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Sjösten, Niklas, and Torgny Grundin. "Svenskhet i läromedel - en diskursanalys." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-309590.
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Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka hur svensk diskurs i läromedel diskursivt konstruerar svensk tillhörighet och svenska levnadsvillkor och hur detta framställs i fyra läromedel för gymnasieskolan. Ovanstående begrepp kommer sedermera att konkretiseras och benämnas i diskursanalytiska termer, samt att ses som en del av nationell diskurs med utgångspunkten att diskursen är en diskursiv konstruktion. Frågeställningen som studien ämnade att besvara var; Hur konstrueras svenskhet diskursivt i de utvalda läromedlen? Ovanstående syfte och frågeställning undersöktes genom en diskursanalys med avstamp ur en diskursteoretisk ansats. Genom att förena kategorierna svensk tillhörighet samt svenska levnadsvillkor som har använts för att göra urval i materialet, med analysverktygen flytande signifikanter och ekvivalenskedjor, så möjliggjorde detta att besvara frågeställningen i undersökningen av empirin. Studiens resultat visade att identiteskonstruktioner och grupbbildning var återkommande teman som diskursivt konstruerades och upprätthölls genom att sättas i opposition till andra element, aspekter av det “svenska” sattes i relation till “de andra”, “invandrare” och “invandrargrupper” och fick således sin betydelsetillskrivning i diskursen. Genom att framhäva den svenska arbetsmarknaden i termer av moderna och samhällsutvecklande mekanismer så lyftes stora företag och enskilda förhållanden på den svenska arbetsmarknaden fram som särskilt viktiga inom ramen för svensk diskurs. I detta avseende så betonades att inom ramen för det “svenska” så kännetecknades detta av hög sysselsättningsgrad, produktiva och välutbildade medborgare, jämställdhet samt de svenska företagens roll som en starkt bidragande faktor till samhällsutvecklingen.
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Jansson, Linn. "I handlingsplanens diskursiva spår : En studie av diskurser på nationell, regional och lokal nivå om våld i nära relationer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100776.
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The aim of this study was to analyze how discourses about domestic violence emerges in policy and practice, and to investigate how those discourses may change from a structural, political level to a local, practical level. The research questions focused how the problem of domestic violence is formulated at national and local level, scrutinizing the different discourses framing and reproducing the causes and solutions of the problem, and also to deduce how different context affects formulations. The empirical material consists of policy plans and interviews with social workers. The findings indicates that the issue of domestic violence is articulated differently on different levels. In action plans on the national level, the domestic violence is formulated within a structural discourse, being a problem on a (gender-) political level, whereas professional social workers recognizes domestic violence as a personal problem within an individual oriented discourse. On the local level, domestic violence is viewed as something separated from the gender influenced discourse identified on the structural level. The discourses change in relation to the surrounding contexts and depend on both time and space. Unanimously domestic violence is addressed as a serious problem that should be managed with individual efforts. Conflicting discourses lead to incomprehension between theory and practice, and victims of violence are treated with other measures than the ones that the government out mapped.
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Börjegren, Per. "Vilka var vi som grävde guld i USA? : Om banal nationalism under fotbolls-VM 1994." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45420.
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Uppsatsens syfte har varit att studera uttryck för banal nationalism i svenska dagstidningar under världsmästerskapen i fotboll för herrar i USA 1994. Dels för att vidga begreppet nationalism, dels bidra med exempel på hur den kan synliggöras i vardagliga sammanhang och därigenom riskerar reproducera nationella föreställningar. Uppsatsens teoretiska ramverk har varit Michael Billigs diskursteori banal nationalism med understöd av Marianne Winther Jørgensens och Louise Phillips begreppsmetaforer för nationella diskurser. För att kunna genomföra en fördjupad analys har uppsatsen haft kompletterande forskningsfrågor om hur Sveriges spelare och tränare samt hur Sveriges motståndarspelare och motståndartränare framställs i materialet. Empirin har bestått utav 157 publiceringar inklusive tidningarnas omslag fördelat över 26 utgåvor av Aftonbladet (9), Expressen (9) samt Dagens Nyheter (8). Analysen visar att banal nationalism i hög utsträckning, på ett till synes omedvetet sätt, varit del i utgåvornas publiceringar kring världsmästerskapen. De uttryck för banal nationalism som förekommer kan ses som försök till att skapa engagemang och intresse hos läsare, men dessa språkliga val bidrar likväl till att producera och reproducera en närmast självklar nationell gemenskap. Därtill är skildringar av Sveriges spelare och tränare likartad mellan tidningar och utgåvor, samt står i kontrast till skildringar av motståndare. De förstnämnda ges egenskaper såsom ödmjuka och lojala, kloka och beslutsamma. Motståndare porträtteras inte sällan som irrationella och oberäkneliga. Styrdokument och historiedidaktisk forskning föreskriver att en elevcentrerad undervisning bör bedrivas, vilket ställer krav på historielärare att vara förtrogen med begrepp som nationalism. Uppsatsen visar att nationella föreställningar på ett oreflekterat sätt kan produceras och reproduceras i till synes vardagliga sammanhang. Resultatet kan således anses bidra med ett angeläget perspektiv för blivande historielärare att reflektera över.<br>The purpose of this essay has been to study expressions of banal nationalism in Swedish media during the World Cup in the United States 1994. It is meant to expand the knowledge of nationalism in day-to-day life, and how nationalistic ideas might be reproduced and reinforced. The theoretic framework of this essay relies on Michael Billigs discourse theory of banal nationalism, supplemented by Marianne Winther Jørgensens and Louise Phillips theories on metaphors in relation to national discourse. The investigated material consists of 157 different kinds of publications including first pages spread over 26 issues of Aftonbladet (9), Expressen (9) and Dagens Nyheter (8). The analysis shows that banal nationalism is prominent in the issue’s printed materials during the World Cup. The portrayals of Swedish’s players and coach are similar between newspapers and issues and stand in stark contrast to portrayals of the opponents. First mentioned are characterized as humble, loyal, wise and determined. Opponents are often characterized as unpredictable and inconstant. These expressions can be seen as attempts to create engagement and involvement, but nevertheless they´re also a part of producing and reproducing an almost self-explanatory national community. Ruling school documents and history didactic research shows that student-centered learning is preferrable, which demands a history teacher who is confidant with terms like nationalism. This essay shows that national conceptions can be produced and reproduced in ordinary life situations, in a seemingly unreflected way. The results can therefore be considered a meaningful perspective for soon-to-be history teachers to reflect upon.
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Muratspahic, Amela, and Ellinor Ljung. "Makten och nationen i en modern pandemi : En kvalitativ innehållsanalys av Donald Trump och Emmanuel Macron under coronapandemin." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414073.
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This thesis concerns political communication during the coronavirus pandemic and aims to examine how Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron articulate power and national identity in two speeches. The research questions posed were 1) Which were the communicated discourses in Donald Trump’s and Emmanuel Macron’s speeches to their respective nations? 2) What are the similarities and/or differences between how Donald Trump and Emmanuel Macron communicated power and which part does national identity play in their speeches? The theoretical framework used involved Foucault’s theories concerning discourse as well as his notions on power, discipline, knowledge, truth, and governmentality, which were also used as an analytical framework. Moreover, the research questions were answered using a qualitative content analysis on the textual aspects of the speeches and a semiotic analysis on the visual aspects of the speeches. The results concluded that both Trump and Macron frequently used nationalistic discourses in order to unite and coordinate their respective nations, as well as economic and political discourses. Macron also used a militaristic discourse in his speech, while Trump isolated and elevated the United States from the rest of the world. Furthermore, power was manifested through political decisions and appealed to individual responsibility and discipline. Additionally, Macron highlighted state power with rules and punishment. Finally, this study can shed light on populist political communication during the coronavirus pandemic.
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Folmerz, Nicklas. "Segerbegreppet i svensk diskurs : Analys av politisk retorik kring seger och förlust vid svenskt deltagande i en internationell insats." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-6005.
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I nutid förefaller samtalet om seger och förlust vid användningen av det militära maktmedlet omformulerat till något annat än uttryck som seger och förlust. Detta kan upplevas som förunderligt, då målet med militärmakt borde vara konstant över tiden. Vad har orsakat denna transformering av att uttrycka sig i termer av seger eller förlust vid användningen av det militära maktmedlet? Är segerbegreppet rent av inte tillämpligt i moderna konflikter eller är det så att Sverige, ståendes utanför militära allianser, inte har ett behov av sådan retorik? Syftet med undersökningen är att, med hjälp av hypotesprövning hitta svaret på hur segerbegreppet används i den nutida svenska politiska retoriken. Hypoteserna som ligger till grund för undersökningen, skapas ur teorier om svensk strategisk kultur. Undersökningen visar att den politiska retoriken kring seger och förlust och nyttjandet av segerbegreppet, påverkas av strategisk kultur. Resultatet visar en skillnad mellan den politiska retoriken med utgångspunkt i den nationella kontexten av strategisk kultur i förhållande till en utgångspunkt i den internationella kontexten. Undersökningens resultat visar även att den politiska retoriken kring segerbegreppet påverkas av utvecklingen i den aktuella insatsen och är således föränderlig.
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Bruhn, Karolina. "Nyheter eller terapi? En komparativ diskursanalys av texter om Asienkatastrofen och Darfurkonflikten." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2977.
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<p>Genom en komparativ diskursanalys undersöks i uppsatsen hur media gestaltat två olika humanitära katastrofer. Analysen baseras på ett urval av ledarartiklar som skildrat de båda händelserna. Genom det diskursanalytiska angreppssättet förs mycket textnära resonemang om vad texterna uttrycker. Fokus ligger på hur de olika händelserna omtalas, på vilket sätt händelserna byggs upp och vad de gestaltar. Jämförelsen av två olika händelser är till för att tydligare kunna visa på olika sätt att gestalta händelser samt att studera vilka olika utfall de olika skildringarna kan få. </p><p>Analysen utgår från teorier om nationen som gemenskap, och problematiserar utifrån dessa tendenserna till att överfokusera den egna nationens medborgare medan andra nationers och människors lidanden hamnar i skymundan. Utifrån postkoloniala teorier problematiseras de stereotypa gestaltningar av andra nationer och dess medborgare som görs genom artiklarna, och resonemang förs kring vilka konsekvenser sådana gestaltningar får för engagemang och intresse. Ett tydligt maktperspektiv blir här tydligt. </p><p>Public journalism är den övergripande teori som används för att studera medias roll och vikt i allt detta. Uppsatsen centreras kring begrepp som närhet och avstånd, allmänmänsklighet och nationella intressen och diskussionen rör främst vilka positioner de olika aktörer tilldelas genom texterna samt vad dessa positioner innebär för handlingsmöjligheter. Vem är det som har rätt och vem har fel? Vem fårtala och vem förblir tyst?</p>
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Bergh, Viveka. "Hizbullah's Construction of National Identity : "We are in principle not like Others"." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Religionshistoria, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255701.
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The purpose of this paper is to understand how national identity is discursively constructed by Hizbullah at a time of national crisis, and to shed light on its potential effects on the social world. The critical discourse analysis focuses on how difference and otherness are constructed on Hizbullah’s television channel Al-Manar. It illuminates Hizbullah’s discursive construal of a national in-group and an ‘enemy’ out-group, and identifies the main discourses that Hizbullah draws upon. The backdrop is the violent events in the Lebanese town of Arsal, erupting in early August 2014 and soon amounting to a national crisis. How Hizbullah, one of the main political actors in Lebanon and the region, constructs the world discursively does arguably have impact on the social world. The analysis identifies an order of discourse that on the one hand is permeated by pluralism and inclusion and on the other hand influenced by an exclusionary discourse connecting the out-group to terrorism. The author suggests that the Western discourse of ‘war on terrorism’ has been recontextualised by Hizbullah, and argues that there are reasons to pay close attention to the potentially harmful socially constructive effects of this discourse. Nevertheless, a cross-confessional national unity is simultaneously highlighted in Hizbullah’s discourse.
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Hågbäck, Moa. "[..] if only you behaved like the loyal British subjects you're supposed to be : Nationella identiteter och det förflutnas funktion i Starz:s Outlander (2014-)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79975.
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This study aims to analyse the representation of Scottish and English national identity in the tv-series Outlander (2014-). By recreating a historically influenced narrative of relations between Scotland and England, in the aftermath of the Union of 1707 and the upcoming Jacobite rebellion of 1745, the series also mediate a disputed collective British identity. Therefore, it is imperative to analyse how pop-culture functionalises memories of nations’ historical past to influence contemporary identities. First, I establish an inventory of semiotic mythic tokens of national identity. I then conduct a contextual analysis of national discursive identity on these. A further theoretical sociohistorical framework of contemporary ideology, mediated through pop-culture, materialises Outlanders impact on viewers’ own creation of identity. Through representations of myth Outlander mediates the stereotypical, romanticised image of Scottish highlanders as “superstitious barbarians” - a dualistic concept of national identity, depending on its context. To the viewer it’s an idealised image of someone rebellious, living outside the industrialised and modernised society. To the English/British soldiers it’s an image of the underdeveloped, uncivilised savage, the soldiers themselves being portrayed in Outlander as the cultivated superior in pursuit of cultural salvation for their inferior. The national discourse of both nations is symbiotic and dependent, each in need of the other’s binary identity to recreate its own. However, establishing a collective British national identity in Outlander also means a cultural sacrifice of the inferior to the superior – the cultural heritage of British identity should build on English national discourse alone. An important conclusion this study draws is the similarity between the dependency national discourses have to their binary “other” and contemporary society depending on the past in the creation of its identity. This recreational process is no longer, in a time of mass media, solely inherited by individual collective communities.
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Weber, Annemarie. "Rumäniendeutsche? Diskurse zur Gruppenidentität einer Minderheit (1944 - 1971)." Köln Weimar Wien Böhlau, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998879371/04.
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Petkovic, Srdan. "Der nationale Diskurs unter Einflu von Kriegspropaganda, Kirche und Folklorismus. zur Entwicklung serbischer Selbstwahrnehmung /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969853394.
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Farzin, Maziar. "Det svenska områdesskyddet : Ett samspel mellan diskurs och institutioner." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för livsvetenskaper, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3919.
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Sweden has had laws protecting nature for about a hundred years. In this paper the views of nature and the values that serve as a rationale for protective measures are analyzed as results of a social process characterized by the dialectic relationship between institutions and discourse. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) is used to study this relationship and the discursive practices used by institutions, which reproduce or reshape views of nature that define the relationship between society and nature. Institutional design contributes to shaping discourse in the field of nature protection, while being originally shaped by discourse. In Sweden, the national park is an institution that reproduces a view of nature as the wild and untamed opposite of society, and the natural reserves reproduce a view of nature as holder of a multi-faceted set of values intertwined with society. However, the most recently formed national park, the marine national park of the Koster sea includes resource values that threaten the hegemony of arcadian discourse within the institution and indicates social change.
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Pistorius, Till. "Die Bedeutung von Kohlenstoffbilanzen im Diskurs über die Einbindung der Forstwirtschaft in die nationale Klimapolitik." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-opus-46268.
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Willms, Weertje. "Die Suche nach Lösungen, die es nicht gibt : gesellschaftlicher Diskurs und literarischer Text in Deutschland zwischen 1945 und 1970 /." Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39977227w.
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Karlsson, Emma, and Oskar Moberg. "Konsten att kartlägga känslor - induktion eller produktion? : En diskursanalys av den Nationellla Trygghetsundersökningen." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30737.
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Oro och otrygghet är komplexa fenomen som ofta undersöks ur ett kriminologiskt perspektiv, så även i den nationella trygghetsundersökningen (NTU). För att försöka förstå hur oro och otrygghet framställs och motiveras som policyproblem har vi undersökt problemframställningar i NTU med Carol Lee Bacchis WPR-ansats. Vi identifierade framställningar av ett “säkerhetsproblem”, ett “kunskapsproblem” och ett “samhällsbildsproblem”. Utifrån dessa problemframställningar ifrågasätter vi beskrivningen av NTU som “faktabaserad kunskap” och konstaterar att möjligheterna att sakligt kartlägga oro och otrygghet inte problematiseras tillräckligt. Istället talar vår analys för att denna trygghetsundersökning både producerar och reproducerar representationer av otrygghet och därmed fungerar som bränsle för den mediala och politiska riskmedvetenheten i ett samhälle präglat av ett starkt säkerhetsideal. För att förändra detta ser vi ett behov av att både vetenskapligt och politiskt klargöra motiven för att studera subjektiv otrygghet.<br>Feelings of worry and insecurity are complex phenomena commonly studied from a criminological perspective. This also applies for The Swedish Crime Survey (SCS). To understand how these feelings are constructed and motivated as policy issues, we analysed problem representations in the SCS, using Carol Lee Bacchi’s WPR-approach. We identified representations of a “security problem”, a “knowledge problem” and a “societal image problem”. On the basis of these problem representations we question the SCS as a source of “fact-based knowledge” and find that the possibility to objectively index feelings of insecurity are not adequately problematized in the report. Instead, our analysis suggests that this survey produces and reproduces representations of fear, thereby maintaining a medial and political risk awareness in a society characterized by a strong security ideal. To rectify this, we see a need to both scientifically and politically clarify the motives behind studying subjective insecurity.
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Helmig, Jan. "Metaphern in geopolitischen Diskursen Raumrepräsentationen in der Debatte um die amerikanische Raketenabwehr." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2007. http://d-nb.info/986401862/04.
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Helmig, Jan. "Metaphern in geopolitischen Diskursen : Raumrepräsentationen in der Debatte um die amerikanische Raketenabwehr." Wiesbaden VS, Verl. für Sozialwiss, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91201-1.
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Lilliehöök, David, and Hampus Söderberg. "Säg vad du menar och mena vad du säger! : En diskursanalytisk studie av svenska grundskolans nationella prov, läroplan och kommentarmaterial för årskurs 4-6." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31648.
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The aim of this study was to identify discourses about oracy and the spoken language, how these discourses were constructed as well as investigating how these discourses compared to those about writing and written language. Through the use of a social-constructivist approach, we have analysed central documents in the Swedish school system and deconstructed these to uncover implicit meanings bound to them. The materials analysed include a standardised test taken by pupils in the 6th grade along with an excerpt from the Swedish curriculum, containing the aim of Swedish as a school subject, as well as a complimentary material provided for clarifying purposes. We’ve fragmented these documents to identify discourse-indicating variables and their possible function in constructing discourse. In this study we have identified small-scale discourses which we believe to be contributing to the present view on oracy as well as an implicit undermining of its legitimacy, something which we haven’t found any signs of in texts associated with written-language education.This undermining presents itself as language which is hard to decipher, which may be perceived as leading to the expressed uncertainty amongst Swedish teachers and a vertigo linked to these forms of educating. Conclusions drawn from this study point toward a favouring of written activities in the texts, reasons for which we believe could be historical and/or social in nature.
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Björnheden, Anna. "”Frågan är om eleven i huvudsak följerskriftspråkets normer?” : Sve-lärares bedömning av sva-elevers ”språk och stil” i det nationella provets delprov C i svenska 1." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Svenska som andraspråk, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35569.
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I studien undersöks hur svensklärare bedömer samt hur de resonerar kring sva-elevers språk och stil i det nationella provets skriftliga delprov på gymnasiet. Följande två frågeställningar har ställts: Hur bedömer sve-lärare sva-elevers texter utifrån kriteriet “språk och stil” - individuellt och i en sambedömning? Hur resonerar bedömarna? Utgångspunkten har varit att gruppindelning av elever med ett andraspråk är svårt och att det finns olika inriktningar eller diskurser (Hedman & Magnusson, 2018) inom forskningsfältet svenska som andraspråk som har olika lösningar på hur ämnet skall organiseras. En annan utgångspunkt för undersökningen är att språksyn är avgörande för hur sva-elevers språk bedöms och tidigare forskning har bl.a. visat att andraspråkselever förfördelas i ett skolsystem där inlärarspråk bedöms utifrån standardsvenska normer.En arrangerad bedömning har genomförts där två lärare i sve1 bedömt sex redan bedömda texter, skrivna av elever i sva1. Lärarnas bedömning och resonemang kring bedömningen har spelats in i s.k. Think Aloud Protocols vars innehåll sedan analyserats och kopplats till språksyn och de olika sva-diskurserna.Resultatet av studien är att alla sva-texter förutom en får ett lägre betyg med bedömningskriterierna för sve1 än med dem för sva1. Ingen text får högre betyg än E och två texter underkänns, en av dessa med betyget A i sva1. Texterna får också högre betyg på delaspekten stil än på delaspekten språk. Lärarna är samstämmiga i sina bedömningar och reagerar på samma feltyper i sva-elevernas texter. Avvikelser som noteras av lärarna och som påverkar bedömningen negativt är framförallt formfel, ordföljdsfel och brister i ordförråd. Sammantaget menar bedömarna att elevtexterna, pga dessa språkfel, har svårt att uppnå betygskriteriernas krav i sve1 om att i huvudsak följa skriftspråkets normer. Vidare upplever lärarna rättningen som mentalt krävande men visar samtidigt prov på förståelse för andraspråksvarieteten. Undersökningen visar att till syvende och sist är det betygskriterierna som är det största hindret mellan elevtexten och ett högre betyg än E. Resultaten i studien pekar också mot att om gymnasiets sva-kurser skall modifieras eller eventuellt smälta samman med kursen svenska bör en sådan kursändring föregås av noggranna avväganden. Annars riskerar sva-eleverna att missgynnas utbildnings- och betygsmässigt.
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Björnheden, Anna. "”Frågan är om eleven i huvudsak följer skriftspråkets normer?” : Sve-lärares bedömning av sva-elevers ”språk och stil” i det nationella provets delprov C i svenska 1." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Svenska som andraspråk, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35538.
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I studien undersöks hur svensklärare bedömer samt hur de resonerar kring sva-elevers språk och stil i det nationella provets skriftliga delprov på gymnasiet. Följande två frågeställningar har ställts: Hur bedömer sve-lärare sva-elevers texter utifrån kriteriet “språk och stil” - individuellt och i en sambedömning? Hur resonerar bedömarna? Utgångspunkten har varit att gruppindelning av elever med ett andraspråk är svårt och att det finns olika inriktningar eller diskurser (Hedman & Magnusson, 2018) inom forskningsfältet svenska som andraspråk som har olika lösningar på hur ämnet skall organiseras. En annan utgångspunkt för undersökningen är att språksyn är avgörande för hur sva-elevers språk bedöms och tidigare forskning har bl.a. visat att andraspråkselever förfördelas i ett skolsystem där inlärarspråk bedöms utifrån standardsvenska normer.En arrangerad bedömning har genomförts där två lärare i sve1 bedömt sex redan bedömda texter, skrivna av elever i sva1. Lärarnas bedömning och resonemang kring bedömningen har spelats in i s.k. Think Aloud Protocols vars innehåll sedan analyserats och kopplats till språksyn och de olika sva-diskurserna.Resultatet av studien är att alla sva-texter förutom en får ett lägre betyg med bedömningskriterierna för sve1 än med dem för sva1. Ingen text får högre betyg än E och två texter underkänns, en av dessa med betyget A i sva1. Texterna får också högre betyg på delaspekten stil än på delaspekten språk. Lärarna är samstämmiga i sina bedömningar och reagerar på samma feltyper i sva-elevernas texter. Avvikelser som noteras av lärarna och som påverkar bedömningen negativt är framförallt formfel, ordföljdsfel och brister i ordförråd. Sammantaget menar bedömarna att elevtexterna, pga dessa språkfel, har svårt att uppnå betygskriteriernas krav i sve1 om att i huvudsak följa skriftspråkets normer. Vidare upplever lärarna rättningen som mentalt krävande men visar samtidigt prov på förståelse för andraspråksvarieteten. Undersökningen visar att till syvende och sist är det betygskriterierna som är det största hindret mellan elevtexten och ett högre betyg än E. Resultaten i studien pekar också mot att om gymnasiets sva-kurser skall modifieras eller eventuellt smälta samman med kursen svenska bör en sådan kursändring föregås av noggranna avväganden. Annars riskerar sva-eleverna att missgynnas utbildnings- och betygsmässigt.
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Falk, Daniel. "Migranten im Spiegel der arabischen Presse." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-203918.
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Seit Mitte der 1990-er Jahre wird in den sechs Staaten des Golf-Kooperationsrates über die Konsequenzen der massiven Arbeitsimmigration für die arabischen Gesellschaften dieser Länder diskutiert. Während die Immigranten und ihre Lebenssituation in den Regionalwissenschaften zur Golfregion zunehmend Beachtung finden, ist der arabische Einwanderungskurs kaum untersucht. Am Beispiel von Print- und Onlinemedien aus dem Zeitraum 2008-2013 untersucht die Dissertation von Daniel Falk den Einwanderungsdiskurs der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate. Was ist die Perspektive der Aufnahmegesellschaft? Wie in den Golfstaaten über Migranten und Migrationsprozesse gesprochen, geschrieben und diskutiert?<br>Migration to the Gulf countries over the past decades has led to dramatic change not only within the population structure. Especially in smaller Gulf countries, like Qatar and the UAE, where native Arab populations amount for less than 20 per cent of the total population, it had strong effects also on identity constructions, as the native “national” societies became minorities within their own countries. As this process continues, fears of losing the respective (Arab, Gulf, Emirati, Qatari …) identity are increasingly being voiced and calls for political action to take on this issue are becoming louder. This PhD project aimed at analysing the Arabic discourse on migration and identity and between 2008 and 2013. By analysing Arabic language mass media from the UAE it looked not only at representations of immigrants but also at of processes and consequences of migration and perceived loss of identity, e.g. the dis-course on the „population imbalance“ (al-khalal fi at-tarkeeba as-sukkaniyya). By focusing on the Arabic discourse the thesis seeks to counter-weigh a wide-spread phenomenon in Gulf-related social sciences and humanities: many studies on the region build on English-language sources and material only, thus ignoring the fact that a majority Gulf nationals still speak, write and think in their native language and constructing a biased image of Gulf societies. Especially in connection to such delicate topics like immigration and identity it is important to understand the respective (Emirati, Qatari…) perspective
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Ovesson, Anna, and Erik Fransson. "Hemlöshetsdiskurser : Bilder av hemlöshet och hemlösa i Dagens Nyheter, Aftonbladet och Socialstyrelsen åren 2000 och 2012 – en diskursanalys." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27121.
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Homelessness and homeless people is something that is described and explained in different ways over time. Since the 1950s, two discourses about homelessness and its causes has been competing with each other. One discourse hold the meaning that homelessness is caused by housing shortage and the other focus on individual shortcomings that make homeless to unsuitable tenants. In the media, homelessness and homeless often is associated with crime, addiction and mental illness, this reinforce the public perception of homeless people as deviants, which separates the homeless from society even more. The purpose of this study is to examine whether media representations of homeless and homelessness in an evening paper and a morning paper, has changed in the 2000s, and if these representations are consistent with those found in the reports of homelessness from The National Board of Wealth and Welfare. In order to achieve the purpose of the study and answer our research questions, the authors have used a discourse analytical approach using some key analytical tools from both critical discourse analysis and discourse theory in the analysis of the empirical material. The material consists of articles from two of the largest newspapers in Sweden, Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet, and the reports from The National Board of Wealth and Welfare. The result of the study shows that in year 2000 the image of homeless as substance abusers and mentally ill middle-aged men who are roughsleepers is dominating in both Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter and in the report from The National Board of Wealth and Welfare. In year 2012 this representation of homeless remains but is no longer the dominant, when new homeless groups are presented in our material. Our results also indicates that homelessness discourse changed in the 2000s from a antisocial discourse to a discourse that focus on right. The study also shows that the discourse on homeless women has not changed in the 2000s.
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Macêdo, Martina Bolz de Jesus. "Der Stand der Demokratisierung und der Herausbildung einer Zivilgesellschaft in Ägypten am Beispiel des Diskurses über die autochthone christliche Minderheit der Kopten." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16017.
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Die Meinungen über die Chancen einer Demokratisierung im Nahen und Mittleren Osten sind geteilt. Diese Arbeit versucht für Ägypten eine Einschätzung zu geben. Als bevölkerungsreichstes und eines der politisch bedeutsamsten Länder der Region könnte es eine Vorbildfunktion einnehmen. Die Dissertation untersucht an einem Fallbeispiel, den Ausschreitungen zwischen Muslimen und Christen in einem oberägyptischen Dorf 1999/ 2000, in welcher Form und in welchem Ausmaß sich staatliche Akteure, religiöse Institutionen und die Bürger zum heiklen Thema der Gefährdung der Rechte von Minderheiten im öffentlichen Diskurs zu Wort melden und dabei das Kriterium des Pluralismus, im Sinne von Toleranz und Ablehnung von Gewalt, erfüllen. Pessimistische Stimmen versagen dem Nahen und Mittleren Osten insbesondere wegen der dort vorherrschenden Religion eine Reformierbarkeit der politischen Kultur und stigmatisieren den Islam als Demokratisierungshindernis. Diese Arbeit beobachtet jedoch, dass es empirisch bereits einige Merkmale gibt, die auf eine Zunahme von Pluralismus in der ägyptischen Gesellschaft hindeuten. Sie zeigt die Anzeichen für die Herausbildung einer freien Öffentlichkeit und einer Zivilgesellschaft auf, die langfristig auf die Konsolidierung von Demokratie und nicht auf deren Zerstörung hinarbeitet. Gleichzeitig ist diese Arbeit eine Art in Szene gesetztes, lebendiges „Who is who?“ der gegenwärtigen Minderheiten- und Menschenrechtsbewegung in Ägypten. 1<br>The current status of democratization and civil society development in Egypt through the example of the discourse on the indigenous Christian minority of the Copts. Opinions regarding the chances of democratization in the Middle East are divided. The thesis attempts to give an evaluation in the case of Egypt. As the most populous and one of the politically most influencing countries of that region Egypt could take the function of a role model. The dissertation investigates, on the basis of a case study – the clashes between Muslims and Christians in an Upper Egyptian village in 1999/ 2000 - in what form and to what extent state actors, religious institutions and citizens take a stand in public discourse on the sensitive issue of endangering the rights of minorities and thereby meet the criteria of pluralism in the sense of tolerance and rejection of violence. Pessimistic voices deny the Middle East a reformability of its political culture particularly with regard to the predominating religion there and stigmatize Islam as an obstacle to democratization. This study however, shows empirically that there are already some indications that point towards an increase of pluralism in Egyptian society and towards the development of a free public sphere and a civil society that in the long term can lead to the consolidation of democracy and not to its destruction. At the same time this study is a kind of status report and “Who’s who?” of the current minority – and human rights movement in Egypt.
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Herrmann, Manja. "“[B]eide zu einem harmonischen Ganzen verschmolzen”: Particularism, Universalism, and the Hybrid Jewish Nation in Early German Zionist Discourse." HATiKVA e.V. – Die Hoffnung Bildungs- und Begegnungsstätte für Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Sachsen, 2014. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35047.
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Nygren, Jennifer. "Dina fantasiparker i norr : En visuell diskursanalys av svenska nationalparkers turistbroschyrer rörande områden av fjällnatur och samebyar." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159181.
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Denna uppsats ämnar till att skapa insikt och kunskap kring turistiska diskurser rörande natur, genom att undersöka vilka bilder och representationer kring natur i de svenska nationalparkerna som framhävs i turistbroschyrer, hur människa-natur-relationer framställs men även vilka implikationer det kan framkalla. Med ett avgränsat fokus på nio nationalparker som uppfyller kriterierna av fjällkaraktär eller inbegriper renskötande samebyar. Genom en visuell diskursanalys som metod har turistbroschyrernas bilder, texter och kartor analyserats med applicering av Foucaults diskursperspektiv där makt, kunskap och sanning är centrala begrepp. Resultatet denna studie påvisar är att de diskursiva formationerna består av tre huvuddrag gällande naturen. Den framställs som något exotisk, externt, sublimt, orörd och förhistorisk, men även som en tillgänglig och romantiserad plats för just turisten ifråga samtidigt som naturen porträtteras som något speciellt för Sverige vilket då också symboliserar dess identitet. Turisten porträtteras även som tillfällig besökare, vars relation till naturen särskiljs från samers, vilka istället framställs som ”naturliga” sevärdheter för turisten. Allt som allt resulterar denna studie i ett igenfyllande av en kunskapslucka gällande olika praktikers framställande av representationer kring svenska nationalparker, samtidigt som den påvisar liknande representationer som tidigare studier resulterat i.<br>This essay aims to create insight and knowledge about tourist discourses regarding nature, by examining which images and representations about nature in the Swedish national parks that are highlighted in tourist brochures, how human-nature relations are produced, but also what implications it can induce. With a delimited focus on nine national parks that meet the criteria of mountain nature or include reindeer herding Sami villages. Through a visual discourse analysis as a method, the pictures, texts, and maps of the tourist brochures have been analyzed with the application of Foucault's discourse perspective where power, knowledge, and truth are central concepts. The result of this study is that the discursive formations consist of three main features of nature. It is presented as something exotic, externally, sublime, untouched, and prehistoric, but also as an accessible and romanticized place for the tourist, and at the same time as something special for Sweden, which symbolizes its identity. The tourist is portrayed as a temporary visitor, whose relation to nature is distinguished from Sami people, who instead are presented as "natural" attractions for the tourist. All in all, this study results in a refilling of a knowledge gap regarding the presentation of representations by various practitioners about Swedish national parks, while at the same time demonstrating similar representations that previous studies have resulted in.
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Ungar, Ruti. "The boxing discourse in late Georgian England." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16616.
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Die Arbeit untersucht den Diskurs um das Boxen in der englischen Gesellschaft zwischen circa 1780 und 1820. Sie zeigt, dass er ein wichtiger Schauplatz für die Austragung sozialer, politischer und kultureller Konflikte war. Im Diskurs um das Boxen spiegeln sich in besonderem Maße die Konflikte zwischen civic humanism und politeness wieder, des Konfliktes zwischen zwei einander entgegengesetzten Männlichkeitsidealen: das Ideal vom starken Mann, das von den Boxern verkörpert wird und dem gegenüber das Ideal des verweichlichten und einfühlsamen ‚polite man‘. Boxen nimmt auch eine zentrale Funktion in den Debatten über die Rolle der Arbeiterklasse im ‚body politic‘ ein: von Konservativen wurde es eingesetzt als gegenrevolutionäre Maßnahme, um die Masse zu mobilisieren ohne Ihnen eine politische Teilhabe zu geben. Radikale sahen es als ein Instrument, um die Arbeiter zu ermächtigen, sie über Ihre Rechte zu informieren und deren Ansprüche auf Emanzipation zu legitimieren. Boxen war zudem ein Schlachtfeld, um verschiedene Verständnisse von Rasse und nationaler Identität auszutragen: einem Verständnis, dass das nationale Ganze als ethnisch homogen konstruierte und einem inklusiveren Verständnis der englischen Nation, das Minoritäten nicht ausschließen musste.<br>The study examines the discourse on boxing in English society circa 1780 to 1820. It shows that it was a site of struggle between diverse notions of gender, class, race, and nation. Boxing was a central arena for the opposition between civic humanism and politeness. It was an arena for the struggle between two diametrically opposed manly ideals, the strong and corporeal ideal epitomized by the boxers versus the feminine and sensitive polite ideal. Boxing took on an important role in the debates on the place of the working class in the body politic; conservatives perceived boxing as a counter-revolutionary measure and way to mobilise the masses in defence of their country without granting them political rights. Radicals viewed it as a tool to empowering the workers, educating them on their rights and legitimizing their claims for emancipation. Boxing was also a site of struggle between conflicting notions of race and differing ideas of national identity, specifically between one which saw the nation as ethnically homogenous and another, more cultural understanding of national identity, which was more inclusive to minorities.
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Nilsson, Ronja. ""A story we agree to tell each other." : Narrativ av den brittiska nationella identiteten under tiden för omröstningen om Storbritanniens medlemskap i EU." Thesis, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74885.
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This essay deals with the concept of national identity and the ways by which it is constructed at the time of a political decision. By analysing the opinion pages of some of the United Kingdom’s leading newspapers, the aim of this essay is to understand the different types of narratives of the British national identity that were most prominent during the time before the referendum on Britain’s membership in the EU. Essentially, the goal of the essay is to answer the question of what it meant to be British during the time of Brexit. The research in this essay shows that there were certain differences in the narratives presented by the Brexiteers and the Remainers, but also similarities in core values and to some extent the symbols and references used to argue their respective cause. The most divisive subject is shown to be the notion of the United Kingdom as a multicultural nation or not. Further interdisciplinary research is advised in order to gain a fuller, and more dynamic, understanding of the British national identity.
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Petkovic, Srdan [Verfasser]. "Der nationale Diskurs unter Einfluß von Kriegspropaganda, Kirche und Folklorismus. : zur Entwicklung serbischer Selbstwahrnehmung / von Srdan Petkovic." 2003. http://d-nb.info/969853394/34.
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Pistorius, Till [Verfasser]. "Die Bedeutung von Kohlenstoffbilanzen im Diskurs über die Einbindung der Forstwirtschaft in die nationale Klimapolitik / vorgelegt von Till Pistorius." 2008. http://d-nb.info/988024470/34.
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Ceropita, Mihail. "Afirmace muslimského národa v Jugoslávii v letech 1953-1971. Analýza diskuse." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387981.
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To analyze this problem we used periodical publications from the funds of "Adil Zulfikarpašić" Bosnian Institute in Sarajevo, the National Library of Serbia and the Library of the Husnija Kamberović and Amir Duranović from University of Sarajevo, who spesialize in the described by Moše Pijade in his article, which was one of the prerequisites for futher streingh and in 1967, after the release of the essay by Muhamed Filipović, gained a wide range. nation officially named by the government "Muslims" was controversial and illogi 's death in 1980, the problem once again came to the fore.
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Hořejší, Michal. "Kritická analýza diskurzu o Národním parku Šumava." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411812.
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This thesis focuses on critical analysis of the discourse on the Bohemian Forest National Park (BFNP) between 1991 and 2010. This large-size protected area has over the long term been the subject of highly critical debate among various participants including top political representatives, particularly as a result of several cases of massive disturbances of mature forest stands. Hence this discussion offers some very suitable material for an analysis aiming to help expose the links between regional subjects and general politics - and to demonstrate the relations between language and power. The introductory two chapters presenting the subject and a clarification of the position from which my critical analysis is to be performed is followed by a section describing the basic procedures and concepts defining the theoretical and methodological framework of the critical discourse analysis (CDA). This third chapter deals with the mutual relations between the initial CDA qualitative approach and the quantitative corpus approach, particularly in view of the issues surrounding the replicability of critical research. However, it also presents such key terms as discourse, critique, ideology, identity and intertextuality/interdiscursivity. The fourth chapter forms the analytical core of the work - made up of two...
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Řehák, Vilém. "Recepce strategických ekonomických narativů: Případová studie keňského mediálního diskurzu." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367950.
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Strategic narrative is a communicative tool for political elites to construct a shared meaning to the international politics, to articulate state's interests, to change the discursive environment, and to shape the behaviour of other actors. It has three different dynamics, which proceed simultaneously and reinforce each other: formation of the narrative within the given state, its projection in the international arena, and its reception in other states. Theory of strategic narratives fits well into the framework of new regionalism, which tries to analyse relations between the processes of globalization, globalism, regionalization, and regionalism. Until recently, such analyses were conducted from state-level and positivist perspective. As a result, the dimension of reception remained understudied. The presented thesis is an attempt to fill this gap. It analyses global political economy from the interpretivist constructivist perspective: it uses the leading local newspaper as a data sources and analyses media (news) discourse as one form of a broad societal discourse. Such an analysis can help us to analyse how local society assesses and reacts to strategic narratives and their internalization or rejection by local elites. In my thesis, I focus on narratives of the three superpowers (the US, the EU,...
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Real, Alejandra. "Discourses and Distortions: Dimensions of Global and National Science Communication." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F176-C.
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Fajtová, Magdaléna. "Národní identita a její promítání do diskuse o vstupu Bosny a Herzegoviny do Severoatlantické alliance." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434602.
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Diploma thesis "Reflection of National Identities in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Discussion of NATO Membership" is a discourse analysis focusing on the socio-political environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the perspective of discussion over possible accession to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. The first part of the thesis begins by an overview of the history of NATO engagement in the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia, followed by a summary of current NATO relations with the countries of Western Balkans, specifically with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Special regard is given to national identities and their role in the conduct of the country's foreign policy. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to examining the current political debate. It seeks to understand how national identity shapes the discussion over the accession to the organisation. Specifically, through discourse analysis, it aims to identify the tools employed in the political debate and the impact it has on the overall political environment of the country.
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Madlová, Ivana. "Srdce národa. Individuum na cestě k lidství a k lidskosti." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332030.
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The main content of the present thesis is focused on the problem of the national discourse in the pre-March Bohemia; chronologically defined as the period of the fortieth years of the 19th century. In its concept, the thesis bases on the conservative understanding of the national question in Bohemia; it is based on the Bohemian patriotic essays of the catolic priest Bernard Bolzano and his follower, in that time liberal thinking aristocrat Count Leo Thun. Although the chronological framework, which is determined as the last decade before the beginning of the revolution of 1848 in Bohemia, the main content of the thesis focuses on the timeless problem of the past and present development of the Bohemian/Czech society in that way, in which it is understanded within the conservative approach, i. e. as a social framework for the free progress of the constituent individuals, whose individual development is depended on the mutual interaction of the individuals in the whole society. Making use of the metaphysical construct of the catholic priest Václav Frost, the author attempts to reveal the main conditions of the possible unification of the society, and with the focus on the Czech- German question, also to define the main causes of the national conflict in Bohemia. The fundamental proposition of the...
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Jedličková, Markéta. "Národní identita ve Francii a její role v politice Nicolase Sarkozyho." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324654.
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Diploma thesis "National identity in France and its role in the politics of Nicolas Sarkozy" deals with national identity as a political instrument used by the former French president Nicolas Sarkozy during his five-year term (2007-2012). The main objective of this work is to prove that the national identity in his discourse served to increase his popularity or to obtain far-right voters and that Nicolas Sarkozy used this policy instrument throughout his mandate despite the fact that he officially turned away from it after a failed public debate on the subject in 2010. As methodological basis for research on the topic and achievement of the objectives "critical discourse analysis" was selected and also "analysis of metaphors" was used as its complement. In the theoretical part of the thesis some of the basic scientific findings that deal with the "nation", "identity" and the development and construction of "national identity" are presented and discussed . The research consists of three main chapters devoted to the analysis of Nicolas Sarkozys' speeches during the given period. Chapters are divided according to the changing role of national identity in Sarkozy's political discourse - from the campaign tool in 2007, through the recovery of this instrument in 2009 and 2010 to its insertion in the...
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Žižková, Markéta. "Protiimigrační rétorika a koncept národní identity v kampani prezidentských kandidátů ve Francii v roce 2012." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332824.
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The thesis Anti-immigrant Rhetoric and the Concept of National Identity in the French Presidential Campaign in 2012 is focused on the political discourse of three main candidates of the French presidential campaign in 2012 (Marine Le Pen, Nicolas Sarkozy and François Hollande). The aim of the research is to analyze the image of immigration and immigrants and on the other hand French and national identity in the discourse of the politicians. As methodological basis for the research critical discourse analysis was selected, completed by analysis of metaphors. The thesis is based on the theoretical framework composed of the following concepts: 1/ discursive reproduction of the racism by so called symbolic elites, 2/ new racism and 3/ construction of national identity. The thesis also presents the social and political context of the election. The main objective of the research is to answer the following research questions: How does the political discourse of presidential candidates deepen the gap between positive self-presentation and negative presentation of the others? And to which extent in the discourse of individual candidates can it be seen? The thesis describes specific topics, topoi and discursive strategies which are used by the candidates.
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Gignoux, Suzanne. ""Why not let us?" : Recognition and participation of samebys in a national park project: The case of Vålådalen-Sylarna-Helags." Thesis, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-336510.
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With different interests at stake, conservation is at the centre of power relations and negotiations over how best to manage a landscape, and is thus a potential source of conflicts, not only about how to manage the land, but also more importantly about what is just. In 2008 Sweden's National Park Plan, the creation of a national park in the area of Vålådalen-Sylarna-Helags in the county of Jämtland was recommended. This area covers in part the land used by Handölsdalen, Mittådalen and Tåssåsen samebys for reindeer herding, and, in May 2016, the samebys declared that they would oppose the national park project. Negotiations between the samebys on the one hand, and the authorities in charge of running the project – the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and the County Administrative Board of Jämtland – took place, until, in May 2017, the project actors officially met all for the first time. The samebys most notably demanded that reindeer herding and the Saami culture are recognised in the national park, and that the samebys have a clear influence in the project and later in the park management. Despite being overrepresented in national parks, Saami reindeer herders remain in fact underrepresented in the management of these parks, and still struggle locally to be included in conservation projects. In parallel to the progressive recognition of their rights as an indigenous people and within a national trend fostering local participation, they have been however increasingly included in the discussions on conservation projects at the local scale. This thesis aims at contributing to challenge the way conservation is still conceptualised and practiced in Sweden. It raises the question of what the opportunities are for the affected samebys to anchor their claims in the negotiations over the establishment of a planned national park in the area of Vålådalen-Sylarna-Helags. The question is studied through the lens of the discursive institutional conflict management analysis, which allows to have a deep understanding of the negotiation process, by looking at its procedural as well as contextual aspects, and at the interdependence between the samebys and the authorities. Overall, the procedural aspects of the negotiation process are unfavourable to the samebys, the contextual aspects provide only mixed opportunities for the samebys, and the interdependence of the parties, while positive, is weak in degree which may hamper the anchoring of samebys' claims. This thesis demonstrates the importance of institutional change and building of trust for the effective recognition and participation of the samebys in the process.<br>Med olika intressen står konservering i centrum för maktrelationer och förhandlingar om hur bäst man kan hantera ett landskap och är därmed en potentiell källa till konflikter, inte bara om hur man hanterar landet, men också viktigare om vad som är rätt. I Nationalparksplan för Sverige under 2008 rekommenderades att skapa en nationalpark i området Vålådalen-Sylarna-Helags i Jämtlands län. Detta område täcker delvis marken som används av samebyarna Handölsdalen, Mittådalen och Tåssåsen för renskötsel, och i maj 2016 förklarade samebyarna att de skulle motsätta sig nationalparksprojektet. Förhandlingar mellan samebyarna och de myndigheter som ansvarar för att driva projektet - Naturvårdsverket och Länsstyrelsen Jämtlands län - ägde rum fram till maj 2017 då alla projektets aktörer träffades officiellt för första gången. Samebyarna krävde framför allt att renskötsel och samekultur erkänns i nationalparken och att samebyarna har ett tydligt inflytande i projektet och senare i parkförvaltningen. Trots att de är överrepresenterade i nationalparker är samiska renskötare faktiskt underrepresenterade i förvaltningen av dessa parker och strider fortfarande lokalt för att bli inkluderade i projekt för bevarande. Parallellt med det progressiva erkännandet av deras rättigheter som ursprungsbefolkning och inom en nationell trend som främjar lokalt deltagande har de emellertid alltmer ingått i diskussionerna om bevarandeprojekt på en lokal skala. Avhandlingen syftar till att bidra mot att utmana hur bevarandet fortfarande är betraktat och praktiserat i Sverige. Det väcker frågan om vilka möjligheter som finns för de drabbade samebyarna att förankra sina krav i förhandlingarna om inrättandet av en planerad nationalpark i området Vålådalen-Sylarna-Helags. Frågan studeras genom linsen i den diskursiva institutionella konflikthanteringsanalysen, som möjliggör en djup förståelse av förhandlingsprocessen genom att titta på dess procedur- och kontextuella aspekter samt på det ömsesidiga beroendet mellan samebyarna och myndigheterna. Sammantaget är de procedurmässiga aspekterna av förhandlingsprocessen ogynnsamma för samebyarna, de kontextuella aspekterna ger endast blandade möjligheter för samebyarna, och parternas ömsesidiga beroende, vilket är positivt i sig, är svagt i en grad som kan hämma förankringen av samebyarnas krav. Denna avhandling visar vikten av institutionell förändring och uppbyggnad av förtroende för samebyarnas effektiva erkännande och deltagande i processen.
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Falk, Daniel. "Migranten im Spiegel der arabischen Presse: Migrants in the Arab Press - the Discourse on immigration to the Arab Gulf countries on the Example of the United Arab Emirates: Der Einwanderungsdiskurs der arabischen Golfstaaten am Beispiel der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14739.
Full textAbstract:
Seit Mitte der 1990-er Jahre wird in den sechs Staaten des Golf-Kooperationsrates über die Konsequenzen der massiven Arbeitsimmigration für die arabischen Gesellschaften dieser Länder diskutiert. Während die Immigranten und ihre Lebenssituation in den Regionalwissenschaften zur Golfregion zunehmend Beachtung finden, ist der arabische Einwanderungskurs kaum untersucht. Am Beispiel von Print- und Onlinemedien aus dem Zeitraum 2008-2013 untersucht die Dissertation von Daniel Falk den Einwanderungsdiskurs der Vereinigten Arabischen Emirate. Was ist die Perspektive der Aufnahmegesellschaft? Wie in den Golfstaaten über Migranten und Migrationsprozesse gesprochen, geschrieben und diskutiert?:1 Einleitung 1
1.1 Die Ausgangssituation 1
1.2 Forschungsstand und Ziel der Arbeit 5
1.3 Fragestellung und Erkenntnisinteresse 8
1.4 Aufbau der Arbeit 9
2 Theoretische und methodische Vorüberlegungen 11
2.1 Migration, Migranten und Migrationsregime 11
2.2 Islamische und arabische Konzepte von Migration 12
2.3 Mediale Migrantenbilder und die Analyse des Einwanderungsdiskurses 14
2.4 Auswahl der Quellen 21
3 Die zweigeteilte Gesellschaft 27
3.1 Historischer Rückblick 27
3.2 Die Gegenwart der zweigeteilten Gesellschaft 32
3.3 Exkurs: Die politische Ökonomie der zweigeteilten Gesellschaft 42
3.4 Arabisch vs. Englisch: zwei Sprachen – zweigeteilte Öffentlichkeit? 48
4 Der emiratische Einwanderungsdiskurs 2008-2013 50
4.1 Die thematische Verortung der Artikel 51
4.2 Argumente und Argumentationsmuster 62
4.3 Metaphorik: der emiratische Tropfen im Ozean der Migranten 92
4.4 Von der Diagnose zur Therapie: Lösungsvorschläge für das „Bevölkerungsproblem“ 109
4.5 Dichotomien des Fremden und des Eigenen 124
4.6 Leserkommentare auf albayan.ae und emaratalyoum.com 145
5 Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse 167
Literaturverzeichnis 173
Anhang 180<br>Migration to the Gulf countries over the past decades has led to dramatic change not only within the population structure. Especially in smaller Gulf countries, like Qatar and the UAE, where native Arab populations amount for less than 20 per cent of the total population, it had strong effects also on identity constructions, as the native “national” societies became minorities within their own countries. As this process continues, fears of losing the respective (Arab, Gulf, Emirati, Qatari …) identity are increasingly being voiced and calls for political action to take on this issue are becoming louder. This PhD project aimed at analysing the Arabic discourse on migration and identity and between 2008 and 2013. By analysing Arabic language mass media from the UAE it looked not only at representations of immigrants but also at of processes and consequences of migration and perceived loss of identity, e.g. the dis-course on the „population imbalance“
(al-khalal fi at-tarkeeba as-sukkaniyya).
By focusing on the Arabic discourse the thesis seeks to counter-weigh a wide-spread phenomenon in Gulf-related social sciences and humanities: many studies on the region build on English-language sources and material only, thus ignoring the fact that a majority Gulf nationals still speak, write and think in their native language and constructing a biased image of Gulf societies. Especially in connection to such delicate topics like immigration and identity it is important to understand the respective (Emirati, Qatari…) perspective.:1 Einleitung 1
1.1 Die Ausgangssituation 1
1.2 Forschungsstand und Ziel der Arbeit 5
1.3 Fragestellung und Erkenntnisinteresse 8
1.4 Aufbau der Arbeit 9
2 Theoretische und methodische Vorüberlegungen 11
2.1 Migration, Migranten und Migrationsregime 11
2.2 Islamische und arabische Konzepte von Migration 12
2.3 Mediale Migrantenbilder und die Analyse des Einwanderungsdiskurses 14
2.4 Auswahl der Quellen 21
3 Die zweigeteilte Gesellschaft 27
3.1 Historischer Rückblick 27
3.2 Die Gegenwart der zweigeteilten Gesellschaft 32
3.3 Exkurs: Die politische Ökonomie der zweigeteilten Gesellschaft 42
3.4 Arabisch vs. Englisch: zwei Sprachen – zweigeteilte Öffentlichkeit? 48
4 Der emiratische Einwanderungsdiskurs 2008-2013 50
4.1 Die thematische Verortung der Artikel 51
4.2 Argumente und Argumentationsmuster 62
4.3 Metaphorik: der emiratische Tropfen im Ozean der Migranten 92
4.4 Von der Diagnose zur Therapie: Lösungsvorschläge für das „Bevölkerungsproblem“ 109
4.5 Dichotomien des Fremden und des Eigenen 124
4.6 Leserkommentare auf albayan.ae und emaratalyoum.com 145
5 Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse 167
Literaturverzeichnis 173
Anhang 180
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Slačálek, Ondřej. "Obrazy nepřátel: Paměť, ekonomika a zločin." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332339.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with two images of the key "Others" in the Czech Republic in the second decade of its existence: communists and Romanies. It shows the characteristics that have been attributed to them, points out the attributes that were constructed as a threat, and informs about power relations into which they have been placed against the rest of society. The aim of the thesis is to show on what values society is constructed in discourses which create various forms of exclusion of these "Others". The introductory chapter summarizes the Czech relationship to the "Others": Germans, Russians, and Slovaks in the form of interpretative looks into key authors (especially Palacký, Kundera, and Pithart) Next chapter focuses on methodology and introduces the starting points of the analysis in the critical discourse analysis (especially Van Dijk, Wodak and Jäger) and in the foucaultian discourse analysis (especially Hansen). These starting points are combined with the concept of moral panic which is introduced in the third chapter which also discusses its problematic places. Analytical chapters are devoted to the election of president Václav Klaus and they also discuss the role of communists (February - June 2003) and society's reactions to ethnically contextualized violence in Šluknov Hook. They...
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Rosová, Daniela. "Pragmatizace globálního mediálního titulu: glokalizace a lokglokace (na přílkladu české a francouzské verze Elle)." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339153.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis Pragmatization of a global magazine: glocalization and local globalisation (case study of Czech and French versions of Elle) is focused on the manifestation of the French and Czech culture in Europe and worldwide. Its objective is to analyze cultural signs that are introduced into these cultures via the global lifestyle magazine Elle. The theoretical part includes definitions of the term culture in its anthropological meaning and its relation to the natural languages. The French and Czech culture are described afterwards on the basis of their history, religion, language and cultural symbols. Then the role of globalization in the modern society and its influence on culture and media are explained. Also the profile of the samples, i.e. the French and Czech versions of the magazine Elle, is given, as well as the characterization of the research methods chosen for this study. The practical part is concerned with the particularities of both versions and it compares, by means of semiotic and discourse analysis, their contents, topics, advertisements, the choice of celebrities, and their target audience. The results of the hypotheses are interpreted using the terms glocalization and local globalization, within which mutual influence of global and national cultures are described. The...
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Hvězda, Martin. "Národní zájem? Analýza sekuritizační strategie české bezpečnostní politiky v rámci boje proti terorismu." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436081.
Full textAbstract:
The analysis of security policy, in its variations, regularly deals with the question of what each actor wants to promote in domestic or international politics, in other words, what is his interest. The term "national interest" is not an abstract category and a rhetorical turn legitimizing government action in front of the public audience or in dispute with political opposition. One of the aims of the presented thesis is to present the concept of national interest as a useful tool enabling closer research of domestic policy within the security context. Our main thematic focus, in which we examine the constitution of national interest, is the Czech counterterrorism policy in the context of the reaction of the Czech government and security forces to the terrorist attacks in Paris in autumn 2015 and in Brussels in March of the following year. An extraordinary measure after the attacks in Brussels in the form of the deployment of the Czech Army performing police tasks in mixed patrols in three Czech cities is for us a key manifestation of counterterrorism policy. This constitution of the security policy, we are further investigating. The main motivation is to explain the reasons why the mentioned security measure took place, which has no analogs in the history of the Czech Republic. We conclude that...
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Šenkýřová, Lenka. "Konstrukce češství v českých tištěných médiích: kvalitativní analýza deníků Mladá fronta DNES a Právo v letech 1999 a 2004." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329145.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis "Construction of Czech national identity in Czech print media: a qualitative analysis of Mladá fronta DNES and Právo daily newspapers in the years 1999 and 2004" is concerned with the media constructing of Czech national identity in the content of two significant Czech print dailies. The concrete period chosen for the analysis of the construction is from 1st until 31st March in 1999 and it involves the accession of the Czech Republic to NATO (12th March), in the year 2004 the period is from 19th April until 19th May and it contains the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU (1st May). The qualitative method is used for the study of the construction. It is dealt with as an interpretative analysis of the text. With the aid of the relevant literature the study analyzes and interprets the found constructions of Czech national identity. It examines what identity and character and which traditions and attributes are given to the Czech nation by selected newspapers. It notices potential differences and uniformities between both newspapers and between 1999 and 2004. The analytical part of the thesis is complemented by the theoretical part and the methodology. The methodology describes the chosen technique of the analytical work. The theoretical part includes description of the period...
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Šimečková, Barbora. "Medializace měnové odluky a vzniku české koruny v roce 1993." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338714.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis describes an unexplored field of study - the medialization of the monetary separation and Czech koruna formation in February 1993. The thesis maps Czech media discourse devoted to this theme and answers the question whether the media, through its contents, could contribute to a positive perception and acceptance of this fundamental economic reform that actually completed the dissolution of Czechoslovakia process on January 1, 1993. For this purpose the thesis uses the qualitative research methods, the semiotic analysis and the discourse analysis. The introduction briefly outlines the sociopolitical situation in the country. The theoretical part describes the role of money and monetary policy, the technical preparation of the currency separation, including a new series of banknotes, and outlines Czech media trends after the 1989. The methodological part contains specific objectives, research questions and widely presents the selected research methods. The practical part analyzes media contents devoted to the currency separation in Czech newspapers Blesk (Flash), Hospodářské noviny (Economic Newspaper), MF Dnes (Today), Rudé právo (Red Law) and selected program of Česká televize (Czech Television) in the first quarter of the year 1993. The main outcome of the analysis is a...
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Hobl, Elisabeth Anna. "Changing the interpretation of monuments for the purpose of influencing the Czechoslovak collective identity through Rudé Právo and presidential speeches (1948-1957)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336500.
Full textAbstract:
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of International Studies Elisabeth Anna Hobl Changing the interpretation of monuments for the purpose of influencing the Czechoslovak collective identity through Rudé Právo and presidential speeches (1948-1957) Masters thesis Prague 2015 Abstract The Communist Party of Czechoslovak (KSČ) tried self-servingly to shape the interpretation of Czechoslovak history. National identity can theoretically change over time by adapting amongst others collective memory. As collective memory also consists of several components the thesis focuses on early attempts to influence Czechoslovak national identity by altering the meaning of certain historical events represented by specific monuments in the period 1948- 1957. A monument's meaning derives from discourse and traditions. The analysis shows that Rudé Právo articles and Presidential speeches were part of a discourse used to influence the meaning of monuments. The case studies: Bethlehem Chapel was to symbolize the historical Hussite legacy continued by the KSČ; the Monument of National Liberation was to commemorate World War Two soldiers and important communists; the Monument of the Soviet Tank Drivers was to commemorate the Red Army as Czechoslovakia's sole liberator. These interpretations were meant...
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Vocel, Jan. "Diskurzivní analýza politických postojů prezidenta České republiky Miloše Zemana a krajně pravicových politických stran." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357475.
Full textAbstract:
The key research question of my diploma thesis deals with the problem of whether the President of the Czech Republic Milos Zeman creates the same discourse as far-right political parties in the Czech Republic. The research concerns the social discourse surrounding the current migration crisis facing Europe. In this connection, there is a discourse analysis of the themes of migration, Islam, terrorism, external and internal actors. This research is conducted on the basis of the theory of binaries from Teun Van Dijk, which can be applied to a populist political style characterized by President Zeman and extreme right-wing political parties, among which are analyzed the Workers' Party of Social Justice, National Democracy, Dawn - the National Coalition, Freedom And Direct Democracy - Tomio Okamura and the Citizens' Rights Party. Research data is collected from President Zeman's official communications channels and political parties, including official websites and social networks. Based on a discourse analysis of their political views, it is possible to compare President Zeman and the extreme right-wing parties to each topic and to conclude whether they speak the same or differently about these themes.