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Journal articles on the topic 'Nationalists – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Xylona, Spiteri. "WHO ARE WE? NATIONALISTS OR EUROPEAN?" International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2019): 70–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3229246.

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When the second world war was over, Europe was in an anguished way. After two wars that had killed thousands, European countries needed to shape itself again. The co-operation between these countries was disappointing and this was the reason why wars were continuous. Moreover, the wars proved that after all Europe worked better when cooperation between states occurred. Starting with trading and economical aspects the 6 founding countries Luxembourg, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Belgium and France paved a way for a new Europe by creating the European Economic Community (EEC). The EEC included t

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2

Brljavac, Bedrudin. "Ethnopolitics and Discrimination Against Minorities in Bosnia-Herzegovina." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 24, no. 1 (2012): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2012241/28.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina has been going through an extensive European Union-related reform process for more than a decade, yet the country still faces a serious democratic deficit. In particidar, the post-Dayton public sphere has been dominated by ethno-nationalist political elites which exclude non-nationalists and members of minority groups from the decision-making process. This is a clear paradox, since one of the main objectives of the integration of European countries into the European Community was to reduce disintegrative influences of nationalists, and establish a peaceful, prosperous, a

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Martinelli, Alberto. "National Populism and the European Union." Populism 1, no. 1 (2018): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25888072-01011000.

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Abstract The diffusion of both nationalism and populism is the symptom of a crisis in European democracies. The convergence of nationalist ideology and populist rhetoric is the major challenge that the European Union faces today and can be effectively countered by developing the political project of a truly democratic and supranational union. In this article, I will first outline the distinctive features of nationalism and populism. I will then analyse the major factors fostering the rise of national populism in the European Union countries, and I will conclude by discussing its more effective

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Malnach, Alexander D. "Latvian “active nationalists” and the Latvian Conservatory." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 2 (2022): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-515-526.

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In Latvia, as in several other Eastern European countries, nationalism remains an influential force that sets the agenda. Understanding the ideology and practice of modern nationalism involves studying its origin and evolution. The article uses an interdisciplinary approach and briefly outlines the prehistory and prerequisites for the emergence of Latvian “active nationalism” and, for the first time in historiography, examines in detail the relationship between the largest fascist organization in the first half of the 1920s – the Latvian National Club with the Latvian Conservatory, as well as

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5

Hyman, Richard. "Trade Unions and “Europe”: Are the Members Out of Step?" Articles 65, no. 1 (2010): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039525ar.

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In 2005 the “Constitutional Treaty” designed to restructure the governance of the European Union (EU) was rejected in popular referendums in France and the Netherlands. Subsequently only in Ireland was a referendum held on the Lisbon Treaty, which reinstated most elements in the previous version, in June 2008. Again a negative result threw the EU into crisis, though a second Irish vote in October 2009 yielded a different result. The “no” votes reflected a familiar pattern of popular rejection of initiatives on European integration. This article provides an overview of such referendums in weste

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Feng, Zhaohan. "The Influence of Cultural and Historical Factors on the Participation of Central and Eastern European Countries in European Integration: Poland and the Czech Republic as Examples." Communications in Humanities Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/15/20230681.

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Along with the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) freed themselves from the control of the Soviet Union and began to join European integration. In fact, historical and cultural factors significantly influenced the process of joining the European Union. The artistic gene of being close to Western Europe makes European integration naturally attractive to the countries of CEE. At the same time, the strong nationalism makes the countries of CEE raise strong opposition to the policies of the European Union in many ca

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Sitek, Bronisław. "Synergy of the Law Systems as Foundation for the Future of Europe." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 10 (December 31, 2017): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.6181.

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The referendum of May 2016 in the UK and the strengthening of a group of eurosceptics and nationalists in many European countries raises questions about the future of Europe and the European Union. The law is one of the areas of European integration. Already since the 70s of the twentieth century, the discussion about whether it should be unification or just the synergy of existing legal systems was undertaken. Eventually, the second concept won. The undoubted influence on this was made by the history of law, particularly the Roman law and medieval ius commune. At that time, the legal systems

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8

Sülün, Dilara. "The End of the Supranational Dream of the European Union: Toward a More Nationalist and Intergovernmental Union." Alternatif Politika 16, no. 3 (2024): 540–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53376/ap.2024.19.

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This article questions and analyses the supranational aspirations of the European Union (EU) over its intergovernmental policies. It addresses first nationalism followed by neo-functionalism, supranationalism, and intergovernmentalism; the dominant theories in European integration. The purpose of the study is to reflect the EU’s supranational limitations. Our main research question is to determine whether there is a new form of Europeanism across Europe. The study shows the rising nationalism across Europe, through the 2019 and 2024 European Parliament (EP) elections, and the growing Euroscept

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Stevo, Pendarovski. "Replacing European Union: Eastern Alternatives Awaiting?" AICEI Proceedings 7, no. 1 (2012): 35–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502590.

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Protracted crisis in the European Union has substantially augmented lingering euro-skepticism on the continent. Member-countries are desperate to restore the legitimacy of the organization, while descending perceptions about values of the EU integration model among candidates and would be members are real. Inward-looking EU is less engaged in imposing conditionality which has been for more than a decade a main instrument in exporting democracy. With the EU gravitational effects largely absent, nationalistic and populist sentiments are gaining ground in some parts of the Western Balkans, advoca

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10

Nauvarian, Demas. "TANTANGAN SUPRANASIONALITAS UNI EROPA: KOMPARASI INTEGRASI POLITIK PADA KRISIS EUROZONE 2008 DAN KRISIS PENGUNGSI 2015." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (2021): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v5i1.185.

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The European Union is widely referred to as the international organization at the regional level with the highest integration phase. His journey is thought to have united the continent of Europe in a post-modern supranational political institution with a new post-Westphalia identity - European continental identity. This can be defined as a process of political integration. The process marked by the transfer of sovereignty, for example, can be seen in the European Union's ability to handle the Euro crisis in 2008. However, along the way, the political integration of the European Union is consid

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11

Alexandra, Zons Alzons. "THE EUROPEAN IDENTITY - IN TIMES EUROZONE CRISIS, NATIONALISM AND EUROSCEPTICISM." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2019): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3229261.

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This assessment was created in the context of the seminar ‘Ideas, Ideologies and Identities in Europe’. Therefore the essay seeks to answer <em>if there are any European people</em>, <em>what does it mean to be European</em> and <em>can be the European identity be created</em>? In order to answer those questions the essay is going to discuss the European identity in the wake of the Eurozone Crisis. I chose this subject, because the Eurozone Crisis is not only a financial crises but also a European identity crisis. It was is a very much discussed subject in Europe, when the EU fell

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12

Jackson, Daniel, and Seth Jolly. "A new divide? Assessing the transnational-nationalist dimension among political parties and the public across the EU." European Union Politics 22, no. 2 (2021): 316–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116520988915.

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European politics is increasingly being contested along two dimensions: the economic left-right dimension and a relatively new dimension focused on European integration and immigration. We test this framework at the party and individual-levels in the European Union. First, we use the Chapel Hill Expert Survey to demonstrate that there is no simple relationship between these dimensions at the party level in many European Union countries, and in fact the two dimensions are increasingly orthogonal. We then use the 2019 European Elections Study to show that the transnational-nationalist dimension

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13

Kawalec, Stefan, and Ernest Pytlarczyk. "Controlled Dismantlement of the Eurozone: A Strategy to Save the European Union and the Single European Market." German Economic Review 14, no. 1 (2013): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12003.

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Abstract The problems with a single currency in Europe are neither temporary nor curable. Any persistent defence of the euro will result in a long-lasting recession and high unemployment in countries using fiscal austerity to pursue ‘internal devaluation’. It may lead to a revival of populist and nationalist movements, political collapse and disorderly eurozone break-up. This article argues for a controlled segmentation of the eurozone via the exit of the most competitive countries and an agreement on a new European currency coordination system.

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Żuk, Piotr, and Paweł Żuk. "“Democracy Is Not for Everyone”." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 53, no. 3 (2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.3.1.

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The authors of the article show manifestations of homophobia in a range of Eastern European countries. They use the example of Poland to compare the current situation of LGBT people with that in the communist period. The article defends the thesis that homophobia, which goes hand in hand with Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and widespread dislike for any cultural minority, is a cultural compensation for economic disappointment and an expression of the Eastern European opposition to the economic and political expansion of the West. From this perspective, the dominant nationalist orientation requir

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15

Smolenski, Natalie. "National-European Theology." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 30, no. 3 (2015): 519–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325415605889.

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An influential contingent of Catholic clergy in Poland reacted to Poland’s entry into the European Union by developing a narrative positing the Catholic foundation and ownership of Europe and all its constituent “nations.” This narrative, which I call national-European theology, identifies the Catholic Church as the progenitor of both European and Polish existence and guarantor of their continuity of identity. In this way, it remedies some Catholics’ anxieties about both the integrity of Poland’s national sovereignty and the allegedly secularizing and liberalizing cultural influence of other E

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Jessurun d’Oliveira, Hans Ulrich. "Iberian Nationality Legislation and Sephardic Jews." European Constitutional Law Review 11, no. 01 (2015): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019615000036.

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Proposal to grant Spanish nationality to Sephardic Jews – History of Sephardic Jews in Iberia – Sephardim and the Portuguese nationality code – The EU and the nationality laws of the member states – Impact of Union law on the acquisition of Iberian nationalities by Sephardic Jews – European Convention on Nationality – Sephardim from third countries –Micheletti – Nottebohm

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17

Casanova, José Luís. "Crisis and Cultural Change: The Countries with Adjustment Programmes in the European Union." Comparative Sociology 17, no. 2 (2018): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341454.

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AbstractAfter the financial crisis in 2008 significant changes occurred in the European Union, particularly in the countries that had adjustment programmes. According to empirical work by Hofstede, Inglehart and Schwartz it’s predictable that societal changes have a cultural impact. Data from European Social Survey since 2002 show that changes in political orientations are bigger than in Human Values, and deepen after 2008. Changes on countries that had adjustment programmes diverge significantly from those in the rest of the Eurozone, mainly on political orientations. Bigger challenges to the

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18

Sergey, Asaturov, and Martynov Andrei. "THE RESURGENCE OF NATIONALISM: THE BREAKUP OF YUGOSLAVIA." EUREKA: Social and Humanities, no. 5 (September 30, 2020): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001440.

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The choice between modern nation-building and integration into supranational European and Euro-Atlantic structures remains a strategic challenge for the Balkan countries. Success in solving this problem of predominantly mono-ethnic Croatia and Slovenia has not yet become a model to follow. Serbian and Albanian national issues cannot be resolved. Serbia's defeat in the Balkan wars of 1991–1999 over the creation of a "Greater Serbia" led to the country's territorial fragmentation. Two Albanian national states emerged in the Balkans. Attempts to create a union of Kosovo an

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19

Choi, Chong-Ki. "The Northern Policy of the Republic of Korea -how to Approach the Soviet Union and East European Countries-." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 5 (December 31, 1990): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps01005.

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Of the Sixth Republic's many policies, the northern policy is most successful. The term, "northern policy" includes all the diplomatic activities and policies to improve relations with the communist countries-the Soviet Union, China, and other East European countries. There are some backgrounds in implementing this policy. In domestic dimension, weak legitimacy of the Sixth Republic and nationalistic desire for reunification of divided nation became a significant background. Economic difficulty-especially the stagnation of exports can not be overlooked as well. From international perspective,

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20

Zaets, Svetlana V., and Filipp Yu Kushnarev. "Poland in the European Union: history and modernity." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 8, no. 3 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2022-3-274-287.

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The article shows the dynamics of the development of relations between Poland and the European Union from the early 1990s to the present day. The history of the entry of the Polish state into the European community, the political and socio-economic consequences of this event is analyzed. The facts testifying to the initial polarization of society in relation to EU membership between the conservative-nationalist party «PiS» and the liberal-democratic «Civic Platform» are presented. The topical issue related to the supremacy of European legislation over the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

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21

Wegner, Gerhard. "Overcoming Economic Nationalism: The “Invisible Hand” Solution of the European Union." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 139, no. 2-4 (2019): 421–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.139.2-4.421.

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After the First World War, a previously well-functioning economic order collapsed in Europe and the Western countries. Economic nationalism of the interwar period also changed the international economic order dramatically and became one issue of the Colloque Walter Lippmann. After the “half- and three quarters Western democracies” (Tooze 2015) of the period prior to World War I had turned into full democracies, they proved incapable of restoring the liberal pre-war economic order domestically and in international trade. Bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations failed, giving rise to a new

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22

Tevdoy-Bourmouli, A. I. ""CYCLIST ON THE MARSH": LESSONS AND PROSPECTS OF THE LAST EU ENLARGEMENT." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(31) (August 28, 2013): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-4-31-106-112.

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The latest cycle of the European Union enlargement generated a panoply of problems unknown of in the anamnesis of this organisation. Specific historic experience of the applicants pre-determined a considerable specialty of west-European fashioned democratic regimes in those countries, weakness of consensus and tolerance culture which has already rooted itself in the West-European society, and which has to a considerable degree secured stable development of Western Europe over the last decades. This constellation resulted particularly in the renaissance on the level of European establishment of

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23

Asaturov, Sergey, and Andrei Martynov. "THE RESURGENCE OF NATIONALISM: THE BREAKUP OF YUGOSLAVIA." EUREKA: Social and Humanities, no. 5 (October 11, 2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001440.

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The choice between modern nation-building and integration into supranational European and Euro-Atlantic structures remains a strategic challenge for the Balkan countries. Success in solving this problem of predominantly mono-ethnic Croatia and Slovenia has not yet become a model to follow. Serbian and Albanian national issues cannot be resolved. Serbia's defeat in the Balkan wars of 1991–1999 over the creation of a "Greater Serbia" led to the country's territorial fragmentation. Two Albanian national states emerged in the Balkans. Attempts to create a union of Kosovo and Albania could turn the

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Korneva, P. M. "Conflicting regulation of relations in the field of medical tourism: the experience of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.66.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the conflict regulation of relations in the field of medical tourism in the European Union. The author analyzes the concept of «medical tourism» and other terms used to denote the phenomenon of travel of persons to foreign countries to receive medical services («cross-border healthcare», «medical tourism», «medical travel»). The article analyzes the regulation of the EU-member states and supra-national regulation of private law aspects in the field of medical tourism. In particular, the peculiarities of receiving medical care by citiz

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25

Stevkovski, Ljupcho. "The Rise of Right-Wing Extremism in European Union." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2015-0004.

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It is a fact that in the European Union there is a strengthening of right-wing extremism, radical right movement, populism and nationalism. The consequences of the economic crisis, such as a decline in living standards, losing of jobs, rising unemployment especially among young people, undoubtedly goes in favor of strengthening the right-wing extremism. In the research, forms of manifestation will be covered of this dangerous phenomenon and response of the institutions. Western Balkan countries, as a result of right-wing extremism, are especially sensitive region on possible consequences that

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Kaeding, Michael, Johannes Pollak, and Paul Schmidt. "Europaskeptizismus und die Zukunft Europas. Ansichten aus den Hauptstädten." integration 43, no. 2 (2020): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2020-2-136.

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Based on a new anthology on the future of Europe in the light of Euroscepticism, this article examines how the increasing prominence of Eurosceptic and nationalist parties is affecting the thinking of mainstream parties, their representatives in the European Parliament and the future of European integration. The publication of the anthology is timed to coincide with the strategic vision of the European Council, the Council, the Commission and the Parliament as well as with the next phase of the negotiations on the future relations between the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom and the

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Kalemaj, Ilir. "Recollection of past memories in Croatia." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 14, no. 2 (2008): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.14.2.5.

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The end of Communist era and the end of Marxist-Leninist ideology that occupied the Central and Eastern European space for half a century, proved a blessing in many regards for these countries, enabling them to push forward with democratic and free-market reforms that in long run would culminate in their eventual democratization, prosperity and joining European Union. A rather awkward exception to this rule has been the former federation of Yugoslavia, which experienced an abrupt change fromTito`s somewhat relaxed communism toward a violent disintegration that cost thousands of lives, exhauste

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Burdiuh, M. "POPULISM AS A CHALLENGE TO DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(57) (May 31, 2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2023.1(57).280788.

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The article examines the problems of the cause and manifestations of modern populism in the countries of the European Union, which has intensified over the past two decades. The growth of radical ideas, the ideas of multiculturalism and globalization, and migration processes in Europe intensify the complex processes of arranging a single political, economic and cultural space. Populist activity underlines the increasing mistrust of the electorate towards classical parties, which cannot solve urgent public demands. The current populist activism results from a structural transformation that invo

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Ferreira Jr., Amarilio. "The British National Union of Teachers (NUT) against the background of the Cold War: An International Peace Conference between teachers in Western and Eastern Europe." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 6, no. 1 (2019): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.175.

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The aim of this article is to explain the political and trade union stance of the British National Union of Teachers (NUT) – representing the teachers of England and Wales – against the arms race and nuclear warheads set up in the European Continent during the Cold War (1947-1991). After adopting resolutions in support of «Education for Peace» at its Annual Conferences (Jersey, 1983 and Blackpool, 1984), the NUT held an International Peace Conference (1984) involving Western and Eastern European countries in which teachers’ unions from the following countries participated: the United States, F

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Svietlakova, M. "Influence of external and internal factors the reconstruction of the party landscape of European countries." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 1(49) (June 8, 2021): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.1(49).232991.

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At the beginning of the ХХІ century, the European Union, particularly its states parties faced a number of complex and unresolved issues. One of the important manifestations of political change that took place in some EU countries was the evolution of party systems. Due to the active globalization processes and the urgent problems facing Europe, it can be asserted that the European party system is currently degrading. Recently, during the years of crisis (economic, migration, political, etc.) there took place a rundown of political parties and a loss of parties’ influence on various local orga

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FRANK, MATTHEW, PIERS LUDLOW, and JESSICA REINISCH. "Anniversary Issue Editorial." Contemporary European History 25, no. 1 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777315000557.

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This issue opens the twenty-fifth volume of Contemporary European History. In the journal's inaugural editorial in 1992, Kathleen Burk and Dick Geary noted that they were standing ‘on the brink of a new Europe’ – and what exciting times those were. Just two and a half years after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and barely months after the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, CEH came into existence at a time of radical change in Europe and beyond. With the treaties signed at Maastricht in 1992 and in Amsterdam in 1997 European integration accelerated apace. The European Community became a

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Zhmurenko, V. "CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL INSTITUTION OF CITIZENSHIP (NATIONALITY) IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Law Almanac, no. 24 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/ila.2020.24.14.

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Nikiforov, Konstantin. "Modernization mixed with nationalism." Balcanica, no. 45 (2014): 443–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1445443n.

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This essay reflects on a particular manner in which modernisation have taken place in the Balkans in modern history, from the 1878 Berlin Congress onwards. The Balkan countries faced twofold difficulties in their development: they had to overcome their backwardness stemming from the centuries of the Ottoman yoke and catch up with modern Western Europe, and resolve their numerous mutual territorial and political disputes. The latter task was especially difficult due to the constant interference in Balkan affairs on the part of Great Powers. This interference further aggravated nationalistic ten

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Ponypalyak, Oleksandr. "Cooperation of the OUN with the USA and Great Britain IN 1945–1955 (based on Soviet materials)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 67 (2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2022.67.11.

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In this article, the author explores the issue of cooperation between the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and Great Britain and the United States of America in the first postwar decade. The object of the author’s study is the Ukrainian liberation movement, the subject of study is the cooperation of Ukrainian nationalists with the special services of Western countries in the context of the confrontation with the Soviet Union in the early stages of the Cold War. The sources of the study are internal documents of the Soviet security services, reports, orders of the Ministry of State

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Lee, Dong-Ki. "Democracy and Peace in Eastern Europe between the 1989 Revolution and the Russian-Ukrainian War." Korean Society For German History 53 (August 31, 2023): 5–60. https://doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2023.8.53.5.

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The years 1989-1991 were characterized by the simultaneous realization of “democracy and peace” throughout Eastern Europe, including the Soviet Union. Eastern European societies and peoples saw the democracy they sought as linked to liberation from the constant threat of Russian interference and subjugation. Democratic revolutions led directly to the dismantling of the Cold War system and seemed to guarantee a peaceful order for a time. Democracy contributed to and facilitated peace. However, due to the dominance and influence of populism, Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic soon entered a

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Skrodzka, Aga. "Why “goEast” When They Are All Coming West?" Film Quarterly 70, no. 1 (2016): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2016.70.1.107.

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A report from the sixteenth goEast Festival of Central and Eastern European Film, which took place at the historic Caligari FilmBühne in Wiesbaden, Germany. Supported by the German Film Institute (Deutsches Filminstitut DIF) in Frankfurt, goEast originated in 2001 as a cross-cultural initiative designed to popularize East Central European cinema in the West, an effort which was then aligned with the European unification project focused on incorporating the post- Communist countries into the European family. Today, as the festival continues to cast its gaze eastward, it is no longer the expansi

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Wojtaszak, Andrzej. "Czeskie i słowackie ugrupowania radykalnej i ekstremalnej prawicy politycznej i ich stosunek do Unii Europejskiej." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 22, no. 4 (2024): 115–34. https://doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2024.4.7.

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The collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s was accompanied by the revival of the idea of sovereignty of states previously belonging to Moscow’s sphere of influence in Central Europe. Regaining freedom enabled the development of various political ideas, accompanied by the emergence of groups expressing radical and extreme nationalist views. In the case of the radical right, we are dealing with opposition to the system of liberal democracy and the federal idea of the European Union (EU). Extreme parties most often refer to neo-fascist or neo-Nazi ideas and reject membership in the EU. S

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Bravo Torres, Carmen Clara. "The role of the European Union on immigration. An anthropological approach to the treaties that have been carried out in Europe in order to manage diversity." REGION 6, no. 1 (2019): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v6i1.262.

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Migrations are a global phenomenon that has prevailed throughout history. In the last decades there is a need to control every person who enters and leaves the borders of a country. This fact can be observed in the European Union where in the last years the migratory phenomenon is appreciated as a problem. This institution carries out different measures in order to manage this diversity within its borders. However, these agreements are not adapted to the different contexts and are not carried out by all the countries that compose this institution. In spite of all this, the discourse used by th

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Volkova, G. I. "About One Memorable Date in the History of Spain." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(39) (December 28, 2014): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-6-39-92-100.

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In 1714 the Catalans, being in the camp of the losers in the War of the Spanish Succession, finally lost any hope to gain independence. 300 years later, nationalists, who are in power now in Catalonia, want to take advantage of that memorable date by organizing a regional referendum in order to choose their own path of development. In the aggravating conflict of interests between Madrid and Barcelona both parties use not only political and propaganda measures, but also financial leverages of influence. The ethnonational issue in the multiethnic Spain is far from being solved, because for centu

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Martynov, A. "The Populist Party in the Countries of the European Union: the Ideological Profile and Activities at the Beginning of XXI Century." Problems of World History, no. 4 (June 8, 2017): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2017-4-7.

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The article highlights the political renaissance of European right-wing populist skeptics in most countries of the European Union. These political parties to the global economic crisis in 2008, when the process of European integration was on the rise, remained on the margins of politics. The crisis of the liberal model of globalization, the influx of refugees from crisis areas of conflict in the Middle East and North Africa, increased social contradictions reanimated populist right-wing ideology. This socio-political response to this reality has pushed the popularity of far-right nationalist p

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Bocková, Lucia, and Rudolf Kucharčík. "Citizenship by Investment - Latest Development in the European Union." Politické vedy 25, no. 4 (2023): 69–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2022.25.4.69-108.

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This paper covers citizenship by investment (CBI) schemes in the European Union (EU) context which allow to acquire nationality of the EU member state through targeted investments. We were verifying whether the negative attitude of the EU towards the CBI schemes of member states and the ongoing war in Ukraine threaten their very existence. In order to achieve the objective, we analysed the rules on the acquisition of citizenship by naturalization as well as the relationship between nationality of the EU member states, which is still their exclusive competence and the EU citizenship status. Sub

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Wiatr, Jerzy J. "The Crisis of Democracy: An East-Central European Perspective." Politics in Central Europe 16, no. 2 (2020): 353–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2020-0016.

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AbstractPost-communist states of East Central Europe face the authoritarian challenge to their young democracies, the sources of which are both historical and contemporary. Economic underdevelopment, the retarded process of nation-building and several decades of communist rul made countries of the region less well prepared for democratic transformation than their Western neighbors, but better than former Soviet Union. Combination of economic and social tensions, nationalism and religious fundamentalism creates conditions conducive tom the crises of democracy, but such crises can be overcome if

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Pejovich, Svetozar. "Institutions, Nationalism, and the Transition Process in Eastern Europe." Social Philosophy and Policy 10, no. 2 (1993): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052500004143.

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In the late 1980s, the actual accomplishments of capitalism finally made a convincing case against socialism. After several decades of experimentation with human beings, socialism in the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries (hereafter, Eastern Europe) died an inglorious death. To an economist, the present value of the expected future benefits from socialism fell relative to their current production costs. And Marx was finally dead and, hopefully, buried.

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Cîrdei, Ionuţ Alin, and Lucian Ispas. "A Possible Answer of the European Union to Hybrid Threats." Scientific Bulletin 22, no. 2 (2017): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bsaft-2017-0009.

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Abstract The international security environment is marked by a certain state of anomy, which in reality does not conceal a state of chaos, but an attempt to restore and redesign spheres of influence, creating a new world order involving both state actors: the US, Russia, China India, supra-states actors: EU, NATO, etc or non-state actors. The European Union is confronted with a series of internal and external challenges that affect the state of security. Challenges are very diverse, difficult to anticipate and counteract, and can be attributed, on the one hand, to the cyclical evolution of soc

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Pitty, Roderic. "The historic failure of the EU and nationalism in the Covid 19 pandemic." Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies 14, no. 2 (2022): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30722/anzjes.vol14.iss2.16167.

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Analysis of per capita death rate figures from officially recorded deaths and credible estimates of excess deaths until late 2021 shows that almost all countries in the European Union (EU) performed poorly during the first two years of the Covid 19 pandemic. This historic failure is linked to previous processes of disintegration, including the impact of prolonged austerity policies on the capacity of public health systems. Forms of nationalism that have obstructed European cooperation during the pandemic are examined, together with low levels of public satisfaction with the EU’s response in co

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Ross, Alistair. "Young Europeans: A New Political Generation?" Societies 8, no. 3 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc8030070.

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Young people in Europe are often described as apolitical non-participants in the civic culture of their own states and the European Union (EU). Using empirical data based on group discussions (n = 324) in 29 European states (104 locations; 2000 young people aged between 11 and 19), this paper challenges this, and suggests that many young people have distinct political views and are motivated to participate in both political discussions and traditional and non-traditional forms of participation. They are particularly interested in a range of current issues, largely around human rights, migratio

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Braniewicz-Zaorska, Oktawia. "The migration phenomenon in the context of the principle of state sovereignty: selected issues." Civitas Hominibus 19 (November 8, 2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/2391-5145.198/2024_01obz.

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The phenomenon of migration on a scale previously unknown after World War II shocked the countries belonging to the European Union. The surge of people seeking protection from persecution, better jobs, educational opportunities, and a desire to be reunited with families already living in the EU has led governments to consider fundamental issues. One of them was the principle of sovereignty and its impact on governments’ compliance with accepted international obligations. In many discussions, in my opinion, there was an erroneous juxtaposition of the idea of human rights with the principle of s

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Allardt, Erik. "A political sociology of the Nordic countries." European Review 8, no. 1 (2000): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004634.

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The Nordic countries of Europe have many common traits. They are small countries in Northern Europe, they have been Lutheran since the Reformation, and they had, for centuries, a strong landholding peasantry but a weak aristocracy. They developed a comprehensive welfare state after the Second World War, and they are more sceptical about European integration than people from other countries in Western Europe. Despite attempts to create a Nordic union and the existence of a Nordic Council, their joint Nordic orientation has been subordinated to the national interests of the individual Nordic cou

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Kasperska-Kurzawa, Kamila. "Społeczeństwo XXI wieku wobec zagrożenia islamskim terroryzmem." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, no. 1 (2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.40.1.7.

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SOCIETY OF THE 21ST CENTURY AGAINST THE THREAT OF ISLAMIC TERRORISMThe subject matter includes the issue of transformation in the consciousness of the societies of European Union countries, but also communities in other areas of the world, perception of the phenomenon of migration to the territories of native countries, mainly in the European Union. The period of rapid socio-political changes in Islamic states, as well as the outbreak of civil war in 2011 in Syria, was the largest stimulator of migration movements from the Middle East, especially those covered by military operations in Europe.

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Zhou, Min. "How Elite Chinese Students View Other Countries: Findings from a Survey in Three Top Beijing Universities." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 47, no. 1 (2018): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261804700106.

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This study examines Chinese university students' feelings towards foreign countries, using original high-quality survey data collected in 2014 at three top universities in Beijing. First, elite Chinese students' perceptions of specific countries are revealed. Being from top universities, these individuals will have great influence on China's future politics and international relations. It is thus important to gauge their perceptions of other countries. They generally feel warmly towards the European Union, Russia, and the United States, but harbour cold feelings towards Northeast Asian neighbo

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