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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural history, gambia'

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1

Fink, Lyndsay. "The Natural History of Mt. Gambia-Brett Mitchell." Ballarat Naturalist (1990:May) (May 1990): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.384037.

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Burton, Matthew J., Richard J. C. Bowman, Hannah Faal, et al. "The Long-Term Natural History of Trachomatous Trichiasis in The Gambia." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 47, no. 3 (2006): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.05-0714.

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3

Bowman, R. "Natural history of trachomatous scarring in the Gambia Results of a 12-year longitudinal follow-up." Ophthalmology 108, no. 12 (2001): 2219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00645-5.

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Shimakawa, Yusuke, Maud Lemoine, Harr Freeya Njai, et al. "Natural history of chronic HBV infection in West Africa: a longitudinal population-based study from The Gambia." Gut 65, no. 12 (2015): 2007–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309892.

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Shimakawa, Y., M. Lemoine, C. Bottomley, et al. "P0598 : Natural history of chronic hepatitis B infection in The Gambia, West Africa: A longitudinal population-based study." Journal of Hepatology 62 (April 2015): S540—S541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(15)30804-7.

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6

Barlow, Clive R., Richard P. Reading, Sidney Shema, and Glyn Maude. "Homogeneity in cranial biometrics and bill morphology is verified by measurements from The Gambia, Botswana and Kenya in the case of the putative sub-species of the highly commensal Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus monachus and non-commensal Necrosyrte." Vulture News 78 (February 9, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/vulnew.v78i1.1.

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We present biometrical data assembled from a combined total of 37 complete and partially cleaned skulls and feathered heads for the two putative subspecies of Hooded Vulture Necrosyrtes monachus monachus and N. m. pileatus (which Mundy et al. (1992) credibly argue should be N. m. carunculatus). We report on mostly insignificant variation in measurements taken from across three regions of the Hooded Vulture range. For N. m. pileatus (n = 22) the measurements are assembled from 13 live birds captured, tagged and released in Botswana between 2014-2017, seven museum specimens held in The National
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COCK, MATTHEW J. W., T. COLIN E. CONGDON, and STEVE C. COLLINS. "Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 8. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dracaena Feeders." Zootaxa 3985, no. 3 (2015): 301–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.1.

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The Afrotropical genera Gamia and Artitropa are only known to feed on species of Dracaena (Asparagaceae), and together with Leona lissa Evans, which may require a new genus, they are the only Afrotropical Hesperiidae that feed on this unusual host genus. We present partial life histories of two species of Gamia, 22 taxa of Artitropa (of at least 12 species, and including several undescribed taxa), and notes on the life history of L. lissa. Based on life history information, Gamia and Artitropa are considered likely to form a monophyletic group, probably most closely related to some of the palm
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Çinar, Melih Ertan, and Maria Cristina Gambi. "Cognetti's syllid collection (Polychaeta: Syllidae) deposited at the Museum of the Stazione Zoologica ''Anton Dohrn'' (Naples, Italy), with descriptions of two new species of Autolytus." Journal of Natural History 39, no. 10 (2005): 725–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001327.

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Çinar, Melih Ertan, Gambi, Maria Cristina (2005): Cognetti's syllid collection (Polychaeta: Syllidae) deposited at the Museum of the Stazione Zoologica ''Anton Dohrn'' (Naples, Italy), with descriptions of two new species of Autolytus. Journal of Natural History 39 (10): 725-762, DOI: 10.1080/00222930400001327, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001327
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9

Barnich, R., D. Fiege, G. Micaletto, and M. C. Gambi. "Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus." Journal of Natural History 40, no. 1-2 (2006): 33–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500445044.

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Barnich, R., Fiege, D., Micaletto, G., Gambi, M. C. (2006): Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History 40 (1-2): 33-75, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500445044, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500445044
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10

Diallo, Moussa, Ebrima SM Kolley, Abdoulaye Kane Dia, et al. "Evolution of the Ace-1 and Gste2 Mutations and Their Potential Impact on the Use of Carbamate and Organophosphates in IRS for Controlling Anopheles gambiae s.l., the Major Malaria Mosquito in Senegal." Pathogens 11, no. 9 (2022): 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11091021.

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Widespread of insecticide resistance amongst the species of the Anopheles gambiae complex continues to threaten vector control in Senegal. In this study, we investigated the presence and evolution of the Ace-1 and Gste2 resistance genes in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae s.l., the main malaria vector in Senegal. Using historical samples collected from ten sentinel health districts, this study focused on three different years (2013, 2017, and 2018) marking the periods of shift between the main public health insecticides families (pyrethroids, carbamates, organophosphates) used in IRS t
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11

Grassly, Nicholas C., Michael E. Ward, Shirley Ferris, David C. Mabey, and Robin L. Bailey. "The Natural History of Trachoma Infection and Disease in a Gambian Cohort with Frequent Follow-Up." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2, no. 12 (2008): e341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000341.

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12

Mikheev, D. V. "SEA GATE OF THE “SPANISH LAKE”: THE FIRST EXPEDITION OF DE GAMBOA TO THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(59) (2022): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-18-29.

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The article analyzes the preparation and the course of the First expedition to the Strait of Magellan by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, one of the most prominent Spanish navigators, scientists and humanists of the 16th century. The interest of the Spanish discoverers in the Strait arouse immediately after Magellan's circumnavigation, but for more than half a century this area remained a frontier zone of Spanish possessions in the south of the American continent. The Drake's raid revived Spanish projects to explore and colonize the Strait. From a remote, undeveloped frontier area, the Strait turned
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13

Bedigian, Dorothea. "Gamba, Gabon: Biodiversité d'une forêt équatoriale africane [Gamba, Gamboa: Biodiversity of an equatorial African rainforest Akfonso Alonso, Michelle E. Lee, Patrick Campbell, Oliver S. G. Pauwels, Francisco Dallmeier . , eds. 2006.Gamba, Gabon: Biodiversité d'une forêt équatoriale africane [Gamba, Gamboa: Biodiversity of an equatorial African rainforest. Biological Society of Washington, National Museum of Natural History, MRC, 116. P.O. Box 37012. Washington, D.C. i–x (unnumbered) +. 436 (paperback) + xxxii color plates. US$ 27.00. ISBN: none given." Economic Botany 61, no. 1 (2007): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2007)61[104a:ggbdfq]2.0.co;2.

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14

Hutson, Christina L., Yoshinori J. Nakazawa, Joshua Self, et al. "Laboratory Investigations of African Pouched Rats (Cricetomys gambianus) as a Potential Reservoir Host Species for Monkeypox Virus." PLoS neglected tropical diseases 9, no. 10 (2015): e0004013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534898.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease endemic to central and western Africa, where it is a major public health concern. Although Monkeypox virus (MPXV) and monkeypox disease in humans have been well characterized, little is known about its natural history, or its maintenance in animal populations of sylvatic reservoir(s). In 2003, several species of rodents imported from Ghana were involved in a monkeypox outbreak in the United States with individuals of three African rodent genera (Cricetomys, Graphiurus, Funisciurus) shown to be infected with MPXV
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15

Hutson, Christina L., Yoshinori J. Nakazawa, Joshua Self, et al. "Laboratory Investigations of African Pouched Rats (Cricetomys gambianus) as a Potential Reservoir Host Species for Monkeypox Virus." PLoS neglected tropical diseases 9, no. 10 (2015): e0004013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534898.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease endemic to central and western Africa, where it is a major public health concern. Although Monkeypox virus (MPXV) and monkeypox disease in humans have been well characterized, little is known about its natural history, or its maintenance in animal populations of sylvatic reservoir(s). In 2003, several species of rodents imported from Ghana were involved in a monkeypox outbreak in the United States with individuals of three African rodent genera (Cricetomys, Graphiurus, Funisciurus) shown to be infected with MPXV
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16

Lopes-Souza, Aline, Alexandre Schiavetti, and Martín Roberto Álvarez. "Analysis of marine turtle strandings (Reptilia: Testudine) occurring on coast of Bahia State, Brazil." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 43, no. 4 (2017): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol43-issue4-fulltext-6.

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This study provides an analysis of the occurrence and the spatial and temporal distribution of marine turtle strandings found in the south of the State of Bahia. Data was collected between January 2006 and June 2008. This study covers an area of 220 km of the southern coast of Bahia State (northeastern Brazil), and spatial analyses were made considering data collected in three bases suported by Petrobras-Petróleo Brasileiro S/A distributed in the area. The records were sorted according to month and year, species, age group and sex. A total of 260 stranding were reported: 183 of Chelonia mydas
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17

Khatri, Bhavin S., and Austin Burt. "Robust Estimation of Recent Effective Population Size from Number of Independent Origins in Soft Sweeps." Molecular Biology and Evolution 36, no. 9 (2019): 2040–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz081.

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Abstract Estimating recent effective population size is of great importance in characterizing and predicting the evolution of natural populations. Methods based on nucleotide diversity may underestimate current day effective population sizes due to historical bottlenecks, whereas methods that reconstruct demographic history typically only detect long-term variations. However, soft selective sweeps, which leave a fingerprint of mutational history by recurrent mutations on independent haplotype backgrounds, holds promise of an estimate more representative of recent population history. Here, we p
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18

Stafford-Clark, Max. "‘A Programme for the Progressive Conscience’: the Royal Court in the 'Eighties." New Theatre Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1985): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00001512.

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This year will see the completion of Max Stafford-Clark's fifth year as Artistic Director of the English Stage Company – and the thirtieth year of that company's tenure of the Royal Court Theatre, where its arrival under George Devine back in 1956 was to prove so seminal for the British theatre. Recently under threat of losing a major portion of its Arts Council grant, the company has had to struggle to maintain its reputation as the natural home for new writing in conditions where its ability to mount regular new productions has been severely curtailed: but in spite of this it has premiered s
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19

Bradley, Joff Peter Norman. "Pandemonium and postmedia animism." Filosofia : Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, no. 39 (2022): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21836892/fil39a8.

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In what follows I distinguish «postmodern animism» from my preferred term «postmedia animism», which I propose is a better term to express a minor, virtual, contrarian art and media. In the time of planetary trauma, ecological devastation and collapse, this term will serve as a heuristic concept to trace the passage from pandemic, panic, catastrophe and crisis to the series pandemonium, delirium and the carnivalesque. My gambit is to invoke a rebellious and affirmative Yōkai imaginary (妖怪, ghost, phantom, strange apparition) in order to contest passive forms of «transcendental narcissism» or «
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20

Adamkiewicz, Tom, Adel Driss, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth, Jacqueline Hibbert, and Jonathan K. Stiles. "Determinants Of Mortality and Survival In Children With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) In Sub Saharan Africa." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4676.4676.

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In Africa, the natural history of SCD is often assumed to be same to the African Diaspora in the US, Jamaica, Europe or Latin America. Yet the environment can be different, including different pathogen exposure, such as malaria. To help better understand this, over 2000 references were identified using the names of all current or past names of African continent countries and the truncated word sickl$, followed by secondary nested and cross reference searches. Six cases series describing causes of death were identified, representing 182 children (Ndugwa, 1973, Athale, 1994, Koko, 1998, Diagne,
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21

Fonju, Njuafac Kenedy. "The Identification of 134 Typologies of the French and 18 British Exploitative- Looting Pre-Colonial and Colonial Hegemonic Diplomatic Agents (ITFBELPCHDA within 334 Years in Senegal - Goree Island - Cutting Across the Gambian Sphere of Influences 1626-1960." Cross-Currents: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 10, no. 04 (2024): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36344/ccijhss.2024.v10i04.002.

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The present paper is very important in the history of Senegal and African history in general due to several pre-colonial and colonial challenges which the Senegalese went through spanning from 1626 to 1960 at independence from the French colonial hegemony. It identified some 134 French diplomatic agents within 334 years and 18 British agents from 1758 to 1817 due to the profitable slavery and slave trade booming markets cutting across the Atlantic to the New World including other important centre of commercial activities during the period of their exploration, expropriation and exploitation (3
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22

Guissou, Edwige, Dari Frédéric Da, Domombabele François de Sales Hien, et al. "Intervention reducing malaria parasite load in vector mosquitoes: No impact on Plasmodium falciparum extrinsic incubation period and the survival of Anopheles gambiae." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 5 (2023): e1011084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011084.

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In the fight against malaria, transmission blocking interventions (TBIs) such as transmission blocking vaccines or drugs, are promising approaches to complement conventional tools. They aim to prevent the infection of vectors and thereby reduce the subsequent exposure of a human population to infectious mosquitoes. The effectiveness of these approaches has been shown to depend on the initial intensity of infection in mosquitoes, often measured as the mean number of oocysts resulting from an infectious blood meal in absence of intervention. In mosquitoes exposed to a high intensity of infection
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23

Lamanauskas, Vincentas, Rytis Vilkonis, and Irena Gailienė. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEARNERS’ (FORMS 5 TO 12) INTERACTION WITH NATURE: THE ASPECT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS PRESERVATION OF LIFE." GAMTAMOKSLINIS UGDYMAS / NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION 2, no. 3 (2005): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/gu-nse/05.2.15b.

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The history of Lithuanian educational idea has not exhaustively covered interaction with nature. The questions about interaction with nature are very unlike and have a complex character. On the other hand, not only individual issues about interaction with nature but also the interaction between nature and particular groups of people and nature and the whole society are relevant. Interaction with nature always has an emotional shade, is individual and can be expressed by the actions and other practical activities. Experience gained in early childhood is an extremely important component for form
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Adriani, Adriani, and Chintya Atmajayanti. "PENGARUH MORDAN TUNJUNG DAN KAPUR SIRIH TERHADAP HASIL ECOPRINT DAUN ILER (COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES LINN. BENTH)." Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa 12, no. 1 (2023): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/gr.v12i1.44599.

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This research is motivated by the use of Iler leaves to make motifs using the eco print technique with the help of a mordant and fixator. The purpose of this study was to describe the direction of color, the clarity of the shape of the leaf motif, the color fastness to washing, the effect of mordant tunjung, and whiting on eco print results. This research is experimental research with the research object being primissima cotton material from ecoprints of Iler leaves using mordant tunjung, and whiting. The type of data in this study is primary data with data collection techniques using organole
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25

Ibol, Philip Mopnang. "Temporal Assessment of the Effect of Flooding Vulnerability on Agricultural Land Use in the Gambia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 55, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.85232.

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Flooding is a significant environmental problem, projected to intensify from 2010 to 2030. This natural disaster has affected several regions globally, leading to loss of life and property, community disruption, economic loss, injuries, and deaths. Factors contributing to flooding include heavy rainfall, rising sea levels, lowlands, waterways, climatic variations, wetlands, soil types, and unplanned urban settlements. The most severe case in the history of the Gambia struck in 2022. Therefore, this study aimed to identify areas vulnerable to flooding and the effect on agricultural land in the
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26

Clatterbuck, Hayley. "Hume’s Externalist Gambit." Philosophy of Science, October 20, 2023, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/psa.2023.139.

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Abstract I examine three arguments that purport to show that connectionist, associationist architectures cannot achieve key features of human thought. Hume anticipated each of these three arguments and provided a unified strategy for responding to each, the “externalist gambit”. On this account, external natural language provides the necessary structure for associationist systems to achieve those features of thought that their opponents take them to lack. The externalist gambit provides a promising avenue for today’s defenders of connectionism about the human mind.
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27

Wolie, Rosine Z., Alphonsine A. Koffi, Ludovic P. Ahoua Alou, et al. "Evaluation of the interaction between insecticide resistance-associated genes and malaria transmission in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in central Côte d’Ivoire." Parasites & Vectors 14, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-05079-5.

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Abstract Background There is evidence that the knockdown resistance gene (Kdr) L1014F and acetylcholinesterase-1 gene (Ace-1R) G119S mutations involved in pyrethroid and carbamate resistance in Anopheles gambiae influence malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. This is likely due to changes in the behaviour, life history and vector competence and capacity of An. gambiae. In the present study, performed as part of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating the impact of household screening plus a novel insecticide delivery system (In2Care Eave Tubes), we investigated the distr
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28

Machani, Maxwell G., Eric Ochomo, Daibin Zhong, et al. "Phenotypic, genotypic and biochemical changes during pyrethroid resistance selection in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-75865-1.

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Abstract The directional selection for insecticide resistance due to indiscriminate use of insecticides in public health and agricultural system favors an increase in the frequency of insecticide-resistant alleles in the natural populations. Similarly, removal of selection pressure generally leads to decay in resistance. Past investigations on the emergence of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes mostly relied on field survey of resistance in vector populations that typically had a complex history of exposure to various public health and agricultural pest control insecticides in nature, and th
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Mudie, Ella. "Unbuilding the City: Writing Demolition." M/C Journal 20, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1219.

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IntroductionUtopian and forward looking in tenor, official narratives of urban renewal and development implicitly promote normative ideals of progress and necessary civic improvement. Yet an underlying condition of such renewal is frequently the very opposite of building: the demolition of existing urban fabric. Taking as its starting point the large-scale demolition of buildings proposed for the NSW Government’s Sydney Metro rail project, this article interrogates the role of literary treatments of demolition in mediating complex, and often contradictory, responses to transformations of the b
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Felton, Emma. "Brisbane: Urban Construction, Suburban Dreaming." M/C Journal 14, no. 4 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.376.

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When historian Graeme Davison famously declared that “Australia was born urban and quickly grew suburban” (98), he was clearly referring to Melbourne or Sydney, but certainly not Brisbane. Although the Brisbane of 2011 might resemble a contemporary, thriving metropolis, its genealogy is not an urban one. For most of its history, as Gillian Whitlock has noted, Brisbane was “a place where urban industrial society is kept at bay” (80). What distinguishes Brisbane from Australia’s larger southern capital cities is its rapid morphology into a city from a provincial, suburban, town. Indeed it is Bri
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Connor, Will. "Positively Monstrous!" M/C Journal 24, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2822.

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Bones are one of the oldest materials used to create musical instruments. Currently, the world’s oldest known instruments are flutes made out of bones (Turk, Turk, and Otte 11). In fact, bones have been used to create or enhance musical instruments in a variety of settings throughout history and in modern day instrument making. Bone bull roarers, jaw bone percussion, clappers, trumpets, drum shells, lyres, or construction parts, such as frets, plectrums, pipes and pipe fittings, embouchure adjustments, or percussive strikes are just a few of the more common uses of bones in musical instrument
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