Academic literature on the topic 'Natural locality'

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Journal articles on the topic "Natural locality"

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Šamonil, P., K. Polesná, and P. Unar. "Plant community variability within potential natural vegetation units: a case study from the Bohemian Karst." Journal of Forest Science 55, No. 11 (November 18, 2009): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/111/2008-jfs.

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: Based on a map of potential natural vegetation (PNV), actual vegetation was studied in the Mramor locality (106.4 ha). A total of 188 relevés were examined using stratified random sampling. A comparison was made between trends in vegetation variability throughout the entire locality and variability within the defined PNV units. The stratification of the locality according to PNV units was only partly representative of the main trends in vegetation variability, especially at ecologically distinctive sites. On the other hand, in areas with a relatively limited ecological gradient, the sites were “oversampled”. The variability of plant communities within PNV units was high. The results of this case study suggest that the need for delineation of PNV units which are homogeneous in terms of production, site and phytocoenosis is overestimated. This delineation neither corresponds to the characteristics of actual ecosystems nor is necessary for the application of a PNV system. A more suitable unit for the development of such a system would be, for example, forest type series.
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Anderson, Robert S., and Michael S. Caterino. "A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico." ZooKeys 787 (October 2, 2018): 37–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948.

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The genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 is revised for America north of Mexico. Eight species are recognized including E.pyriformis LeConte, 1876, E.sordidus (LeConte, 1876), E.curtus (Hamilton, 1893), resurrected name, and five new species as follows: E.rileyi new species (type locality, Texas, Hidalgo County, Bentsen Rio Grande State Park), E.imbricatus new species (type locality, Texas, Bandera County, Lost Maples State Natural Area), E.cariniventris new species (type locality, Texas, Bandera County, Lost Maples State Natural Area), E.occidentalis new species (type locality, Texas, Brewster County, Big Bend National Park), and E.aenigmaticus new species (type locality, Alabama, Winston County, Bankhead National Forest). Descriptions or redescriptions, and images of taxonomically important structures are presented for all species. A key to the eight species is included.
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Russell, George. "A Natural Spore Trap for Algae in Polluted Estuaries." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, no. 2 (May 1998): 659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400041692.

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Fucus vesiculosus was transplanted from one locality with an impoverished flora to another with a species-poor but different vegetation. Discs of Fucus thallus incubated in culture showed a significant increase in epiflora in the transplants. The possible applications to routine monitoring of polluted estuaries are discussed.Harmful effects of pollution on the algal biodiversity of estuaries have been reported in numerous floristic studies (e.g. Edwards, 1972). The species-list approach suffers from a number of quite serious flaws: it is highly labour intensive; the absence of sampling rigour makes it difficult to interpret the results; and it is unsuitable as a basis for routine monitoring. In order to overcome these objections, it was decided to see if Fucus vesiculosus L. (Algae: Fucophyceae) a perennial macrophyte with high tolerance to pollution, can function as a trap for spores of smaller algae in the same locality and so express, in some way, the species richness of the surrounding vegetation. The method adopted to test this idea was simply to transfer Fucus from one locality with an impoverished flora to another with a species-poor but different vegetation, and then to quantify the effects of transference on the diversity of the epiflora.
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Shuisky, Yuriy D. "GEOGRAPHICAL LOCALITY LAW IN MODERN PHYSICAL (NATURAL) GEOGRAPHY SCIENCE." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 4 (51) (2019): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2019-4-163-172.

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Marschalko, Marian, Miloš Duraj, Dominik Niemiec, and Işik Yilmaz. "Natural Oil Seep in Korňa - Significant Locality for Geotourism." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 44 (October 2016): 032011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/44/3/032011.

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Muñoz-Arcos, Rodrigo, Juan A. Guerrero-Cupacán, and Belisario Cepeda-Quilindo. "First record of Pristimantis crucifer Boulenger, 1899 (Anura: Craugastoridae) from Colombia, Nariño Department." Check List 12, no. 6 (December 24, 2016): 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2021.

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We report the first record of Pristimantis crucifer from Colombia. The new record from the Reserva Natural La Planada, department of Nariño, extends the species’ range north by 63 km from the nearest locality in Ecuador and 305 km from the type locality.
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ANDERSON, ROBERT S. "The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea)." Zootaxa 80, no. 1 (October 17, 2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.80.1.1.

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The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama are reviewed. A checklist is presented of the 127 species in Costa Rica and 103 species in Panama. Keys are presented to genera and species. Twenty-four new species are described as follows: Mesocordylus redelmeieri Anderson (type locality; Guanacaste, Costa Rica), Cactophagus dragoni Anderson (type locality; Chiriqui, Panama), C. gasbarrinorum Anderson (type locality; Chiriqui, Panama), C. lineatus Anderson (type locality; San Jose, Costa Rica), C. lingorum Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), C. morrisi Anderson (type locality; Chiriqui, Panama), C. riesenorum Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), C. silron Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), C. sunatoriorum Anderson (type locality; Chiriqui, Panama), Metamasius atwoodi Anderson (type locality; Cocos Island, Costa Rica), M. bellorum Anderson (type locality; Chiriqui, Panama), M. burcheri Anderson (type locality; Cartago, Costa Rica), M. gallettae Anderson (type locality; Darien, Panama), M. hooveri Anderson (type locality; Limón, Costa Rica), M. leopardinus Anderson (type locality; Guanacaste, Costa Rica), M. murdiei Anderson (type locality; Cartago, Costa Rica), M. richdeboeri Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), M. shchepaneki Anderson (type locality; Panama, Panama), M. vaurieae Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), M. wolfensohni Anderson (type locality; Guanacaste, Costa Rica), Rhodobaenus howelli Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), R. labrecheae Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), R. patriciae Anderson (type locality; Puntarenas, Costa Rica), and R. tenorio Anderson (type locality; Limón, Costa Rica). New country records are as follows: Toxorhinus grallarius (Lacordaire) (Costa Rica), Alloscolytoproctus peruanus Hustache (Panama), Cactophagus aurofasciatus (Breme) (Panama) and Metamasius scutiger Champion (Costa Rica). The genera Toxorhinus Lacordaire and Cosmopolites Chevrolat are transferred from Sphenophorini to Litosomini. Notes about the natural history and plant associations for all new species are given where available.
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Eparu, Cristian, Silvian Suditu, and Alina Prundurel. "Ensuring security of local gas supply using pipeline gas storage." Analele Universitatii "Ovidius" Constanta - Seria Chimie 24, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2013-0017.

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Abstract This paper presents a natural gas supply system of a locality. Since power consumption is nonstationary, for supplying the consumption peaks it is used a gas deposit kept in a pipeline built near the locality. The viability of this solution was demonstrated by simulation with the numerical simulator SIMONE.
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OPITZ, WESTON. "Classification, natural history, and evolution of Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VII. The genera Hapsidopteris Opitz, Iontoclerus Opitz, Katamyurus Opitz, Megatrachys Opitz, Opitzia Nemesio, Pennasolis Opitz, new genus, Pericales Opitz, new genus, Pteroferus Opitz, new genus, and Turbophloeus Opitz, new genus." Zootaxa 1754, no. 1 (April 21, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1754.1.1.

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This study deals with minimally speciose epiphloeine genera. Hapsidopteris, based on H. diastenus Opitz, (type locality: México: Jalapa), is the presumed sister taxon of Opitzia Nemésio [type species: O. chiapas (Opitz), type locality: México: Chiapas: 39 km NW Comitán] a bitypic genus that also includes O. apicula, new species (type locality: Bolivia: Santa Cruz: Amboro Road, above Achira Campo). Two species define Iontoclerus Opitz, I. humeralis (Klug) (type locality: Brazil: Parà) and I. sericeus (Klug) (type locality: Brazil: Rondonia: 62 km SE Ariquemes), whose presumed sister genus is the monotypic Pericales, new genus, based on P. albogilvus, new species (type locality: Haiti: Sud-Ouest: Massif de La Selle, Morne d’Enfer). The Middle American bitypic Katamyurus Opitz [type species: K. paxillus Opitz, type locality: Nicaragua: Cerro Chimborazo], which also includes K. albopaniculus, new species (type locality: México: Sinaloa: 14 km NE La Cap. del Taxte), is considered the sister taxon to Ellipotoma Spinola (type species: E. tenuiformis Spinola. Type locality: Colombia). Megatrachys Opitz (type species: Megatrachys paniculus Opitz (type locality: México: Chiapas: 8 km W San Cristóbal) contains two additional species, M. bibara, new species (type locality: Guatemala: Zacapa: 2 km San Lorenzo) and M. truncatia, new species (type locality: México: Chiapas: 47.5 km NW Comitán) and is the hypothesized sister taxon to Pennasolis, new genus [type species; P. merkeli (Horn), type locality: Arizona: Cochise County, South West Research Station, 8 km W Portal], which in addition to the type species also contains P. californica (Van Dyke) (type locality: California: Yosemite National Park, Yosemite Valley. The phylogenetic relationships of two South American monotypic genera have not been deciphered; these are Pteroferus, new genus, based on P. zolnerowichi, new species (type locality: Brazil: Santa Catarina: Nova Teutonia), and Turbophloeus, new genus, based on T. simplex (Schenkling) whose type locality is Bolivia: Santa Cruz: Amboro National Park, Los Volcanes. Lectotypes are designated for Pennasolis merkeli (Horn), Iontoclerus humeralis (Klug), I. sericeus (Klug), and Turbophloeus simplex (Schenkling). The latter binomial represents a new combination whose specific epithet was originally associated with Epiphloeus.
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MENDES, DIEGO MATHEUS DE MELLO, JOMARA CAVALCANTE DE OLIVEIRA, JOÃO RAFAEL ALVES-OLIVEIRA, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL. "New species and new behavioral data of Phlugiola Karny, 1907 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from the Brazilian Amazonian Rainforest." Zootaxa 4243, no. 3 (March 16, 2017): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.5.

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Phlugiola Karny, 1907 is a genus of small predatory katydids with six included species distributed in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru and Suriname. In this paper two new Brazilian species are described, Phlugiola longipedes sp. nov. (type locality: Amazonas, Tefé) and Phlugiola igarape sp. nov., (type locality: Acre, Bujari) both from tropical rainforests. Behavioral data and natural history notes are provided.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Natural locality"

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Futrell, Richard Landy Jones. "Memory and locality in natural language." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114075.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-211).
I explore the hypothesis that the universal properties of human languages can be explained in terms of efficient communication given fixed human information processing constraints. I argue that under short-term memory constraints, optimal languages should exhibit information locality: words that depend on each other, both in their interpretation and in their statistical distribution, should be close to each other in linear order. The informationtheoretic approach to natural language motivates a study of quantitative syntax in Chapter 2, focusing on word order flexibility. In Chapter 3, I show comprehensive corpus evidence from over 40 languages that word order in grammar and usage is shaped by working memory constraints in the form of dependency locality: a pressure for syntactically linked words to be close. In Chapter 4, I develop a new formal model of language processing cost, called noisy-context surprisal, based on rational inference over noisy memory representations. This model unifies surprisal and memory effects and derives dependency locality effects as a subset of information locality effects. I show that the new processing model also resolves a long-standing paradox in the psycholinguistic literature, structural forgetting, where the effects of memory appear to be language-dependent. In the conclusion I discuss connections to probabilistic grammars, endocentricity, duality of patterning, incremental planning, and deep reinforcement learning.
by Richard Landy Jones Futrell.
Ph. D. in Cognitive Science
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Bezerra, Clauber Gomes. "Localiza??o de um rob? m?vel usando odometria e marcos naturais." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2004. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15411.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:56:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClauberGB.pdf: 726956 bytes, checksum: d3fb1b2d7c6ad784a1b7d40c1a54f8f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-03-08
Several methods of mobile robot navigation request the mensuration of robot position and orientation in its workspace. In the wheeled mobile robot case, techniques based on odometry allow to determine the robot localization by the integration of incremental displacements of its wheels. However, this technique is subject to errors that accumulate with the distance traveled by the robot, making unfeasible its exclusive use. Other methods are based on the detection of natural or artificial landmarks present in the environment and whose location is known. This technique doesnt generate cumulative errors, but it can request a larger processing time than the methods based on odometry. Thus, many methods make use of both techniques, in such a way that the odometry errors are periodically corrected through mensurations obtained from landmarks. Accordding to this approach, this work proposes a hybrid localization system for wheeled mobile robots in indoor environments based on odometry and natural landmarks. The landmarks are straight lines de.ned by the junctions in environments floor, forming a bi-dimensional grid. The landmark detection from digital images is perfomed through the Hough transform. Heuristics are associated with that transform to allow its application in real time. To reduce the search time of landmarks, we propose to map odometry errors in an area of the captured image that possesses high probability of containing the sought mark
Diversos m?todos de navega??o de rob?s m?veis requerem a medi??o da posi??o e orienta??o do rob? no seu espa?o de trabalho. No caso de rob?s m?veis com rodas, t?cnicas baseadas em odometria permitem determinar a localiza??o do rob? atrav?s da integra??o de medi??es dos deslocamentos incrementais de suas rodas. No entanto, essa t?cnica est? sujeita a erros que se acumulam com a dist?ncia percorrida pelo rob?, o que inviabiliza o seu uso exclusivo. Outros m?todos se baseiam na detec??o de marcos naturais ou artificiais, cuja localiza??o ? conhecida, presentes no ambiente. Apesar desta t?cnica n?o gerar erros cumulativos, ela pode requisitar um tempo de processamento bem maior do que o uso de odometria. Assim, muitos m?todos fazem uso de ambas as t?cnicas, de modo a corrigir periodicamente os erros de odometria, atrav?s de medi??es obtidas a partir dos marcos. De acordo com esta abordagem, propomos neste trabalho um sistema h?brido de localiza??o para rob?s m?veis com rodas em ambientes internos, baseado em odometria e marcos naturais, onde os marcos adotados s?o linhas retas definidas pelas jun??es existentes no piso do ambiente, formando uma grade bi-dimensional no ch?o. Para a detec??o deste tipo de marco, a partir de imagens digitais, ? utilizada a transformada de Hough, associada a heur?sticas que permitem a sua aplica??o em tempo real. Em particular, para reduzir o tempo de busca dos marcos, propomos mapear erros de odometria em uma regi?o da imagem capturada que possua grande probabilidade de conter o marco procurado
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Win, Maung Aye. "Ecological Studies on Locally-managed Mangrove Forests in Taninthayi Region, Myanmar." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253396.

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Cabras, Flaminia. "Forests as a natural seismic metabarrier: analysis of interaction between trees and Rayleigh waves." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15200/.

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The present thesis describes a sensitivity analysis over design parameters carried out through finite element simulations on seismic metamaterials, locally resonant structures able to affect the propagation of waves passing through them. Locally resonant metamaterials represent a particular type of resonant scattering, which is very powerful mean for stopping (bandgaps) and redirecting elastic waves at different length scales. This work, carried out at the Imperial College London, is inserted as part of the the METAFORET project, a large-scale wave experiment, which aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of metamaterials in geophysics. In particular, this project proved that a dense forest of tree can behave as a natural seismic metamaterial for Rayleigh surface waves. Thus creating anomalous dispersion curves and bandgap, frequency regions where the wave propagation is forbidden. These regions are associated with compressional and flexural resonances of the trees. Therefore I studied the same phenomena with time-domain numerical simulations, implemented in MATLAB. In particular, the simulation is performed with the spectral element method, a popular and efficient formulation of the finite element method that provides a numerical solution of partial differential equations. I analyzed the interaction between seismic metamaterials and the Rayleigh waves in one-dimensional and two-dimensional domain, neglecting the horizontal component to maintain the physical and numerical complexity low. This method is really efficient to conduct a sensitivity analysis, in order to identify which parameters influence the behavior of metamaterials and drive benchmarks.
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Hoolachan, Andrew. "Scalar politics : sustainability planning under Localism and the delivery of London's Olympic legacy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269398.

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This thesis seeks to address a research gap concerning the relationship between the Localism Act 2011 and planning’s central purpose of achieving sustainable development. In addition it uses a physical example in urban space to illustrate the main arguments, and in doing so adds to the growing literature on the various outcomes since the Localism Act was enforced across England in 2011. The thesis asks four inter-related questions: Firstly, regarding the theoretical bases of sustainability and localism from the various ontologies of ‘scale’ and ‘the natural’; secondly, regarding the general conflicting assumptions within localism and sustainable development; thirdly, regarding the ways in which sustainable development is inherently multi-scalar; and lastly how our case study example highlights the need for policy-makers to examine the often overlooked trade-offs which exist in normative sustainable development models. The thesis also demonstrates the role that site-specific research can play in grounding theoretical and policy discussions. The research is situated in the rapidly changing sub-region of East London, particularly in the shadow of the 2012 Olympic regeneration of Stratford and the Borough of Newham. We take the example of a failed upgrade due the Localism Act, of a multi-scalar and multi-functional ‘Greenway’ to consider the relationship between localism and sustainable urbanism in the context neo-liberalism. Methods comprise site-based analysis in the form of walking, photography and note-taking, the analysis of national, metropolitan and local planning documents, as well as interviews with officials related to policy and design in the area and local residents. The research finds that national and metropolitan conceptions of sustainable development are weighted differently to those at local scales. In addition the Localism Act exacerbates planning capacities between Local Authorities and the communities they serve. There are some opportunities for neighbourhood planning but these are dependent on local capacities, widening already-existing socio-spatial inequalities. The thesis concludes by destabilising the widely used idea of sustainable development as a ‘balance’ between social, economic and environmental needs. Viewing sustainability through a scalar lens, in our case using a physical site and the policy of Localism, we are able to reveal the material differences between sustainable development agendas which have been criticised for masking over conflict in a post-political manner for the continuation of ‘status quo’ economic development trajectories.
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Gibson, Sean. "Investigating the feasibility of a locally developed carbon-offsetting scheme : the case of the Drifters Desert Nature Reserve." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20210.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the context of both climate change and peak oil, it is clear that the tourism industry cannot continue with a business-as-usual approach. Unfettered fossil fuel use is no longer an option and novel approaches need to be explored in order to change the configuration of energy systems. Transport is particularly energy intense and consequently, since it involves travel, so is tourism. The Drifters Desert Nature Reserve (DDNR) is probably a net carbon sink. The property is large and has thousands of long lived trees and bushes: but this would be an ‘easy out’ in an industry which is has a reputation for evading tough questions. Are there affordable techniques that can be employed by the Reserve that will reduce its carbon footprint and enable it to move toward being entirely carbon neutral, without relying on sequestration? A willingness to pay (WTP) survey investigating if clients were prepared to pay a voluntary amount towards reducing the emissions of the DDNR, thereby offsetting some of their own emissions, was conducted; 121 questionnaires were completed. The results were extrapolated out to represent the WTP of the 1055 clients that visited the DDNR in the last year. It was found that 73% of all the clients who stay at the DDNR are willing to pay toward helping the DDNR change the way its systems are configured as a means to offset some of their own emissions debt in getting to the reserve. Lodge clients were prepared to pay almost double the amount clients staying at the campsite would consider. In both cases, WTP was around 10% of the value of the accommodation package chosen. The fossil fuel use and consequent carbon dioxide debt of the DDNR was calculated and emissions were found to be in the region of 30 tonnes per annum. As per the case in the greater Namibia, transport is responsible for the bulk of the carbon dioxide output, with energy provision in this off-grid reserve being a close second. Of four potential interventions considered, two were found to be financially viable, regardless of the WTP of clientele. It is speculated that WTP on a small scale is administratively laborious and the potential contribution of a voluntary offsetting payment was perhaps not high to justify the implementation of the scheme. It was however found that reconfiguring the energy systems would definitely be a worthwhile exercise. On corporate level where efficiencies of size amplify gains, Drifters, as a group of 14 lodges and an overland company, may well find that a transparent voluntary emissions reduction (VER) payment, ring-fenced, appropriately used, and properly implemented, is worthwhile. Ethically, however, injecting VER payments into a balance sheet is problematic, especially where the payback period of the technological interventions is short and the benefits derived are long term.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die gebruik van fossielbrandstowwe wat in die huidige tydsgewrig tot die opwekking van oormatige kweekhuisgasse lei is nie langer aanvaarbaar nie en innoverende opsies om die voortgesette generasie van energie te verseker, sal nagestreef moet word. Een van die grootste verbruikers van energie is vervoer, en vervolgens is dit ook die geval dat toerisme, wat swaar op vervoer staatmaak, ‘n groot gebruiker van energie is. Aangesien daar etlike gevestigde bome en bosse op hierdie woestynreservaat is, is die Drifters Desert Nature Reserve (DDNR) moontlik ‘n netto bespaarder van koolstofgasse, maar dit kan nie sondermeer daargelaat word in ‘n bedryf wat bekend is daarvoor dat dit graag die moeilike vrae vermy nie. Daar is dus gevra: is daar bekostigbare tegnieke wat moontlik by die DDBR aangewend kan word om die koolstofvoetafdruk te verminder en dit in staat kan stel om totaal koolstofneutraal te word, sonder om op ingryping staat te maak? Navorsing is gedoen en 121 vraelyste is voltooi om vas te stel of kliente gewillig sou wees om ‘n vrywillige bydrae te maak om die afskeid van koolstof te beheer en daardeur hul eie koolstofvoetafrdruk te verminder, in ‘n sg “gewilligheid om te betaal” oftewel “willingness to pay” (WTP) opname. Die resultate is deurgevoer as verteenwoordigend van die 1 055 kliente wat verlede jaar die oord besoek het. Daar is gevind dat 73% van die kliente wat die oord besoek bereid sou wees om die DDNR geldelik te help om sy stelsels te verander as ‘n teenrekening om hul eie koolstofbesoedeling op pad daarheen te vergoed. Kliente wat die losie gebruik het was bereid om meer te betaal as diegene wat by die kampeerterrein tuisgegaan het. Die hele reservaat se jaarlikse koolstofdioksied debiet is bereken, en die jaarlikse opwekking is op ongeveer 30-tonne vasgestel. Nes in Namibie as geheel is vervoeruitlaatgasse verantwoordelik vir die oorgrote meerderheid opwekking, met die voorsiening van energie by die afgelee oord kort op sy hakke. Van die vier moontlike ingrypings wat oorweeg is, is twee finansieel die moeite werd gevind, ongeag die kliente se gewilligheid om geldelik by te dra. Die bestuur van aanvraag is ook oorweeg, en hoewel dit nie gekwantifiseer is nie, is dit nes die moontlikheid van tegnologiese innovering, duidelik deel van die oplossing, Daar is gevind dat ‘n stelsel van betaling op plaaslike vlak moeilik sou wees om die administreer, en aangesien selfs die gewilliges nie oorgretig is nie, is daar tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat dit nie die moeite sou loon nie. Ongeag bogenoemde beginsel van toersitebydraes is daar gevind dat dit ongetwyfeld die moeite werd sou wees om die energiestelsels aan te pas. Maar dit sal nie noodwendig op ‘n korporatiewe of ‘n makro-skaal werk nie, veral nie waar grote ‘n rol speel nie. As maatskappygroep mag Drifters vind dat met ‘n deursigtige, vrywillige uitlaatverminderingspaaiement, wat afgebaken, korrek aangewend en effektief bestuur word, die kool die sous werd sou wees.
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Beltrame, Massimo. "Le produzioni fittili tra il bronzo antico ed il bronzo medio nell' area Toscana e l'influenza delle risorse naturali locali sulle tecniche di fabricazione e sulle caratteristiche dei manufatti." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar. Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/6078.

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Master erasmus mundus em quaternario e pré-história
”As produções cerâmicas entre Antiga Idade do Bronze e Média Idade do Bronze na área da Toscânia e a influência dos recursos naturais...As características tecnológicas desoa para a realação, quer na Idade sucessivos períodos disponibilidade desta matéria primeira, juntamente com a vasta difusão de cerâmica feita com este material, indicam, desde a Idade do Bronze, escolhas tecnológicas muito cuidadosas, uma difusão das conhecenças tecnológicas e uma conhecença pormenorizada do terreno a nível regional.
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Hoch, Douglas E. "Natural density pairs and the basis-set locality of operators." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35692563.html.

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Nahnsen, Thade, Ozlem Uzuner, and Boris Katz. "Lexical Chains and Sliding Locality Windows in Content-based Text Similarity Detection." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30546.

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We present a system to determine content similarity of documents. More specifically, our goal is to identify book chapters that are translations of the same original chapter; this task requires identification of not only the different topics in the documents but also the particular flow of these topics. We experiment with different representations employing n-grams of lexical chains and test these representations on a corpus of approximately 1000 chapters gathered from books with multiple parallel translations. Our representations include the cosine similarity of attribute vectors of n-grams of lexical chains, the cosine similarity of tf*idf-weighted keywords, and the cosine similarity of unweighted lexical chains (unigrams of lexical chains) as well as multiplicative combinations of the similarity measures produced by these approaches. Our results identify fourgrams of unordered lexical chains as a particularly useful representation for text similarity evaluation.
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Preusslerová, Jitka. "Alternativní a doplňkové ekonomické systémy v praxi." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405794.

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UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA HUMANITNÍCH STUDIÍ Katedra sociální a kulturní ekologie Ing. Jitka Preusslerová Alternativní a doplňkové ekonomické systémy v praxi Abstract of diploma thesis Vedoucí práce: Mgr. et Mgr. Arnošt Novák, Ph.D. Praha 2019 Abstract: This thesis is based on the premise of long-term unsustainability of the current economic system and its aim is to explore possible alternatives, or supplements, which could contribute to its transformation into more viable form. The first part consists of a literature research that contains the widest possible range of related concepts, thought and does not neglect the historical continuity of alternative economic thinking. In the practical part the research focuses on two concrete implementations, which are very different from each other. The intention is to explore functionality, their drawbacks and bright sides to which the method of participating observation and interviews with system members or their founders will be used. In the final part there is a discussion about whether this reformation path is the right solution to the problems and shortcomings that the current economic world is facing, or rather a patch for the soul for individuals who are aware of these threats. Key words: shift, money, business, community, natural environment, locality, LETS
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Books on the topic "Natural locality"

1

Veale, T. Localist principles of meaning in a computational model of metaphor interpretation. Dublin: Trinity College, Dublin, 1992.

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photographer, Carden Matthew, ed. The whole family cookbook: Celebrate the goodness of locally grown foods. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, 2011.

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Smith, Alisa. Plenty: Eating locally on the 100-mile diet. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007.

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Cencini, Carlo. Vivere con la natura: Conservazione e comunità locali in Africa subsahariana. Bologna: Pàtron, 2004.

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Society for the Anthropology of Europe (U.S.), ed. Developing skill, developing vision: Practices of locality at the feet of the Alps. New York: Berghahn Books, 2009.

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Queblatin, Eduardo E. Managing natural resources locally: An overview of innovations and ten initial steps for local governments. [Laguna, Philippines]: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Southeast Asian Regional Research Programme, 2001.

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Barton, Gary J. Water quality in the vicinity of Mosquito Creek Lake, Trumbull County, Ohio, in relation to the chemistry of locally occurring oil, natural gas, and brine. [Columbus, Ohio]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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Zeppegno, Luciano. Piemonte sconosciuto: Alla scoperta degli angoli segreti e incantati delle sue città, del fascino suggestivo e misterioso delle remote valli montane, dello splendore ancora intatto delle sue colline, tra paesi e località spesso ignoti agli stessi abitanti di questa meravigliosa regione. Roma: Newton Compton, 1993.

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Locally grown: Creating rural jobs with America's public lands : oversight hearing before the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, Thursday, July 15, 2010. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2010.

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Crane, Peter R., Andrew N. Drinnan, and Garland R. Upchurch. The Megaflora from the Quantico Locality (Upper Albian), Lower Cretaceous Potomac Group of Virginia (Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir). Virginia Museum of Natural History, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Natural locality"

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Rothlauf, Franz. "High Locality Representations for Automated Programming." In Natural Computing Series, 175–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72962-4_7.

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Lasnik, Howard. "Illicit NP Movement: Locality Conditions on Chains? 1985." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 134–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2542-7_7.

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Liu, Jing, Ting-ting Li, Tong Zhang, and Yi Liu. "Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Images Feature Extraction Based on Weighted Classwise Non-locality Preserving Projection." In Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 204–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32591-6_22.

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Peat, F. David. "Non-Locality in Nature and Cognition." In Nature, Cognition and System II, 297–311. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2779-0_17.

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Thorhauer, Ann, and Franz Rothlauf. "On the Locality of Standard Search Operators in Grammatical Evolution." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN XIII, 465–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10762-2_46.

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Rudolph, Günter, and Joachim Sprave. "Significance of locality and selection pressure in the grand deluge evolutionary algorithm." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN IV, 686–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61723-x_1032.

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Uy, Nguyen Quang, Nguyen Xuan Hoai, Michael O’Neill, and Bob McKay. "The Role of Syntactic and Semantic Locality of Crossover in Genetic Programming." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, PPSN XI, 533–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15871-1_54.

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Tavares, Jorge, Alexandru-Adrian Tantar, Nouredine Melab, and El-Ghazali Talbi. "The Influence of Mutation on Protein-Ligand Docking Optimization: A Locality Analysis." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN X, 589–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_59.

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Surem Samuel, S. R., and C. Seldev Christopher. "Efficient Approach to Detect and Localize Text in Natural Scene Images." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 665–74. New Delhi: Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2135-7_70.

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Ewert, Alan W., S. Mitten Denise, and Jillisa R. Overholt. "Connecting with landscapes: intentional access to green space." In Health and natural landscapes: concepts and applications, 83–95. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245400.0007.

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Abstract This book chapter begins with a discussion of environmental narratives and the ways they shape their collective beliefs about natural landscapes, and then presents conservation and preservation ideas and strategies followed by a variety of approaches to integrating nature into the places and landscapes where people live, focusing on (1) environmental narratives, (2) conservation and preservation, (3) green by design, and (4) socioecological approach to human health. People from many disciplines have an opportunity to bring nature and people together in forms that can be experienced through everyday life. Simultaneously, we can continue to protect larger conservation areas in ways that are socially just, helping to combat global warming while protecting ways of life, Indigenous knowledge, and human dignity. The future of the planet depends on acting both locally and globally while helping individual people access a sense of connection to the natural world that translates to action to safeguard it for future generations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Natural locality"

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Futrell, Richard. "Information-theoretic locality properties of natural language." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (Quasy, SyntaxFest 2019). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-7902.

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KRACKLAUER, A. F. "Non-locality in Modern Physics: Counter Arguments." In Unified Field Mechanics: Natural Science Beyond the Veil of Spacetime. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814719063_0033.

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Weihong, Wang, and Wang Song. "A Scalable Content-based Image Retrieval Scheme Using Locality-sensitive Hashing." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing (CINC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinc.2009.124.

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Mei, Jian-qiang, Zheng-guang Liu, and Ming Ming. "Application of Radial Basis Function Network and Locality Preserving Projections for Face Recognition." In Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2007.262.

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Koštialová, Katarína. "Lesné prostredie a náučné chodníky ako potenciál vidieckeho turizmu." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-36.

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The natural and cultural wealth of a particular place or locality plays an important role in rural tourism. The choice of the final destination is determined by several criteria, which merge with each other, such as landscape culture, natural potential, culture, history, opportunities for spending free time in an active way, genius loci of the locality, etc. In recent times, visiting the educational public footpaths is one of the popular free time activities. The object of the study, based on ethnological point of view, is to present existing initial information on the topic of educational public footpaths, analyze them as a specific form of tourism presenting natural and cultural wealth. The object of the study is educational public footpaths in the village of Oravská Lesná. With regards to methodology, the basic ethnographic methods, the study of literature, materials and documents were used. The educational public footpaths demonstrate not only natural and cultural values, but undoubtedly also reflect the identity of local society and they are strongly representative of the local area. The visitors to the educational public footpaths have the opportunity to perceive a relationship between the natural, landscape, cultural and historical phenomena in a more complex way directly in authentic environment. The study highlights the natural and cultural potential of the village and forest environment, serving as an initial determinant for domestic tourism in the village. The specific example of two educational public footpaths highlighted the sense of harmony between the local community and nature, with the specific type of cultural landscape reflecting history and spiritual values of local society.
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Carton de Wiart, Corentin, Koen Hillewaert, Etienne Lorriaux, and Guillaume Verheylewegen. "Development of a Discontinuous Galerkin Solver for High Quality Wall-Resolved/Modelled DNS and LES of Practical Turbomachinery Flows on Fully Unstructured Meshes." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43428.

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The development of a high-order CFD solver for LES of turbomachinery is discussed. It is integrated in a flexible multiphysics platform Argo based on the discontinuous Galerkin Method. The DGM bridges the gap between the flexibility of the industrial solvers and the accuracy of the academic methods, as it is able to reach high order of accuracy on fully unstructured and hybrid meshes. Due to its inherent data locality, it also features high serial and parallel efficiency. The method provides a natural framework for adaptation of mesh size and interpolation order, which can be used later to further reduce computational cost and at the same time increase reliability of industrial DNS and LES. The paper mainly focuses on the physical modelling aspects and their interaction with the discretisation. In particular implicit LES and wall modelling is discussed. The approaches are tested on the wall-resolved and modelled LES of the turbulent channel flow. Finally the approach is applied to resolved LES of the near-transonic transitional flows in a low-pressure turbine cascade at Re = 9.4 × 104 and a compressor cascade at Re = 6.0 × 105. Either cases feature the full span and include end wall effects.
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Tan, Lu, and Yanrong Chi. "Notice of Retraction Locally regular embedding." In 2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022390.

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Xue, Lifang, and Tingjun Qian. "Speech analysis based on locally linear embedding(LLE)." In 2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2010.5584263.

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Huang, Qihong, Haijiang Wang, Qing Xu, and Wuzhong Bi. "Semi-supervised Learning with Locally Linear Coordination for Face Recognition." In 2009 Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2009.722.

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Lu, Tan. "Robust Locally Linear Embedding and Application in High Dimensional Data." In 2009 Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2009.41.

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Reports on the topic "Natural locality"

1

Ayala-García, Jhorland, Sandy Dall'erba, and William C. Ridley. Externalities of extreme natural disasters on local tax capacity. Banco de la República de Colombia, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.299.

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This paper studies the impact of extreme weather events on the local tax revenue across Colombian municipalities. We follow a two-step approach to evaluate to what extent a municipality’s tax revenue depends on natural disasters taking place both locally and in its trade partners. In the first step, we estimate a gravity model of bilateral trade and construct a trade flow matrix allowing us to measure the strength of the economic relationships between cities. To do so, we build a novel dataset describing the inter-city trade flows for road transported goods in Colombia for the period 2015–2019. In the second step, we use spatial models to estimate the externalities of extreme weather events. Our results reveal that natural disasters in the destination cities increase the tax revenue in the origin city. We provide evidence of the capacity of trade to mitigate the negative effects of natural disasters.
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Henderson, Tim, Mincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285306.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile for this unit. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be recorded such that other researchers may evaluate it in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN, methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Chihuahuan Desert Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2285337.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be available for other researchers to evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources was established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Northern Colorado Plateau Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS...
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4

Henderson, Tim, Vincent Santucci, Tim Connors, and Justin Tweet. National Park Service geologic type section inventory: Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286915.

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A fundamental responsibility of the National Park Service (NPS) is to ensure that park resources are preserved, protected, and managed in consideration of the resources themselves and for the benefit and enjoyment by the public. Through the inventory, monitoring, and study of park resources, we gain a greater understanding of the scope, significance, distribution, and management issues associated with these resources and their use. This baseline of natural resource information is available to inform park managers, scientists, stakeholders, and the public about the conditions of these resources and the factors or activities which may threaten or influence their stability. There are several different categories of geologic or stratigraphic units (supergroup, group, formation, member, bed) which represent a hierarchical system of classification. The mapping of stratigraphic units involves the evaluation of lithologies, bedding properties, thickness, geographic distribution, and other factors. If a new mappable geologic unit is identified, it may be described and named through a rigorously defined process that is standardized and codified by the professional geologic community (North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature 2005). In most instances when a new geologic unit such as a formation is described and named in the scientific literature, a specific and well-exposed section of the unit is designated as the type section or type locality (see Definitions). The type section is an important reference section for a named geologic unit which presents a relatively complete and representative profile. The type or reference section is important both historically and scientifically, and should be protected and conserved for researchers to study and evaluate in the future. Therefore, this inventory of geologic type sections in NPS areas is an important effort in documenting these locations in order that NPS staff recognize and protect these areas for future studies. The documentation of all geologic type sections throughout the 423 units of the NPS is an ambitious undertaking. The strategy for this project is to select a subset of parks to begin research for the occurrence of geologic type sections within particular parks. The focus adopted for completing the baseline inventories throughout the NPS was centered on the 32 inventory and monitoring networks (I&M) established during the late 1990s. The I&M networks are clusters of parks within a defined geographic area based on the ecoregions of North America (Fenneman 1946; Bailey 1976; Omernik 1987). These networks share similar physical resources (geology, hydrology, climate), biological resources (flora, fauna), and ecological characteristics. Specialists familiar with the resources and ecological parameters of the network, and associated parks, work with park staff to support network level activities (inventory, monitoring, research, data management). Adopting a network-based approach to inventories worked well when the NPS undertook paleontological resource inventories for the 32 I&M networks. The network approach is also being applied to the inventory for the geologic type sections in the NPS. The planning team from the NPS Geologic Resources Division who proposed and designed this inventory selected the Greater Yellowstone Inventory and Monitoring Network (GRYN) as the pilot network for initiating this project. Through the research undertaken to identify the geologic type sections within the parks of the GRYN methodologies for data mining and reporting on these resources were established. Methodologies and reporting adopted for the GRYN have been used in the development of this type section inventory for the Klamath Inventory & Monitoring Network. The goal of this project is to consolidate information pertaining to geologic type sections which occur within NPS-administered areas, in order that this information is available throughout the NPS to inform park managers...
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5

Water quality in the vicinity of Mosquito Creek Lake, Trumbull County, Ohio, in relation to the chemistry of locally occurring oil, natural gas, and brine. US Geological Survey, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri984180.

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6

The COVID Decade: understanding the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. The British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bac19stf/9780856726583.001.

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The British Academy was asked by the Government Office for Science to produce an independent review on the long-term societal impacts of COVID-19. This report outlines the evidence across a range of areas, building upon a series of expert reviews, engagement, synthesis and analysis across the research community in the Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts (SHAPE). It is accompanied by a separate report, Shaping the COVID decade, which considers how policymakers might respond. History shows that pandemics and other crises can be catalysts to rebuild society in new ways, but that this requires vision and interconnectivity between policymakers at local, regional and national levels. With the advent of vaccines and the imminent ending of lockdowns, we might think that the impact of COVID-19 is coming to an end. This would be wrong. We are in a COVID decade: the social, economic and cultural effects of the pandemic will cast a long shadow into the future – perhaps longer than a decade – and the sooner we begin to understand, the better placed we will be to address them. There are of course many impacts which flowed from lockdowns, including not being able to see family and friends, travel or take part in leisure activities. These should ease quickly as lockdown comes to an end. But there are a set of deeper impacts on health and wellbeing, communities and cohesion, and skills, employment and the economy which will have profound effects upon the UK for many years to come. In sum, the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities and differences and created new ones, as well as exposing critical societal needs and strengths. These can emerge differently across places, and along different time courses, for individuals, communities, regions, nations and the UK as a whole. We organised the evidence into three areas of societal effect. As we gathered evidence in these three areas, we continually assessed it according to five cross-cutting themes – governance, inequalities, cohesion, trust and sustainability – which the reader will find reflected across the chapters. Throughout the process of collating and assessing the evidence, the dimensions of place (physical and social context, locality), scale (individual, community, regional, national) and time (past, present, future; short, medium and longer term) played a significant role in assessing the nature of the societal impacts and how they might play out, altering their long-term effects.
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