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Journal articles on the topic 'National Tourism Plan'
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1
Sofield, Trevor H. B. "Indonesia's National Tourism Development Plan." Annals of Tourism Research 22, no. 3 (January 1995): 690–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00087-9.
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Oleśniewicz, Piotr, Sławomir Pytel, Julita Markiewicz-Patkowska, Adam R. Szromek, and Soňa Jandová. "A Model of the Sustainable Management of the Natural Environment in National Parks—A Case Study of National Parks in Poland." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (March 30, 2020): 2704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072704.
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This paper aimed to present a model of natural environment management in national parks in Poland in the context of increased tourist traffic. The research area comprised Polish national parks as they are characterized by barely altered nature, little human impact, and undisturbed natural phenomena. The methods involved the observational method, literature analysis and criticism, and the in-depth interview method employed in November 2019. The respondents included national park management staff. The questions were prepared in accordance with the Berlin Declaration principles of sustainable tourism development and were extended with the authors’ own items. The questionnaire contained 17 questions, grouped in four parts: science and documentation; tourism; cooperation and education; environmental threats. The results indicate that in order for actions to prove efficient in a park, a conservation plan should be carefully developed. Its correctness requires monitoring the state of the environment, tourist traffic size and trends, and tourists’ impact on the environment. An important condition for effective tourism management in parks is to increase the competences of the administering bodies and knowledge regarding individuals’ responsibilities. Boards should be able to evaluate and modify conservation plans, spatial development plans, municipality development strategies, and projects for investments within the parks.
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Rahman, Boby. "Potensi Jangkauan Wisata Harian Berdasarakan Analisis Network Sistem Informasi Geografis: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara." Media Wisata 19, no. 1 (May 27, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36276/mws.v19i1.68.
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Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has a tourism mainstay of the province, swamp buffalo, which has attracted many national and international tourists. As one of the great tourist magnets, swamp buffalo tourism is not yet supported by other attractions, so tourists tend to only visit one object and leave immediately. Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has other potential tourism objects, but with a wide landscape and not optimal tourism conditions, it is necessary to plan tourism routes with daily reach. This research uses quantitative methodology with network analysis and application assistance of ArcGIS, finding the optimum route as the basic daily reach of travel. As a result, analysis of the optimum route selection results in the main tourist area as a tour package from a collection of all tourist themes (natural, religious, historical, cultural and shopping) that can be reached by a tour package for 2 days, while tourism with a natural theme can be taken 1 day by 3 package options, as well as religious tourism that can be reached within 1 day
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Stankovic, Stevan. "Environment, tourism and planning." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 83, no. 2 (2003): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0302019s.
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One of the characteristics of modern society are more massive tourist trends. Tourists overcame all parts of our planet and provoked line of positive and negative phenomena and processes. Positive dominate negative and that?s the reason why many countries develop domicile and foreign tourism. Environment and tourism perform indivisible totality. Contemporary tourism demands important areas of original or well protected environment, because only on this areas can be develops planned and brings economic and social advantages to domicile population (receptive) and to tourists (initiative). Science and practice for needs of tourism considers line of positive relations toward environment, because some of her elements are special tourist values. For need of tourism is underlines need of acceptation principles of active protection environment, because it is always better to plan, than to reclaim negative effects. In work which treats environment, modern tourism and planning, is appeared to scope of international tourism in world and dynamics of tourism development in a last six decades. It was special emphasized relations between tourism and nature, because in many countries offer of natural tourist values is more massive than offer of monuments. It is a word about need of nature protection for tourism, because nature is a real tourist value only when she is authentic or well protected. In second part it was analyzed importance of tourism planning on different levels, considering local and national traits in areas favorable for tourism development.
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Ruotsala, Helena. "‘Nature Has Its Own Soul and Speaks Its Own Language’." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 19, no. 2 (September 1, 2010): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2010.190205.
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Nature and environment are important for the people earning their living from natural sources of livelihood. This article concentrates on the local perspective of the landscape in the Pallastunturi Fells, which are situated in Pallas-Ylläs National Park in Finnish Lapland. The Fells are both important pastures for reindeer and an old tourism area. The Pallastunturi Tourist Hotel is situated inside the national park because the hotel was built before the park was established 1938. Until the 1960s, the relationship between tourism and reindeer herding had been harmonious because the tourism activities did not disturb the reindeer herding, but offered instead ways to earn money by transporting the tourists from the main road to the hotel, which had been previously without any road connections. During recent years, tourism has been developed as the main source of livelihood in Lapland and huge investments have been made in several parts of Lapland. One example of this type of investment is the plan to replace the old Pallas Tourist hotel, which was built in 1948, with a newer and bigger one. It means that the state will allow a private enterprise to build more infrastructures for tourism inside a national park where nature should be protected and this has sparked a heated debate. Those who oppose the project criticise this proposal as the amendment of a law designed to promote the economic interests of one private tourism enterprise. The project's supporters claim that the needs of the tourism industry and nature protection can both be promoted and that it is important to develop a tourist centre which is already situated within the national park. This article is an attempt to try to shed light on why the local people are so loudly resisting the plans by a private tourism enterprise to touch the national park. It is based on my fieldwork among reindeer herding families in the area.
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Rifan, Mohamad, and Hilmi Inaya Fikriya. "Disharmonisasi Periode Pemberlakuan Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Daerah di Indonesia (Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan)." Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 14, no. 2 (January 2, 2021): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47608/jki.v14i22020.141-158.
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Regional autonomy brings consequences for each region to take care of and explore its potentials. Moreover, the region is given options to manage the tourism sector which is potential to optimize the development of the district. The composition of tourism in Indonesia consists of regional up to national levels by concerning the diversities, uniqueness, and peculiarities of its culture and nature. Consequently, as mentioned in Act No. 10 of the year 2009 concerning tourism of article 8 mentioned that tourism development is conducted based on the master plan for tourism development is an integral part of the national long-term development plan. Therefore, the planning duration of RIPPARPROV and RIPPARKAB/KOTA also adjusts to the period of the Regency/city long-term development plan which is the period is same as the national long-term development plan (RPJP). However, the implementation of tourism law is not optimal due to some of the main tourism plans having disharmony on the scale of its validity periods such as RIPPAR-Prov East Java and Central Java, or RIPPAR-Kota Surakarta and Balikpapan. Through the Yuridis-normative research method and the approach of statutory and conceptual regulations, researchers focus on analyzing the consequences of the disharmony of the main tourism plan base on 3 (three) theories of law which are synchronization theory, harmonization theory, and legal development theory.
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RAHAL, Walid, Mohamed A. REZZAZ, and Louardi KHERROUR. "THE PRESERVATION OF WORLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND PROMOTION OF TOURISM: QALA'AT BANI HAMMAD (M'SILA) ALGERIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 1571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.334spl19-610.
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Archaeological sites are currently considered as one of the most important tourism industry drivers, becoming an autonomous economy. Among the most outstanding archaeological sites in Algeria is the fort of Bani Hammad. This site is the first archaeological site classified by UNESCO in 1980, located in central Algeria in M'sila province. Given its importance, we conducted a scientific study to highlight its beautiful archaeological tourism components and national and international tourist attractions. Then, we revealed the tourism challenges and the physical and moral deterioration affecting this site. Also, we propose a preservation plan to promote this site’s touristic assets, enabling its transformation into a tourist destination competing with other archaeological sites in Algeria and the Maghreb; through a sustainable development plan of archaeological tourism, while preserving its historical identity and role. To this aim, we used a descriptive and quantitative analytical approach, starting with a theoretical and analytical analysis of various studies, plans, and documents related to this archaeological site's components. Then, we analyzed the geographical and statistical data of the tourist traffic over five years using the SPSS statistical program. Finally, we presented the results, developed a rehabilitation plan for the site, and suggested an essential set of recommendations.
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Liang, Hui. "Influence mechanism of development effect of forest ecotourism in China." Forestry Studies 64, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsmu-2016-0006.
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Abstract Owing to the abundant forest resources, China is endowed with the advantages of developing forest ecotourism. In order that the forest resources better meet the demand of national tourism, the key is to explore the development condition and effect of forest ecotourism resources. Only with a development plan that accords with the national tourism demand can the economic value of forest ecotourism resources be realized to the greatest degree. In this study, we introduced the structural equation model which could be used to reflect the relationship and influence between variables. In the aspect of tourist satisfaction, we put forward an evaluation model for tourist satisfaction. Then, based on questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews on the tourists from three scenic spots, we analyzed the development effect, quality of talents and support rates of the surrounding residents in the scenic areas. Furthermore, we established an influence mechanism model of the development effect of forest ecotourism resources, with resource factor, principal factor, market factor and macro factor as the influence factors. At last, we put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization of resource development, which could provide policy suggestions for the development of national tourism.
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Budisusila, Antonius, Albertus Maqnus Susilo, JJ Sarungu, and Vincent Hadi Wiyono WS. "The Effect of Tourism and Market Institutional Policies on Tourist Visits from ASEAN Countries." Asian Social Science 15, no. 8 (July 23, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n8p13.
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Tourism industry has experienced a significant development. This can be seen from several indicators, such as the number of foreign and domestic tourist visits, tourist spending, employment opportunities and the tourism sector's contribution to national income (GDP). Indonesian Tourist Policy has been combined with Law No.10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, and operationalized by Government Regulation No. 50 of 2011 concerning the National Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARNAS). It coincides with the ASEAN liberalization policies. Previous economic tourism research has not accommodated the role of economic institutions as a determinant of foreign tourism demand in Indonesia. This study focuses on tourism demand from ASEAN countries. The model is expected to explain the optimization of tourism resources for development. This data panel study revealed that Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate econometrical model used to estimate tourism in Indonesia in ten years (2006-2015). This study revealed some similarities with previous studies, especially in strengthening the theory of demand. The relative cost of tourism which tends to be more efficient will increase the number of tourist visits. Access to communication infrastructure and the proportion of city residents in the country of origin will increase tourism demand to Indonesia. Liberalization of policies need not be feared by many people, because the institutional aspects of the market which include rules, regulations, fiscal strength and market openness will encourage the acceleration of tourism. However, this study found that tourism services in Indonesia are still inferior compare to those of ASEAN countries. This requires international tourism marketing that changes perceptions and develops adequate destinations to facilitate ASEAN community members. In addition, this study considers that modernization in rural areas and the strengthening of related policies are related to the implementation of tourism master plans to improve tourism optimization.
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Borysova, Ludmila, and Larysa Borysova. "Development directions of domestic tourist companies." Economics ecology socium 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.1-2.
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Introduction. In the 21st century tourism took a leading place in the international foreign economic relations, began to have a serious impact on development of economy of the certain countries and the world economy in general. Тhose benefits for both people and economy of countries and the whole regions do not raise any doubts. Tourism is a complex sector, but it significantly influences national economy, social and humanitarian bases.
Aim and tasks. Research objective is definition of the developments’ directions and tourism industry’s financing, identification of factors, regularities and development trends at the present stage in Ukraine. Thus, there was a task to analyze systemically the current state of the Ukrainian tourist industry’s development, in other countries, and to investigate the question concerning financial and organizational component of the Ukrainian tourism industry functioning in Ukraine.
Results. It was offered to use the concept of tourism development with transition in development from short-term to long-term planning, at the international, national and regional levels. Developing of the telecommunications has a certain influence on the development directions of the tourist industry: development of portals, websites, mobile applications to simplify communication between suppliers of tourism and ultimate consumers. In Ukraine, is more effective the state regulation model of tourism with control through the separate divisions in two directions. This will resolve the question of budgetary funds use for development and implementation of tourism’s development programs. It is necessary to use alternative sources of travel business’s financing such as agreements about tourist object’s share uses, as partnership in attraction of borrowed funds and sponsorship.
Conclusions. Аt the present stage the important direction is state regulation in tourism in combination of the state and regional development tourism programs. These regulations requires improvement of tourists’ service quality and personnel’s professional competences development, development of the marketing plan and creation of the Ukrainian tourist agencies on advance in Ukraine and abroad. Such development has to be carried out by taking into account development of an information economy: in the Internet and with use of innovative financial instruments.
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Chen, Fang. "The Analysis of Tourism Plan Land Use about Difference in Shenzhen." World Construction 6, no. 1 (May 2, 2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v6i1.83.
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With urban development, the tourist experience, as well as the travel area function, is becoming more and more diverse at the same time. Since the land use plan involved in tourism region, overall plan for land utilization in national land department, classification of the urban land and urban construct in Shenzhen,belong to different stages of the corresponding regulations and norms, there have been contradictions in convergence with a lack of coordination. In this paper, according to the current changes in tourism, a brief analysis is given on the corresponding land use in the plan and classification as referred above, and also a brief conclusion is presented.
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Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede, Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari, and Bagus Hermanto. "Regional Government Authority in Determining Policies on the Master Plan of Tourism Development." Kertha Patrika 42, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/kp.2020.v42.i03.p01.
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This study intends to examine the authority of local governments to regulate regional policies on tourism development master plan. This paper examines the legal issues related to the basis of the authority from philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects of the formation of policies regarding tourism development plans. This paper focuses on the target, scope, content, and direction of Regional Regulations concerning tourism development plans to establish legislation and prioritizing aspects of the tourism industry, marketing destinations, and culture of Bali Tourism. It is a legal research that uses statutory, philosophical, theoretical, and conceptual approaches. The research resulted that the basis of authority for delegation of formation arrangements is regulated in the Law concerning Tourism, Government Regulation, and Regional Government Law related to the Master Plan of National Tourism Development. The basis of regional government authority in setting these policies is the enactment of local regulations of Bali Province, Badung Regency, Jembrana Regency, and Denpasar City concerning regional tourism development master plan. However, the mandatory obligations for regional government in determining tourism development master plan have not immediately been taken effect by the other regency governments in Bali Province.
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Sari, Gabriela Bunga Permata, Parino Rahardjo, and Sylvie Wirawati. "PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA BOROBUDUR HIGHLAND DENGAN KONSEP NOMADIC TOURISM (OBJEK STUDI: ZONA OTORITA KAWASAN PARIWISATA BOROBUDUR, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH)." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 1, no. 2 (January 26, 2020): 2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v1i2.4595.
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The government issued 10 Priority Tourism Destinations consisting of 7 KSPN (National Tourism Strategic Areas) and 3 KEK (Special Economic Zones), one of which was Borobudur. The Borobudur Highland Tourism Area was developed with the concept of Nomadic Tourism determined by the Ministry of Tourism. However, there is no planning and development for this tourist area. With qualitative and quantitative methods, 8 analyzes were carried out, namely analysis of carrying capacity of the environment, location analysis, site analysis, analysis of nomadic tourism components, analysis of best practices, market analysis, plan analysis, development and investment analysis. The purpose and objective of this study is to develop a plan for the development and potential of products that will be developed in the Borobudur Highland Tourism Area with the concept of nomadic tourism. The results to be issued are development plans in the form of a master plan. AbstrakPemerintah mengeluarkan 10 Destinasi Pariwisata Prioritas yang terdiri dari 7 KSPN (Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional) dan 3 KEK (Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus), salah satunya adalah Borobudur. Kawasan Wisata Borobudur Highland dikembangkan dengan konsep Nomadic Tourism yang ditentukan oleh Kementrian Pariwisata. Namun, belum ada perencaaan dan pengembangan untuk kawasan wisata ini. Dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilakukan 8 analisis yaitu analisis daya dukung lingkungan, analisis lokasi, analisis tapak, analisis komponen nomadic tourism, analisis best practices, analisis pasar, analisis rencana pengembangan dan analisis investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menyusun rencana pengembangan dan potensi produk yang dikembangkan di Kawasan Wisata Borobudur Highland dengan konsep nomadic tourism. Hasilnya yaitu rencana pengembangan dalam bentuk masterplan.
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Dr Shepherd Nyaruwata. "A Tourism Planning of Zimbabwe for 1980-2018: A Critical Assessment." Hospitality & Tourism Review 1, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/hospitality-tourism-review.v1i2.213.
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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess how far the government of Zimbabwe’s tourism policies and strategies have affected the development of the tourism and hospitality sector.
Methods: The study was based on a review of the literature on tourism development in Zimbabwe. A range of peer-reviewed papers, reports from the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). reports from the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), and those of the Ministry of Environment, Tourism, and Hospitality Industry were consulted. The information offered a clear picture of how far the government had contributed to influencing the development of the tourism and hospitality industry during the period.
Results: The results of the study showed that for the period up to 2000 the government played only a facilitating role in the development of the sector. The results further showed that the government took a more proactive role in planning the development of the industry only when the persistent negative image of the country threatened the collapse of the sector.
Implications: It is recommended that the country effectively implements the National Tourism Master Plan and the National Tourism Sector Strategy which were launched in 2016 and 2018 respectively. A constant review of the National Tourism Sector Strategy will ensure an effective response to the global and national macro-economic, social and political changes that will occur during the plan period.
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Juwita Hapsari, Veronika, and Chaikal Nuryakin. "Analisis Profil Wisatawan Mancanegara Yang Keluar Melalui Pintu Soekarno Hatta Dan Ngurah Rai." Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia 13, no. 1 (September 29, 2019): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47608/jki.v13i12019.17-30.
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Indonesia has enormous tourism potential. This potential is spread throughout almost all regions of Indonesia. However, until now Indonesian tourism is only synonymous with Bali. Development of other destinations besides Bali (non-Bali destinations) has begun to take place in almost all parts of Indonesia due to the economic potential of tourism which can drive the region's economy.
Although not as many as Bali, foreign tourists have visited non-Bali destinations. This proves that non-Bali destinations also have the potential to be developed due to tourism demand from tourists. This research aims to profile foreign tourists for non-Bali destinations as one of the steps in developing tourism marketing according to the National Tourism Development Master Plan 2010-2025.
In conclusion, tourists who visit non-Bali destinations are predominantly male and repeater
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Verdugo Bernal, Catalina Margarita, Otto Fernando Balseca Sampedro, Carlos Renato Chávez Velásquez, Juan Carlos Carrasco Baquero, Juan Hugo Rodríguez Guerra, Rolando Fabián Zabala Vizuete, and Verónica Lema Lema. "Turismo Comunitario Alternativa Para Lograr Emprendimientos Participativos Estudio De Caso: Determinación Comercial De Un Producto Turístico En El Cantón Suscal, Provincia Del Cañar Provincia De Cañar - Ecuador." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 23 (August 29, 2016): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n23p112.
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This research involved during a first phase a market study of the implementation of a tourist package in the Suscal County, province of Cañar, Ecuador, followed by a second phase, a Comprehensive Feasibility Study of the package. Using bibliographic research and a field tour, we described the package’s commercial potential, technical, environmental, social, administrative, legal, economic, financial aspects. The study of tourism potential in the area identified the richness of an intangible cultural heritage, the existence of an ancestral collective memory alive in every community, and natural attractions of level I and II. The market study identified acceptance of the tourism package by 84% of domestic tourists and interest among 67% of foreign tourists, whose service whose preferences are: accommodation, food, cultural experience, transportation and information. Depending on the tourist profile, we will define and plan the technical design of tourism infrastructure and will conduct feasibility studies on legal, environmental and economic-financial aspects that will appear in a second phase of the project. Despite its great potential, tourism in the province of Cañar has not achieved an optimal level, as reflected in the minimal fraction of GDP in cultural tourism, which in 2011 was 0.26% (MCPEC, 2011:22), much lower than the national level. In Suscal County, this activity currently generates no income, but interest is recently being generated, while this study illustrates the potential of cultural tourism.
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Кривошеева, Татьяна, and Tatiana Krivosheeva. "Russian tourist product: consumer expectations of interrnational tourists." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 7 (December 10, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7464.
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This article presents the results of the analysis of preferences and motivations of tourists from the main existing and prospective tourist arrivals in Russia, which was conducted by the method of content analysis based on publications of the UNWTO, the World Bank, Eurostat, the European Union, the Federal State Statistics Service, the national tourism administrations, international tourism conferences, scientific and practical work. In the process of the study identified were two groups of research texts: a group of texts about the preferences and motivations of tourists from Europe and America, and a group of texts about the preferences and motivations of tourists from Asia. Results are also presented by geographical areas "Europe and America" and "Asian countries." The study was conducted with the aim of optimizing the preparation of proposals for the formation of the federal policy of promoting Russian tourist product. As a component of the result the author suggest a common approach to marketing efforts to promote Russian tourist product in the European markets and the markets of Asia and the Pacific Region. The approach is to identify priority types of tourism for potential consumers of Russian tourist product, to construct the ratings of distribution policy priorities in the allocation of key expectations from the stay in Russia for the purpose of tourism, to plan route networks and features of the transport component, as well as the to urgently reduce visa formalities for priority markets.
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Aryal, Chandramani, Bina Ghimire, and Narayan Niraula. "Tourism in Protected Areas and Appraisal of Ecotourism in Nepalese Policies." Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 9 (April 19, 2019): 40–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jthe.v9i0.23680.
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Ecotourism is a form of nature-based tourism. It is recognized as the sustainable alternative to the mass tourism and is executed to contribute to the protection and enhancement of various component of the environment. As environmental and cultural diversity are considered as the greatest assets to ecotourism, Nepal with high cultural and environmental diversity is prime destinations for ecotourism and other forms of nature-based tourism. Ecotourism contributes to the conservation of biodiversity as a primary source of internal funding in the protected areas. Researches on the aspects of ecotourism in Nepal were focused towards potentiality evaluation, impact assessment and the impact of climate change including others. Despite the significance of ecotourism in the Nepalese economy, research on governance aspects of ecotourism is limited. This article aims to analyze the role of government in ecotourism development in Nepal through policy-based approach. Beside this, data of visitation in the protected areas was evaluated. Tourist number in the protected area was observed to increase in a gradual fashion in response to the growing number of tourists visiting Nepal. Tourism policies of government primarily focus to increase the number of tourists in the country and fail to recognize tourism carrying capacity and environmental implication. Different tourism and other sectoral policies attempt to cover the issues of ecotourism, but, ecotourism specific policy is yet to be drafted. In addition to this, the tourism aspect is addressed by the species conservation action plan for species-level conservation within the country. In all, nine action plans reviewed, the provisions relating to tourism were found to be too general, most of them acknowledging ecotourism as a source of conservation funding but failed to define species-specific policy. A similar trend can be observed in the protected area management plan excluding the Chitwan and Banke National Park. Further study on the implementation status and formulation of new policy to address the holistic issues of ecotourism is an urgent requirement.
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Ramadani, Aisyah Hadi, Muhammad Badrut Tamam, Heri Santoso, and Thobib Hasan Al Yamini. "Diversity of Edible Flora and Biotourism Potential Development of Botany Adventure in Turgo, Mount Merapi National Park Yogyakarta." Jurnal Biota 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/10.19109/biota.v6i2.5259.
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Turgo Hill is one of the areas of Mount Merapi National Park included in the Nature Tourism Zone which is intended for recreational purposes, tourist visits, and other activities. This research activity was carried out based on a case study conducted by Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) in the activities of Botany Adventure in Turgo Hill. This study objectives to determine the diversity of edible flora, analyze the potential of botany adventure bio tourism and plan strategies for special interest in botanical bio tourism in Turgo Hill. The research method used for the inventory of edible flora is carried out by exploring methods in 2 locations based on the elevation of 500 meters respectively. Analysis of potential bio tourism used descriptive methods through field observation, asked the questionnaires, and interviewed participants. The bio tourism strategy plan is compiled with the SWOT technique. The results of the study show that the diversity of edible flora along the tracking routes as many as 60 species. Based on the analysis of potential, Botany Adventure Biotourism activities are feasible in Bukit Turgo with a feasibility index of 92.15%. The highest potential is supported by the attractiveness of natural resources, accessibility, and the availability of clean water. SWOT search recommends strengthening and developing external factors to improve botanical special interest bio tourism activities in Bukit Turgo by providing special vehicles that mobilize participants, complementing facilities, especially souvenir kiosks, religious facilities, other tourism facilities, and promoting the promotion of activities.
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Lai, Wen-Hsiang, and Nguyen Quang Vinh. "An application of AHP approach to investigate tourism promotional effectiveness." Tourism and hospitality management 19, no. 1 (2013): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.19.1.1.
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Purpose – The tourism industry service network (TISN) is considered to be one of the largest components of tourism in the modern Vietnamese economy. The Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) is currently developing a long-term plan to diversify the country’s tourism industry and to improve the destination image of Vietnam. To successfully implement this plan, the Vietnamese tourism industry must employ effective promotional strategies. Design – This study designs to determine the necessity of measuring the effectiveness of the promotional activities of tourist destinations and to decide upon a promotional strategy that appropriately parallels the desired destination attributes and destination image. Methodology – This study proposes to address tourism promotional efficiency using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methodology, a decision-making method based on pairwise comparisons between criteria, and constructs an evaluation structure with criteria-associated weights for factor selection. Approach – In accordance with AHP design, this study selects participants who had been in charge of or served in the Vietnamese tourism industry for a number of years. Findings – This study finds that “government policy”, “service staff” and “tourist satisfaction” are the three most important factors impacting tourism promotional effectiveness. Surprisingly, “tourist loyalty” and “tourism infrastructure” are considered to be the least important factors affecting tourism promotional efficiency. Originality of the research – This study provides valuable information and knowledge of tourism promotional effectiveness to be fully shared and passed on in the tourism industry, resulting in a corporate cultural atmosphere that creates the innovative impetus of destination attributes and images.
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Popovic, Dragana. "Spatial characteristics of the Podrinje region." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 95, no. 3 (2015): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1503017p.
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Podrinje region, i.e. the area from the both sides of the Drina River, abounds with extraordinary natural and anthropogenic values, and it represents the area for development of sustainable tourism. Even though this area has a long tradition in tourism, this industry is still being developed spontaneously and without integrated plan. Due to the lack of long tradition in tourism, it leads to inadequate use of natural and human resources for the purpose of general economic and tourist development. The mail goal of this paper is to highlight the significance of spatial planning in the creation of regional and integrated tourist product, which will contribute to tourism and economic development of the region, as well as provide long-term benefits on local, regional, national and international level.
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Herbig, Ulrike, Karl Markus Valent, Ulrich Pont, and Ardeshir Mahdavi. "Conserving the Paradise: Toward Sustainable Touristic Development in the Westmanggarai, Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.282.
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Indonesia has a large variety of socio-spatial patterns that have developed over centuries. These settlement patterns correspond to the social, economic and landscape conditions and are part of the deeply rooted cultural heritage of Indonesia. The cultural heritage but also outstanding natural sites are base for an increasing popularity in tourism all over the Indonesian Archipelago. One of it is the island of Flores including the Komodo National Park that has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The town Labuan Bajo as the entry point to the national park is facing a rapid growth number of visitors after being declared as one of the focal points in of tourist development by the Indonesian government in 2016. With the Sepuluh Bali Baru (10 New Bali) concept the ministry of tourism launched a plan that aims to replicate the economic effects of tourism in Bali nationally. This development brought a number of challenges to the region especially concerning planning matters. One of the plans to deal with the different issues is to create an independent, international and interdisciplinary research center to support the local government, stakeholders and the population of Flores. This paper will describe first studies for a project launched in cooperation of the TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology), Universitas Gadjah Mada, National University of Singapore and the University of Sydney to develop a label for a sustainable tourism for the island if Flores starting with investigations in Labuan Bajo.
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Huang, Jia Jian, Ling Ling Wang, and Xiu Yun Gao. "Research on Construction Situation and Design of Tropical Modern Tourism Agriculture in Hainan." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2847–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2847.
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Along with the development of Hainan tourism, agricultural tourist attractions is famous for its beautiful natural landscapes and unique folk customs and traditions. construction situation of tropical modern tourism agriculture in Hainan is analyzed in detail from the perspective of life experience, food and countryside, ecology protection, investigate and study, hot spring and landscape, civilization eco-village, national culture and large recreational agriculture theme park. This research summarizes and analyzes essential principles of tropical agriculture tourism planning. Considered in tropical agricultural resource utilization, ecological environment monitoring and protecting, water-saving irrigation and formula fertilization, the design thought and plan for tropical modern tourism agriculture in Hainan are expounded in this paper.
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Dethan, Wehelmina Linda Herlophina, Syamsul A. Paturusi, and Antonius K. Muktiwibowo. "Influence of Tourism on Spatial Change in Tulamben-Amed, Karangasem, Bali." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 4, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2020.v04.i02.p02.
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Tourism development in the Tulamben-Amed National Tourism Strategic Area caused some changes in spatial use. Such changes are change of farming (salt and rice fileds) function into tourist accommodation and increasing development of tourism facilities in the coastal boundary area which contradicted to regional spatial plan. This study aims to investigate How and What causes the changes. The method used in this study is a quantitative correlation based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), combined with statistics of Pearson Test and Pearson Scatter Diagram. The results showed that the change in spatial use increase 4% Per year while the intensity was 33 buildings Per hectare. It is also indicates that the region’s development is on involvement cycle. Factors that causing changes are characteristics of tourist attraction, spatial agglomeration of tourism facilities, higher prices on land used for tourism facilities than those that are not used for it, accessibility comfort levels for tourist, limitation of land physical feasibility, and different natural disaster characteristics between segments. Recommendation of this study are calculating the comparison of the preservation and the economic value of coastal borders, controlling the change of agricultural land functions, structuring integrated spatial plans between tourist attraction and developed alternative locations to reduce spatial agglomeration on the coastal borders area.
Index Terms—tourism, spatial correlation, spatial change, Tulamben-Amed.
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Almeida, Paulo Santos, and Anderson Soares Lopes. "Sustainability of the Tourism National Plans from 2003 to 2016 in Brazil." Journal of Management and Sustainability 6, no. 4 (November 28, 2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n4p50.
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<p>This study investigates the issue of sustainability in the tourism sector, defining both as the Tourism National Plans studied from 2003 to 2016. Thus it was first used for exploratory research by proposing to observe books, articles and relevant materials addressing issues related to sustainability and jointly tourism, sometimes arranged by organizations such as the World Health Organization-WHO, United Environment Programme-UNEP and WWF Mediterranean. In the sequence, it was held a documentary research to individually analyze the perspective of sustainability in the Tourism National Plan of 2003-2007, 2007-2010 and 2013-2016. On the other hand, the results show that even before the development of these policies, it is observed the absence of the consolidation of these proposed actions in the national tourism sector in this way it is understood that these proposals serve to supply political desires and supporters. From the perspective of sustainability by these public policies, the elaborate planning verified did not represent Brazil’s actions of environmental preservation and improvement of social indicators that are directly related to tourism.</p>
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Yadav, Omprakash Prasad. "Study on Internet Marketing Practices of Tourism Industry by Travel Agency of Nepal." Pravaha 24, no. 1 (June 12, 2018): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v24i1.20233.
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Nepal is famous destination for international travelers through tour started only after sixties. Nepal within two decades became successful to have it significant position in world tourism scenario. Tourism in Nepal becomes a strong contributor in National economy after it boomed in eighties. It has become important foreign export being major source of foreign exchange. A part from this, it has been contributing in creating direct & indirect employment opportunities. Realizing the importance of tourism sector to uplift national economy, Nepal government has formulated various policies plan, and strategies to develop tourism as sustainable industry. Tourism master plan 1972 was an important step in policy formulation Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) was established in 1999 with the principle of Public Private Partnership (PPP) with the Principle of Public Private Partnership (PPP) approach. Since then, NTB has been marketing "Nepal as an enchanting holiday destination in world tourism market. It has adopted various strategies and undertaken different activities in order to promote Nepal as a must visit destination. We have abundant resources for which the country enjoys competitive advantages. Tourism represent one among such sectors which could rebuild the image of the country bringing back multifaceted benefit to the country and the people at large it also emerged as an exemplary model for the Nepalese economy and represent around 4% to the country GDP and is also a major source of employment, it has developed as an independent sector of the economy heavily involving the Nepalese private sector. Travel agencies are among such private sector wings which are responsible to bring or has contributed to great extent to invite lots of tourist from all over the world. So to great extent promotion of tourism by these travel agencies has direct correlation with the inflow of tourist in Nepal. In order to find the perception of travel agencies regarding internet marketing prospect practiced in tourism sector. Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 137-146
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Ruiyang, Chai. "Research on Ningxia Global Tourism Intelligent Construction." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 03051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021403051.
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With the rapid development of China’s tourism industry, in recent years, how to promote the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry and meet the diverse personal needs of tourists has not only become the focus of the tourism industry’s general attention, but also an important content of domestic tourism research. The 2016 Tourism + Internet Action Plan issued by the National Tourism Administration emphasized that smart tourism will become one of the inevitable trends in the development of urban tourism. Therefore, based on the study of tourism informatization, smart tourism, and smart cities and their relationships, this article summarizes the current status of Ningxia’s smart tourism construction, elaborates the role of smart tourism construction on the development of Ningxia’s tourism industry, and analyzes the main influences of Ningxia’s tourism wisdom of holistic tourism destination .In the end, the paper puts forward some reflections and suggestions on the intelligent construction of tourism in Ningxia.
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Baque Quimis, Alex Javier, Sonia Rosete Blandariz, and Manuel Castro Priego. "PLAN DE DESARROLLO TURÍSTICO DE LA CIUDADELA LOS CIRIALES, PARROQUIA PUERTO MACHALILLA DEL CANTÓN PUERTO LÓPEZ, MANABÍ." UNESUM-Ciencias. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria. ISSN 2602-8166 2, no. 1 (May 23, 2018): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47230/unesum-ciencias.v2.n1.2018.49.
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La presente investigación es una síntesis del Plan de Desarrollo Turístico Comunitario para la ciudadela Los Ciriales, en el Parque Nacional Machalilla. Para su elaboración se tuvo en cuenta los parámetros referenciales que rigen los proyectos de desarrollo, con el fin de promover el desarrollo turístico comunitario de la ciudadela. Se contó con la participación activa de la población en respuesta al compromiso asumido para su realización. El plan proyecta aportar y reforzar de manera positiva y sostenible los progresos anteriores de planificación territorial. Se parte del diagnóstico situacional, viabilidad financiera y la propuesta del proyecto que aportará significativamente en el desarrollo del turismo local. PALABRAS CLAVE: Plan de desarrollo; comunidad; turismo; planificación; oferta; demanda. ABSTRACT This research is a Tourism and Development community synthesis. This work uses standard parameters in Tourism. The objective is the touristic progress in “La Ciudadela Los Ciriales”, in Machalilla, National Park. The study have active participation from local population. This plan reinforces territorial planning. It makes connections between geographical diagnosis, economic viability and local tourism growth. This research is a Tourism and Development community synthesis. This work uses standard parameters in Tourism. The objective is the touristic progress in “La Ciudadela Los Ciriales”, in Machalilla, National Park. The study have active participation from local population. This plan reinforces territorial planning. It makes connections between geographical diagnosis, economic viability and local tourism growth.KEYWORDS: development project; community; tourism; planning; supply; demand.
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Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih. "Australia’s Travel Advice Policy and Its Impact on Australian Tourist Visits to Bali." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 11, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2021.v11.i01.p03.
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The plan to ratify the new Criminal Code in Indonesia is responded by Australia through issuing a travel advice policy in 2019. There has a concern that this policy will have an impact on the tourism sector in Indonesia, especially Bali, because the Australian tourists are recorded as dominating the visits. By using the concept of travel advice and foreign policy, this study aimed to analyze the travel advice policy issued by Australia from the perspective of International Relations and its impact on the tourism in Bali. This study used qualitative descriptive method and the primary data collection was done through interviews with the hoteliers in Bali and Australian tourists visiting Bali. From the perspective of International Relations, it is found that Australia’s travel advice is a foreign policy that has a purpose based on Australia’s national interests. This policy has no impact on Australian tourist visits because it is not a binding policy. The Australian tourists' have their own opinion about Bali and the decisions to visit affected by the clarity information from targeted state or destination.
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Harun, Madzli, ZatulIffah Hussin, Khatijah Omar, and Siti Falindah Padlee. "SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEWS (SLR) ANALYSIS ON NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 5, no. 18 (March 15, 2020): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.5180011.
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The National Tourism Policy of Malaysia is known as the National Ecotourism Plan 2016-2025. It focuses on progressive and competitive tourism in the country by giving full thrust to appreciating a prosperous environment for stakeholders in the tourism sector. Hence the study of the systematic literature review focuses on several elements as the determinants of tourism policy namely Malaysia Tourism. Consequently, each of the previous study elements will explore the scope and dimensions functionality of each scientific article is consistently discussing to analyse the year in which the authors regularly publish their publications. This is to prove that a significant element of publication by the author. Meanwhile, the scope of the study by the author also risked the priority areas in each article by the authors of each element. It is important to prove that the scope supports the main headline of the paper which deals with the formulation of the National Tourism Policy. In fact, dimensions give priority to what they want to achieve in each article from the authors related to Tourism Policy. This paper reviews the Qualitative Method concept by referring to Content Analysis. As a result, it will illustrate that dimensions will be in sync with Tourism to achieve the national tourism policy aspirations.
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Romano, Fillipe Soares, Edegar Luis Tomazzoni, and Ricardo Ricci Uvinha. "Sports Mega-Events in Brazil and the National Tourism Plan 2013-2016: The Goals of Tourist Expansion." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 11, no. 2 (April 19, 2019): 454–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v11i2p454.
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Zinco, Yuri, Petro Ploshhanskyj, and Myroslav Ivanyk. "PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RECREATION AND TOURISM IN THE NATIONAL NATURAL PARK "DNISTROVSKY CANYON"." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 43 (2018): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.43.173-185.
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Purpose. The paper presents long-term (for 10 years) strategic tasks together with corresponding measures (for 5 years) for the recreation and tourism of the national natural park "Dnistrovsky Canyon", which were developed within the "Project of organization of the park ...". Methods. While developing perspective development program of the park we used approaches of the targeted strategic management for protected areas and methods of inventory and spatial planning of tourist attractions, infrastructure and occupations. Results. The main results of the study are represented by developers by main strategic tasks of the park for a ten-years perspective. These include improving the use of park resources, providing elements for sustainable development for the main recreational and tourist activities and expanding their spectrum and infrastructure support, implementing organizational and planning measures for managing visitors and ensuring the optimal territorial structure of the recreation of the park. Scientific novelty. For the national park " Dnistrovsky Canyon" for the first time has been developed a long-term program of recreation and tourism development with a detailed annual plan for its implementation. The practical significance. The realization of these tasks will be accomplished by introducing specific measures for a five-years perspective.
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Sutarya, I. Gede. "Bali dalam Dilema Pariwisata dan Budaya." PARIWISATA BUDAYA: JURNAL ILMIAH AGAMA DAN BUDAYA 2, no. 2 (June 18, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/pba.v2i2.842.
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<p><em>Tourism-culture relationships are expected to become mutual relations since Bali tourism was declared by the colonial government in the 1920s. In the case of Bali tourism, relationships do not always run in sync. Tourism and culture often clash, beginning with the conflict holyland of Tanah Lot Temple in 1994, the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN) Besakih in 2011, and the reclamation of Teluk Benoa in 2016. The roots of tourism and culture in Bali become a problem to be dissected for the purpose of revealing the root of the problem, analyzing the historical relationships at the root of the problem, and formulating solutions for the development of Balinese tourism in tune with Balinese culture. An overview of this issue can be explained that tourism and cultural conflicts arose when the planned mass tourism of 1971 began to exceed the target of foreign tourists in 1994. The root of the problem is the stampede of Balinese holiness. The stampede of the local value of Bali is causing antipathy towards the development of Bali tourism. Therefore, the development of Bali tourism must make restrictions on the visits of foreign tourists to provide an opportunity to local people to plan their own tourism Bali fair.</em></p>
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Lugonja, Aleksandar. "Sustainable tourism chance for development Bosnia and Herzegovina." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 94, no. 2 (2014): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1402031l.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina is reach in many resources such as geographical position, climate, nature. Neither its government nor its people realize the huge potential and possible benefits that tourism can bring about helping them to prosper economically. Tourism is playing more and more important role in national and local economies. There is no evidence that this trend will decline. Visitors can significantly contribute to the local and national economy and the economic multiplier effect of this spend, in turn, supports employment and secondary tourist facilities. Similarly, in the determination of future proposals that could impact on the setting, character and appearance of its potentials, special care is needed by planners and promoters to assess its potential. The key to the sustainable approach to tourism and the cultural heritage is the preparation of appropriate master plan that takes into account the identified overall effects in order to guide the course of development in a way that protects those very resources that attract visitors and that does not cause in the short, medium and long term any reduction in their character or appearance. In the present tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is at a low level of development and international competitiveness, but according to projections UNWTO, and in accordance with the "Vision for Tourism to 2020 years", should that become a strategic economic sector in the coming period which will contribute to economic prosperity, economic growth and development of national economy.
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Yiannakis, Orphanos. "Past, Present and Future Perspective of Sport Tourism in Cyprus." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 46, no. 1 (December 1, 2009): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-009-0024-y.
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Past, Present and Future Perspective of Sport Tourism in CyprusTourism is one of the largest industries of the global economy. It produces more than $500 billion yearly and it is estimated that by 2011 it will have summated 10% of the global GDP (gross domestic product). More and more national economies are relying on the visiting tourist. Cyprus is one of the countries with a high degree of dependence. Mass tourism has been the driving force behind the economic development and prosperity enjoyed on the island. Although tourism has helped the economy of the country overcome difficult periods, the development of the industry today is being challenged. The mono-lateral development of the touristic product, the rivalry originating from other destinations, the dependence on tour operators, and seasonality made the country devise a strategic plan for the development of tourism. Sustainable development can be reached through the development of special-interest products; sport tourism is included in these as mentioned in the plan conducted by the CTO (Cyprus Sport Organization). In the first part of the paper the author attempts to provide an insight regarding the implications embedded in defining the phenomenon of sport tourism. In the second part, the potential and the need for the development of sport tourism is presented, especially after the incidents happening after 2001, namely terrorist attacks, natural disasters etc., in the international scene and specifically in Cyprus. In the third part, the author provides information regarding past and present tendencies and occurrences in the tourism sector in Cyprus and future prospects of sport tourism.
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Wisnawa, I. Made Bayu, Putu Agus Prayogi, and I. Ketut Sutapa. "Brand Loyalty Model in Balinese Village as an Art and Cultural Tourism Destination in National Rural Areas, Case Study on Wanagiri Kauh Village, Tabanan." Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism 6, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v6i2.243.
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The village is an Indonesian wealth that has the potential to be developed in the tourism sector in realizing prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, there are still many resources in the village that are not well managed. This study aims to: i) identify tourism potential, ii) formulate strategies based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, iii) formulate a brand loyalty model in Wanagiri Kauh Tabanan Bali Village in developing tourism as a village in the national rural area, iv) compile a village potential development plan towards rural tourism. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method uses Structural Equation Modeling to form a brand loyalty model with antecedents of Brand Image, Brand Awareness, Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction. The number of samples is 200 tourists who have visited. Meanwhile, the qualitative methods used include SWOT, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that Wanagiri Kauh Village: i) has natural and cultural tourism potential, ii) tourism potential development strategy by presenting uniqueness as the basis for development, iii) brand loyalty model is largely determined by customer satisfaction, brand awareness, service quality and brand image, iv) development planning by managing all resources through the management function by involving the tourism stakeholder Penta helix.
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Lyubarov, Y. Y. "Developing the Tourism Sector of a Region through Forming Territorial and Production Integration Structures." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 46 (2020): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-4-106-112.
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The integration mechanism for developing tourism industry is among the ways of increasing the competitiveness of the region, reducing the impact of negative factors, ensuring the diversification of the regional tourism product. Territorial production structure of tourist integration is a regional or interregional association created to combine the potential of tourism and service infrastructure, tourist and recreational resources, tourism goods and services, and human potential of the industry in order to create a single territorial tourist space capable of offering competitive goods in the regional, national and global tourism market. Features of the Mykolaiv oblast determine the possibility of creating specific cluster formations in the tourism sector in this area. From the socio-economic viewpointiew, tourist and recreational clusters form the preconditions for regional development. Thus, the formation of a tourist and recreational cluster actually determines the market positioning of the region and largely affects its image. Among the entities participating in a tourism and recreation cluster, one can not only name the enterprises and organizations acting in the tourism industry and producing and selling tourism products and services, but also the regional authorities (represented by their representatives or specially created regulatory and / or supervisory structures), scientific and educational institutions, associations of entrepreneurs, etc. A tourism and recreational cluster can be formed at different territorial and branch-wise levels, e/g/ local, regional, interregional levels. The development of a tourism and recreational cluster in the region includes several successive stages: a) the initiation of its creation by the authorities («from above»), by business («from below») or by society; b) the creation of a management company; c) drawing up a strategic plan for the cluster development and coordination with the regional development strategy; d) the daily management of the cluster enterprises; e) further development based on self-organization. This model for designing a tourism and recreational cluster makes it possible to take into account the interests of all its participants and create conditions for sustainable development of a tourist area.
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Koerniawaty, Francisca Titing, and Dika Pranadwipa Koeswiryono. "The Design and development of model of English training program for local community at rural tourism." Journal of Applied Studies in Language 1, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v1i1.678.
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The President of Republic of Indonesia issued eight instructions at the CabinetForum on January 4th 2016, one if wich was “Ensuring the Development of the 10 National Tourism Destinations or 10 New Bali, to meet the 2019 tourism target, the increasing of national income from 120 billion into 240 billion.Bali as one of Indonesia’s prime tourism destination has also taken participation in increasing the income. This can be seen from the support given by Bali government to establish the development program of ten rural tourism in the program of the development of Bali in tourism for the next four years to develop the rural tourism. Based on this, the research was aimed at participating in the development of Human Resource in areas where rural tourism take place to allow the villagers to interact intensively with foreign tourists and give their best service.The participation was the design and development of English training with syllabus, lesson plan and training material as its results. The training put much emphasis on the increase of English communication ability based on the potential resource of Bedulu Village as one of rural tourism. The method of the research was Design and Development, porposed by Ellis and Levy (2010), that consists of several phases in designing and developing English training. It is expected that the output of the study will results in the realization of society service at rural tourism as English training.
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Rozite, Maija, Aija Van der Steina, and Ilona Kalniņa. "TOURISM POLICY IN LATVIA - FROM A TOP-DOWN TO A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 20, 2020): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol6.5034.
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In 2019, Latvia drafted a National Development Plan [NDP 2027] for the next period, which also comprises actions for the development of the tourism sector. Unlike previous practices, approaches to drafting a common plan and developing and implementing tourism policy have changed significantly.The aim of the research is to describe the process of developing a tourism development plan, analyse the use of the latest planning and policy implementation approaches and evaluate the framework of the plan.A qualitative research strategy - a case study was used. The main research methods are document analysis, in-depth interviews and participatory observations.The process of drafting a new tourism policy and action plan, its main stages, tasks, methods, key stakeholders and discussions and the various documents elaborated has been summarized as a result of the research. The main problems related to the implementation of a bottom-up collaborative approach - lack of competencies of individual stakeholders, dominance of municipal interests, conviction that problems can only be solved from above, centrally, using state budget resources - have been identified.The document analysis shows that the tourism policy document drafted differs significantly from previous documents. It incorporates the need for collaboration between tourism destinations, local municipal organizations and defines productivity as a transversal criterion for action.
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Chen, Fang. "The Analysis of Tourism Plan Land Use about Difference in Shenzhen." Urban Transportation & Construction 3, no. 1 (August 16, 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/utc.v3i1.4.
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<p>With urban development, the touristexperience,as well as the travel area function, is becoming more and more diverse at the same time. Since the land use planinvolved in tourism region, overall plan for land utilization in national land department, classification of the urban land and urban construct in Shenzhen, belong to different stages of the corresponding regulations and norms, there have been contradictions in convergence with a lack of coordination. In this paper, according to the current changes in tourism, a brief analysis is given on the corresponding land use in the plan and classification as referred above, and also a brief conclusion is presented.</p>
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Stankova, Mariya. "The tourism regions in Bulgaria - concepts and challenges." Tourism and hospitality management 16, no. 1 (May 2010): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.16.1.9.
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Bulgaria’s recent experience as tourism country raised the question about the importance of its tourism regions, and the effectiveness of marketing and advertising strategies. Very weak results were achieved about the “new” tourism region planning. The priority based in 2007 NTA (National Tourism Agency) – the regulator which is controlling the tourism policies in Bulgaria, defined the plan for contemporary needs about tourism planning of regions and the usage of that regions for observation, planning and tourism development. It is also about the marketing and advertising activities of the internal and external markets, moreover creating the suitable organizing structures and coordinating of advertising and its tourism policies which is separated in regions is needed. Those policies in tourism must be in regulation and stimulation.
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Meltzoff, Sarah Keene, Michael Lemons, and Yair G. Lichtensztajn. "Voices of a Natural Prison: Tourism Development and Fisheries Management among the Political Ghosts of Pisagua, Chile." Journal of Political Ecology 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2001): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v8i1.21580.
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Caught between the sea and one of the world’s driest deserts, Pisagua’s coastal desert landscape is being transformed by the ways people utilize its natural isolation and rich protected waters. Periodically, these waters are altered by El Niño events. As distinct stakeholders -- fishermen, political activists, government planners, tourists and developers -- appropriate the site, their competing voices and identities alter the patterns of resource use. The most consistent resident group is a small number of fishermen, who have been willing to forego modern infrastructure to live in Pisagua’s harsh natural, political, and economic isolation. Because of this isolation, three separate national administrations have utilized the town as a political prison. The fishermen visualize political ghosts roaming the wooden ruins of this once thriving nitrate port. Developers today, however, aim to sanitize local political history in order to create a tourist “paradise”, and are being aided by a government plan to incorporate Pisagua into the core Chilean economy. Political activists, who use Pisagua as a pilgrimage site to indemnify the horrors of the past, protest this planas one of political sacrilege. The plan also has concrete ramifications for the fishing families of Pisagua, who not only struggle with scarcity during major El Niño events, but now face encroaching tourism as globalization encompasses their space. The resident grassroots community leader has proffered additions to the plan that directly benefit the community. He is a former political activist with visions of a community-based “paradise” that would incorporate the marginal voices of the fishermen. We discuss his role as part of an approach which views identity and livelihood as practical and essential elements of any economically viable management plan. We examine shifting identity roles in light of the Pisagua plans, and frame our discussion within the context of three overlapping climate changes: economic, political, and environmental. This lays the foundation for a suggested adaptive management strategy that serves the economic needs of Pisagua through a recognition of the importance of stakeholder identity and livelihood.Key words: Pisagua, Chile, political ecology, ethnography, space and place, identity,livelihood, environment, El Niño, climate change, political activism, pilgrim,globalization, fisheries, migration, tourism, MPA, co-management.
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Zhao, Bin. "On the Enterprise Dynamic Management in the COVID-19 Pandemic." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 1, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/010.
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Background: With the worldwide spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), the global economy has entered a cold winter, and the International Monetary Fund predicts that the global economy will shrink by about 3% in 2020. The outbreak of the epidemic has also caused heavy losses to the Chinese economy. In the first quarter of 2020, actual GDP fell sharply for the first time by 6.8% year-on-year for the first time. This is the first decline since record. Then, according to the data from the business survey in March, China's economy has improved compared with February, which shows that the economy has rebounded under the influence of policies. Judging from the current situation, although China has passed the peak period of the epidemic, affected by the high cases abroad, it can only be carried out slowly for the resumption of production. Enterprises, as micro-individuals under the macro economy, need to pass through analyzing the dynamic management of the enterprise to deepen the reform of the commercial system and stimulate the vitality of the enterprise. This will also provide data support for the government formulating relevant policies, which is conducive to the synergy of various policies and enhance the momentum of economic recovery. On the other hand, we choose tourism as our specific research object. Thus, we need to set different scenarios according to the development situation of the epidemic, evaluate the impact of the novel coronavirus epidemic on China's tourism industry, and discuss tourism development and opportunities in the post-epidemic era from the aspects of tourism's response to the epidemic and the development trend of the tourism after the epidemic4. Methods: This dissertation first discusses the issue of enterprise dynamic management in the post covid-19 epidemic era, establishes the Difference-in-Difference model (DID model), and improves the model reasonably. It puts forward the dynamic management plan of different regions, and judges the effect of the policy on the implementation of the epidemic. At the same time, it also aims at the impact of the epidemic on the tourism industry at the important time points. The elasticity method and linear regression are used to evaluate and forecast.Using transportation data as a leading indicator, the elasticity of the total number of tourists Et1 and the elasticity of total tourism revenue Ei1 during the Spring Festival and Spring Festival are calculated to be 1.39 and 1.60 respectively. The impact of COVID-19 on the Spring Festival tourism market is evaluated through the Spring Festival elasticity; During the period, the elasticity of the International Workers’ Day tourism market relative to the Spring Festival tourism market Et2 、Ei2 is calculated to be 1.14 and 0.9024 respectively through data over the years. Combining the forecast results of the Spring Festival tourism market and the data calibration of different forecast scenarios, the International Workers’ Day is predicted. The total number of tourist trips and total tourism revenue during the period; for the National Holiday, the above ideas are used to calculate the elasticity of the National Holiday tourism market relative to the Spring Festival and International Workers’ Day tourism markets Et3 、 Ei3 , which are 0.69 and 0.94, respectively , predicting the total number of tourists and total tourism revenue during the National Holiday period. Findings: The results based on DID model analysis show that the significance level of the policy to the GDP of Jiangsu Province is 32%. The saliency level in Hubei province is 37%. In the first quarter of the year 2020, the total travel time and total tourism revenue of the first quarter of the year 2020 are predicted, and the logarithmic linear regression equation is established based on the total tourist arrivals and the total tourism revenue in the year 2020 as the explanatory variables of total tourism trips and total tourism revenue in the first quarter. The total number of tourist trips in the first quarter of the year 2020 is 394 million, a decrease of 74.42% over the same period last year, and the total value of tourism revenue is 319 billion 565 million yuan, a decrease of 77.01% over the same period last year. The counter-factual prediction value of the total number of tourists in the first quarter of the year 2020 is 1 billion 676 million, and the counter-factual prediction value of the total tourism revenue is 1 trillion and 580 billion yuan. During the first half of the year 2020, the total number of tourists and the total tourism revenue in the first half of the year are predicted. The total number of tourists in the first quarter and the International Workers’ Day is used as the explanatory variables of the total travel time in the first half of the year. Logarithmic linear regression equations are established respectively and replaced by the estimated values. The predicted value of the total tourist arrivals in the first half of the year 2020 is 1 billion 440 million, which is 53.25% lower than that in the same period last year. The forecast value of total tourism revenue is 1 trillion and 165 billion 98 million yuan, with a decrease of 58.09%. Compared with the same period last year, the potential decline of the total number of tourists in the first half of the year 2020 is 1 billion 911 million, with a decrease of 57.03%, resulting in a potential loss of 1 trillion and 994 billion 902 million yuan and a loss ratio of 63.13% for tourism total revenue. Under the optimistic forecast, the total number of tourist trips in the year 2020 is 4 billion 659 million. A decrease of 23.12% compared with the same period last year, and the total value of tourism revenue is 4 trillion and 807 billion 295 million yuan, 26.27% lower than that of the same period last year. Under the prudent forecast, the total number of tourist trips in the year 2020 is 3 billion 941 million, a decrease of 34.97% over the same period last year, and the total value of tourism revenue is 3 trillion and 922 billion 883 million yuan, a decrease of 39.83%, over the same period of the last year. Interpretation: China's economy has been affected by the epidemic to varying degrees in all sectors, especially in the tertiary sector. And because the outbreak situation in China did not look good in the first quarter of 2020, almost all companies made a loss in the first quarter of 2020. To address the economic downturn, the Chinese government has taken various measures, such as issuing coupons to stimulate consumption, discounting promotions, etc. And as the domestic epidemic situation in China continues to improve, more and more companies have resumed normal operations in the last two months. It is believed that in the near future, China's economic situation will be significantly better than in the first quarter.
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Hossain, Mohammad Ismail, and Bishnu Prasad Khanal. "SWOT Analysis of Forest Protected Area Based Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study in the Lawachara National Park, Bangladesh." Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Education 10 (May 3, 2020): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jthe.v10i0.28734.
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Lawachara National Park (LNP) is one of the most important protected areas in the Sylhet region included in the blessed with the natural beauty of the forest and diverse wildlife of Northeast Bangladesh. This paper explores the possibility of sustainable forest tourism development in the study area regarding the sensible usage of the resource and local resident communities. To plan and properly implement this, various managements and decision-making tools were used, including interviews of local residents, visitors and the staff of the park, with the help of survey questionnaire (primary data) and secondary data acquired from Bangladesh Parjontan Corporation, conference proceedings, books, and journals. Based upon these data the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) were analyzed to identify the required management strategies to improve the sustainable forest protected area tourism in the hilly area. While introducing both domestic and international tourist attractions in the area, the influential factors in the region categorized into the four headings of strengths; weaknesses; opportunities and threats were included in our considerations and strategies or guidelines for a sustained eco tourism development in the region provided. The research findings, the well-established area forest tourism destination with a variety of natural attractions and unique culture of local people retaining ancient culture are the strengths of the area while lack of infrastructures and fundamental facilities are significant weaknesses. To maximize the internal strengths and external opportunities and to minimize internal weaknesses and external threats on the several strategies have been suggested for the sustainable forest protected area tourism development and management. However, there is a scope for the continuous improvement of the SWOT analysis in identifying more viable options for the strategic management of sustainable tourism.
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Joseph, Sindhu. "Special Tourism Area - A Critical Study of Bekal." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 2, no. 1 (July 1, 2007): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.2.4.
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Bekal in Kerala has been identified as "Special Tourism Area" (STA) for integrated development, as per the National Action Plan of 1992, with the objective of intensive development of the destination in coordination with the state governments and the private sector. Bekal is one of the best potential beach resort destinations in South Asia. India has a very few comparable locations that offer the diversity of attractions to be found in Bekal. The area of Bekal beach is still virgin and pristine, offering the opportunity to set up a new planned resort destination. The Bekal Resort Development Corporation (BRDC) Limited was set up by the Government of Kerala to develop Bekal as a tourist destination after the declaration of Bekal as a Special Tourism Area in 1992. BRDC focuses on planned, environmental friendly and geographically viable methods of development. This article is a critical analysis of the potential of Bekal as a beach resort and the present stage development.
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Telbisz, Tamás, and László Mari. "The significance of karst areas in European national parks and geoparks." Open Geosciences 12, no. 1 (May 17, 2020): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0008.
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AbstractKarst terrains have varied abiotic and biotic values. However, due to their unfavourable conditions for human settling, they are relatively sparsely populated areas. Thus, karst terrains merit and are suitable for nature protection. In this paper, partly or mostly karstic European national parks (NP) and geoparks (GP) are studied. We compiled a dataset based on official information and internet sources, and analysed NPs and GPs by location, morphology and timeline. Nowadays, there are 106 partly or mostly karstic NPs in Europe, that means 23% of all NPs. Many of the karst terrains became protected before the terms of geotourism and geopark came into being. 49% of all GPs contain karst terrains, which means that karsts are key issues in the study of geoheritage and geotourism. Tourism into karstic NPs and GPs can be considered sensu lato geotourism, since tourists travelling to these locations generally visit caves, gorges, travertine lakes and other karst features. Adventure tourism is also significant in karstic NPs and GPs. The most popular NPs host several millions of visitors a year, that implies economic benefits, but also poses environmental problems, thus certain parks already reached their carrying capacity, while other parks plan to increase their visitor numbers.
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Kruger, Martinette, and Adam Viljoen. "Managing Travellers’ Predicted Future Travel Behaviour in a post-COVID-19 World: A Tourism Supplier Perspective." African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, no. 10(3) (June 30, 2021): 1048–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46222/ajhtl.19770720-148.
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This research aims to assess the influence of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry from a supply-side perspective. More specifically, this research identifies the influential determinants to help manage tourists (main target markets') predicted behaviour and changes in travel patterns due to COVID-19. The exploratory research made use of an online questionnaire. The questionnaire's link was posted on a social media page in 2020, and a convenience snowball sampling method was used to gain access to travel and tourism suppliers. 111 responses were obtained. The multivariate analysis involved exploratory factor analyses (EFA) in identifying the dependent (tourists future travel behaviour) and the independent variables [suppliers’ initiatives to connect with their target market(s) during the pandemic, the predicted management and marketing strategies the travel and tourism industry will adopt after COVID-19 and perceptions regarding the future of the travel and tourism industry (in a post-COVID world)] that were included in regression analyses. A set of linear regression analyses was performed to show whether there is a significant relationship between the factors that may provide additional guidelines for managing travellers’ predicted travel behaviour due to COVID-19. This research provides valuable insights into the strategies the various sectors within the tourism industry implement and plan to adopt to regenerate their tourism operations post COVID-19. Moreover, since this research is primarily focused on the supply-side (tourism suppliers), the sectoral feedback is valuable in streamlining national tourism industry guidelines post-COVID-19.
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Fraga, Vitor. "Azores tourism: a development and marketing strategy." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 8, no. 6 (December 5, 2016): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-09-2016-0045.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present and analyse the recently launched strategic and marketing tourism plan for the Azores and how this is being used to foster tourism development in the region. Design/methodology/approach The article is based on information drawn from official national and regional sources. Findings In recent years, the Azores Archipelago has been enjoying a wave of popularity that witnessed a boost with the change in the new air accessibilities policy, culminating with the arrival of the low-cost airlines to the region. The positive isolation that the Azores faced for many years, because of few and expensive air connections, presently allows the offering of an unspoiled region of nine islands to the world tourism markets. To maintain and further expand the benefits of tourism, a tourism strategy, deeply rooted in sustainable principles, was developed and is being implemented. Originality/value This paper presents the perspective of the Azorean government and the responses given to the challenges and opportunities derived from a new wave of tourists to the region as a result of changes in the new air accessibilities policy, culminating with the arrival of the low-cost airlines to the Archipelago.
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Tomasowa, Judith Marilyn. "ASEAN TIGERS’ TRILEMMA: A TRAVEL AND TOURISM BATTLE IN COMPETITIVENESS AND RESPONSIVENESS." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v1i1.407.
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ASEAN is facing a trilemma in travel and tourisme competitiveness and responsiveness which is shown in 2015 Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) by World Economic Forum.The ranks of ASEAN member are so differs due to ASEAN members weakness and strength. By having considered that ASEAN’s goals are to establish a strong economic community and to improve regional autonomy, development, competitiveness, to cope with poverty, human development and equality, then they should work out these issues, which are also as the focuss in ASEAN 2016-2025Tourism Strategic Plan. ASEAN should think as One Vision, One Identity and One Community, in any discussion or agreement to come out with the best solutions. It is demanded that the members and its public-private sectors to sacrifice some of its domestic and bilateral advantages, in order to gain ASEAN Regional competitive and responsive advantages to the global market demands. This paper is using qualitative method, which is supported by indexing and weighted average towards ASEAN 2015-2016 TTCI 14 pillar. It is utilizing the trend of global travellers and international visitors arrivals in ASEAN. Its results are 4 levels of priority for ASEAN Travel and Tourisme Development, discovering the needs to socializing One Identity, One Vision, One Identity and One Community at the ASEAN national levels, recommendations in Intra-ASEAN and Interregional cooperations. The paper’s purpose is present the competitiveness and responsiveness concepts and its problems that related to ASEAN trilemma that involves strategic policies and regional paradigm in.travel and tourism synergized national policies and regulations.Keywords: Tourism, Competitiveness, Sustainability, ASEAN Regional Strategy, Responsiveness.
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Avdulaj, Jonida, and Klodian Muço. "Gjirokastra’S Promotion as a Branding & Marketing City." Business and Economic Research 6, no. 2 (October 9, 2016): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v6i2.10129.
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The sustainable development of the tourism phenomenon and the impact that it produces it is important not only for the enterprises receiving tourism but also for the economic sectors correlated with the structures above as handicrafts, trade and services, turning tourism in a primary factor for the economic development of a region or a country. To talk about tourism in a city very rich in "contrasts" such as Gjirokastra, is an issue that goes beyond simple economic aspect, generating significant consequences in terms of geography and especially in social level. This is because Gjirokastra is a city with a glorious history since the fifteenth century, rich in culture, archaeology, enogastronomia (Food and wine) and several endless natural beauties. Although is the capital of the most important cultural event, the national folk festival which perform the tradition through the art. Shortly, Gjirokastra is a genuine multidimensional brand; the promotion of it would increase the income, the employment, the consumption and most of all it would transform into in an international city. Certainly to promote this brand it is needed a coordination between decision-maker institutions and local businesses but above all is necessary an efficient and comprehensive marketing plan that promote "brand " pointing at the same time in the centre of the universe "tourist".Based on this affirmation, this paper requires just to give some modest idea on the development of the city image through qualitative and quantitative analysis of data obtained from a sample of tourists visiting various cities in the world and recently have visited the Gjirokastra.