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Berno, Tracy, Eilidh Thorburn, Mindy Sun, and Simon Milne. "International visitor surveys." Hospitality Insights 3, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v3i1.53.
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International visitor surveys (IVS) are traditionally designed to provide destinations with marketing data and intelligence. The New Zealand Tourism Research Institute has been developing new approaches to IVS implementation and data collection in the Pacific Islands that can provide a much richer source of information [1]. The research outlined here is the first to utilise an IVS to explore the positioning of cuisine in the culinary identity of a destination – specifically, the cuisine of the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands is known primarily for its sun, sea and sand features, rather than its culinary attributes. Drawing on data mining of the Cook Islands IVS (2012–2016) and a web audit of destination websites and menus, this paper considers the positioning of food and food-related activities within the Pacific nation’s tourism experience.
National tourism organisations are increasingly seeking competitive advantage by utilising their local cuisines as tourist attractions. Research suggests that distinctive local cuisines can act as both a tourism attraction, and as a means of shaping the identity of a destination [2, 3]. In addition to providing an important source of marketable images, local cuisine can also provide a unique experience for tourists. This reinforces the competitiveness and sustainability of the destination [2].
The cuisine of the Cook Islands has come up repeatedly in recommendations for how the country can grow its tourism revenue. Recommendations have been made to improve the food product on offer, develop a distinctive Cook Islands cuisine based on fresh, local produce, and to promote a Cook Islands cuisine experience [4, 5], and to use these to market the Cook Islands as a destination for local food tourism experiences [4]. Despite these recommendations, Cook Island cuisine features less prominently than stereotypical sun, sea, and sand marketing images, and little is known about tourists’ perceptions of and satisfaction with food and food-related activities [6]. Our research addresses this gap by mining IVS data to gain a deeper understanding of tourists’ experiences and perceptions of food in the Cook Islands and assessing whether local food can be positioned as means of creating a unique destination identity.
Two methods were used to develop a picture of where food sits in the Cook Islands tourist experience: one focussed on tourist feedback; and the other focused on how food is portrayed in relevant online media. Analysis of all food-related data collected as part of the national IVS between 1 April 2012 and 30 June 2016 was conducted (N = 10,950). A web audit also focused on how food is positioned as part of the Cook Islands tourism product.
After identifying the quantitative food-related questions in the IVS, satisfaction with these activities was analysed. Qualitative comments related to food experiences were also examined. The results suggest that participation in food-related activities is generally a positive feature of the visitor experience. The web-audit revealed, however, that food is not a salient feature in the majority of Cook Islands-related websites, and when food did feature, it tended to be oriented towards international cuisine with a ‘touch of the Pacific’ rather than specifically Cook Islands cuisine. This reinforced findings from the IVS data mining that Cook Islands food is presented as a generic tropical ‘seafood and fruit’ cuisine that, largely, lacks the defining and differentiating features of authentic Cook Island cuisine.
High participation rates in food-related activities and overall positive evaluations by visitors emerged from the IVS data, yet a dearth of images and information on the country’s food suggests that the Cook Islands is not exploiting its cuisine and food experiences to their full potential. As a direct result of this secondary analysis of IVS data, which highlighted the importance of and potential for food-related activities, the Cook Islands Government is now actively addressing this gap by developing a range of food-related resources and information that can better link tourism to local cuisine. In addition to developing a greater presence of local food in online resources, the Cook Islands Tourism Corporation has also taken on board the messages from the IVS to drive the development of Takurua [7] – an initiative to develop and document local, traditional cuisine and share it with the world. This approach is part of a broader ongoing effort to differentiate the Cook Islands from other South Pacific destinations through its unique cultural attributes.
Data mining and secondary analysis of IVS data has not been restricted to the identification of food-related opportunities. Secondary analysis of IVS data in the Pacific has also been used to investigate the impact of other niche markets such as events [8] and to gauge the impact of environmental incidents, for example Cyclone Pam in Vanuatu [9] and algal bloom in the Cook Islands [10], thus reinforcing that IVS data are a rich source of information and are indeed more than just numbers.
Corresponding author
Tracy Berno can be contacted at tracy.berno@aut.ac.nz
References
(1) New Zealand Tourism Research Institute (NZTRI). Cook Islands Resources and Outputs; NZTRI: Auckland. http://www.nztri.org.nz/cook-islands-resources (accessed Jun 10, 2019).
(2) Lin, Y.; Pearson, T.; Cai, L. Food as a Form of Destination Identity: A Tourism Destination Brand Perspective. Tourism and Hospitality Research 2011, 11, 30–48. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2010.22
(3) Okumus, F.; Kock, G.; Scantlebury, M. M.; Okumus, B. Using Local Cuisines when Promoting Small Caribbean Island Destinations. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 2013, 30 (4), 410–429.
(4) Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Linking Farmers to Markets: Realizing Opportunities for Locally Produced Food on Domestic and Tourist Markets in Cook Islands. FAO Sub-regional Office of the Pacific Islands: Apia, Samoa, 2014.
(5) United Nations. “Navigating Stormy Seas through Changing winds”: Developing an Economy whilst Preserving a National Identity and the Modern Challenges of a Small Island Developing State. The Cook Islands National Report for the 2014 Small Islands Developing States (SIDS) Conference and post 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1074217Cook%20Is%20_%20Final%20NATIONAL%20SIDS%20Report.pdf (accessed Jun 10, 2019).
(6) Boyera, S. Tourism-led Agribusiness in the South Pacific Countries; Technical Centre for Agriculture and Rural Cooperation (CTA): Brussels, 2016.
(7) Cook Islands Tourism Corporation (CITC). Takurua: Food and Feasts of the Cook Islands; CITC: Avarua, Cook Islands, 2018.
(8) Thorburn, E.; Milne, S.; Histen, S.; Sun, M.; Jonkers, I. Do Events Attract Higher Yield, Culturally Immersive Visitors to the Cook Islands? In CAUTHE 2016: The Changing Landscape of Tourism and Hospitality: The Impact of Emerging Markets and Emerging Destinations; Scerri, M., Ker Hui, L., Eds.; Blue Mountains International Hotel Management School: Sydney, 2016; pp 1065–1073.
(9) Sun, M.; Milne, S. The Impact of Cyclones on Tourist Demand: Pam and Vanuatu. In CAUTHE 2017: Time for Big Ideas? Re-thinking the Field for Tomorrow; Lee, C., Filep, S., Albrecht, J. N., Coetzee, W. JL, Eds.; Department of Tourism, University of Otago: Dunedin, 2017; pp 731–734.
(10) Thorburn, E.; Krause, C.; Milne, S. The Impacts of Algal Blooms on Visitor Experience: Muri Lagoon, Cook Islands. In CAUTHE 2017: Time for Big Ideas? Re-thinking the Field For Tomorrow; Lee, C., Filep, S., Albrecht, J. N., Coetzee, W. JL, Eds., Department of Tourism, University of Otago: Dunedin, 2017; pp 582–587.
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Lin, Chin Tsai, and Yeok How Goay. "Measuring National Tourism Organization Abroad Office Competitiveness." International Journal of Tourism Research 17, no. 2 (September 10, 2013): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1970.
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Rachman, M. Taufik, and Baiq Reinelda Tri Yunarni. "Peran Dinas Pariwisata Dalam Tata Kelola Dan Promosi Kawasan Pariwisata (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara)." JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) 7, no. 1 (April 2, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v7i1.778.
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The strategy of developing tourism promotion is much done by developing countries is to strengthen the national economy. The tourism industry sector is believed to be a sector in building the economy towards progress. The problem is how the Tourism Office manages tourist attractions that must be solved. The existence of the Office of Tourism in an area will certainly affect the economy by absorbing workers in tourist attractions and surrounding communities. Likewise with the existence of the Tourism Office in Pemenang Subdistrict which is able to help the community around its place of business by providing land / space for pokdarwis members' business activities and providing funds or training for pokdarwis in accordance with the business sector being run. Thus, there will be a significant influence on the workforce or the community if it has been found how much the workforce is absorbed by the Tourism Office in the winning sub-district. And to improve the welfare of the community in an area, the role of the Tourism Office is very much needed in an effort to participate in building and developing the tourism sector in the region and at the national level.
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Muntasib, Harini, Tri Rahayuningsih, and Anisaulhaq Aminsyah. "IDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR ROLES IN ECOTOURISM HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN MOUNT RINJANI NATIONAL PARK." Media Konservasi 26, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.1.28-35.
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Mount Rinjani is a volcano with hot water, savanna, and other beauty of nature as one of the leading destinations in Lombok. Behind its beauty, Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is in a natural hazard area, making it a disaster-prone area. The objective of this study is to identify the parties and roles of each party involved in the Ecotourism hazard management in TNGR based on their level of interest and influence. Determination of sampling used purposive sampling, as well as semi-structured key informant interviews with snowball sampling using interview guides. The study object of this study were the parties (stakeholders) and the relationship between the parties involved in the hazard management of TNGR ecotourism. The roles of stakeholders in managing the dangers of TNGR Ecotourism were divided into four: support, actors, decision-makers, and infrastructure providers. The key players were TNGR Center and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Provincial Tourism Office. The subjects were North Lombok Regency Tourism Office, Central Lombok Regency Tourism Office, East Lombok Culture and Tourism Office, EMHC (Edelweiss Medical Help Center), NTB Provincial Office of Environment and Forestry, Mataram Rescue and Search Office, BPMVG Sembalun, Rinjani Porter Guide Forum, Lombok APGI, Head of Sembalun Subdistrict, Head of Bayan Subdistrict, Sangkreang Nature Lovers Organization, and Tourism Activist Group (Pokdarwis) Rinjani Perkasa. The context setter was Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of NTB Province. The crowd was NTB Regional Police (Polda), Korem (Subregional Military Command) 162 Wira Bhakti Mataram, Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of NTB Province, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of NTB Province, NTB Provincial Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, Rinjani Tourism Image Forum, North Lombok TO Association, Central Lombok TO Association, East Lombok TO Association, Daily Executor Board (DPH) Geopark UGG Rinjani Lombok and Grahaphala Unram.
Key words: hazard, management, Mount Rinjani, stakeholder
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Wulandari, Sri Hermalia. "Communication Marketing Strategy For Mandalika Special Economic Zone As The 2018 Post Earthquake Priority Destination By The West Nusa Tenggara Tourism Office." JCommsci - Journal of Media and Communication Science 2, no. 3 (September 13, 2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jcommsci.v2i3.35.
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ABSTRACTThe earthquake that occurred in 2018 had an impact on the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara, which caused a decrease in the number of tourist visits by 69.18% from 2017. The Mandalika Special Economic Zone as a minimal destination affected by the earthquake became a bright spot for the West Nusa Tenggara Tourism Office tourists to return to West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to find out the Mandalika Special Economic Zone Marketing Communication Strategy as the 2018 Post Earthquake Priority Destination by the West Nusa Tenggara Tourism Office. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that after the 2018 earthquake, the West Nusa Tenggara Tourism Office carried out a communication strategy planning process through 4 (four) steps namely Communication Target Analysis, Message Strategy, Establishing Methods and Media Selection. In destination promotions also the Tourism Office emphasizes aspects of Branding, Advertising and Selling. To strengthen destination promotion, the Tourism Office of West Nusa Tenggara conducts publications and promotions through Paid Media (local and national print and electronic media), owned media (websites), social media (Twitter, Facebook and Instagram). In implementing the strategy, the Tourism Office cooperates with 5 (five) elements of Pentahelix, namely the Academics, Business, Community, Government and Media partiesKewords: Communication Strategy; Tourism Destinations; Marketing
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Tresy Wigreny, Yunikewaty, and Tresia Kristiana. "Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Taman Nasional Sebangau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai)." Journal of Environment and Management 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jem.v1i1.1201.
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This study aims to determine the strategy for the development of community-based tourism areas in Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan Province. Descriptive qualitative analysis derived from the SWOT method was applied as an analytical tool. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Correspondents consist of the local tourism office, Sebangau National Park office, Sebangau district official, Kereng Bangkirai officials, community leaders, local communities and visitors. The results show that, first, the strategy for the development of Sebangau National Park tourist area includes building infrastructure that supports tourism development, and cooperating with the private sector and the government to invest. Secondly, strategies based on SWOT analysis obtained alternative ST (Strength and Threats) strategies. These are, first, to utilize the strength and to pay attention to threats in increasing visits to the Park. Secondly, considering that the Park has potentials that are still original and beautiful and paying attention to threats. Lastly, to develop other tourist areas that increase competition.
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Gabur, Maria Feninsia Asni, and Made Sukana. "Manajemen Pariwisata di Pulau Padar, Taman Nasional Komodo, Labuan Bajo." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 8, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2020.v08.i02.p23.
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Padar Island as one of the main tourist attraction is part of Komodo National Park in Labuan Bajo. Its tourism potential become more in demand compared to Komodo and Rinca Island. The practice of tourism in this Komodo National Park area does not readily claim the management of tourism especially. The focuses of the Office Komodo National Park are conservation and preservation. This study uses primary and secondary data sources with qualitative and quantitative data types. Methods of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documents with the determination of informants using purposive procedure techniques, and use data analysis qualitatively. The result of this study answer three main problems raised, namely the first on the tourism profile of Padar Island relate to the basis of attraction, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. The second is relate to tourism management including demand and supply, the influence of tourism on natural conditions, forms of interaction of tourist with local communities and benefits gained by the community with tourism activities on Padar Island and the third is relate to resource management strategies on Padar Island by parties Komodo National Park.
Keywords: Profile, Tourism, Management, Strategy, Resource
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Nagy, Adrienn, and Henrietta Nagy. "THE IMPORTANCE OF FESTIVAL TOURISM IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HUNGARY." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2013-0011.
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Abstract Tourism has been a determining factor in the economic growth of Hungary recently and it will continue to have a significant role in the future development of the country. Although Hungary has great potentials in tourism sector, it is concentrated only on a few places of the country at present, especially in the capital, Budapest. While tourism has about 10% share in the national GDP production, most of it is generated in the capital. In addition, to the center of the country, there are only a few places that are really known by foreign tourists and thus are able to attract crowds. Such places are Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Europe; and the city of Debrecen, the second largest city in the country, with its surroundings and several thermal baths. The aim of our paper is to analyze the tendencies of Hungarian tourism, focusing on the festivals, and to follow the changes of the tourism strategies, as well as the direct and indirect effects of the development of the tourism industry on the economic growth of the country. In order to prepare our study, we have collected information on tourism from the Central Statistical Office, from the organizers of the different festivals throughout the country and from the National Tourism Office. Based on our research, we intend to draw consequences on the sector and define recommendations for further developments, because we believe that festivals can be the solution for the sustainable economic and social development of several rural areas, providing income for a huge part of population in the countryside.
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Jefri Naldi, Siti Fatimah,. "Implementation Of The Pentahelix Approach Model Against Development Sustainable Tourism In Bukittinggi City Towards A National Leading Tourism Destination." International Journal of Tourism, Heritage and Recreation Sport 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ijthrs.v1i2.25.
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This objective is to describe how the Pentahelix approach model in developing sustainable tourism in the City of Bukittinggi towards a national leading tourism destination. This research is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through: interviews, observation and literature study. Determination of informants using purposive presentation techniques and key informants of the Head of the Tourism and Culture Office of the City of Bukittinggi. Data analysis by means of: data condensation, data levers and withdrawals. The data validation used source triangulation. The results of the study: (1) The development of tourism in the city of Bukittinggi using the Pentahelix approach model has involved the Bukittinggi City Government, Tourism Academics and Practitioners, Communities and Communities, Business Actors, and the Media. (2) The findings from the field show that the roles and duties of stakeholders are not optimal and (3) The collaboration between stakeholders in the City of Bukittinggi from the results of the research is not synergistic.
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Fuqoha, Fuqoha. "Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cilegon Dalam Penetapan Desa Wisata Watu Lawang." Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) 9, no. 1 (March 28, 2021): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v9i1.57.
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Agro-tourism is one of the tourist attractions for regional and national tourists. Watu Lawang has potential tourism object to become an agro-tourism that has been determined by Local Tourism and Culture Departement of Cilegon City has not been implemented optimally. The tourism sector, which is designated as the leading sector in increasing the country's economic growth, is a challenge for local governments in optimizing tourism potential. The purpose of developing tourism and regional culture as a tourism destination is a form of increasing foreign exchange for the region in particular and the economy of the local community or region in general. The purpose of this study was to analyze policies, strategies and constraints in the development and development of tourism objects in Watu Lawang agro-tourism in the city of Cilegon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research and normative juridical approach, data and document collection is done through interviews and observations. The results showed that the tourism policies have been formed from national policies to regional policies. Various strategies have been formulated by the ministry of tourism and the tourism office in the regions in order to develop the potential for tourism objects. The potential of the Watu Lawang agro-tourism object is not optimal due to several factors, including accessibility, facilities, human resources, geographic and sociological location.
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Sanday, Reg. "Computerization in the national planning and statistics office of the republic of Vanuatu: A case study in the management of technological change." Information Technology for Development 4, no. 2 (June 1989): 473–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.1989.9627159.
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Sembiring, Pasukat, and Rudy Sofyan. "Counseling to the Karo Regency Tourism and Culture Office for Optimizing the Selection of Tourism Routes in Karo Regency." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 498–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5067.
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Tourism is an effort by the Karo Regency Government to increase the potential of a region that is experiencing very rapid development. The development of tourism will have an influence on the life of the local community, that is, it can affect various aspects of life, be it social, economic, cultural, religious, language and also the environment. The extent of the influence of tourism development on aspects of life can be studied independently. In addition, tourism also plays a major role in expanding employment opportunities, encouraging activities of supporting industries, introducing natural and cultural beauty that is inseparable from a sense of increasing brotherhood in the national and international environment. This is because tourism itself creates multiple economic impacts, namely direct, indirect, secondary impacts, which provide opportunities for business growth and the role of local communities in the tourism sector. This research will discuss about determining the shortest route of tourist attractions in Karo Regency. The result achieved is the optimization of travel routes on tourist objects in Karo district so that the Karo Regency tourism office can provide more information regarding the location of tourist objects that will be traversed by local and foreign tourists.
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H. Idris, Mustamin, Nidya Putri Syahida, and Andi Ardyansyah. "Upaya Pemerintahan Kabupaten Bima Dalam Melibatkan Masyarakat Membangun Wisata Lariti Di Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bima)." JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) 6, no. 2 (January 12, 2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v6i2.652.
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Tourism is one of the most reliable sectors in national development, tourism also plays a role in creating employment and reducing unemployment. This is evidenced by the contribution of the tourism sector to the workforce in 2015 12.1 million people or 10.6% of the total national workforce, to support the tourism sector there is a need for community participation and professionalism from the government in providing tourism development policies in accordance with government regulations and provisions in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism. Departing from these conditions, the researchers tried to analyze the efforts of the Bima District Government in involving the community to build Lariti tourism in the Sape District of Bima Regency.
The purpose of this study, to find out the efforts of the Bima District Government in involving the community to develop Lariti tourism, along with the factors that support and inhibit the Bima Regency Government in an effort to involve the community to develop Lariti tourism, the method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation.
The results showed that the efforts of the Bima Regency Government in involving the community in developing Lariti tourism in Sape Subdistrict were positive, this shows that qualitatively the Bima Regency Government through the Bima Tourism and Culture Office involved the community actively in Lariti tourism development, besides behavior community and infrastructure Larites are a supporting factor and a barrier for the Bima District Government to involve the community in developing Lariti tourism in the Sape District of Bima Regency.
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Kusumawardhana, Indra, and Ekky Imanjaya. "Film Tourism Indonesian Style: The Cases of Laskar Pelangi and Eat Pray Love." Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies 3, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37535/101003220162.
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Film-induced tourism becomes a new emerging issue in tourism and scholarly research for the last 10 years. London’s “Harry Potter” series and New Zealand’s “Lord of the Rings” are among the best practices of the trend. On the other hand, Indonesia is a country with many beautiful places to visit by both local and international tourists. The number of visitors increases significantly every year. However, there is no contribution from film industry, both from local or international production, related to this increasing numbers of tourists, not before national movie production “Laskar Pelangi, 2008” (Rainbow Troops, 2008) by Riri Riza, and international box office movie production “Eat, Pray Love, 2010”. The study research will discuss about film induced tourism issues in Indonesia, particularly on why and how the two films--so far, until recently, only those two films--became phenomenon in film tourism--and why other films did not.
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Aseye, Franklin Komla, Matthew Opoku ., and Agyeman-Duah . "Potential of Slum Tourism in Urban Ghana: A Case Study of Old Fadama (Sodom and Gomorra) Slum in Accra." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 6, no. 1 (March 30, 2015): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v6i1.834.
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The paper assessed the state of tourism in the slum community of Old Fadama (Sodom and Gomorra) in Accra, Ghana. It goes without saying that Old Fadama vehemently referred to as Sodom and Gomorra is a full embodiment of the characteristics of informal settlements better known as slums. Semi structured questionnaires were administered randomly to 250 dwellers of Sodom and Gomorra. In-depth interviews were purposively held with officials of local Travel and Tour Firms and the regional Office of the National Tourism Authority. Data was analyzed descriptively and thematically. Observing residents’ life style and photograph taking were found as the main tourist activities. Tourism was promoted through security consciousness of residents. Low involvement of residents in tourism affairs/businesses were the major drawbacks to tourism development in the slum. Residents needs to be sensitized to take advantage of their living conditions to establish tourism businesses in the short-term to empower them move to more ‘formal’ settlements of Accra in the near future to decelerate the growth of the notorious slum in Ghana’s capital city.
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Lia Sabtuti, Yunikewaty, and Tresia Kristiana. "Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat disekitar Obyek Wisata Taman Nasional Sebangau Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya." Journal of Environment and Management 1, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jem.v1i3.2570.
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This study aims to examine the economic empowerment program to villagers around Sebangau National Park, Kereng Bangkirai Sub district, Palangka Raya City as well as economic advantages the gain. We also proposed strategies to improve community economic empowerment around the tourist attraction in the park. A qualitative research type with inductive approach was used to analyze data collected from government, tourism organizers, visitors and the commu-nity. The results show the economic empowerment of the community around the National Park has been going well. Items provided by the villagers around Kereng Bangkirai jetty, among others are, traditional boat attraction, household handicraft or products such as purun hat, traditional beverages, traditional food and dried fish, photo booths, and oth-er community activities under the supervision of local social office. The promotion of tourist attraction and tourism products were done through many social media platforms. Villagers who involved in tourism attractions or providing service or unique goods earned varied incomes, depending on types of service or goods the offered. The amount of money they earn, however, still below the regional minimum wage in Central Kalimantan, although still meet their daily needs. The further economic empowerment can be achieved by improving human resources through skill training for villagers, providing them with knowledge to attract more visitors and boosting local potential. Enhancing local institu-tion who act as the main actor in the tourism management of Sebangau National Park is also urgent to do.
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Wedayanti, Made Devi, and Heni Susanti. "PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (CBT) MENGGUNAKAN KONTRIBUSI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU." WEDANA: Jurnal Kajian Pemerintahan, Politik dan Birokrasi 5, no. 2 (October 15, 2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/wedana.2019.vol5(2).4257.
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Riau Province has 12 City Regencies and from 12 City Regencies in Riau Province have 58 Potentials and 45 Development Directions. In 2017 Riau Province won the overall prize of the Indonesian Charm Anugerah (API) as a prestigious tourism event at the National level by winning 7 categories. This is an interesting issue to discuss about how the Community-based Tourism Development Strategy in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, with a new model. Furthermore, based on information from the Central Statistics Agency of Riau Province, Riau has a large and medium industrial company which got 219 industries in 2014 and has a micro and small industrial company with 17,435 industries in 2015 and increased from the previous year. Based on information from the Riau Provincial Tourism Office, the phenomenon obtained by researchers from 219 large and medium industries was only 2 companies that implemented CSR in BRI and Telkomsel, and other phenomena related to information from the Riau provincial tourism service from 5 tourism development campaigns. the community is the weakest actor in Riau province. This is what the authors of this research consider. The purpose of this study is to apply the Model of Corporate Social Responsibility Tourism Development (CSR) in Pekanbaru City. This research method is a qualitative descriptive study, a research that aims to describe and analyze the Pekanbaru government in Riau Province in developing community-based tourism (CBT) using the contribution of Corporate Social Responsibility (SCR). Outputs published as publications published in national journals that are not reputed are published in The conclusion in this study is that Community Based Tourism Development uses Corporate Social Responsibility funds very effectively and efficiently in use to support tourism development in Riau Province.
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Sushanti, Ima Rahmawati, and Eko Budi Santoso. "Stakeholders Management Strategy Model as an Effort to Develop Partnerships." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 15, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2581.
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To achieve a sustainable urban economic life, optimal support from the economic potential in urban areas is needed, especially the presence and support of stakeholders. The Industry, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office of Mataram City in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia is the main actor of the most dominant influential government agencies in the pearl gold and silver industrial cluster network which is one of the household-based business settlement areas that are still not optimal in its achievements, as a selected case study. This study was conducted to determine the achievement of agencies in the development of the pearl gold and silver industry cluster and determine the appropriate stakeholder management strategy model based on their interests and influence. The method used is descriptive qualitative and case studies using analysis of the level of influence and interest. The results of study show that the Industry, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office needs to intensively collaborate with the most influential and high-interest stakeholders to develop the industry cluster, namely stakeholders who are key stakeholders and context setters, namely Trading Office of Mataram City, Trading and Industry Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province, Tourism Office of Mataram City, Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level of Mataram City, Ministry of Industry and Trading, National Development Planning Agency, the private sector, and financial institutions. Stakeholder management strategy model uses the Penta helix partnership model, which involves (1) the community, (2) the government, (3) private and financial institutions, (4) academics and associations also (5) media.
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Sitepu, Edy Sahputra, Rismawati Rismawati, Dewi Comala, Edi Putra Berutu, Jamardua Haro, and Agus Edy Rangkuti. "STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MEDAN CITY." International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events 3, no. 2 (December 13, 2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v3i2.1571.
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Medan City is currently designated as one of the 20 national tourism destinations that implement Sustainable Tourism Development (STD) in Indonesia. The commitment to implement STD nationally is marked by the signing of the text of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of 20 Regional Heads who are committed to implementing STD together with the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism. Furthermore, under the supervision of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Tourism, 20 existing Regencies / Cities made various improvements in each region so that they were finally eligible for STD certification from the STD international certification body. Medan City itself, through the Medan City Tourism Office, related to the implementation of the STD, has established a number of leading tourism destinations. It is hoped that in the future, Medan City will have tourist destinations that have received STD certification. This research was conducted to formulate a model of implementing sustainable tourism development in Medan with a total sample of 220 people spread over 11 leading tourist destinations in the city of Medan, samples were taken with a purposive random sampling technique. The research variables used include; sustainable management, socio-cultural benefits, economic benefits for the surrounding community, environmental benefits and the application of sustainable tourism. Data analysis was carried out with a structural model of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Amos 22 software. The results showed that the management aspects, economic aspects, socio-cultural aspects of environmental aspects, and the impact of tourism, directly and indirectly, have a positive effect on the implementation of sustainable tourism in the city of Medan.
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Azman, Zakirah. "STRATEGI HUMAS DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA BANDA ACEH DALAM MEMBANGUN BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI KOTA PARIWISATA (Studi Pada Dinas Pariwisata Banda Aceh)." Jurnal Peurawi 2, no. 2 (December 21, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jp.v2i2.5888.
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This research was titled "PR Strategy of tourism Office of Banda Aceh in building Banda Aceh as Tourism city". The theory used is theory of planning. This research is qualitative research with descriptive type. There are 5 informant in this study. The data collection methods used are interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the strategy that was conducted in the promotion process of Banda Aceh as a tourism city is ranging from the annual program of Chairming Kota Banda ACEH, doing cooperation with City District government in the vicinity of Banda Aceh, doing cooperation with travel-travel both at the Regional, national and international level, as well as promoting through social media Instagram and also the use of the official website To provide information about tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. Constraints such as the lack of understanding of the community around the location of the tourist objects from the positive value of the location of tourist objects, there are still public statmen to the condition of Banda Aceh resulting from the history of conflict In Aceh.
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Tracz, Mariola, Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska, and Radosław Uliszak. "The Development of Agritourism in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the Light of International and National Conditions." Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja 13 (December 16, 2017): 244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20833296.13.18.
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Podkarpackie Voivodeship is one of the regions of Poland in which the number of agritourism entities is very high. Therefore tourism plays a significant role in its development strategy. The aim of the paper is to identify the current state of agritourism and the changes that have occurred in the region in the years 2000–2016. Specific objectives are to determine the distribution of agritourism farms and their offer, together with a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the impact of the Slovak-Ukrainian border. The report was developed on the statistical materials from the Polish Central Statistical Office, Podkarpackie Agricultural Advisory Centre in Boguchwała and data collected from municipalities and district offices that is published on their websites, as well as through interviews with 100 owners of agritourism farms in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research has shown, on the one hand, the decline in the number of farms in the region and, on the other hand, the increase in the diversity of the tourist offer of these entities. Distribution of agritourism farms is closely linked to the attractiveness of natural environment and quality of secondary tourism resources. Traditional agritourism has not yet fully used its countryside, as well as cross-border advantages of its location.
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Fatim, Imaculata. "SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI DESA PEMO SEBAGAI DESA WISATA NASIONAL DALAM USAHA WISATAAGRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU ENDE- FLORES- NTT." AGRICA 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v12i2.204.
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The Kelimutu area has a famous panoramic beauty and is one of the wonders of the world. Various efforts have been made by the Kelimutu National Park Office to empower local communities through agro-tourism activities. Initially, the activity went well, but after two years, the effort stalled due to human resource constraints of agro-tourism farmers. This study aims to determine The attitudes and behavior of Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism, The ability of Pemo village farmers to run agro-tourism businesses, Impact for Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism businesses, The wishes of Pemo village farmers related to agro-tourism businesses, BTNK's readiness and ability to run agro-tourism businesses; and Models developed. The research method used is a descriptive method with a population of Pemo village farmers and 50 samples. Data collection techniques by questionnaire, observation, interview, and PRA. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis using correlation coefficients and simultaneous accuracy test or F test and partial t-test. In conclusion (1) Pemo residents have the attitude and behavior to agree to develop agro-tourism; (2) farmers are not able to continue the development of agrotourism because of human resource constraints; (3) Impacts which have been received by farmers are quite good economic and financial impacts; (4) Farmers want to continue to be facilitated and need assistance, facilities and infrastructure assistance for the smooth agro-tourism business, (5) BTNK is unable to meet farmers' desires due to cost constraints, (6) the models offered are re-program and re-structuring primary agro-farmer institutions.
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Fatima, Imaculata. "SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI DESA PEMO SEBAGAI DESA WISATA NASIONAL DALAM USAHA WISATAAGRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU ENDE- FLORES- NTT." AGRICA 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v12i2.305.
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The Kelimutu area has a famous panoramic beauty and is one of the wonders of the world. Various efforts have been made by the Kelimutu National Park Office to empower local communities through agro-tourism activities. Initially, the activity went well, but after two years, the effort stalled due to human resource constraints of agro-tourism farmers. This study aims to determine The attitudes and behavior of Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism, The ability of Pemo village farmers to run agro-tourism businesses, Impact for Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism businesses, The wishes of Pemo village farmers related to agro-tourism businesses, BTNK's readiness and ability to run agro-tourism businesses; and Models developed. The research method used is a descriptive method with a population of Pemo village farmers and 50 samples. Data collection techniques by questionnaire, observation, interview, and PRA. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis using correlation coefficients and simultaneous accuracy test or F test and partial t-test. In conclusion (1) Pemo residents have the attitude and behavior to agree to develop agro-tourism; (2) farmers are not able to continue the development of agrotourism because of human resource constraints; (3) Impacts which have been received by farmers are quite good economic and financial impacts; (4) Farmers want to continue to be facilitated and need assistance, facilities and infrastructure assistance for the smooth agro-tourism business, (5) BTNK is unable to meet farmers' desires due to cost constraints, (6) the models offered are re-program and re-structuring primary agro-farmer institutions.
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Fatima, Imaculata. "SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI DESA PEMO SEBAGAI DESA WISATA NASIONAL DALAM USAHA WISATAAGRO DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL KELIMUTU ENDE- FLORES- NTT." AGRICA 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v1i2.305.
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The Kelimutu area has a famous panoramic beauty and is one of the wonders of the world. Various efforts have been made by the Kelimutu National Park Office to empower local communities through agro-tourism activities. Initially, the activity went well, but after two years, the effort stalled due to human resource constraints of agro-tourism farmers. This study aims to determine The attitudes and behavior of Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism, The ability of Pemo village farmers to run agro-tourism businesses, Impact for Pemo village farmers on agro-tourism businesses, The wishes of Pemo village farmers related to agro-tourism businesses, BTNK's readiness and ability to run agro-tourism businesses; and Models developed. The research method used is a descriptive method with a population of Pemo village farmers and 50 samples. Data collection techniques by questionnaire, observation, interview, and PRA. Data analysis with qualitative and quantitative analysis using correlation coefficients and simultaneous accuracy test or F test and partial t-test. In conclusion (1) Pemo residents have the attitude and behavior to agree to develop agro-tourism; (2) farmers are not able to continue the development of agrotourism because of human resource constraints; (3) Impacts which have been received by farmers are quite good economic and financial impacts; (4) Farmers want to continue to be facilitated and need assistance, facilities and infrastructure assistance for the smooth agro-tourism business, (5) BTNK is unable to meet farmers' desires due to cost constraints, (6) the models offered are re-program and re-structuring primary agro-farmer institutions.
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Szakál, Zoltán. "Tokaj Wine Region as a World Heritage Site Complex Development Opportunities." Marketing – from Information to Decision Journal 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/midj-2018-0004.
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Abstract The Tokaj wine region is a unique, over a thousand-year-old wine-growing tradition in the world, which is a survival of a living cultural landscape. The Tokaj Wine Region Development Council was established in 2014 to lead the wine region’s Tokaj-Hegyalja National Program. The development concept in this priority program is aimed at promoting complex developments in the ecological balance of the Tokaj Wine Region, which are both natural, social, economic and cultural. The purpose of the paper is to present the region marketing idea in a world heritage wine region. This can be supported by primary and secondary research. The organization of the examined wine region development council and the key actors were asked. There was an inquiry at the wineries, 41 companies answered the questions. There are excellent specialists and the natural endowments are also suitable. The newly established Hungarian Tourism Office is the only hope that Community wine marketing can be really effective, and wineries can also experience its positive effect. There are 27 settlements in the wine region, there is a national park, and the tourism sector is only one that can be complementary to wine-making opportunities. Directions of development: winery, viticulture, infrared structure, tourism extension, culture, traditions, value preservation, hotel, attraction development, uniform appearance and coordination.
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Lubis, Hisnuddin, Nelly Rohmatillah, and Dania Rahmatina. "STRATEGY OF TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 9, no. 2 (September 26, 2020): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2.22385.
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One of the current development alternatives is Tourism Development, mainly rural tourism. The fundamental problem is how the right strategy to achieve these development goals. The development of a tourism village can consider the potential of local, government, private, formal, and informal economic sectors and internal and external interest groups. This study seeks to reveal the right strategy in developing tourism in the village of Telaga Biru Bangkalan based on local resources. This study uses a literature review with a tourism development approach within a qualitative method frame. The data is in the form of interpretations of research results published in national and international journals that are analyzed descriptively to produce conclusions. The result of this study is the formulation of a form of tourism in a tour package that includes batik schools, traditional Madurese games, and traditional art performances, regional culinary specialties, and lodging with the Tanean Lanjhang concept. The Strategy for the Implementation of Batik Tourism Village program through stages, including First, increasing community capacity with knowledge as the main target of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the local community through community-based education and training activities (CBT). Second, human resource inventories for local guides, Batik school instructors, traditional Madurese game teams, Madurese culinary providers. Third, the institutionalization of tourism village management at the village level will be responsible for the sustainability of the tourism village. Fourth, the efforts of bridging and linking with the Bangkalan tourism office and investors. Fifth, cooperation with the travel agencies in Madura. Sixth, branding, and promotion through social media and tourism village websites. Implementing this strategy will create a new tourist destination, “Batik tourism village” in a different form and will increase the community economy and regional income.
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Raspor, Andrej, Petra Kleindienst, Kildi Tjaša Peršič, Zoran Mastilo, Draginja Borojević, and Vesna Miletić. "A Case Study of Ethno Village in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina." ECONOMICS 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2020-0015.
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Abstract Background: The world tourism industry is subject to big changes. A number of tourists traveling steadily grows, resulting in turnover and income. The destinations, that tourists are attracted, to are numerous, and there are also newcomers who arrive to a certain destination for the first time. Nowadays, even some very distant places are on the travellers’ bucket lists. What is more, tourists are looking for authenticity, in terms of which the concept of ethno village proves to be such an example. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate how this kind of tourism is regulated in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The emphasis will be on the study of specific ethno villages. Methods: Regarding the article, desk analysis will be done. The data were gathered from the world web, from the World Tourism Organisation’s data and from the data gathered from Slovenian and Bosnian national statistical office as well. The Excel was used for the analyses. Two examples of an ethno village are also described. Results: The ethno village as a part of rural tourism offers great opportunities for new work posts but capacities should be used to a greater extent and the problem of seasonality should also be overcome. All the key aims of rural development must be defined by the following strategy: the development of sustainable and efficient agricultural sector, the living standard of the population who lives from agriculture, creation of social and economic conditions in the rural regions; all of it within the National strategy of the rural development. Conclusions: Tourism industry is being developing as a part of modern touristic migration. There are more and more visitors coming overseas or coming from more remote places. They stay for a short period of time and they have different expectations as before.
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Fitriana, Fitriana, Yusuf Adam Hilman, and Bambang Triono. "Peran Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Kesenian Budaya Lokal." Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jisop.v2i1.4899.
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This report aims to review the role of done by of tourism and culture Ponorogo Regency effort in preserving local culture and local art, Also, to know what just working in the opposite direction as well as supporters of the implementation of the preserving. This is a descriptive qualitative research methodology, by gathering data interviews and documentation. The result of this study tourism agency role in improving the local Ponorogo Regency, culture namely by conducting routine, the festival to the community, socialization the development of their talent interest, young generation and the introduction of culture to other regions. Of the activity will impact the increase in the group of the arts which every year is increasing and stable, it has been achieved due to the efforts of the office of tourism and culture Ponorogo Regency who honored consistently. Also, the introduction of the local culture outside the region attracts tourists from the outside to visit Ponorogo Regency routine performances to see a title particularly Reyog Ponorogo. national festival. But efforts have done there are several local arts in the extract of the agency data decrease the number of people interested and the less. even necessary to special handling
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Matijová, Mária, Erika Onuferová, Martin Rigelský, and Vladislav Stanko. "Impact of Selected Indicators of Tourism Capacity and Performance in the Context of the Unemployment Rate in Slovakia." Journal of Tourism and Services 10, no. 19 (July 30, 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v10i19.95.
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Tourism is considered to be the largest service sector leading to a number of social and economic changes. The aim of this paper is to deduce the impacts of selected indicators of capacity and performance of tourism (such as number of accommodation facilities, number of beds, number of visitors in accommodation facilities, number of visitor’s overnight stays, average price of accommodation, and revenue of accommodation) on the socio-economic development of the national economy quantified by the rate of registered unemployment. The data were obtained from database of Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic on annually period. The analysis was carried out at the NUTS 3 level of Slovakia in the period between 2008 and 2017. Determining the extent of the impact of tourism capacity and profit potential indicators on the rate of registered unemployment in Slovakia has shown the supreme importance embodied in the average price for accommodation, confirmed by the result of the regression analysis, concluding that the unemployment rate decreases as the average price for accommodation increases. The analyses described were carried out using regression models, where the resulting relation between the price of accommodation and unemployment was conducted by using the simple linear regression.
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PHOOCHINDA, Wisakha. "Development of Community Network for Sustainable Tourism based on the Green Economy Concept." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 6 (February 3, 2019): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.6(30).13.
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The “Green Economy” concept is a tool that leads to the guideline to develop sustainable economy in parallel with social development, quality of life, and the balanced conservation of natural resources and the environment (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2013). The concept of economic development leading to sustainable development or Green Economy is a concept of business operation based on low carbon emission, reduction of energy consumption, promotion of efficient use of resources, leading to business growth, social development, reduced destruction of the environment and the ecosystem diversity.
Tourism is a form of service business that is crucial to Thailand’s economic and social development. It has high potential to accommodate free trade and demand of global market in accordance with the National Economic and Social Development Plans. Moreover, it generates employment and income from foreign currency. However, if the rapid growth of tourism lacks good management, the environment will be directly affected. For example, energy consumption in communication and transport sectors, trips, hotel rooms, as well as garbage and waste from tourism activities. Tourism industry consists of numerous types of business, including direct, indirect, and supporting businesses, service purchased by both Thai and foreign tourists, leading to spending flows that benefit many jobs, and social stability at communal, local, and national levels (Chantouch Wannathanom 2009, 101). It illustrates the role of community tourism in generating widespread employment and occupation such as local handicrafts, agricultural and natural resources-based products, to stimulate production and maximum use of the country’s resources. At present, the government has formulated clear policy to promote and support tourism with directly responsible agencies at regional, national, and particularly community levels. The agencies with important role in community tourism include provincial administrative organizations, sub-district administrative organizations or municipalities, and community enterprises. Moreover, local administrative organizations and especially community enterprises also have the authority, duty, and role to promote and manage tourism leading to the development of sustainable tourism. Therefore, the good management of tourism business should grow in parallel with efficient environmental management from all relevant sectors especially community tourism. The management starts from small units including people, community leaders, local administrative organizations, and community enterprises. It will succeed if all stakeholders possess appropriate knowledge, if tourism development is aligned with strategic plans on provincial development, development plans of local administrative organizations, and implementation plans derived from joint planning, cooperation, awareness and conscience of community, organizations in community, and community enterprises. The community enterprises supporting Thailand’s tourism activities are scattered in all regions in the form of grouping of local wisdom, community culture, raw materials, or various resources to increase value added of products and services to generate income to the community. The management of community network for sustainable tourism based on the Green Economy is to study potentials and limitations of Thailand’s tourist destinations, role of participation of community network from tourism management, analyze knowledge and impact from operation, as well as recommendations of the guideline to develop sustainable tourism based on the Green Economy using the base of main resource which is community network allowing one to know about the context of preparedness, potentials, and limitations of community to manage tourism. The research will result in community network with systematic management, network format, or guideline to connect the network of stakeholders, resulting in management of sustainable tourism, and community’s self-reliance. Tourism entrepreneurs, both local and non-local, can use the information to develop tourist destinations in line with national policy. It also benefits those involved in formulation of policy, plans, or products for economic, social, and environmental development by the community in sustainable tourist destinations.
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I Nyoman Punduh. "PERJANJIAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN OBYEK WISATA OLEH DESA ADAT DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR." Kerta Dyatmika 17, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46650/kd.17.1.819.44-56.
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Abstrak
Tourism is one of the mainstays in foreign exchange earnings for national and regional development. For this reason, Indonesia's tourism development must be able to create new innovations to sustain and increase competitiveness in a sustainable manner. At present both at the central and regional levels are regulated according to what is stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18 paragraph (2) states that "Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments regulate and manage their own government affairs according to the principle of autonomy and co-administration task. ”The granting of broad autonomy to the regions is directed at accelerating the realization of people's welfare through service improvement, empowerment and community participation. Besides that, through broad autonomy, the regions are expected to be able to increase their competitiveness by paying attention to the principles of democracy, equity of justice, special and special characteristics as well as regional potential and diversity in the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this study is: whether the agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency and whether the obstacles of traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency.
This type of research used in discussing the problem of this study is to use empirical legal research. Empirical law research is research in the form of empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society.
The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office with the Customary Villages and the Tememong Pura which has been in the form of a cooperation agreement between the Head of the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office and the Gunung Kawi Customary Village Tampaksiring Number 9619 / Diparda / 2018, Nomo5 05 / DP-PGK / IV / 2018, this cooperation agreement can be used as the basis of authority by traditional villages in managing tourism objects in Gianyar Regency. Customary villages in managing tourist objects in Gianyar Regency, encountered several obstacles including: Internal barriers, such as Human Resources, management personnel are still low, facilities and infrastructure in tourist objects are still limited, public awareness around the location of objects is still low. External barriers, such as natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, epidemics such as rabies, bird flu and others and terrorism.
Keywords: Customary Village, Tourism, Agreement
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Anda, Milin Ioana, Merce Iuliana Ioana, Iancu Tiberiu, Pet Elena, and Tigan Eugenia. "Tourism contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Value Added (GVA)." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 10, no. 3 (November 26, 2020): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v10i3.4686.
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The overall evolution of the economy is usually appreciated by two macroeconomic indicators GDP and GVA, which by their value gives us clear information on the state of the economy. Gross domestic product (GDP), the main macroeconomic aggregate of national accounts, is the final result of the production activity of resident producer units and which corresponds to the value of goods and services produced by these units for final consumption. Gross Value Added (GVA) is the balance of the production account and is measured as the difference between the value of the goods and services produced (valued at basic prices) and the intermediate consumption (valued at the buyer's prices), thus representing the new value created in the production process. GVA is calculated before calculating the consumption of fixed capital. Since 1990, we have been confronted with a major restructuring of the way GDP and GVA are created due to the intensive process of restructuring the economy. In the paper we will analyze the basis of the processing of national statistical data, how the tourism component of the tertiary sector contributes to the formation of the aggregate indicators presented above. In 2016, Romania had a GDP of 169.6 billion euros, below the Czech level (174.4 billion euros), Greece (175.9 billion euros) and Portugal (184.9 billion euros). Data series published by the European Statistical Office show that in the first quarter of this year, Romania's GDP adjusted for seasonal influences was 44.2 billion euros, while the value of GDP- Greece was 43.96 billion euros, the Czech Republic's 44.85 billion euros, and Portugal's 47.37 billion euros. In terms of GVA training, Romania is included in the European Union's Statistical Yearbook 201 6 as the country with the largest contributions to the Gross Value Added in the economy from industry, agriculture and construction, simultaneously with the lowest Public sector contribution (administration, defense, education, health and social welfare, etc.) Although professional, scientific and technical activities have seen the largest increase in the share of Gross Value Added training, they remain below the average of 10.4% Registered on the whole EU. There is an increase in the art, entertainment, recreation and other activities related to tourism - which brought us near the European customs and contributed to the "structural convection" of the Romanian economy. Touristic activity, particularly complex, with upstream and downstream implications, generates a tourism industry, whose components contribute to the formation of GDP and national Gross Value Added We will analyze the share of tourism in Romania's Gross Domestic Product in the period 2008-2014, gross value added in the tourism industry direct gross value added from tourism and gross domestic product of tourism in 2013 and 2014.
Keywords: macroeconomic indicators, tourism industry, Gross Domestic Product, Gross Value Added economy
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Agustin, Eny Widhia, Sapto Pawelas Arso, and Hanifa Maher Denny. "Identifying the Role of Stakeholders in Occupational Safety and Health of Beauty Salon Businesses in Semarang Regency." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 15, no. 1 (July 28, 2019): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i1.19781.
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Beauty salon businesses continue to develop within the community, along the times and generation. Beauty salon is a public place that has the risk of disease transmission, environmental pollution or other health problems. To make a healthy environmental quality, either from the physical, chemical, biological, and social aspect that enable people to achieve the highest level of health, the role of stakeholders is needed to improve Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in the beauty salon business. This research aims to identify the role of stakeholders in improving OSH in the beauty salon business in Semarang Regency. This study is an observational study with qualitative methods. The approach method is by conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders on the improvement of OSH in beauty salons in Semarang Regency in March-May 2019. The result of the research describes that the stakeholder roles and status are categorized into main stakeholders (primary), supporting stakeholders (secondary) and key stakeholders. OSH in beauty salon business in Semarang Regency needs to be improved. This requires participation from related stakeholders, including the Health Office, Tourism Office, National Agency of Drug and Food Control/BPOM, beauty organizations, beauty salon owners, employees and customers.
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Łukasiewicz, Katarzyna. "Przyjazdy turystów zagranicznych do Polski oraz ich wydatki w latach 2014-2017 – charakterystyka i perspektywy rozwoju." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 4 (December 28, 2018): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.4.123.
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Foreign tourists are eager to choose Poland as their destination. The aim of the article is to present the characteristics of arrivals of foreign tourists to Poland, including their expenses. Using the data from the Ministry of Sport and Tourism, the Central Statistical Office and the National Bank of Poland, the number and purposes of arrivals, length of stay and the accommodation base used were presented. The further part of the study presents the diversification of expenses of foreign tourists in Poland, taking into account the average expenditure per person and per day of stay. A SWOT analysis was also presented, which defines the strength and weakness of inbound tourism as well as the opportunities and threats associated with its development. The analysis shows that arrivals of foreign tourists increased in 2017 by 14.1% compared to 2014. The highest expenditure per person among foreign tourists was recorded in the case of tourists from overseas countries, Scandinavia and Germany. Foreign tourists from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Belarus issued the least. As part of the SWOT analysis presented, it can be stated that the chances of developing incoming tourism to Poland are mainly based on such factors as: location, diversity, increasingly higher quality of services, positive impressions coming back from Poland, or the use of city brands (Warsaw, Krakow, Wrocław, Gdańsk).
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Gutekunst, Marc Daniel. "The Mille Collines and Kigali at War." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 23, no. 2 (1995): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004716070050198x.
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As the tragic events of Rwanda started unfolding on April 6, 1994, I was in Kigali setting up a Postwar Rehabilitation and Development Program we had developed in collaboration with the Rwandan Ministries of Health and Defense, and ORTPN (the Rwandan Office of Tourism and National Parks). This program, implemented by a local NGO, included four components. The first consisted in the physical rehabilitation of institutions damaged in the war between October 1990 and March 1993, primarily hospitals, health centers and dispensaries in the Prefectures of Byumba and Ruhengeri. The first phase of this component had been completed by March 25, 1994, with funding from the Canadian Government and the EEC. Subsequent phases were intended to be program-oriented and to provide institutional support to these health facilities.
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Muawanah, Umi, Nendah Kurniasari, Permana Ari Soejarwo, and Christina Yuliaty. "PERAN, KEPENTINGAN STAKEHOLDER DAN DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BAHARI BERBASIS BUDAYA BAHARI DI MALAUMKARTA, KABUPATEN SORONG." Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 10, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v10i2.8941.
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Sejak 2018 pemerintah Kabupaten Sorong telah melakukan pengembangan pariwisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari di Malaumkarta. Pengembangan pariwisata merupakan prioritas pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan minat pemangku kepentingan serta evaluasi dukungan terhadap peraturan di tingkat nasional dan lokal dalam pengembangan wisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari di Malaumkarta dengan mengunakan analisis hierarki proses (AHP) dan analisis konten. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan wisata bahari di Malaumkarta merupakan bentuk partisipasi bersama dari pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat lokal diantaranya Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Loka Pengelolaan Sumber daya Pesisir dan Laut, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Bappeda Kabupaten Sorong serta Dewan “Adat” dan Lembaga Adat. Selain itu juga didukung penuh oleh dua peraturan daerah sangat mendukung wisata bahari yaitu Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Sorong No. 10 Tahun 2017 tentang acknowledgement dan perlindungan tradisi serta Keputusan Bupati No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang hukum tradisional, kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan dan konservasi sumber daya laut di Malaumkarta, Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder utama, stakeholder kunci dan stakeholder pendukung harus melakukan langkah-langkah strategis untuk peningkatan sinergitas peran yaitu dengan peningkatkan koordinasi antar SKPD, pembangunan fasilitas umum di lokasi wisata serta memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat lokal untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan dalam mendukung pengembangan wisata bahari berbasis budaya bahari.Title: Role, Stakeholder Interest and Policy Support in the Development of A Marine Cultural Tourism in Malaumkarta, Sorong RegencyThe Development of marine tourism and maritime culture based tourism in Malaumkarta, Sorong was streghthened since 2018. Marine tourism has been a priority economic development in Sorong. This study aims to understand the role and interest from many Stakeholders in the further development of ecotourism in Sorong and to evaluate the support of laws and regulations in enhancing the ecotourism in Malaumkarta at national level and local level using Analysis of Hierarchy Proces (AHP). The research was carried out in May 2019 in the District of Sorong. The research shows that governance of marine tourism based on maritime culture in Malaumkarta is co-management tourism with strong supports from local government and local communities such as Office of Tourisme, office of Fisheries, Local Planning Bereu, and “Adat” council, and Village Adat Leaders. Two local regulation strongly support the marine tourism namely Peraturan Daerah (Perda) District of Sorong No. 10 year 2017 on Acknowledgement and Protection of Tradition and Bupati Decree No. 7 year 2017 on traditional laws and local wisdom in management and conservation of marine resources in Malaumkarta, District of Sorong. The study shows that main stakeholders, key stakeholders and supporting stakeholders need to have strategic programs and initiatives and to increase the roles sinergity among local government offices (SKPD), development of public faciltiy in tourism sites and provision of training and site assistance to local communiites enhanching their skills and knowledge in supporting the development of marine tourism based on maritime culture.
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Hartanto, Bernadus Agus, Jafron Wasiq Hidayat, and Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono. "The Role of Institution Related to Conservation Area of Merbabu Mountain National Park in Boyolali District." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912501017.
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Conservation areas including Mount Merbabu National Park (MMNP) that have social, economic and ecological benefits both for the local and global environment need attention and support not only for MMNP office but also for the integration of the roles of parties related institutionally. The objective of the present study was to obtain the information about the involvement and integration of the roles of related institutions to support the conservation of the MMNP area in Boyolali District. The method is used literature review. The results shows that the role of various related institutions in MMNP conservation still varied. The local government, community institutions and other institutions do not have a continuous program in supporting conservation MMNP. Integration of related institutional roles in supporting the preservation of MMNP area through the compilation of conservation regulations that were followed up with the village regulation at buffer zone MMNP, Extension of MMNP conservation to all levels of society, especially at the school level, Integration of tourism development within and outside the MMNP area, Integration of community empowerment programs in and around the MMNP area, Mitigation of MMNP disturbances and disasters integratively.
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Karyoto, Karyoto. "PARIWISATA CAGAR BUDAYA BENTENG PENDEM NGAWI." Jurnal Aktual Justice 4, no. 2 (December 14, 2019): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47329/aktualjustice.v4i2.547.
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This research was conducted on the basis of existing facts, in the area of the Regional Government of Ngawi Regency, East Java Province, there is one plot of land covering an area of: 158,798 M2 on which there is a building that was a legacy of the Dutch Knil Army, when the Dutch colonized Indonesia, namely Fort Pendem Ngawi.Pendem Ngawi Fortress by the Dutch, used as the headquarters of the Dutch Knil Army, to maintain colonial power in Indonesia, the location of the fort is located in Pelem Village, Ngawi District, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia.At the time of this research, the location of the land and buildings of the Pendem Ngawi Fortress, since Indonesian Independence on August 17, 1945, changed the ownership status from the Dutch Colonial to become the State assets / State Property of the Republic of Indonesia, in the past it was used for the Armed Para Ngawi Battalion, now it is Tourism locations for the public.Building Pandem Ngawi Fortress, in 1950 the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia carried out mapping and drawing of land plans and buildings together with the Office of the National Land Agency (BPN) of Ngawi Regency, formerly known as the Head of the Land Registration Office (KKP) - Ngawi Agrarian Office.The ownership of the Pendem Ngawi Fort building becomes the State asset / wealth of the Republic of Indonesia, based on the Perpu No. 23 of 1959 concerning the Repeal of Law No. 74 year 1957 and set the State of Danger.The problems that will be studied are: Pendem Ngawi Fort becomes a public tourism and cultural heritage place.
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Stevenson, Joanne R., Julia Becker, Nicholas Cradock-Henry, Sarb Johal, David Johnston, Caroline Orchiston, and Erica Seville. "Economic and social reconnaissance." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 50, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.50.2.343-351.
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This paper provides a near-term reconnaissance of the economic and social impacts of the November 14th, 2016 Kaikōura earthquakes and tsunami. The effect of this event on the national economy is relatively minimal. The main impacts at the national scale include short-term falls in tax revenues from the affected regions and the Government’s NZ$1 billion spending increase for reconstruction activities. Disruptions at the regional and industry-level are far more significant. Approximately 11 per cent of office space in the nation’s capital of Wellington was closed in the week following the event and cordons were erected around several city blocks due to safety concerns. Damage to transport infrastructure is having the most significant economic impact, both in terms of the direct cost of repair and the indirect impacts on businesses whose supply chains have been disrupted. The Kaikōura District’s two largest industries, tourism and primary production, lost important infrastructure and essential functions were hampered by transport disruptions. In the tourism industry, ongoing safety concerns and reduced amenities for tourists will reduce trade in the coming season. Primary production businesses face increased transportation and land remediation costs and the closure of fisheries while affected shellfish habitats recover. Communities in the districts most affected by the Kaikōura earthquakes experienced the loss of critical utility services, the loss of homes, and temporary isolation. The Kaikōura earthquake has starkly highlighted the vulnerability of key infrastructure and transportation routes to natural hazards. It is also a timely reminder of the need for New Zealand to be prepared and to continue efforts to build resilience.
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Karimah, Selfiyah, and H. Hastuti. "THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF LAKE KELIMUTU TOURIST ATTRACTION IN ENDE REGENCY." Geosfera Indonesia 4, no. 2 (August 25, 2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v4i2.9222.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential and the development of Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction in Ende Regency. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with stakeholders, such as the Kelimutu National Park Office, Government Tourism Office, Community, and Visitors. The data was then analyzed descriptively for later determined of its development strategies using SWOT. The results of the study showed that the potential of Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction, besides the uniqueness of the three crater lakes, is also a diversity of flora and fauna, and it was concluded that the appropriate alternative strategy for developing Lake Kelimutu tourist attraction was the S-O strategy (strength and opportunity), they are: creating an integrated tourist package marketing strategy for natural and cultural tourism, using various existing social media to promote the uniqueness of the ever-changing colors of the lake, working with various travel agents to provide special discounts or special services for tourists, and creating special transport routes to Lake Kelimutu from Ende.
Keywords: potential, development strategy, tourist site, Lake Kelimutu.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Snelgrove, Ryan, Laura Wood, and Dan Wigfield. "Managing a Professional Sport Franchise: An Extended Case Approach to Learning." Sport Management Education Journal 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/smej.2019-0021.
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This article describes the use of an extended case that simulates the front-office management of a National Basketball Association franchise during the off-season. Undergraduate students in an introduction to sport management course are tasked with making a series of sequential and interconnected decisions over a semester related to hiring a coach, producing a press release and press conference, analyzing player performance, creating a turnaround plan, managing a roster, establishing a culture following change, and relaunching the team’s brand. The benefits of this approach include the application of knowledge to practice, an understanding of a sport sector, making decisions in teams, adapting to new organizational environments, understanding how to make sequential decisions, and understanding how decisions are interconnected over time and across departments.
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Penu, Yustina Paulina. "Analisis Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Ende." ANALISIS 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/als.v10i2.696.
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This research aims to make an inventory of the potential and strategies for developing tourism in Ende Regency as a tourist attraction, so that policies can be used to develop this attraction in a sustainable manner. This research was conducted in Ende district. Data collection in this study was carried out using the following techniques: 1)) Direct interviews with respondents by visiting respondents based on a questionnaire (list of questions) that had been prepared previously. 2) Observation, which is a collection of data by direct observation in the field to test and complete other data. 3) Documentation, namely obtaining data and information that has been recorded in various documents about various things needed in research that can be obtained from related agencies, such as the Tourism Office, TNK, Inns, Home Stay, Regional Libraries. The problems in this study were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, IFAS analysis (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) and SWOT analysis (Strength Weakneses Opportunities Threat) analysis to design development strategies.
From the research results, it was found that the internal conditions in the form of strength factors in each tourism area in Ende Regency were beautiful natural panoramas, unique community cultures, historical relics, unique social life, beautiful forests with fresh air. Internal conditions are in the form of weakness factors, including: lack of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism activities, lack of promotion of tourism potentials in each area, lack of human resources in the tourism sector, lack of air, sea and air transportation accessibility and the road to tourism potentials is still narrow, there is a lack of local community involvement in tourism activities in their place. The results of the IFAS matrix analysis found that the internal condition of tourism potential in Ende district was in a moderate position, with a total score of 2.33. External conditions in the form of opportunity factors in each area include: The existence of the mission of Ende district 2014-2019, the proximity of tourism potential in areas other than Kelimutu to the tourist attraction of Kelimutu National Park, strategic location and in the middle route of Ende Regency and Flores Island, advances in information technology and transportation, a trend towards world tourism towards natural tourism (Back to Nature), the growth of the global economy. External conditions in the form of threat factors are the threat of global warming, the circulation of drugs, HIV, the threat of population growth due to migrants resulting in land conversion, cultural change (commodification) and environmental pollution in the form of garbage. The results of the EFAS matrix analysis show the position of the external environment. The tourism potential of Ende Regency as a tourist attraction is in a moderate position, with a total score of 2.44.
The general strategy used in developing tourism potential in each area is a strategy of maintaining and maintaining. This position states that the tourism potential in each tourism area has an average moderate and competitive attractiveness position. Alternative strategies for developing tourism potential, including: tourism product development strategies in each region, infrastructure and facilities development strategies, tourism product marketing strategies, institutional development strategies and human resource enhancement in tourism, and sustainable tourism development strategies.
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Kulczyk-Dynowska, Alina, and Grzegorz Gaura. "Spatial and Financial Aspects of a Protected Area Functioning – The Case of the Gorce National Park." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2017-0005.
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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The Gorce National Park (GNP) represents the object of the study. The purpose of the article is to present the GNP in the category of an area and in the category of an active managing unit. Materials and methods: Empirical research was conducted (2008-2014) based on the data collected from the GNP financial and accounting records and the Central Statistical Office. The degree of tourism function, carried out by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP, was studied (Baretje and Defert index and Charvat index were calculated) and also the analysis of the GNP activities was conducted. Both the relevant literature query and the analysis of development strategies prepared by the territorial municipalities connected with the GNP were conducted. Results: It was found that the tourist function constitutes an important, however, not the primary function for the analysed municipalities, whereas the initiated activities (both on the part of municipalities and the GNP) indicate the desire for its intensification. The GNP has assets exceeding the value of PLN 17 million, offers jobs for the team whose total annual remuneration is almost PLN 2,5 million and the total annual costs for the last audited year amount to PLN 7,5 million. Conclusions: The described protected area constitutes the example of proper coexistence of human economic activity and nature. The GNP remains a significant entity of the local economic life scene which increases tourist attractiveness of the Gorce Mountains.
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Heywood, Chris, Eckhart Hertzsch, and Mirek Piechowski. "The climatic influence on sustainable refurbishments and life cycle investing in Australia." Property Management 33, no. 1 (February 16, 2015): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-04-2013-0025.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report an investigation of the effect of location on refurbishment strategies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions using the temperate and sub-tropical urban locations in Australia. This occurred within a larger research project that investigated methods for sustainable refurbishments to office buildings and their optimized timing from an investment perspective. Design/methodology/approach – An office building in Melbourne was used to develop seven sets of improvements using an integrated approach to upgrade mechanical services and the building envelope. Using asset management trigger points the impact on net present value and internal rate of return were calculated, taking into account the capital expenditure required, the energy savings due to the refurbishment, as well as a possible rental increase due to the upgrade and lesser operational energy bills for the tenants. To investigate the importance of the location attribute the upgraded building’s performance was modelled in a different climate by using a Brisbane weather file. Findings – A number of unexpected results were found, including that the same sets of improvements had similar reductions in GHG emissions in the two locations, they had similar impacts on the investment criteria and when using the National Australian Building Energy Rating System it was shown that it was easier and cheaper to get an uplift in stars in Melbourne than Brisbane. Research limitations/implications – This location-specific analysis is the result of using a more sophisticated and holistic methodology to analyse sustainable refurbishments that more closely resembles the complexity of the decision making required to make buildings more sustainable. Practical implications – This paper provides a basis for property investors to make decisions about sustainable investments when location is important. This can occur when a portfolio is distributed across various climate zones. Originality/value – The research project that the paper reports addresses the complexity of building attributes, possible sets of improvements to reduce GHG emissions and their investment decisions, within a life cycle view of assets. It is rare that this complexity is addressed as a whole, and rarer that locational climatic differences are examined.
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Diaf, Imene. "What strategies make compatible the stakes of nature conservation and the stakes of economic growth in protected area? Example of El Kala National Park, Algeria." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-62-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Public policies to protect natural environments are initiated by international organizations and are increasingly integrated in many countries. At the country level and at local government level, there is a regulation for the protection of species and the development of protected areas.However,in some countries, nature management policies do not pay much attention to issues raised by local populations, especially development issues. These seem often incompatible with the logic of protection of nature defended by the national administrations.There is a frequent contradiction between development issues based on the growth of usual economic activities and nature conservation issues. Recent studies show that there are ways to make these issues compatible. It is not a question of giving priority to one or the other but of bringing the two together while moving towards an integrated management of the protected territories. If the knowledge on this subject progresses for the countries of Europe, the knowledge is weaker for the southern shore of the Mediterranean region. The question of erosion of biodiversity is well understood by most countries bordering the southern Mediterranean countries. But it faces other priorities.Our study focuses on the case of a natural park located in the northeast of Algeria: the sector of the El Kala National Park, also known as EKNP. This territory faces a double strategic ambition: to strengthen the protection of nature but also to develop the agricultural economy and tourism. The question at stake is that of compatibility: how are the two issues compatible? What elements make it possible to measure the efforts undertaken? What innovative solutions can be suggested based on experiences from other nearby or similar territories? Our method relies on the analysis of 3 types of data: national statistics of Algeria according to its National Office of Statistics (NOS), conservation and development strategy documents and satellite data. Satellite data is used to measure the evolution of natural environments to measure the effectiveness of management measures. Then the results are confronted with the international scientific literature.Our study, resulting from the processing of LANDSAT images, shows an increase in the area of PNEK vegetation between 1995 and 2005. However, the study reflects the important contradiction between tourism potential and investment capacity. Public policies aim at the creation of large seaside resorts. On the other hand, no strategy is developed towards sustainable tourism in relation to the potential of the protected area.</p>
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Ikhatua, Jude Ohi, and Peter Okoeguale Ibadin. "Tax Revenue Effort in Nigeria." Accounting and Finance Research 8, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v8n1p103.
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Today, countries, especially the developing ones rebase their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to determine their economic strength. Nigeria as an acclaimed giant in Africa cannot but continuously examine variables which may impact the economy. It is in this light that this study was intended to investigate the Determinants of Tax Revenue Effort in Nigeria. To achieve this, secondary data, as time series data, covering a period of 1980 to 2015, were used and sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Annual Abstract from the Office of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Federal Inland Revenue Service, both in Nigeria. The dependent variable of Tax Revenue Effort (TTAXeff) was regressed on macro independent variables of Agricultural Sector Productivity(AGRICSP), Manufacturing Sector Productivity (MANSP), Tourism Sector Productivity(TOURSP), Telecommunication Sector Productivity(TELCOMSP), Capital Flight(CAPFR), Trade Openness (TOPEN) and Human Capital Development(HCD). The study adopted a longitudinal research design and used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to evaluate the models. The findings revealed that Agricultural Sector Productivity, Tourism Sector Productivity, Trade Openness and Human Capital Development had significant and positive effects on Tax Revenue Effort in Nigeria. The Manufacturing Sector Productivity, Telecommunication Sector Productivity and Capital Flight had significant but negative effects on Tax Revenue Effort in Nigeria. There is however the need to consistently ensure better performance of tax efforts in the country through strict and meticulous enforcement of tax rules and tax administrations procedures in the country.
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Yulia, Atika Candra. "The Product Quality, Impacts, and Implication of Solo Batik Carnival Event on Solo City’s Spatial Guidelines." PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING 1, no. 1 (November 28, 2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/icone.v1i1.1274.
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Solo Batik Carnival (SBC) is an annual carnival event which have vision to develop creative industry base on batik and reusable products to increase the value as artistic artwork masterpieces, held in Solo by Surakarta Tourism Office as the vice of regional goverment collaborate with Yayasan Solo Batik Carnival. The main purpose of this event are to introduce batik as a legacy of Java culture, and make Solo as one of tourist destination esspecially in fashion interest with the aims in educational development, art, culture, and economic increasing. Therefore, this study is so important and necessary to figure out about: (a) dependability of event quality and spatial in city’s space study, and (b) correlation between impact to the community and the city’s ability to coverage activities during event.
This research used sequential mixed methods theory with exploratory sequential strategy. Explorative method used for exploration on field and made a qualitative analysis to find the facts, and compare it with quantitative data from local and tourists respondents with two audiences: zone, tribune and runway. It takes event quality, economic, social and culture impact, and also open public space elements as indicators of research.
Thereby the results of this research: first, SBC has a potential ability as an attraction. Second, SBC has a value to increase and develop community economic conditions and also put the city on the national tourism position with creating image identity. And third, event quality and the event’s impacts have certainly been references to design guide-lines of the city’s space surrounding the event’s area.
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DOWNS, A. M. R., I. HARVEY, and C. T. C. KENNEDY. "The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK." Epidemiology and Infection 122, no. 3 (June 1999): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899002277.
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Anecdotal evidence suggests that the prevalence of both scabies and head lice is increasing and also that both conditions are becoming refractory to pesticide treatment. Using information obtained from the Office of National Statistics, Royal College of General Practitioners Weekly Returns Service, Department of Health, local surveys of school children from Bristol and drug sales of insecticides, we have confirmed that there has been a rise in the prevalence of both conditions. We have shown that scabies is significantly more prevalent in urbanized areas (P<0·00001), north of the country (P<0·000001), in children and women (P<0·000001) and commoner in the winter compared to the summer. Scabies was also shown to have a cyclical rise in incidence roughly every 20 years. Head lice were shown to be significantly more prevalent in children and mothers (P<0·000001) though both conditions were seen in all age groups. Head lice were also less common during the summer. Host behaviour patterns, asymptomatic carriage, drug resistance and tourism from countries or districts with a higher incidence may be important factors in the currently high prevalence of both scabies and head lice.
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Nigatu, Tesfaye Fentaw. "POTENTIALITY ASSESSMENT FOR ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DIDA HARA CONSERVATION SITE OF BORENA NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 3, no. 1 (October 2, 2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2016.314.
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The main objective of this research is identifying the ecotourism resources and products for ecotourism development in the Dida Hara conservation site of BoranaNational Park, Oromia Regional state, Ethiopia. The study used cross-sectional descriptive research design. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used. The data were collected by using questionnaire, interview, field observation and secondary document analysis. The questionnaire was distributed to the visitors in order to determine the market demand by using convenience sampling technique. Interview was conducted with office personnel’s, tour operators and selected local community representatives and selected by using non- probability sampling technique. The study revealed that, Dida Hara conservation site of Borana National Park has potential ecotourism resources especially in terms of wildlife (more than 40 mammal species), birds (more than 280 bird species) and cultural resources (especially Borana community Gada system and Buna Qalla ceremony). The Park area is the center of endemic birds like; Ethiopian Bush Crow, White Tailed Swallow, Prince Ruspoil’s Turaco. The presence of such untapped ecotourism resources has also a potential for community participation including natural resources conservation and awareness for negative and positive impacts of ecotourism. The local communities are also positive towards ecotourism development in the destination. Based on the visitors survey result more than 90 % are interested to view wildlife and birds and 86.5 % of the visitors are willing to recommend for others to visit the site. Besides these, the visitors survey revealed that around 97.8 % of the respondents are consider themselves as ecotourist and willing to spend more money to ecotourism destination (84.3) as compared to regular tourism destination. Furthermore the study confirmed that the identification of ecotourism resources play a significant role for the development of ecotourism and for marketing the destination for the future. In this destination no research has conducted in related with the potential resources for ecotourism development by using such multi-directional data collection tools including market demand analysis.
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Delmonaco, G., M. Brini, and G. Cesaro. "ADVANCEDMONITORING SYSTEMS FOR LANDSLIDE RISK REDUCTION IN THE'SIQ' OF PETRA (JORDAN)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (August 18, 2017): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-163-2017.
Full textAbstract:
The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Petra is characterized by a spectacular geo-archaeological landscape that lead to its inscription as World Heritage Site in 1985. Petra is also a fragile site facing a wide diversity of risks, ranging from those posed by environmental factors as well as those attributed to tourism. In recent years, hazardous natural phenomena were registered as increasingly impacting the site, and most specifically the 'Siq', a 1.2 km naturally formed gorge serving as the only tourist entrance to the archaeological park, posing a major threat to cultural heritage and visitors. These recent events have prompted UNESCO Amman Office, in cooperation with the national authorities, to develop a strategy towards prevention and mitigation of instability phenomena at the 'Siq' and, thus, further contribute to the management and conservation of the site through the implementation of the multi-year Italian funded "Siq Stability" project Actions have been primarily focusing on the analysis of the stability conditions of the 'Siq' slopes, the installation of an integrated monitoring system and the definition and implementation of mitigation measures against rock instability. This paper reports a detailed description of the integrated monitoring system installed paying particular attention on the wireless monitoring devices and the EASA applications, which proved to be some of the most successful systems implemented in the framework of the project. Some preliminary results regarding the data retrieved, policies applied and actions taken to ensure long-term sustainability and capacity development of the national authorities are also reported.