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Journal articles on the topic 'National Wealth Estimation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 31 August 2024

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1

MIYAZAKI, Yoshikazu. "The National Wealth of Japan and Its Estimation." Nippon Gakushiin kiyo 49, no. 2 (1995): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2183/tja1948.49.33.

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Sadik, Ali T., and Ali A. Bolbol. "Arab External Investments: Relation to National Wealth, Estimation, and Consequences." World Development 31, no. 11 (2003): 1771–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.04.002.

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Nesterov, Leonid I. ">National wealth estimation in the USSR and the Russian federation." Europe-Asia Studies 49, no. 8 (1997): 1471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139708412510.

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Bach, Stefan, Andreas Thiemann, and Aline Zucco. "Looking for the missing rich: tracing the top tail of the wealth distribution." International Tax and Public Finance 26, no. 6 (2019): 1234–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-019-09578-1.

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AbstractWe analyse the top tail of the wealth distribution in France, Germany, and Spain using the first and second waves of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). Since top wealth is likely to be under-represented in household surveys, we integrate big fortunes from rich lists, estimate a Pareto distribution, and impute the missing rich. In addition to the Forbes list, we rely on national rich lists since they represent a broader base of the big fortunes in those countries. As a result, the top 1% wealth share increases notably for the three selected countries after imputing the

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Levy, Brian L. "Wealth, Race, and Place: How Neighborhood (Dis)advantage From Emerging to Middle Adulthood Affects Wealth Inequality and the Racial Wealth Gap." Demography 59, no. 1 (2022): 293–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9710284.

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Abstract Do neighborhood conditions affect wealth accumulation? This study uses the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort and a counterfactual estimation strategy to analyze the effect of prolonged exposure to neighborhood (dis)advantage from emerging adulthood through middle adulthood. Neighborhoods have sizable, plausibly causal effects on wealth, but these effects vary significantly by race/ethnicity and homeownership. White homeowners receive the largest payoff to reductions in neighborhood disadvantage. Black adults, regardless of homeownership, are doubly disadvantaged in the

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Oh, H. S., S. J. Lee, J. H. Kwo, N. Y. Jung, and J. H. Cho. "An Estimation of ASL in Appraisal : Using Korea National Wealth Survey Data." Journal of Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering 41, no. 2 (2018): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2018.41.2.141.

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Tvaronavičienė, Manuela, and Kristina Kalašinskaitė. "WHETHER GLOBALIZATION IN FORM OF FDI ENHANCES NATIONAL WEALTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM LITHUANIA." Journal of Business Economics and Management 11, no. 1 (2010): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2010.01.

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Presented paper aims to suggest theoretical framework, application of which would allow indicating if foreign direct investment (FDI) facilitates or hinders economic development of host country economy. Central ideas elaborated in the article are as follows. The first, necessity of cost‐benefit analysis of FDI inflow is emphasized. As state policy favourable for foreign capital means costs, instrument for benefit estimation is required. Neoclassical and industrial organization theories are being employed for FDI effects evaluation purpose. Assumption about changing effect of FDI after medium‐t

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Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Masoud Masinaei, Nima Fattahi, et al. "Current Inequities in Smoking Prevalence on District Level in Iran: A Systematic Analysis on the STEPS Survey." Journal of Research in Health Sciences 22, no. 1 (2021): e00540-e00540. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2022.75.

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Background: The prevalence of tobacco smoking and its burden on societies is not homogenous at the national and district levels. This nationwide study aimed to investigate current inequalities in the prevalence of smoking at the district level and the association of smoking behaviors with gender, wealth, education, and urbanization in Iran. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted by analyzing the data of the STEPS survey 2016 with 30541 participants. The small-area estimation method using the Bayesian spatial hierarchical multilevel regression model was employe

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Godom, Moise. "Agriculture and Poverty Reduction in Cameroon." International Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijpid.866.

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Purpose: The main objective of this study is to determine the contribution of agriculture to poverty reduction by determining the degree of extension of individual wealth in relation to the increase in agricultural added value. Methodology: Using data from the World Bank (WDI 2020) and FOASTAT from 1980 to 2018, GDP per capita (indicator for measuring the level of development noted as GDP/H) is regressed on the added value of the agriculture in millions of dollars (AVA) and other variables such as gross national savings (GNS), added value of industries (AVI), and imports of goods and ser

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Kim, Ock-Kyung. "Estimation of adult mortality in Korea: levels, trends, and socioeconomic differentials." Journal of Biosocial Science 18, no. 3 (1986): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200001631x.

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SummaryData from the 1974 Korean National Fertility Survey indicate levels, trends, and socioeconomic differentials in adult mortality in the Republic of Korea. The indirect techniques of parental survival and the time location of mortality are used to estimate mortality levels and to discern time trends in adult mortality. Socioeconomic variables are considered for their relationship with levels of adult mortality. The index of household wealth (based on the ownership of modern goods, size and space of household) and education stand out as the most important differentials in adult mortality.

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Chen, Kuo-Shing, Chien-Chiang Lee, and Huolien Tsai. "Taxation of Wealthy Individuals, Inequality Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 1851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11071851.

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This paper provides new evidence on reducing income (or wealth) disparity. Accurate inequality measures are important to policymakers with a concern for inequality governance and the calibration of tax policy. Our empirical findings show that block trading of securities has no significant impact on volume or amount before and after the 2015 abolition of capital gains taxation in Taiwan. Crucially, the results ultimately demonstrate complete capital gains tax redistribution failure, due to capital flight into overseas investments. Thus, tax policy cannot be the only channel to reduce these ineq

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Akhtar, Sajjad, and Sajid Manzoor. "The Demand for Financial Assets in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 33, no. 2 (1994): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v33i2pp.135-146.

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In recent years Pakistan has moved to liberalise its financial and capital markets. Consequently the reforms will place heavy demand on the instruments of monetary policy to regulate the working of financial markets. Interest rate policy as a component of monetary policy not only determines the allocation of resources between assets but also within each class of assets. Given the scant research on intra-asset response to intertemporal interest rate movements, the present paper fills the gap by studying the determinants of financial assets and quantifies intra-asset substitutability within a sy

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Mainardi, Fabio, Vanessa Caroline Campos, Richard Gaston Côté, Nele Kristin Silber, Roko Plestina, and Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa. "Estimation of Free Sugars in the Filipino Food Composition Table and Evaluation of Population-Level Intake." Nutrients 15, no. 6 (2023): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15061343.

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Recommendations to reduce intake of free sugars are included in some national dietary guidelines. However, as the content of free sugars is absent from most of the food composition tables, the adherence to such recommendations is hard to monitor. We developed a novel method to estimate the free sugar content in the Philippines food composition table, based on a data-driven algorithm that enabled automated annotation. We then used these estimates to analyze the free sugar intake of 66,016 Filipinos aged 4 years and over. The average free sugar consumption was 19 g/day, accounting for an average

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Vivien, Oyibo Paul, Djeban Koffi Mouroufie Emmanuel, Anzian Kouamé Marcel, and Fossou Ebi Georges. "Financial Development and Its Impact on Tax Revenue in Côte d’Ivoire." International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 9 (2023): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n9p118.

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Increasing domestic revenue mobilization remains a challenge for many governments, generally in low-income countries and in C&ocirc;te d&#39;Ivoire in particular. This work aims to assess the effects of financial development on the mobilization of tax revenues in C&ocirc;te d&#39;Ivoire during the period 1985-2020. The Granger Causality techniques were applied to data, revealing that there is a one-way relationship between financial development and tax revenue and between export and tax revenue. The results of the estimation of the two-step cointegration model of Engle-Granger

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Pini, Marco, and Alessandro Rinaldi. "Le attivitŕ reali e finanziarie delle famiglie: un'analisi a livello provinciale." RIVISTA DI ECONOMIA E STATISTICA DEL TERRITORIO, no. 3 (October 2009): 100–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rest2009-003005.

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- This paper has two objectives. The former is to describe the methodology for estimating household wealth at provincial level adopted by Tagliacarne Institute. In particular, it aims to explain the reasons for which estimates are restricted to real * Gli autori ringraziano il Prof. Paolo Quirino per gli utili suggerimenti forniti. Le opinioni espresse riflettono esclusivamente il pensiero degli autori e non impegnano in alcun modo la responsabilitŕ degli Istituti di appartenenza. ** Istituto di Studi e Analisi Economica - ISAE. *** Fondazione Istituto Guglielmo Tagliacarne. (bonds, shares and

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Zhuk, Valeriy, and Yulia Bezdushna. "Priority approaches for assessment of land assets in agriculture." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 7(26) (2020): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2020/7(26)/9.

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The publication focuses on prioritizing approaches to fair (market) valuation of agricultural land in financial and statistical reporting, as a factor in pricing its market turnover and capitalization in Ukraine's national wealth. Types of land valuation that are differentiated according to the purpose, methodology and purpose of the results are generalized. The procedure of soil boning, economic, regulatory and expert monetary evaluation of land plots is described. Priorities in approaches to land valuation for different purposes have been identified. It is concluded that the income approach,

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Calvo, José L., Cristina Sánchez, and Pedro Cortiñas. "Joint Estimation of the Characteristics and Intensity of Poverty in Spain: The Case of Imputed Rent." Economics Research International 2010 (December 14, 2010): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/854634.

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In 2007 the Spanish National Institute of Statistics modified the methodological approach to the Survey of Income and Living Conditions and included an estimate of Imputed Rent. It removes one of the main criticisms of Spanish poverty studies since this variable is associated with home ownership, and because more than 80% of Spanish families are homeowners, its exclusion biased the estimates of the size of Spain's poor population and poverty intensity. We estimate a Heckman model with a selection equation in which the dependent variable is the probability of being poor, and a truncated regress

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Kvak, Mariya. "STATE TARGETED PROGRAMS AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(1) (2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.01.043.

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The role of the state targeted programs in forming the possibilities of bringing in additional sourcing of administrative process has been justified. It has been emphasized that plenty of such documents lack the effective system of monitoring and estimation of their implementation efficiency that is inconsistent with the principles and practical embodiment of Sustainable Development Conception at the national level. Attention has been drawn to the necessity of selection and taking into account in the process of development and implementation of state targeted programs the priority value of hum

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19

Musa Abdullahi Sakanko, Sufiyanu Umma Yahaya, and Salihu Abdullahi. "Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion." Zakariya Journal of Social Science 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59075/zjss.v2i1.227.

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The study employed the Probit regression on the National Bureau of Statistics general households survey data to appraise the effect of financial literacy on financial inclusion in Niger State. The estimation result shows that financial literacy positively and statistically influences financial inclusion options (account ownership, bank access, and credit access) in Niger state. Similarly, education status, age, and gender are determinants of financial inclusion. The study concluded that financial literacy is necessary for achieving financial inclusion. To encourage financial inclusion among yo

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20

Kishore, Satvik, Tinku Thomas, Harshpal Sachdev, Anura V. Kurpad, and Patrick Webb. "Modeling the potential impacts of improved monthly income on child stunting in India: a subnational geospatial perspective." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e055098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055098.

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ObjectivesApproximately one-third of the world’s stunted (low height-for-age) preschool-aged children live in India. The success of interventions designed to tackle stunting appears to vary by location and depth of poverty. We developed small-area estimation models to assess the potential impact of increments in household income on stunting across the country.DesignTwo nationally representative cross-sectional datasets were used: India’s National Family Health Survey 4 (2015–2016) and the 68th round of the National Sample Survey on consumer expenditure. The two datasets were combined with stat

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Suwan-Achariya, Shinasak. "LIMITATIONS OF THE SUSTAINABLE THAI FISHERIES RESOURCES MANAGEMENT MODEL." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 80-81 (2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2021.80-81.1.

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The article aims to examine sustainable resource management (SRM) models and provide recommendations for fisheries development based on economic rent analysis. The results of the study revealed that Thailand’s bio-economic model for sustainable resource management does not contribute to a sustainable approach to marine bio-resource management because the sustainability of the fishery economy and society is neglected. The model used does not specify the maximum economic yield (MEY) and other parameters affecting the fisheries sector development and failure to ensure the fair use of marine bio-r

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Muchiri, Steve. "Impact of Free/Subsidized Secondary School Education on the Likelihood of Teenage Motherhood." Demography 58, no. 4 (2021): 1401–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00703370-9357498.

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Abstract Several countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, have introduced free/subsidized secondary education. This paper examines the role of these free/subsidized education policies on teenage motherhood. To identify the causal effect, I exploit the timing of a national reform in Kenya that eliminated/subsidized secondary school fees using a difference-in-difference estimation design. Using the 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), I estimate that the likelihood of teenage motherhood decreased by approximately 5 percentage points after the policy's implementation. This stu

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23

Godyń, Izabela. "A Revised Approach to Flood Damage Estimation in Flood Risk Maps and Flood Risk Management Plans, Poland." Water 13, no. 19 (2021): 2713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192713.

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This article describes the determination of asset values in residential and industrial areas in Poland that can be used in the preparation of flood hazard and risk maps (FRMs) and flood risk management plans (FRMPs). In the Floods Directive’s first cycle of implementation (2010–2015), German indicators of asset value were adapted to Polish conditions. This approach was used due to the lack of national statistics necessary to determine the value of property. In this study, the asset values in residential and industrial areas were prepared on the basis of the nationwide household wealth survey c

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Bobkov, Vyacheslav N., Yelena V. Odintsova, and Nikolay V. Bobkov. "Relevance of Developing a National Programme to Increase Income, Reduce Poverty and Inequality." Level of Life of the Population of the Regions of Russia 16, no. 2 (2020): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr/2020.16.2.1.

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The Object of the Study. Russian citizens. The Subject of the Study. Socioeconomic relations that lead to absolute monetary and non-monetary poverty and high socioeconomic inequality. The Purpose of the Study. Justification of the relevance and approaches to the development of a national Programme to increase real monetary income, reduce poverty and excessive inequality. The Main Theoretical and Empirical Provisions of the Article include a description of the following areas of poverty and socioeconomic inequality in Russia: 1) in monetary income and capital (wealth); 2) in current consumption

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Rahman, Md Mahabubur, Tasnim Ara, M. H. Hasib Mahmud Khan Aninda, Alam Nurul, and M. Moinuddin Haider. "Rural–urban differentials in the influences of individual and geospatial preparedness on institutional childbirth: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e060718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060718.

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ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the rural–urban differentials in the influences of individual and geospatial preparedness on institutional childbirth in Bangladesh. A related aim of this paper is to derive estimates to measure geospatial preparedness for institutional births, through statistical modelling, when no data are available for measuring this areal indicator.Design, settings and participantsThe paper used data from a large-scale nationally representative Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019. The analytical sample included 9203 currently married women of reproductive a

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Mohanty, Sanjay K., Dipti Govil, Rajesh K. Chauhan, Rockli Kim, and S. V. Subramanian. "Estimates of Poverty and Inequality in the Districts of India, 2011–2012." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 1, no. 2 (2016): 142–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455133316642338.

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Though the Census of India and large-scale demographic surveys have bridged the data gap on key demographic and health parameters, estimates on poverty and inequality remain deficient for the districts of India. The estimates on poverty and inequality indices across the states of India conceal large variations among districts. We use an innovative approach to provide consumption-based estimates of poverty and inequality indices in the districts of India by pooling the 66th and 68th rounds of consumption expenditure carried out by the National Sample Survey. The new official poverty line of 200

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STANTON, CYNTHIA, ANN K. BLANC, TREVOR CROFT, and YOONJOUNG CHOI. "SKILLED CARE AT BIRTH IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD: PROGRESS TO DATE AND STRATEGIES FOR EXPANDING COVERAGE." Journal of Biosocial Science 39, no. 1 (2006): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932006001271.

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Skilled attendance at delivery is one of the key indicators to reflect progress toward the Millennium Development Goal of improving maternal health. This paper assesses global progress in the use of skilled attendants at delivery and identifies factors that could assist in achieving Millennium Development Goals for maternal health. National data covering a substantial proportion of all developing country births were used for the estimation of trends and key differentials in skilled assistance at delivery. Between 1990 and 2000, the percentage of births with a skilled attendant increased from 4

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Jahanpour, Ola Farid, Jim Todd, Henry Mwambi, Elphas Luchemo Okango, and Michael J. Mahande. "Trends of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices and Its Determinants in Tanzania from 1999 to 2016." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 20 (2023): 6904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20206904.

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Introduction: The benefits of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) are widely reported. However, it is crucial to examine potential disparities in EBF practices across different regions of a country. Our study uses Tanzania demographic and health survey data to report on the trends of EBF across regions from 1999 to 2016, the patterns of the practice based on geographical location and socioeconomic status, and explores its determinants across the years. Methods: Descriptive statistics were used to establish the trends of EBF by geographical location and wealth quintile. A generalized linear mixed mod

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Zhao, Xizhi, Bailang Yu, Yan Liu, et al. "Estimation of Poverty Using Random Forest Regression with Multi-Source Data: A Case Study in Bangladesh." Remote Sensing 11, no. 4 (2019): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11040375.

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Spatially explicit and reliable data on poverty is critical for both policy makers and researchers. However, such data remain scarce particularly in developing countries. Current research is limited in using environmental data from different sources in isolation to estimate poverty despite the fact that poverty is a complex phenomenon which cannot be quantified either theoretically or practically by one single data type. This study proposes a random forest regression (RFR) model to estimate poverty at 10 km × 10 km spatial resolution by combining features extracted from multiple data sources,

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Chiero, Vekutulu, and K. C. Das. "ESTIMATION OF INFANT MORTALITY AND UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY BY PLACE OF RESIDENCE AND RELIGION AND ITS PREDICTIVE FACTORS IN NORTHEAST INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 10 (2020): 830–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11907.

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Background: Infant mortality rate (IMR) and under five mortality rates (UFMR) are the sensitive indicators to assess health status and indicators of overall progress of a country. In India, IMR and UFMR is relatively high, and is unable to achieve the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) by 2015. Northeastern states of India depict a captivating trend in child mortality according to the report of NFHS-4 (2015-16). Therefore, the objective of this study is to estimate infant and under five mortality by place of residence and religion. In addition, to determine the factors affecting infant and unde

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Imandojemu, Alemu Kingsley, Desmond Uareime Imonikhe, Nathaniel Toyosi Akinlosotu, and Aina Jamiu Babatunde. "HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL APPRAISAL OF THE NEXUS." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 12, no. 2 (2020): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6882.

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A nation’s wealth is often described in terms of their physical stock of capital per time for the promotion of economic growth. One of such physical stock of capital is a healthy labour force. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between health expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria from 1985 to 2019. To determine this, annual time series data was collected from various issues of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and the World Development Indicator (WDI). Stationarity, long run relationship, equation estimation and causality were determined using the Aug

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O’Riordan, Alexander C. "Technology and welfare." Digital Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/dps.v1i1.1251.

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The relationship between technology and individual welfare is not well understood, and as we progress into a future in which technology invades almost every aspect of life, the importance of this relationship must be recognised and an improved understanding reached. In this study, we attempt to lay a foundation for such an understanding. Using an approach based on Sen’s theory of Capabilities and the South African National Income Dynamic Survey (NIDS), it estimates the effects of the ownership of technological assets on self-reported measures of well-being, both subjective and objective. Any e

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Yahaya, Sufiyanu Umma. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF WOMEN IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA." GUSAU JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES 3, no. 1 (2023): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/gujeds.v3i1.19.

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This paper aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the socio-economic effect of financial literacy on the financial inclusion of women. By shedding light on the importance of financial literacy and the barriers women face, policymakers, financial institutions, and organizations can develop targeted strategies and interventions to promote women's financial inclusion, ultimately leading to improved socio-economic outcomes and gender equality. This study employed the probit regression on the National Bureau of Statistics general households’ survey data to appraise the effect of fi

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Hazarika, Bhabesh. "Public Spending, Governance, and Mortality Probability in the Indian Subnational: A Two-Level Random Intercept Analysis." Journal of Developing Areas 57, no. 4 (2023): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2023.a908646.

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ABSTRACT: One of the most fundamental yet unresolved health policy issues is whether public expenditure on healthcare leads to improved health outcomes. Given that health reflects one of the critical aspects of human capital, having implications for economic growth and other development goals, there has been enormous advocacy towards investing significantly in the health systems across the countries to improve the overall health status. However, the effect of public spending on health outcomes remains inconclusive. The present paper analyses the impact of public health spending on mortality pr

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Ogunro, Toluwalope, and Luqman Afolabi. "Evaluation of access to electricity and the socioeconomic effects in rural and urban expanses of Nigeria." International Journal of Social Economics 49, no. 1 (2021): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-09-2020-0662.

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PurposeRecently, multidimensional aspects of poverty has been increasingly focused on which includes education, economy and health, while access to modern energy such as stable electricity is also one of the possible solution; thus, this article aims to divulge the relation between access to electricity and progression in socioeconomic status in urban and rural areas of Nigeria in an attempt to propose a sustainable framework for access to electricity.Design/methodology/approachDemographic and health survey data are collected using four categories of model of questionnaires. A standard questio

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Barras, Hélène, Alessandro Hering, Andrey Martynov, Pascal-Andreas Noti, Urs Germann, and Olivia Martius. "Experiences with >50,000 Crowdsourced Hail Reports in Switzerland." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 100, no. 8 (2019): 1429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-18-0090.1.

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AbstractCrowdsourcing is an observational method that has gained increasing popularity in recent years. In hail research, crowdsourced reports bridge the gap between heuristically defined radar hail algorithms, which are automatic and spatially and temporally widespread, and hail sensors, which provide precise hail measurements at fewer locations. We report on experiences with and first results from a hail size reporting function in the app of the Swiss National Weather Service. App users can report the presence and size of hail by choosing a predefined size category. Since May 2015, the app h

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Theodore Ntenkeh, Bougema, and Evina Anchi Ofeh. "The Influence of Household Endowment on Settlement Choices in Cameroon." JOURNAL OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION OF TANZANIA 43, no. 1 (2023): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jgat.v43i1.271.

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Household endowment has become a strong determinant of settlement choices. In spite of this trend, a quantitative assessment of the association between household endowment and settlement choices for policy implication is negligible in Cameroon. This paper seeks to bridge this gap by providing evidence on the extent to which household endowment influences settlement choices in Cameroon, using data from Cameroon’s 2011 Demographic and Health Survey, supplemented with a multiple indicators cluster survey. The survey used a national sample of 14,214 households, with sub-samples of 15,426 women and

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Hadidi, Hamza, Rodrigo Hontoria, Salah Salah, et al. "P-143 SHIFTING THE FOCUS FROM EXPOSURE TO SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IN OCCUPATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY: A PROTOCOL OF A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR A SOCIOECONOMIC RISK MATRIX." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0650.

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Abstract Introduction Job exposure matrices (JEM) often neglect upstream socioeconomic variables and assume the exposure epidemiology lens. We propose a conceptual framework utilizing education, wealth, and healthcare access as primary indicators of occupational cardiorespiratory risk. This protocol encompasses key socioeconomic status (SES) predictors to produce a Socioeconomic Risk Matrix (SRM). Methods Prioritizing utilization in cohort studies, data will be obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A random forest regression assigns each SRM variable a weighting a

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Kossivi Soviadan, Mawussi, Zaneta Kubik, Anselm Anibueze Enete, and Chukwuemeka Uzoma Okoye. "Assessing the adoption rates of improved technology in traditional poultry farming: Evidence from rural Togo." African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 17, no. 3 (2022): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2022.17(3).14.

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The adoption of improved agricultural technologies is known to significantly improve incomes, create more wealth, alleviate poverty and contribute to rural development in many developing countries. The Government of Togo, through the National Programme for Agricultural Investment and Food Security (PNIASAN) and the Agricultural Sector Support Project (PASA), and with financial support from the World Bank and help from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), provides assistance to smallholder farmers in improved technology adoption in traditional poultry farming (ITTP

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Korovina, О. V., and S. V. Voloshyna. "THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO HUMAN CAPITAL COMPETITIVENESS ASSESSMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 1 (72) 2020 (2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-72-1-75-82.

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Objective. The objective of the article is theoretical research of the strategic approaches to assess the competitiveness of the human capital of the enterprise and methods of assessing it in strategic management. Methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction and logical generalization are used in the research to compare methodological approaches to assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise s human capital and strategies for ensuring the competitive advantage of human capital. Results. The article describes the substantive characteristics of the concept of «human capital». Hu

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Aiyedogbon, John O., Awujola Abayomi, and Ngozi J. Okoroike. "Impact of Capital Market Development on Industrial Sector Output in Nigeria: 1986-2022." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. II (2024): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.802024.

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The ideal situation for any growing economy, especially one as diversely poised as Nigeria, is to have a thriving industrial sector. This sector is traditionally seen as an indispensable engine of growth, a crucial antidote to the challenges of unemployment, and a potent creator of wealth. Regrettably, the current state of the manufacturing sector in Nigeria falls significantly short of this ideal. Recent statistics indicate that the industrial sector’s contribution to GDP remains suboptimal, with the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reporting a decline in industrial growth despite several

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González-Campo, Carlos Hernán. "Editorial." Cuadernos de Administración 35, no. 63 (2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v35i63.7703.

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This issue becomes a new opportunity for the national and international scientific community to judge the outcome of each of these proposals. In 2019, we will be celebrating 43 years of publishing and hope that you will continue to accompany us as readers and collaborators of our scientific journal “Cuadernos de Administración”. The content of each of these eight articles is the sole responsibility of their authors.In this issue, the first article is entitled “Critical Success Factors in Implementing IT in MSMEs”, presents the results of a quantitative study that sought to determine the critic

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Luo, Chuliang, and Guoqiang Chen. "Re-estimating national wealth inequality with incorporating the rich lists in China." China Economic Quarterly International 1, no. 4 (2021): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2021.11.001.

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Barros, Aluisio J. D., Fernando C. Wehrmeister, Leonardo Zanini Ferreira, Luis Paulo Vidaletti, Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor, and Cesar G. Victora. "Are the poorest poor being left behind? Estimating global inequalities in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health." BMJ Global Health 5, no. 1 (2020): e002229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002229.

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IntroductionWealth-related inequalities in reproductive, maternal, neonatal and child health have been widely studied by dividing the population into quintiles. We present a comprehensive analysis of wealth inequalities for the composite coverage index (CCI) using national health surveys carried out since 2010, using wealth deciles and absolute income estimates as stratification variables, and show how these new approaches expand on traditional equity analyses.Methods83 low-income and middle-income countries were studied. The CCI is a combined measure of coverage with eight key reproductive, m

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Fleurbaey, M. "Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare. Part I." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2012): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-2-67-93.

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The first part of the paper is devoted to the monetary indicators of social welfare. It is shown which methods of quantitative estimating the aggregate wealth and well-being are available in the modern economic theory apart from the traditional GDP measure. The limitations of the methods are also discussed. The author shows which measures of welfare are adequate in the dynamic context: he considers the problems of intertemporal welfare analysis using the Net National Product (NNP) for the sustainability policy and in the context of concern for well-being of the future generations.

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Glaeser, Edward L., and Joshua D. Gottlieb. "The Wealth of Cities: Agglomeration Economies and Spatial Equilibrium in the United States." Journal of Economic Literature 47, no. 4 (2009): 983–1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.4.983.

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Empirical research on cities starts with a spatial equilibrium condition: workers and firms are assumed to be indifferent across space. This condition implies that research on cities is different from research on countries, and that work on places within countries needs to consider population, income, and housing prices simultaneously. Housing supply elasticity will determine whether urban success reveals itself in the form of more people or higher incomes. Urban economists generally accept the existence of agglomeration economies, which exist when productivity rises with density, but estimati

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Owens, Joshua H., Lindsay Rotblatt, Jacob Fiala, and Michael Marsiske. "1 Quantifying the Role of Social Determinants of Health in Racial Disparities." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 869–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561772301072x.

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Objective:In the United States, Black individuals have suffered from 300 years of racism, bias, segregation and have been systematically and intentionally denied opportunities to accrue wealth. These disadvantages have resulted in disparities in health outcomes. Over the last decade there has been a growing interest in examining social determinants of health as upstream factors that lead to downstream health disparities. It is of vital importance to quantify the contribution of SDH factors to racial disparities in order to inform policy and social justice initiatives. This demonstration projec

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Wegenast, Tim, Arpita Asha Khanna, and Gerald Schneider. "The Micro-Foundations of the Resource Curse: Mineral Ownership and Local Economic Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 3 (2020): 530–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa033.

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Abstract The quantitative evidence on whether extractive industries generate economic wealth at the local level is far from conclusive. In line with recent studies highlighting the moderating role of institutions and governance structures in the resource–development nexus, we argue that the effect of mining on local economic well-being is largely driven by different control rights regimes. We claim that domestic mineral production stimulates local income more than internationally controlled extraction, since national mining companies promote more backward economic linkages and have higher ince

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Yu, Bo, Ying Dong, Fang Chen, and Yu Wang. "Economy Estimation of Mainland China at County-Level Based on Landsat Images and Multi-Task Deep Learning Framework." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 86, no. 2 (2020): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.86.2.99.

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The social-economic statistics collected from local governments are the main access for the central government to achieve national economic circumstance, especially for China. However, the statistics of almost 10% of national counties are missing or inconsistent due to the statistical caliber change in the wave of urbanization during economic development. Some researchers proposed to apply a night luminosity product to solve such issue. However, it lacks the ability to distinguish between the wealthy populations with a dense distribution and the less developed places. In this paper, the public

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Flores, Thaynã Ramos, Rosália Garcia Neves, Caroline dos Santos Costa, and Andrea Wendt. "Time evolution of advice on healthy habits in Brazilians with hypertension and diabetes: National Health Survey." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 28, no. 2 (2023): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.12322022.

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Abstract To evaluate time evolution of receiving advice on healthy habits among Brazilians with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Cross-sectional study with data from the 2013 and 2019 National Health Survey. We used linear regression weighted by least squares of variance to verify time evolution of the outcome estimating the annual percentage change (APC) presented according to sex, skin color, age group, and quintiles of wealth index. The analytical sample in 2013 was 11,129 individuals with hypertension and 3,182 individuals with diabetes, and in 2019 19,107 individuals with hypertension

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