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Journal articles on the topic 'Native mycorrhizal fungi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cardoso Filho, Júlio Alves, Eurico Eduardo Pinto de Lemos, Tania Marta Carvalho dos Santos, Luis Carlos Caetano, and Marco Antonio Nogueira. "Mycorrhizal dependency of mangaba tree under increasing phosphorus levels." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 43, no. 7 (2008): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2008000700013.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the mycorrhizal dependency of mangaba tree (Hancornia speciosa) plantlets, under increasing levels of phosphorus fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4×5 factorial arrangement with three mycorrhizal fungi inocula - Gigaspora margarita, Glomus etunicatum, or a pool of native mycorrhizal fungi (Acaulospora longula, Glomus clarum, Gigaspora albida, Paraglomus sp.) -, and a nonmycorrhizal control, in combination with five levels of phosphorus applied to the substrate: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mg kg-1. After 180 days of grow

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MENDONÇA, JOHNY DE JESUS, LARISSA DE SOUZA GOIS, JACILENE FRANCISCA SOUZA SANTOS, TAMIRIS APARECIDA DE CARVALHO SANTOS, FRANCISCO SANDRO RODRIGUES HOLANDA, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "NATIVE MICROBIOTA AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ON GROWTH OF Paspalum millegrana SCHRAD." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 2 (2019): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n207rc.

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ABSTRACT Paspalum millegrana grass is a member of the family Poaceae native to the Americas, whose interaction with native symbiotic fungi has not yet been reported. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between the native microorganisms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the development of P. millegrana Schrad. The experimental design was completely randomized with seven treatments (control, without AMF; native microbial inoculant; native + UFLA05 Gigaspora albida; native + UFLA351 Rhizoglomus clarum; native + UFLA372 Claroideoglomus etunicatum; native + UFLA401 Acaulo

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Gabriela, Di Barbaro, Andrada Horacio, Batallan Morales Silvana, et al. "Effect of Azospirillum brasilense and mycorrhizal soil fungi on topinambur grown in a greenhouse." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 4 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00261.

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To determine the effect of Azospirillum brasilense and soil mycorrhizal fungi on the nutrition of the Jerusalem artichoke crop (Helianthus tuberosus L.), evaluations of agronomic parameters and the health status of the plants were carried out, under greenhouse conditions. The tests were carried out, at the moment of the implantation of the culture: the tubers were inoculated with A. brasilense and with native mycorrhizal fungi, generating four treatments including the control and the co-inoculation of the consortium of the microorganisms under study (T0: control or control without inoculation;

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Di Barbaro, Gabriela, Batallán Morales Silvana, Espeche Acosta Eliana, et al. "Biofertilization of topinambur with Azospirillum brasilense and native mycorrhical fungi, cultivated in the Central Valley of Catamarca, Argentina." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 5 (2021): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00271.

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To evaluate the effect of Azospirillum and mycorrhizal soil fungi on the nutrition of the Jerusalem artichoke crop (Helianthus tuberosus L.), determinations of agronomic parameters and the health status of the plants were carried out under field conditions. The tests were carried out, at the time of the implantation of the culture: the "seeds" were inoculated with A. brasilense and with native mycorrhizal fungi, generating four treatments including the control and the co-inoculation of the consortium of the microorganisms under study (T0: control or uninoculated control; T1: inoculation with n

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SANTOS, JESSICA SILVA, JACILENE FRANCISCA SOUZA SANTOS, LÁZARA JOSSIKARLA DE OLIVEIRA LOPES, JOHNY DE JESUS MENDONÇA, FRANCISCO SANDRO RODRIGUES HOLANDA, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND DARK SEPTATE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ON THE BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT OF VETIVER GRASS." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 3 (2018): 602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n308rc.

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ABSTRACT Vetiver grass is a member of the grass family Poaceae. Its fast development is probably due to the interaction with native microbiota, whose influence has not been studied yet. The objective of this work was to evaluate the colonization and development of the vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytic fungi. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with six treatments (control, without mycorrhizal fungi, native inoculants, UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA37

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Ab Razak, Nadia, Alan C. Gange, Brian C. Sutton, and Asyraf Mansor. "The Invasive Plant Impatiens glandulifera Manipulates Microbial Associates of Competing Native Species." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071552.

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Impatiens glandulifera or Himalayan balsam is one of the most invasive weeds across Europe and can seriously reduce native plant diversity. It often forms continuous monocultures along river banks, but the mechanisms of this arrested succession are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on balsam competitive ability with two native plant species, Plantago lanceolata and Holcus lanatus. We also studied how competition with Impatiens affects colonisation by foliar endophytes and mycorrhizas of two other co-occurring native species, Urtica dioica an

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Sainz, Maria J., and J. Arines. "Effects of native vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate fertilizer on red clover growth in acid soils." Journal of Agricultural Science 111, no. 1 (1988): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600082824.

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SummaryThe effect of P applications and native vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) on the growth and P nutrition of red clover plants was studied in two acid hill soils with similar edaphic characteristics.Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were compared under sterilized soil conditions. Plant growth increased on P addition in both soils, but the effect of mycorrhiza in improving drymatter production and P uptake was significant only in one of the soils. Fourteen and twenty-five mg/kg Olsen-P were needed in this soil to obtain the same yields by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, re

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Gehring, Catherine A., Michaela Hayer, Lluvia Flores-Rentería, Andrew F. Krohn, Egbert Schwartz, and Paul Dijkstra. "Cheatgrass invasion alters the abundance and composition of dark septate fungal communities in sagebrush steppe." Botany 94, no. 6 (2016): 481–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2015-0237.

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Invasive, non-native plant species can alter soil microbial communities in ways that contribute to their persistence. While most studies emphasize mycorrhizal fungi, invasive plants also may influence communities of dark septate fungi (DSF), which are common root endophytes that can function like mycorrhizas. We tested the hypothesis that a widespread invasive plant in the western United States, cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), influenced the abundance and community composition of DSF by examining the roots and rhizosphere soils of cheatgrass and two native plant species in cheatgrass-invaded

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Sokornova, Sonya, Daniil Malygin, Anton Terentev, and Viktor Dolzhenko. "Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis as a Factor of Asteraceae Species Invasion." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123214.

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Invasive weeds of the Asteraceae family are widespread in the world. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is one of the main factors contributing to the successful distribution of these species that is most clearly manifested in the subfamily Asteroideae. The benefits of plant-AMF symbiosis are most significant under unfavorable biotic and abiotic conditions. The specificity of the relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities and plants and is determined at the presymbiotic stage. The AMF colonization level is higher in invasive species than in native ones, but AMF communities ass

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Utami, Desty Sasana Putri, Irdika Mansur, Iwan Hilwan, and Baiq Azizah Haryantini. "Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tegakan Kelicung (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) di KHDTK Rarung, Lombok Tengah." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 14, no. 03 (2023): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.14.03.216-222.

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Kelicung tree (Diospyros macrophylla) is a native tree species of West Nusa Tenggara. It is a slow-growing tree with very good wood ornament, strength, and durability properties. Symbiotic mutualism between kelicung and mycorrhiza has not been documented. Mycrorrhiza is a mutualism symbiosis between fungi and plant roots that could improve plant growth due to increase nutrient and water absorbtion. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate mycorrhizal symbiosis in kelicung roots. Soil and root samples were taken in the Rarung Special Purpose Forest Area at 0 – 20 cm depth. Isola

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Akib, Muhammad Akhsan, Andi Nuddin, Retno Prayudyaningsih, Syatrawati Syatrawati, and Henny Setiawaty. "Native Mycorrhizal Fungi in Land Contaminated Cr, Co and Cu." International Journal of Agriculture System 7, no. 2 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v7i2.1918.

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Mycorrhizal fungi that are capable of adapting and resistant to heavy metal contaminated environments have received special attention for phytorhizoremediation researchers. The aim of the study was to explore native mycorrhizal fungi from areas contaminated with heavy metals to be used as starter biological agents in the phytorhizoremediation program. This research was carried out in two phases, i.e. rhizosphere sampling of Polypodium glycyrrhiza, Sumasang sp (local name) and Spathoglottis plicata at coordinates 2O31'57,6"S and 121O22'50,7"E. Rhizosphere of Chromolaena odorata, Melastama affin

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Jasper, DA, AD Robson, and LK Abbott. "The Effect of Surface Mining on the Infectivity of Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi." Australian Journal of Botany 35, no. 6 (1987): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9870641.

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We tested the hypothesis that soil disturbance associated with mining will reduce the infectivity of propagules of vesicular-arbuscular (VA) mycorrhizal fungi to different extents, depending on the mining operation and the environment. At each of four mine sites, the infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi was estimated in soil from native vegetation, disturbed topsoil and revegetated soil. Infectivity was measured using subterranean clover and Acacia species as bioassay plants. In a second experiment the effects of soil disturbance and soil storage on infectivity of VA mycorrhizal fungi were meas

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Howard, Kay, Bernie Dell, and Giles E. Hardy. "Phosphite and mycorrhizal formation in seedlings of three Australian Myrtaceae." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 6 (2000): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt00007.

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Currently in Western Australia, phosphite is being used to contain the root and collar rot pathogen, Phytophthora cinnamomi, in native plant communities. There have been reports of negative effects of phosphite on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), so there are concerns that it may have a deleterious effect on other mycorrhizal fungi. Two glasshouse experiments were undertaken to determine the impact of phosphite on eucalypt-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi. In the first experiment, non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Eucalyptus marginata, Eucalyptus globulus and Agonis flexuosa were sprayed to runoff with

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SANTOS, TAMIRIS APARECIDA DE CARVALHO, GEOVANIA DOS SANTOS MENEZES, JESSICA SILVA SANTOS, LARISSA DE SOUZA GOIS, SÉRGIO LUIZ MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, and REGINA HELENA MARINO. "MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BIOMASS OF GLIRICIDIA." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 3 (2018): 612–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n309rc.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the interaction of microorganisms and phosphorus dosages in the development of gliricidia. The experimental design was completely randomized with six treatments (control, native microbial inoculant, and four arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolates: UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA372 - Claroideoglomus etunicatum, and UFLA401 - Acaulospora morrowiae), with four replicates. The parameters evaluated were: height plant, the number of branches, shoot and root dry mass matter, root length and volume, leaf phosphorus, myco

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Herrera, Hector, Tedy Sanhueza, Rodolfo Martiarena, Rafael Valadares, Alejandra Fuentes, and Cesar Arriagada. "Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated from Native Terrestrial Orchids from Region of La Araucanía, Southern Chile." Microorganisms 8, no. 8 (2020): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081120.

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Mycorrhizal interactions of orchids are influenced by several environmental conditions. Hence, knowledge of mycorrhizal fungi associated with orchids inhabiting different ecosystems is essential to designing recovery strategies for threatened species. This study analyzes the mycorrhizal associations of terrestrial orchids colonizing grassland and understory in native ecosystems of the region of La Araucanía in southern Chile. Mycorrhizal fungi were isolated from peloton-containing roots and identified based on the sequence of the ITS region. Their capacities for seed germination were also inve

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J, SEMPAVALAN, and SANTHANAKRISHNAN P. "A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF NODULATION AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL INFECTION IN CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA IN TAMILNADU." Madras Agricultural Journal 86, December (1999): 606–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00672.

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A survey was conducted in Tamil Nadu to examine nodulation and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizal colonization of Casuarina equisetifolia using soil samples and root nodules (for use as a Frankia inoculum) collected from 23 provinces. Nodulation occurred more frequently on soils of higher available phosphorus status. This experiment supported the hypothesis that low phosphorus supply and the absence of infective Frankia were two of the factors responsible for the low frequency of nodulation in some soils. The VA-mycorrhizal fungi exhibited distinct distribution patterns when associated with Casu

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Wilgan, Robin. "Mycorrhizal symbiosis of alien and invasive tree species." Forest Research Papers 81, no. 1 (2020): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2020-0005.

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AbstractThe introduction of alien tree species has become a world wide phenomenon over the last centuries and the cultivation of these species is an economically important branch of forestry in many countries. However, the cultivation of alien plant species poses the threat of introducing potentially invasive species, both trees and its mutualistic symbionts, such as mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi are obligatory symbionts and a key element in the proper development and functioning of trees. It is thought that mycorrhizal fungi may also profoundly influence the invasiveness of alien tree

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Robin, Wilgan. "Mycorrhizal symbiosis of alien and invasive tree species." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 81, no. 1 (2020): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2020-0005.

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The introduction of alien tree species has become a world wide phenomenon over the last centuries and the cultivation of these species is an economically important branch of forestry in many countries. However, the cultivation of alien plant species poses the threat of introducing potentially invasive species, both trees and its mutualistic symbionts, such as mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi are obligatory symbionts and a key element in the proper development and functioning of trees. It is thought that mycorrhizal fungi may also profoundly influence the invasiveness of alien tree species

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Pakpour, Sepideh, and John Klironomos. "The invasive plant, Brassica nigra , degrades local mycorrhizas across a wide geographical landscape." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 9 (2015): 150300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150300.

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Disruption of mycorrhizal fungi that form symbioses with local native plants is a strategy used by some invasive exotic plants for competing within their resident communities. Example invasive plants include Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) and Brassica nigra (black mustard), both non-mycorrhizal plants in the Family Brassicaceae. Although there is clear evidence for mycorrhizal degradation, it is not known if such an effect is widespread across the naturalized range. In this study, we tested the ability of black mustard to degrade the local mycorrhizal symbiosis and supress the growth of n

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Salgado, Fabrício Henrique Moreira, Fatima Maria de Sousa Moreira, Helder Barbosa Paulino, José Oswaldo Siqueira, and Marco Aurélio Carbone Carneiro. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and mycorrhizal stimulant affect dry matter and nutrient accumulation in bean and soybean plants1." Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical 46, no. 4 (2016): 367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632016v4640282.

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ABSTRACT The adoption of biological resources in agriculture may allow less dependence and better use of finite resources. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi native to the Brazilian Savannah associated with the application of mycorrhizal stimulant (7-hydroxy, 4'-methoxy-isoflavone), in the early growth of common bean and soybean. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, with a 7 x 2 factorial arrangement, consisting of five arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species, joint inoculation (junction of all

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Nafady, Nivien Allam, Mohamed Bahy-El-Din Mazen, Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed, and Omaima Abdel Monsef. "Transfer of Nickel from Polluted Soil to Pisum sativum L. and Raphanus sativus L. under Composted Green Amendment and Native Soil Microbes." Agriculture (Pol'nohospodárstvo) 63, no. 2 (2017): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agri-2017-0005.

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Abstract The effect of compost, inoculation with native soil microbes and their residual effects on bioavailability of nickel by peas (Pisum sativum L.) and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) grown on polluted soil were investigated in pot experiments. Plants were amendment with different compost levels (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6% of soil dry weight) and inoculated with different native soil microbes (4 fungal species, one bacterial species, 4 species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi) isolated from the polluted soil under study. Significant increases in the biomass of pea and radish plants were observed as a

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M., N. Abubacker, Visvanathan M., and Srinivasan. "IMPACT OF PESTICIDES ON AMF SPORE POPULATION AND DIVERSITY IN BANANA (MUSA SPP.) PLANTATION SOILS." Biolife 2, no. 4 (2022): 1279–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7238439.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Impact of pesticides on arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AMF) was carried out in banana plantation soils at Lalapet, Karur District. Maximum number of twenty two species of AMF population were isolated and identified from the soil of natural site without pesticides sprayed soils with moderate pH, high soil organic carbon, nitrogen and potassium, least available phosphorus content as compared to artificial site contaminated with pesticide and only seven species of AMF population were isolated from this soil. The present study would help to determine to what extent and whi

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Rocha, Beatriz C. F., Enésia O. da S. Santos, José G. D. Santos, Adriana K. Takako, and Fabio J. Castro. "Land use and vegetation cover on native symbionts and interactions with cowpea." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 21, no. 2 (2017): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v21n2p116-121.

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ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia are important components of agroecosystems and they respond to human interference. The objective of this study was to investigate native communities of those microorganisms in soil collected under the native forest, four pastures (Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum, Arachis pintoi and Stylosanthes guianensis) and a fallow soil after maize cultivation, in interaction with cowpea (Vigna unguculata). The cowpea grew in a greenhouse until flowering. They were randomly distributed depending on soil, in five replications. The lowest mycorrhizal f

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Atala, Cristian, Sebastián A. Reyes, and Marco A. Molina-Montenegro. "Assessing the Importance of Native Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Tree Establishment after Wildfires." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 4 (2023): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9040421.

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The Chilean matorral is a heavily threatened Mediterranean-type ecosystem due to human-related activities such as anthropogenic fires. Mycorrhizal fungi may be the key microorganisms to help plants cope with environmental stress and improve the restoration of degraded ecosystems. However, the application of mycorrhizal fungi in the restoration of the Chilean matorral is limited because of insufficient local information. Consequently, we assessed the effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on the survival and photosynthesis at set intervals for two years after a fire event in four native woody plant

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Zangaro, Waldemar, Fabio Rodrigo Nishidate, Flavia Regina Spago Camargo, Graziela Gorete Romagnoli, and Julia Vandressen. "Relationships among arbuscular mycorrhizas, root morphology and seedling growth of tropical native woody species in southern Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, no. 5 (2005): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002555.

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The relationships between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root morphological characteristics were studied under greenhouse conditions of 78 tropical native woody species and 47 seedling species collected in the field. Seedlings of native woody pioneer and early secondary species that generally exhibited fine roots with a dense cover of long root hairs showed higher mycorrhizal response and root mycorrhizal colonization than late-secondary and climax species with coarse roots with a sparse cover of short root hairs. Root-hair length and incidence decreased with the progression among the succes

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Alexander, Ian, and Roy Watling. "Macrofungi of Sitka spruce in Scotland." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 93, no. 1-2 (1987): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000006321.

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SynopsisEighty-four potentially mycorrhizal macrofungi have been recorded with Sitka spruce in Scotland. They derive primarily from the native flora of birch and pine and many are fungi with a wide host range. Specific mycorrhizal associates do not occur. In its native range hypogeous fungi are important but these are largely absent from Scotland. The regularly encountered mycorrhizal flora is less abundant and less diverse than that of Norway spruce or European larch and reflects the importation of Sitka spruce by seed and the ecological conditions to which it gives rise. The saprotrophic mac

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Estaún, Victoria, Amelia Camprubí, Cinta Calvet, and Jorge Pinochet. "Nursery and Field Response of Olive Trees Inoculated with Two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 5 (2003): 767–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.5.0767.

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This paper reports the effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early plant development, field establishment, and crop yield of the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar Arbequina. The response of olive plants to the fungi Glomus intraradices (Schenck and Smith) and G. mosseae (Nicol.& Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe in different potting mixes was studied in two different nursery experiments. Pre-inoculation with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi prior to transplanting in the field improved plant growth and crop yield up to three years after inoculation. G. intraradices wa

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Estaún, Victoria, Amelia Camprubí, Cinta Calvet, and Jorge Pinochet. "Nursery and Field Response of Olive Trees Inoculated with Two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 128, no. 5 (2003): 767–75. https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.128.5.767.

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This paper reports the effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early plant development, field establishment, and crop yield of the olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivar Arbequina. The response of olive plants to the fungi Glomus intraradices (Schenck and Smith) and G. mosseae (Nicol.& Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe in different potting mixes was studied in two different nursery experiments. Pre-inoculation with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi prior to transplanting in the field improved plant growth and crop yield up to three years after inoculation. G. intraradices wa

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Smith, M. R., I. Charvat, and R. L. Jacobson. "Arbuscular mycorrhizae promote establishment of prairie species in a tallgrass prairie restoration." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 11 (1998): 1947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b98-205.

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The effect that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculum has on the development of an early successional tallgrass prairie restoration was investigated in field plots of a recently disturbed area in Minnesota, U.S.A. Mycorrhizal inoculum reproduced from a native prairie was placed below a mix of prairie seed. Two sets of control plots were established, those with seed only and those with seed and a sterilized soil. By the end of 15 months, plants in the inoculated plots had a significantly greater percentage of roots colonized by AM fungi. While inoculation had no effect on total percent cover of

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Koziol, Liz, Timothy E. Crews, and James D. Bever. "Benefits of Native Mycorrhizal Amendments to Perennial Agroecosystems Increases with Field Inoculation Density." Agronomy 9, no. 7 (2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9070353.

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Perennial polyculture cropping systems are a novel agroecological approach used to mirror some of the ecological benefits provided by native perennial ecosystems including increased carbon and nitrogen storage, more stable soils, and reduced anthropogenic input. Plants selected for perennial agroecosystems are often closely related to native perennials known to be highly dependent on microbiome biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. However, most plantings take place in highly disturbed soils where tillage and chemical use may have rendered the AM fungal communities less abundant an

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STOIAN, Vlad, Roxana VIDICAN, Florin PĂCURAR, Ioana CRIȘAN, Ioana VAIDA, and Mihăiță SORCOIU. "Mycorrhizal Structures in the Native Grasses from Cluj-Napoca Parks." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 75, no. 2 (2018): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2018.0034.

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Urban parks are ecosystems with a dynamic directed by human intervention. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are symbionts with higher plants, with role in increasing the amount of nutrients needed to plant development. In roots, the fungi develops various structures for transfer or storage of nutrients. The grasses developed in the parks of the Cluj-Napoca city present typical mycorrhizal structures, including the two morphotypes of arbuscules. The colonization rate identified in the analyzed samples is over 75%, indicating a high number of propagules in soil. The dependence of arbuscles is higher

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Boenel, Micaela, Sonia Fontenla, Mariana Solans, and Cecilia Mestre. "Effect of yeast and mycorrhizae inoculation on tomato production under normal and water stress conditions." Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo 55, no. 2 (2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.116.

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The integration of beneficial microorganisms into agricultural systems can improve crop resistance to stress and increase yields. We studied tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production in a greenhouse experimental trial over a complete growing season. The experimental design involved three factors: irrigation condition (normal/low), addition of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Funneliformis mosseae (with/without), and inoculation with four native soil yeasts (Candida aff. ralunensis; Candida sake; Lachancea nothofagi and Candida oleophila). Co-inoculation of F. mosseae and yeasts did not affect t

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Patreze, Camila M., and Lázara Cordeiro. "Nodulation, arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and growth of some legumes native from Brazil." Acta Botanica Brasilica 19, no. 3 (2005): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062005000300014.

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The effects of rhizobial and mycorrhizal inoculation, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on nodulation, mycorrhizal colonization and initial growth were examined in Brazilian native plants, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell. Conc.) Morong, Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd., Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl and Platypodium elegans Vogel. The experiment was carried out in a glasshouse using plastic bags filled with a mixture of sandy soil from riparian forest and vermiculite (2:1) amended with basal nutrients including NP, P and N and infected with rhizobia (r), mycorrhiza (m) or both (rm), amount

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Zelmer, Carla D., and R. S. Currah. "Ceratorhiza pernacatena and Epulorhiza calendulina spp.nov.: mycorrhizal fungi of terrestrial orchids." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 12 (1995): 1981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-212.

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Two new species of fungi mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids native to the Canadian prairies are described and illustrated. Ceratorhiza pernacatena sp.nov., from mycorrhizas of Platanthera praeclara, produces globose monilioid cells linked by narrow, tubular, connections that contain the septum between adjacent cells. Hyphae are binucleate, 5–7 μm in width, regularly septate with perforate parenthesomes. Cellulase is produced, but polyphenol oxidase production is low to absent. Epulorhiza calendulina sp.nov., from mycorrhizas of Amerorchis rotundifolia, is distinguished from other Epulorhiza

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Megha, Vipin Parkash, Ramesh Chhetri, Akshita Gaur, and Rahul Agnihotri. "Native Diversity of Endotrophic Mycorrhizal Fungi of Forage Grass Species Occurring in Asan River Basin, Mussoorie Hills, Uttarakhand." Plant Health Archives 1, no. 3 (2023): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54083/pha/1.3.2023/73-81.

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi colonize more than 80% of plants on land in which grasses are known to have higher endomycorrhizal colonization. AM fungi are a common group of symbiotic fungi in the order, Glomale of Division, Zygomycota. These fungi are known to benefit growth through increased nutrient uptake especially phosphorus. In this study, a total of 21 grass species collected from the Asan river basin, Mussoorie hills, Dehradun, Uttarakhand were screened for AM fungal root colonization and their mycorrhizal diversity. Traditional method of sieving and decanting was used for isolati

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Barto, E. Kathryn, and Don Cipollini. "Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) Removal Method Affects Native Establishment." Invasive Plant Science and Management 2, no. 3 (2009): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-09-011.1.

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AbstractWe used a growth chamber experiment with first-year garlic mustard plants to explore the effects of three garlic mustard removal techniques (treatment with glyphosate, pulling out the entire plant, and clipping the shoot) on growth of the native herb pale jewelweed and its associated mycorrhizal fungi. We also explored the effects of activated carbon and mycorrhizal inocula amendments. We monitored plant height, intra- and extraradical mycorrhizal structures, root growth, and the fractal dimension of the root system. Removing as much garlic mustard root tissue as possible by hand pulli

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Duchicela, Jessica, James D. Bever, and Peggy A. Schultz. "Symbionts as Filters of Plant Colonization of Islands: Tests of Expected Patterns and Environmental Consequences in the Galapagos." Plants 9, no. 1 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010074.

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The establishments of new organisms that arrive naturally or with anthropogenic assistance depend primarily on local conditions, including biotic interactions. We hypothesized that plants that rely on fungal symbionts are less likely to successfully colonize remote environments such as oceanic islands, and this can shape subsequent island ecology. We analyzed the mycorrhizal status of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos flora compared with the mainland Ecuador flora of origin. We experimentally determined plant responsiveness and plant–soil feedback of the island flora and assessed mycorrhizal densit

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Malygin*, Daniil Mikhailovich, Marina Nikolaevna Mandryk-Litvinkovich, and Sofia Valeryevna Sokornova. "Does arbuscular mycorrhiza favor invasion of some Asteraceae tribes?" PLANT PROTECTION NEWS 104, no. 3 (2021): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31993/2308-6459-2021-104-3-14993.

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Invasive species, including more than three dozen Asteraceae, such as Solidago canadensis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Senecio inaequidens etc, pose serious threat to ecosystem health. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is a key factor for distribution of invasive species of some Asteraceae tribes, including Astereae, Anthemideae, Senecioneae, Gnaphalieae, Cardueae, and Cichorieae. The formation of invasion-friendly plant communities has occurred through increasing nutrient and water availability, hormonal regulation, production of bioactive compounds, and mycorrhiza-induced resistance of host plants.

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Bongard, Cindy, Ken Butler, and Roberta Fulthorpe. "Investigation of fungal root colonizers of the invasive plant Vincetoxicum rossicum and co-occurring local native plants in a field and woodland area in Southern Ontario." Nature Conservation 4 (June 17, 2013): 55–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.4.3578.

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Fungal communities forming associations with plant roots have generally been described as ranging from symbiotic to parasitic. Disruptions to these associations consequently can have significant impacts on native plant communities. We examined how invasion by <i>Vincetoxicum rossicum</i>, a plant native to Europe, can alter both the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, as well as the general fungal communities associating with native plant roots in both field and woodland sites in Southern Ontario. In two different sites in the Greater Toronto Area, we took advantage of invasion by <i>V. rossicum</i>

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Lúcio, Alessandro Dal’Col, Eunice Oliveira Calvete, Fabiola Stockmans De Nardi, Darlei Michalski Lambrecht, Lana Bruna de Oliveira Engers, and José Luís Trevizan Chiomento. "Multivariate relationships in strawberry cultivated with native communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 47, no. 1 (2025): e70712. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v47i1.70712.

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The mechanisms underlying the interactions between native mycorrhizal fungal communities and strawberry plants remain unclear. However, the identification of specific associations among variables and their influence on the total experimental variability when using inoculants based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi should enable the identification of the most relevant ones. Herein, our objective was to identify and characterize variables related to each other and to the total experimental variability among strawberry plants inoculated with native mycorrhizal communities. Experimental treatments i

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Delgado, Andrea, Marcia Toro, Miriam Memenza-Zegarra, and Doris Zúñiga-Dávila. "Control of White Rot Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Strawberry Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 2901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15042901.

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Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a phytopathogenic fungus that causes wilting and white rot in several species such as strawberry. The overuse of agrochemicals has caused environmental pollution and plant resistance to phytopathogens. Inoculation of crops with beneficial microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM), plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and their metabolites is considered as an alternative to agrochemicals. B.halotolerans IcBac2.1 (BM) and Bacillus TrujBac2.32 (B), native from Peruvian soils, produce antifungal compounds and are plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PG

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Bell, J., S. Wells, D. A. Jasper, and L. K. Abbott. "Field inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in rehabilitation of mine sites with native vegetation, including Acacia spp." Australian Systematic Botany 16, no. 1 (2003): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb02004.

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Field experiments were conducted at rehabilitation sites at two contrasting mines in Western Australia. At both mines, Acacia spp. are important components of the rehabilitation ecosystem. At a mineral sands mine near Eneabba, dry-root inoculum of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus invermaium (WUM 10) was introduced into riplines with three rates of phosphate fertiliser application. Plants were assessed for mycorrhizal colonisation and phosphorus status. There was no plant growth benefit from inoculation. A considerable number of infective propagules of indigenous AM fungi was alrea

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Herrera, Héctor, Tedy Sanhueza, Rafael Borges da Silva Valadares, et al. "Diversity of Root-Associated Fungi of the Terrestrial Orchids Gavilea lutea and Chloraea collicensis in a Temperate Forest Soil of South-Central Chile." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8 (2022): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8080794.

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The diversity of orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) and other beneficial root-associated fungi in temperate forests has scarcely been examined. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of mycorrhizal and rhizosphere-associated fungal communities in the terrestrial orchids Gavilea lutea and Chloraea collicensis growing in high-orchid-population-density areas in the piedmont of the Andes Cordillera with native forest (Nothofagus-Araucaria) and Coastal Cordillera with an exotic plantation (Pinus-Eucalyptus) in south-central Chile. We focused on rhizosphere-inhabiting and peloton-associated OMF in a

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Gabriela, Di Barbaro, Andrada Horacio, González Basso Valeria, Guzmán Pablo, Del Valle Eleodoro, and Brandán de Weth Celia. "Azospirillum sp. and mycorrhizal fungi: key microorganisms in sustainable agriculture." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 10, no. 6 (2023): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2023.10.00349.

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The role and importance of two types of soil microorganisms are highlighted: the bacteria of the Azospirillum genus and mycorrhiza-forming fungi, which establish beneficial interactions with plants and the application of these generates great interest due to the potential and to be considered as these soil microorganisms as a tool in sustainable and agroecological agriculture. The importance of developing biofertilizers with native strains of plant-promoting microorganisms, such as Azospirillum brasilense and mycorrhizal fungi, is also highlighted as a strategy to control diseases and improve

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Guo, Xiao, Xin-Yue Liu, Si-Yu Jiang, et al. "Allelopathy and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi interactions shape plant invasion outcomes." NeoBiota 89 (November 30, 2023): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.89.110737.

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The novel weapon hypothesis suggests that allelopathy is an important mechanism for exotic plants to successfully invade native plant communities. Allelochemicals from exotic plants affect both native plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil. To explore these effects, we conducted pot experiments using a native plant community comprising of Chenopodium album L., Vitex negundo L., Rhus chinensis Mill., and Acer truncatum Bunge. We incorporated AMF strains (Funneliformis mosseae, Glomus versiforme, and Rhizophagus intraradices in a 1:1:1 volume ratio) into a soil mixture comprising

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Guo, Xiao, Xin-Yue Liu, Si-Yu Jiang, et al. "Allelopathy and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi interactions shape plant invasion outcomes." NeoBiota 89 (November 30, 2023): 187–207. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.89.110737.

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The novel weapon hypothesis suggests that allelopathy is an important mechanism for exotic plants to successfully invade native plant communities. Allelochemicals from exotic plants affect both native plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil. To explore these effects, we conducted pot experiments using a native plant community comprising of <i>Chenopodium album</i> L., <i>Vitex negundo</i> L., <i>Rhus chinensis</i> Mill., and <i>Acer truncatum</i> Bunge. We incorporated AMF strains (<i>Funneliformis mosseae</i>, <i>Glomus versiforme</i>, and <i>Rhizophagus intraradices</i> in a 1:

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Becerra, Alejandra G., Marta N. Cabello, and Norberto J. Bartoloni. "Native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Yungas forests, Argentina." Mycologia 103, no. 2 (2011): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/10-193.

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H Sittadewi, Euthalia, Iwan G Tejakusuma, Titin Handayani, et al. "Exploration and isolation of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in post-landslide sandy and clayey silt for eco-friendly remediation." BIO Web of Conferences 73 (2023): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237301009.

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Critical lands are formed after landslides due to the erosion and stripping of the surface soil in the depletion zone and the formation of accumulation zones, requiring remediation efforts. Indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi help rehabilitate degraded lands, including post-landslide sites, by adapting to native soil conditions. This study investigates mycorrhiza’s presence in post-landslide areas with sandy silt in Cililin and clayey silt in Citatah. Soil samples are collected at 30 cm depth using a corer near Dysoxylum macrocarpum in Citatah and Gmelina arborea in Cililin. Mycorrhiza iso

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Rodiño, Ana Paula, Olga Aguín, Juan Leonardo Tejada-Hinojoza, and Antonio Miguel De Ron. "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Common Bean Roots: Agricultural Impact and Environmental Influence." Agriculture 15, no. 13 (2025): 1452. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131452.

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Although many plant families are predominantly mycorrhizal, few symbiotic relationships between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been thoroughly studied. Mycorrhized plants tend to exhibit greater tolerance to soil-borne pathogens and enhanced plant defence. Legumes, including common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), are essential sources of protein globally. To improve common bean productivity, identifying efficient native microsymbionts is crucial. This study aimed to identify native AMF associated with common bean roots that could act as biostimulants and protect against soil

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Hilbig, Bridget E., and Edith B. Allen. "Fungal pathogens and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of abandoned agricultural fields: potential limits to restoration." Invasive Plant Science and Management 12, no. 03 (2019): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/inp.2019.19.

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AbstractLittle is known about impacts of soilborne pathogen legacies on reestablishment of native plant species in abandoned agricultural fields. We tested whether pathogens found in abandoned citrus orchards affect growth of native and invasive plant species in a controlled greenhouse experiment. In previous research, we identified several species of ascomycete (Fusarium spp.) and oomycete (Pythium spp.) pathogens from field roots and soils. The invasive annual grass, ripgut brome [Bromus diandrus (Roth.)], and native forbs, common fiddleneck [Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. &amp; C.A. Mey.],

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