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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural gas – taxation – law and legislation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Panfilov, Gleb, and Yui Gao. "Reform of the system of oil and gas natural resource payments for the purposed of attracting investments: the experience of the People’s Republic of China." Право и политика, no. 3 (March 2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.3.32351.

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The subject of this research consists in the analysis of the experience of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China (PRC) on reform of the system of taxation of oil and natural gas extraction, which can present significant interest for Russian executive branch and researchers in the conditions of reform of Russian natural resource legislation, as well as introduction of the excess profit tax (Article 25.4 of the Taxation Code of the Russian Federation). Moreover, this is the first Russian-language writer article on exploring the content of the new PRC law &ldquo;On Resource Tax&rdquo;,

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2

Sharf, Irina V. "Resource sufficiency of large capacity LNG projects in Russia." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 334, no. 11 (2023): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/11/4469.

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Relevance. Qualitative and quantitative transformations taken place under the impact of a number of interconnected facts, destabilizing for the world economy. Contemporary conditions direct gas producing countries, including Russia, towards enhancing the competitive advantages to maintain their positions in the world gas market, first of all, towards increasing the share of liquefied natural gas in the market. It is impossible without sufficient resource base to expand production of operating large capacity LNG projects. Aim. To analyze the effect of management-economic mechanisms on the expan

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3

Murray, J. H. "TAXATION OF FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS —FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS." APPEA Journal 47, no. 1 (2007): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj06035.

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On 3 January 2007 the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer Peter Dutton released revised exposure draft legislation and explanatory material in relation to the taxation of financial arrangements that would ‘reduce uncertainties and distortions’. Further Mr Dutton said that:‘The reforms will lead to lower costs for financial activities conducted by business and result in improved competitiveness and great efficiency in the general operation of Australia’s financial markets.’This release followed a previous exposure draft released for consultation purposes during December 2005. Many chan

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4

Mushfik, Damirchyiev, and Dmytro Kobylnik. "Principles of taxation and their economic and legal nature." Law and innovative society, no. 1 (18) (June 30, 2022): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2022-1(18)-5.

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An analysis of principles of tax relations enshrined in the current Tax Code of Ukraine is performed, highlights of their correlation with the basic economic principles of tax relations are given. It is established that legal regulation of tax relations is an important and responsible task to connect objective economic processes and the public interest, equalize the resulting disparities between individual sectors of the economy or territories of the state, achieve a fair distribution of social wealth. The interdependent influence of economics and tax law regulation as an indication of general

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5

Brinchuk, M. M. "NATURAL RENT AND OWNERSHIP OF EXTRACTED NATURAL RESOURCES (OIL, GAS, WOOD...)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 3 (2022): 494–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-3-494-501.

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In the systemic, even civilizational aspect of the legal regulation of environmental relations with respect to extracted natural resources withdrawn from nature, the article in this part examines the prospects for the development of the doctrine of environmental and natural resource legislation and law, the formation and implementation of this legislation and law itself; improvement of the theory of ownership of natural resources, including ensuring the function of natural justice of property rights in this area. The study is based on the methodological basis that land and other natural resour

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6

Kraal, Diane. "Review of Australia's Petroleum Resource Rent Tax: Implications from a Case Study of the Gorgon Gas Project." Federal Law Review 45, no. 2 (2017): 315–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1704500207.

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Australia has welcomed new business investment of $200 billion for integrated gas projects. However lower than expected tax receipts have tempered the early optimism of project benefits. In particular, petroleum resource rent tax (PRRT) revenues since the 2002–03 financial year have fallen. These reduced revenues have raised concerns about the effectiveness of petroleum taxation in Australia and pressured the Australian Government to call for a review of the PRRT in late 2016. Examined are the modifications necessary to the petroleum fiscal regime to address one of the PRRT Review's aims of pr

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7

Koshman, Sergey S. "Natural Gas Exports Legal Regulation under the Foreign Legislation." Energy Law Forum, no. 3 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61525/s231243500027971-6.

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The study of legal regulation of natural gas export relations in foreign countries and the factors influencing the formation of a particular system of legal regulation of such relations, identification of common approaches and differences in different legal systems constitute an urgent task of energy law. In order to study the different approaches to the regulation of natural gas export, this article examines the legal regulation systems that have been developed in the leading countries exporting this energy resource, such as Norway and the USA, as well as in the countries where the technologi

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8

Murray, J. H., and E. A. Burns. "GREENHOUSE GAS ISSUES—ONE FOR THE AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE?" APPEA Journal 45, no. 1 (2005): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj04046.

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In the 21st century we are constantly bombarded with issues on the need to do more to protect the environment and deal with greenhouse gas issues. The petroleum industry world-wide has come under fire for the emissions produced as a by-product of the petroleum refining industry and all primary producers and refiners must develop strategies to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions. While it is probably fair to say Australia’s appetite for production and consumption of natural gas or LNG is much more environmentally friendly than the days of fossil fuel sources such as coal, there is still

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9

Bilotsky, S. "LEGAL REGULATION OF EU COOPERATION WITH NORWAY IN THE FIELD OF NATURAL GAS SUPPLY." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 138 (2019): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.138.0.124-134.

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The article examines the international legal aspect of the EU's cooperation with Norway regarding the supply of natural gas. It was investigated that this cooperation is regulated by legal acts related to different legal order. These are: 1. Bilateral and multilateral international treaties concluded by the EU and the member states with Norway; 2. Agreements concluded by the EU with Norway; 3. Acts of EU law and joint bodies with the participation of the EU and Norway; 4. Norwegian legislation and EU member states; 5. Private gas contracts concluded between the legal entities of Norway and the

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10

Pererva, Petro, Olha Leha, and Oleksandr Bezkrovnyi. "SYNERGY OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS." Economic scope, no. 197 (February 11, 2025): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.197.107-115.

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The article highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of integration of environmental accounting and environmental taxation as important tools for managing environmental activities of enterprises. In today's environment, when sustainable development issues are gaining global importance, special attention is paid to the role of these mechanisms in achieving environmental responsibility, economic stability and social well-being. Environmental accounting is considered as a system that allows enterprises to identify and account for the costs of environmental measures, record the consumption

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11

VALIHURA, Volodymyr, and Viktoriia SIDLIAR. "The fiscal-regulatory role of resource rent taxation in Ukraine." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2022, no. 2 (2022): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2022.02.066.

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Resource rent taxation is an instrument of state regulation designed to stimulate natural resource users to minimize the loss of natural resources during their extraction and involvement in economic circulation, to ensure their rational use. Together with the performance of the regulatory function, resource rent taxation should be a significant source of income for the state budget. The purpose of the article is to highlight the current problems of resource rent taxation in Ukraine from the standpoint of its fiscal and regulatory role, to formulate proposals of an applied nature regarding the

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12

Isaieva, N. K. "Development of tax legislation of Ukraine in modern conditions." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (August 1, 2023): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-215-219.

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The article examines the main aspects of the development of the tax legislation of Ukraine in modern conditions. It is noted that the development of the tax legislation of Ukraine is determined by the need to solve the complex problems of ensuring the filling of the revenue part of the state and local budgets and at the same time by the need to ensure the possibility of fulfilling the tax obligations of taxpayers during the war. At the same time, attention is drawn to the need to ensure the implementation of the principles of the tax legislation of Ukraine, which are the basis and reference po

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13

Mentuh, Nataliya. "Legal Aspects of Economic Activities Implementation Under Martial Law in Ukraine: Amendments to the Legislation." osteuropa recht 68, no. 4 (2022): 464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2022-4-464.

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This contribution explores the issues of special regimes, a notion of martial law, a notion and features of economic activities, the implementation of economic activities, taxation of economic entities and state of business in Ukraine under the martial law. Theoretical and practical interest in the issues of economic activities implementation and taxation of economic entities in Ukraine under the martial law is caused, first and foremost, by social, economic and geopolitical transformations that have been unfolding in the world in recent years. Under the current circumstances, Ukraine is faced

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14

Husna, Cut Asmaul, Lina Hastuti, and Iman Prihandono. "Adaptation of Contract Models of Oil and Gas: A Comparative Study." Hang Tuah Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v1i1.9.

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Differences in law systems, constitution, legislation, and regimes in oil and gas business across the world enforce to have a comparative study by extending laws in oil and gas. It is, from global perspective, implemented a constant demand to the law to take essentialization categories as its base. Nature required universalism, an analysis of valid and constant law sifted toward cosmopolitan law. Manifestation of globalization was transformed and corresponded to natural regulations in adapting a contract model. Oil and gas and its exploring development within global law systems included Civil

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15

CHUKAEVA, I.K., and V.A. RAMAZANOV. "Priorities for the development of natural gas market in the context of the euro–integration plants of Ukraine." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №4 (203) 128 (May 24, 2018): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252251.

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The article deals with the problems and priorities of the development of the natural gas market in Ukraine in the context of European integration. The priority tasks for reforming the Ukrainian natural gas market, which determine the success of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, were identified. In particular, the state of introduction of secondary legislation for ensuring the implementation of the terms of the basic Law of Ukraine «On the Natural Gas Market», a full–fledged transition to the entry–exit tariff model that defines

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16

Graham, Andrew S., and Cole T. Delancey. "West Virginia Oil and Gas Update." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 19, no. 2 (2013): 637–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v19.i2.33.

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This Article summarizes and discusses important cases and legislation, issued or enacted between September 1, 2011, and August 31, 2012, pertaining to the law of oil and gas in West Virginia. The Article is divided into two parts. Part One discusses the Natural Gas Horizontal Well Control Act, which was enacted by the West Virginia Legislature on December 14, 2011. Part Two discusses developments in West Virginia's case law regarding oil and gas. In this Part, the Authors will discuss and analyze major decisions issued by the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, as well as decisions by the

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17

Kostrykina, N. S., A. V. Korytin, and E. V. Melkova. "Taxation of copper and nickel ores mining in Australia, Canada, Chile, Kazakhstan and USA." Law Enforcement Review 5, no. 4 (2022): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2021.5(4).159-174.

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The subject. This article discusses the taxation of copper and nickel extraction in Australia, Canada, Chile, Kazakhstan and USAThe purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the experience of taxation of copper and nickel extraction in Australia, Canada, Chile, Kazakhstan and USA may be used for modifying the mineral extraction tax (MET) in Russia in order to increase the share of resource rent collected by the government.The methodology of research includes legal interpretation and economic analysis of the tax legislation in United States, Canada, Australia, Chile a

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18

Bagirova, Ganna. "LEGISLATION OF THE SOCIAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS IN UKRAINE." Journal of International Legal Communication 1 (June 29, 2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32612/uw.27201643.2021.1.pp.31-39.

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Nowadays in countries with developed industry, there is a marked shift from formal to informal employment. In this context, the impact of self-employment on the development of the state should be one of the topical issues in the debate on employment policy. Due to the development of the platform economy, self-employment is developing as the main or additional source of income. The development of Ukraine as a socially oriented state governed by the rule of law is determined by the level of development of all state spheres, including self-employment of the population of state institutions, inclu

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19

McInerney, Thomas, Shawn Munro, Nishi Thusoo, and Dean McCluskey. "Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments of Interest to Energy Lawyers." Alberta Law Review 52, no. 2 (2015): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr8.

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This article discusses recent developments in the regulatory and legislative spheres of interest to energy lawyers. The authors reviewed regulatory initiatives, decisions, related case law and legislation from provincial, territorial, and federal authorities. Topics of note include hydraulic fracturing, oil by rail, liquefied natural gas, renewable energy and power, the new Alberta Energy Regulator, oil and gas development, environmental protection, and Aboriginal and other issues. The period covered is May 2013 to April 2014, inclusive.

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20

Pоstoronko, Yevhen V. "Features of Taxation of Income Received from Performing an Independent Professional Activity in the War Period." Problems of legality 160 (2023) (March 30, 2023): 135–51. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.160.274226.

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The article analyzes the changes in income taxation of self-employed persons due to the introduction of martial law. A comparison of the transformation in taxation of two types of self-employed persons, namely: individual entrepreneurs (who are on a simplified taxation system) and persons who conduct independent professional activities. The purpose of this article is to consider and analyze the features of taxation of income from independent professional activities during the wartime period. It has been established that the legislation provides for changes in the norms regarding terms, tax con

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21

KABANETS, Kateryna. "Legal regulation of the taxation regime of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.8.5.

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The paper highlights the legal basis for the activities of agricultural enterprises in line with changes in tax legislation. It is pointed out that the dynamics of legal norms results in the imperfection of the legal regulation of taxation of agricultural enterprises, while the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the law of the European Union is a necessary condition for our country's accession to the European community. Thus, as a result of the administrative reform and decentralization processes in Ukraine, communities function as the main foundations of the activities of collectives

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22

Vdovichen, V., and L. Vdovichena. "Tax-legal dimension of the EU founding treaties." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.49.

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In this article, the author examines the legal nature and content of the EU founding treaties in the part of their impact on the regulation of tax relations. Having the nature of international legal acts, the EU founding treaties emerge as a result of the treaty process. They are aimed at establishing the European Communities and the European Union itself with the relevant functions and tasks. As a result, these treaties form the legal basis for the functioning of the entire EU structure. They also create an international treaty-based integration mechanism for future members, which is carried

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23

Stejskal, Vojtěch. "Dilema ochrany klimatu z pohledu práva: obnovitelné zdroje versus ochrana biodiverzity." AUC IURIDICA 70, no. 1 (2024): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.3.

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The use of renewable energy is one of the priorities of common EU policies to achieve carbon neutrality and mitigate the effects of climate change. On the other hand, the protection of biodiversity, which also contributes to climate protection and is even a much older priority, is also one of the EU’s long-term priorities. In this article, the author analyses the current European and Czech climate legislation. He concludes that the analysis of the legislation shows that renewable energy production and biodiversity protection must be considered together in terms of planning, decision-making and

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24

Demenko, O. Ye. "Some issues of harmonization of tax and labor legislation in the context of public and private law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.68.

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The article is devoted to the study of some issues of harmonization of tax and labor legislation in the context of public and private law. It has been established that the payment of taxes is a subject of regulation of tax law, and the requirements established by tax legislation are necessary for the obligation to pay taxes to arise. It was concluded that the spheres of tax and labor law intersect at the point of payment to employees. From the point of view of labor legislation, payment of labor is the right and guarantee of every employee (private legal aspect), and from the point of vi

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25

Belianevych, O. A. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF BALANCING RELATIONS OF THE GAS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM." Economics and Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.01.080.

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The article covers topical aspects on the management of relations arising in connection with the performance by the operator of the gas transportation system of Ukraine of the balancing function when implementing the activities of transportation of natural gas by the gas transportation system. It is argued that economic activity of transportation of natural gas by the gas transportation system is regulated by Section 32 of the Economic Code of Ukraine (EC). The activity of transportation of natural gas is covered by the definition of cargo transportation (Article 360 of EC) because under the c

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26

Pinskaya, M. R., and Yu A. Steshenko. "Efficiency of Application of Tax on Additional Income from Hydrocarbon Raw Materials." Financial Journal 17, no. 3 (2025): 8–24. https://doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2025-3-8-24.

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Despite an increase in the share of non-oil and gas revenues in the federal budget of the Russian Federation, the Russian economy is still largely dependent on oil and gas revenues. As a result of the tax reform in the oil and gas sector, the role of revenues from the tax on additional income from hydrocarbons (hereinafter referred to as the TAI regime) has significantly increased, as well asthe quantity of mineral resources extracted in subsoil areas where TAI is applied. The TAI regime is preferential, since it implies the availability of tax incentives and a significant amount of tax expens

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27

Basuki, Mulyo. "IMPLICATIONS OF GOVERNMENT LEGAL SUBJECT STATUS AS ONE OF THE CAUSES OF TAX DISPUTES ON PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACTS FOR THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 9, no. 3 (2021): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3.45129.

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<em>Supreme Court Decision Number 2424/B/PK/Pjk/2020 states that the PSC (Production Sharing Contract) is a Government to Business ("G to B") agreement that applies domestic taxes. Therefore, in tax disputes over Branch Profit Tax (BPT) between a Permanent Establishment Taxpayer (BUT) and the Director-General of Taxes, the Supreme Court's decision uses a 20% domestic tax rate instead of 10% in accordance with the Tax Treaty. This study elaborates how the Government's position in the production sharing contract with the private sector or PE is related to Indonesian and international tax l

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28

Carkeet, M. L. "CHANGES TO GAS ACCESS LEGISLATION—POLICY RATIONALE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDUSTRY." APPEA Journal 47, no. 1 (2007): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj06028.

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The introduction of a national gas access regime has coincided with a rapid expansion in the Australian market for gas transportation services. The threat of regulation and the approach of regulators, however, have influenced both the configuration of pipelines and the nature of transportation contracts. The recent introduction of reforms to the National Third Party Access Regime for Natural Gas Pipelines (Gas Access Regime), and to part IIIA of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth), has the effect of introducing part but not all of the reforms recommended by the Council of Australian Governments

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29

Korytin, A. V., N. S. Kostrykina, and T. A. Malinina. "Carbon taxation in Europe." Law Enforcement Review 7, no. 4 (2024): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2023.7(4).55-65.

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The subject of the study is the carbon tax legislations of European countries.The purpose of the article is to identify the general consistent patterns of carbon taxation in a number of European countries: the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway, France, Sweden and Switzerland.The methodology of the research includes the analysis of the provisions of the carbon taxing legislation of these countries.The main results, scope of application. The analysis shows that the structure of the carbon tax in European countries has differences, but the predominant form of taxation is an excise tax on fu

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30

Pоstoronko, Yevhen. "Features of Taxation of Income Received from Performing an Independent Professional Activity in the War Period." Problems of legality, no. 160 (March 30, 2023): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.160.274226.

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The article analyzes the changes in income taxation of self-employed persons due to the introduction of martial law. A comparison of the transformation in taxation of two types of self-employed persons, namely: individual entrepreneurs (who are on a simplified taxation system) and persons who conduct independent professional activities. The purpose of this article is to consider and analyze the features of taxation of income from independent professional activities during the wartime period. It has been established that the legislation provides for changes in the norms regarding terms, tax con

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31

Upston-Hooper, Karl, Karoliina Anttonen, and Michael Mehling. "Breathing Life into the Carbon Market: Legal Frameworks of Emissions Trading in Europe." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 16, Issue 4 (2007): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2007011.

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Directive 2003/87/EC establishes a scheme for “greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community in order to promote reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective and economically efficient manner.” Given its adoption as a directive, the achievement of this mandate largely depends on the domestic implementation by Member States, and in particular on the creation of a functional carbon market enabling the price mechanism to signal investment decisions throughout Europe. Unlike many other commodities, however, emission allowances are a legal construct, and the legal fra

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Sajid, Muhammad Jawad, Zhang Yu, and Syed Abdul Rehman. "The Coal, Petroleum, and Gas Embedded in the Sectoral Demand-and-Supply Chain: Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031888.

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The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number seven expressly calls for universal access to affordable and sustainable energy. Energy sustainability will require a reduction in energy consumption, including embedded energy consumption in sectoral demand and supply chains. However, few studies have estimated the amount of coal, petroleum, and gas (fossil fuel) embedded in demand-and-supply chains (FFEDS). Furthermore, the inter-and intra-sectoral energy linkages are understudied. This study quantifies China’s FFEDS, the world’s largest energy consumer. According to the findings,

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Shulga, Ievgenii, Nataliia Shynkaruk, Stanislav Shytyi, and Ievgen Antypov. "The Role of Energy Directives in Ensuring EU Energy Security and the Problems of Implementation in Ukrainian Legislation." Journal of Policy & Governance 02, no. 01 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jpg020101.

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This article attempts to analyze the role of energy directives in ensuring energy security of the European Union, as well as the analysis of the current state of their implementation in the legislation of Ukraine in accordance with the Treaty establishing the Energy Community and the Association Agreement with the EU. The development of legal security of energy sphere in the EU from the Treaty of Paris on the European Coal and Steel Community to the fourth energy package, which allowed to provide the development of competition among producers and suppliers of energy resources, to provide equal

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Moreira, Rosana Medeiros, Cesar Luís Biazon, and Elcio Cruz de Oliveira. "Measurement Uncertainty and Compliance Evaluation Applied to Natural Gas Moisture." Applied Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 2482. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052482.

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The reliability of natural gas moisture measurements is crucial in preventing corrosion in pipelines and equipment, ensuring burning efficiency and mitigating operational risks, and is often mandated by standards and regulations. An important quality parameter that aids in conformity assessment, particularly in risk assessment, is measurement uncertainty. The assessment of measurement uncertainty, based on the Law of Uncertainty Propagation, depends on the mathematical model used to calculate this physicochemical property. This study aimed to compare different algorithms for calculating moistu

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Pakholok, Y. "Legal regulation of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories in Ukraine: problems and ways to solve them." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi 2, no. 15(27) (2023): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2023.15.27.2.175-180.

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Purpose. The purpose of the research is to identify the shortcomings of the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories, as well as to provide proposals for possible ways to overcome them. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and proposals. During the writing of the article, both general scientific methods of scientific knowledge and special-legal ones were used, including formal-lega

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Knuutinen, Reijo. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Taxation and Aggressive Tax Planning." Nordic Tax Journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 36–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntaxj-2014-0003.

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Abstract Society expects companies to take into account the economic, environmental, and social effects of their operations and activities. The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the operations or actions of companies that are above or independent of the limits or minimum requirements set by legislation. The economic purpose of a company and its responsibilities towards shareholders and debtors, first and foremost, is a natural starting point in reviewing the responsibilities. Also other stakeholders such as employers or public entities as tax collectors have economic r

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Yurkevych, Yu M., and R. V. Krupnyk. "The peculiarities of the execution of natural gas supply contracts." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 81 (2024): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.1.42.

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The legal basis for the functioning of the natural gas market of Ukraine, based on the principles of free competition, proper protection of consumer rights and security of natural gas supply, has been determined by the Law of Ukraine “On the Natural Gas Market” No. 329-VIII dated 04/09/2015. The supply of natural gas to household consumers is carried out on the basis of the standard contract. According to the content of the provisions of the Code of the Gas Transportation System and the Code of the Gas Distribution System, it is understood that, in order to supply natural gas to consumer

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Khatchadourian, Minas. "Legal Safeguards in Egypt's Petroleum Concession Agreements." Arab Law Quarterly 22, no. 4 (2008): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302508x374410.

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This article deals with the concession contracts for the exploration and the production of oil and gas in Egypt. Such tripartite contracts are concluded between the Government of Egypt (GOE) as the host country, a National Oil Company (NOC) as the concession holder and an international oil company (IOC) as the foreign contractor who receives a part of the oil or gas production on a production sharing agreement (PSA). From an Egyptian legal perspective, this contract is qualified as a State contract which is supposed to give the Government some exorbitant powers towards its counterparts. Howeve

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Ievgenii, Shulga, Shynkaruk Nataliia, Shytyi Stanislav, and Antypov Ievgen. "The Role of Energy Directives in Ensuring EU Energy Security and the Problems of Implementation in Ukrainian Legislation." Role of Energy Directives in Ensuring EU Energy Security and the Problems of Implementation in Ukrainian Legislation 02, no. 01 (2022): 10. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg020101.

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This article attempts to analyze the role of energy directives in ensuring energy security of the European Union, as well as the analysis of the current state of their implementation in the legislation of Ukraine in accordance with the Treaty establishing the Energy Community and the Association Agreement with the EU. The development of legal security of energy sphere in the EU from the Treaty of Paris on the European Coal and Steel Community to the fourth energy package, which allowed to provide the development of competition among producers and suppliers of energy resources, to provide equal

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Darabant, L. "Expected benefits and foreseen steps in creating energy communities in Romania." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1254, no. 1 (2022): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1254/1/012016.

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Abstract In 2019 the EU updated its energy policy (by adopting the Clean energy for all Europeans package) to enhance the transition from fossil fuels towards green energy - implementing the commitments of the EU’s Paris Agreement (adopted at the COP21 in December 2015) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The agreement on this new energy rulebook marked a significant step towards implementing the energy union strategy, published in 2015. Through this package, the EU has introduced the concept of energy communities in its legislation, notably as citizen energy communities and renewable energ

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Seliverstov, Sergey S., and Vsevolod D. Krivonosov. "Structuring Chinese Energy Investments Under the Russian Law on Strategic Investments." Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 2-3 (2019): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340135.

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Abstract As one of the world’s leading oil- and gas-exporting countries, Russia has many of the prerequisites for playing a significant role in achieving some of the energy policy objectives of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). In fact a number of multi-billion Chinese investments in the Russian energy sector have been made during the past few years. Taking the existing experience of Chinese energy investors into account, this article critically analyzes the legal and regulatory framework governing the production of natural resources and the making of energy investments in Russia. The Ru

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Sudaviсius, Bronius, and Martynas Endrijaitis. "Increased tax rates in the taxation system of the Republic of Lithuania." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 2 (2020): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).28-40.

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The subject. The research covers analysis of legal regulation that sets the increased tax rate instrument and the comparison of this instrument with other similar legal instruments. The purpose of the article is to clarify the content of the increased tax rate as legal instrument of taxation, its place in the general tax system, as well as the assumptions and objectives of the application thereof. The authors dare to confirm or disprove hypothesis that increased tax rates can be considered as specific punitive measure applied to taxpayers. The methodology of

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Dutov, M. M. "Analysis of the provisions of the Communication on the implementation of the European Green Deal "Fit for 55"." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.47.

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In order to achieve the goal of the European Climate Law of the European Union to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030, the EU Commission proposes changes to European energy and climate legislation. These changes include 16 initial legislative and strategic proposals related to energy and climate legislation, which are discussed in this article. A comparative analysis of existing legal provisions with the EU Commission's proposals has been conducted, identifying the differences proposed for adoption in updated regulatory acts. It is found that the proposed changes aim to strengthen e

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Romanko, Svitlana. "Carbon Tax Perspectives in Ukraine: Legal Regulation and Comparison of the National and European Experience of Implementation." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 5, no. 2 (2018): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.2.137-144.

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Environmental tax in general is one of the state's instruments in environmental protection and financing of the environmental protection measures. The purpose of the tax is to encourage business entities to reduce emissions / discharges of pollutants into the air / water bodies, to establish direct dependence of the amount of tax deductions on the degree of negative impact on the environment, mobilization of funds to budgets of different levels in order to finance the costs of protection and rational use of natural resources. This article examines and compares with Ukraine and EU countries the

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Dianov, Sergey, Lyudmila Koroleva, Natalia Pokrovskaia, Natalia Victorova, and Andrey Zaytsev. "The Influence of Taxation on Income Inequality: Analysis of the Practice in the EU Countries." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159066.

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The growing economic inequality around the world is recognized as a global problem of mankind. At the same time, the key tool for reducing inequality and ensuring the achievement of sustainable development goals is the taxation system given its distributive function. That is why this paper puts forward and proves a scientific hypothesis according to which direct taxation has a significant impact on economic inequality, with its scale and sphere depending on the level of economic development and the specific architecture of the tax system adopted in a particular country. The study relies on dat

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Kossak, Volodymyr, and Halyna Yanovytska. "Foreign Investment in Ukraine: Types and Forms." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 9 (October 21, 2021): 3057–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.372.

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An important condition for the transition to a market economy is the intensification of the investment process. Among other factors, attracting foreign investment is crucial. For their effective use, an appropriate regulatory framework for regulating the legal basis for their implementation is required. It is necessary to determine the range and legal status of foreign investors, types and forms of foreign investment, legal means of protection of the rights of foreign investors. At the same time, the mechanism of regulation and protection of foreign investments is influenced by the legal regim

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Botnarenko, Iryna, and Valentyna Kryzhna. "Energy market manipulation: Criminal law analysis and signs." Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 28, no. 2 (2023): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/2.2023.30.

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Article 42 of the Constitution of Ukraine establishes the principles of preventing abuse of a monopoly position in the market and unfair competition in economic activity. Manipulation of the Energy Market – an act that violates the procedure for state regulation of the electric energy market and the natural gas market approved by the current legislation – poses an increased public danger. The purpose of the study is to investigate objective signs of manipulation in the energy market as part of a criminal offence under Article 222-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Within the framework of the s

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Manin, Iaroslav. "Legal regime of natural resource management in Canada." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 5 (May 2020): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2020.5.33453.

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The subject of this research is the legal regime of natural resource management in the Canadian Kingdom as an example of one of the best sectoral practices of legal regulation of natural resource usage. Analysis is conducted on the normative legal acts that regulate rights to natural resource usage, delimitation of jurisdiction to &ldquo;central&rdquo; and &ldquo;regional&rdquo;, management in the area of natural resource. The object of this research is the natural resource usage relations in Canada. Special attention is given to the licensing of Canadian natural resource usage

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Porins, Kristians. "EU Cross-Border Energy Investments in an International Legal Context: In Between the Commodity Transportation, Transmission Infrastructure and Competitive Exemption Policy." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 26, Issue 2 (2017): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2017005.

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The article argues that rules related to infrastructure exemption policy and rules on competition prescribed in the primary legislation share similar characteristics, but both are, nevertheless, applied in different scenarios. It is arguable that the Commission acts ultra vires in both legal frameworks. Although, the CJEU also has an opportunity to decide upon the application of refusal to deal and the respective essential facilities doctrine, it has, nonetheless, not chosen to follow the path of the Commission. Overall, the article encourages penetration of Art. 102(b) TFEU into the sectorial

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Trehub, О. A. "http://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1116." Economics and Law, no. 2 (July 27, 2023): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2023.02.043.

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The present paper examines the problems and prospects of preferential taxation of carbon dioxide emissions from biofuel combustion in the context of reassessing climate impacts of bioenergy. Special attention is given to the analysis of the draft Law of Ukraine “On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine regarding the establishment of a zero-tax rate for carbon dioxide emissions from installations that produce such emissions as a result of biofuel combustion”, the latest version of which was published by the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine in August 2022. Scientific approaches that express a criti

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