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Journal articles on the topic 'National Solidarity Program (Afghanistan)'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Pain, Adam. "Village Context and the National Solidarity Program in Afghanistan." Asian Survey 58, no. 6 (2018): 1066–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2018.58.6.1066.

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This paper explores the relation between the design of Afghanistan’s National Solidarity Program and implementation outcomes. It draws on a study of village contexts to understand the variability in the relations of responsibility and accountability that exist between customary village leadership, village elites, and village households. Findings on diverse processes of “bricolage” between the NSP intervention and customary practices highlight the politics of village life, which the technical assumptions of the NSP do not address.

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Monsutti, Alessandro. "Fuzzy Sovereignty: Rural Reconstruction in Afghanistan, between Democracy Promotion and Power Games." Comparative Studies in Society and History 54, no. 3 (2012): 563–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417512000230.

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AbstractThis paper contributes to the study of new forms of transnational power constituted by the action of international and nongovernmental organizations, to which gravitate loose networks of activists variously promoting democracy, human rights, the empowerment of women, and environmental conservation. The paper's focus is impacts that the massive reconstruction effort is having on Afghan society, examined through a case study of The National Solidarity Programme (NSP), the main project of rural rehabilitation underway in the country. Launched in 2003, its objective is to bring development

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3

Piou, Elsa. "L’évaluation des programmes de développement en Afghanistan. étude de cas : une évaluation participative du Programme de Solidarité Nationale." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 24, no. 1 (2009): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.024.004.

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Abstract: This case study focuses on the evaluation and monitoring process implemented for a development program in Afghanistan, the National Solidarity Program (NSP), and a pilot methodology for participative evaluation at the local level. Given the weaknesses of the current evaluation system, which can produce contradictory results, the proposed participative evaluation methodology is based on gift-giving and exchange anthropology theory and attempts to study program impacts through experience and analysis shared by the partners. This methodology raises many operational issues and issues inv

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Bhatia, Jasmine, Naseem Jareer, and Ross McIntosh. "Community-Driven Development in Afghanistan." Asian Survey 58, no. 6 (2018): 1042–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2018.58.6.1042.

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This article assesses the legacy of the National Solidarity Programme in seven districts of Wardak Province, Afghanistan. We find that the NSP largely achieved its development objectives, but had limited effects on state–society relations. The findings also raise questions about the sustainability of community-driven development in insecure contexts.

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Khurasani, Ekramuddin. "Nation Building Elements in Afghanistan." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 3 (2023): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.7.

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A nation is a collection of people who have common culture, history and values so that these values can cause cohesion and solidarity among different groups in a country. Transitional factors such as culture and language, common race, common history, religion, etc., play a role in the formation of a nation. These factors are among the things that cause the formation of a nation. A nation-building is a sociological approach that is realized as a result of the fading of ethnic, racial, and gender distinctions. Today, nation-building is used as one of the important tools in different societies fo

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Beath, Andrew, Fotini Christia, and Ruben Enikolopov. "The National Solidarity Programme: Assessing the Effects of Community-Driven Development in Afghanistan." International Peacekeeping 22, no. 4 (2015): 302–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2015.1059287.

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BAYIR, Fikret. "REASONS FOR FAILURE OF AFGHANISTAN NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES." SAVSAD Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi 32, no. 2 (2022): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54078/savsad.1081896.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons for the inadequacy of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), formed by the multinational military force under the command of NATO. For this purpose, the security situation of Afghanistan in the last twenty years has been examined in three periods. The first period is ISAF operations from 2001-2010. During this period, ISAF took on the task of both ensuring national security and establishing the ANSF. The second period is the “transition” period between 2011 and 2014, in which security responsibility is transferred. The last period is tha

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8

Fabiszewski, Wojciech. "„Samorządna Rzeczpospolita” – ideowy drogowskaz „Solidarności”." Copernicus Political and Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cpls.2022106.

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In the autumn of 1981, the 1st National Congress of Delegates of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity” took place, which democratically elected its authorities and adopted a modern program. The program covered all areas of life. Its basis was supposed to be workers’ self-government. The gradual implementation of the program was to lead to the democratization of the system through free elections at the regional and then national level. The introduction of martial law made it impossible to start reforms and delayed the political transformation. During the system change in 1989,

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Fabiszewski, Wojciech. "„Samorządna Rzeczpospolita” – ideowy drogowskaz „Solidarności”." Copernicus Political and Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cpls.2023106.

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In the autumn of 1981, the 1st National Congress of Delegates of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity” took place, which democratically elected its authorities and adopted a modern program. The program covered all areas of life. Its basis was supposed to be workers’ self-government. The gradual implementation of the program was to lead to the democratization of the system through free elections at the regional and then national level. The introduction of martial law made it impossible to start reforms and delayed the political transformation. During the system change in 1989,

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10

Sirat, Abdul Wali, and Zabihullah Nadry. "Assessing the Elements of National Unity in the Context of Afghanistan's Contemporary History Subject from the Perspective of Students." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 4 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.4.1.

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The contemporary History of Afghanistan is included in the curriculum of all fields of studies in university as an inclusive university subject throughout the country to familiarize students with the nation's contemporary history and foster national cohesion and unity among all ethnicities living in Afghanistan. Therefore, the present study assesses the Elements of national unity in the context of Afghanistan's contemporary history subject. However, this subject plays a pale role in cohesion and solidarity. The research used both qualitative and quantitative methods. The data for this study wa

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11

Nessar, M. "The Afghan marathon: why no one is in a rush at the Doha talks." Pathways to Peace and Security, no. 1 (2021): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2021-1-99-119.

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The article analyzes the Afghan peace process, including the roles of internal and external players. It examines the impact of the national reconciliation policy on the domestic political process in Afghanistan and on the military and political situation in the country. The national program aimed at settling the armed conflict is interpreted as a response to changes in the U.S. policy for Afghanistan, including preparations for the withdrawal of the U.S. troops. The author also pays attention to the geopolitical dimension of the problem and to possible scenarios for the evolution of the peace

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Ibrahimi, Mohammad Ishaq. "Evolution of the Soviet Socio-Economic Assistance Program for Afghanistan in the Mid-1950s – Late 1980s." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 2, 2020 (2020): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-2-304-312.

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The article attempts to analyze the main aspects of changing approaches to the Soviet Union’s socio-economic assistance to Afghanistan as part of the modernization of the country’s economy in the 50–80s of the XX century. The article focuses on the study of key areas of Soviet-Afghan cooperation in the development of sectors of the Afghan national economy. Special attention is paid to the characteristic values of Soviet aid in the industrialization of Afghanistan and the creation of modern industrial production, development of agricultural technologies and improving living standards of the pop

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Laurell, Asa Cristina, and Maria Isabel Wences. "Do Poverty Programs Alleviate Poverty? The Case of the Mexican National Solidarity Program." International Journal of Health Services 24, no. 3 (1994): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lf3w-wwfj-g6m7-81rg.

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In recent years, compensatory poverty programs have been adopted in several countries in response to the social and political effects of structural adjustment programs implemented by most Latin American and African countries. The authors analyze the Mexican National Solidarity Program “Pronasol,” often cited as an exemplary social compensation program, by inquiring into its impact on poverty. The authors first investigate the relationship between structural adjustment and the process of impoverishment, in order to establish the dynamics and magnitude of poverty in Mexico. They find that the st

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Poghosyan, V. A. "The Impact of the Cold War on the Afghan Society." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 1 (April 6, 2024): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.53658/rw2024-4-1(11)-187-199.

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The article is devoted to the policies of the global players of the Cold War using the example of Afghanistan. Noting the features of the Afghan policy of the Cold War, the author highlighted the key content of the very concept of the Cold War, political events in Afghanistan, internal and external challenges, ethnic problems and the problem of women during the Cold War. The influence of geopolitical processes on the development, internal and external interests of Afghan society in the 20th century, the social, economic and political consequences of the Cold War, features of the development of

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Amiri, Ali Ahmad. "Comparative analysis of economic aspects of concentrated solar power versus photovoltaic in Afghanistan - Case study: Kang district, Nimruz." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 4, no. 2 (2021): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v4i2.64.

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This paper analyzes the impacts of whole solar energy technologies on the economic situation of Afghanistan. Details and positive effects of solar mini-grids which are implemented through the Citizens’ Charter National Priority Program CCNPP in the rural areas of Afghanistan are given as samples of solar energy projects in Afghanistan. The result of this analysis then compared with the fossil fuel electricity that people use in the rural areas of Afghanistan based on the economic effects. The Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) for electricity generated through the diesel generator is estimated to

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Soederberg, Susanne. "From Neoliberalism to Social Liberalism Situating the National Solidarity Program Within Mexico's Passive Revolutions." Latin American Perspectives 28, no. 3 (2001): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x0102800306.

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17

Bruhn, Kathleen. "Social Spending and Political Support: The "Lessons" of the National Solidarity Program in Mexico." Comparative Politics 28, no. 2 (1996): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/421979.

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18

Sunara Akbar, Rasona, M. Bayu Krisna Aji, M. Farhan Zaqi Zhilal, et al. "Urgensi Bela Negara Untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Dan Perananya Dalam Intergrasi Nasional." Journal on Education 6, no. 4 (2024): 18552–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.5815.

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This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the urgency of the concept of National Defense in strengthening national identity and increasing the feeling of love for the country among the community. Apart from that, this research also aims to analyze the role and implementation of the National Defense program in the context of national integration, by identifying factors that support or hinder its success. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the concepts of National Defense, the spirit of nationalism, and national integration and to identify the relation

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19

Najafizada, Said Ahmad Maisam, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault, and Ronald Labonté. "A gender analysis of a national community health workers program: A case study of Afghanistan." Global Public Health 14, no. 1 (2018): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1471515.

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20

deLeon, Peter, and José Mario Hernández-Quezada. "THE CASE OF THE NATIONAL SOLIDARITY PROGRAM IN MEXICO: A STUDY IN COMPARATIVE POLICY TERMINATION." International Journal of Public Administration 24, no. 3 (2001): 289–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/pad-100000449.

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21

Ahmadzada, Namatullah, Lutfullah Manzoor, Shah Wali Moroofi, et al. "Additional Yield of Active Case Finding Through House Hold Survey in Selected District of Kabul, Afghanistan, 2018." SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS 19, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/saarctb.v19i1.39922.

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Every year, 10.4 million people get sick with Tuberculosis (TB) and 40 percent of them do not receive treatment care - they are “missed” to identify by the health systems. Missing TB cases is major challenge in fighting the disease; pose a serious threat to global health security. As per World Health organization estimation, in 2018, Afghanistan missed 27 percent TB case notification. Thus we conducted an active case finding through house hold survey from June – November, 2018 in Kabul city, districts of Afghanistan. This descriptive cross sectional study included all the residence of 21

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22

Grasso, Maria T., and Christian Lahusen. "European Solidarity at a Crossroads? Citizens’ Attitudes and Political Behaviors in Europe." American Behavioral Scientist 63, no. 4 (2019): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764218823846.

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Many observers have voiced their concerns that solidarity is at risk in Europe. Given this wider context, we are urgently in need of sound empirical analyses examining the various dimensions of solidarity in Europe. Public debates focus on solidarity in many respects but there is to date a lack of empirical evidence to draw upon to inform them. In this context, this special issue emerges from research conducted in the European Union–funded research project TransSOL devoted to the study of European solidarity (“European Paths to Transnational Solidarity in Times of Crisis”) running from 2015 to

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23

Awez, Jana, Tayyaba Khan, and Areeba Falak. "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Comprehensive Guide to Enhancing Economic and National Security, Stability, and Sustainability." Journal of Economic Sciences, no. 2.1 (June 30, 2023): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/jes.v2i1.a2.

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A strong economy is the backbone of a strong nation. Pakistan has experienced security challenges since the beginning that has shifted its attention to defense, which diverted its focus from economic stability. And from the standpoint of independence, Pakistan has territorial disputes with neighboring countries such as Afghanistan and India. This has made it difficult for the country to maintain strong trade relations with them and has hindered diplomatic relations with Pakistan. Programs like China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have provided the country with an opportunity to improve its

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Shah, Muhammad Naveed Ul Hasan, Muhammad Irfan Mahsud, and Azadar Ali Hamza. "A brief history of Pakistan–USSR bilateral relations 1947–1991." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 01 (2021): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi24.

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Pakistan, since 1947 remains under the umbrella of US, as a result, relations of Pakistan were not smooth with anti US states including USSR. The US was to increase its role in the region in order to make secure the largest petroleum reserves in the Persian Gulf. Pakistan’s alignment with the western world was mainly to counter possible Indian aggression, not to lessen the Soviet influence in the region, but the approach was more or less thwarting Soviet interests in the region. Over 3 million Afghan refugees had travelled to Pakistan in the 1st year of Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. The

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Natenadze, Vladimer. "Moral and Psychological Sustainability of Georgian Military Personnel Participating in International Missions on the Example of the "Shavnabada" Battalion." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2021.196.

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Georgian Defense Forces (GDF) has participated in the NATO international Counter-Terrorism Mission since 1999 in Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, Mali, and the Central African Republic. Before the deployment to the mission, GDF units were trained under a pre-deployment exercise program at the National Training Centre. From the missions mentioned above, the already completed mission in Afghanistan should be singled out, as it was mainly a combat mission. From the Georgian commitment to the mission, thirty-two servicemen were killed in action, and many Georgians were maimed or wounded in Afghanistan.

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LAHMANN, HEDDY. "“Afghanistan is a silent bird. But I am an eagle”: An Arts-Based Investigation of Nation and Identity in Afghan Youth." Harvard Educational Review 88, no. 3 (2018): 378–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-88.3.378.

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Western development organizations frequently target youth in conflict settings to participate in peaceful, cooperative activities to promote nation-building and deter violence. In this article, Heddy Lahmann examines the narratives of fifteen youth who participated in a US-funded nonformal arts education program in Afghanistan, which operated with the key objective of promoting national identity in its participants. Using open-ended interviews coupled with an arts-based research technique, Lahmann investigates how Afghan youth perceive their identity in relation to the nation. Her research ind

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Adianto, Tri, Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, Siswo Pudjiatmoko, and Yusuf Ali. "CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF THE STATE DEFENSE AWARENESS PROGRAMME TOWARDS THE NATIONAL CHARACTER BUILDING." Jurnal Pertahanan 5, no. 2 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v5i2.512.

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<p>Globalization always lead to various kinds of influences, both negative nor positive, on the national character. In Indonesia, globalization has caused a significant degradation of national character which ended by the poor national character of the Indonesia’s young generation. In order to minimalize this impact, the Indonesian government has launched a program, named State Defense Awareness Programme (<em>Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara</em>), in order to perform the mental revolution program and building the national character of Indonesia’s young generation, wh

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Abdullah, M. "In the World of Politics and Stigma Around Cancer, Can Cancer Survivors With Political Career Become Cancer Advocates?" Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 180s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.72300.

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Background and context: According to WHO estimates in 2012, around 20,000 Afghans suffered from various types of cancers while around 15,000 die of this disease. Until late 2015, there was not a single dedicated bed for cancer patients nor there was a doctor, nurse or other cancer care professionals within the structure of Afghan government, especially within the Ministry of Public Health. In November 2014 when Dr. Shinkai Karokhail, member of parliament, returned Afghanistan after spending almost a year overseas for breast cancer treatment misdiagnosed in Afghanistan, she and H.E. the First L

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Mielke, Katja. "Wilson, Mary Beth: Impacts of Participatory Development in Afghanistan. A Call to Reframe Expectations. The National Solidarity Programme in the Community of Shah Raheem." Anthropos 109, no. 2 (2014): 751–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2014-2-751.

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Hess, Sonja Y. "National Risk of Zinc Deficiency as Estimated by National Surveys." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 38, no. 1 (2017): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572116689000.

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Background: Information is needed on the national prevalence of zinc deficiency to guide program development and evaluation. Objective: To summarize results of national surveys that assessed plasma or serum zinc concentrations (PZC) and compare the prevalence of low PZC with other methods used to estimate countries’ risk of zinc deficiency. Methods: National surveys that included PZC were identified through Internet searches and personal contacts. A survey was eligible if a nationally representative sampling scheme was used, PZC was analyzed, and the survey was implemented in a low- or middle-

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Obushnyi, Mykola. "IDEOLOGY AS A FACTOR OF CONSOLIDATION OF UKRAINIANS IN THE POST-COLONIAL ERA." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 23 (2018): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.10.

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The article is devoted to the disclosure of the place and role of ideology as a factor in the consolidation of Ukrainians in the post-colonial era. It is proved that in the Ukrainian state-building process the problem of consolidation of Ukrainians is relevant and complex, and still remains one of the most important. As Ukrainian progress, which opens up new opportunities for the socio-economic, political and spiritual development of Ukrainian society, depends on its solution. It is emphasized that effective work of subjects of consolidation of Ukrainians depends on a complex of socio-economic

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Жукова, О. В. "Financial fair play in football - social program." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki, no. 1(42) (March 12, 2020): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2020-42-1-112-119.

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Футбольным клубам Российской Премьер-Лиги (РПЛ), которые обязаны выполнять правила и критерии финансового «фейр-плей» (ФФП), предстоит серьёзная перестройка финансовой политики, так как отказываться от социальной (солидарной) программы поддержки УЕФА спортивных футбольных школ не выгодно и не этично. Это чревато штрафами, не допуском к кубковым сезонам УЕФА и отрицательно влияет на имидж клубов. Нужна целевая программа клубов РПЛ по развитию альтернативных источников доходов с одной стороны, с другой - жесткий национальный контроль соблюдения клубами РПЛ правил и принципов ФФП. Football clubs

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Masudi, Mohammad, and Sayed Naeem Alami. "A Review of Contraceptive Prevalence Rates in Afghanistan." Jami Scientific Research Quarterly Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61438/jsrqj.v8i2.24.

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Background and Objective: Family planning programs and the use of contraceptives are among the priorities of maternal and child health. Adequate information about the prevalence of family planning programs and contraceptive use in Afghanistan is not readily available. This review attempts to provide an appropriate perspective on the prevalence rates of contraceptive use based on existing data and suggests practical measures to improve the prevalence of contraceptive usage. Research Method: In this review, data from Google Scholar, PubMed, the Ministry of Public Health website, the World

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Pambudi, Wahyu, Sariyatun Sariyatun, and Akhmad Arif Musadad. "Pendekatan relasi antar etnis untuk meningkatkan rasa solidaritas kebangsaan siswa SMA dalam pembelajaran sejarah." Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS 6, no. 2 (2019): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v6i2.12702.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia di SMA yang didesain dengan pendekatan relasi antar etnis dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatkan rasa solidaritas kebangsaan siswa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development, - R & D) sesuai prosedur Borg & Gall (2003). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 1 Kota Kediri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan angket. Analisis data statistik parametrik menggunakan bantuan program SPSS for windows versi 22.0. Hasil pe

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Fahmy, Kamal, Quamrul Hasan, Md Sharifuzzaman, and Yvan Hutin. "Analyzing Subnational Immunization Coverage to Catch up and Reach the Unreached in Seven High-Priority Countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2019–2021." Vaccines 12, no. 3 (2024): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12030285.

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Yearly national immunization coverage reporting does not measure performance at the subnational level throughout the year and conceals inequalities within countries. We analyzed subnational immunization coverage from seven high-priority countries in our region. We analyzed subnational, monthly immunization data from seven high-priority countries. Five were Gavi eligible (i.e., Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen); these are countries that according to their low income are eligible for support from the Global Alliance on Vaccine and Immunization, while Iraq and Jordan were included

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Harooni, Mohammad Zubair, Abdul Alim Atarud, Ehsanullah Ehsan, Ajmal Alokozai, Willi McFarland, and Ali Mirzazadeh. "Gaps in the continuum of care among people living with HIV in Afghanistan." International Journal of STD & AIDS 33, no. 3 (2021): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09564624211055299.

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Background Afghanistan adopted a “test and treat” strategy for all people living with HIV (PLWH) in 2016. In this study, we presented demographic and clinical characteristics of all people diagnosed between 2013 and 2019 and evaluated progress towards 90-90-90 UNAIDS targets and identified program gaps among PLWH in Afghanistan diagnosed in 2018. Methods We used clinical, behavioral, and demographic data from national HIV surveillance for 1394 patients diagnosed from 2013 through 2019. We also tracked 184 patients diagnosed with HIV in 2018 over 15 months to assess their enrollment in care, an

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Burkhardt, Brett C., and Keith Baker. "Agency Correlates of Police Militarization: The Case of MRAPs." Police Quarterly 22, no. 2 (2018): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611118800780.

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In 2014, protests in Ferguson, Missouri (MO), and the subsequent law enforcement response, shined a light on police militarization—the adoption of military styles, equipment, and tactics within law enforcement. Since 1990, the U.S. Department of Defense has transferred excess military equipment to domestic law enforcement agencies via the federal 1033 program. This article examines transfers of mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles or MRAPs. Designed to withstand explosive blasts during U.S. military occupations in Iraq and Afghanistan, surplus MRAPs have been shipped to more than 800 domes

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Laiko, Oleksandr, and Mykhailo Yezhov. "Principles and Mechanisms of Regional Economic Systems Recovery and Development." Economics: time realities 3, no. 67 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.03.2023.1.

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The tasks of increasing the degree of cohesion and convergence are among the key ones for the post-war recovery and development of regional economic systems. They aim of socio-economic cohesion increase is mentioned as the main in the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine, in the Post-War Recovery Plan, at it brings national regional development goals closer to European ones. In order to implement the tasks of post-war recovery and further development of regional economic systems (RES) based on the effective use of available resources, it is necessary to develop a methodological t

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Rifai, Ahmad, Mohammad Mukhtasar Syamsuddin, and Septiana Dwiputri Maharani. "Pancasila as foundation and goals of Indonesia’s human development in the President Jokowi era." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 8 (2020): e258985177. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5177.

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One of the three main problems facing the Indonesian people in the midst of the current swift of globalization and information is the problem of radicalism, intolerance and the crisis of national identity. The reason as written in the national development agenda is because the politics of uniformity has eroded the character of Indonesia as a warrior nation, fading solidarity and mutual cooperation, and marginalizing local culture. This study aims to find out and explain Pancasila as the foundation and goals of Indonesia's human development in the President Jokowi era. This study uses a qualita

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Khodorovskyi, Heorhii. "My Path to Diplomacy." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 214–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-10.

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The article analyzes the life path of Heorhii I. Khodorovskyi − Ukrainian public figure, diplomat, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine, People’s Deputy of Ukraine. The major areas of his activity at different life stages, academic interests, contribution to the development of medicine and diplomacy are studied. The paper examines the childhood of Heorhii Khodorovskyi, his parents, educators and school years. After school, Heorhii studied at Chernivtsi Medical Institute, pursued post-graduate studies and gained a degree of Doctor of Medicine. From 1961 to 1969, Heorhii Khodo

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Strand, Eric. "Margaret Walker and the WPA: Black Feminism, Progressive Government, and the Program Era." ELH 91, no. 1 (2024): 207–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2024.a922014.

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Abstract: Mark McGurl's The Program Era prioritizes the university-based creative writing program for the production of modern literature, but in the 1930s, the Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a progressive and antiracist rival. As a federal employee, Margaret Walker synthesized her colleagues' feedback into her classic poem "For My People," which extols Roosevelt's New Deal coalition. Although scholars focus on Walker's years at the University of Iowa, the WPA's folklore studies, directed by Sterling Brown and Benjamin Botkin, inspired the folklore poems of For

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Fraczek, Piotr. "Food aid in Poland in the years 2014-2019 as an expression of solidarity and European Union support for the national social assistance system." VUZF Review 6, no. 3 (2021): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.3.18.

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One of the goals of modern states is to strive for continuous economic development and ensure a high standard of living for their citizens. Social problems of too high intensity, existing in individual countries, may constitute a barrier to achieving this goal. One of the acute social problems in every country in the world is the phenomenon of poverty. The European Union and its member states undertake many measures to reduce poverty. One such activity was the creation of the Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD), which aims to help the poorest by providing food. The program aimed

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Vasilijević, Danijela, Marina Semiz, and Žana Bojović. "Nacionalni identitet u udžbenicima o prirodi i društvu." Inovacije u nastavi 34, no. 2 (2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2102027v.

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The paper presents the results of a research conducted with the aim of determining the contribution of Science and Social Studies textbooks in the formation and strengthening of the national identity of younger students in primary school. The theoretical part of the paper provides an overview of different conceptualizations of the concept of national identity, as well as an overview of the research on the role of program frameworks and educational content in the development of the national identity of children and young generation. In accordance with different conceptualizations, national iden

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Jarosz, Dariusz. "„Odświętna akcyjność”. Dni Kultury, Oświaty, Książki i Prasy w polityce władz Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w latach 1971-1989." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 11 (December 29, 2017): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2017.41.

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The Days of Culture, Education, Book, and Press (until 1973 – the Days of Education, Book, and Press) in the years 1971-1989 was an annual campaign with goals, agenda, and forms settled by the authorities of the party and the state. Analysis of its program, including anniversaries being celebrated, indicates, that until 1989 they were planned to bring together (adequately interpreted) elements of national tradition and current political goals of the PRP authorities, their ideological, Marxist, „revolutionary” background. Relatively broad acceptance for referring to national past (was it verbal

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Quiroga, José, and Elizabeth Lira. "The military coup in Chile in 1973, the immediate reaction of international organisations, and the founding of the first rehabilitation program for torture victims in 1977." Torture Journal 32, no. 1-2 (2022): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v32i1-2.131916.

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This paper documents the historical steps of the immediate reactions of the United Nations, Amnesty International, the World Council of Churches (WCC), the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and lawyers’ organisations in support of the victims of torture and others suffering gross violations of their human rights, as perpetrated by the Chilean military from 1973 to 1990. This article is also the history of the founding of the first rehabilitation programs for torture victims in Chile in 1977 and the other care programs for victims under local and international churches’ protection duri

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Jensen, Jody. "Divide We Fall." Világpolitika és a Közgazdaságtan 2, no. 1 (2023): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/vilpol2023.01.01.

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“World Politics and Economics” asked Jody Jensen for an interview about the American political situation and what to expect in 2023. Jody Jensen is the director of the Polányi Center at the Institute of Higher Studies in Kőszeg, senior researcher at the Institute of Political Science of the Center for Social Sciences, and research director of the ISES Foundation, which operates as the Jean Monnet Center of Excellence. Head of the International Studies Master’s program at Pannon University’s Kőszeg Campus. He was awarded the Jean Monnet Chair for European Solidarity and Social Cohesion (ESSCO)

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Bertoldi, Márcia Rodrigues, and Ádria Tabata De Moraes Damasceno. "A conservação da biodiversidade na Amazônia e a Governança Transnacional Ambiental: o Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA) e a experiência local com o Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange (PNCO) / Biodiversity conservation in the Amazon and Transnational Environmental Governance: the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA) and the local experience with the Cabo Orange National Park (CONP)." Revista de Direito da Cidade 12, no. 4 (2020): 423–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rdc.2020.50889.

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ResumoO presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o Programa de Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA) como plano de iniciativa global que visa atender a conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade conforme o objetivo ambiental da Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica de 1992. Em especial, analisa-se a unidade de conservação Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange (PNCO), atendida pelo ARPA que possui um sistema de gestão fundado na governança transnacional ambiental. Para isso, a pesquisa é elaborada utilizando o método dedutivo, o caráter qualitativo e emprega o procedimento bibliográfico-documen

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Straus, L. D., P. J. Colvonen, D. Bertenthal, T. C. Neylan, and A. O’Donovan. "1112 Mental Health And Sleep Disorders Are Associated With Elevated C-reactive Protein In Returning Veterans." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1107.

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Abstract Introduction Mental health disorders and sleep disorders are associated with systemic inflammation, which may be a key element linking these highly co-occurring conditions to negative health outcomes. This study used national VA medical records to examine C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in Iraq/Afghanistan veterans based on presence of mental health and/or sleep disorder diagnoses. Methods We examined medical records for 16,576 Iraq/Afghanistan veterans under age 55 who had high-sensitivity CRP results reported. ICD diagnostic codes were used to compare CRP values for: a) veterans wit

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Hovorun, Cyril. "Via Tertia for the Orthodox Churches." International Journal of Public Theology 14, no. 3 (2020): 336–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341623.

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Abstract Since its national awakening in the middle of the nineteenth century, the Ukrainian people have had two options for development: to pursue the modernist program of nation-building or to submit itself to the imperial projects that first the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, then the Soviet Union, and lastly Vladimir Putin were trying to build. The Ukrainian Maidans of 2004 and 2013–14 indicated a third way, a via tertia: to developing a civil society based on civil values, such as transparency, justice, and solidarity. This third option is a way towards modernization. The Ukrainian

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Wang, Yang. "Envisioning the Third World: Modern Art and Diplomacy in Maoist China." ARTMargins 8, no. 2 (2019): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00234.

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In the mid-1950s, China conducted robust cultural exchange with the Third World in tandem with a parallel political program to influence non-aligned nations in contestation to the Soviet Union and Western powers. This article examines this underrecognized facet of Maoist-era art through the international engagements of two Xi'an artists, Shi Lu (1919–1982) and Zhao Wangyun (1907–1977), who traveled to India and Egypt as cultural attaché of the Chinese state. By tracing the travels of the two artists in light of their artistic and theoretical formulations, this article argues that contact with

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