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1

Wills, John S. "Popular Culture, Curriculum, and Historical Representation: The Situation of Native Americans in American History and the Perpetuation of Stereotypes." Historical Representation 4, no. 4 (1994): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jnlh.4.4.03pop.

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Abstract An examination of how Native Americans come to be represented in classroom history lessons demonstrates how the shared cultural biases of teachers and students mediate the representation of different racial and ethnic groups in American history. Although multiple representations of Native Americans are present in the curriculum, a romanticized and stereotypical representation of Native Americans as nomadic, buffalo-hunting Plains Indians is privileged over alternative representations in the classroom. This is due not only to the influence of popular images of Indians found in mainstre
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2

Pavao-Zuckerman, Barnet. "Deerskins and Domesticates: Creek Subsistence and Economic Strategies in the Historic Period." American Antiquity 72, no. 1 (2007): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40035296.

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Previous research indicates that, following European colonization, animal husbandry did not replace hunting as the primary source of meat in the diet of southeastern Native Americans until the early nineteenth century. However, while the introduction of Eurasian domesticated animals had little immediate impact on the lives of indigenous peoples in the Southeast, the expansion of the European market economy had profound implications for the economic and subsistence strategies of Native Americans in all regions. In response to European demands for deerskins, furs, and other goods, Native America
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Steckel, Richard H. "Inequality Amidst Nutritional Abundance: Native Americans on the Great Plains." Journal of Economic History 70, no. 2 (2010): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050710000288.

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The heights of Plains nomads collected by Franz Boas varied by 9 centimeters, following an inverted U-shape by latitude, a pattern also found among Union Army soldiers born east of the Plains. To understand tribal differences, I bring new explanatory variables to the table in the study of historical heights: proxies for effort prices in hunting and gathering food, including biomass, rainfall estimated from tree rings, and tribal area, as well as proximity to trails used by western settlers and movement to reservations. Collectively, these variables explain a substantial share of the systematic
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Bamforth, Douglas B. "Origin Stories, Archaeological Evidence, and Postclovis Paleoindian Bison Hunting on the Great Plains." American Antiquity 76, no. 1 (2011): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.76.1.24.

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Reconstructions of the Paleoindian period are archaeology's origin stories about the native people of North America. These reconstructions have strongly emphasized great differences between recent and ancient Native Americans, echoing a perspective with its roots in the nineteenth century. One central component of the differences archaeologists have seen lies in the way that Paleoindian groups moved across the landscape. Particularly on the Great Plains, these movements have been seen as unpredictable and nonrepetitive, with this view founded largely in interpretations of evidence from large b
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Thiry, Christopher J. J. "Santa’s Got a Gun: A Case Study of Cultural Stereotypes Embedded in a Map." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 58, no. 3 (2023): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cart-2023-0001.

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In the 20th century, the General Drafting Company was one of the “Big Three” American road map makers. When it came to the Company’s Christmas card maps cultural biases overrode their commitment to accuracy and high standards. Starting in 1930, General Drafting produced a series of Christmas card maps that featured Santa Claus. Cultural and regional stereotypes are highlighted in the 1930s maps; the 1950s maps also reveal a prominent American nationalist worldview. Although Santa Claus generally serves as an avatar for the benevolent “Traditional American” who is generous and jolly, the Santa
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Macdonald, Douglas H., Jordan C. Mcintyre, and Michael C. Livers. "Understanding the Role of Yellowstone Lake in the Prehistory of Interior Northwestern North America." North American Archaeologist 33, no. 3 (2012): 251–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/na.33.3.b.

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As North America's largest, high-elevation lake, Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming, played an important role in the lifeways of Great Plains, Great Basin, and Rocky Mountains Native Americans during prehistory. Various hypotheses suggest that the lake was important during the spring for fishing, during the winter for hunting, and/or during warm months for generalized foraging. Because the lake's islands contain archaeological sites, some also have proposed that boats were utilized during prehistory at the lake. Using ethnohistoric, archaeological, and spatial data, we evaluate these suppositions about
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Regueiro, Maria, Joseph Alvarez, Diane Rowold, and Rene J. Herrera. "On the origins, rapid expansion and genetic diversity of native Americans from hunting-gatherers to agriculturalists." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 150, no. 3 (2013): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22207.

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8

Turner, Christy G. "Three Ounces of Sea Shells and One Fish Bone do not a Coastal Migration Make." American Antiquity 68, no. 2 (2003): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3557086.

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The suggestion by Jones et al. (2002) that a terminal Pleistocene-early Holocene California site contains evidence for a separate coastal migration into the New World is challenged. The authors ignore the fact that some 100 or more generations passed since the initial New World colonization event(s) and the occupation of their site (Cross Creek), during which time many cultural changes could be expected, including post-big-game-hunting coastal adaptations throughout the Americas. Moreover, the amount of food refuse is so minuscule that inferring the exact nature of the initial Cross Creek econ
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9

Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood. "The Symbolic Role of Animals in the Plains Indian Sun Dance." Society & Animals 1, no. 1 (1993): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853093x00127.

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AbstractFor many tribes of Plains Indians whose bison-hunting culture flourished during the 18th and 19th centuries, the sun dance was the major communal religious ceremony. Generally held in late spring or early summer, the rite celebrates renewal-the spiritual rebirth of participants and their relatives as well as the regeneration of the living earth with all its components. The sun dance reflects relationships with nature that are characteristic of the Plains ethos, and includes symbolic representations of various animal species, particularly the eagle and the buffalo, that once played vita
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Krzyk, Adam. "Cultural Understandings of Conflict and Modes of Conflict Resolution – the Philosophy of “Compromise” as Exemplified by the Relationship of the Indigenous Peoples of the United States with the American Government." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia 79 (January 25, 2025): 383–406. https://doi.org/10.17951/f.2024.79.383-406.

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The study provides an interdisciplinary analysis of the philosophy of compromise and the mechanisms of its resolution using the example of the relationship between the indigenous peoples of the United States and the American government. The paper traces the history of early interactions between Europeans and North American indigenous peoples, which were initially partnerships. However, as the number of colonists increased and the demand for land grew, disputes escalated. Fearing the outbreak of larger-scale conflicts that could escalate into open warfare, the US government attempted to negotia
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11

Hsu, Li-hsin. "Settler Colonialism and Harte’s Frontier Ecogothic in “Three Vagabonds of Trinidad”." Studies in American Fiction 50, no. 1-2 (2023): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/saf.2023.a923096.

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Abstract: The paper proposes to examine the tangled relationship between race and environment in the nineteenth-century American literary tradition by looking at the gothic representation of the three vagabond characters in relation to the Californian coastal landscape in Bret Harte’s “Three Vagabonds of Trinidad” (1900). Critically seen as a reworking of Mark Twain’s Adventures o f Huckleberry Finn (1884), Harte’s story continues the questioning of the civilization/wilderness dichotomy in Twain’s work, but the story complicates its racial-ecological dynamics by shifting the focus from a white
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Hoade, Robert. "Fluent in War and Peace." Aquila: The FGCU Student Research Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24049/aq.8.2.2.

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This research is an observation of the life and actions of the Lakota Sioux headman, Red Cloud. A consideration of his life provides the observer with an understanding of the Lakota epoch on the northern Great Plains of North America and his role in the continuation of the Lakota people. As Red Cloud ascended the Lakota meritocracy, he led multiple successful sorties against rival Native groups and the American military. These actions included horse raids and combat missions that enforced Lakota supremacy over the modern Dakotas, Northern Nebraska, eastern Montana, and Wyoming. Later in his li
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Clair, Muriel. "“Seeing These Good Souls Adore God in the Midst of the Woods”." Journal of Jesuit Studies 1, no. 2 (2014): 281–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00102008.

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Up to 1647, Jesuit missionaries in New France attempting to evangelize nomadic Algonquians of North America’s subarctic region were unable to follow these peoples, as they wished, in their seasonal hunts. The mission sources, especially the early Jesuit Relations, indicate that it was Algonquian neophytes of the Jesuit mission villages of Sillery and La Conception who themselves attracted other natives to Christianity. A veritable Native American apostolate was thus in existence by the 1640s, based in part on the complex kinship networks of the nomads. Thus it appears that during that decade,
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Fredine, Gordon, and Ron Baker. "The American Hunting Myth." Journal of Wildlife Management 51, no. 2 (1987): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3801041.

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Butler, Virginia L. "Relic Hunting, Archaeology, and Loss of Native American Heritage at the Dalles." Oregon Historical Quarterly 108, no. 4 (2007): 624–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2007.0003.

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16

Goldring, Philip. "Inuit Economic Responses to Euro‑American Contacts: Southeast Baffin Island, 1824‑1940." Historical Papers 21, no. 1 (2006): 146–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030951ar.

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Abstract First contacts between Inuit and European whalers on Cumberland Peninsula led to considerable movement of population after 1824. Whaling vessels aided the mobility of hunting groups and developed seasonal employment patterns. They also changed the material culture of Inuit hunting and the seasonal pattern of exploitation of marine mammals. Depletion of bowhead whales in the 1870s led the Inuit to diversify their hunting for trade, and diminished the number of whalers permanently living or seasonally visiting the region. The decline in ship-winterings increased the importance of perman
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17

Cole, Daniel G., and E. Richard Hart. "The Importance of Indigenous Cartography and Toponymy to Historical Land Tenure and Contributions to Euro/American/Canadian Cartography." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 6 (2021): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397.

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Indigenous maps are critical in understanding the historic and current land tenure of Indigenous groups. Furthermore, Indigenous claims to land can be seen in their connections via toponymy. European concepts of territory and political boundaries did not coincide with First Nation/American Indian views, resulting in the mistaken view that Natives did not have formal concepts of their territories. And Tribes/First Nations with cross-border territory have special jurisdictional problems. This paper illustrates how many Native residents were very spatially aware of their own lands, as well as nei
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18

Robledo, Emilio. "Images and bodies of the ñandú (rhea americana) in the celebrationsof the qom people." Allpanchis 51, no. 93 (2024): 203–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v51i93.1549.

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Based on the ethnography of qom (toba) communities living on the right bank of the middle Bermejo River, in the ArgentineChaco, I address the relationship of this people with the ñandú (Rhea americana), a bird native to South America and closelylinked to the hunting tradition in the Gran Chaco. I argue that beyond the hunting activity, this relationship is inscribed in the Chaco landscape, in the memories, cosmology and celebrations of the qom people. This case is framed by the contemporary anthropological debate on the classic opposition between practices and ethos of domestication and huntin
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19

Stien, J., and V. H. Hausner. "Motivating and engaging volunteer hunters to control the invasive alien American mink Neovison vison in Norway." Oryx 52, no. 1 (2017): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000879.

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AbstractInvasive alien species can have widespread negative effects on native biodiversity. We investigated the prospects of engaging hunters in large-scale collaborative efforts to control non-native mink Neovison vison populations in Norway. We invited members of the Norwegian Association of Hunters and Anglers to complete an online questionnaire to ascertain their support for conservation and their level of effort to remove mink, in the context of hunting motivations and bounty payments. The general interest in mink control programmes was low but participants perceived the mink to be of con
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20

McCullough, Morgan. ""Periodical Habits": Native American Women, Movement, and Menstruation in the Eighteenth-Century Southeast." Journal of Women's History 37, no. 1 (2025): 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2025.a952543.

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Abstract: This article approaches Native American women's menstruation in the eighteenth-century Southeast by centering women as historical actors. Relying on the movements of Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, and Choctaw women, rather than white outsider's descriptions of menstruation, reveals a diversity of Indigenous experiences. Eighteenth-century colonists described Native practices of strict seclusion in menstrual huts. Yet Native American women traveled hundreds of miles away from menstrual huts on a regular basis. These women's movements mean alternate practices of menstrual care existed. Me
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Church, Jerilyn, Chinyere O. Ekechi, Aila Hoss, and Anika Jade Larson. "Tribal Water Rights: Exploring Dam Construction in Indian Country." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 43, S1 (2015): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12218.

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The environment, particularly, land and water, play a powerful role in sustaining and supporting American Indian and Alaska Native communities in the United States. Not only is water essential to life and considered — by some Tribes — a sacred food in and of itself, but environmental water resources are necessary to maintain habitat for hunting and fishing. Many American Indian and Alaska Native communities incorporate locally caught traditional subsistence foods into their diets, and the loss of access to subsistence foods represents a risk factor for food security and nutrition status in ind
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Navarro, J. L., and M. B. Martella. "The relevance of captive breeding to conservation of native ratites in Argentina: an overview." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 10 (2008): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08155.

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The two South American ratites (Lesser Rhea, Pterocnemia pennata and Greater Rhea, Rhea americana) are categorised as ‘Near Threatened’ in the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, and are included in Appendices 1 and II of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The wild populations of rheas are affected by human activities, such as illegal hunting and egg harvesting, and conversion of natural habitats into croplands. On the other hand, commercial farming of rheas has been expanding
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23

Eichler, Lauren, and David Baumeister. "Hunting for Justice." Environment and Society 9, no. 1 (2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2018.090106.

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Within the mainstream environmental movement, regulated hunting is commonly defended as a tool for preserving and managing populations of wild animals for future generations. We argue that this justification, encapsulated in the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, perpetuates settler colonialism—an institutional and theoretical apparatus that systemically eliminates Indigenous peoples, expropriates Indigenous lands, and disqualifies Indigenous worldviews— insofar as it manifests an anthropocentric ideology that objectifies hunted animals as “natural resources
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Skírnisson, Karl. "Parasite composition of a raccoon transported to Iceland confirm its American origin." Icelandic Agricultural Sciences 35 (2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.16886/ias.2022.05.

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In 2018, a live raccoon was detected by a mink hunting dog in a burrow on the coast close to Keflavík International Airport in Iceland and subsequently shot. Dissection confirmed this non-native vagrant to be a subadult, immature female. Presence of some subcutan and kidney fat reserves suggested transportation to Iceland as a stowaway hiding in goods in an aeroplane - rather than having been locked up starving for weeks in a container on a freight ship. Raccoons are native in the Nearctic but were released in Europe in the last century. Parasitological examinations of the raccoon in Iceland r
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White, A. J., Samuel E. Munoz, Sissel Schroeder, and Lora R. Stevens. "After Cahokia: Indigenous Repopulation and Depopulation of the Horseshoe Lake Watershed AD 1400–1900." American Antiquity 85, no. 2 (2020): 263–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2019.103.

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The occupation history of the Cahokia archaeological complex (ca. AD 1050–1400) has received significant academic attention for decades, but the subsequent repopulation of the region by indigenous peoples is poorly understood. This study presents demographic trends from a fecal stanol population reconstruction of Horseshoe Lake, Illinois, along with information from archaeological, historical, and environmental sources to provide an interpretation of post-Mississippian population change in the Cahokia region. Fecal stanol data indicate that the Cahokia region reached a population minimum by ap
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Fitzsimons, James A., and Jack Leighton. "Frugivory in Raptors: New Observations from Australia and a Global Review." Birds 2, no. 4 (2021): 338–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds2040025.

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The diets of raptors are some of the best studied and well-known of all bird groups. Raptors are typically carnivores, hunting and feeding on vertebrates and, for some species, invertebrates. Here, we described instances of the Black Kite (Milvus migrans) and Whistling Kite (Haliastur sphenurus) consuming non-native avocado (Persea americana) fruit in commercial orchards in northern Australia, over multiple years. This appears to be the first instance of frugivory by raptors in Australia. We review instances of frugivory for other raptor species globally. This review finds that 29 species of r
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Rogers, Richard A. "From Hunting Magic to Shamanism: Interpretations of Native American Rock Art and the Contemporary Crisis in Masculinity." Women's Studies in Communication 30, no. 1 (2007): 78–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2007.10162506.

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Zaťko, Roman. "Symbolism of the Eagle and Jaguar in the Novel City of the Beasts by Isabel Allende." Ethnologia Actualis 20, no. 1 (2020): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2021-0004.

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Abstract The following article is concerned with the analysis of the symbols of eagle and jaguar in the native cultures from the Amazon area, which, have inspired, among others, Chilean author Isabel Allende in her novel City of the Beasts. The animal motives become an integral part of the cultural tradition of the South American indigenous tribes that the author mentions. Legends and myths that the inhabitants of the rainforest keep to this day often describe the relation between person's life and the surrounding nature. In this respect, eagle and jaguar play an important role. From an anthro
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Czetwertynski, Sophie M., Mark S. Boyce, and Fiona K. Schmiegelow. "Effects of hunting on demographic parameters of American black bears." Ursus 18, no. 1 (2007): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[1:eohodp]2.0.co;2.

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Tizzani, Paolo, Daniela Andrade, Anna Rita Molinar Min, Andrea Peano, and Pier Giuseppe Meneguz. "Does the Introduction of Alien Species Represent a Sanitary Threat for Native Species? The Case of the Eastern Cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus in Italy." Life 10, no. 8 (2020): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10080142.

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Introduction of alien species is a well-known threat to biodiversity. Where newly introduced, alien species may pose a risk for the local ecological community by competing for resources or by introducing pathogens. Sylvilagus floridanus is an American lagomorph introduced into Europe in the second half of 20th century, for hunting. This study evaluated the structure and epidemiological characteristics of the gastrointestinal parasite community in an introduced population of S. floridanus in the Province of Alessandria (Piedmont Region—Italy). Three alien parasites were reported out of 271 anim
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McAULEY, DANIEL G., JERRY R. LONGCORE, DAVID A. CLUGSTON, et al. "EFFECTS OF HUNTING ON SURVIVAL OF AMERICAN WOODCOCK IN THE NORTHEAST." Journal of Wildlife Management 69, no. 4 (2005): 1565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0022-541x(2005)69[1565:eohoso]2.0.co;2.

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Krementz, David G., Michael J. Conroy, James E. Hines, and H. Franklin Percival. "The Effects of Hunting on Survival Rates of American Black Ducks." Journal of Wildlife Management 52, no. 2 (1988): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3801225.

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Ryan, Christopher W., John W. Edwards, and Mark Damian Duda. "West Virginia residents' attitudes and opinions toward American black bear hunting." Ursus 20, no. 2 (2009): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2192/08gr032.1.

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Gallo, Orlando, Diego F. Castillo, Raquel Godinho, and Emma B. Casanave. "Genetic diversity, population structure, and immigration, in a partially hunted puma population of south-central Argentina." Journal of Mammalogy 101, no. 3 (2020): 766–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa039.

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Abstract Carnivores are decreasing globally due in part to anthropogenic ecological disturbances. In Argentina, human activities have fragmented wildlife habitat, thereby intensifying puma–livestock conflict and leading to population control of the predator species by hunting. We investigated genetic variability and population structure of pumas (Puma concolor) from three south-central Argentine provinces with two different management policies for the species: full protection versus legal hunting. All genetic estimates were based on 83 individuals genotyped at 25 species-specific microsatellit
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Schmitt, Dave N., Karen D. Lupo, and David B. Madsen. "The incredible edible hare." Hunter Gatherer Research: Volume 4, Issue 4 4, no. 4 (2018): 437–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/hgr.2018.28.

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Hares (Lepus spp) have been common residents of Great Basin valley bottoms and piedmonts throughout the late Pleistocene and Holocene. Although their skeletal remains often dominate regional zooarchaeological collections and ethnographic records across the American West detail the importance of Lepus to native peoples, many studies of human subsistence productivity consider these mammals to be a low-ranked resource. We critique some methodological constructs and interpretations of the prey choice model and compare the abundances of hares and artiodactyls in regional archaeological sites to mai
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Delibes, Miguel, Alejandro Travaini, Sonia C. Zapata, and Francisco Palomares. "Alien mammals and the trophic position of the lesser grison (Galictis cuja) in Argentinean Patagonia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81, no. 1 (2003): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-220.

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The lesser grison (Galictis cuja), a poorly known mustelid of southern South America, has been described as a catholic feeder living close to water. Consequently, the potential exists for competition with the recently introduced American mink (Mustela vison). Nonetheless, like most ferrets the lesser grison can be a specialized mammal hunter, in which case it could benefit from introduced mammalian prey (the European hare, Lepus europaeus, and European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus). The diet and trophic position of the lesser grison in Argentinean Patagonia are described in order to discuss t
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Vasilyev, A. G., I. A. Vasilyeva, M. V. Chibiryak, N. A. Lokhneva, and O. V. Trapezov. "Biomechanic potentials of the canine and carnassial teeth in the lines of American mink (<i>Neogale vison</i> Schreber 1777) following their selection for defensive behavior traits as compared to a natural population and related species." Zoologičeskij žurnal 103, no. 7 (2024): 78–91. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0044513424070074.

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Differences between the lines of aggressive and tame American minks that arose as a result of selection for traits of defensive behavior (16–17 generations) were revealed based on the biomechanic indices of the mandible characterizing the mechanic potentials of the canine and carnassial teeth. The results are consistent with D. K. Belyaev’s theory of destabilizing selection: along with an increase in the variability of functions and the destabilization of the historically established system of their sexual differences (sexual dimorphism), new biomechanic features of the mandible were formed in
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Malcolm, Karl D., and Timothy R. Van Deelen. "Effects of habitat and hunting framework on American black bear harvest structure in Wisconsin." Ursus 21, no. 1 (2010): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2192/08gr035.1.

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Michener, Gail R. "HUNTING TECHNIQUES AND TOOL USE BY NORTH AMERICAN BADGERS PREYING ON RICHARDSON'S GROUND SQUIRRELS." Journal of Mammalogy 85, no. 5 (2004): 1019–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/bns-102.

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40

Grobsmith, Elizabeth, and Beth Ritter. "The Ponca Tribe of Nebraska: The Process of Restoration of a Federally Terminated Tribe." Human Organization 51, no. 1 (1992): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.51.1.n2p3778173q25u06.

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The Northern Ponca, a small Plains farming and hunting tribe were legislatively terminated as a federally recognized tribe in 1962. Less than a decade after their termination, they reorganized in an attempt to reverse this decision, and proceeded with legal action to restore their status as a federally recognized tribe. During the 30-year period during which their federal status was lost, their population dispersed, their economic status, health, and general welfare declined, and their ability to practice their culture diminished. This article documents their efforts to restore their federally
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Lewis, Nicole L., Theodore C. Nichols, Christina Lilley, Douglas E. Roscoe, and Jan Lovy. "Blood Lead Declines in Wintering American Black Ducks in New Jersey Following the Lead Shot Ban." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-044.

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Abstract Waterfowl managers first recognized the problem of lead poisoning in ducks from the ingestion of spent lead shot (pellets) over 100 years ago. The phaseout of lead shot for waterfowl hunting began in the Atlantic Flyway in the 1970s. Lead shot was subsequently banned throughout the United States and Canada prior to 2000. We compared blood lead levels in American black ducks Anas rubripes wintering in coastal New Jersey in 1978, prior to the lead ban, and in 2017, about 39 years after lead shot was first banned for use in Atlantic coastal marshes and 27 years after it was banned for wa
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Barnett, Adrian, and Aléxia Celeste da Cunha. "The golden-backed uacari on the upper Rio Negro, Brazil." Oryx 25, no. 2 (1991): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300035110.

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The golden-backed uacari Cacajao melanocephalus ouakary is one of South America's least-known monkeys. Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, it lives in remote areas of north-western Amazonia, as yet relatively unaffected by ecologically disruptive economic and technological activities. It inhabits swamp forests on black-water rivers during the main fruiting season and may move to dry land forests at other times of the year. The authors' survey showed that the animal was still common in the vicinity of subsistence communities, but is subject to heavy hunting pressure. Although the political situat
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Taber, Andrew, Gonzalo Navarro, and Miguel Angel Arribas. "A new park in the Bolivian Gran Chaco – an advance in tropical dry forest conservation and community-based management." Oryx 31, no. 3 (1997): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-11.x.

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The Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco National Park and Integrated Management Area was established in September 1995. At 3.44 million hectares it is one of South America's largest protected areas. The tropical dry forest of the Chaco, which this reserve protects, is Bolivia's most threatened major lowland habitat type. With the creation of this reserve the protected-area coverage of the Gran Chaco increased to 4.7 per cent. With at least 69 species of mammals (the Chiroptera have not yet been surveyed), it is one of the richest Neotropical sites for this taxonomic group. The Kaa-Iya park is being adminis
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Walker, Jonathan S. "Geographical patterns of threat among pigeons and doves (Columbidae)." Oryx 41, no. 3 (2007): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001016.

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AbstractColumbidae (pigeons and doves) is one of the most threatened bird families in the world. I analysed data on the BirdLife International Species Information Database to examine the distribution and causes of threat among columbids. Of 304 species extant in the wild, 59 (19%) are threatened with extinction, 48 (83%) of which have restricted ranges. All but two threatened columbid species (97%) inhabit tropical forests, and of these, 45 are island species (78% of all threatened columbid species). The taxonomic distribution of columbids follows three coherent areas: the Americas; Europe, Af
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Trachsel, Christian, Christine Widmer, Urs Kämpfer, et al. "Structural and biochemical characterization of native and recombinant single insulin-like growth factor-binding domain protein (SIBD-1) from the Central American Hunting Spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae)." Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics 80, no. 9 (2012): 2323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.24119.

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Kuleš, Josipa, Miljenko Bujanić, Ivana Rubić, Karol Šimonji, and Dean Konjević. "A Comprehensive Multi-Omics Study of Serum Alterations in Red Deer Infected by the Liver Fluke Fascioloides magna." Pathogens 13, no. 11 (2024): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13110922.

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Liver fluke infections are acknowledged as diseases with global prevalence and significant implications for both veterinary and public health. The large American liver fluke, Fascioloides magna, is a significant non-native parasite introduced to Europe, threatening the survival of local wildlife populations. The aim of this study was to analyze differences in the serum proteome and metabolome between F. magna-infected and control red deer. Serum samples from red deer were collected immediately following regular hunting operations, including 10 samples with confirmed F. magna infection and 10 s
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Balčiauskas, Linas, Valdis Pilāts, and Uudo Timm. "Mammal Fauna Changes in Baltic Countries During Last Three Decades." Diversity 17, no. 7 (2025): 464. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070464.

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We examined three decades of changes in the mammal fauna of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the context of climate variability, land use transformation, and anthropogenic pressures. We compiled distributional, abundance, and status data from publications, atlases, official game statistics, and long-term monitoring programs, and we evaluated trends using compound annual growth rates or temporal indices. Our review identified losses such as regional extinctions of garden dormice and European mink, declines in small insectivores (e.g., pond bats and shrews) and herbivores (e.g., Microtus voles)
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Rajković-Janje, Ranka, Sanja Bosnić, Damir Rimac, and Tihomira Gojmerac. "The prevalence of American liver fluke Fascioloides magna (Bassi 1875) in red deer from Croatian hunting grounds." European Journal of Wildlife Research 54, no. 3 (2008): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10344-007-0163-6.

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Bjorndal, KA. "Significance of anecdotes for historical perspective: black bear predation on sea turtle eggs." Endangered Species Research 43 (November 19, 2020): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr01071.

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In his April 2010 TED talk on the shifting baseline syndrome, Daniel Pauly warned us that ‘we transform the world, but we don’t remember it.’ This lapse is the greatest obstacle to understanding and restoring the structure and function of ecosystems transformed by anthropogenic effects over past centuries or even over the past few decades. Historical anecdotes can be a powerful tool to address gaps in our knowledge of the past. I present a case study to demonstrate the use of anecdotes to reveal the extensive predation by black bears Ursus americanus on sea turtle eggs in Florida, USA. Until t
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Kashkarov, Roman, and Yuliya Mitropolskaya. "Inventory of fauna as a tool for sustainable use of economically important mammal species (on the example of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan)." E3S Web of Conferences 265 (2021): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126501004.

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This paper describes the first experience for Uzbekistan in mammals' fauna inventory in the context of large administrative districts. Tashkent region was chosen as a model territory for researching – as an integral natural area with natural geographical boundaries. A revision of the composition and assessment of the fauna current conditions of economically significant mammals of this region was carried out. The primary limiting factors and threats to the existence of these species were analyzed. The permissible standards for the removal of economically significant mammalian species from the n
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