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1

Lakshmanan, Usha, and Larry Selinker. "Analysing interlanguage: how do we know what learners know?" Second Language Research 17, no. 4 (2001): 393–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765830101700406.

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In this article, we address the important issue of ‘how we know what learners know’ based on evidence from second language (L2) learners’ spontaneous speech samples gathered longitudinally. We first examine some of the problems involved in the analysis of spontaneous speech, with focus on L2 studies within the generative framework. Next, we revisit the issue of the comparative fallacy in L2 research. We first consider the effects of the comparative fallacy in relation to analyses of interlanguage with a target language bias. Next, we extend the comparative fallacy to include interlanguage anal
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Kurniawati, Kurniawati, and Dini Rizki. "Native vs. non-native EFL teachers: Who are better?" Studies in English Language and Education 5, no. 1 (2018): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.9432.

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This paper discusses possible advantages of having Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (NNESTs) to teach English as a Foreign-Language (EFL) especially in Asian countries when they are often regarded as inferior to their Native English-Speaking Teachers (NESTs) counterparts. A native speaker fallacy has emphasized that NESTs are better teachers of EFL and have put NNESTs at a disadvantage. Actually, NNESTs possess advantages that can make them better teachers for teaching English in an EFL/ESL setting connected with their own EFL learning experiences and with sharing the same first language a
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Tsuchiya, Shinsuke. "The native speaker fallacy in a U.S. university Japanese and Chinese program." Foreign Language Annals 53, no. 3 (2020): 527–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/flan.12475.

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4

Gonzalez, John Jairo Viafara. "Self-perceived Non-nativeness in Prospective English Teachers' Self-images." Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada 16, no. 3 (2016): 461–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-639820169760.

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Abstract: The native speaker fallacy has been identified as one of the most prevailing and harmful language ideologies to affect non-native speaker teachers (NNSTs) around the world. By examining how participants' self-perceived non-nativeness shape their self-images as prospective English teachers in Colombia, this mix-method study seeks to contribute to expand this body of research in the Latin American context. Findings in this study revealed a dichotomy in participants' self-perceptions: though they do not regard their non-nativeness as a potential problem in their future careers because o
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Packard, Gary C. "The fallacy of biphasic growth allometry for the vertebrate brain." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 128, no. 4 (2019): 1057–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz075.

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Abstract The concept of biphasic, loglinear growth of the vertebrate brain is based on graphical displays of logarithmic transformations of the original measurements. Such displays commonly give the appearance of two distinct mathematical distributions – one set of observations following a steep trajectory at the low end of the size range and another set following a shallow trajectory at the high end. However, the appearance of two distributions is an artefact resulting from the logarithmic transformations. Observations of brain mass vs. body mass in each of the eight vertebrate species examin
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Takahashi, Tomoko. "NON-NATIVE EDUCATORS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING. George Braine (Ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1999. Pp. xxi + 233. $49.95 cloth, $24.50 paper." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 22, no. 4 (2000): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100224066.

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There exists a general belief that the ideal English teacher is a native speaker (NS). Because of this native speaker fallacy, it is undeniable that nonnative speaker (NNS) teachers have been marginalized in the English language teaching (ELT) profession. Until recently, however, the voices of NNS English teachers expressing their own concerns have rarely been heard. Non-Native Educators in English Language Teachingis the first and most comprehensive work done in the field to fill this gap. It focuses solely on the theme of NNS educators in ELT and provides a forum for language professionals t
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Kramadibrata, Angga. "The Halo surrounding native English speaker teachers in Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 5, no. 2 (2016): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v5i2.1352.

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The Native Speaker Fallacy, a commonly held belief that Native English Speaker Teachers (NESTs) are inherently better than Non-NESTs, has long been questioned by ELT researchers. However, this belief still stands strong in the general public. This research looks to understand how much a teacher’s nativeness affects a student’s attitude towards them, as well as the underlying reasons for their attitudes. Sixty seven respondents in two groups were asked to watch an animated teaching video, after which they completed a questionnaire that used Likert-scales to assess comprehensibility, clarity of
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8

Tsuchiya, Shinsuke. "Finding a Balance between Diversity and Target Language: A Case of a Japanese Language Program in a Private University." Japanese Language and Literature 54, no. 2 (2020): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jll.2020.130.

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One of the challenges that language professionals face in our increasingly diverse communities is establishing a balance between diversity and language standards. While Standard Japanese can be considered a common language to interact with the majority of Japanese speakers who may not be accustomed to nonnative speech (ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines, 2012), the strict requirement to follow the monolingual standard may disregard the legitimacy of multilingual speakers, including nonstandard dialect speakers. This article discusses pros and cons of setting standards in language programs and releva
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Klapper, Shlomo. "(Mis)judging Ordinary Meaning?: Corpus Linguistics, the Frequency Fallacy, and the Extension-Abstraction Distinction in “Ordinary Meaning” Textualism." British Journal of American Legal Studies 8, no. 2 (2019): 327–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjals-2019-0013.

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Abstract Rarely is a new yardstick of legal meaning created. But over the past decade, corpus linguistics has begun to be utilized as a new tool to measure ordinary meaning in statutory interpretation and original public meaning in constitutional interpretation. The legal application of corpus linguistics posits that an examination of every use of a term in a wide variety of documents can yield a more complete, impartial understanding of a word than can dictionaries, intuition, or an unsystematic survey of sources. Corpora could supplement, or even supplant, dictionaries and native-speaker int
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10

Kleinman, Arthur. "Anthropology and Psychiatry." British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 4 (1987): 447–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.4.447.

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To illustrate the contribution anthropology can make to cross-cultural and international research in psychiatry, four questions have been put to the cross-cultural research literature and discussed from an anthropological point of view: ‘To what extent do psychiatric disorders differ in different societies?’ ‘Does the tacit model of pathogenicity/pathoplasticity exaggerate the biological aspects of cross-cultural findings and blur their cultural dimensions?’ ‘What is the place of translation in cross-cultural studies?’ and ‘Does the standard format for conducting cross-cultural studies in psyc
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Ishak, Andi Putra. "CORAK PENAFSIRAN ISYARI DALAM TAFSIR JEMA’AT AHMADIYAH QADIYAN (Satu Analisa dalam Perspektif Ilmu Tafsir)." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah 13, no. 2 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jim.v13i2.2245.

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Ahmadiyah Qadiyan interpretation controversy has caused tremendous reaction from Muslims around the world, not only in his native land claimed as the Ahmadis non-Muslim minority, even in the Islamic world is considered heretical groups in and out of Islam. This fallacy stems from religious interpretations that do not comply with the disciplines of Islam, giving rise to different views in terms of religious principles. However, Ahmadiyah still claiming to be performer true religion of Islam, because in principle they still cling to the Qur'an and other Islamic scientific sources such as traditi
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Berko, P. G., and M. M. Dzera. "Problems of science and ethno national relations in Ivan Franko’s socio-political heritage." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 93 (2019): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9317.

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The article points out that the starting of the analysis of Ivan Franko’s views on the problem of ethno national relations is to determine the place and sole of national foundations in the development of humanity, through which society must absorb the most progressive assets. He emphasize: and here the synthesis of all of the ideal competitions, the structure to which all the bricks must go, will be the ideal of complete, unbound and unbounded (except voluntary concessions, which reguine of friendly life with neighbors) life and development of the nations. Anything that goes outside the nation
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Miyazato, Kyoko. "Power-sharing between NS and NNS teachers: Linguistically powerful AETs vs. culturally powerful JTEs." JALT Journal 31, no. 1 (2009): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj31.1-2.

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This study investigates team-teaching (TT) relationships between AETs (Assistant English Teachers) and JTEs (Japanese Teachers of English) focusing on power-sharing in Japanese high schools. From September 2003 to March 2004, a naturalistic case study was conducted with two TT pairs during bimonthly visits through class observation and individual interviews. Supplementary data were also collected by interviewing students. Research results revealed that the AETs were given full autonomy because of their language power, which caused the JTEs to become peripheral participants. This resulted in th
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Willson, Mary F. "The Fallacy of the Superfluous Male." Conservation Biology 16, no. 2 (2002): 557–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.00418.x.

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LYKO, FRANK. "The marbled crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) represents an independent new species." Zootaxa 4363, no. 4 (2017): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.6.

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Marbled crayfish are a globally expanding population of parthenogenetically reproducing freshwater decapods. They are closely related to the sexually reproducing slough crayfish, Procambarus fallax, which is native to the southeastern United States. Previous studies have shown that marbled crayfish are morphologically very similar to P. fallax. However, different fitness traits, reproductive incompatibility and substantial genetic differences suggest that the marbled crayfish should be considered an independent species. This article provides its formal description and scientific name, Procamba
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Poudel, Bindu, and Shouan Zhang. "First Report of Erysiphe fallax Causing Powdery Mildew on Phasey Bean (Macroptilium lathyroides) in the United States." Plant Health Progress 20, no. 1 (2019): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-11-18-0071-br.

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Phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides) is a member of the family Fabaceae and is native to tropical America. During the fall of 2017, the leaves of phasey bean plants in Homestead, FL, showed white powdery fungal growth. The morphological characteristics suggested that the pathogen was powdery mildew. For further identification, genomic DNA was extracted from conidia. BLAST results showed that the sequence of FL-1 shares 99% identity to an Erysiphe fallax. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed the closest proximity of FL-1 isolate to E. fallax. Koch’s postulates were performed to confirm the pathoge
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17

Lewis, Earl. "La Constitution des Américains Africains Comme Minorité." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52, no. 3 (1997): 569–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1997.279586.

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Si j’ a i tant écrit sur ma condition de Noir, ce n'est pas que je considérais tenir là mon seul et unique sujet, mais parce qu'il me fallait déverrouiller cette porte avant de pouvoir espérer écrire sur un autre thème. Je ne pense pas que l'on puisse véritablement débattre du problème noir aux États-Unis sans avoir à l'esprit son contexte ; par contexte, j'entends l'histoire, les traditions, les coutumes, les valeurs morales et les préoccupations nationales. James Baldwin,Notes of a Native Son,Boston, Beacon Press, 1955. Rééd. 1988, p. 8.
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DEAN, W. R. J., W. ROY SIEGFRIED, and I. A. W. MACDONALD. "The Fallacy, Fact, and Fate of Guiding Behavior in the Greater Honeyguide." Conservation Biology 4, no. 1 (1990): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00272.x.

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19

Korn, Olga M., Aleksey S. Elfimov, and Natalya V. Skreptsova. "Larval development of a barnacle, Balanus spongicola (Cirripedia: Balanidae) reared in the laboratory." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, no. 5 (2001): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315401004581.

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The naupliar development of the barnacle Balanus spongicola is described, from larvae reared in the laboratory. The planktotrophic nauplii of B. spongicola reached the cyprid stage 11 days after hatching, at 20°C, and only eight days after hatching, at 25°C. Larval development includes six naupliar and one cyprid stage, following the typical pattern of the thoracican Cirripedia. Naupliar stages have a broad pear-shaped cephalic shield with a straight anterior margin and a pair of fairly short posterior spines in stages IV–VI. Dorsal and marginal spines are absent. Frontolateral horns are of me
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20

Kutt, A. S., and J. E. Kemp. "Native plant diversity in tropical savannas decreases when exotic pasture grass cover increases." Rangeland Journal 34, no. 2 (2012): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj11048.

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The invasion of exotic plants into savanna ecosystems can disrupt the natural pattern of vegetation. Indian couch Bothriochloa pertusa was introduced into Australia as a species for rehabilitation of degraded grazing land. In this study the effect of increasing B. pertusa cover on native plant diversity and possible mechanisms of its spread were examined. Forty sites were sampled in uncleared Queensland rangelands with a range of B. pertusa and Bothriochloa ewartiana (a native species) cover. The mean number of native species per quadrat declined with increasing B. pertusa cover but remained s
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Son, Mikhail O., Halyna Morhun, Roman O. Novitskyi, Serhii Sidorovskyi, Maryna Kulyk, and Serge Utevsky. "Occurrence of two exotic decapods, Macrobrachium nipponense (de Haan, 1849) and Procambarus virginalis Lyko, 2017, in Ukrainian waters." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 421 (2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2020032.

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New information on the occurrence of two alien decapod crustaceans, Macrobrachium nipponense and Procambarus virginalis, was summarized for Ukraine. The invasive potential of both species was estimated in the context of local environmental and socio-economic issues. Their history as non-native species is marked by the early use of alien decapods as a natural resource by local residents. Both intentional and unintentional introductions occurred for M. nipponense, while the ornamental trade was an important source of non-native P. virginalis. New records of M. nipponense and P. virginalis from o
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Winter, WH, JJ Mott, RW McLean, and D. Ratcliff. "Evaluation of management options for increasing the productivity of tropical savanna pastures. 1. Fertiliser." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 5 (1989): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890613.

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Options for increasing pasture and animal production from native perennial pastures comprising predominantly Themeda triandra, Chrysopogon fallax, Sehima nervosum and Sorghum plumosum were studied over 5 years at Katherine in the semi-arid tropics of north-western Australia. The pastures were augmented with either Stylosanthes humilis, S. hamata or a mixture of S. scabra and S. viscosa, either without fertiliser or with low inputs of superphosphate (100 kg/ha at establishment and 25 kg/ha annually), and with the trees either killed or left undisturbed. At each fertiliser level there were 3 sto
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Hendricksen, R. E., D. J. Myles, D. J. Reid, and D. M. Orr. "Impacts of grazing management options on pasture and animal productivity in a Heteropogon contortus (black speargrass) pasture in central Queensland. 3. Diet composition in autumn." Animal Production Science 50, no. 4 (2010): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an09090.

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The diet selected in autumn by steers fistulated at the oesophageous was studied in a subset of treatments in an extensive grazing study conducted in a Heteropogon contortus pasture in central Queensland between 1988 and 2001. These treatments were a factorial array of three stocking rates (4, 3 and 2 ha/steer) and three pasture types (native pasture, legume-oversown native pasture and animal diet supplement/spring-burning native pasture). Seasonal rainfall throughout this study was below the long-term mean and mean annual pasture utilisation ranged from 30 to 61%. Steers consistently selected
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Cruz de Carvalho, Ricardo, Teresa Afonso do Paço, Cristina Branquinho, and Jorge Marques da Silva. "Using Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Imaging to Select Desiccation-Tolerant Native Moss Species for Water-Sustainable Green Roofs." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061748.

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Green roofs have been more thoroughly investigated in the last few years due to the potential benefits they offer to ecosystems in urban areas (e.g., carbon sequestration, particle retention, heat island effect attenuation). However, current climate change models predict an increase in desertification, with an increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall, which means there is an increasing demand for green roofs with lower water consumption. Vegetation with very little water requirements, such as desiccation-tolerant mosses, has shown a potential to complement or substitute for vascular sp
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Ruiz Feo, Iris. "Marketing turístico y fiestas locales: estudio de caso de Las Fallas de Valencia." Cuadernos de Turismo, no. 45 (June 3, 2020): 363–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.426171.

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El artículo pretende mostrar la necesidad de emplear estrategias de marketing turístico en la oferta de la Fiesta de las Fallas que tienen lugar en Valencia (España), declaradas Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad en 2016. Se desarrolla la teoría acerca de esta herramienta, argumentando las características y capacidades del evento y fundamentando su importancia como pieza clave en el desarrollo del turismo cultural valenciano. Los datos recogidos y las entrevistas abiertas realizadas manifiestan que la Fiesta de las Fallas debe considerarse un producto turístico y emplear estrategia
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Jones, R. J. "Steer gains, pasture yield and pasture composition on native pasture and on native pasture oversown with Indian couch (Bothriochloa pertusa) at three stocking rates." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 7 (1997): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea97032.

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Summary. Pasture production and steer liveweight gain were compared on native pasture (Bothriochloa decipiens, Heteropogon contortus, Themeda triandra and Chrysopogon fallax) and on native pasture oversown with Indian couch or Indian bluegrass (Bothriochloa pertusa). This grass was not a planned introduction to the area but is spreading in Central and North Queensland and its value as a pasture species is questioned by graziers. There were 3 nominal stocking rates of 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 steers/ha. Each paddock was stocked with 3 steers of stratified ages. The experiment was sown in March 1988 and
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Leonard, Peter J., Mark H. Brand, Bryan A. Connolly, and Samuel G. Obae. "Investigation of the Origin of Aronia mitschurinii using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis." HortScience 48, no. 5 (2013): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.5.520.

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Aronia Medik., commonly known as chokeberry, is a genus of deciduous, multistemmed, rosaceous shrubs native to eastern North America. Three species of chokeberry are commonly accepted, A. arbutifolia (L.) Pers., red chokeberry, A. melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott, black chokeberry, and A. prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder, or purple chokeberry. In Europe, a fourth species of human origin is recognized as Aronia mitschurinii A.K.Skvortsov & Maitul. In North America this type of Aronia is described as cultivars of A. melanocarpa, including ‘Viking’, ‘Nero’, and ‘Aron’. This species is characterized b
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Michaels, Christopher. "The effects of two calcium supplementation regimens on growth and health traits of juvenile mountain chicken frogs (Leptodactylus fallax)." Herpetological Journal, Volume 31 Number 1 (January 1, 2021): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/31.1.1826.

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The mountain chicken frog (Leptodactylus fallax) is among the 42 % of amphibians threatened with extinction and is dependent upon ex situ populations to recover in the wild. Amphibian captive husbandry is not fully understood and empirical data are required to optimise protocols for each species in captivity. Calcium metabolism and homeostasis are areas of importance in captive husbandry research and have been identified as a challenge in maintaining ex situ populations of L. fallax. We trialled two frequencies (twice and seven times weekly) of calcium supplementation via dusting of feeder ins
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Jameson, Tom. "Wild diet of the critically endangered mountain chicken (Leptodactylus fallax)." Herpetological Journal, Volume 29, Number 4 (October 1, 2019): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/29.4.299303.

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In this study, we provide the most complete review to date of the diet of the critically endangered mountain chicken Leptodactylus fallax in the wild, describing for the first time the composition of the diet from Montserrat. To do this we report the results of two studies carried out on Montserrat that investigated L. fallax diet based on the content of frog gastrointestinal tracts. We found diets on Montserrat to be similar to that recorded for Dominica, typified by opportunism and catholicity, including a wide range of invertebrate prey (dominated by orthopterans) with some small vertebrate
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Hodgetts, Jennifer, Jozef C. Ostojá-Starzewski, Thomas Prior, Rebecca Lawson, Jayne Hall, and Neil Boonham. "DNA barcoding for biosecurity: case studies from the UK plant protection program." Genome 59, no. 11 (2016): 1033–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0010.

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Since its conception, DNA barcoding has seen a rapid uptake within the research community. Nevertheless, as with many new scientific tools, progression towards the point of routine deployment within diagnostic laboratories has been slow. In this paper, we discuss the application of DNA barcoding in the Defra plant health diagnostic laboratories, where DNA barcoding is used primarily for the identification of invertebrate pests. We present a series of case studies that demonstrate the successful application of DNA barcoding but also reveal some potential limitations to expanded use. The regulat
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Esteves, Eduardo, and José Pedro Andrade. "Diel and seasonal distribution patterns of eggs, embryos and larvae of Twaite shad Alosa fallax fallax (Lacépède, 1803) in a lowland tidal river." Acta Oecologica 34, no. 2 (2008): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2008.05.008.

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Lendemer, James C., and Isabelle I. Tavares. "Nomenclature and typification in the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes)—II. Usnea fallax and Usnea paradoxa." Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 153, no. 1 (2003): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2003)153[0181:natitg]2.0.co;2.

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Watkins, Eric, Andrew B. Hollman, and Brian P. Horgan. "Evaluation of Alternative Turfgrass Species for Low-input Golf Course Fairways." HortScience 45, no. 1 (2010): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.1.113.

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As restrictions on water use, fertilization, and pesticide applications continue to increase, golf course superintendents will need to use grass species that require reduced inputs. The objective of this study was to evaluate alternative turfgrass species under low-input fairways conditions. In 2005, 17 species were established on native soil in St. Paul, MN. Each species was evaluated at three levels of traffic (zero, three, or six passes per week using a drum-type traffic simulator) and two mowing heights (1.90 and 2.54 cm). Data collected included turfgrass quality and percent living stand
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Silcock, R. G., T. J. Hall, P. G. Filet, et al. "Floristic composition and pasture condition of Aristida/Bothriochloa pastures in central Queensland. I. Pasture floristics." Rangeland Journal 37, no. 2 (2015): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj14106.

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A survey was conducted in central inland Queensland, Australia of 108 sites that were deemed to contain Aristida/Bothriochloa native pastures to quantitatively describe the pastures and attempt to delineate possible sub-types. The pastures were described in terms of their floristic composition, plant density and crown cover. There were generally ~20 (range 5–33) main pasture species at a site. A single dominant perennial grass was rare with three to six prominent species the norm. Chrysopogon fallax (golden-beard grass) was the perennial grass most consistently found in all pastures whereas Ar
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Modro, Anna Frida Hatsue, Dejair Message, Cynthia Fernandes Pinto da Luz, and João Augusto Alves Meira Neto. "Flora de importância polinífera para Apis mellifera (L.) na região de Viçosa, MG." Revista Árvore 35, no. 5 (2011): 1145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622011000600020.

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Procurou-se conhecer a flora de importância polinífera para Apis mellifera (L.) na região de Viçosa, MG, em período de entressafra de mel, entre agosto e dezembro de 2005. O experimento foi realizado em dois apiários distintos, cada um com cinco colmeias. As cargas retidas nos coletores de pólen instalados nas colmeias foram analisadas quanto à origem botânica. As plantas em floração no entorno dos apiários foram coletadas e identificadas. A maioria das plantas de importância polinífera para abelhas na região de Viçosa era nativa, localizada em jardins e com hábito arbóreo. Pela análise palino
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McIvor, John G. "Pasture management in semi-arid tropical woodlands: dynamics of perennial grasses." Rangeland Journal 29, no. 1 (2007): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj06031.

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The effects of a range of pasture management options (introduced legumes and grasses, superphosphate, timber treatment, cultivation before sowing and stocking rate) on the basal cover of perennial grasses were measured from 1982 to 1991 at two sites, ‘Hillgrove’ and ‘Cardigan’, near Charters Towers, in north-east Queensland. Colonisation and survival of eight native and exotic grasses were followed in permanent quadrats in a subset of treatments. Overall, there were significant changes in total basal cover of plots between years and with tree killing, but no significant differences in sown pas
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Jameson, Tom. "Wild diet of the critically endangered mountain chicken (Leptodactylus fallax)." Herpetological Journal 29, no. 4 (2019): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/hj29.4.299303.

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Garcia, Gerardo, Andrew A. Cunningham, Daniel L. Horton, et al. "Mountain chickens Leptodactylus fallax and sympatric amphibians appear to be disease free on Montserrat." Oryx 41, no. 3 (2007): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001012.

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AbstractThe mountain chicken Leptodactylus fallax, the largest amphibian in the Caribbean, restricted to Dominica and Montserrat, is Critically Endangered. We investigated the presence of disease in the mountain chicken and in the sympatric cane toad Bufo marinus and Johnstone's whistling frog Eleutherodactylus johnstonei in the Centre Hills on Montserrat. Skin swabs of mountain chickens and B. marinus, and toe clips from E. johnstonei, were tested for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the causative organism of cutaneous chytridiomycosis. Additionally, mountain chicken blood serum samples (n = 5
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Winter, WH, JJ Mott, and RW McLean. "Evaluation of management options for increasing the productivity of tropical savanna pastures. 3. Trees." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 5 (1989): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9890631.

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The effect of killing trees upon the production and quality of native perennial grasses, Themeda triandra, Chrysopogon fallax, Sehima nervosum, and Sorghum plumosum, and oversown legumes from the genus Stylosanthes, was studied over 4 years at Katherine, in the semi-arid tropics of northwestern Australia. The pastures were either unfertilised or received low inputs of superphosphate, and for each fertility level were grazed at 3 stocking rates. At no time were legume yields affected by killing the trees but, in the first 3 years, the amount of grass was approximately twice as much when the tre
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Negrín, Roberto, Nicolás Reyes, Magaly Iñiguez, Mauricio Wainer, and Jaime Duboy. "Lesiones meniscales RAMP, y lesiones del ligamento meniscotibial posteromedial." Revista Chilena de Ortopedia y Traumatología 59, no. 01 (2018): 016–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639539.

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ResumenLas lesiones meniscales son las lesiones más frecuentemente asociadas a lesiones del Ligamento Cruzado anterior (LCA), encontrándose 9,3 a 16,9% en el segmento posteromedial y comprometiendo el ligamento meniscotibial. Descritas por Strobel por su apariencia artroscópica de rampa, se ha presentado su importancia dado el subdiagnóstico y el efecto biomecánico de una lesión posteromedial del menisco sobre el LCA y que su reparación restaura la traslación nativa de la tibia en conjunto con la reconstrucción del pivote central. Se ha demostrado que la mejor forma para diagnosticar lesiones
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Gozdecka, Renata. "Miejsca ojczyste w muzyce kompozytorów hiszpańskich XIX-XX wieku. Propozycja dydaktyczna." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio L – Artes 16, no. 1/2 (2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/l.2018.16.1/2.237-251.

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<p>W twórczości muzycznej hiszpańskich kompozytorów dostrzegamy dość wyraźnie wyodrębniony nurt dzieł, dla których źródła inspiracji wyłoniły się z geograficzno-kulturowych toposów ojczystego kraju. W tytułach tego typu utworów pojawiają się nazwy regionów Hiszpanii (m.in. Asturia, Kastylia, Aragonia, Katalonia, Baskonia, Andaluzja), jej miast (np. Granada, Kadyks, Ronda, Jerez, Kordoba), nierzadko w ścisłym powiązaniu z<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">e</span> różnymi znaczącymi fenomenami historyczno-kulturowymi i artystycznymi (np. malarstwem Francisco Goi). Uw
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Rios, Evelyn, and Sergio Ticul Álvarez-Castañeda. "Phylogeography and systematics of the San Diego pocket mouse (Chaetodipus fallax)." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 2 (2010): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1644/09-mamm-a-135.

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Fajardo Cediel, William Ricardo, and Luis Miguel Becerra. "Pieloureterostomía a uréter nativo en un paciente con trasplante renal y estrechez ureterovesical complicada con urolitiasis múltiple y falla renal aguda. Colombia." Urología Colombiana 23, no. 3 (2014): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0120-789x(14)50061-5.

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Ssali, Fredrick, and Douglas Sheil. "Some Initial Observations Concerning the African Wild Banana Ensete ventricosum as a Resource for Vertebrates." Tropical Conservation Science 12 (January 2019): 194008291987931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940082919879318.

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The ecological role and significance of “African wild bananas” Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman (Musaceae) are unknown. We considered if E. ventricosum, with its sustained flowering and fruiting, might act in some ways like a keystone species by supporting animal populations during periods of resource scarcity. We deployed camera traps facing flowers or fruits of E. ventricosum for a total of 40 camera months in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda. We recorded 1,691 visitor events by 11 vertebrate species to flowers and fruits (1,129 events by five species to flowers and 562 event
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Baldoceda Dionisio, Ánghelo Aníbal, Franco Anderson Quispe Vidal, and Wilson Humberto López Abanto. "Petromineralogía y alteración hidrotermal de la Veta Limoncillo Sur del Morro Solar, Lima, Perú." Revista del Instituto de Investigación de la Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera, Metalúrgica y Geográfica 23, no. 46 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/iigeo.v23i46.19182.

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El presente trabajo de investigación consiste de análisis petromineralógicos y de espectrometría infrarroja para determinar la mineralización y alteraciones hidrotermales en la veta Limoncillo. Esta estructura se halla emplazada en las cuarzoarenitas del Miembro Marcavilca del Morro Solar en Lima, y está asociada a un dique y a una falla sinestral de dirección N-S. El mineral de interés económico está representado por oro nativo diseminado sobre el cuarzo hidrotermal de la veta y, en mayor concentración, en las cuarzoarenitas adyacentes a la Veta Limoncillo. Utilizando la espectrometría infrar
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Davies, Peter, Robert J. Britton, Andrew D. Nunn, et al. "Novel insights into the marine phase and river fidelity of anadromous twaite shad Alosa fallax in the UK and Ireland." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 30, no. 7 (2020): 1291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3343.

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Silcock, R. G., T. J. Hall, P. G. Filet, A. M. Kelly, D. Osten, and T. W. G. Graham. "Floristic composition and pasture condition of Aristida/Bothriochloa pastures in central Queensland. II. Soil and pasture condition interactions." Rangeland Journal 37, no. 2 (2015): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj14107.

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Sustainable management of native pastures requires an understanding of what the bounds of pasture composition, cover and soil surface condition are for healthy pastoral landscapes to persist. A survey of 107 Aristida/Bothriochloa pasture sites in inland central Queensland was conducted. The sites were chosen for their current diversity of tree cover, apparent pasture condition and soil type to assist in setting more objective bounds on condition ‘states’ in such pastures. Assessors’ estimates of pasture condition were strongly correlated with herbage mass (r = 0.57) and projected ground cover
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48

Rubiano, Andres Mariano. "Fundamentos para la Elaboración de Manuscritos Científicos en Trauma y Cuidado Agudo de Emergencias (Parte 1): Cómo Elaborar y Cómo Presentar un Resúmen para Una Reunión Científica." Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery 5, no. 1 (2016): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1143.

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RESUMEN Objetivo Los resúmenes científicos son la forma más frecuente de dar a conocer la información relevante en avances en investigación. Existen metodologías recomendadas para elaborar resúmenes de alta calidad que permitan una comprensión rápida y óptima por parte de evaluadores y de la comunidad científica en general. El objetivo de esta revisión, es discutir y presentar elementos fundamentales para la elaboración y presentación de resúmenes científicos en el área de trauma y cuidados agudos de emergencia. Antecedentes Más de diez millones de artículos científicos del área biomédica son
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Yıldız, Mehmet Zülfü, Naşit İğci, and Bahadır Akman. "Herpetofaunal inventory of Van Province, eastern Anatolia, Turkey." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 2 (2021): 17670–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6959.13.2.17670-17683.

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In this study, amphibian and reptile diversity in the province of Van (eastern Anatolia, Turkey) was surveyed. For this purpose, four herpetological excursions (20 days in total) were conducted covering all the districts of the province in 2014. In this paper, up-to-date herpetofaunal inventory of Van Province, including two urodelian, four anuran, two chelonian, 15 saurian (lizards), and 14 ophidian (snakes) species (six amphibians and 31 reptiles in total) is presented. To the best of our knowledge, Salamandra infraimmaculata, Heremites auratus, Dolichophis jugularis, Eirenis modestus, and T
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Maguire, Ivana, Göran Klobučar, Krešimir Žganec, Mišel Jelić, Andreja Lucić, and Sandra Hudina. "Recent changes in distribution pattern of freshwater crayfish in Croatia − threats and perspectives." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 419 (2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017053.

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Analysis of Croatian freshwater crayfish populations, aiming to gather new distributional data and complement previous surveys (2005–2011), was performed during 2014–2016, within the frame of Natura 2000 Integration Project. The research included different waterbodies across the whole of Croatia, harbouring both indigenous and non-indigenous crayfish species (ICS and NICS, respectively). Field work was conducted in 117 grid squares with dimensions 10 × 10 km, and up to four waterbodies were surveyed per grid square, making a total of 450 studied sites. Out of those, crayfish were not recorded
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