Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nationalisme et e ducation'
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Boutin, Suzanne. "Nationalisme et mouvement écologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40175.pdf.
Full textTerrazas, Orellana Carlos. "Histoire et nationalisme bolivien." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070113.
Full textThe study of the main elements of the bolivian nationalism such as colonialism, "criollism", indigenism, populism, patri otism or even "machism". . . Represents an important part of the bases that feeds the fancy of the bolivian nationalism. The analisis was done in a chronological way acccording to an historical approch of bolivia from its origins up to now, the analisis of such concepts as independance and freedom and the main texts of the history of the independance explain the origin of the state nation and of the bolivian nationalism and its implications on the bolivian republic. Historical approch of bolivia from its origins up to now. The analisis of such concepts as independance and freedom and the main texts of the history of the independance explain the origin of the state nation and of the bolivian nationalism and its implications on the bolivian republic
Tabani, Marc Babadzan Alain. "Syncrétisme, traditionalisme et nationalisme à Vanuatu /." Montpellier : Université Paul Valéry, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37563938b.
Full textSternhell, Zeev. "Maurice Barrès et le nationalisme français /." [Paris] : Fayard, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372022163.
Full textTabani, Marc Kurt. "Syncrétisme, traditionalisme et nationalisme à Vanuatu." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30004.
Full textFranceschi, Pierre Antoine. "Le Nationalisme : implications éthiques et théologiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20052.
Full textTo speak about nationalism is yet to come in controversy. It is the reason why it is necessary to define with strength and prudence the notions of nation and nationalism, this last laying on two argumentative basis, identity and sovereignty that, finally, question on the other, the foreigner. On this point, catholic Church is not neutral and support the idea of the global development of man as well as a qualified approach about nationalism. On the ground, most of episcopates refuse exclusives but keep mute about nationalism. In front of the rise of nationalist movements, an approach founded on a theological thought may have three types of answer about this cry of suffering and desperation that is nationalism: the rise of a new idea of nation, a common ecclesial fight against fundamentalisms and the support of a post-national and personalist Europe
Tifnouti, Soumaya. "L'islam noir americain : identite et nationalisme." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040045.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyse the role of islam as a religion and as an ideology in the black american community. Through a historical discussion of the rise and development of black american islam since slavery, we show the extent to which this religion has always been closely related to black nationalism in the united states. Also, through a field work in baltimore, maryland, we shed light on the psychological and social functions of islam in the black community. The last part of the study is devoted to an analysis of the ideological and political implications of louis farrakhan's nation of islam
Chipkin, Ivor. "Le sublime objet du nationalisme : le nationalisme et la démocratie en Afrique du Sud." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DENS0032.
Full textWhat is a nation? What does it mean to be involved in nation building? To what does it refer in South Africa? These are the questions tha interest this book. Now, these questions may be judged passé by those for whom the national form is fast disappearing from the global scene. From such a perspective these are perhaps 'bad' questions in the current situation; or perhaps only interesting for historians and others interested in the past. Indeed, in the present we are asked to attach new prefixes to nations (trans or super or post ) that suggest their transgression or even supercession. But it might be too soon for a requiem to the nation. Or a hymn in celebration of its passing. Th nation is pursued, especially in African states after independence, in the narre of anti Imperialism, in the narre of liberation and selfcontrol. Indeed, the will to nationhood remains a powerful and attractive instinct in many former colonised societies. If these notions are increasingly chimeras in the face of Empire, we need account for the durability of the national imagination in these places. This is precisely what so much of the contemporary literature cannot do. How often the 'African state' or 'the State in Africa' is treated in relation to the 'colonial state' or to 'ethnicity' or to 'underdevelopment', 'arrested development' or 'imperialism', 'modernity' and 'modernisation', 'capitalism', 'bureaucratisation', 'traditionalism' and 'traditional authority', 'ritualism' and 'power'. How rarely it is treated in relation to nationalism or the nation state
Lanthier, Stéphanie. "L'impossible réciprocité des rapports politiques et idéologiques entre le nationalisme radical et le féminisme radical au Québec, 1961-1972." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textDimi, Charles-Robert. "Nationalisme et internationalisme chez Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL008.
Full textLéonard, Yves. "Salazarisme, nationalisme et idée coloniale au Portugal." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0008.
Full textThe first part focuses on the colonial idea presented as the keystone of salazarism. It shows how the national sentiment becomes consubstantial of the colonial idea, throughout the intense impreial mystic orchestrated by the salazarist propaganda in the 1930s, to the extent of asserting itself as the intangible base of the regime. The second part focuses on the question of the salazarist regime nature presented as close to a conservative authoritarianism much than fascism, emphasizing the key figure, central and complex, of the dictator. The third part focuses on the posterity of salazarism and its memory in democratic Portugal, since the revolution of April 1974. The European choice, consequence both of the decolonization and of the institutionalization of the democracy, allowed the Portuguese to override the brutal disappearance of centuries-old overseas, without creating, till yet, an absolute war of memories
Charron, Daniel. "Nationalisme et investissement : le cas du Québec." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0004.
Full textLasly, Ahmed. "Syndicalisme et nationalisme au Maroc (1952-1963)." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20043.
Full textUnder the protectorate, morocco underwent very important social and economic changes. The consequence of these transformations,is the creation and the increasing role of the proletariat. Nevertheless the protectorate and the employers were opposed to the promulgation of this trade-union right. Although moroccan workers became members of the french trade unions, the colonial system has favoured and stimuled a real racial segregation. Between europeans and moroccans; from 1942 to 1956 the traditional elite of morocco developed rapidly. The great changes encouraged the nationalist elite to claim strongly for the independance of morocco. So we have to emphasize that the evolution of the moroccan society accounts for the apparence of new questions in the nationalist idelogy, such as the problems between labour and trade-unions. The conjoncture of several factors has enbled the creation of the trade-union unit around the moroccan union of work and the explosion of the nationalist mouvement. According to the nationalist ideology, the fight for independant. Ce necessited the union of the political powers against the french colonialism. After the independance, problems and contradictions arose in broad day. The conflicts between the u. M. T. And the political parties testify this
Marek, Michaela. "Kunst und Identitätspolitik : Architektur und Bildkünste im Prozess der tschechischen Nationsbildung /." Köln : Böhlau Verlag, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391119492.
Full textAinamon, Augustin. "Les nationalistes Noirs américains et l'Afrique : continuité et changement, avec référence particulière à W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey et Claude McKay." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2011.
Full textHassani, Ali. "Le nationalisme marocain : islam et modernité : 1920-1956." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100083.
Full textThe evolution of moroccan nationalism wasachieved in two simultaneous processe: on one hand, by opposition to protectorate; on the other hand, its aron internal evolution. We have preferred to divide the work into two parts: the first one dals with the emergence, the evolution, the organization, the expansion and the formation of the nationalist ideology betwean the two wars. Its question of the opposition of the medina to the colonial orderin parallel with the collaboration that the nationalist elite seeks to heep up with the regime in place, while claining the application of the protectorate as a control and not as a direct administration. The social fondation and the doctrine war constituted throughout this period. The second part discusses the evolution of nationalism after second world war. It is question of the nationalist alliance with the sultan sidi Muhammad ben Yusuf at its the crisis of the regime of the protectorate caracterized by the schisms of cooperation. The sultan, pivot of system, opposes the politics of the protectorate and clains the establishment of a new regime enabling moroccans to assume the management of their society while ensuring the interests of the dethronement of the sultan in order to have the freedam of action for the establishment of a regime of co-souvereignty, but the exile becames asynbol of the emancipation of the moroccan people. Finally, france could only negotiate the return of Sidi Muhammad ben Yusuf,. .
Gallissot, René. "La question nationale et coloniale : le nationalisme historique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010519.
Full textIt is the relationship between the colonised maghreb and imperial france which serves as reference: the central example is that of algerian nationality. National formation is studied from precolonial algeria to the development of the national movement, and the algrian war. The main emphasis is on the different conceptions of the nation and of the relationships with the labour movement. The problematic is supported by the study of the positions on the nation, colonization and imperialism in the history of marxisms, from the work of marx to the debates in the second and third internationals through the construction of the history of france in the 19th century, and the study of the case of communist nationalism (popular front-ism), and in opposition to the works commemorating a pre-conceived nation, the final synthesis criticises the unavowed a priori of all national history (historical nationalism) and projects collective identity retrospectively on the basis of the national state which is merely a contemporary rality
Comtois, Justine. "Nationalisme et cosmopolitisme chez Alfredo Casella (1883-1947)." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5958.
Full textCette thèse a pour objectif d’approfondir les notions de nationalisme et de cosmopolitisme ainsi que les liens qui peuvent exister entre elles à travers l’œuvre et la carrière de Casella. Le pianiste et compositeur italien Alfredo Casella est né à Turin en 1883. Les conservatoires italiens de l’époque ne pouvant lui offrir une formation musicale adéquate et complémentaire à celle reçue auprès de sa famille, Casella gagne la France. Il fait ses études au Conservatoire de Paris jusqu’en 1902, auprès de Gabriel Fauré et Louis Diémer. Au cours de ces années passées en France (1896-1915), Casella prend une part active dans la vie musicale parisienne. Il se produit dans plusieurs salons, dans de nombreux concerts organisés par des sociétés françaises (à la fois comme pianiste et comme compositeur). À travers son activité journalistique très riche, Casella s’implique activement dans les débats et les polémiques ayant cours à l’époque dans le milieu musical français. Lors de ces dix-neuf années françaises, Casella est exposé aux courants nationalistes qui habitent les milieux artistiques français. Parallèlement à ces tendances, Casella baignera dans les diverses influences étrangères (russes, allemandes, espagnoles, hongroises) qui convergent vers cette véritable plaque tournante qu’est le Paris du début du XXe siècle. Ces multiples influences (celles de Stravinsky, Bartók, De Falla, entre autres) se retrouvent toutes intégrées dans ses œuvres musicales. À tel point que l’on surnommera Casella le « caméléon ». Le déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale force Casella à retourner en Italie. La péninsule est alors dominée par la musique d’opéra et la production de musique instrumentale y est presque inexistante. Casella se donne la mission de « rénover » la musique instrumentale et de combattre activement le courant conservateur associé à la musique d’opéra italienne. Un tel renouveau musical sera possible, selon Casella, si les compositeurs italiens de la nouvelle génération parviennent à renoncer aux excès sentimentaux du romantisme. C’est ce que Casella s’efforcera de faire dans ses propres œuvres. Mais ce ne sera pas suffisant. Les jeunes compositeurs devront étudier les œuvres des grands maîtres italiens des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, tout en intégrant les innovations techniques des musiques contemporaines européennes. Casella proposera un programme d’éducation s’adressant autant aux jeunes compositeurs qu’au public italien. La pédagogie sera la clé qui permettra d’accéder au renouveau musical. Professeur de piano à l’Accademia Santa Cecilia, puis au Conservatoire de Rome et finalement à l’Accademia Chigiana de Sienne, Casella se servira de ces positions pour initier le mouvement dont il se veut le porte-parole. Il mettra également sur pied deux sociétés de concerts, la Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (1916-1918) et la Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche (1924-1928). Avec ces deux sociétés de concerts destinées à faire reconnaître les musiques contemporaines en Italie, Casella parvient à se forger un impressionnant réseau international qui contribuera à son vaste plan de développement de la musique italienne dans un contexte mondial. L’objectif de Casella est de redonner sa dignité à l’art musical italien. Dans les années 1930, sa volonté de rénover la musique de la péninsule concorde avec plusieurs traits de la politique culturelle du régime fasciste de Benito Mussolini. Le nom de Casella sera donc souvent associé aux réalisations culturelles du régime fasciste, ce qui semble contradictoire avec les intentions universalisantes du compositeur.
This dissertation seeks to study the notions of nationalism and cosmopolitanism as well as the possible links between them, through the work and career of Casella. The Italian pianist and composer Alfredo Casella was born in Turin in 1883. Being unable to obtain in the Italian conservatories of the time an adequate musical formation, that would have been complementary to the one received through his family, Casella reaches France. He studies at the Paris Conservatory until 1902, as a pupil of Gabriel Fauré and Louis Diémer. During the years spent in Paris (1896-1915), Casella takes an active part in the Parisian musical life. He performs in many salons, in many concerts organized by French societies (both as a pianist and as a composer). Through his very rich journalistic activity, Casella implicates himself actively in the current debates and polemics of the French musical environment. During these nineteen French years, Casella is exposed to the nationalist currents that inhabit the French artistic milieux. Simultaneously to the very strong expression of this nationalism, Casella will literally be imbued in the various foreign influences (Russian, German, Spanish, Hungarian) than present in this center that is the Paris of the beginning of the XXth century. These multiple influences (those of Stravinsky, Bartók, De Falla) are all integrated in his compositional work, to such an extent that one calls Casella the « chameleon ». The First World War forces Casella to return to Italy. The peninsula is than dominated by operatic music and the instrumental music production is almost inexistent. Casella gives himself the mission of reforming the instrumental music and of fighting actively against Italian operatic music. Such a musical revival will be possible, according to Casella, if Italian composers manage to give up sentimental excesses of the romanticism. This is what Casella will endeavor to do in his own works. But it will not be sufficient. The young composers will have to study the works of Italian great master of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, while integrating technical innovations of European contemporary musics. Casella suggests a reeducation program for the young composers, but also for the Italian public. The pedagogy is, according to Casella, the key which will give access to this musical revival. He will be piano teacher at the Accademia Santa Cecilia, tan at the Rome Conservatory and, finally at the Accademia Chigiana in Sienne. These teaching positions will give him the opportunity to initiate his protégés into Italian classical musics, but also into foreign contemporary musics. He will also set up two concert societies, the Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (1916-1918) and the Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche (1924-1928). With these two concert societies dedicated to make recognize contemporary music in Italy, Casella succeeds in building up an impressive international network which will contribute to his vast plan of the Italian music’s development in a world context. Casella’s first intention is to give back its dignity to the Italian musical art. During the 1930’s, his wish to renovate the music of the peninsula corresponds to several facets of the cultural politic of Benito Mussolini’s fascist regime. Thus, Casella’s name will often be associated to the cultural achievements of the Regime, which seems in contradiction with the composer’s universalizing intentions.
Questa tesi cerca di approfondire le nozioni di nazionalismo e di cosmopolitismo come pure i legami che possono esistere tra di esse attraverso l'opera e la carriera di Casella. Il pianista e compositore italiano Alfredo Casella nacque a Torino in 1883. I conservatori italiani dell’epoca non potendo offrirgli un’adeguata formazione musicale, complementare a quella ricevuta presso la sua famiglia, Casella raggiunge la Francia. Studia al Conservatorio di Parigi fino a 1902, presso Gabriel Fauré e Louis Diémer. Nel corso di questi anni passati in Francia (1896-1915), Casella prende una parte attiva nella vita musicale parigina. Si produce in molti salotti, in molti concerti organizzati da società francesi (allo stesso tempo come pianista e come compositore). A traverso la sua ricchissima attività giornalistica, Casella s’impegna attivamente nei dibattiti e nelle polemiche in corso all’epoca nell’ambiente musicale francese. Durante questi diciannove anni francesi, Casella è esposto ai correnti nazionalisti che abitano i mezzi artistici francesi. Parallelamente alla fortissima espressione di questo nazionalismo, Casella sarà letteralmente bagnato nelle diverse influenze straniere (russi, tedesche, spagnole, ungheresi) allora presenti in questo vero punto di convergenza ch’è la Parigi del primo novecento. Queste numerose influenze (quelle di Stravinsky, Bartók, De Falla) si ritrovano tutte integrate nella sua opera, a tal punto che si chiama Casella il « camaleonte ». L’avvio della prima guerra mondiale forza Casella a tornare in Italia. La penisola è allora dominata dal melodramma e la produzione di musica strumentale è quasi inesistente. Casella si da la missione di rinnovare la musica strumentale e di combattere attivamente il melodramma italiani. Un tale rinnovamento musicale sarà possibile, secondo Casella, se i compositori italiani della nuova generazione giungono a rinunciare agli eccessi sentimentali del romanticismo. È ciò che Casella si sforzerà di fare nelle sue opere proprie. Ma non sarà sufficiente. I giovani compositori dovranno studiare le opere dei grandi maestri italiani del seicento e del settecento, integrando anche le innovazioni tecniche delle musiche contemporanee europee. Casella propone una rieducazione dei giovani compositori, ma anche del pubblico italiano. La pedagogia è, per Casella, la chiave che permetterà l’accesso al rinnovamento musicale. Primo, sarà professore di pianoforte all’Accademia Santa Cecilia, poi al Conservatorio di Roma e, finalmente all’Accademia Chigiana di Siena. Queste posizione di professore gli daranno l’occasione d’iniziare i suoi protetti alle musiche classiche italiane, ma anche alle musiche contemporanee straniere. Metterà anche in piedi due società di concerti, la Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (1916-1918) e la Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche (1924-1928). Con queste due società di concerti destinate a fare riconoscere le musiche contemporanee in Italia, Casella riesce a fabbricarsi un'impressionante rete internazionale che contribuirà al suo vasto piano di sviluppo della musica italiana in un ambiente mondiale. Lo scopo primo di Casella è di ridare la sua dignità all'arte musicale italiana. Negli anni 1930, la sua volontà di rinnovare la musica della penisola conviene con molti aspetti della politica culturale del regime fascista di Benito Mussolini. Così, il nome di Casella sarà spesso associato alle realizzazioni culturali portate dal regime, ciò che sembra contraddittorio con le intenzioni universalizzanti del compositore.
Guillemarre-Acet, Dorothée. "Impérialisme et nationalisme l'Allemagne, l'Empire ottoman et la Turquie ; (1908 - 1933)." Würzburg Ergon-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/993833993/04.
Full textRiaux, Gilles. "Construction identitaire, mobilisation et géopolitique : le nationalisme et les turcs d'Iran." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/171344979#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe PhD thesis intends to understand the relations which the Turks of Iran (commonly called Azeris in Orientalist literature) maintain with nationalism. This composite group, subjected to transnational dynamics, has at the same time characteristics which identify it with the centre and the periphery of Iran: it allows a study of nationalism in its numerous facets, that it is an ideology supporting state-building or an identity movement demanding for a group the defence of its own interests and the workmanship of its political destiny. This research is based on three dimensions of analysis, conceived as consistent unities: Iranian nationalism and reconfiguration of intercommunity and territorial relations; accumulation and transfer of symbolic resources in a transnational historical field, consisting in Iran, the Republic of Azerbaijan and Turkey; Azerbaijani nationalism and its evolution from identity mobilisation to contentious politics in Iran. In order to do that, this work borrows from various research traditions: the sociology of collective action, historical sociology of politics and the geopolitics. They help to have a comparative look within a coherent space, a period of time in which several historical logics intertwine. In the end, this research is a contribution to the study of nationalist movements, replacing them in their own temporality and spatiality, which aims to enrich debates in social sciences, by opening up ordinarily specialized disciplinary fields
Leperlier, Henry. "Multilinguisme, identité et cinéma du monde sinophone : nationalisme, colonialisme et orientalisme." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30032/document.
Full textThe Chinese speaking world is not limited to Mainland China. It extends beyond Continental China, a country often perceived as the beacon of Chinese culture. Mandarin and other Chinese languages are spoken in Taiwan and Singapore where the former is an official language. Mandarin is also used as a teaching medium in Malaysia and throughout the diaspora.The sinosphere, as it is increasingly being referred to, is not a unilingual society but also includes not only ethnic minorities languages as defined by the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, but also other Chinese languages such as Shanghainese, Cantonese or Hokkien (a.k.a. Taiwanese); these three languages being the most prestigious among others. Taiwan is a multicultural and multilingual society and includes three Chinese languages, Mandarin, Taiwanese and Hakka that are widely used in the media and have recently been made part of the school curriculum; in addition to these languages are found aboriginal languages that are encouraged by the government and enjoy a positive image in the majority Han population.China and other sinophone countries differ in their treatment of this linguistic diversity.In China, ethnic minorities have long been viewed and filmed as an anthropological topic and often examined with a paternalistic slant similar to “orientalist” attitudes as proposed by Edward W. Said. Chinese cinema has only recently started to produce films where ethnic minorities speak for themselves and ethnic protagonists take hold of their own future. At the same time Chinese-language films shot in other Chinese languages are still a relatively rare occurrence, probably due to the official policy of promoting Mandarin as the national normative language.Taiwan presents a more diversified situation: after the Japanese occupation, the majority of films was in Taiwanese, but an important investment drive from government authorities resulting in sophisticated colour productions saw the end of Taiwanese-language productions for many years. One would have to wait for the end of martial law near the middle of the 1980’s to see a return of films featuring non-Mandarin languages; in contrast to preceding periods, the majority of these films was multilingual and reflected the real multicultural and linguistic mix of contemporary and past Taiwanese society.In Singapore and Malaysia, an increasing number of films portray characters switching freely from one language to another.The retrocession to Mainland China of the former British colony, Hong Kong, has triggered an examination of its relationship with the People’s Republic and several films feature interaction between mainlanders and Hong Kong inhabitants.The relative freedom that is enjoyed by Chinese-language cinema to reflect sinophone countries and their cultural diversity; to articulate contacts between ethnic minorities and the Han majority, as in Kekexili; the preoccupation with cultural, linguistic, societal and historical realism as in Seediq Bale in Taiwan; the exposé of multilingual Singaporean society as described in Singapore Dreaming demonstrate that sinophone society is not restricted to one country and that, on the international scene, it will be impossible to consider China as the sole representative and owner of sinophone culture. It is also a means of exchange between the different countries and regions of the sinophone world and could well turn out to be the first element in the construction of a transnational and transcultural sinophone culture. In this transnational context, as proposed in many instances by June Yip in Envisioning Taiwan - Fiction, Cinema and the Nation in the Cultural Imaginary, Taiwan could be the first country to have relinquished the concept of a Nation State and proven to be at the forefront of change in a similar vein with transnational sinophone cinema
Kernalegenn, Tudi. "Drapeaux rouges et Gwenn-ha-du : l'extrême gauche et la Bretagne dans les années 1970 /." Rennes : Éd. Apogée, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40090004q.
Full textOlucha, Bien Małgorzata. "L'Église et le nationalisme polonais : la fusion ou l'interaction." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084103.
Full textThe relationships between Church and Nationalism are the subject of the studies presented in the thesis. We talk about the Roman Catholic Church in its particular dimension. The Nationalism concerns all the patriotic and national feelings which allow a nation to define and distinguish itself from other nations. Roman Catholic Church was part of the Polish nation since its baptism in 966 and, during centuries, the correlation between both evolved to become a specific and unique coexistence. The Church and the Polish nation were sometimes very close, talking with one voice. Sometimes this merger was not complete, the mutual interests were different and the nationalism in the nation took a different direction from that wanted by the Church. The thesis was divided in three main parts: The first part relates to the birth of the contemporary Polish Nation. The revival of Poland after the First World War in 1918 completely modified the way of seeing the nationalism as an ideology and the nationalism as the feelings fashioning the nation. It was necessary to evoke the main representatives of the Polish nationalism as well as their commitment in the creation of the Polish nation. The names of Roman Dmowski and Joseph Pilsudski were mentioned several times as these two characters strongly influenced the nationalism and the nation itself. The part relating to the development of the national idea before and after the first World War was very important because it explains how the nation deprived of its independence during decades succeeded in creating its proper nationalism that left a deep impression behind Polish intellectual minds after 1989. The name of one of the main nationalists in Poland - Roman Dmowski - was compared to the other spirit glittering with the time - Charles Maurras. The comparison was evident for two reasons : point out the differences between the nationalism in Poland compared to the nationalist movement in Europe and insist on the likeness of the two very close characters : people who showed a new way to nationalist ideas in their countries for decades. The study on the Church and the Nationalism may not be completed without a wide reflexion on the socialist era in Poland between 1945 and1989. The Poles and the Catholicism had a very close relationship at that time. For the Church and for the Nation, Socialism in Poland was considered as mind trial, identity and moral responsibility. The Church and behind her the Episcopate was one of the main characters of the events over the years 1945-1989. The character of the polish catholicism together with its role in polish society were defined. At that time Poleswere facing a precarious way of living. However, they found in their faith deeply rooted in the culture and the traditions the way to get out of it. Thanks to Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński or Cardinal Karol Wojtyła (John Paul II ) the Polish Church strengthened its position in the socialist reality by preserving the moral foundation of the nation. However both the Church and the Nation were subject to major transformations following changes in the system after 1989. They had to get together and face the new liberal democracy system while preserving their union. The difficulties bound with the transformation of the system, the chaos of the first years of the democracy in Poland as well as the modifications of the Polish mentality are the subject of the third part of this thesis. The Church before and after 1989 is no more the same. The nation is no more the same. A lot changes occured event if, from the outside, the behavior of the Poles towards the Roman Catholic Church remains the same. The Polish religion is one of the most fervent in the world but the role of the Church and the Catholicism considerably changed during the last twenty years. The changes are more remarkable in the Polish way of life. It is not enough to look at what evolved by following the statistics concerning religiosity but it is necessary to observe what happens in the culture, in the media to be able to answer the question: where is the union between the Roman Catholic Church and the Nationalism today? The Thesis also contains statistics that show not only the processing within the Polish society but also the factors which influence the changes in the perception of the religion at the Poles, as for example, the job, the age, the place of living, etc… According to the author, it was preferable to add some historic boards representing in an evident way the connection between the Poles and their faith. These works only represent a small part of the inheritance of Poland, inheritance where the Catholicism outstandingly established its position. Some subjects were not approached in the text. It concerns problems of antisemitism in Poland before the Second World War and the study of the role of John- Paul II in the establishment of democracy in Poland. For what concerns the Polish anti-semitism, the question is somehow complex and very tough, far enough not to constitute the main subject of the doctoral thesis. To carry out the study would risk to go away from the general subject of the thesis and fail to reach the heart of the discussion. Some of the arguments mentioned above concern John-Paul II. Studying the life and the work of such a character is useful if you don’t make an analysis of his ecclesiastical texts. The researches were not essential for the main subject of the thesis and could have cloud the object over which the text was concentrated – the Church and the Polish Nationalism, the relation between both which oscillates between merger and interaction
Djoumoi, Ali Madi. "Les étudiants et le nationalisme : le cas des Comores." Paris 10, 2010. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343052472.
Full textThe progress of teaching is accompanied by the arrival of generation of protesters. The event of contestation, on march the 14th 1968, represents a very important decisive moment. The independance finds it supporters and the socio-political situation is deterirating. The independance is anticipated and self-proclamed on july the 6th 1975. In the dynamic of independance the ASEC movement radicalizes, defends a full and immediate independance and participates in forminf FPU movement. It leads its anticolonialism in a historical logic; gets all struggles of comorian people against french occupation. It defends national unity and territorial integrity, resists at putshist powers for connivance with French imperialism. It comes like the heiress of collective national memory and mobilizes oneself for the promotion of a new national culture so to heighten the revolutionary patriotism. It lauds the national democratic and popular revolution, militates for strong unitary state capable to defend the national unity, and denounces any form of superiority in the worls and supports the political action of national independance. The patriotic movement revolutionary personifies the voice of people, relieves his suffering, denounces all forms of corruptions and pleads for a state of law. The revolutionary patriotic loses his vigour since the end years 1980. The feudalism triumphs, the putshism stays impunished and the rise of regionalism is accentuated. The revolutionary patriotic dynamic has nevertheless enabled the emergance of a new generation wich embodies the contemporary nationalism, the conquest of trade union and democratic liberties and an innovation of the politic practice
Millet-Cornetto, Guy. "Essai sur une greffe : christianisme et nationalisme en indochine." Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30018.
Full text"christianity and nationalistic trends in indochina" does not aim at rescuing the missionary epic and the adventurons history of nationalism from oblivion. It does not pretend to deliver a message or bear testimony tu the truth tokeep it from being forgotten. It is simply the result of research an thinking in a field so far lying fallow, an inguiry about unpredictable events that remained beyond control. What changes did such old indochinese nationalistic trends undergo to become away of thinking inspired by western ideology to the effect of silencing a religion abso coming from the west ? first through its progress to the south, then the isolation of indochina, last the historical confluence of france and indochina due to the high lineage affered bythe papal city of avignon
Azza-Bekkat, Amina. "Nationalisme et expression romanesque dans la littérature négro-africaine." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A087.
Full textMenard, Béatrice. "Les contemporaneos et le nationalisme culturel mexicain (1920-1940)." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100143.
Full textLos contemporaneos are a group of mexican intellectuals active between 1924 and 1932 during the reconstruction period in the aftermath of the 1910 revolution. The present dissertation analysees the arguments put forward by los contemporaneos in order to assess from a critical viewpoint the institution of culturarl nationalism by post-revolutionary mexican governments. Its deals with the preasons why they came to be regarded as dissenters in mexico during the twenties and the thirties owing to their coso:mpolit6anism, given the fact that they aim at opening mexico to foreign cultural influre nces as well as defining mexican culture as universal. We intend to show los contemporaneos have always evinced deep interest in mexican reality to which they devoted a large amount of their critical work and writings. They help redefine the role of intellectuals in modern mexican society and convey the concept of intellectuals as the ultimate balancing force, provided they remain independent and they use their critical sense so as to defeat any tampering with cultural affairs on the part of the powers that be
Colin, Heather Jane. "Presse et nationalisme : le cas de Life, 1944-1950." Angers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ANGE0011.
Full textThe American nationalism in the pages of Life magazine contributed to the sudden transformation of the American mentality between 1944, when the majority of population enthusiastically embraced the Russian-American alliance and 1950, when the witch-hunt ravaged the country. At this point in time the majority of Americans relied on magazines to be informed visually and Life was the leading newsmagazine. A study of the owner's, Henry R. Luce, and his editorial team's ideology that permeated the magazine's content and an iconographic analysis of the press photography, supported by the text, demonstrated how the newsmagazine was able to dissimulate a nationalist message that made it impossible to imagine ways of life other than America's. Thus, the visual and textual rhetoric of Life contributed to the rise of anticommunist sentiment and paved the way for McCarthyism
Vigne, Christophe. "Le Viêt Nam et ses exilés (1945-2009) : permanence et fluctuations d'une politique d'attention et de lien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC239.
Full textIn the field of transnational studies, this thesis aims to analyze the evolution of Vietnam's policy towards its exiles (Việt Kiều) from 1945 to 2009. It is to study, through the concept of long -distance nationalism (or transnational nationalism), how this Party-State interacted with its migratory population in order to incorporate it into the make it part of the national goals. The first section of this thesis explains why the Democratic Republic of Viêt Nam (DRVN) (1945-1976), from its inception, integrated the Vietnamese exiles into its national construction process in order to have them join in its war effort. In the second part, we will see that with the return of peace, the country known from this moment on as the Socialist Republic of Viêt Nam (SRVN) encountered difficulties advancing its relations with the exiles (1975-1992). These setbacks, hindering the realization of a pragmatic economic development policy for the country, can be largely explained by the virulent anticommunism that developed in the overseas community. The third part aims to explain the means (diplomatic, media, and legal) used by Vietnam to normalize its presence in the Vietnamese communities overseas (1992-2009). In conclusion, we will see, despite its ideological and security reservations, that the Vietnamese Party-State has always been interested in the Việt Kiều and has sought to adapt its concept of long-distance nationalism according to its needs and the characteristics of its migratory population
Bélanger, Karl. "Du théoricien au praticien : Staline et la question nationale, le cas de la Géorgie." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textCros, Laurence. "La representation du canada dans les ecrits des historiens canadiens anglophones, de la confederation a nos jours." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030161.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to offer an analysis of the way canada is represented by english- speaking canadian historians. Historians, rather than intellectuals in general, were chosen as the object of study because since the beginning of historical writing in canada, they chose to describe themselves as key agents in the process of defining a national identity and defending national unity. Such a role is crucial in a country whose identity is particularly fragile, due to the lack of a proper declaration of independence from great britain, the difficulty of differentiating itself from the united states, and the internal pressure of ethnic and regional diversity. Historians represent canada in many varied ways; they focus on the political, social, economic, or environmental characteristics which they each consider beneficial to its national development. This variety, however, should not blur the underlying unity of the shared effort to create a specific national identity. Historians' focus on national identity is not unexpected at the time when canada was built; it is more surprising after the country has proven its existence as a united and independent state on the american continent. The canadian identity, as it is analyzed by historians, seems perpetually threatened, even when it should be well anchored. It is always a relative identity, established in relation with three main partners (great britain, the united states, and the french-speaking community). Ironically, these characteristics seem to show that the canadian identity is all the stronger for always seeking to find itself
Hausleitner, Mariana. "Die nationale Frage in der rumänischen Arbeiterbewegung vor 1924 /." Berlin : Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369572559.
Full textRobert, Elisabeth. "Minorités, migrations et nationalisme : les hongrois de Transylvanie entre Hongrie et Roumanie." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100099.
Full textAboulkacem, El Khater. "Nationalisme et construction culturelle de la nation au Maroc : Processus et réactions." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0252.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to contribute to the examination of the process of constructing the nation and the emergence of the currents of anti-establishment activity in this country. The first part gives a rough outline of the social and cultural landscape of the pre-colonial empire in order to understand how a social class were going to be able to invest in the nationalist project. The second part concerns the move from an empire to a nationalist-type State. The judicial modalities, a product of the contact between the Empire and the European powers and of the starting-up of the Protectorat, have been described in order to understand how the changes that had been brought about had created a context favourable to the emergence of the idea of "the nation". Furthermore, the development of this idea and the context for the realisation of nationalism have been apprehended to understand why and how the legitimate producers of nationalist discourse were persuaded to adopt "Arab" nationality. The third part analyses the conditions in which the development process of the nation's cultural landscape began, its limits and the reactions to which it is giving rise at the present time with the emergence of the two anti-establishment movements, islamist and Amazigh (Berber)
Popescu, Carmen. "Le style national roumain : construire une nation à travers l'architecture, 1881-1945 /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392968532.
Full textBibliogr. p. 353-357. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Diaz, Soto Carlos Alonso. "Art et nationalisme au Chili : invention visuelle et construction symbolique d'une nation : 1810-1910." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30005.
Full textPoisot, Jacques. "Heinrich von Treitschke : nationalisme allemand et prussien des ses œuvres." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040014.
Full textTreitschke, generally presented as a historian, is above all a political writer who dedicated his life to the achievement of his ideal: German unity and its consolidation after 1871. Born in Dresden in 1834, he was marked from his adolescence by the political weakness of Germany. The failure of the 1848 movement convinced him that unity could be achieved only through a "revolution from above" (revolution von oben) and that Prussia alone was capable of conducting it. She would give the nation the state it sorely lacked. The author's entire strategy consists in exposing the past and present flaws (the Holy Roman Empire, the German confederation), in disqualifying Austria in order to exclude her from the future state, and in justifying the German mission of Prussia. However, Treitschke is aware of the weaknesses of this kingdom and proves particularly cautious in his opinion about Bismarck. But, pleasantly surprised by the course of events - the three wars resulting in the foundation of the Reich - he backs up the politician in the defense of the new state against all the dangers threatening from within
Soulier, Pauline. "L'instrumentalisation du nationalisme à l'ère post-communiste : Serbie et Biélorussie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0101.
Full textIn the early nineties, Serbia and Belarus do not take the democratic path. After hesitant beginnings in this transition, S. Milošević and A. Loukachenka suspend the process of democratisation for a certain length of time. Besides the originality of the regimes they instaured, their methods of taking power raise questions. They do not carry out a putsch but redirect the democratisation process of the region. While the neighbouring statesn lean on nationalism and look for the origins of the nation to build regimes inspired by the West and free from communism, S. Milošević and A. Loukachenka seize upon this reasoning of redefining identity to oppose democracy with the initial consent of the people.This research aims to understand how these two political leaders twist the democratic and nationalist ideologies to establish anachronistic regimes. To this end, we will first study their definition of the nation and we willattempt to understand, in the light of specialised litterature, how the national narrative is rewritten (M. Ferro, P. Nora, P. Ricoeur, A.-D. Smith and G.-L. Mosse), and how the nation’s protonational foundations are redesigned (E. Hobsbawm). Using certain authors, we will then analyse, the implementation of the nationalist movement(M. Hroch) and the way the two leaders attract people with a populist discourse more effective than those of their democrat competitors (P.-A. Taguieff) to ultimately implement the first illiberal democracies in Europe (I. Wallerstein and C. Schmitt)
Iivonen, Jyrki. "Independence or incorporation ? : the idea of Poland's national self-determination and independence within the Russian and Soviet socialism from 1870s to the 1920s /." Helsinki : Finnish institute of international affairs, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355004319.
Full textDebs, Sylvie. "La projection d'une identité nationale : Littérature et cinéma au Brésil : 1902-1998 : le cas du Nordeste." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20048.
Full textFacchini, Manuel. "Du nationalisme afrikaner au nationalisme blanc : Afrique du Sud : vers la dissolution du lien britannique (1948-1961)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040055.
Full textManero, Edgardo Alberto. "L'autre, le même et le bestiaire : les représentations stratégiques du nationalisme argentin : ruptures et continuités dans le désordre global /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39014926z.
Full textLaruelle, Marlène. "Mythe aryen et rêve impérial dans la Russie du XIXe siècle /." Paris : CNRS éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400325735.
Full textBibliogr. p. 193-216. Index.
Southcott, Chris. "La Nation et l'appareil militaire : la guerre et les images nationales canadiennes : 1899-1919." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601349s.
Full textPosocco, Lorenzo. "Représenter la nation. Musées, pouvoir et mythologie nationale en Turquie sous le gouvernement du Parti de la Justice et du Développement (AKP)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0152.
Full textThis study focuses on recently build museums in Turkey under the rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). It develops from a body of existing studies providing evidence about a change in cultural policy carried out by the AKP that, guided by the motto Yeni Türkiye (New Turkey) aims to set a divide between pre-AKP and post-AKP era. The Yeni Türkiye builds on a new national ideology, Turkish Muslim nationalism, which emphasizes the Ottoman, Turkish, and Islamic heritage of Turkey rather than other likewise important heritages, such as the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and the more recent, Western-oriented past of the Republic. By functioning as performative cabinets exhibiting the national ideology of the ruling party, new state-sponsored museums mirror the AKP’s dream of a new Turkey: technological, capitalist, and yet nationalist and Islamist. I looked into three of these new museums and investigated the links between the state which ruled by the AKP advertises this national ideology and museums exhibiting Turkish Muslim national narrative. By developing an original sociological-political theoretical framework based on Bourdieu’s theory of field, I frame museums in fields of changing power relations. I argue that the museum field is inextricably linked to other fields such as the field of cultural production, the field of economy, the field of education, and the political field. In addition, as with any other field, the museum field also exists within the broader national field. I will argue that museums, and people working in/for museums, exist as integrated into nation-states through the legislative, judicial, and executive powers that rule them, fund them, regulate their functions and enforce said regulations. By drawing upon the works of museum studies scholars (Crooke 2016 and 2007; Newmann and Mclean 2006; Macdonald 2003; Fyfe 2011), I attempted to provide further evidence that the analysis of nationalism (as the ideology that characterizes our world of nation-states) within the museum reveals key aspects of the museum’s significance. Museums and states embracing nationalism seem to be strictly connected, so much so that all museums are subject to national symbolism, and changes in one field, e.g. in the political field, carry potential changes in the museum field. . Nationalism in its variety of forms, embodied in state (and non-state) social agents, objectified in museum artefacts which were given national significance, or institutionalized in museum buildings with national symbols, was the force which absorbed the museum. On the basis of my data, I will suggest the rather heterodox conclusion that all museums are national museums. Not in the sense that all museums display national history but in the sense that, as I will point out, all museums function as symbols of the nation-state and some even create national symbols in the form of national narratives, myths, heroes, discourses of the big men, flags and national history. By focusing on recently built museums in Turkey, I will explain national narratives within museums in terms of resources and supply, where the museum functions as a resource and host of ever-positive national discourses, national identity, and national history manufactured by and within the Turkish ruling class (or field of power in Bourdieu’s terminology) to be supplied to the masses. Hence, the museum is seen here as a gear of a system of identity-making, whereas nationalism, particularly Turkish Muslim nationalism is the ideology (or doxic logic as Bourdieu called it) behind it
Hilaire, Schenker Maud. "Incidence du romantisme et de l'utopie sur les littératures nationalistes française et irlandaise (1880-1920)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030042.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th century Irish and French nationalist writers (W. B. Yeats, J. M. Synge et M. Barrès), who create a " perfect " world which obey their own rules and aim at a totalling writing, waver between utopianism and romanticism. These idealist and rebellious authors invent a totalitarist and theandric universe between utopia and anti-utopia where otherness and individual liberties are denied, then they steal the fire, the Verb. As soon as these New Prometheus believe in their almighty, their universe fall apart : the limits of language are highlighted. Many writers look for the utopist Verb and get lost in their own labyrinth, those who avoid illegibility and the failures of their ancestors combine utopist and romanticist ideals : to open to others and develop imagination and suggestion in order to depict a perfect world which is a reflection of all
Kaul, Camilla G. "Friedrich Barbarossa im Kyffhäuser : Bilder eines nationalen Mythos im 19. Jahrhundert /." Köln : Böhlau Verlag, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41145939b.
Full textGoujon, Alexandra. "Nationalisme et démocratie à la fin de l'URSS : les fronts populaires d'Ukraine et de Biélorussie (1988-1991)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0031.
Full textYapi, Akué Julien. "Simon Bolivar, Kwane Nkrumah et la problématique contemporaine de l'unité continentale des pays latino-américains et africains." Limoges, 2009. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/9b38fcbf-0f13-4904-b249-c20f0ea67d66/blobholder:0/2009LIMO2002.pdf.
Full textBussard, Jean-Claude. "Entre contrainte et libeÌration du corps, l'eÌducation physique scolaire publique suisse en queÌ‚te d'une identiteÌ (1800-1930)." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433813.
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