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Journal articles on the topic 'Nationalism and collective memory – Hungary'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Feischmidt, Margit. "Memory-Politics and Neonationalism: Trianon as Mythomoteur." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 1 (2020): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.72.

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AbstractAnalyzing the newly emerged Trianon cult, this article argues that the current wave of memory politics became the engine of new forms of nationalism in Hungary constituted by extremist and moderate right-wing civic and political actors. Following social anthropologists Gingrich and Banks, the term neonationalism will be applied and linked with the concept “mythomoteur” of John Armstrong and Anthony D. Smith, emphasizing the role of preexisting ethno-symbolic resources or mythomoteurs in the resurgence of nationalism. Special attention will be given to elites who play a major role in co

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Liu, James H., and Sammyh S. Khan. "Implications of a Psychological Approach to Collective Remembering: Social Representations as Cultural Ground for Interpreting Survey and Experimental Results." Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 15 (January 2021): 183449092110079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18344909211007938.

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Psychology has become connected to the “memory boom” in research, that highlights the concept of social representations, defined as a shared system of knowledge and belief that facilitates communication about social objects where culture is conceptualized as a meta-system of social representations mediated by language, symbols, and their institutional carriers. Six articles on collective remembering, including survey results, text analysis, and experiments, are summarized in this introduction. All rely on content-rich meanings, embedded in sociocultural contexts that influence the results of t

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Kyrchanoff, M. W. "HISTORICAL POLICY AND MEMORIAL CULTURE OF MODERN HUNGARIAN SOCIETY." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 17, no. 3 (2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-3-12-20.

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This study analyzes the current memory policy in modern-day Hungary during the early 2020s. The author studies the role and place of intellectual communities as the main spaces of the genesis of memory and the functioning of memorial cultures and collective historical memory in modern social and political thought of Hungary. The article demonstrates that the intellectual community, as a systemic component of contemporary Hungarian society, plays a vital role in developing and transforming memorial culture. Additionally, Hungarian intellectual agents of historical memory politics and shapers of

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Kasianov, G. "Ukraine as a "nationalizing state": a review of practices and findings." Sociology of Power, no. 2 (June 7, 2021): 117–46. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2021-2-117-146.

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This article focuses on Ukraine as a 'nationalizing state'. The author relies on the term and the analytical framework proposed by Rogers Brubaker in the mid-1990s. Brubaker's theoretical framework is a surprisingly good fit when applied to the political reality of contemporary Ukraine. The article focuses on the two most conspicuous and controversial spheres of the nationalizing state: language policy (including the sphere of education) and the politics in the sphere of collective memory. The author examines the activities of the nationalizing state in a historical perspective, from the early

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Kyrchanoff, M. W. "Memorial culture of modern Hungarian monarchism." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 30, no. 4 (2025): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2024-30-4-52-58.

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The author in the presented article analyzes monarchism as a form of memorial culture and historical politics of society in modern Hungary. The purpose of the study is to analyze monarchism as a form of historical memory. The author analyzes the role and place of monarchical intellectuals in the development of historical politics and the memorial culture forming and developing in monarchical political imagination. The novelty of the study lies in the study of the current (modern) stage in the development of monarchical ideology in Hungary not as a form of political participation, but as a vers

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Maitz, Péter. "Linguistic nationalism in nineteenth-century Hungary." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 9, no. 1 (2008): 20–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.9.1.03mai.

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Linguistic nationalism was a decisive linguistic ideology all through the nineteenth century. Consequently, by its very nature, it determined thinking about language throughout the entire period, and thus, linguistic behavior, as well. Based on metalinguistic data, this paper attempts to reconstruct the form of existence of this linguistic ideology in Hungary in the period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918). The author’s aim is not to explore and contrast the various prominent and less prominent individual views of the period but rather to reconstruct and explain the general, collect

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Jaskulowski, Krzysztof, and Piotr Majewski. "Politics of memory in Upper Silesian schools: Between Polish homogeneous nationalism and its Silesian discontents." Memory Studies 13, no. 1 (2017): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698017741933.

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The article discusses the connections between nationalism and history teaching in the context of dominant structures of collective memory in Poland. Drawing on qualitative research in Upper Silesian schools, the article analyses in detail how the state-sponsored history is enacted and resisted by the teachers in school practice. The article also demonstrates the advantages of processual conceptualisation of collective memory. It provides further theoretical insight by bringing together three strands of literature: memory studies, nationalism studies and critical media analysis.

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Ray, Larry. "Memory, Trauma and Genocidal Nationalism." Sociological Research Online 4, no. 2 (1999): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.257.

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Nationalism poses several analytical problems for sociology, since it stands at the intersection of familiar binary conceptual contrasts. It further has the capacity to appear alternatively democratic and violent. This paper examines the conditions for violent nationalism, with particular reference to the Kosovo conflict. It argues that the conditions for potentially genocidal nationalism lie in the apparently routine rituals through which ‘nations’ are remembered and constructed. Violent nationalism may appear where the transmission of collective identities is infused with mourning and trauma

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Kirchanov, Maksym V. "Wikipedia as Space for a Memorial Confrontation between Catalan and Spanish Historical Memory." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 6 (June 21, 2023): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.6.1.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of Catalan nationalism in the Catalan and Spanish ver-sions of Wikipedia as modern space for the development and actualization of collective historical memory and national identities. The author analyzes how agents of historical politics in Catalonia and Castile, using the vir-tual space of Wikipedia, construct various images of the history of Catalan nationalism and its political deriva-tives. The novelty of the research consists in the analysis of the virtual space of Wikipedia as a sphere of actual-ization of different versions of colle

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Mihálik, Jaroslav. "The Rise of Anti-Roma Positions in Slovakia and Hungary: a New Social and Political Dimension of Nationalism." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 7, no. 2 (2014): 179–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2015-0007.

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ABSTRACT This article discusses the continuous substitution of traditional mutual conflicts and historical grievances between Slovakia and Hungary that has created fertile ground for nationalists on both sides. Currently, we witness the rise of anti-Roma positions and negativism oriented toward this particular group of the population in Slovakia and Hungary. For this reason, we track the sources of new nationalism associated with the hatred of the Roma population. This can be demonstrated by a variety of political incentives and measuring extremism as a tool of acquiring and maintaining politi

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Kim, Ji Young. "The debates on Holocaust memories in Hungary after political transition." Korean Society For German History 52 (February 28, 2023): 45–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.2.52.45.

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Hungarians' perceptions and debates about the Holocaust show diversified aspects through the socialist period and the period after the transition of the socialist system. Hungarian victim consciousness, or collective perception, which can be called victimhood, lies at the base of Hungarian consciousness, and this consciousness is consumed for political purposes by Hungarian politicians and mass media. By combining the narrative of Hungarian alienation and loneliness with nationalism, the extreme logic advocated by the Hungarian far-right appeared. It is Hungarian nationalism that is used as a

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Kirchanov, M. V. "History Politics in Kosovo: Elites’ Memory and Victims’ Counter-Memory in Public Spaces of the De Facto State (Contradictions of Collective Memory and Memorial Culture)." Journal of International Analytics 15, no. 3 (2024): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2024-15-3-91-107.

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The article examines the development of collective historical memory in Kosovo, a region with contested international political status. The study aims to analyze the memorial policies pursued by Kosovo’s regional political elites, which contribute to the consolidation of the region’s political identity. Additionally, the role and significance of history and perceptions of the past in the discourse shaped by the elites of modern Pristina are explored. Methodologically, the article draws on the interdisciplinary contributions of historiography, particularly the memorial turn, as well as studies

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Okawara, Kentaro. "A Critical and Theoretical Re-imagining of ‘Victimhood Nationalism’: The Case of National Victimhood of the Baltic Region." Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 4 (2019): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0043.

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Abstract There are many arguments to support the idea that the Baltic nations (and other “victimized” areas) adhere to ‘victimhood nationalism’, a form of nationalism that explains the region’s recognition of its history and the related problems. Since the start of the 21st century, memory and area studies experts have used the concept of ‘victimhood nationalism’. However, the framework of victimhood nationalism is critically flawed. Its original conceptual architecture is weak and its effectiveness as an explanatory variable requires critical examination. This paper presents a theoretical exa

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VEROVŠEK, Peter. "Divided by Memory: Divergent Memory Cultures and the Debate about Democracy in the EU." Journal of European Integration History 29, no. 1 (2023): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-1-89.

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While the accession of the first post-communist states to the European Union (EU) in 2004 seemingly reunited the continent after 45 years of division, new political fault-lines soon emerged. I argue that the divergent understandings of nationalism, sovereignty and democracy in Europe at the start of the twentieth century – most often captured with the distinction between liberal and “illiberal” democracy – are rooted in collective remembrance. Whereas memory cultures organized around the defeat of National Socialism in 1945 emphasize overcoming nationalism, the protection of fundamental human

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Staffell, Simon. "The Mappe and the Bible: Nation, Empire and the Collective Memory of Jonah." Biblical Interpretation 16, no. 5 (2008): 476–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851508x341238.

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AbstractThis article uses the work of the English cartographer John Speed as a way to explore the role of the collective memory of Jonah in social and political discourses during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The paper engages with debates concerning nationalism during the early modern period. Collective memory theory is also used to consider how Jonah became a reified site of memory. By placing Speed's writing alongside the works of his forebears and examining the function of the Jonah text within three sermons, the evolving collective memory of the biblical text, and its imagined

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Qian, Fengqi, and Guo-Qiang Liu. "Remembrance of the Nanjing Massacre in the Globalised Era: The Memory of Victimisation, Emotions and the Rise of China." China Report 55, no. 2 (2019): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519834365.

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Victimisation is a pivotal theme in China’s new remembering of its War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. While much of the world is talking about the rise of China, why are the Chinese still looking back to the nation’s sufferings in the past? This article investigates the development and dissemination of China’s collective memory of wartime victimisation, through a case study of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial. The article examines the ‘presentist’ use of the collective memory of victimisation in China’s era of opening up. It argues that the collective memory of victimisation is an emo

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Andreev, Andoni. "Invisible Archives: Makedonka – Organ of the WAF (1944- 1952), Historical Experiences and Cultural Memory." Годишник на Софийския университет "Св. Климент Охридски" - Исторически факултет 107, no. 1 (2024): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.60053/gsu.if.1.107.202-209.

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Review of the collective volume “Invisible Archives: Makedonka – Organ of the WAF (1944–1952), historical experiences and cultural memory”, published by the Centre for Research of Nationalism and Culture (CINIK), Skopie, Republic of North Macedonia, 2022. ISBN 978-608-66464-7-9.

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Linchenko, A. A. "Migration and migratory communities in the focus of memory studies." Tempus et Memoria 2, no. 2 (2021): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2021.2.009.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the specificity and transformation of the research field of the collective memory of migratory communities. It was shown that the era of multiculturalism, which contributed not only to an increase in the number of studies, but also to the expansion of the very aspects of the study of the topic, played a key role in the study of the memory of migratory communities. Three main areas of research were identified and analyzed: a) personal and group memories of migration, as well as the specificity of the collective memory of various migration groups; b) the

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Kollár, Dávid, and Tamás László. "Though Depleted, but Not Broken? Wounded Collective Identity in Hungary." Erdélyi Társadalom 20, no. 1 (2022): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.265.

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The paper investigates how the narrative of Hungarian society based on historical traumas is related to other factors such as sense of regional betweenness, memory, well-being or even the respondent’s personality (sympathy for authoritarian personality traits, political orientation, religiosity). Network analysis is used to explore the interactions between the variables under investigation. The results show that the most significant relationship is between political orientation and self-description focusing on historical trauma, and between the latter and sympathy for authoritarian personality

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Sitter, Nick. "Defending the State: Nationalism, Geopolitics and Differentiated Integration in Visegrád Four Security Policy." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Special Issue (2021): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021030.

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During the second half of the 2010s the governments of Poland and Hungary took a sharp turn away from liberal democracy and the rule of law. As they slipped down the international democracy rankings, the European Union initiated its procedures under Article 7 to investigate possible breaches of its fundamental laws and values. However, the two governments sought to distinguish between their conflict with the European Commission over the rule of law on one hand and their commitment to collective security on the other. The central question in this article is whether they managed to do this, and

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Kalstein, Jasmine, Amina Lučkova, Elisabetta Ragonese, Marta Sacco, and Réka György. "Weaponising Collective Trauma: The Case of Russia and Israel." Cambridge Journal of Political Affairs, no. 9 (December 18, 2024): 79–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14288946.

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<em>This paper investigates the strategic use of collective trauma as a political tool in the cases of Russia and Israel, examining how both nations weaponise historical memory to mobilise public support and legitimise military actions. Utilising Michel Foucault’s theory of power and discourse, we explore the manipulation of collective memory within state-controlled media, specifically focusing on Russia’s invocation of World War II and Israel’s emphasis on the Holocaust. Through critical discourse analysis, our study reveals that despite their distinct historical and geopoli

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Yeh, Hsin-Yi. "Telling a shared past, present, and future to invent nationality: The commemorative narrative of Chinese-ness from 1949 through 1987 in Taiwan." Memory Studies 11, no. 2 (2016): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698016679219.

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Consistent with memory studies’ emphasis on the tight relationship between memory and identity, this article regards nation-building as an ongoing social process of nation-remembering. Taking the official Chinese nationalism in Taiwan from 1949 through 1987 as the case, this study aims to demonstrate the significant role that commemorative narratives play in nation-remembering. Facing extraordinary difficulties, the master commemorative narrative of official Chinese nationalism led its intended national members to remember their Chinese-hood (thereby maintaining its legitimacy) by telling a sh

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McDonnell, Erin Metz, and Gary Alan Fine. "Pride and Shame in Ghana: Collective Memory and Nationalism among Elite Students." African Studies Review 54, no. 3 (2011): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2011.0043.

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Abstract:Based on an original dataset of university students, this article investigates Ghanaian collective memories of past events that are sources of national pride or shame. On average, young elite Ghanaians express more pride than shame in their national history, and they report shame mostly over actions that caused some physical, material, or symbolic harm. Such actions include not only historic events and the actions of national leaders, but also mundane social practices of average Ghanaians. Respondents also report more “active” than "receptive" shame; that is, they are more ashamed of

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DERES, KORNÉLIA. "Archival Practices of Suspicion: Remains in Secret Reports, Self-Documentation and Oral Histories." Theatre Research International 45, no. 3 (2020): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883320000309.

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The paper focuses on the methodological challenges of handling the material remains of banned theatre practices in Cold War Hungary. Focusing on the case of the collective Apartment Theatre (1972–6), it examines the relation of material remains, originally created by or for the socialist authorities in order to prove the danger caused by the collective, and the materials which were created by the group members as a countermovement to preserve their own memories and narratives. Consequently, archival practices of care as well as archival practices of suspicion together contribute to situating t

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Porogi, Dorka. "Timár József és az ügynök azonosítása: emlékezet- és játékértelmezés." Theatron 14, no. 3 (2020): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55502/the.2020.3.2.

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The name of József Timár is closely tied in social and theatrical memory to the last role he performed: Arthur’s Miller’s suicidal salesman. This 1959 performance was the first one to be recorded and broadcast on TV in Hungary, and the memory of Timár’s acting is preserved in Éva Keleti’s iconic photograph: it shows the actor bent double, carrying two enormous suitcases. After analysing the aforementioned details, my paper will examine the actor’s performance. I seek an explanation for the complete identification of Timár with this singular role in our collective memory.

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Száraz, Orsolya. "The Bastion of Christendom." Philobiblon. Transylvanian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in the Humanities 25, no. 2 (2020): 281–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.26424/philobib.2020.25.2.06.

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The Institute of Hungarian Literary and Cultural Studies at the University of Debrecen formed a research group in 2010 in order to launch the research of Hungarian realms of memory. This paper was written within the frameworks of the research group. Its basic hypothesis is that the identification of Hungary as the Bastion of Christendom is an established part of Hungarian collective memory. This paper attempts to demonstrate the changes of this realm of memory, regarding its meaning and function, from its formation up to the present day.

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Cancela Outeda, Celso. "Collective Memory and Baltic States: From the Baltic Way to the Age of Hybrid Threats." Pasado y Memoria, no. 31 (July 17, 2025): 108–36. https://doi.org/10.14198/pasado.29340.

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This article examines the evolution of collective memory and historical narratives in the Baltic states, adopting a diachronic perspective to trace their trajectory from the Soviet era to the present. The Baltic Way, a central moment of anti-Soviet resistance, played a central role in shaping a distinct ethno-national identity, challenging Soviet narrative and fostering national unity. Following EU accession (2004), the Baltic states leveraged their membership to promote these narratives at the European level, influencing memory politics and relations with Russia. However, since 2014, geopolit

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Alba, Ken. "Technostalgia, Nationalism, and the Extended Mind in Krapp's Last Tape." Journal of Beckett Studies 30, no. 1 (2021): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jobs.2021.0329.

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This article considers how Krapp's relationships with the various cognitive apparatuses he surrounds himself with prefigures what subjectivity looks like in the information age. The subjectivity that arises out of the complex interactions between the listener and their prosthetic memory can be characterised as what Olga Beloborodova has called ‘postcognitivist’. Considering Krapp's relationship with his tapes from this postcognitivist perspective suggests how the construction of an abiding subject in the information age simultaneously depends upon and is imperilled by the particular technologi

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Hirt, Nicole. "Eritrea’s Chosen Trauma and the Legacy of the Martyrs: The Impact of Postmemory on Political Identity Formation of Second-Generation Diaspora Eritreans." Africa Spectrum 56, no. 1 (2021): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002039720977495.

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In the collective memory of Eritreans, the liberation struggle against Ethiopia symbolises the heroic fight of their fallen martyrs against oppression. After independence, the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front created an autocratic regime, which is adored by many second-generation diaspora Eritreans living in democracies. I engage with bodies of literature exploring the political importance of collective trauma in post-conflict societies and apply two theoretical notions, “postmemory” and “chosen trauma,” to explain how the government’s narrative of Eritrean history produced a culture of nati

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Menkouski, Viachaslau I., Michal Šmigel’, and Lizaveta Dubinka-Hushcha. "The hunger games: famine 1932–1933 in the historical policy of Ukraine and Russia." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-7-20.

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The modern historical policy of Ukraine and the Russia is analysed. The study uses the methodology of historical memory studies, specifically, research of historical consciousness, collective and historical memory. The methodology is based on the analysis of a situation when ideas about the past as national history depend on the mentality and goal setting of a particular social, national or other group. The object of the study is the modern socio-political situation in Ukraine and Russia associated with the understanding and assessment of the famine of 1932–1933 both in the Soviet Union as a w

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Ivanova, Evgenia. "Disadvantaged Balkans. Trauma "Berlin Peace Treaty" in the Memory of Bulgarians and Serbs." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 2 (2023): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i2.10.

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The text further develops the author's earlier thesis about the typologies of Bulgarian and Serbian nationalism as dependent on collective memory – heroic or traumatic. And – to some extent – gets into an argument with her. The article examines the reactions of Bulgarian and Serbian society to the decisions of the Berlin Treaty (1878), which proved traumatic for both sides – regardless of the differences in the status of the one and the other. The Berlin Treaty — if it did not cause, it — legitimized four wars, became the starting point for aspirations for the redistribution of the peninsula a

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Cash, Jennifer R. "Origins, Memory, and Identity: “Villages” and the Politics of Nationalism in the Republic of Moldova." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 21, no. 4 (2007): 588–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325407307351.

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This article reconsiders the manifestation of nationalism in the Republic of Moldova during the late Soviet period and early 1990s. Whereas dominant approaches have focused on the ethnic dimensions of the national movement, I argue that rural-urban identities also played a significant role in shaping political events and outcomes of the recent past by drawing on ethnographic research among participants in the “folkloric movement” within the arts and performance world. This movement coincided with the broader national movement of the 1980s and demonstrates the centrality of “villages” in the co

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Mohr, Rachel, and Kate Pride Brown. "Generational and Geographic Effects on Collective Memory of the USSR." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 54, no. 1-2 (2021): 156–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/j.postcomstud.2021.54.1-2.156.

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This study examines memory of the Soviet Union and political opinions in modern Russia through qualitative, semi-structured interviews across generations in two Russian cities. The study aims to explore the differences in memory and meaning of the Soviet Union across generation and geography, and to connect those differences to political dispositions in modern Russia. Respondents were asked about their impressions of the Soviet Union and modern-day Russia, and responses were coded for emergent themes and trends. The research finds that youth bifurcate along geographic lines; respondents in St.

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Kyrchanoff, Maksym. "Perception of Communism in Сontemporary Indonesian Politics of Memory: Between “The Return” and “The Oblivion”". Oriental Courier, № 2 (2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310021597-4.

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The author analyzes historical politics as a form of imagination of communism in the collective memory of Indonesia. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the perception of the communism by modern Indonesian participants in the policy of memory of the history of the Communist Party of Indonesia and its marginalization after the events of 1965. The paper analyzes the main forms of imagination and the invention of images of the history of communism in the modern Indonesian memorial culture of memory. The article shows that the memorial practices of Indonesian intellectuals do not prov

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Gugushvili, Alexi, Peter Kabachnik, and Ana Kirvalidze. "Collective memory and reputational politics of national heroes and villains." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 3 (2017): 464–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1261821.

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The politics of memory plays an important role in the ways certain figures are evaluated and remembered, as they can be rehabilitated or vilified, or both, as these processes are contested. We explore these issues using a transition society, Georgia, as a case study. Who are the heroes and villains in Georgian collective memory? What factors influence who is seen as a hero or a villain and why? How do these selections correlate with Georgian national identity? We attempt to answer these research questions using a newly generated data set of contemporary Georgian perspectives on recent history.

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Samipendra Banerjee. "Nation and Nationalism as Cultural Politics: Issues and Debates." Voice of Creative Research 3, no. 3 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.53032/tvcr/2021.v3n3.01.

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The present research article critically examines the multifaceted dimensions of nationhood and nationalism within the framework of cultural politics. It explores how notions of nation and nationalism intersect with cultural identities, power dynamics, and socio-political discourses. The study delves into key theoretical debates surrounding the construction of national identities, addressing issues such as historical memory, language, ethnicity, and the role of cultural symbols in shaping collective belonging. Furthermore, the article analyzes the contemporary relevance of nationalism as a poli

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Maes, Fernanda Lucia. "Cultural Resistance and Collective Memory: The Impact of Nationalism of the Vargas Dictatorship on Hungarian Heritage in Jaraguá Do Sul - SC." Különleges Bánásmód - Interdiszciplináris folyóirat 10, Special Issue (2024): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18458/kb.2024.si.71.

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This work encompasses an analysis of the dictatorship experienced in Brazil between 1937 and 1945, during the Estado Novo (New State), the government of Getúlio Vargas, when there was an attempt to consolidate a fictitious homogeneity in the country, especially regarding culture. In a country where layers of different cultural influences converge, making it rich, unique, and celebrated for its diversity, cultural heritage is of extreme importance. During this period, in a contradictory manner, through repression and adaptation of culture to fit the interests of the State, the period witnessed

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Badawi, Habib. "The Dialectics of Resistance: Lebanese National Identity Formation Through the Prism of Anti-Occupation Struggle, 1978-2000." El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization 5, no. 2 (2024): 146. https://doi.org/10.24042/jhcc.v5i2.24384.

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This study explores the formation of Lebanese national identity through anti-occupation resistance from 1978 to 2000, employing historical methodology with a multidisciplinary approach. It examines how resistance shaped Lebanon's collective consciousness, challenged sectarian divisions, and redefined its role regionally and globally. Using a combination of collective memory (Halbwachs), nationalism (Anderson), critical geopolitics (Toal), cultural trauma (Alexander), postcolonial theory (Said and Bhabha), and social movement theory (Tarrow and McAdam), the research analyzes the transformation

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Congiu, Massimo. "Lo "spirito magiaro". Destre e nazionalismo in Ungheria." HISTORIA MAGISTRA, no. 8 (March 2012): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2012-008005.

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Fidesz and Jobbik are the most important Hungarian right wing parties. The first one leads actually a government which has such a majority in the Parliament that gives it the opportunity to rule the country without having to face an effective opposition. This situation allowed it to change the pre-existing Constitution with a conservative and nationalist Charter. The second one represents the most extreme aspirations of the Hungarian political right wing and its references are more proletarian and militant than the ones of the Fidesz. Jobbik has actually three eurodeputies and 47 deputies at t

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Leont’eva, Ol’ga B. "Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 1 (2021): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.120.

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A turn of modern science towards the study of historical memory gives rise to questions about the role of historical science in the formation of collective, in particular, national identity. The experience of a historiographic reflection on these problems is presented in a collective monograph “The Past for the Present: History, Memory and Narratives of National Identity” written by the laboratory “Studies of Historical Memory and Intellectual Culture” of the Center for Intellectual History Studies of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by L. P. Repina. Th

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Pavlovskii, A. F. "In Search of Global Memory: Where Does the Transnational Turn in Memory Studies Lead?" Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 109, no. 2 (2023): 166–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2023-109-2-166-194.

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The article is devoted to the transnational turn in the research of collective and cultural memory in the 21st century, reflecting the desire of scientists working within Memory studies to go beyond “methodological nationalism” and explore the formation and circulation of historical memory across borders. Based on the English-language literature of the 2000s—2020s, the author analyzes the emerging field of Transnational Memory studies from the point of view of the categorical apparatus, disciplinary features and research approaches. Having documented that discussions about the transcultural di

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Killmeier, Matthew A., and Naomi Chiba. "Neo-nationalism seeks strength from the gods: Yasukuni Shrine, collective memory and the Japanese press." Media, War & Conflict 3, no. 3 (2010): 334–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635210378946.

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Štroblová, Kateřina. "Whose Nostalgia is Ostalgia? Post – Communist Nostalgia in Central-European Contemporary Art." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 47, no. 2 (2020): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.481.

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The paper is focused on a particular group of visual artists from Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak republics dealing with the issue of memory, history and nostalgia in their work. A common feature of their art is the perception of local space in its historical connotations, the exploration of historical content, causality reception, and the time-space orientation of man. Using space, with its physical and symbolic expression, is their strategy; a specific interest is the process of searching, changing or losing the identity in a historically complicated area of Central Europe. The art

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Norkus, Zenonas. "Between historical memory and struggle for ellenbogenraum: Max Weber on nation." Politologija 16, no. 4 (1999): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.4.1.

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The article can be read as an answer to the remark of Perry Anderson: "whereas Weber was so bewitched by the spell of nationalism that he was never able to theorize it, Gellner has theorized nationalism without detecting the spell". (Anderson P. A Zone of Engagement. London: Verso, 1992. P. 205). A reason for such opinion can be Weber's scepticism about the very possibility to define in a scientifically useful way the concepts of "ethnicity" and "nation", expressed in his Economy and Society. He provides nevertheless both the definitions of those phenomena and the suggestions for the viable ex

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Madden, Deborah. "‘Modalidades de violación’ in Lidia Falcón’s En el infierno: Ser mujer en las cárceles de España (1977)." International Journal of Iberian Studies 35, no. 1 (2022): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00062_1.

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The nefarious nexus of patriarchy and nationalism that characterized Francoist Spain (1939‐75) made sexualized violence inflicted on the state’s female prisoners an immanently political act. Focusing on En el infierno: Ser mujer en las cárceles de España (1977), the prison memoir of the communist and feminist activist Lidia Falcón, this article draws on theories of trauma, victimhood and memory to interrogate how Falcón navigates questions of (self-)representation and agency through the portrayal of rape and sexualized violence in Franco’s women’s prisons. Rape, for Falcón, is a multifaceted a

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Kyrchanoff, Maxim. "English Nationalism and the Study of the History of Anglo-Saxon England." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(66) (October 15, 2024): 194–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2024-66-2-194-209.

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The author in the presented article analyses the features and directions of development of English academic historiography, focused on the history of England before 1066, as a form of political memory. It is assumed that UK political elites do not pursue memorial politics in its classical forms. Therefore, the author notes that the role of a similar historical policy in Europe and in England is played by academic historiography.The purpose of the study is to analyse the role, place and significance of research focused on the history of Anglo-Saxon England in the context of the development of m

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Dénes, Iván Zoltán. "From Making the Glory to Facing the Decay." European Review 28, no. 6 (2020): 850–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798720000307.

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What were the main characteristics of turn-of-the-twentieth-century Hungarian collective identity and memory political debates? They were no longer determined by the discourse of liberal-rights-extending assimilation, yet public speech was also not entirely determined by the ethnicist–essentialist subject matter of the interwar national characterology discourse; rather, the internal dilemma of the rights-extending assimilation was externalized. There were some who sought to advance the extension of rights in the direction of suffrage. Others held on to rights extension in the hope of assimilat

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Iordachi, Constantin. "On Victims, Heroes, and Gulag-gupvi Survivors." East Central Europe 51, no. 2-3 (2024): 190–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-51020004.

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Abstract Employing a biographical, oral history approach, this article documents the life story of a war veteran and gupvi survivor in Hungary to illustrate the multiple synchronic as well as diachronic cleavages that exist between the official, societal, and collective memory regimes in postcommunist Eastern Europe. István Bicskei’s life story highlights, in a tangible way, the fact that the socially constructed notions of victimhood and heroism vary as a complex outcome of the interaction of multiple forms of human, institutional, and political agencies in an ever-changing historical context

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Kirchanov, Maksim V. "The Historical Politics of the Contemporary Greek Society." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 1 (2024): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.112.

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The aim of the study is to examine the contemporary politics of memory in Greece in the early 2020s. The author analyzes the role and place of various ideological trends in modern Greek social thought, defining them as factors in the development and transformation of memorial culture and the collective historical memory of society. The novelty of the study lies in addressing the current stage in the development of the historical policy of the Greek society in the context of an objective lack of interdisciplinary research. The article is based on the principles of interdisciplinary historiograp

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Kollár, Dávid, and Tamás László. "Long torn by ill fate? Wounded collective identity in light of a survey in Hungary." Politics in Central Europe 19, no. 2 (2023): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2023-0012.

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Abstract The primary aim of the paper is to explore the relationship between the trauma ‑focused self ‑description of Hungarian history and other factors such as sense of regional betweenness, memory, well ‑being or even the respondent’s personality (sympathy for authoritarian personality traits, political orientation, religiosity). In the current study, network analysis is used to explore the elective affinities between the above ‑mentioned variables. This method – rather than focusing on linear relationships – concentrates on interactions and feedback loops to better understand this social p

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