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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Natural income'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Reavis, Dena L. "Natural resources, investment, and growth in low income countries /." View online, 2009. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131590402.pdf.

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2

Van, der Westhuizen Francois Duplessis. "Venture and trade conducted by natural persons for income tax purposes." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04092009-142658/.

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3

Lima, BÃrbara Kelly Silva. "Landscape: a source of tourist income - Cumbuco beach / CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5152.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>O Cearà està inserido nos roteiros de viagens como o Estado do â LSS â Litoral, Serra e SertÃo. Onde nos Ãltimos anos recebeu melhorias na infra-estrutura e serviÃo, neste setor da economia, tudo isto voltados para atender as demandas do turismo nacional e internacional. A Ãrea da pesquisa, a localidade de Cumbuco, no municÃpio de Caucaia à visitada constantemente por turistas, o que nos levou a perceber modificaÃÃes acentuadas nas paisagens naturais desta comunidade. A ocupaÃÃo na praia, pÃs-praia e campo de dunas, alia
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4

Beltran, Javier. "Income inequality in natural resource-rich countries: Empirical evidence from Chile." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/204257/2/Javier_Beltran_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis analyses how the degree of dependence on natural resources can help explain the persistently high levels of income inequality in Chile. Using data at the municipal level, it also explores the causal effect of income inequality on the level of efficiency of local authorities. Finally, given the social upheaval experienced in Chile in 2019, the thesis investigates the impact of economic and racial heterogeneity on the erosion of social cohesion in the country.
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5

Cavendish, Michael William Patrick. "The economics of natural resource utilisation by communal area farmers of Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267592.

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6

Orrego, Juan Fernando Zuluaga. "agaves; natural fibers; markets; productive chains; socioeconomic benefits; costs; income; Colombia; Brazil." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9306.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior<br>The present work aims performing a comparative analysis between economic efficiency and competitiveness of the productive chains of Sisal in Brazil and Fique, in Colombia. The Matrix Methodology of Political Analysis (MAP) was used. The informative data to reach the objective were obtained from several public and private institutions based on secondary data supplemented by field information from semi-structured qualitative interviews, conducted with key representatives, directly involved with the productive chains of Sisal and Fique in Brazil
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7

Rhéaume, Dave. "Income Effects on Worker Productivity : a natural experiment in the tree-planting industry." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23865/23865.pdf.

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8

Pennellini, Sara <1989&gt. "Appropriate technologies and natural systems for wastewater treatment in low- and middle-income countries." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10372/1/Ph.D.%20Thesis_SaraPennellini_final_version.pdf.

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Wastewater management is an environmental and social burden that primarily affects populations in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and the global environment. Wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse have become urgent, especially considering that 80% of the world's wastewater is untreated or improperly treated and discharged directly into water bodies. In recent years, the role of wastewater treatment plants in a sustainable water cycle has become even more critical, as they are the final destination of the collected wastewater. Indeed, the management of wastewater treatment plants shoul
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9

Mulenga, Mukuka Mpundu. "Assessing the awareness, adoptability and sustainability of improved pellet cook stoves of low income households in Lusaks, Zambia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388338.

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In order to attain sustainable development, there is need for clean and reliable energy. Woodfuel (charcoal and firewood) make up over 70 percent of the national energy consumption in Zambia as only about 25 percent of the population has access to electricity. It is among the most important domestic fuels for low income households in Zambia. The country’s low income are continuously affected by the low availability of sustainable, clean and reliable energy. Cooking with solid fuels and inefficient cook stoves has adverse effects for human wellbeing, health and the environment. One initiative f
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10

Mufudza, Pardon. "Impact of income generating projects on the rural livelihoods: the case of Mwenezi Fish Conservation Project, Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1811.

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Thesis (M. Dev.) -- University of Limpopo, 2016<br>Most rural communities in developing countries are involved in various natural resource exploitation programmes to improve their livelihood status. The main objectives of the research were to assess the contribution of fish conservation as a strategy towards improving the livelihood status of people in Maranda Ward 9 in Mwenezi, Zimbabwe, and to ascertain the challenges in fish conservation and access to fishing activities. In this research, a questionnaire, interviews, focus group discussions and observations were used to gather informa
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11

Mwansa, Mumamba Chitumwa. "Reviewing the definition of the natural resource curse and analysing its occurence post-1990." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013243.

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That countries with high natural resource abundance should experience slower economic growth than those with low resource abundance seems contrary to what would be expected, considering the developmental head-start such resources afford. Yet Sachs and Warner (1997) found that economies with a high share of natural resource exports in national income in 1970 tended to experience slower economic growth in the two decades that followed. This finding, that natural resources are a “curse” rather than a blessing, has become generally accepted. This thesis sought to test whether the conclusion drawn
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12

Odetunde, Joshua Omoniyi. "Engaging the Nonprofits in Louisville Housing Market for Low-Income Households." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1653.

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Nonprofit organizations often work in partnership with government agencies to empower low income people in the housing market through government subsidized mortgage loans. In spite of this assistance, homelessness and substandard housing is pervasive among low income households because this population primarily relies on the rental housing market, leaving a gap in practice and knowledge related to how nonprofits provide assistance to the overwhelming majority of low income consumers in need of housing. The purpose of this case study was to use social justice theory to explore how the nonprofit
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13

Meneses, Morales Indhira, Zamora Johanny Mayte Napán, and Casas Nicolás Alejandro Valverde. "The myth of contributive capacity: Brief comments regarding to the current regulation to Income Tax Individuals and a proposal for the future." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122447.

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This paper aims at analyzing the current regulation of the income Tax of Individuals from a critical point of view of its effects on taxpayers’ ability to pay. Also, it propose a different solution to the current model of taxation in our country, which is found more accordance with the wealth of the taxpayers.<br>El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la actual regulación del impuesto a la renta de las Personas Naturales desde una perspectiva crítica de los efectos que ésta tiene en la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes. Asimismo, propone una solución distinta al actua
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14

Vera-Concha, Germán E. "Expropriation, extraction, and evasion decisions in the design of taxation regimes for the natural resources industry." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b55dc55d-218c-4feb-a93b-991eebb61d10.

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This dissertation provides three models pertaining expropriation and production decisions in the natural resources industries. The first two chapters are intertwined: in these, the government relies on two tools to capture the rents from privately-owned Natural Resources Companies, a corporate income tax and the possibility of expropriating the assets. A real options model is used to assess the effect that progressiveness in taxation has on the political risk of a natural resources project. In the first chapter, we discover that under certain conditions for the underlying commodity: low prices
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15

Cabral, Renata Fonseca. "Estimativa econométrica das elasticidades renda e preço da demanda por gás natural para o setor industrial brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-05062014-222010/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo estimar a elasticidade renda e preço da demanda por gás natural no Brasil para o setor industrial brasileiro. O segmento de consumo industrial representa cerca de dois terços do consumo de gás natural no país, destacando sua importância estratégica na elaboração de política energética relacionada ao gás. Este trabalho apresenta também o incremento nas trocas internacionais de gás natural e a perspectiva de aumento do uso desse energético no Brasil e no mundo. Alguns desafios ainda se colocam para a efetiva globalização dessa indústria, como: a necessidade de rea
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16

Ramos, Gárate Rosa. "La comisión mercantil de fuente extranjera en operaciones multinivel y su influencia en el Impuesto a la Renta de tercera categoría persona natural domiciliada. caso Herbalife, Lima Metropolitana 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2018. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1436.

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La presente tesis muestra cómo la comisión mercantil de fuente extranjera en operaciones. Multinivel generada por Persona natural domiciliada influye en el Impuesto a la Renta de tercera categoría. Para la presente investigación se toma el caso de la Empresa Herbalife, se muestran cómo operan estas empresas y como permite que las personas naturales obtengan ingresos(comisiones) del exterior y decir que por desconocimiento y falta de información no declaran en el régimen que le corresponde y que esto podrían afectar significativamente en su economía al afrontar contingencias tributarias T
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17

Evans, Michelle Leigh. "Livelihood and coping strategy changes along rural-urban continua with an emphasis on natural resources." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001958.

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Rapid urbanisation is one of the greatest challenges facing both developed and developing countries. Sub-Saharan Africa has historically been one of the least developed and least urbanised areas of the world. However, urbanisation is now occurring much more rapidly in countries that have lower levels of per capita income. Therefore, in the coming decades, urban population growth is expected to be more widespread in the developing countries of the world. Most research on the role of natural resources focuses on rural communities and little is known about the contribution these resources make al
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18

Іванов, І. Д. "Оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб в Україні". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Ivanov.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади становлення та розвитку податку на доходи фізичних осіб. Проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення механізму стягнення ПДФО. Визначено роль ПДФО у формуванні доходів бюджету, його фіскальну ефективність. Запропоновано введення диференційованої шкали ставок податку; повне зарахування податку в місцеві бюджети; зарахування податку за місцем реєстрації (проживання) платника податку; розширити діапазон доходів громадян, який дозволить отримувати по
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19

Balton, Sadna. "Family-based activity settings of typically developing three-to-five year old children in a low-income African context." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10172009-122119.

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20

Růžičková, Vendula. "Daňové zhodnocení přechodu z fyzické osoby na obchodní společnost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165311.

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This thesis concerns the investment of business of two traders to four newly created companies, especially to partnership, limited partnership, private limited company and public limited company. The aim of the thesis is determine which of these forms is best for businessman according to tax burden and risk consequent of this form of business.
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21

Smit, Nell-Mari. "An international comparison on the impact of the extended life expectancy of natural persons for taxation purposes." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26428.

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The increase in the life expectancy of natural persons has become a worldwide phenomenon. People live longer and need income for longer periods of time. Individuals need to start saving for their retirement early in life while still part of the workforce. Insufficient retirement savings lead to individuals not having sufficient income for their retirement. People become dependent on the government for assistance in paying for their day-to-day living expenses, leading to increases in social grants payable by the government. In South Africa the National Treasury needs to budget through taxation
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22

Olson, Garrett Kenneth. "Forests and farming an analysis of rural livelihood programs for poverty reduction in eastern Zambia /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06042007-102523/.

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23

Keita, Arrouna. "Natural resources and fiscal policy : from discovery to export." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1091.

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Cette thèse explore l’interaction complexe entre la découverte, l’exploitation des ressources naturelles, la typologie de ces ressources, l’ouverture commerciale et les politiques budgétaires, et leur impact sur les résultats socio-économiques, notamment les inégalités de revenu et la sécurité alimentaire. Le premier chapitre analyse l’impact des découvertes de ressources naturelles sur la politique budgétaire, mettant en évidence comment l’annonce de telles découvertes influence les comportements économiques et la discipline budgétaire,en particulier dans les pays dotés d’institutions faibles
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24

Olfati, Ronak. "The Impact of Oil Revenue on the Iranian Economy." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16834.

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This study aims to identify the effects of oil income on economic growth in Iran over the period 1955-2014. The empirical literature indicates that countries with natural resources are growing more slowly than their counterparts. However, the results from this literature are far from conclusive, particularly in regard to the role played by oil-rich countries. Needless to say, this role depends on other factors as well, including the political situation in the country, the quality of institutions, and the efficacy of the financial system. Some empirical research has found that natural resources
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25

Struwig, Sybrand Johannes. "A comparative study of income tax legislation for foreign oil and gas companies investing in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26424.

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The oil and natural gas industry worldwide has become one of the most important commodities due to its value in use and dependency in our modern lifestyle. Countries with rich oil and natural gas reserves has shown to exploit these resources to the country's economic benefit. South Africa has in the past not been part of the big oil and natural gas producing countries of the world. But recent discoveries of possible shale gas reserves in the Karoo Basin attracted interest by foreign oil and gas companies with the potential that South Africa has as an oil and natural gas producing country. The
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Timmermans, Herman Gerald. "Rural livelihoods at Dwesa/Cwebe : poverty, development and natural resource use on the Wild Coast, South Africa /." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/78/.

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27

Lall, J?nior George Indarsane. "O impacto do pagamento da participa??o sobre a produ??o de petr?leo e g?s natural sobre a renda familiar e a propriedade no Munic?pio de Governador Dix-Sept Rosado no per?odo de 1998 a 2004." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14059.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GeorgeILJ.pdf: 3263814 bytes, checksum: 78754f382a1cd83bfd17c24d33c0ba0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-18<br>This scientific study deals about the oil and natural gas production participation payment impact in the county of Governador Dix-sept Rosado, Rio Grande do Norte, between 1998 to 2004, applied to family income and property. To do so, this analysis focus on the ricardian?s theory exposition which merges from the concept of the mineral income, in concern to the legal establishment of royalti
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28

GARBELLINI, NADIA. "Saggi sulla Teoria della Dinamica Economica Strutturale - crescita, progresso tecnico, e domanda effettiva." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/960.

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La presente tesi ha due scopi paralleli. In primo luogo, intende essere una rilettura concettuale attraverso di `Structural Change and Economic Growth' (Pasinetti 1981), alla luce del chiarimento di alcune questioni sia metodologiche che concettuali, e della contestualizzazione dell'opera all'interno dell'intero percorso intellettuale che, dal 1962 al 1988, ha condotto Pasinetti alla definizione esplicita e rigorosa del concetto di settore verticalmente iper-integrato. In secondo luogo, fornisce una generalizzazione dell'intero schema teorico sviluppato da Pasinetti (1981), attraverso la r
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GARBELLINI, NADIA. "Saggi sulla Teoria della Dinamica Economica Strutturale - crescita, progresso tecnico, e domanda effettiva." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/960.

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La presente tesi ha due scopi paralleli. In primo luogo, intende essere una rilettura concettuale attraverso di `Structural Change and Economic Growth' (Pasinetti 1981), alla luce del chiarimento di alcune questioni sia metodologiche che concettuali, e della contestualizzazione dell'opera all'interno dell'intero percorso intellettuale che, dal 1962 al 1988, ha condotto Pasinetti alla definizione esplicita e rigorosa del concetto di settore verticalmente iper-integrato. In secondo luogo, fornisce una generalizzazione dell'intero schema teorico sviluppato da Pasinetti (1981), attraverso la r
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30

Vrbová, Tereza. "Výsledek hospodaření fyzických osob - účetnictví vs. daňová evidence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4684.

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The diploma work put brain to income from operations of natural persons in the accounting and tax evidence. At first it targets the income from operations and its different concept in the evidences. It describes establishment of income from operations on accrual and cash basis, defines components of income from operations - expenses, revenues, gains, losses, incomes and expenditures. The next part of the work focuses on legislation of income from operations in teh Czech Republic (in accounting and tax evidence).One of the chapters speeks about some economic transactions, which influences incom
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Migliori, Neto Gabriel. "O crescimento econômico escandinavo: uma seleção da literatura de crescimento e o caso dos paises escandinavos com foco em recursos naturais." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/1846.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:57:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 GabrielMiglioriNeto02072007.pdf.jpg: 14846 bytes, checksum: 5c13babd5ecf2a1369dd196da4a6f478 (MD5) GabrielMiglioriNeto02072007.pdf.txt: 241074 bytes, checksum: e369f6e6a81f4ecfd270416a7643f0e7 (MD5) GabrielMiglioriNeto02072007.pdf: 1135840 bytes, checksum: bc63df438cae64f4efbccfe378c669f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-02T00:00:00Z<br>This workpiece is intended to study, from a wide theoretical basis about economic growth, the case of scandinavian countries – Sweden, Norway and Denmark, focusing on the role
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Smejkal, Eduard. "Daňová optimalizace u vybraného subjektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-378850.

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The present Dissertation deals with optimisation of tax burden of both natural persons and legal entities. Different types of business forms are selected for comparison purposes. The main objective of the Dissertation is to draw up and provide a draft strategy of tax optimisation for tax entities on the basis of selection of the most suitable form of doing business. The results are evaluated in the conclusion of the Dissertation, where also the most suitable variant of doing business is proposed for selected tax entities.
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Seghir, Majda. "Essays in oil and the economic development of resource rich countries." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0047.

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La richesse naturelle est-elle un gage de prospérité ou se révèle-t-elle être une malédiction? Comment le pétrole a-t-il façonné l'évolution économique des pays producteurs ? Dans le prolongement de ces interrogations, l'objectif de cette thèse est de progresser dans la compréhension des mécanismes qui font que le pétrole est, pour les pays exportateurs, aussi souvent une malédiction qu'une bénédiction. Les travaux empiriques qui constituent notre thèse permettent ainsi de répondre à trois questions distinctes : (i) quelle est la contribution du pétrole en tant que ressource énergétique (ou so
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Mtati, Nosiseko. "The relative contribution of non-timber forest products, agriculture and off-farm sources of income to rural households in Koloni and Guquka, Eastern Cape." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018193.

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[Partial abstract]: This study was carried out to determine the contribution of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to household total income, other livelihood sectors were also examined simultaneously. The contribution of agriculture involved livestock and crop production. Wages and government grants were other livelihood sectors that were looked into. This study was important in determining the change in livelihood strategies in the last decade and to quantify the NTFPs used at the two sites. It was carried out in Guquka and Koloni, both part of the central Eastern Cape. Information on direct
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35

Rambaud, Alexandre Pierre. "La valeur de l’existence en comptabilité : pourquoi et comment l'entreprise peut (p)rendre en compte des entités environnementales pour « elles-mêmes » ?" Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090050/document.

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Cette thèse étudie l’intégration d’entités environnementales pour elles-mêmes (EEPM) dans la comptabilité générale d’entreprise. Nous resituons premièrement les termes de cette question (Q) dans le cadre des rapports Homme/Nature via une analyse de la Modernité. Nous en déduisons 3 approches-types de Q : une Moderne Orthodoxe centrée sur l’objectivation et incluant notamment la valeur d’existence ; une Moderne renvoyant à l’Ethique Environnementale, où les entités non-humaines sont subjectivées via la valeur intrinsèque ; une a-Moderne Ecologique Relationnelle. Nous montrons ensuite que la lig
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36

Cantuarias-Villessuzanne, Carmen Amalia. "La mesure économique de la dépréciation du capital minier au Pérou." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40009/document.

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Le Pérou, extrêmement riche en minerais, connaît depuis les années 2000 une forte croissance économique. Àla question de savoir si sa richesse minérale condamne le Pérou à la malédiction des ressources naturelles, nousrépondons que ce n’est pas le cas à l’heure actuelle, mais nous mettons en évidence une forte dépendance vis-à-visde l’activité minière. La question centrale est celle du développement durable de l’activité minière. La mesure dela dépréciation du capital minier (dcm) est l’indicateur fondamental pour évaluer la situation. Diverses méthodesd’estimation existent, mais notre analyse
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37

Mičulková, Hana. "Mezinárodní zdanění příjmů daňového rezidenta České republiky s příjmy z Kanady." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319476.

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The Master’s thesis focuses on taxation of employment income of the resident of the Czech Republic who also receives employment income from Canada. The thesis explains elementary principles and concepts related to income taxation of natural persons in the Czech Republic and Canada. The relevant articles of the Convention for the avoidance of double taxation are analysed. Based on the theoretical part of the thesis, a methodology for determination of a model taxpayer’s tax liability is designed with regard to available means of tax optimization.
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Němcová, Hana. "Daňová optimalizace při změně právní formy podnikání z fyzické osoby na společnost s ručením omezeným." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225015.

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This thesis analyzes the changes in the legal form of business from individuals to corporate, namely the limited liability company. The work is focused on the method of taxation of natural and legal persons, individual ability to switch between these legal forms and evaluate the pros and cons of various forms of business. The aim is to communicate the business advantages and disadvantages of different forms of taxation of business, entrepreneurs propose a change of legal form and to acquaint him with the steps that are needed to change the legal form to do.
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Tesei, Andrea. "Three essays in applied economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/85412.

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This thesis investigates different social and political aspects of modern economies. The first chapter contributes to the natural resource curse debate, by showing that the impact of resource windfalls is different among democracies and autocracies. The results also point to the existence of a large heterogeneity in the response to resource shocks among autocracies. The second chapter focuses on metropolitan areas in the US, and deals with the issue of social capital formation. I examine one important aspect of social capital, trust, and argue that it is lower when income inequality between di
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Ternström, Ingela. "The management of common-pool resources : theoretical essays and empirical evidence." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-572.

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A large part of the poor people in the world is dependent on local natural resources for their survival. Often, these resources are managed as common-pool resources; that is, they are used in common by a limited group of people, who are dependent on each other in their use of the resource. The first two essays in this dissertation explicitly examine the effects of poverty on common-pool resource management. I show that if utility is a non-homogeneous function of consumption, both income level and income distribution affects the chances for cooperative management of common-pool resources. In th
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O'Brien, Patricia Ann, and patricia o'brien@rmit edu au. "COncepts and costs for the maintenance of productive capacity: a study of the measurement and reporting of soil quality." RMIT University. Accounting and Law, 1999. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20040930.170346.

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This thesis studies the role accounting plays in the monitoring and reporting of soil quality in one sector of the agricultural industry, broadacre farming. A survey was conducted with broadacre farmers in the Loddon Catchment, Victoria, Australia. The primary aim was to determine the effectiveness accounting plays in providing information to decision makers relative to the productive capacity in soil quality and not just on profits. The capital asset in this study was defined as soil quality. Soils and soil quality in particular, are major elements in determining land value. The concern
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42

Herrmann, Kaspar B. "Wahrnehmung und Erwartungen der Bevölkerung in Bezug auf Landschaft und Wald im Pays des Feuillardiers (Parc naturel régional du Périgord-Limousin, Frankreich) /." Zürich : Forest Policy and Forest Economics, Department of Forest Sciences, 2002. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=incoll&nr=432.

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Málaga-Cuadros, Daniel. "La deducción de gastos para la determinación de la renta neta del trabajo; una aproximación a la capacidad contributiva de las personas naturales." Master's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3149.

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El presente trabajo trata de dilucidar si nuestra legislación del Impuesto a la Renta responde satisfactoriamente al principio de capacidad contributiva en el caso de las rentas del trabajo, toda vez que es a partir de la capacidad contributiva que podremos concluir si el Impuesto a la Renta que pagan las personas naturales por sus rentas del trabajo se encuentra arreglado a Derecho.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Semerád, Pavel. "Daňové dopady na majitele nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232545.

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The thesis deals with tax liabilities of an owner of real estate. The theoretical part describes tax acts in 2010 which are used in the thesis. I focused on selection of the parts of the acts which refer to real estate so that the public can easily understand and use them. The practical part includes taxation of specific cases with commentary and reasoning of individual steps arising during purchase, usage and transfer of real estate. The specific cases are modelled for a natural person taxpayer not being an entrepreneur and a natural person taxpayer being an entrepreneur.
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Oloufade, Djoulassi Kokou. "Analysis of Legal Institutions, Conflict and Trade." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23165.

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In the first paper, the effects of trade openness and conflict risk on income inequality are investigated. I obtain that the effect of trade openness on inequality depends on the level of conflict risk. More precisely, there exists a threshold effect: trade openness worsens income inequality in countries where the risk of internal and external conflicts is high. Moreover, I find that countries with higher risk of conflicts are more unequal, and that more ethnically diverse countries increase income inequality. Finally, I obtain that democratic regimes decrease inequality. In the second paper,
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Vignoboul, Aubin. "Inégalités et dépenses publiques : trois essais." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0203.

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Le réchauffement climatique et l'intensification des catastrophes naturelles représentent une menace pour les inégalités de revenus, risquant de les aggraver. Les dépenses publiques apparaissent comme un outil approprié pour lutter contre ces disparités. Parallèlement, les normes sociales liées au genre influencent les comportements des femmes dans la gestion des politiques publiques. Cette thèse vise à analyser empiriquement, à travers trois chapitres, la relation complexe entre politique budgétaire, inégalités de revenus et de genre dans le domaine environnemental.Les conséquences à moyen te
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Frost, Suzanne L. "The Lived Experience of Low-Income Single Mothers in the U.S. and the Effects of Nature as a Psychotherapeutic Tool in Their Treatment." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1561210614849295.

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Bigaran, Joseane Thereza. "Consumo de frutas e hortaliças \"in natura\" no município de Piracicaba/SP e sua implicação socioeconômica no estado nutricional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11141/tde-23102012-102047/.

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Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar e quantificar o consumo de frutas e hortaliças \"in natura\" no município de Piracicaba/SP, e sua implicação no estado nutricional através de uma abordagem socioeconômica. A amostra foi definida a partir de metodologia estatística utilizando técnicas de amostragem probabilística casual simples, com sorteio de domicílios de forma aleatória, considerando a população total residente em Piracicaba. Para o cálculo do tamanho da amostra foi utilizada a fórmula do dimensionamento da amostragem pelas proporções e percentagens. No total foram entrevistadas 27
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Souza, Lucas Reis de. "Análise de impactos econômicos da atividade petrolífera em municípios da Bahia no período de 2005 a 2010." Faculdade de Economia, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/16687.

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Submitted by Lucas Souza (souzalucasr@gmail.com) on 2014-11-22T09:11:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação PPGE UFBA - Lucas Reis de Souza.pdf: 1902325 bytes, checksum: ed01b9b04d455a4bcecd923d4f3542dc (MD5)<br>Rejected by Vania Magalhaes (magal@ufba.br), reason: Lucas, favor inserir o abstract. Informo que as referências não são justificadas e os títulos das revistas tem a primeira letra de cada palavra em maiúscula. Veja tb que algumas citações com recuo estão sem espaçamento simples. Nas fontes das ilustrações o nome do autor ou instituição é em maiúscula. on 2014-11-24T14:12:30Z (GMT)<br>
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Diouf, Ndiaye Awa. "Les femmes et le développement local au Sénégal : le rôle des associations féminines dans le bassin arachidier : l'exemple de Diourbel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30026/document.

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Les femmes, élément central de la vie économique et sociale, jouent un rôle important dans la société sénégalaise. Dans cette thèse nous avons voulu mettre en valeur le dynamisme et l'héroïsme quotidien des femmes sénégalaises, de la région de Diourbel en particulier. Ce dynamisme est étudié à travers leurs activités quotidiennes, la recherche d’autonomie économique, et leurs associations. Diourbel était le centre du bassin arachidier dont les contours se sont modifiés avec le développement de l’arachide et les mutations du milieu. Ces dernières ne manquent pas de conséquences sur la vie des p
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