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Journal articles on the topic 'National Social Security Authority (Zimbabwe)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Taderera, Hope. "Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems: Institutional and Regulatory Frameworks in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2, no. 4 (2012): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v2i4.2149.

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The discussion focuses on the Occupational Health and Safety Management System which was initiated by the International Labour Organization to facilitate the formulation, implementation and evaluation of occupational health and safety interventions at a national policy, sector and organizational level in all countries. It also focuses on Zimbabwe’s occupational health and safety policy, regulatory and institutional framework. The ILO’s OSH-MS 2001 was developed to provide a unique international model, compatible with other management system standards and guides, towards promoting occupational
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2

Chikwawawa, Cosmas. "Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Public Sector: The Case of the National Social Security Authority in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 9, no. 4 (2019): p8840. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.04.2019.p8840.

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3

NHAPI, TATENDA, and TAKUDZWA MATHENDE. "Strengths and weaknesses of Zimbabwe’s National Social Security Authority: a critical point of view." Ciências e Políticas Públicas / Public Sciences & Policies 2, no. 2 (2016): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33167/2184-0644.cpp2016.viin2/pp.65-77.

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4

Young, Eric T. "Chefs and Worried Soldiers: Authority and Power in the Zimbabwe National Army." Armed Forces & Society 24, no. 1 (1997): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9702400106.

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5

Kubetska, Olha, Tetyana Ostapenko, and Yana Paleshko. "Conditions of providing national security of the state." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-321-327.

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The article deals with the issue of national security of the state through the allocation and consideration of the basic conditions for its provision. In particular, the authors identified the main components of national security of the country (state security, public security, technogenic security, environmental security, etc.) and identified the priority tasks of the state policy to ensure them. In particular, the main components of the conditions for ensuring public safety (state of orderly public legal relations, in which each person, state body, local self-government bodies and their offi
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6

Rosskam, Ellen. "Work Security in a Global Economy." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 13, no. 1 (2003): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lx6b-tb7y-517a-49e5.

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Work security is a fundamental right of all working people. After World War II, the welfare state became an intrinsic part of the “Golden Age” of capitalism, in which universal prosperity seemed attainable. Workers' organizations frequently played a crucial role in policy decisions that promoted full employment, income stability, and equitable treatment of workers. Today's world order is quite different. Globalization in its present form is a major obstacle to work security. Globalization is not simply a market-driven phenomenon. It is a political and ideological movement that grants authority
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7

Kars Kaynar, Ayşegül. "Political Activism of the National Security Council in Turkey After the Reforms." Armed Forces & Society 43, no. 3 (2016): 523–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x16642775.

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Since the early 2000s, civil–military relations in Turkey have been tremendously overhauled. The National Security Council (MGK) lay at the crux of this transformation. This semi-military council was considered to be the principal formal channel that allowed the military to intervene in politics. Therefore, the reforms toward more civilian domination in the MGK were extensively hailed and reckoned as the end of the military’s protracted political role. However, subsequent developments did not verify this initial optimism about the demise of the old pattern of strong military presence in politi
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Kibakin, M. M. "Social leadership and authority in the field of national and military security: problems of formation in the digital world." Digital Sociology 4, no. 1 (2021): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-1-50-56.

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The article reveals the author’s approach to the content of social leadership in the context of the development of a digital society at various levels – societal, institutional and concrete social. The author analyses the correlation between the concepts of “social leadership” and authority in the sphere of national and military security. Based on the author’s sociological research, the paper analyses the self-assessment of young people of their leadership qualities, authority and social influence on other people in accord- ance with their status in social networks. The study describes the soc
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9

Reniko, Gondo, Nametso D. Phonchi-Tshekiso, Patricia K. Mogomotsi, Goemeone E. J. Mogomotsi, and Harison Chirefu. "Analysis of Factors Influencing Domestic Water Consumption in Karoi Town, Zimbabwe." Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v13n2p82.

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The current trends in water resources management underscore management of the resource as an economic good. Consequently, management strategies overlook demographic and social factors that influence domestic water consumption. Adopting water as an economic good conceptual framework, in a case study approach, a total of 120 household heads and two officials from Zimbabwe National Water Supply Authority (ZINWA) were selected in Karoi. While quantitative data were analysed using descriptive (frequency, percentages, etc.) and inferential statistics (t-test, ANOVA etc.), content analysis was used t
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10

Miles, William F. S. "Tragic Tradeoffs: Democracy and Security in Chad." Journal of Modern African Studies 33, no. 1 (1995): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0002084x.

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Anarchic tendencies in Chad serve as a cautionary example of what the on-going reconfiguration of Africa may entail. Interim institutions of government set up by a Sovereign National Conference, which was convened two years after the downfall of the despotic régime of Hissène Habré in December 1990, have generated deep disappointment. Democratisation has proceeded fitfully. The economy remains stagnant. Strikes in the public sector reflect the ‘social crisis’. Worst of all, the security situation has deteriorated substantially and the state is suffering from a severe lack of authority.
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11

Ubayanto, Tri, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Iwan Permadi, and Setyo Widagdo. "Legis ratio of the Indonesian national army's authority arrangements to overcome armed separatism movements, armed insurgency, and the terrorism." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 3 (2020): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i3.686.

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The purpose of this study is to find out about the setting of the authority of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) overcoming the armed separatist movement, armed insurgency, and acts of terrorism in Law NRI Number. This research is normative legal research using the statutory approach, historical approach, comparative approach, philosophical approach. The analysis technique is done by qualitative juridical analysis. The results showed that the legis ratio of regulating the authority of the Indonesian National Army in overcoming armed separatist movements, armed insurgency, and acts of terroris
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12

Dr Shepherd Nyaruwata. "A Tourism Planning of Zimbabwe for 1980-2018: A Critical Assessment." Hospitality & Tourism Review 1, no. 2 (2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/hospitality-tourism-review.v1i2.213.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess how far the government of Zimbabwe’s tourism policies and strategies have affected the development of the tourism and hospitality sector.
 Methods: The study was based on a review of the literature on tourism development in Zimbabwe. A range of peer-reviewed papers, reports from the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). reports from the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), and those of the Ministry of Environment, Tourism, and Hospitality Industry were consulted. The information offered a clear picture of how far the government had
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13

Marava, John Moyounotsva. "PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON POLITICAL HARMONY, RULE OF LAW AND IMPLICATIONS ON HUMAN SECURITY IN ZIMBABWE." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 5 (2021): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.85.10265.

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 Human security has recently emerged as a global issue that requires international cooperation. Moreso, the concepts of political harmony and rule of law have also become a common agenda at many international conferences. Human insecurity in Zimbabwe can be dated back to its colonial past. The colonisation of Zimbabwe by Britain was widely viewed as an attempt by colonisers to introduce a type of monocracy. That marked the initial obstruction to human security for the indigenous people and general lack of cohesion amongst social groups. Currently, Zimbabwe is facing socio-e
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14

Pollard, George. "Job Satisfaction among Newsworkers: The Influence of Professionalism, Perceptions of Organizational Structure, and Social Attributes." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 72, no. 3 (1995): 682–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909507200317.

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Organizations stress routinized activities that contribute to profitability. Professionalism stresses ethical performance that contributes to social responsibility. When the organization prevails, autonomy, authority, and control, the hallmarks of professionalism, weaken. This leads to a decrease in the intrinsic meaning of work and, ultimately, less job satisfaction. Using a stratified random national sample, these assumptions were explored among Canadian newsworkers. More professionalism, a less formal and smaller organization, media sector, and several social attributes lead to more job sat
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15

QIAN, Jiwei. "Tax Administration Reform in China." East Asian Policy 10, no. 03 (2018): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930518000284.

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The recent initiative to integrate National Tax Service and Local Tax Service at the provincial level and below is a major step towards reforming the tax administration. The State Administration of Taxation will be the main supervisor of the integrated taxation agencies. Social insurance contributions by employees and employers will be collected by tax authority nationwide and not by social security bureaus.
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16

Matingwina, Simon. "Social Media Communicative Action and the Interplay with National Security: The Case of Facebook and Political Participation in Zimbabwe." African Journalism Studies 39, no. 1 (2018): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23743670.2018.1463276.

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17

Karpunin, V. I., and Т. S. Novashina. "Monetary and Credit Policy of Russia as a Factor of Ensuring its Security." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 12, 2019): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-11-20.

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The article explains the necessity to transform monetary and credit policy as a result of creative, expedient, professionally orientated work of individual, professional community and national elite. Real economy and finance economy differ, they are dialectically interconnected and form respective basic systems. Sustainable functioning of economic and finance systems provides the foundation of social and cultural development and rise in nation welfare. The top management of the Bank of Russia, as a monetary authority, demonstrates its misunderstanding of the fact that it accepts initially conf
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18

Arimbi, Diah. "Legal Status of The Social Security Administrator (BPJS) As A Public Legal Entity." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 3 (2020): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.3.2700.

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The Social Security Administrator (BPJS) as an independent public legal entity has its legal position and authority. Because of the regulation issued by the Ministry of Health, the independence of BPJS is interfered with. The relationship that has not been well organized and elegant between BPJS and the Ministry of Health has caused many program problems in the field. Therefore, we need to figure out where the position of BPJS is as a state institution with a public legal entity. The BPJS forms the basis of the Welfare State, through which the government carries out its role of providing basic
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19

Sawyer, Kathryn Rose. "True Church, National Church, Minority Church: Episcopacy and Authority in the Restored Church of Ireland." Church History 85, no. 2 (2016): 219–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640716000408.

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The Church of Ireland in the later seventeenth century faced many challenges. After two decades of war and effective suppression, the church in 1660 had to reestablish itself as the national church of the kingdom of Ireland in the face of opposition from both Catholics and Dissenters, who together made up nearly ninety percent of the island's population. While recent scholarship has illuminated Irish protestantism as a social group during this period, the theology of the established church remains unexamined in its historical context. This article considers the theological arguments used by me
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20

Deb, Surajit. "Social Protection Network Across Indian States." Social Change 51, no. 3 (2021): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857211032937.

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This contribution of the Social Change Indicators forms the eleventh part of the series. Over the last three segments, we have been focussing on the social and economic challenges arising out of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. The topics previously covered were on the themes of vulnerable households across social classes, poverty and migration and living conditions for social distancing. In this part, we highlight the spread of the social protection network in various states of India. Aspects such as the percentage of households having a below poverty line (BPL) card, percentage of househ
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21

Lundqvist, Jan, Paul Appasamy, and Prakash Nelliyat. "Dimensions and approaches for Third World city water security." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 358, no. 1440 (2003): 1985–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2003.1382.

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A rapid expansion of urban systems, particularly in less–developed countries, pose considerable challenges. Urbanization also provides opportunities for socio–economic progress. Relative contribution from the urban sector to national economic growth is very high. The fate and the role of the socio–economic system in local, regional and national development hinges on many circumstances. Apart from delicate social issues, deficiencies in water provision, internal distribution and a hazardous water and environmental quality represent basic and tangible daily problems. Urban water security require
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22

Wood, Geof. "Situating informal welfare within imperfect well-being regimes." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 31, no. 2 (2015): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2015.1047786.

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This paper reflects upon the position of the nation state and non-state-centred actors in the support for welfare and the security of agency. In particular it argues that the normative agenda of rights-based autonomous security is undermined by the social facts of dependent, personalised and thus precarious security. The roles of other actors above and below the nation state are thus significant in any analysis of power relations, social reproduction and policy outcomes. In many middle- and lower-income countries, the problem for state actors is that power, authority and, more problematically,
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23

Bintang, Sanusi, Mujibussalim Mujibussalim, and Fikri Fikri. "Decentralization of Indonesia social health insurance." International Journal of Law and Management 61, no. 2 (2019): 310–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-07-2018-0143.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explain the need for the implementation of decentralization of Indonesia social health insurance (INA-Medicare), with particular emphasis for Aceh Province. First, it discusses the inconsistency of Act on National Social Security System (ANSSS) to the 1945 Constitution, because certain rules in ANSSS are contrary to the 1945 Constitution. This weakens the practice of broader regional autonomy, lessens the importance of public service quality in health care and ignores specific cultural and religious values of the regional people. Then, it explains provis
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24

Zinyama, Tawanda, and Joseph Tinarwo. "Minister-Permanent Secretary Relationships: Lessons from Zimbabwe’s Government of national Unity." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 1 (2014): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i1.5061.

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Public administration is carried out through the public service. Public administration is an instrument of the State which is expected to implement the policy decisions made from the political and legislative processes. The rationale of this article is to assess the working relationships between ministers and permanent secretaries in the Government of National Unity in Zimbabwe. The success of the Minister depends to a large degree on the ability and goodwill of a permanent secretary who often has a very different personal or professional background and whom the minster did not appoint. Here l
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25

Matinuddin, Kamal. "Conflict, Security, and Development." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 991–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.991-1001.

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The three words Conflict, Security and Development are very much inter-linked. Each one of these has a profound effect on the other two. When ever conflicts arise, be they between individuals, social groups or nations there is bound to be lack of security and when peace does not prevail economic development is hampered. If we look at these in the reverse order we find that in areas where economic development has not taken place over a long period of time, people tend to vent their frustration against each other and against those in authority. Consequently there is insecurity, law and order bre
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Słabig, Arkadiusz. "An outline of the actions of the communist security apparatus against the Ukrainian population in Ziemia Lubuska in 1947-1989." Review of Nationalities 7, no. 1 (2017): 137–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pn-2017-0005.

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Abstract Settled after the “Vistula” Operation in Ziemia Lubuska, the Ukrainian population was supervised by the communist security apparatus. All displaced people were subjected to surveillance, irrespective of the degree of loyalty to the new authority. Operational work on Ukrainians was conducted with varying intensity throughout all the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. The actions taken were not only aimed at “neutralizing” anti-systemic behavior but also accelerating the integration and assimilation processes. The repression of the Ukrainian population, the reduction of contacts
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Kopteva, Lyudmila, Arthur Budagov, and Anna Trushevskaya. "Impact of corruption on the economic and environmental security of the state." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806065.

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Corrupt activities in the Russian Federation have reached the point where national security is under threat. Corruption creates obstacles to the economic growth of the state, slows down various transformations not only in the economic, but also in the social sphere of society, worsens the standard of living in the Russian Federation, undermines public confidence in public authorities, and reduces authority in the eyes of other countries. Theoretically, broad corrupt activities are able to destroy the norms, constitutional foundations that have developed in society and neutralize the operation
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Roux, Theunis. "Indonesia’s Judicial Review Regime in Comparative Perspective." Constitutional Review 4, no. 2 (2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev422.

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This paper provides a comparative perspective on judicial review in Indonesia after the establishment of the Constitutional Court in 2003. It starts by retelling the well-known story of the "transformation of American law" over the first half of the last century. As narrated by Morton Horwitz, that story is about how nineteenth-century industrialisation processes destabilised the premises of "Classical Legal Thought", and then about how the legal realist movement exploited the ensuing crisis to transform the way Americans think about law and its relationship to other social systems. Mining thi
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29

Altheide, David L. "The Triumph of Fear." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 4, no. 1 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2014010101.

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Edward Snowden was castigated by government officials and mainstream mass media as a traitor, spy, and international criminal when he released information about the National Security Agency (NSA) secret and massive surveillance of virtually all U.S. electronic communication. More than “wiretapping” is involved in the spin being put on Snowden's revelations. A lot of institutional duplicity has been revealed. The reaction of United States officials can be seen as a dramatic performance to demonstrate their moral resolve and complete power (even as Snowden challenged it) in order to dissuade oth
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Abdulqadir, Ziyad. "The cultural diversity of contemporary Iraq in the light of security threats and conflicts between its components." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 11, no. 3 (2021): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2021.11.3.7.

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In the necessities of friend-hood between peoples and nations, spreading a culture of peaceful and social coexistence, and moving away from all forms of violence, threats, and harassment of national, religious, and social minorities. The peoples of the world have successful experiences in enriching the concepts of coexistence and multiculturalism, as in a number of European and American countries. The culture and citizenship as a right for all Iraqis as an economic and productive resource for development, the spread culture of human rights and cultural diversity in one country are beneficial.
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Bakker, Laurens, and Sandra Moniaga. "The Space Between: Land Claims and the Law in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social Science 38, no. 2 (2010): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853110x490890.

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AbstractIn this article we look at rights discourses and law as an arena of struggle in which local people attempt to gain and secure access to localities of value. Following administrative decentralisation in 1999, throughout Indonesia, individuals and communities lodged land claims. To support these claims, multiple sources of legitimation were used. Among others: customary rights; a history of using the land; or official land law. We focus on the interaction between these groups and the government officials whose authority is required to grant access. We look at conflicts, as well as allian
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Yemelyanov, Volodymyr, and Dmytro Plekhanov. "WAYS OF CONFRONTING CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY IN THE BODIES OF THE STATE AUTHORITY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-59-67.

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The article outlines the problems of corruption and bribery in public authorities in Ukraine. The destructive influence of corruption provokes and deepens the social crisis, undermines the image of the Civil Service of Ukraine, and holds back the socio-economic development of the country. Currently, corruption in Ukraine is called one of the most significant threats to national security. The aim of this article is to substantiate main directions and means of confronting corruption and bribery in the system of state authorities in Ukraine. The object of the research is the social relations that
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Lillah, Zulfidda, and Diah Puspaningrum. "RELASI SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN REHABILITASI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI (Studi Kasus Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember)." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 13, no. 1 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i1.14780.

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Forest rehabilitation in Meru Betiri National Park is the main point in environmental sustainability. Forest land rehabilitation activities include breeding ecosystems for security in the forest. The method of determining the research area is done intentionally (purposive method) and the research method uses a qualitative approach. Determination of informants is done by snowball sampling method. The data collection method was carried out by observation, interview and document study and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method. The results showed that social relations that occur in
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Taylor-Gooby, Peter. "Pervasive Uncertainty in Second Modernity: An Empirical Test." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 4 (2005): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1197.

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Recent discussion of social change implies that, for a number of reasons, to do with globalisation, shifts in family life styles and labour markets, more critical attitudes toward the authority of officials and experts and greater awareness of possibilities and options, social life is more strongly affected by a sense of uncertainty. It also implies that uncertainty is pervasive and not specifically linked to fears about specific contingencies. It is associated with an orientation towards self-direction and a rejection of tradition and conformity. This thesis has been widely discussed, but rar
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Smith, Kirsteen, Ajit Shah, Ken Wright, and Glyn Lewis. "The Prevalence and Costs of Psychiatric Disorders and Learning Disabilities." British Journal of Psychiatry 166, no. 1 (1995): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.166.1.9.

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BackgroundThe economic burden of psychiatric disorders and learning disability is assessed in order to aid decisions on priorities for research funding.MethodA wide variety of data sources both on prevalence and on the usage and costs of relevant services were used to measure the economic burden of each condition.ResultsDespite methodological problems and problems with the data, an attempt is made to estimate the relative economic burden imposed by each condition. No attempt is made to sum up the costs for each condition across the agencies and individuals involved.ConclusionsOur findings show
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Gessler, Helin Alagöz. "Securitizing the Internet: The case of Turkey." Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 325 (February 14, 2018): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v325.25.

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The rapid digital development in the last two decades has brought the cyberspace to national security agenda in Turkey as one of the significant challenges of the 21st century. Increasing regulation of the Internet and, in particular, online social networks by the state through digital controls and surveillance is being justified addressing the maelstrom of potential cyber threats. Nonetheless, increasing control of cyberspace contrasts with the commitment to the protection of the individual rights and liberties. This paper maps the Internet freedom in Turkey and asks to what extent Turkey is
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Putri, Prima Maharani, and Patria Bayu Murdi. "PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL SEBAGAI PROGRAM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN." Jurnal Wacana Hukum 25, no. 1 (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.1.3046.

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AbstractThe principle of justice, certainty and usefulness in BPJS services has not been felt by all parties, especially the Health Service Provider (PPK) as BPJS provider and also the BPJS who has no clear position and authority due to Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the Social Security System National and Law No. 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Organizing Agency which collided with the Presidential Regulation on Health Insurance. Although the benefits of BPJS services have been felt mainly by BPJS Beneficiaries (PBI) participants, there are injustices and legal uncertainties and the
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Sagita, Novie Indrawati. "PELAKSANAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN UMUM DALAM MEMBINA KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG." Penamas 31, no. 1 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v31i1.180.

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Abstract
 Under Law No. 23 of 2014, mentioned that one of the government's business is general government affairs. The general government affairs is the authority of the president that organized by the head of the region as a leader of administrative work areas. One of the general government affairs is fostering inter-ethnic harmony, inter-religious, racial and other groups in order to achieve security and stability of local, regional, and national levels. Since the 2014 presidential elections, many dissatisfied group trying to disrupt the stability of the national government. They blew t
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Sheehy, Ann M., Charles FS Locke, Farah A. Kaiksow, W. Ryan Powell, Andrea Gilmore Bykovskyi, and Amy JH Kind. "Improving Healthcare Value: COVID-19 Emergency Regulatory Relief and Implications for Post-Acute Skilled Nursing Facility Care." Journal of Hospital Medicine 15, no. 8 (2020): 495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3482.

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Rarely, if ever, does a national healthcare system experience such rapid and marked change as that seen with the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2020, the president of the United States declared a national health emergency, enabling the Department of Health & Human Services authority to grant temporary regulatory waivers to facilitate efficient care delivery in a variety of healthcare settings. The statutory requirement that Medicare beneficiaries stay three consecutive inpatient midnights to qualify for post-acute skilled nursing facility coverage is one such waiver. This so-called Three Midn
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40

Kohn, Richard H. "On Resignation." Armed Forces & Society 43, no. 1 (2016): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x16657323.

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Arguments in favor of the topmost senior officers exercising “principled resignation” in opposition to policies, decisions, or orders that they find immoral, unethical, or disastrous for the country weaken the military profession and endanger American national security. A member of the Joint Chiefs, a combatant commander, or a topmost war commander who “resigns” would be injecting themselves improperly into a policy role, opposing civilian authority, and undermining civilian control of the military. The act would be politicizing for the military and likely fail to change what the officer oppos
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Coletta, Damon, and Thomas Crosbie. "The Virtues of Military Politics." Armed Forces & Society 47, no. 1 (2019): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x19871605.

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Sociologists and political scientists have long fretted over the dangers that a politicized military poses to democracy. In recent times, however, civil–military relations experts in the United States accepted retired or indeed still serving generals and admirals in high-ranking political posts. Despite customary revulsion from scholars, the sudden waivers are an indicator that military participation in momentous national security decisions is inherently political without necessarily being partisan, including when civilian authority defers to a largely autonomous sphere for objective military
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42

LIEBERMAN, ROBERT C., and JOHN S. LAPINSKI. "American Federalism, Race and the Administration of Welfare." British Journal of Political Science 31, no. 2 (2001): 303–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123401000126.

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Recent studies of American federalism have emphasized the division of government functions between the national government and the states. But the effects of federalism depend not only on the balance of functional authority but also on the structure of federalist institutions. The institutional structure of Aid to Dependent Children, created by the Social Security Act of 1935, comprised a system of state operational control unhindered by federal supervision. The effect of this federal bargain was the exclusion of African-Americans from welfare benefits in the South. But the federal structure o
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43

Ngoc Bao, Pham, Bijon Kumer Mitra, and Tetsuo Kuyama. "Integrated Approach for Sustainable Hydropower Development in the Mekong River Basin." Environment and Natural Resources Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v7n1p60.

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This paper analyses roles of integrated approach to establish a regional mechanism for sustainable hydropower development in the Mekong River Basin. Based on a critical review of the current trend of hydropower development, it argued that existing approach of uncoordinated Mekong mainstream hydropower development cannot ensure sustainable development; rather it causes negative impacts on food security, livelihoods, biodiversity, and ecosystem across the river basin, especially countries in Lower Mekong Basin (LMB), including Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. As a result, it fails to bring positi
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44

Finegold, Kenneth. "Ideology and Institutions in The End of Reform." Studies in American Political Development 10, no. 2 (1996): 410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00001541.

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Alan Brinkley's The End of Reform deserves praise as a book that is well written and has something to say. There are some books about which only one of these is true and many about which neither is true.I agree with Brinkley's conclusion and disagree with the path by which he arrives at it. Brinkley's conclusion is that the years from the recession of 1937–38 to the end of World War II in 1945 should be seen as a critical period in the development of American liberalism and, therefore, in American political development. It is during this period, Brinkley argues, that rights-based liberalism be
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45

Young, Robert D., Bertrand Desjardins, Kirsten McLaughlin, Michel Poulain, and Thomas T. Perls. "Typologies of Extreme Longevity Myths." Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research 2010 (2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/423087.

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Purpose. Political, national, religious, and other motivations have led the media and even scientists to errantly accept extreme longevity claims prima facie. We describe various causes of false claims of extraordinary longevity.Design and Methods. American Social Security Death Index files for the period 1980–2009 were queried for individuals with birth and death dates yielding ages 110+ years of age. Frequency was compared to a list of age-validated supercentenarians maintained by the Gerontology Research Group who died during the same time period. Age claims of 110+ years and the age valida
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Shypovskyi, Volodymyr. "Media diplomacy in public administration: analysis of the effectiveness of Ukrainian national branding." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 10, no. 4 (2020): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2020.10.4.11.

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Since 1991, the Ukrainian authorities have repeatedly changed the vector of the country's development depending on the views and intentions of the ruling politicians, which has led to negative consequences for the development of all spheres of activity of Ukrainians. One of these consequences is a decrease in the country's authority in the world community. Among the threats facing our state on the way to protection of national interests and national security, the most vulnerable link was the information sphere. It should be noted that the issue of coordinated and proper use of communication op
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Blagojević, Jelisaveta. "Triple relations: The society, armed forces and civil authority in the context of political transition: The case of Syria." Vojno delo 73, no. 2 (2021): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2102031v.

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The study of civil-military relations, from the standpoint of political science, gains particularly relevance in the periods of transition, i.e. the attempt to change the existing regime through protests or rebellion of the dissatisfied masses. How the armed forces will react, i.e. whether they will remain loyal to the regime or take the demonstrators' part, depends, inter alia, on the closeness of the ties between the armed forces and society. The ethnic, national, religious and other structure of the armed forces, their main mission, the position in relation to the security services, as well
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, no. 1 (2011): 100–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003606.

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Jan Sihar Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink (eds), A history of Christianity in Indonesia. (Sita van Bemmelen) Mark Beeson (ed.), Contemporary Southeast Asia. (Henk Schulte Nordholt) Peter Borschberg, The Singapore and Melaka Straits: Violence, security and diplomacy in the 17th century. (Hans Hägerdal) Lian Gouw, Only a girl: Menantang phoenix. (Widjajanti Dharmowijono) Eva-Lotta E. Hedman (ed.), Conflict, violence, and displacement in Indonesia. (Gerry van Klinken) Gerry van Klinken and Joshua Barker (eds), State of authority: The state in society in Indonesia. (Robert W Hefner) Mu’jiz
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Bivainis, Andrius. "Contemporary Afghanistan Outlook: Between Counterinsurgency and Search of the Social Contract." International Journal of Area Studies 10, no. 2 (2015): 119–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijas-2015-0006.

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Abstract This article is based on reassessment of the contemporary results of counterinsurgency and nation-building in Afghanistan. Nation-building initiatives have been started in the country since the Bonn agreement in December 2001. This agreement brought into reality the current governing system of Afghanistan. Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan has been initiated in full mode since 2009 after a sound success on Iraqi frontier. However, each operational area is bringing its own specifics into play. The same was with Afghanistan. The newly established constitutional presidential republic has
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50

Ismail, Nasrul, and Nick de Viggiani. "How do policymakers interpret and implement the principle of equivalence with regard to prison health? A qualitative study among key policymakers in England." Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 11 (2018): 746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2017-104692.

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BackgroundThe principle of equivalence in prison health has been established for nearly four decades. It seeks to ensure that prisoners have access to the same level of healthcare as members of society at large, which is entrenched within the international legal framework and England’s national health policies.AimsThis study examined how key policymakers interpret and implement the principle of equivalence in English prisons. It also identified opportunities and threats associated with the application of the principle.MethodsIn total, 30 policymakers took part in this research. These participa
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