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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural and unnatural'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Hoffmann, Roald. "Natural/Unnatural." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 16, no. 2 (1991): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1991.16.2.161.

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2

Fludernik, Monika. "How Natural Is “Unnatural Narratology”; or, What Is Unnatural about Unnatural Narratology?" Narrative 20, no. 3 (2012): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2012.0019.

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3

Hayes, Brian. "Natural and Unnatural Disasters." American Scientist 93, no. 6 (2005): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2005.56.3470.

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4

Hayes, Brian. "Natural and Unnatural Disasters." American Scientist 93, no. 6 (2005): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1511/2005.56.496.

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5

Holland, C., A. E. Terry, D. Porter, and F. Vollrath. "Natural and unnatural silks." Polymer 48, no. 12 (2007): 3388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.04.019.

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6

Ghimire, Laxmi V. "Natural and Unnatural History." JAMA Internal Medicine 177, no. 11 (2017): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4818.

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7

Millward-Hopkins, Joel T. "Natural capital, unnatural markets?" Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 7, no. 1 (2015): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.370.

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8

Jensen, Steven J., and José Luis Widow. "Unnatural Enhancements." Irish Theological Quarterly 83, no. 4 (2018): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021140018795751.

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This paper claims that the distinction between therapy and enhancement, which has played a significant role in the discussion of the moral implications of human enhancements, is of only secondary and subordinate importance. Of much greater importance is the distinction between natural and unnatural enhancements, or rather between natural and unnatural means of enhancing. After briefly indicating the moral significance of the distinction between what is natural and unnatural, the paper focuses on the difficult task of discriminating between those means of enhancing that are natural and those th

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9

DeMarco, Donald. "When the Unnatural Becomes Natural." Ethics & Medics 39, no. 6 (2014): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/em201439612.

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10

Roider, Karl A. "An Unnatural ‘Natural Alliance’: Introduction." International History Review 10, no. 4 (1988): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1988.9640488.

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11

Stucky, Nathan. "Unnatural acts: Performing natural conversation1." Literature and Performance 8, no. 2 (1988): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10462938809365895.

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12

Smith, Laurence D. "Natural science and unnatural technology." American Psychologist 48, no. 5 (1993): 588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.48.5.588.

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13

Blevins, Juliette. "Antigemination: Natural or Unnatural History?" Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 29, no. 1 (2003): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v29i1.975.

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Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Phonetic Sources of Phonological Patterns: Synchronic and Diachronic Explanations (2003)

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14

Palmer, Bob. "Natural history and unnatural selection?" European Eating Disorders Review 10, no. 6 (2002): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.490.

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15

Harris, Andrew. "‘Natural’ and ‘Unnatural’ medical deaths and coronial law: A UK and international review of the medical literature on natural and unnatural death and how it applies to medical death certification and reporting deaths to coroners." Medicine, Science and the Law 57, no. 3 (2017): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802417708948.

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In the United Kingdom, when people die, either a doctor writes an acceptable natural cause of death medical certificate, or a coroner (fiscal in Scotland) investigates the case, usually with an autopsy. An inquest may or may not follow. The concept of ‘natural or unnatural cause’ death is not internationally standardized. This article reviews scientific evidence as to what is a natural death or unnatural death and how that relates to the international classification of deaths. Whilst there is some consensus on the definition, its application in considering whether to report to the coroner is m

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16

Darby, Derrick. "Unnatural Rights." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 33, no. 1 (2003): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2003.10716535.

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I was in bondage in Missouri, too. I can't say that my treatment was bad. In one respect I say it was not bad, but in another I consider it was as bad as could be. I was a slave. That covers it all. I had not the rights of a man.It cannot be too often repeated: peasants and workmen have no natural rights, not one. Only we ought instantly to add, that kings and nobles have none either.

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17

Tuzcu, E. M., D. S. Moodie, F. Ghazi, et al. "Ebstein's anomaly: natural and unnatural history." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 56, no. 6 (1989): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.56.6.614.

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18

Foster, S. "Unnatural Foods and the Natural Law." Philosophical Inquiry 26, no. 3 (2004): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry200426314.

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19

Hosokawa, Takahiro, Yoshiki Makabe, Toru Shinohara, and Shun-Ichi Murahashi. "SYNTHESIS OF NATURAL AND UNNATURAL FRONTALIN." Chemistry Letters 14, no. 10 (1985): 1529–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1985.1529.

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20

Hamad, Rita. "Natural and Unnatural Experiments in Epidemiology." Epidemiology 31, no. 6 (2020): 768–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000001242.

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21

Page, Max. "The Unnatural History of Natural Disaster." Journal of Planning History 2, no. 4 (2003): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513203259044.

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22

Bargmann, Cornelia I. "Death from natural and unnatural causes." Current Biology 1, no. 6 (1991): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(91)90202-8.

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23

Duffey, Eric. "Ospreys: A natural and unnatural history." Biological Conservation 54, no. 1 (1990): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(90)90044-p.

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24

Acorn, John. "The Natural Selection of Unnatural Acts." American Entomologist 55, no. 4 (2009): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ae/55.4.272.

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25

Felson, Richard B. "Is violence natural, unnatural, or rational?" British Journal of Sociology 60, no. 3 (2009): 577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01257.x.

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26

Eriksson, Mats O. G. "Ospreys: A natural and unnatural history." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 4, no. 12 (1989): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90112-2.

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27

Harris, Clare, and Brian Barraclough. "Excess mortality of mental disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. 1 (1998): 11–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.173.1.11.

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BackgroundWe describe the increased risk of premature death from natural and from unnatural causes for the common mental disorders.MethodWith a Medline search (1966–1995) we found 152 English language reports on the mortality of mental disorder which met our inclusion criteria. From these reports, covering 27 mental disorder categories and eight treatment categories, we calculated standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all causes of death, all natural causes and all unnatural causes; and for most, SMRs for suicide, other violent causes and specific natural

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28

Miles, James. "Unnatural Selection." Philosophy 73, no. 4 (1998): 593–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819198004057.

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This paper shows how the last twenty-five years of vocal human Darwinism (human sociobiology and evolutionary psychology) directly rejects the ‘selfish gene’ theory it is supposedly based upon. ‘Evangelistic sociobiology’, as Dawkins has called it, argues that humans evolved to be ‘the altruistic ape’. Using selfish gene theory this paper shows that we are born just another selfish ape. Given the ‘gross immorality’ (George Williams) of natural selection, one implication is that modern genetics has yet to face up to our true genetic code. The ultimate conclusion of this paper is that culture ma

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29

Cross, Rod. "Natural and Unnatural Frameworks Is the Natural Rate Redundant?" New Economy 6, no. 2 (1999): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0041.00069.

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30

Rasolipour, Rasoul, Mohammd Roshan, and Shapour Nikandam. "Main Reasons against Unnatural Marriage and Its Wreckful Role in the Institution of Marriage and Family." Journal of Politics and Law 9, no. 7 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n7p9.

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<p>The role of marriage and family strengthening with regard to religious commandments and ethics is not concealed from people who follow the divine commands and basic teachings of the Holy books and prophets. However, nowadays in many western societies, the principles of natural marriage are violated. The new forms of marriage are called abnormal, unnatural, and unusual forms of marriage among individuals including the same or opposite sex. Unnatural marriage can’t be classified as a natural and legal contract. Note that both natural and unnatural forms of marriage have their own princi

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31

Nájera, Carmen, Francisco Foubelo, José M. Sansano, and Miguel Yus. "Stereodivergent routes in organic synthesis: marine natural products, lactones, other natural products, heterocycles and unnatural compounds." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 18, no. 7 (2020): 1279–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob02597a.

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32

Gibson, Gillian, and Alex G. Stewart. "Unnatural Cycles: Anthropogenic Disruption to Health and Planetary Functions." Geosciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12030137.

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Natural cycles underpin the very stuff of life. In this commentary we consider unnatural cycles: that is, anthropogenic activities which have a circularity, but whose nature is to have a detrimental effect on human health, exacerbating existing problems. Natural cycles have feedback loops, some of which have recently come to light, with an understanding that everything is connected in some way. In health, feedback loops are imperative in homeostatic mechanisms. However, in the unnatural cycle the feedback loops serve to reinforce (and in some cases amplify) negative problems. We offer a commen

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33

Adhikari, Anup, Bibek Raj Bhattarai, Ashika Aryal, et al. "Reprogramming natural proteins using unnatural amino acids." RSC Advances 11, no. 60 (2021): 38126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra07028b.

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34

Orešnik, Janez. "Transitivity in natural syntax : ergative languages." Linguistica 49, no. 1 (2009): 65–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.49.1.65-93.

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The paper implements the framework of Natural Syntax and treats various phenomena bearing on transitivity using the language material of ergative languages. In each case one ergative and one antipassive constructions are compared, and certain properties of such pairs are predicted. It is new in the paper that it is necessary to distinguish less or more transitive antipassive constructions. In the more transitive ones the agent and the patient are coded with the ergative case, the absolutive case, the nominative case, or the patient is integrated (at least to some extent) into the corresponding

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35

Kern, William. "The Economics of Natural and Unnatural Disasters." Employment Research 17, no. 3 (2010): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/1075-8445.17(3)-2.

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36

Rohrer, Doug. "The natural appearance of unnatural incline speed." Memory & Cognition 31, no. 5 (2003): 816–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03196119.

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37

GORDDARD, RUSSELL. "The Economics of Natural and Unnatural Disasters." Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 56, no. 1 (2012): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2011.00568.x.

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38

Brandon, E. P. "California Unnatural: On Fine's Natural Ontological Attitude." Philosophical Quarterly 47, no. 187 (1997): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9213.00058.

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39

Leonard, H. "Natural and unnatural history of pulmonary atresia." Heart 84, no. 5 (2000): 499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heart.84.5.499.

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40

Armstrong, Aurelia. "Natural and Unnatural Communities: Spinoza Beyond Hobbes." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 17, no. 2 (2009): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608780902761687.

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41

Breslow, Ronald. "Bioorganic Chemistry: A Natural and Unnatural Science." Journal of Chemical Education 75, no. 6 (1998): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed075p705.

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42

Dubowitz, Victor. "Unnatural natural history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy." Neuromuscular Disorders 25, no. 12 (2015): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2015.11.005.

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43

Walker, Stephen. "Natural and unnatural justice in animal care." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, no. 1 (1990): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00077487.

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44

Kloner, Robert A. "Natural and Unnatural Triggers of Myocardial Infarction." Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 48, no. 4 (2006): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2005.07.001.

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45

Karesh, William B., Andy Dobson, James O. Lloyd-Smith, et al. "Ecology of zoonoses: natural and unnatural histories." Lancet 380, no. 9857 (2012): 1936–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61678-x.

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46

Crane, S. F., and M. Potts. "Natural family planning. Abstinence unnatural in primates." BMJ 307, no. 6910 (1993): 1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6910.1004-c.

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47

Singh, Ram, Geetanjali, and S. M. S. Chauhan. "Electron transfer in natural and unnatural flavoporphyrins." Bioorganic Chemistry 32, no. 3 (2004): 140–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2003.11.003.

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48

Ehnenn, Jill R. "Preface: INCS 2016 Natural and Unnatural Histories." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 38, no. 5 (2016): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905495.2016.1219568.

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49

Conrad, R. C., T. L. Symensma, and A. D. Ellington. "Natural and unnatural answers to evolutionary questions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94, no. 14 (1997): 7126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.14.7126.

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50

Lehn, Jean-Marie. "Science and society The natural–unnatural dualism." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 20, no. 4 (1995): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/isr.1995.20.4.103.

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