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Books on the topic 'Natural language descriptions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

1950-, Barlow Michael, Ferguson Charles Albert 1921-, Stanford University. Dept. of Linguistics., Center for the Study of Language and Information (U.S.), and Conference on Agreement in Natural Language (1984 : Stanford, Calif.), eds. Agreement in natural language: Approaches, theories, descriptions. Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1988.

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2

Bangalore, Srinivas. Supertagging: Using complex lexical descriptions in natural language processing. MIT Press, 2010.

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3

1969-, Bangalore Srinivas, and Joshi Aravind K. 1929-, eds. Supertagging: Using complex lexical descriptions in natural language processing. The MIT Press, 2010.

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4

Holtkamp, Bernhard. DEMON- a media object model incorporating natural language descriptions for retrieval support. Naval Postgraduate School, 1990.

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5

Borchardt, Gary C. Thinking between the lines: Computers and the comprehension of causal descriptions. MIT Press, 1994.

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6

Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (5th 1997 Washington, D.C.). Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing: Descriptions of system demonstrations and videos, 31 March-3 April 1997, Washington Marriott Hotel, Washington, DC, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1997.

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7

Lahontan, Louis Armand de Lom d'Arce. Nouveaux voyages de Mr. le baron de Lahontan, dans l'Amerique septentrionale: Qui contient une relation des differens peuples qui y habitent, la nature de leur gouvernement, leur commerce, leur coûtume, leur religion, & leur manière de faire la guerre, l'intérêt des François & des Anglois dans le commerce qu'ils font avec ces nations, l'avantage que l'Angleterre peut retirer dans ce païs, étant en guerre avec la France : le tout enrichi de cartes & de figures. Chez les freres l'Honoré ..., 1991.

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8

Estes, Heide. Anglo-Saxon Literary Landscapes. Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789089649447.

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Literary scholars have traditionally understood landscapes, whether natural or manmade, as metaphors for humanity instead of concrete settings for people's actions. This book accepts the natural world as such by investigating how Anglo-Saxons interacted with and conceived of their lived environments. Examining Old English poems, such as Beowulf and Judith, as well as descriptions of natural events from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and other documentary texts, Heide Estes shows that Anglo-Saxon ideologies which view nature as diametrically opposed to humans, and the natural world as designed for human use, have become deeply embedded in our cultural heritage, language, and more.

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9

Georgiev, Hristo. Dictionary of word meanings: (artificial language for semantic description). Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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10

Teich, Elke. Systemic functional grammar in natural language generation: Linguistic description and computational representation. Cassell, 1999.

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11

Don, Zuraidah Mohd, ed. Natural data in linguistic description: The case of adverbs and adverbials in Malay. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2008.

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12

Egede, Hans. A description of Greenland. Printed for T. and J. Allman ... , W.H. Reid ... , and Baldwin, Cradock, and Jay ..., 1985.

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13

Bavaeva, Ol'ga. Metaphorical parallels of the neutral nomination "man" in modern English. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1858259.

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The monograph is devoted to a multidimensional analysis of metaphor in modern English as a parallel nomination that exists along with a neutral equivalent denoting a person. The problem of determining the essence of metaphorical names and their role in the language has attracted the attention of many foreign and domestic linguists on the material of various languages, but until now the fact of the parallel existence of metaphors and neutral nominations has not been emphasized. The research is in line with modern problems of linguistics related to the relationship of language, thinking and reflection of the surrounding reality. All these problems are integrated and resolved within the framework of linguistic semantics, in particular in the semantics of metaphor. Multilevel study of language material based on semantic, component, etymological analysis methods contributed to a systematic and comprehensive description of this most important part of the lexical system of the English language. Metaphorical parallels are considered as the result of the interaction of three complexes, which allows us to identify their associative-figurative base, as well as the types of metaphorical parallels, depending on the nature of the connection between direct and figurative meaning. Based on the analysis of various human character traits and behavior that evoke associations with animals, birds, objects, zoomorphic, artifact, somatic, floral and anthropomorphic metaphorical parallels of the neutral nomination "man" are distinguished. The social aspect of metaphorical parallels is also investigated as a reflection of gender, status and age characteristics of a person. It can be used in the training of philologists and translators when reading theoretical courses on lexicology, stylistics, word formation of the English language, as well as in practical classes, in lexicographic practice.

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14

John, Williams. A narrative of missionary enterprises in the South Sea islands: With remarks upon the natural history of the islands, origin, languages, traditions and usages of the inhabitants. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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15

Meini, Monica. Nella terra dei melograni. Firenze University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-260-8.

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Northern Albania, the "land of the pomegranates", is a region where culture and nature are intimately bound up. This hypertext is proposed as an innovative tool of scientific divulgation for the valorisation of this precious and little-known territory, while also lending itself to various types of exploitation for tourist purposes. The itineraries, which radiate outwards from the city of Scutari, are presented through synthetic factsheets, composed using a simple and immediate language, and deriving from direct observation. Precisely because of its multiple functions, the hypertext has been organised at a number of levels: from simple description to historic and literary references or the reports of travellers, through to the detailing of the tourist resources available.

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16

Lamanna, Antonello. Ascoltare il Tevere: Viaggio nei nomi di luogo e della natura nella Valle del Tevere. Era nuova, 2000.

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17

McGovern, Ann. Swimming with sea lions and other adventures in the Galápagos Islands. Scholastic, 1992.

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18

McGovern, Ann. Swimming with sea lions and other adventures in the Galápagos Islands. Scholastic, 1997.

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19

Computer interpretation of natural language descriptions. E. Horwood, 1985.

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20

Joshi, Aravind K., Srinivas Bangalore, and John Chen. Supertagging: Using Complex Lexical Descriptions in Natural Language Processing. MIT Press, 2010.

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21

Generating natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1999.

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22

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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23

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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24

(Editor), Michael Barlow, and Charles A. Ferguson (Editor), eds. Agreement in Natural Language: Approaches, Theories, Descriptions (Center for the Study of Language and Information - Lecture Notes). Center for the Study of Language and Inf, 1988.

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25

Spolsky, Bernard. Rethinking Language Policy. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474485463.001.0001.

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Drawing on four decades of research, the book traces on earlier models and offers an expanded and updated theory of language policy and management. The book surveys the language practices and planning efforts of individuals, families, private and public institutions, local and national advocates and managers, and regional and national governments. By starting with the individual (rather than as in traditional models with the state) and moving through different levels and domains, the book shows the many other policies with which a state government must compete and helps reveal why national language management is so difficult. It draws on detailed descriptions of many countries in Africa, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and deals with language endangerment and shift, the power of treaties and international movements, and the interference of natural and man-made non-linguistic forces like earthquakes, wars, and corruption.

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26

Millikan, Ruth Garrett. Beyond Concepts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717195.001.0001.

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This book weaves together themes from natural ontology, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language and information, areas of inquiry that have not recently been treated together. The sprawling topic is Kant’s how is knowledge possible? but viewed from a contemporary naturalist standpoint. The assumption is that we are evolved creatures that use cognition as a guide in dealing with the natural world, and that the natural world is roughly as natural science has tried to describe it. Very unlike Kant, then, we must begin with ontology, with a rough understanding of what the world is like prior to cognition, only later developing theories about the nature of cognition within that world and how it manages to reflect the rest of nature. And in trying to get from ontology to cognition we must traverse another non-Kantian domain: questions about the transmission of information both through natural signs and through purposeful signs including, especially, language. Novelties are the introduction of unitrackers and unicepts whose job is to recognize the same again as manifested through the jargon of experience, a direct reference theory for common nouns and other extensional terms, a naturalist sketch of uniceptual—roughly conceptual— development, a theory of natural information and of language function that shows how properly functioning language carries natural information, a novel description of the semantics/pragmatics distinction, a discussion of perception as translation from natural informational signs, new descriptions of indexicals and demonstratives and of intensional contexts and a new analysis of the reference of incomplete descriptions.

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27

García-Ramírez, Eduardo. Open Compositionality. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978725157.

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Open Compositionality: Towards a New Methodology of Language argues that natural languages, like English and Spanish, are not only systems of representation useful for communication but also highly interactive cognitive capacities allowing humans to engage in complex forms of cognition. This view goes against the orthodox approach within philosophy of language, which considers natural languages to be specialized systems consisting of only linguistic elements and functioning in a closed compositional manner, allowing for fully formal, algebraic descriptions. Eduardo García-Ramírez rejects the longstanding principle of compositionality, according to which the meaning of any complex expression is fully determined by its parts and the way they are combined, and he substitutes it with an alternative, open, and interactive one. This novel view of the nature of language better accounts for the empirical evidence. García Ramírez develops an account of open compositionality, accompanied by the cognition-first methodology, in which natural languages are conceived as supermodular cognitive capacities that allow for interaction among multiple distinct areas of human cognition. The explanatory success of this original proposal and its accompanying methodology are tested by the author’s account of three enduring philosophical problems: substitution failure, empty names, and the nature of moral discourse.

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28

Arthos, John. Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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29

Arthos, John. Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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30

Arthos, John. Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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31

Arthos, John. Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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32

Arthos, John. Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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33

Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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34

Three years travels throughout the interior parts of North America, for more than five thousand miles: Containing an account of the Great Lakes, and all the lakes, islands, and rivers ... Printed by Samuel Etheridge, for West and Greenleaf...,$c1802., 1992.

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35

Natural Data In Linguistic Descriptionn. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia, 2008.

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36

Arthos, John. The Language of Natural Description in Eighteenth-Century Poetry. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003017899.

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37

Three years travels through the interior parts of North-America, for more than five thousand miles: Containing an account of the Great Lakes, and all the lakes, islands and rivers ... minerals, soil and vegetable productions of the North-west regions of that vast continent : with a description of the birds, beasts, reptiles ... together with a concise history of the genius, manners, and customs of the Indians... and an appendix describing the uncultivated parts of America that are the most proper for forming settlements. Published by James Key, 1992.

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38

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Historia de Abiponibus Equestri, Bellicosaque Paraquariæ Natione. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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39

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Geschichte der Abiponer, Einer Berittenen und Kriegerischen Nation in Paraquay: Bereichert Mit Einer Menge Beobachttungen Über Die Wilden Völkerschaften, Städte, Flüsse, Vierfüssigen Thiere, Amphibien, Insekten, Merkwürdigsten Schlangen, Fische, ... Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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40

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Historia de Abiponibus Equestri, Bellicosaque Paraquariæ Natione. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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41

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay; Volume I. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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42

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Geschichte der Abiponer, Einer Berittenen und Kriegerischen Nation in Paraquay: Bereichert Mit Einer Menge Beobachttungen Über Die Wilden Völkerschaften, Städte, Flüsse, Vierfüssigen Thiere, Amphibien, ... Zweyter Theil. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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43

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Geschichte der Abiponer, Einer Berittenen und Kriegerischen Nation in Paraquay: Bereichert Mit Einer Menge Beobachttungen Über Die Wilden Völkerschaften, Städte, Flüsse, Vierfüssigen Thiere, Amphibien, Insekten, Merkwürdigsten Schlangen, Fische, ... Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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44

Dobrizhoffer, Martin, and Sara Coleridge. Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay Volume; Volume 3. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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45

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. An Account Of The Abipones V2: An Equestrian People Of Paraguay (1822). Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2010.

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46

Bartlett, John Russell, Martin Dobrizhoffer, and Sara Coleridge. Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay; V. 2. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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47

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay; Volume I. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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48

Dobrizhoffer, Martin, and Sara Coleridge. Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay Volume; Volume 3. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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49

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Geschichte der Abiponer, Einer Berittenen und Kriegerischen Nation in Paraquay: Bereichert Mit Einer Menge Beobachttungen Über Die Wilden Völkerschaften, Städte, Flüsse, Vierfüssigen Thiere, Amphibien, Insekten, Merkwürdigsten Schlangen, Fische, ... Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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50

Dobrizhoffer, Martin. Geschichte der Abiponer, Einer Berittenen und Kriegerischen Nation in Paraquay: Bereichert Mit Einer Menge Beobachttungen Über Die Wilden Völkerschaften, Städte, Flüsse, Vierfüssigen Thiere, Amphibien, ... Zweyter Theil. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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