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Journal articles on the topic 'Nationalism – Italy – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Davis, John A. "Opera and Absolutism in Restoration Italy, 1815–1860." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 36, no. 4 (2006): 569–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh.2006.36.4.569.

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Opera played an important part in the lives of urban Italians during the decades that followed the fall of Napoleon's European empire and the restoration of the Italian legitimist rulers by the Congress of Vienna. To argue, however, that opera mattered because of its association with nationalism is to get the formula the wrong way around. Nationalists, as well as political authorities, wanted to harness opera to their cause because of its inherent social significance. The theater offered urban, educated Italians the opportunity to be entertained and to congregate lawfully in a public place. Th

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Carter, Nick. "Nation, nationality, nationalism and internationalism in Italy, from Cavour to Mussolini." Historical Journal 39, no. 2 (1996): 545–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00020392.

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VILALLONGA, BORJA. "THE THEORETICAL ORIGINS OF CATHOLIC NATIONALISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE." Modern Intellectual History 11, no. 2 (2014): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244314000031.

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Catholicism's contribution to the development of nationalist ideology, and more generally to the process of European nation building in the nineteenth century, has been neglected. Most previous work has concentrated instead on varieties of liberal nationalism. In fact, Catholic intellectuals forged a whole nationalist discourse, but from traditional-conservative and orthodox doctrine. This essay charts a transnational path through Latin European countries, whose thinkers pioneered the theoretical development of Catholic nationalism. The Latin countries–France, Italy, and Spain, especially–were

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Dharamsare, Dr Luleshwar C. "Impact of Britishs East India Company on Indian Education Policy." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 3 (2024): 2639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.59437.

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Abstract: The 19th century witnessed a profound transformation in the political landscape of many regions, characterized by the rise of nationalism and the subsequent formation of nation-states. This research work delves into the historical context, key drivers, and consequences of this significant historical phenomenon. The research offers light on a crucial time in global history by investigating the causes of nationalism and its effects on the formation of nation-state.Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the research draws from historical, political, and sociocultural perspectives to an

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Belinskii, A. V., and M. V. Khorol’skaya. "‘Another brick in the wall’. On the origins of nationalism in the ‘new’ federal states of Germany." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 13, no. 2 (2021): 87–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-2-87-125.

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A relatively broad support enjoyed by the populist and nationalist parties and movements (AfD, National Democratic Party of Germany, PEGIDA), as well as a higher rate of hate crimes in the eastern part of the Federal Republic of Germany raise a question on the nature of nationalism in this region. The present paper examines the causes of widespread xenophobic and nationalist sentiments in the ‘new’ federal states. To this end, the authors address a wide range of social-political and psychological factors, focusing on the historical roots and causes of the recent rise of nationalism in East Ger

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Dharamsare, Dr Luleshwar C. "Educational Policy and Activities of East India Company (1600-1765)." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 7 (2024): 1417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63778.

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Abstract: The 19th century witnessed a profound transformation in the political landscape of many regions, characterized by the rise of nationalism and the subsequent formation of nation-states. This research work delves into the historical context, key drivers, and consequences of this significant historical phenomenon. The research offers light on a crucial time in global history by investigating the causes of nationalism and its effects on the formation of nation-states. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the research draws from historical, political, and sociocultural perspectives to

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Becker, Jared M. "D'annunzio's ‘imaginifico’: Language and nationalism in post-risorgimento Italy." History of European Ideas 16, no. 1-3 (1993): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-6599(05)80116-0.

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Milosavljevic, Boris. "Italy in the writings of Slobodan Jovanovic." Balcanica, no. 53 (2022): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc2253141m.

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Slobodan Jovanovic made frequent stays in Italy since his earliest childhood, which contributed to his thorough and comprehensive understanding of Italian history, politics, science, culture and arts. His father, Vladimir Jovanovic, maintained close contact with Mazzini, whose liberal nationalism he embraced and followed. Some of their closest family members resided in Rome during the First World War, because Vladimir Jovanovic?s sonin-law, Mihailo Ristic, served as Serbia?s minister to Italy (1914-17). For about half a century Slobodan Jovanovic was an interpreter of Italian political history

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Appanna, S. Pujari. "THE FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN BOMBAY KARNATAKA." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S1 (2019): 91–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2562927.

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The consciousness of group identity and sense of the alien become nationalism, an ideology, when they are linked to political aspirations. Nationalism in the form of anti colonialism has been linked primarily to Asian and African independence movements. Economic exploitation of the third world by western colonial powers has been a major theme of anti colonial rhetoric and the more radical of the arguments, ideologically based on a Marxist Leninist analysis. Whereas according to the new Encyclopedia Britannica, Nationalism "is the creed of those who believe that fidelity to one's state

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O'Connor, Anne. "That dangerous serpent: Garibaldi and Ireland 1860–1870." Modern Italy 15, no. 4 (2010): 401–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2010.506292.

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This article analyses the reaction to Garibaldi in Ireland during the Risorgimento, a reaction which, in its negativity, generally contrasted with the Italian's heroic depiction elsewhere. Attitudes towards Garibaldi reflected existing religious divisions in Ireland, with Protestants supporting him and Catholics condemning his actions in Italy. The study examines ballads, pamphlets and newspapers to illustrate the pro-papal fervour felt in Ireland and the strength of anti-Garibaldi feelings. The decision of Irishmen to form a battalion to fight in defence of the Papal States in 1860 reveals th

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Bashkin, Orit. "The Barbarism from Within—Discourses about Fascism amongst Iraqi and Iraqi-Jewish Communists, 1942-1955." DIE WELT DES ISLAMS 52, no. 3-4 (2012): 400–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-201200a7.

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This article looks at the changing significations of the word “fascist” within communist discourses in Iraq and in Israel. I do so in order to illustrate how fascism, a concept signifying a political theory conceptualized and practiced in Italy, Germany, and Spain, became a boarder frame of reference to many leftist intellectuals in the Middle East. The articles shows that communist discourses formulated in Iraq during the years 1941-1945 evoked the word “fascist” not only in order to discredit Germany and Italy but also, and more importantly, as a way of critiquing Iraq’s radical pan-Arab nat

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Wright, Owain. "The Risorgimento revisited: nationalism and culture in nineteenth-century Italy." National Identities 20, no. 3 (2016): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2016.1191126.

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Maxwell, Alexander. "Tobacco as Cultural Signifier: A Cultural History of Masculinity and Nationality in Habsburg Hungary." Hungarian Cultural Studies 5 (January 1, 2012): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2012.68.

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Since tobacco smoking acquired important patriotic symbolism in nineteenth century, the history of tobacco sheds light on Hungarian nationalism. Hungarian tobacco growers found the Austrian tobacco tariff policy harmful to their interests, particularly when war disrupted the supply of American tobacco in potential export markets. Pushing for a different tariff, Hungarian patriots turned smoking into a marker of Hungarian patriotism. Tobacco symbolism was prominent during Hungary’s 1848 Revolution, not least because tobacco acquired revolutionary symbolism in Italy and Germany as well. The cult

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Virtue, Nicolas G. "Religion, race, and the nation inLa Tradotta del Fronte Giulio, 1942–1943." Modern Italy 23, no. 4 (2018): 373–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.35.

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This paper examines intersections and divergences between Catholic universalism and Fascist ethno-nationalism in the pages ofLa Tradotta del Fronte Giulio, a satirical weekly newspaper for Italian military personnel in occupied Yugoslavia during the Second World War. Military propagandists appealed to grassroots Catholicism to motivate demoralised Italian soldiers in the last year of war against the communist-led Yugoslav partisan movement. Their use of Catholic themes revealed overlapping values but also apparent incongruities between Christianity, Fascism, and Italian military culture that h

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Martin, Simon. "Italian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography." Journal of Sport History 38, no. 2 (2011): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.199.

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Abstract Since the creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the role of sport in the country’s social, political, and economic development has been significant. With three national sporting dailies in the postwar period, as well as hundreds of sport-specific publications, the potential for research into the nation’s sporting history is considerable. However, while the importance of music, art, theatre, opera, and cinema in modern Italy’s development has been widely considered, analysis of the role of sport has been conducted by a dedicated minority of sports, rather than social or cultural, h

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Klabjan, Borut. "Erecting fascism: Nation, identity, and space in Trieste in the first half of the twentieth century." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 6 (2018): 958–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1313216.

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This article discusses the transformation of the urban space after World War I in the former Habsburg port city of Trieste. It reveals the key role played by the newly annexed northeastern Adriatic borderland in the national symbolism of postwar Italy, and it indicates how slogans and notions of Italian nationalism, irredentism, and fascism intertwined and became embodied in the local cultural landscape. The analysis is mostly concentrated on the era between the two world wars, but the aim of the article is to interpret the interwar years as part of longer term historical developments in the r

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Chiaricati, Federico. "Nationalism and nation-building in the dietary consumption of Italian migrants in the United States: a transnational perspective." Modern Italy 25, no. 4 (2020): 403–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mit.2020.52.

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This article employs a transnational perspective to examine the relationship between food and drink consumption by Italians in the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and Italy's process of nation-building. The phenomena of emigration and colonisation were often interlinked, especially after Italy's defeat at Adua, Ethiopia, in 1896. This threw prime minister Francesco Crispi's form of colonialism into crisis and launched a different approach, based on the creation of a ‘Greater Italy’: a sort of Commonwealth based on cultural and economic ties between the Kingdom of Italy

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Drake, Richard, and Albert Boime. "The Art of the Macchia and the Risorgimento: Representing Culture and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Italy." American Historical Review 99, no. 4 (1994): 1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2168880.

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Romani, Roberto. "Silvana Patriarca and Lucy Riall, eds, The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy." European History Quarterly 44, no. 3 (2014): 565–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691414537193ai.

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Micu, Andrei Alexandru. "The Albanian Nationalism: between the National Revival and the Security Prospects in the Adriatic Region." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 2 (2019): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2019.2.5.

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The study will address the phenomenology and the processes that marked the Albanian independence movement, concomitantly illustrating it as an integrated stage into the Balkan trend of nation-state edification during the decline of the Ottoman Empire, hence enforcing the debate over the mechanism that had been used in administrating the territorial possessions of the quasi-defunct caliphate. On this occasion, the research will highlight the external involvement in supporting the Albanian independence movement, mentioning in this way the Italian Kingdom, the actor that assumed the role of prote

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Sorba, Carlotta. "Between cosmopolitanism and nationhood: Italian opera in the early nineteenth century." Modern Italy 19, no. 1 (2014): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2013.871420.

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The revival of interest in music evident in recent historiography has led to an investigation of the specifically transnational nature of musical languages and practices. This article explores the possibility of re-reading in a transnational perspective the classical theme of the relationship between the Risorgimento and opera. It focuses on two different points of view: on the one hand, the construction of the librettos as a delicate balance between European romantic narratives and dramatic themes evoking nationalistic sentiments; on the other, the fact that ideas and practices of the theatre

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Dunne, Fergus. "‘Unfurling the banner of reform’: public opinion, nationalism, andFacts and Figures from Italy." Irish Studies Review 17, no. 3 (2009): 315–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670880903115520.

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Fonzo, Erminio. "A path towards Fascism: nationalism and large-scale industry in Italy (1910–1923)." Journal of Modern Italian Studies 21, no. 4 (2016): 545–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2016.1207316.

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Messling, Markus. "A Bedouin Principle of Freedom for the Risorgimento d’Italia: Michele Amari Integrates Ibn Khaldūn with Vico’s filologia." Philological Encounters 5, no. 1 (2020): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519197-12340070.

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Abstract In the New Science (1744), Giambattista Vico defined filologia as “the doctrine of all the institutions that depend on human choice” of the mondo civile. When nineteenth-century European nationalism was on the rise, supported by narratives of cultural homogeneity and specificity, philological comparatism was the state-of-the-art and it, often, legitimated the obsessions with the purity of origins and genealogies. Italy, characterized by internal plurality and its Mediterranean entanglements, is a model case. Whereas many discourses of the Risorgimento aspired to shape a new Italian na

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Griffin, Roger. "The sacred synthesis: the ideological cohesion of Fascist cultural policy." Modern Italy 3, no. 01 (1998): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949808454789.

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SummaryThis article challenges commonly held preconceptions about the absence of a cohesive cultural policy by arguing that, while many rival aesthetic creeds were accommodated under Mussolini's regime, they can all be seen as permutations of a common vision of the central role to be played by a culture in the regeneration of the national community and the creation of a new Italy. It points to a profound relationship between Fascism's cultural policy and its core mobilizing myth of palingenetic ultra-nationalism, which similarly spawned a wide variety of surface ideologies similarly doomed to

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Zamparutti, Louise. "The Basovizza monument: Constructing memory and identity." Research in Social Change 11, no. 3 (2019): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2019-0013.

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Abstract The Foiba di Basovizza monument in northeast Italy commemorates victims of mass killings instigated by communist partisans at the end of World War II. These killings are known as “foibe” in the Italian literature. This word has come to signify the “ethnic cleansing” of Italians by Yugoslavians, despite evidence indicating that the majority of victims of these killings were from Slovenia and Croatia and that the killings were politically motivated. The Foiba di Basovizza was designated a national monument in Italy in 2007 and the narrative of “ethnic cleansing” it presents has been acc

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Reynolds, Bruce. "Phibun Songkhram And Thai Nationalism in the Fascist Era." European Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (2004): 99–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570061033004686.

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Abstract During the late 1930s a political style, generally called 'fascist,' aimed at mobilising nations in the pursuit of expansionist aims had a profound impact around the world. Based on the apparent success of Germany, Italy, and Japan and the impending victory of Francisco Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War, by early 1939 many observers saw fascism as the wave of the future. Among the Asian political leaders strongly influenced by the success of the fascist states was Phibun Songkhram, the military strongman of Thailand, the lone independent nation in Southeast Asia. Phibun and his

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Boothman, Derek. "Islam in Gramsci’s Journalism and Prison Notebooks: The Shifting Patterns of Hegemony." Historical Materialism 20, no. 4 (2012): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341268.

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Abstract Gramsci recognised the inestimable historical contribution of Muslim and Arab civilisations, writing on these in his newspaper articles, his pre-prison letters and the Prison Notebooks. The Islamic world contemporary with him was largely rural, with the masses heavily influenced by religion, analogous in some ways to Italy whose economy was still largely oriented towards a peasantry among whom the Vatican played a leading (and highly reactionary) role. In addition to factors such as the politics-religion nexus, what Gramsci was also analysing, without saying as much explicitly, was th

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Wodak, Ruth, and Salomi Boukala. "European identities and the revival of nationalism in the European Union." Discourse analysis, policy analysis, and the borders of EU identity 14, no. 1 (2015): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.14.1.05wod.

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To date, the concept of ‘European identity’ remains quite vague and obscure. Who is European and who is not? What values do Europeans share, and who is included in or excluded from the European community? This paper deals with the renegotiation of European identity/ies and the simultaneous increase of discourses about national security and nationalism in Europe, especially during the financial crisis since 2008. We first discuss a range of theoretical approaches to European identity from an interdisciplinary perspective. In a second step, after summarising the Discourse-Historical Approach (DH

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PATEL, KIRAN KLAUS, and WOLFRAM KAISER. "Continuity and Change in European Cooperation during the Twentieth Century." Contemporary European History 27, no. 2 (2018): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731800005x.

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To sign the treaty creating the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) the foreign ministers of Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands met in Paris in April 1951. In a solemn Joint Declaration they stressed that through the newly created organisation, ‘the Contracting Parties have given their determination to set up the first supranational institution and thus lay the real foundations of an organised Europe’. The ministers represented the ECSC as a radical rupture with history, as if Europe had been completely disorganised until the new organi

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Malone, Hannah. "The Fallen Soldier as Fascist Exemplar: Military Cemeteries and Dead Heroes in Mussolini’s Italy." Comparative Studies in Society and History 64, no. 1 (2022): 34–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417521000384.

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AbstractThis article aims to dissect the nature of exemplarity in Italian Fascism. The social and political structures that emerged in Fascist Italy were highly reliant on a sense of morality, largely because of the degree of violence inherent in those structures. Under Fascism, morality was founded on concrete examples rather than on abstract principles. Exemplars were idealized sources of moral strength, and figures with the capacity to inspire or persuade. In particular, the fallen soldier and those who died for the nation constituted a major category of Fascist exemplars. Thus, soldiers wh

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Pizzolato, Nicola. "The IWW in Turin: “Militant History,” Workers’ Struggle, and the Crisis of Fordism in 1970s Italy." International Labor and Working-Class History 91 (2017): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547916000314.

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AbstractThis article analyses how in the 1970s a segment of Italian radical activists belonging to the tradition of operaismo (workerism) appropriated and interrogated the history of the International Workers of the World (IWW) using it as a tool of political intervention in the Italian context. Following the upheaval of the ‘Hot Autumn’, the IWW provided to the Italians an inspiring comparison with a militant labour organisation in times of changing composition of the working class and of transformation of the organisation of production. The importance of this political use of the past lies i

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Kotova, Elena. "The German Question in the Foreign Policy of the Austrian Empire in 1850—1866." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016050-4.

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For centuries, the House of Austria (the Habsburgs) maintained its leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the German Union. But in the middle of the 19th century the situation changed, Austria lost its position in Germany, lost to Prussia in the struggle for hegemony. The article examines what factors influenced such an outcome of the German question, what policy Austria pursued in the 50—60s of the 19th century, what tasks it set for itself. The paper traces the relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of Austria. Economic weakness and political instability prevented th

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Baljit, Singh. "World War I : Its Causes and Effects." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Transactions 4, no. 11 (2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258954.

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First World War is considered as one of the largest wars in history. The world’s great powers assembled in two opposing alliances the Allies (British Empire, France and the Russian Empire) versus the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). WWI lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Over the course of the 19th century, rival powers of Europe formed alliances. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance. Great Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente. Tensions grew between Austria-Hungary and Serbia as Serbian nationalists attempted to unite all

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Barekat, Houman. "Book review: The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-Century Italy, by Silvana Patriarca and Lucy Riall (eds.)." Capital & Class 37, no. 1 (2013): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309816812474393a.

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BOSWORTH, R. J. B. "THE ITALIAN NOVECENTO AND ITS HISTORIANS." Historical Journal 49, no. 1 (2006): 317–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05005169.

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The politics of Italian national identity. Edited by Gino Bedani and Bruce Haddock. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2000. Pp. vii+296. ISBN 0-7083-1622-0. £40.00.Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922–1945. By Ruth Ben-Ghiat. Berkeley, University of California Press, 2001. Pp. x+317. ISBN 0-520-22363-2. £28.50.Le spie del regime. By Mauro Canali. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004. Pp. 863. ISBN 88-15-09801-1. €70.00.I campi del Duce: l'internamento civile nell'Italia fascista (1940–1943). By Carlo Spartaco Capogreco. Turin: Einaudi, 2004. Pp. xi+319. ISBN 88-06-16781-2. €16.00.The American South and the

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Peretz, Don. "ZEEV STERNHELL, The Founding Myths of Israel: Nationalism, Socialism, and the Making of the Jewish State, trans. David Maisel (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997). Pp. 432. $18.95." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 4 (2001): 633–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801314071.

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The principal focus of Zeev Sternhell's screed is Labor Zionism, although like other Israeli so-called new historians, he touches on relations with the country's Arabs, tensions between the Ashkenazi elite and Sephardi under-class, the Yishuv and the Holocaust, and attitudes toward and perceptions of Diaspora Jewry. The author, whose professional field has been European history, mainly France and Italy, was motivated to undertake this study by “serious doubts” (p. ix) about the generally accepted ideas sanctioned by Israeli historiography and social science. Using his skills as a professional

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Митрофанов, А. А. "The Idea of the «Nazione Piemontese» in Italian-French political thought. Patriotic discussion of 1799." Диалог со временем, no. 80(80) (December 5, 2022): 253–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2022.80.80.014.

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Статья посвящена рассмотрению концепта «нации» в политической франко-итальянской публицистике Пьемонта периода Французской революции и французской оккупации. Анализ публицистики 1799 - начала 1800-х гг. показывает, что в дискуссии о судьбе Пьемонта активно участвовали как радикальные, так и умеренные республиканцы, члены различных клубов и обществ. Идея французского правительства и части итальянских республиканцев о присоединении Пьемонта к Французской республике вызвала мощное сопротивление среди интеллектуалов. «Патриоты» 1799 г. рассматривали создание особой Пьемонтской республики как часть

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Dimitrova, Miryana. "Crushing the Imperial(ist) Eagles: Nationalism, Ideological Instruction, and Adventure in the Bulgarian Comics about Spartacus – the 1980s and Beyond." Clotho 4, no. 2 (2022): 101–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/clotho.4.2.101-124.

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Daga (the Bulgarian word for “rainbow”) was a Bulgarian comic magazine launched in 1979 and regularly published until 1992. Its remarkably westernized aesthetic greatly impacted an entire generation of readers. Included in its variety of stories (history, sci-fi, literary classics) is an action-packed account of Spartacus’ exploits. For ten consecutive issues (1979–1983), the story spanned the hero’s life from a more fanciful narrative of his early years in Thrace to the better-documented events in Italy and his death. The paper explores the plotline, characterization, and visual aspects of “S

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Gilman, Todd S. "Augustan Criticism and Changing Conceptions of English Opera." Theatre Survey 36, no. 2 (1995): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557400001186.

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The love-hate nature of the relations between England and Italy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries is well known. Ever since Henry VIII broke with Rome after Pope Clement VII refused to allow his divorce, things Italian were a popular object of satire and general disdain. An ever-increasing British nationalism founded on political, religious, and aesthetic principles during the seventeenth century fanned the flames of anti-Italian sentiment. This nationalism, newly consolidated in the seventeenth century by the ambitions of the Stuart monarchs to destroy Parliament, was intimately con

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Cole, Juan. "Iraq in 1939: British Alliance or Nationalist Neutrality toward the Axis?" Britain and the World 5, no. 2 (2012): 204–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/brw.2012.0054.

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‘Iraq in 1939’ makes an argument that this pivotal year in the history of the Greater Mediterranean was also pivotal for Iraq. The European contest among fascism, communism and liberalism, had strong echoes in Iraq. Whereas the existing historiography paints Arab Iraq as deeply influenced by fascism, the author found no evidence for this allegation. Iraqis were reported in the British archives to have been disgusted by Hitler's invasion of Poland as a form of colonialism. Italy's own colonial enterprise in Libya tarnished its image among Arabs, and the Iraqi monarch expressed unease about a Ye

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Fogu, Claudio. "D'Annunzio's Epiphanic Mediterraneanism." French Forum 48, no. 2 (2024): 159–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/frf.2024.a947517.

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Abstract: Around the turn of the twentieth century a new discourse about the Mediterranean emerged from within Mediterranean-area European nations, in particular, Spain, France, and Italy. As distinct from the "Mediterranean passion" of Victorian and Edwardian tourists, this new Mediterranean imaginary from the European south projected a notion of Mediterranen-ness as a cultural form of identity built on history or geography that was supposed to unite (some of) the peoples who inhabited (some of) " les pays " (the territories) bordering the "liquid continent"—as Gabriel Audisio famously referr

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Nazarska, Georgeta. "Emigrants, Travelers, and Escapers: the Haidutoff Family between Occident and Orient." Balkanistic Forum 30, no. 2 (2021): 166–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v30i2.10.

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The article examines the migrations of young Bulgarians abroad in the 1920-1930s, caused by the Great Depression and in particular the labor migrations of Bulgarian musicians in Egypt and the Near East and their cultural and social interactions with the Bulgarian diaspora there and with the local population. The focus of the study is the travels of the Haidutoff family – a musical trio that has made a living in Egypt for many years, and in the 1920s-1930s traveled and gave concerts in Argentina, France, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Australia and Java island, then returned to Bulgaria

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Kyrchanoff, Maksym W. "INVENTION OF “ROMAN”, IMAGINATION OF “BARBARIAN”: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE IMPERIAL IDENTITY OF ROME IN THE LATER TEXTS OF OVID." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 15, no. 2 (2023): 255–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-2-255-287.

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Purpose. The author in the presented article considers the late texts of Ovid, presented by Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto. The purpose of the article is to analyze how the texts reflect the processes of formation of the imperial political culture and identity. Research novelty. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the late texts of Ovid not as literary, but as political narratives that inspired the transformation of Roman identity, contributing to the actualization of the concepts of Self and Otherness. Materials and methods. Methodologically, the article is based on t

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Zuckermann, Moshe. "“Islamofascism”. Remarks on a Current Ideologeme." DIE WELT DES ISLAMS 52, no. 3-4 (2012): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-201200a5.

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The term “Islamofascism” for quite some time has had currency in polemical, but also in sober political discourses. However, it is clear that Islamic fundamentalism has very little, if anything, in common, in either origin or in form, with the historical phenomenon of fascism. If fascism is understood as what developed in certain historical constellations in Italy, Spain, and Hungary or as a specific exceptional form in German National Socialism, then it is something quite different from the movements of radicalized Islam. Islam, as a religion, is driven by different factors and follows goals

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Azevedo, Ferdinand. "Os antecedentes históricos do conflito entre Dom Vital e o regalismo brasileiro e a sua resolução ineficaz." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 68, no. 269 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v68i269.1468.

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Uma melhor compreensão da importância de Dom Vital na história brasileira do século XIX exige uma visão mais ampla da política eclesiástica regalista no Brasil, verificando as suas raízes no iluminismo já no “ancien régime” em Portugal. Em sintonia com o movimento ultramontanista que vinha se formando frente aos movimentos de liberalismo e nacionalismo, especialmente na Itália, a experiência de Dom Vital na França o ajudou a ver de perto as suas possibilidades de enfrentar as políticas hostis à Igreja. De volta ao Brasil e já consagrado Bispo, tomou uma decisão imprevista, mas decisiva: enfren

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Baldoli, Claudia. "The ‘Northern Dominator’ and the Mare Nostrum: Fascist Italy's ‘Cultural War’ in Malta." Modern Italy 13, no. 1 (2008): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701765890.

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Within the wider attempt to transform Italian communities abroad into Fascist colonies, the Italian Fasci Abroad sought to build nationalist propaganda in the Mediterranean. The irredentist activities and the propaganda of the Fasci in Malta alarmed the British governors on the island, the British government and MI5. This article analyses the cultural conflict organised in Maltese schools, bookshops and universities by the Italian nationalists against the British protectorate–a conflict the British suspected could be followed by military activity, in particular when Italy began building its em

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Stamova, Mariyana. "Albanci na Balkanu tokom Drugog svetskog rata." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (2022): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.152.

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After the end of the First World War, some countries in the Balkans remained dissatisfied with the status quo achieved with the Versailles system of peace treaties. The Albanian movement for territorial and ethnic Albania failed to fully realize - Kosovo and Metohija remained in the Royal Yugoslavia, established in 1918, which emerged from the First World War as a victorious state. The large Albanian population is a serious problem for the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. One of the culprits, according to some researchers, is Belgrade's own political circles in the interwar period. Nationally, culturall

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Ballinger, Pamela. "Adriatic Forum: A Comment." Austrian History Yearbook 42 (April 2011): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000051.

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At first glance, the three essays that make up this forum dedicated to the Adriatic appear to chart a fairly standard course for scholarship on the region, depicting the area as one transected by conflict and contest or, alternatively, as a site of cultural mixing and coexistence. The reader quickly realizes, however, that all three authors offer innovative analyses that challenge, even as they build on, the body of work exploring the political and cultural contours of the Adriatic in the modern era. Much of this scholarship reiterates a reductive view of the Adriatic that sees it principally

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Dushku, Ledia, and Edon Qesari. "A Dual Perspective Study: The Italian-Albanians’ Political Activity in the Focus of the Relations Between Vienna and Rome (1895–1897)." Hiperboreea 10, no. 1 (2023): 40–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.10.1.0040.

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Abstract At the end of the nineteenth century, both the Kingdom of Italy and Austria-Hungary, which were members of the Tripartite Alliance, were diplomatically involved in the Albanian National Question. Albeit their geopolitical rivalries, both Great Powers were willing to assume the common sponsorship of a future independent Albanian State. Sometimes antagonistically, Vienna and Rome tried to befriend the nationalistic impulses of the Albanians, including those of the Italian-Albanian community (known as the Arbëresh) settled in Italy since the late fifteenth century. This article investiga

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