Academic literature on the topic 'Natural entries'
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Journal articles on the topic "Natural entries"
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Asad, Shahzad, Anjum Munir, Shah N. Malik, and Nazakat Nawaz. "EVALUATION OF GROUND NUT MATERIAL AGAINST TIKKA LEAF SPOT DISEASE UNDER NATURAL FIELD CONDITIONS AT NARC." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0305.
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The ground nut material, (including germplasm, candidate line etc) was planted at NARC in a previously sick field with the objective to check material for resistance against tikka leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora personata. A total of 44 entries were evaluated under four different sets of experiments whereas BARD-479 was included as the check. Among four candidate entries one entry exhibited 1R reaction two were 3MR compared to check which showed 7S reaction. Among the 13 entries of the International Confectionery ground nut trail 5 entries showed 1R and 5 were showing 3MR reactions whereas two entries exhibited 5MS. Among fifteen entries of NUGYT, six entries were found resistant(R), seven were moderate resistant (MR) while one entry was moderately susceptible (MS). Among thirteen entries of advance medium maturity ground nut yield trail, seven were found resistant (R), four were MR while one entry exhibited MS compared to check which exhibited S reaction. Based on this evaluation it is concluded that 18 entries have exhibited the resistance against Tikka disease whereas BARD-479 (Check) showed susceptible response under natural conditions. The lines showing 1R reaction can be used in the varietal development.
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DeChambeau, Aimée. "Book Review: Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: An Encyclopedia." Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, no. 2 (2015): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n2.179b.
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Environmental and Natural Resource Economics is a single volume, general reference encyclopedia that presents information on more than 140 topics relevant to understanding environmental and natural resource economics. Key concepts, historical events and movements, and biographies are included. Each entry is signed, provides see also references and brief lists of resources for further reading. The volume begins with an alphabetical listing of entries and a useful “Guide to Related Topics” that chunks related entries together under the categories of “General Topics,” “Environmental Economics,” “Resource Economics,” and “Applied Welfare Economics.”
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Forsberg, Markus, Richard Johansson, Linnéa Bäckström, et al. "From construction candidates to constructicon entries." Constructions and Frames 6, no. 1 (2014): 114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cf.6.1.07for.
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We present an experiment where natural language processing tools are used to automatically identify potential constructions in a corpus. The experiment was conducted as part of the ongoing efforts to develop a Swedish constructicon. Using an automatic method to suggest constructions has advantages not only for efficiency but also methodologically: it forces the analyst to look more objectively at the constructions actually occurring in corpora, as opposed to focusing on “interesting” constructions only. As a heuristic for identifying potential constructions, the method has proved successful, yielding about 200 (out of 1,200) highly relevant construction candidates.
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Chamberlain, Rosemary. "From bark to bacteria: the natural sources of modern medicine." Biochemist 37, no. 6 (2015): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03706042.
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The Science Communication Competition is now in its fifth year. As in previous years, it aims to find young talented science writers and give them the opportunity to have their work published in The Biochemist. In 2015, a new branch of the competition was launched to include video entries. Overall, this year's competition attracted 47 entries and these were reviewed by our external panel of expert judges. The third prize in the written category was awarded to Rosemary Chamberlain, University of Oxford, whose article is presented here; the runner up of the video category was Milana Trepetova, Imperial College London. Milana Trepetova's video can be viewed on the Society's website: http://bit.ly/1kxt8eH The Science Communication Competition will open again in January 2016. Please visit our website for more details: www.biochemistry.org/GetInvolved/ScienceCommunicationCompetition
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U.R., Phondekar,, Kadam, J.J., Sanap, P.B., et al. "Screening of Brinjal Varieties for Resistance Against Blight Disease Caused by Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler in Konkan Region of Maharashtra, India." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 1 (2025): 293–301. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i11059.
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Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) belonging to family solanaceae, is widely recognized around the globe as “eggplant” due to it’s resemblance to the shape of a chicken egg. The field experiment was carried out during Rabi, 2022-23 and 2023-24 at Central Experiment Station, Wakawali, Dr. Balasaheb sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli under natural epiphytotic conditions. Sixty six varieties / cultivars and germplasm lines of brinjal were screened to test their resistance reactions against blight disease of brinjal caused by Alternaria alternata. The results revealed that, all the entries of brinjal screened showed varied degree of per cent disease intensity. The highest per cent disease intensity was recorded in Konkan Prabha (41.92%) and was followed by NB-746 (37.91%), Dapoli local-1 (34.62%) and Dapoli local-3 (33.42%). Among 66 entries screened, three entries viz., D-79-19, RCMB-3 and Dapoli pandharivangi sel. were found highly resistant, seven entries viz., Khed local-41, DPL-BR-19, NBH-106, Suwarna Pratibha, DPL-BR-20, N-1007 and NBH-104 resistant, thirty eight entries moderately resistant and eighteen entries of brinjal were moderately susceptible to A. alternata incitant of brinjal blight disease.
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ADAMCZAK, RADOSŁAW. "SOME REMARKS ON THE DOZIER–SILVERSTEIN THEOREM FOR RANDOM MATRICES WITH DEPENDENT ENTRIES." Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 02, no. 02 (2013): 1250017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010326312500177.
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The Dozier–Silverstein theorem asserts the almost sure convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of information plus noise matrices, i.e. perturbations of deterministic matrices whose spectral distribution converges (information matrices) by random matrices with i.i.d. entries (noise matrices). We show that a modification of the original proof given by Dozier and Silverstein allows to extend this result to more general noise matrices, in particular matrices with independent columns satisfying a natural concentration inequality for quadratic forms, matrices with independent entries, satisfying a Lindeberg-type condition (recovering a recent result by Xie), matrices with heavy-tailed entries in the domain of attraction of the Gaussian distribution and certain classes of matrices with dependencies among columns (generalizing those investigated recently by O'Rourke and containing matrices with exchangeable entries). As a corollary we obtain the circular law for random matrices with independent log-concave isotropic rows.
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Kumar, R. Shravan, A. Venkat Reddy, B. Satish Chandra, et al. "Field Evaluation of Rice Cultures for Resistance against Gall Midge, Orseolia oryzae." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 15, Nov, 11 (2024): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.23910/1.2024.5579.
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The experiment was conducted during kharif, 2021 (June–November) at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Warangal, Telangana, India to evaluate rice cultures for resistance against gall midge (biotype 4M). Screening of 200 rice cultures developed in different research stations of PJTSAU, Hyderabad was done against gall midge along with susceptible check under natural field conditions at RARS, Warangal. Susceptible check TN-1 was grown for every 9 entries and also as border rows. Observations on gall midge incidence were recorded twice at 31–34 and 58–62 days after transplanting and then percentage of silver shoots was worked out. Observations were recorded by counting the total number of plants, damaged plants, total number of tillers and total number of silver shoots. At 58–62 DAT, 90–100% hill (plant) damage and 9.72 to 21.79% tiller damage was recorded in TN-1. Gall midge incidence among test entries was ranged from 0–100% hill (plant) damage and 0–16.67% silver shoots. Among the 200 test entries evaluated against gall midge, three entries viz., RDR-2751, IBT-GM-7 and IBT-GM-36 had shown highly resistant reaction (Nil damage), eight entries viz., JGL-36147, JMS24B, KNM 12392, KNM 11596, IBT WGL-2, IBT WGL-21, IBT WGL-31 and MLT-E-K21-66 had shown resistant reaction (<1% silver shoots). Seventy-four entries had shown moderately resistant reaction (1–5% silver shoots) against local gall midge population. All the moderately resistant entries recorded >10% hill (plant) damage.
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Panday, Ak, MM Sundaria, M. Chandrasekaran, and Rajani Bisen. "Identification of Sources of Resistance in Sesame Against Leaf Webber and Capsule Borer (Antigastra Catalaunalis Dup.)." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 50, no. 3 (2021): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v50i3.55836.
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The 197 entries including two checks (SI-250 Resistance check and TC-25 Susceptible check) of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) representing varied geographic and genetic diversity were tested at three diverse climatic locations of India viz., Jabalpur, Mandor and Vriddhachalam, against leaf webber and capsule. None of the screened entry was found to be free from infestation by leaf webber and capsule borer. The average plant, flower and capsule damage over the locations varied from 6.58 to 27.17, 7.80 to 23.71 and 3.33 to 15.43%, respectively. At vegetative stage, the entries SI-0018-B (6.33%) and IS-353-A (6.58%) at flowering, the entry KMR-7 (7.80%) and at capsule stage, the entries SI-0018-B (3.33%), MT-67-25 (3.65%) and RJS- 56-A (3.80%) were recorded the lowest damage. Further, the response of promising entries under artificial pest load conditions over the locations showed that the entry SI-271-B was superior to others with respect to lowest plant and flower damage while at capsule stage, the entry NIC-8510-B was superior. Under artificial pest load condition, the entries SI-271-B, NIC-9839 and MT-67-25 showed the lowest damage whereas under natural condition, the entries IS-178-C and SP-3267 were superior to others with respect to lowest damage. The feeding preference studies showed that the entries SI-271-B, IS-178-C, MT-67-25 and S-OO-17-B were least preferred by the leaf webber and capsule borer and recorded the lowest leaf area damage. Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 565-575, 2021 (September)
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Ma’arof, Nur Syamimi. "Revisiting the Rewarding Properties and Abuse Potential of Natural Compound Sinomenine Using Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) Model in Mice." International Journal of Pharmaceuticals, Nutraceuticals and Cosmetic Science 7, no. 2 (2024): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.24191/ijpnacs.v7i2.07.
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Sinomenine, derived from Sinomenium acutum, has a chemical structure similar to morphine and shows potential for treating opioid addiction in mice. Despite claims of being non- addictive, its safety and abuse potential remain underexplored. Conditioned place preference (CPP) approach was used to evaluate sinomenine's rewarding properties. ICR mice were divided into five groups, receiving either saline, morphine (8 mg/kg), or sinomenine (50, 100, or 200 mg/kg) where each group was confined to the drug-paired compartments during conditioning phase. Alternately, mice received saline when confined in the saline-paired compartment. During pre-conditioning and post-conditioning phases, the time spent in the drug-paired compartment, the number of entries to the drug-paired compartment, and rearing behaviours to assess the rewarding properties. Mice conditioned with morphine showed a significant increase in time spent in the drug-paired compartment from pre-conditioning to post-conditioning, but no significant changes in the number of entries and rearing behaviours. For saline and all sinomenine groups, there were no significant differences in the time spent, number of entries, and rearing behaviours except for sinomenine 200 mg/kg group, which showed a significant increase in rearing behaviours indicating an increase in exploratory behaviours. This study suggests that sinomenine, at various doses, is less likely to produce rewarding effects, indicating low abuse potential. The observed increase in exploratory behaviours during post-conditioning with sinomenine 200 mg/kg warrants further investigation.
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Speer, Andreas. "The Discovery of Nature: The Contribution of the Chartrians to Twelfth-Century Attempts to Found aScientia naturalis." Traditio 52 (1997): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s036215290001196x.
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If one takes standard overviews of the history of natural science or natural philosophy as his measure, the object appearing in the title of this study would literally appear not to exist. For, apart from a few scattered encyclopedia entries — which are always of necessity rather summary in character — one searches in vain for studies on the medieval interest in the natural sciences. For the contemporary cosmologist, be he first and foremost philosopher or physicist, the Middle Ages lie in a very deep darkness indeed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Natural entries"
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Rayburn-Reeves, Daniel James. "Disambiguating human spoken diary entries using context information." View electronic thesis, 2008. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2008-1/rayburn-reevesd/danielrayburn-reeves.pdf.
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Meliani, Inès. "La nature en ville, entre protection, communication et patrimonialisation : approches géographiques dans les territoires du Grand Lyon." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0829.
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À l’heure où la notion de ville durable s’inscrit au cœur des objectifs des politiques d’aménagement urbain, la nature revient sur le devant de la scène. Il en est ainsi pour ce qui concerne l’Agglomération lyonnaise où, dans leurs démarches visant à écrire la ville d’aujourd’hui et de demain, les acteurs confèrent à la « restauration » de la nature en ville une place majeure. En effet, alors que, longtemps, la présence de la nature dans les villes n’était regardée que comme l’un des éléments consubstantiels au tissu urbain, l’émergence des préoccupations écologistes dans le champ politique a, à partir des années 1990, changé la donne : aujourd’hui, les espaces de nature constituent l’une des pièces prépondérantes dans la panoplie des outils et des mesures mobilisés par les aménageurs pour répondre aux problématiques des villes contemporaines et concevoir la ville de demain. La question des relations entre ville et nature recouvre un champ sémantique complexe conduisant à soulever nombre d’interrogations, auxquelles la présente recherche tente de répondre. Comment et quand les politiques prennent-ils en compte la place de la nature dans la ville ? Au service de qui ? Au service de quoi ? Et à quelles fins ?Ce travail s’appuie sur deux études de cas, complémentaires l’une de l’autre. La première s’applique à analyser la façon dont les instances politiques lyonnaises communiquent sur la nature auprès de leurs administrés depuis vingt ans : de 1989 (élection de Michel Noir à la fonction de maire de Lyon) à 2009 (sous la mandature actuelle de Gérard Collomb).La seconde étude s’est appliquée à analyser les représentations, propres aux acteurs politiques, de la nature en milieu urbain : la patrimonialisation de la nature est apparue, simultanément aux préoccupations environnementales, comme un outil efficace pour prendre en compte la nature en ville<br>In the current epoch when the concept of the sustainable city is at the heart of urban development policy objectives, nature has returned to front stage. This is certainly the case with regard to the agglomeration of Lyon where, in their substantial effort to pin-point the city of today and tomorrow, the chief proponents confer a major role on the "restoration" of nature in the city. Indeed, for a long time, the presence of nature in cities was regarded as only one of several integral elements of the urban fabric, however, the emergence of ecological preoccupations in the political field has, from the 1990s, changed these circumstances: today, natural spaces constitute a predominant factor in the range of tools and actions mobilised by developers to meet the challenges of contemporary cities and to design the city of tomorrow.The question of the relationship between the city and nature covers a complex semantic field that leads to numerous investigations, which this present research attempts to answer. How and when do policies consider the role of nature in the city? At the service of whom? With what objectives? To what ends?This work is based on two case studies, each complementary to the other. The first seeks to analyse the means by which the political administrators of Lyon communicate the theme of nature to their constituents over a twenty year period: from 1989 (the election of Michel Noir to the office of Mayor of Lyon) to 2009 (under the current term of Gerard Collomb ) .The second study is applied to analyse representations made, specific to the political administrators involved, of nature within the urban milieu : the role of the heritage of nature becomes apparent, simultaneous with environmental concerns, as an effective tool to define nature in the city
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Silva, Ana Carolina Bazzo da. "Entre praticas e narrativas : um olhar sobre o tempo nos diarios dos escritores do Alto Jurua." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279066.
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Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Essa dissertação faz uma leitura etnograficamente orientada de diários escritos por moradores da Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá, no Estado do Acre. Partindo de um projeto formulado no início da década de 90, e orientado para a documentação de temas ambientais e sociais, a escrita dos diários levou a novas questões que se evidenciam quando percorremos as respostas particulares dos escritores e a construção desses textos no tempo. Permeados por um discurso sobre conservação do ambiente, sobre aspectos da vida social e sobre o trabalho extrativo e agrícola, os diários também carregam uma linguagem que é a da experiência de seus escritores e seu olhar diferenciado sobre esses temas. Neste texto, percorremos esse diálogo entre temas propostos e olhares personalizados tomando o tempo enquanto fio condutor que orienta a discussão das questões colocadas por esse fragmento de história de escrita.<br>Abstract: This dissertation provides an ethnographically oriented reading of diaries written by forest dwellers at the Reserva Extrativista do Alto Jurua, Acre. Starting early in the 1990s, with the goal of documenting aspects of the daily life related to the environment and work, the writing of diaries led to new questions as the writers responded to the proposed task and as their texts were constructed along the time. Permeated by the environmental discourse, as well as by the discourse of social life and work in extractive and agricultural activities, the diaries also carry the language of their author's personal experience and express their ways of looking to these themes. In the present text, we traverse the dialogue between the proposed themes and the personalized outlook of diaries, taking time as a conducting thread which orients our discussion of some of the issues suggested by this fragment of a history of writing.<br>Mestrado<br>Territorialidades e Processos Sociais<br>Mestre em Antropologia Social
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Dias, Inês Nunes Cibrão Mota. "Entre o natural e o construído." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13938.
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Da, Silva Garcia Bruna. "Analyse des mécanismes d'interaction entre un bloc rocheux et un versant de propagation : application à l'ingénierie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI062/document.
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De nombreuses incertitudes liées aux mécanismes d'interaction entre les blocs rocheux et le versant naturel lors des chutes de blocs persistent ; la prévision de tels événements reste de ce fait encore incertaine. Néanmoins, les outils numériques et la puissance de calcul ne cessent d'évoluer. Si, auparavant, les calculs trajectographiques étaient restreints à des géométries simplifiées et à des mouvements balistiques en deux dimensions, il devient désormais possible d'y intégrer des raffinements tels que la forme complexe des blocs, des modèles numériques tridimensionnels de terrain d’une grande définition ou une prise en compte fine des mécanismes dissipatifs au niveau du point d'impact entre le bloc et le versant de propagation.L’objectif principal de la thèse est d’analyser, avec un code numérique discret en trois dimensions, l’influence des paramètres de forme et d’interaction sur la nature du rebond dans un contexte d’ingénierie. Nous présentons tout d’abord une méthodologie d'identification et d'étude de sensibilité des paramètres de contact, élaborée et validée à partir d’expérimentations de laboratoire. Cette méthodologie a été appliquée par la suite à deux expérimentations de chute de blocs menées sur sites réels à moyenne et à grande échelle.L’étude réalisée à moyenne échelle a permis de confronter le modèle numérique à des données obtenues lors d'une campagne expérimentale sur voies ferroviaires commanditée par la SNCF et menée en collaboration avec IRSTEA. Les analyses qui ont été réalisées ont porté sur les vitesses d’impact des blocs avec le ballast et les distances de propagation.L’étude menée à grande échelle s’appuie sur plusieurs séries de lâchés de blocs réalisées sur le site expérimental de la carrière d'Authume dans le cadre d’un Benchmark proposé dans le cadre du Projet National C2ROP. L’objectif principal du Benchmark est de tester et de comparer entre eux des logiciels trajectographiques, des codes de calculs numériques et les pratiques d’ingénierie pour en définir la pertinence et les domaines de validité. Dans le cadre de la thèse, ce travail a été conduit en plusieurs phases (à l’aveugle puis avec des données partielles mesurées lors de la campagne d'essais) et nous présentons l'évolution de ces analyses à l'issue de chacune des phases. L’étude a porté principalement sur les vitesses, les hauteurs et les énergies de passage des blocs en certains points du profil de propagation, ainsi que sur les positions d’arrêt des blocs. Une étude sur l'influence de la forme des blocs sur les distances de propagations est également présentée.Enfin, un Benchmark interne réalisé au sein de l'entreprise IMSRN montre l’importance, sur les analyses, de l'expertise de l'opérateur, et des conséquences de l'utilisation de différents outils trajectographiques (en 2D et en 3D). Ces travaux mettent en lumière les problématiques actuelles auxquelles sont souvent confrontés les bureaux d'études et les ingénieurs en charge des études de risques<br>Numerous uncertainties related to the machanical interaction between rock boulders and the natural slope during block falls persist; and the forecast of such events is therefore still uncertain. Nevertheless, digital tools and computing power are constantly evolving. Previously, trajectory calculations were restricted to simplified geometries and two-dimensional ballistic movements, but it is now possible to incorporate refinements such as the complex shape of the blocks, three-dimensional numerical models of terrain of large sizes, as well as a better accounting of the dissipative mechanisms at the point of impact between the block and the run-out slope.The main objective of this work is to analyze, with a discrete elements code in three dimensions, the influence of the shape and interaction parameters on the nature of the rebound in an engineering context. We first present a methodology for identifying and studying the sensitivity of contact parameters, developed and validated from laboratory experiments. This methodology was subsequently applied to two block fall experiments conducted on medium and large real-scale scenarios.The study conducted on a medium scale allowed the numerical model to be compared with data obtained during an experimental rockfall tests campaign commissioned by the SNCF and conducted in collaboration with IRSTEA in a railway. The analyzes that were carried out mainly focused on the impact velocities of the blocks with ballast and propagation distances.The large-scale study is based on a series of block releases performed at the experimental site (Authume quarry, France) as part of a Benchmark proposed inside the National Project C2ROP. The mainly goal of this Benchmark is to access and compare trajectory softwares, numerical computation codes and engineering practices to define their relevance and validity domains. As part of the thesis, this work was conducted in several phases (blind phase and then conducted taking in account partial data measured during the experimental tests) and we present the evolution of these analyzes at the end of each one of these phases. The study focused on the velocities, heights and energies of the blocks at certain points of the propagation profile, as well as on the stopping positions of the blocks. The influence of block shapes on run-out distances is also presented.Lastly, an internal Benchmark performed within the IMSRN company shows the importance, on the analyzes, of the expertise of the operator, and the consequences derived from the application of different trajectography tools (in 2D and in 3D). This work highlights the current issues that are often faced by engineering offices and engineers in charge of risk quantification
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Vasconcelos, Margarida Perloiro Morgadinho Pablo. "Densidade urbana entre o natural e o artificial." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14436.
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Ribeiro, Maria Eliana Jubé. "Infraestrutura verde: uma estratégia de conexão entre pessoas e lugares. Por um planejamento urbano ecológico para Goiânia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16135/tde-31052010-150556/.
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Esta tese debate a produção do espaço urbano a partir de duas vertentes, as condições biofísicas do território e a sociedade, com a finalidade de buscar alternativas para um desenvolvimento que compatibilize meio ambiente e cultura. Assim, define os princípios e conceitos em que se fundamenta o planejamento urbano ecológico a partir de (MCHARG, Ian L., 2000), (HOUGH, Michael, 1998), (SPIRN, Anne Whiston, 1995), (SANTOS, Milton, 1996 e 1997), (PALOMO, Pedro J. Salvador, 2003), (PELLEGRINO, Paulo R. M., 1995), e (BENEDDICT, Mark A., MCMAHON, Edward T., 2006); delineia enfrentamentos distintos dos que vêm sendo propostos e que têm materializado sérios problemas ambientais, sociais e de espaços e relações humanas de segregação nas cidades; focaliza em Goiânia, uma cidade planejada, a leitura de como o meio ambiente, os projetos e as pessoas em sua vivência ordinária vão compondo uma nova paisagem; e analisa um ambiente específico, a unidade de conservação Morro do Mendanha, que permite a interpretação dos conflitos e oportunidades que podem determinar valores alternativos capazes de assegurar o equilíbrio entre desenvolvimento urbano e conservação ambiental, porque permite processos de ocupação antrópicos com preservação de características ambientais relevantes, conectando pessoas e lugares. Por fim, apresenta um projeto de Infraestrutura verde aplicado à APA do Morro do Mendanha como uma estratégia capaz de estabelecer a retomada de um desenvolvimento social autóctone e em equilíbrio com as características biofísicas do lugar.<br>This thesis discusses the production of urban space from two aspects, the territory biophysical conditions and the community, with the purpose of searching for alternatives of development which promotes compatibility between the environment and culture. Thus, it defines the principles and concepts on which the ecological urban planning is fundamented, based on MCHARG, Ian L. (2000), HOUGH, Michael (1998), SPIRN, Anne Whiston (1995), SANTOS, Milton (1996 e 1997), PALOMO, Pedro J. Salvador (2003), PELLEGRINO, Paulo R. M. (1995), BENEDICT, Mark A., MCMAHON, Edward T. (2006); it outlines efforts that are distinct from those which have been proposed and that have caused serious environmental and social problems, as well as segregation in the human relations in the cities; it focuses on Goiânia, a planned city, the reading of how the environment, the projects and the people, in their ordinary life, go on composing a new landscape; and it analyzes a determined environment, a unit of conservation called Mendanha Hill, allowing the interpretation of the conflicts and opportunities that may determine alternative values capable of assuring the balance between the urban development and the environmental conservation, because it allows processes of anthropic occupation with the preservation of relevant environmental characteristics, connecting people and places. Eventually, it presents a green infrastructure project applied to the APA of Mendanha Hill as a strategy capable of establishing the retaking of an autochtonous social development and in balance with the biophysical characteristics of the place.
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Sousa, Wanderly Alves de. "Articulaçao entre justiça divina, natural e civil em Agostinho." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/18989.
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Martinelli, Valdisley Jose. "Escoamento natural entre placas planas verticais com aquecimento assimetrico." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/263392.
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Orientador: Kamal Abdel Radi Ismail<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T07:44:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 1998<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar o desenvolvimento de transferência de calor laminar por convecção natural em canais de placas planas verticais sujeito a aquecimento assimétrico. São analisadas condições de contorno com fluxo de calor uniforme nas paredes das placas e temperatura da parede uniforme. Soluções para escoamento em regime permanente são obtidos para o ar para diferentes fluxos de calor e diferentes temperaturas nas paredes (acima da temperatura do fluido na entrada do canal); bem como para diferentes geometrias do canal (variação da distância entre as placas (b)). As equações foram escritas em diferenças finitas utilizando variáveis primitivas e resolvidas implicitamente, usando discretização central em todos os termos das equações governantes, exceto para o caso de fluxo de calor que foi utilizado diferença unilateral de três níveis nos termos da derivada da temperatma. Os resultados indicam que existe uma distância ótima entre as placas onde ocorre a máxima troca de calor entre as placas e o fluido. Os resultados foram comparados com a literatura, tanto trabalhos numéricos como experimentais<br>Abstract: This work studies the developm.entof laminar free convection in vertical flat parallel plates with asymmetric heating. Thermal boundary conditions of uniform wall heat fluxes and uniform wall temperature are considered. Solutions of the flow on steady state are obtained for air at different wall heat fluxes and wall temperature differences (above the temperature of the fluid at the channel) and also different geometries of the channel (distance between the plates (b)). The equations were written in finite difference using primitive variables and they were solved by implicitesqueme all the terms of the governing equations, and by means of a three point derivative formula the terms wall temperature at heat fluxes. The results show there is one optimal distance between the plates to maximize the heat transfer. The results were compared with the literature, both numerical and experimentalworks<br>Mestrado<br>Termica e Fluidos<br>Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Brasileiro, Aline Alves 1980. "Relação entre amamentação natural e o retorno ao trabalho." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311870.
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Orientador: Rosana de Fatima Possobon, Antonio Bento Alves de Moraes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T07:14:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2008<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a manutenção da amamentação natural no período de retorno da mãe ao trabalho, comparando mães participantes do Grupo de Incentivo ao Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo, com mães não participantes do referido grupo. Foi realizado um estudo de intervenção não randomizado, por meio de inquérito entre mães que voltaram a trabalhar após o parto, participantes e não participantes de um grupo de incentivo ao aleitamento materno exclusivo. A amostra consistiu de 200 díades mãe-lactente com idade entre 6 e 10 meses de vida. Para avaliar fatores associados ao retorno ao trabalho, os resultados foram analisados por meio dos testes estatísticos Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fisher. A idade média da época em que a mãe retornou ao trabalho foi de 3,64 e 4,20 meses após o parto para as mães do Grupo Externo e do Grupo Interno, respectivamente. Foi observada diferença estatística para introdução precoce de outro tipo de leite (p>0001), água (p>0001), chá (p>0001), suco de frutas (p>0001), papa de frutas (p=0016) e papa salgada (p=0023) quando comparados os dois grupos. O Grupo Interno manteve a amamentação exclusiva por mais tempo após o retorno ao trabalho. A manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo independe da época de retorno da mãe ao trabalho, da jornada diária, da distância entre mãe-criança, da presença de creche interna ou externa, o nível do cargo ocupado pela mãe e a utilização do posto de coleta de leite materno. Como fator protetor da prática do aleitamento materno exclusivo, aponta-se a utilização do descanso de 30 minutos por turno trabalhado. O apoio foi um fator importante para a manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo entre as mulheres trabalhadoras<br>Abstract: The objective of this study was to verify the maintenance of natural breastfeeding in the period of return of the mother to work, comparing mothers participants of the encouragement Group for the Exclusive Breastfeeding, with mothers not participants of the group. A non-randomized study of intervention was performed through survey among mothers who returned to work after childbirth, participants and non-participants of a group to encourage exclusive breastfeeding. The sample consisted of 200 pain mother-infant aged between 6 and 10 months of life. To avaliate factors associated with the return to work, the results were analyzed by means of statistical tests chi-square and Fisher's Exact. The average age of time when the mother returned to work was 3.64 and 4.20 months after delivery for mothers of the Foreign Group and Internal Group, respectively. Statistical difference was observed for early introduction of another type of milk (p> 0001), water (p> 0001), tea (p> 0001), fruit juice (p> 0001), Pope of fruit (p = 0016) and pope salt (p = 0023) comparing the two groups. The Internal Group maintained the exclusive breastfeeding for a longer time after the return to work. The maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding independs on the time of return of the mother to work, the daily journey, the distance between mother-child, the presence of internal or external day care, level of the position held by the mother and the use of the place of collection of milk. As protective factor of the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, there are the uses of the rest of 30 minutes per shift worked. The support was an important factor for the maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding among women workers<br>Mestrado<br>Saude da Criança e do Adolescente<br>Mestre em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Books on the topic "Natural entries"
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Conrad, Norman C. Reading the entrails: An Alberta ecohistory. University of Calgary Press, 1999.
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Malhotra, Ripudaman. Fossil Energy: Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2013.
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Wafer, Lionel. Los viajes de Lionel Wafer al Istmo del Darién: Cuatro meses entres los indios. 3rd ed. Ediciones Gráficas, 1990.
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Bienenfeld, Florence. The vegetarian gourmet: Over 200 low-fat, low-cholesterol, low-salt, sugar-free divine vegetarian entrees, soups, salads, and heavenly healthy wholegrain breads and desserts. Royal House Pub. Co., 1987.
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Pasuy Arciniegas, William, ed. Tradición y contemporaneidad. Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/978-958-8939-51-3.
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Tradición y contemporaneidad es la temática que aborda el presente libro, conceptos con aparentes límites o distanciamientos entre creaciones patrimoniales y actuales de urbanismo y arquitectura, cuyo enfoque reflexivo sintetiza tres subtemas: patrimonio natural y arquitectura, patrimonio cultural urbano y patrimonio cultural arquitectónico. En la actualidad y de manera afortunada, la inclusión de estos conceptos en los procesos proyectuales de nuestros contextos de intervención, son una oportunidad de articulación entre pasado y presente que históricamente han estado presentes, pero que en las últimas dos décadas han potenciado la generación reflexiva de contemporaneidades a partir de los patrimonios naturales y culturales. Gracias al aporte de varios profesionales procedentes de Irán, Japón, España, México, Panamá, Perú y Colombia, en el marco de las Jornadas Internacionales de Reflexión en Patrimonio Cultural 2014 organizados por la Universidad de La Salle y la Facultad de Ciencias del Hábitat (Bogotá, Colombia), los autores permiten consolidar un nuevo escenario de diálogo y reflexión para aproximarse a los roles que nuestra sociedad juega en torno a la salvaguardia y conservación del patrimonio cultural a par ir de creaciones urbanas y arquitectónicas contemporáneas
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Soler-Tovar, Diego. Conexiones de la salud global. Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/9789585400696.
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La obra es la fundamentación conceptual y ejemplificación de la interfaz ecosistema-humano-animal, definida esta última como la zona de contacto física y funcional entre tres sistemas independientes: los humanos, los animales (domésticos o silvestres) y el ecosistema. Así, entre las generalidades de este nuevo concepto y su relación con las agrociencias, la epidemiología y la ecología, al igual que entre la conexión de los múltiples sistemas a partir de estudios de caso de patógenos virales, bacterianos y protozoarios, se pretende dar un enfoque aplicado de la interfaz al estudiar diferentes situaciones donde se integra la seguridad alimentaria y la salud pública (ambiental, humana y animal). De este modo, el libro se constituye en un llamado a la colaboración interdisciplinaria y la comunicación entre los diferentes actores responsables del cuidado de la salud de los humanos, animales y el ambiente, tanto natural como modificado por las actividades humanas.
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Cuesta Beleño, Andrés. Ecotono urbano. Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/9789588939681.
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Las intervenciones urbanas en la ciudad, el campo, las áreas periféricas o límites se han constituido en un referente importante por las articulaciones que se demandan entre el territorio intervenido para el continuo crecimiento y desarrollo urbano o rural. Esta obra aborda las aproximaciones conceptuales realizadas en torno al concepto del ecotono urbano, llamado también espacio de transición entre ecosistemas dicotómicos o disímiles, construido como resultado de las intervenciones en los lugares de estudio con las comunidades participativas de su propio desarrollo o proyección social.El texto se compenetra con la riqueza y la diversidad de los valores culturales, las formas organizativas, los aspectos socio afectivos, las lógicas de pensamiento y las maneras de percibir el mundo natural, social y multidimensional.
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Haab, Timothy C., John C. Whitehead, Jill L. Caviglia-Harris, et al., eds. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400646812.
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Accessible to students and practitioners without an advanced degree in environmental economics, this essential reference work pinpoints the role of the economy in both creating and solving many of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. Given the number and scope of environmental problems we face today, everyone from high school students to policy makers to concerned citizens should understand how the economy works and grasp how meltdowns—both economic and environmental in nature—can be avoided. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: An Encyclopedia offers the critical information needed to comprehend these complex issues. The entries cover topics in a manner parallel to how environmental economics is commonly taught, addressing basic concepts, environmental policy, natural resource economics, market failure, exhaustible and renewable resources, benefit-cost analysis, and applied welfare economics. Additionally, the book includes entries on key concepts of economics, movements, events, organizations, important individuals, and research areas relevant to the study of environmental and natural resource economics. This work stands alone as the only title currently offering such a breadth of coverage and level of detail written specifically for readers without specialized knowledge of environmental economics.
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Paul, Bimal, ed. Natural Hazards and Disasters. ABC-CLIO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216979302.
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This two-volume encyclopedia provides the science behind such heart-pumping geophysical hazards as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, and floods, as well as authoritative entries on notable natural disasters around the world and the agencies that help those they impact. Natural Hazards and Disastersexplores the sometimes harsh effects of nature on human life. The set discusses the physical science behind specific types of hazards and disasters (such as blizzards and tsunamis), their impact on our lives, how damage is mitigated or prevented, recovery and reconstruction, and the current research and technology used for managing or even eliminating the hazards. Written by experts in the field, the set also explores a variety of extreme events from around the world, including the 2010–2011 Christchurch Earthquakes (New Zealand), the 2017–2018 Thomas Fire (United States), and the 2018 Kerala Floods (India). Also covered are the world's major international and nonprofit aid agencies, like the Salvation Army and Oxfam, that assist disaster victims.
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Paul, Bimal Kanti, ed. Natural Hazards and Disasters. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216979319.
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This two-volume encyclopedia provides the science behind such heart-pumping geophysical hazards as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, cyclones, and floods, as well as authoritative entries on notable natural disasters around the world and the agencies that help those they impact. Natural Hazards and Disastersexplores the sometimes harsh effects of nature on human life. The set discusses the physical science behind specific types of hazards and disasters (such as blizzards and tsunamis), their impact on our lives, how damage is mitigated or prevented, recovery and reconstruction, and the current research and technology used for managing or even eliminating the hazards. Written by experts in the field, the set also explores a variety of extreme events from around the world, including the 2010–2011 Christchurch Earthquakes (New Zealand), the 2017–2018 Thomas Fire (United States), and the 2018 Kerala Floods (India). Also covered are the world's major international and nonprofit aid agencies, like the Salvation Army and Oxfam, that assist disaster victims.
Book chapters on the topic "Natural entries"
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Andronov, Mikhail, Natalia Andronova, Michael Wand, Jürgen Schmidhuber, and Djork-Arné Clevert. "Curating Reagents in Chemical Reaction Data with an Interactive Reagent Space Map." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72381-0_3.
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AbstractThe increasing use of machine learning and artificial intelligence in chemical reaction studies demands high-quality reaction data, necessitating specialized tools enabling data understanding and curation. Our work introduces a novel methodology for reaction data examination centered on reagents - essential molecules in reactions that do not contribute atoms to products. We propose an intuitive tool for creating interactive reagent space maps using distributed vector representations, akin to word2vec in Natural Language Processing, capturing the statistics of reagent usage within datasets. Our approach enables swift assessment of reagent action patterns and identification of erroneous reagent entries, which we demonstrate using the USPTO dataset. Our contributions include an open-source web application for visual reagent pattern analysis and a table cataloging around six hundred of the most frequent reagents in USPTO annotated with detailed roles. Our method aims to support organic chemists and cheminformatics experts in reaction data curation routine.
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Tsou, Benjamin K., Tom B. Y. Lai, and Ka-po Chow. "Comparing Entropies within the Chinese Language." In Natural Language Processing – IJCNLP 2004. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30211-7_49.
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Piché, Claude. "Entre nature et liberté." In Natur und Freiheit, edited by Violetta L. Waibel, Margit Ruffing, and David Wagner. De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110467888-040.
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Tazzioli, Rossana. "Construction Engineering and Natural Philosophy: the Work by Gabriel Lamé." In Entre Mécanique et Architecture / Between Mechanics and Architecture. Birkhäuser Basel, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9072-4_18.
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Di Crescenzo, Antonio, and Maria Longobardi. "On Cumulative Entropies and Lifetime Estimations." In Methods and Models in Artificial and Natural Computation. A Homage to Professor Mira’s Scientific Legacy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02264-7_15.
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Tredanaro, Emanuele. "Éleuthéronomie entre autonomie et liberté politico-juridique chez Kant." In Natur und Freiheit, edited by Violetta L. Waibel, Margit Ruffing, and David Wagner. De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110467888-212.
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Renner, Adam, Philip M. McCarthy, Chutima Boonthum-Denecke, and Danielle S. McNamara. "Maximizing ANLP Evaluation." In Applied Natural Language Processing. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-741-8.ch026.
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A continuing problem for ANLP (compared with NLP) is that language tends to be more natural in ANLP than that examined in more controlled natural language processing (NLP) studies. Specifically, ineffective or misleading feedback can result from faulty assessment of misspelled words. This chapter describes the Harmonizer system for addressing the problem of user input irregularities (e.g., typos). The Harmonizer is specifically designed for Intelligence Tutoring Systems (ITSs) that use NLP to provide assessment and feedback based on the typed input of the user. Our approach is to “harmonize” similar words to the same form in the benchmark, rather than correcting them to dictionary entries. This chapter describes the Harmonizer, and evaluates its performance using various computational approaches on unedited input from high school students in the context of an ITS (i.e., iSTART). Our results indicate that various metric approaches to NLP (such as word-overlap cohesion scores) are moderately affected when student errors are filtered by the Harmonizer. Given the prevalence of typing errors in the sample, the study substantiates the need to “clean” typed input in comparable NLP-based learning systems. The Harmonizer provides such ability and is easy to implement with light processing requirements.
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Marín Durán, Gracia. "Exhaustible natural resources and Article XX(g) GATT." In Trade and Environmental Law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783476985.xi.25.
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The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
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Fontenelle, Thierry. "Discovering Significant Lexical Functions in Dictionary Entries." In Phraseology. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198294252.003.009.
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Abstract The generative tradition of the I960s and 1970s in linguistics tended always to neglect the role of the lexicon in the description oflanguage. The advent of computer technology, however, enabled linguists to test their hypotheses and intuitions and it soon became apparent that the development of a whole range of natural language processing (NLP) systems required a great deal more information than was needed to parse a lexically simple sentence such as John loves Mary. Developers were quickly faced by what has come to be known as the ‘lexical acquisition bottleneck’ (Wilks et al. 1989). The problem was very simple: in order to develop a large-scale NLP system—for example, a machine translation system or an information-retrieval system—one needed to feed the lexical component of the system with the description of tens of thousands of lexical items.
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Lancaster, Peter, and Leiba Rodman. "Preliminaries From the Theory of Matrices." In Algebraic Riccati Equations. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198537953.003.0001.
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Abstract We consider n x n matrices A with complex entries (i.e. entries in the field of complex numbers ℂ). In a natural way A represents a linear transformation from (ℂn into (ℂn, where ℂn stands for the vector space of n-component columns with complex components. This linear transformation will be denoted by the same letter A. We have therefore the linear transformation A : (ℂn → ℂn defined by A(x) = Ax, x ∈ ℂn, where Ax is the matrix vector product of the matrix A and the column x.
Conference papers on the topic "Natural entries"
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Camuzato de Quadros, Amanda, Suelem Schier de França, Raphaela Walger da Fonseca, and Fernando Ruttkay Pereira. "Avaliação comparativa dos efeitos não visuais da iluminação natural." In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6378.
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A luz natural recebida pela retina auxilia na sincronização do ciclo circadiano humano, influenciando o estado de alerta e a produtividade ao longo do dia. A maneira de estimar tal influência pode ser por simulação computacional ou medição. O objetivo foi realizar uma avaliação comparativa entre os valores de razão melanópica equivalente medida em ambiente real, em modelo em escala, e simulada computacionalmente. O método utiliza de medições de iluminância melanópica in loco de um modelo em escala reduzida, simultaneamente realizadas no ambiente real e posteriores simulações em modelo digital no programa ALFA. Embora as magnitudes variem, as linhas de tendência dos resultados do programa demonstram um comportamento similar. É importante considerar que o programa apresenta restrições quanto ao tipo de céu, distinguindo entre céu estático e real. Apesar disso, o ALFA se configura como uma ferramenta de direcionamento de projeto, pois permite ao arquiteto compreender como a edificação vai se comportar sob as condições de luz natural, e que estímulos o ambiente pode fornecer segundo as métricas do ciclo circadiano.
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BARRETO, GABRIELA NUNES SALES, MARCELO BARCELLOS REIS, ELAINE APARECIDA SANTOS CARVALHO, HENRY ALONSO COLORADO LOPERA, and CARLOS MAURICIO FONTES VIEIRA. "DURABILIDADE DE ROCHAS COMERCIAIS: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE O DESEMPENHO MECÂNICO DE UMA ROCHA ARTIFICIAL E UMA NATURAL." In 77º Congresso Anual da ABM - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-40585.
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Erzinger, Laisa Karina, and Americo Hiroyuki Hara. "Impacto do sombreamento vizinho na iluminação natural em apartamentos em Porto Alegre-RS." In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6082.
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A avaliação de disponibilidade anual de luz natural no interior de uma edificação pode ser estimada realizando simulações computacionais baseadas em arquivos climáticos. Este trabalho visa analisar a disponibilidade de iluminação natural de uma unidade habitacional localizada no terceiro pavimento de um edifício em Porto Alegre–RS, pior posição considerando o sombreamento da edificação vizinha. A metodologia consistiu em construir o modelo digital do apartamento e da edificação vizinha para a simulação dinâmica pelo método UDI, e, posterior comparação entre os modelos com e sem obstrução. O impacto do sombreamento sobre o aproveitamento de luz natural no interior do recinto foi analisado comparando-se o UDI-espacial dos cenários com e sem obstrução, levando-se em consideração a área correspondente de piso igual e superior a 50% de horas no intervalo de UDI entre 200 lux e 3.000 lux. Os resultados indicaram uma redução significativa de iluminação natural promovida pela edificação vizinha em média de 50% da área em todos os espaços simulados. Conclui-se que o edifício vizinho reduziu significativamente a disponibilidade anual de luz natural em todos os apartamentos.
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Silva, Tiago Reges da, Tharlys Híkaro Pinheiro Silva, Hellen de Araújo Costa Rodrigues, Igor Cleyton Ferreira de Sousa, Michele Tereza Marques Carvalho, and Caio Frederico e. Silva. "Desempenho térmico e as aberturas para ventilação natural na NBR 15.575 e normas municipais brasileiras." In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.5782.
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A ventilação natural adequada contribui não apenas para a qualidade do ar interno, mas também para a produtividade dos ocupantes, graças à melhoria do conforto térmico. Quando esta ventilação é promovida por estratégias ativas, é crucial adotar sistemas com máxima eficiência energética. Assim, este artigo científico investiga o desempenho térmico em edificações residenciais, com foco na taxa de abertura para ventilação natural. Além de uma análise bibliométrica focada em mapear a relação das normas, a pesquisa realizou uma comparação entre a NBR 15.575 e as regulamentações municipais das capitais brasileiras, avaliando em que medida os códigos locais atendem aos padrões da norma nacional. O objetivo principal é identificar semelhanças e diferenças nas diretrizes de desempenho térmico, proporcionando uma análise comparativa abrangente entre a norma técnica e as normativas locais das capitais brasileiras relacionadas à ventilação natural em edificações. A análise revelou a ausência de pesquisas que relacionam os dois temas, e também uma adesão consistente em muitos códigos locais, mas também lacunas específicas. A dificuldade de acesso aos códigos foi identificada como desafio, e foram feitas algumas recomendações para garantir conformidade
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Mendes, Ludmila Cardoso Fagundes, Larissa Arêdes Monteiro, Maxuel Soledade Santos, Ana Stefani do Carmo Santos, and Roberta Vieira Gonçalves de Souza. "Estímulo circadiano pela iluminação natural em salas de aula de ensino superior." In XX ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFAL, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.5778.
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A luz é o principal condutor dos sistemas visual e circadiano. O impacto da luz no sistema circadiano pode ser medido usando a métrica Lux Melanópico Equivalente (EML), que é dependente da intensidade da luz e de sua densidade de potência espectral. O plug-in ALFA para Rhinoceros permite o cálculo desta métrica fornecendo uma relação entre luz fotópica e melanópica (M/P). Diante da importância do desempenho cognitivo para o aprendizado, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o potencial da iluminação natural para o estímulo circadiano de estudantes em salas de aula de ensino superior através dessas métricas. Foram realizadas simulações computacionais no plug-in ALFA para quatro salas de aula em diferentes orientações. Os resultados mostraram que as salas investigadas possuem insuficiência de luz natural para o estímulo circadiano. Observou-se maior disponibilidade de luz natural para estímulo circadiano em locais próximos às janelas e insuficiência nos pontos mais afastados destas. A fim de proporcionar um desempenho satisfatório para os usuários, foi reconhecida a necessidade de complementar a iluminação do ambiente com iluminação artificial.
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Arai, Yasuhiko, Toshimitsu Minowa, Hiroko Yoshida, Hirofmi Nishimura, Hiroyvki Kamata, and Takashi Honda. "Generation of non-entry words from entries of the natural speech database." In 3rd International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1994). ISCA, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/icslp.1994-337.
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Korpusik, Mandy, Zachary Collins, and James Glass. "Semantic mapping of natural language input to database entries via convolutional neural networks." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2017.7953245.
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Lobanova, Alyona S. "Building e-collection «The Papers of the Academy of Sciences» at the RAS Library for Natural Sciences." In Twenty Sixth International Conference and Exhibition «LIBCOM-2022». Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-257-9-2022-100-105.
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The process of building the electronic collection of the journal «The papers of the Academy of Sciences» at the RAS Library for Natural Sciences is discussed. All the stages are described, from retrospective cataloguing, reduplication, search for the issues missing, updating entries, digitization, linking digital copies to existing bibliographic records, etc.
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Bellandi, Valerio, and Stefano Siccardi. "An Entity Registry: A Model for a Repository of Entities Found in a Document Set." In 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, Information Retrieval and AI. Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.130301.
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This paper proposes a conceptual structure for a repository of entities that can be found by usual procedures of Natural Language Processing, that is the search for entities mentioned in text, their identification, possibly through the link to entries in Background Knowledge Basis (BKG) and theconstruction of a Knowledge Basis or Graph to host the information found in this process. We address applications where a BKG is of little help, because the involved entities are not so relevant to be included in any, being for instance ordinary people or small companies. Therefore, we rely on the entities’ attributes and relationships for unique identification, disambiguation, knowledge checking and any other relevant operation. One of the final goals achieved by the proposed method is the ability to merge knowledge collected in separate bases, once they are referred to the same Entity Registry.
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Feng, Richard, and Soroush Mirzaee. "An Intelligent Mobile Application to Identify Factors Influencing Adolescent Mental Health Variability Using Artificial Intelligence." In 5th International Conference on Internet of Things & Embedded Systems. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.142308.
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Artificial intelligence has shown promise in diagnosing mental illness in young children, a challenging task given the rise in teenagers struggling with mental health. We focus on the capabilities of machine learning and natural language processing models to accurately recognize activities that affect mental health in pre-teens and adolescents, an important step towards improving symptoms of depression and anxiety. We achieved an accuracy of 86.7% for determining sentiment from child journal entries with LSTM and BERT and a MSE of 94.6 for predicting future mental health outcomes with neural networks. We develop an innovative solution of incorporating these models inside of a mobile application as a scalable framework for data collection to track shifts in overall user wellbeing.
Reports on the topic "Natural entries"
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Paquin, D., A. Nicault, L. Perreault, P. Grenier, R. Roy, and É. Boucher. Comparaison entre les apports hydrologiques naturels observés, reconstitués et simulés. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328095.
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Indacochea, Manuel, Angela Acevedo, Brander Márquez, and Diana León. Pueblos indígenas: brechas entre los sistemas de licenciamiento y fiscalización ambiental y los estándares internacionales. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013092.
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La implementación de sistemas nacionales de licenciamiento y fiscalización es fundamental para lograr el equilibrio entre el crecimiento económico y la preservación del entorno natural. Los países de la región han desarrollado marcos normativos y procedimientos de licenciamiento y fiscalización aplicables a proyectos de diversos sectores como la industria hasta la infraestructura, y consideran aspectos ambientales, ecológicos, sociales y culturales. En general, el diseño e implementación de proyectos de inversión con potenciales impactos adversos en territorios de pueblos indígenas o en los recursos naturales que utilizan, implica retos específicos para los sistemas nacionales de licenciamiento y fiscalización ambiental y social. Esta nota aborda algunos de los retos comunes que enfrentan los Gobiernos, pueblos indígenas y el sector privado en el marco de la implementación de procesos de licenciamiento y fiscalización ambiental y social. La nota aspira a contribuir diálogo sobre un conjunto de temas relevantes para la gestión oportuna y eficaz de asuntos sociales en proyectos con presencia de pueblos indígenas, a fin de fortalecer las buenas prácticas e identificar oportunidades de mejora.
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Gallego-Pedraza, Carlos David, Gabriel Horacio Loaiza-Fernández, Gistavo Adolfo Pisso-Flórez, et al. Volando entre Saberes: Explorando las Aves del Parque Nacional Natural Puracé junto a los Pueblos Kokonuko y Papallaqta. Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia and Wildlife Conservation Society and Bezos Earth Fund and Asociación Ornitológica del Cauca and Grupo Etnobotánico Latinoamericano, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19121/2024.report.50880.
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Fernández Illescas, Coral, and Stefan Buss. Ocurrencia y gestión de inundaciones en América Latina y el Caribe: Factores claves y experiencia adquirida. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010109.
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Las inundaciones son un fenómeno global que pueden causar devastación generalizada, daños económicos y pérdida de vidas (Banco Mundial 2011). Entre 1970-2013, el desastre natural por inundación fue el más frecuente de todos los desastres naturales en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) (EM-DAT s/f). ALC es la región más vulnerable a los desastres naturales (BID,2013): la mediana de daños económicos por desastres más elevada del mundo se presenta en ALC (0,18% del PIB por evento) (EM-DAT, s/f). Esta nota técnica analiza los principales factores que contribuyen al fenómeno de inundaciones en ALC (es decir la urbanización, el cambio climático, la gobernanza y capacidad de gestión, la prioridad/atención, la planificación, los recursos y la complejidad/falta de información) para después pasar a identificar la relevancia de dichos factores vis-a-vis los desafíos del sistema de drenaje pluvial de la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia, así como las soluciones identificadas como necesarias para afrontar estos factores. Tras el desastre natural de inundación del 19 de febrero de 2002 en la ciudad de La Paz que registró 70 muertes y daños aproximados por más de US$70 millones, el diagnóstico y planificación integral del sistema de drenaje pluvial mediante un Plan Maestro así como la implementación ordenada en el tiempo de sus recomendaciones se convierten en un pilar fundamental de la estrategia del Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz (GAMLP) -con apoyo del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo- para gestionar el riesgo de inundación.
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Osejo, Alejandra, María Kamila Góngora, Ana María Garrido, et al. Análisis de la relación entre gobernanza, conflictos socioecológicos y conservación de la biodiversidad en la alta montaña. Chair Alejandra Osejo. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21068/cssbgobernanza2020.
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Durante el 2020, el trabajo de la línea de gobernanza se ha centrado en la identificación, espacialización y análisis de procesos de gobernanza en alta montaña relacionados con la conservación de la biodiversidad y con los conflictos socioambientales en estos territorios. Se identificaron 531 procesos y 1091 prácticas entorno a recursos de uso común que se centran principalmente en la constitución de áreas protegidas y estrategias complementarias de conservación, el cuidado de la naturaleza, la producción agroecológica, la transformación de alimentos y el comercio justo de productos de alta montaña. También se realizó un análisis detallado de relaciones de tres procesos de gobernanza relacionados con la ganadería en el páramo de Sumapaz, la constitución de una Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil Teusacá y la comercialización del agraz.
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Navajas, Fernando, Daniel Artana, and Santiago Urbiztondo. La autonomía de los entes reguladores argentinos: Agua y cloacas, gas natural, energía eléctrica y telecomunicaciones. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012004.
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En este estudio se analizan los efectos de la discriminación residencial por motivos étnicos sobre los resultados de ingreso y formación en ciudades de Bolivia. Del análisis se destacan tres resultados. En primer lugar, se descubren efectos significativos y negativos de la discriminación sobre la generación de ingresos tanto en comparaciones entre ciudades como en el interior de las ciudades. En segundo lugar, se descubre que las interacciones a nivel del individuo y del vecindario entre la etnicidad y la discriminación guardan una correlación significativa y negativa con el ingreso y el logro escolar. Por último, se descubren efectos positivos sobre el capital social en el caso de inmigrantes recientes y trabajadores jóvenes y efectos sobre el capital humano negativos en el caso de trabajadores no inmigrantes y de más edad. Se trata de controlar los sesgos de selección con tres instrumentos de discriminación residencial. También se incluyen factores potenciales de determinación intergeneracional del ingreso y la formación mediante medidas ampliadas de capital humano de los padres y capital social.
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Franco-Calderón, Ángela María, Luis Orlando Tombé, and Mario Camargo. Soluciones basdas en la naturaleza para proteger estructuras ecológicas en barrios populares. Universidad del Valle, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/policy-briefs.pb.13-esp.
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La protección y restauración ecológica de estructuras ambientales existentes en los barrios populares es una acción que parte de la urgencia de reconocer que el cuidado del medio ambiente es esencial para la supervivencia de la vida en todas sus formas. La flora, la fauna y el paisaje en estas áreas son valores ambientales que además de cualidades estéticas aportan al incremento del confort climático en las ciudades. Para proteger las estructuras ecológicas del deterioro derivado de los procesos de parcelación y urbanización, reducir las amenazas y riesgos por fenómenos naturales o antrópicos e incrementar la resiliencia urbana existen mecanismos como las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza (SBN) que promueven una interacción más armónica entre el entorno natural y el construido. Este Policy Brief presenta alternativas y su aplicación en un proyecto específico y busca que tomadores de decisiones, técnicos, académicos y las comunidades tengan herramientas para poner en marcha iniciativas que privilegien el uso de SBN en procesos de restauración ecológica en barrios populares.
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Carriazo Osorio, Fernando. La economía de los lugares emblemáticos: una valoración económica de una conexión entre Monserrate y Guadalupe. Universidad del Rosario, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/issne.2745-2085_10336.41147_feipu.
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La contribución de los lugares emblemáticos al bienestar individual y colectivo no siempre es tenida en cuenta cuando se evalúan elecciones sociales con respecto a la provisión pública, privada o mixta de estos sitios. En esta aplicación estimamos la disponibilidad a pagar (DAP) por un proyecto que conecta los cerros emblemáticos de Monserrate y Guadalupe en Bogotá (Colombia), bajo diferentes escenarios hipotéticos que describen un paisaje urbano-rural, utilizando la metodología de valoración contingente (VC). Exploramos el efecto que tienen visualizaciones dinámicas y estáticas usadas en la descripción de escenarios sobre la DAP promedio. Se encuentra que, en promedio, los encuestados están dispuestos a pagar 36 113 pesos como usuarios del proyecto de conectividad. La DAP promedio para las estimaciones con escenarios de visualización dinámica ($35 080) fue estadísticamente menor que la dap promedio para estimaciones con escenarios de visualización estática ($37 176). A partir de las estimaciones de VC se estiman los beneficios sociales generados por el proyecto de conectividad suponiendo diferentes tamaños de flujo anual de visitantes. Estos varían entre $81 885 181 134, para un escenario de bajo flujo, y $409 425 905 670, para un escenario de alto flujo. Los resultados del modelo de vc aplicado sugieren que una política pública dirigida a preservar o mejorar los lugares emblemáticos de patrimonio natural puede traer beneficios significativos que garanticen su provisión.
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Deruyttere, Anne. Pueblos indígenas, recursos naturales y desarrollo con identidad: Riesgos y oportunidades en tiempos de globalización. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010318.
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El presente informe esboza las soluciones ofrecidas por los mismos pueblos indígenas frente el reto de cómo garantizar un nivel de vida adecuado en términos sociales y económicos a la gran mayoría de la población que hoy vive en situaciones inaceptables de pobreza material, tomando en cuenta las tasas de crecimiento demográfico y las presiones cada vez más fuertes sobre los recursos naturales y el equilibrio ecológico. Tales soluciones tienen su fundamento en una herencia cultural y una fortaleza social y ética, que se basa en una relación armónica del hombre con la naturaleza y del individuo con la sociedad. Este informe promueve el reconocimiento y fortalecimiento del patrimonio cultural y natural de los pueblos indígenas como un elemento clave en sus propias estrategias de desarrollo y el establecimiento de espacios de diálogo y concertación entre los indígenas y los gobiernos para superar los antagonismos, romper la exclusión económica y social, y facilitar el aporte de los indígenas a los procesos de definición de políticas y estrategias de desarrollo.
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Vargas, Hernando, Pamela Cardozo, Sandra Benítez, et al. Reporte de Mercados Financieros - primer trimestre de 2011. Banco de la República Colombia, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rmf-1-trim.2011.
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Este reporte hace una descripción del comportamiento de los mercados financieros colombianos, y realiza comparaciones internacionales. El análisis se centra en el periodo comprendido entre enero y marzo de 2011, meses en los que pese al desastre natural en Japón, y a los recortes en las calificaciones de deuda de algunos países europeos con problemas fiscales, varias medidas de percepción de riesgo internacional disminuyeron.