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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural mosquito repellent dhoop'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Kumari, Shikha*1 Thakur vishakha2 Devi Poonam2. "A Preparation of Mosquito Repellent Dhoop." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1271–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15366439.

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Mosquito-borne diseases remain a significant global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Conventional mosquito repellents often contain synthetic chemicals that may pose health risks. This study explores the formulation of a natural mosquito repellent dhoop using plant-based ingredients such as orange peels, neem leaves, camphor, turmeric, and essential oils2. The preparation involves drying and grinding the raw materials into a fine powder, mixing them with binding agents like charcoal or cow dung, shaping them into cones or sticks, and allowing them to dry. When

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2

Sakshi, Guru* Nitin Padole Jagdish Baheti. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Dhoop From Temple Waste For Mosquito Repellent Activity." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 7 (2024): 1555–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12790535.

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Mosquito borne diseases is a major health issue nowadays. Numerous diseases including dengue, malaria and yellow fever are mostly transmitted by mosquitoes. This research work focuses on the three factors Recycle, Reuse, and Recover. This 3 Rs are crucial to any waste management procedure. This study identifies the use of marigold waste to prepare Herbal Dhoop. There are a lot of chemical-based mosquito repellents in the market that are bad for the environment and people. This attempt was made just by using natural components & Temple flowers. Various evaluation parameters have been examin

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3

Riya, Pophale* Kirtee Belsare. "Review Natural Protection Redefined: Nirgundi as a Safe Herbal Mosquito Repellent." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 2897–907. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544034.

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Herbal drugs, also known as botanical drugs or phytomedicines, utilize various plant parts such as seeds, berries, roots, leaves, wood, and flowers for medicinal and remedial purposes. These herbal formulations are commonly used for treating chronic conditions like cancer, diabetes, and asthma, and are recognized for their supplementary, nutritive, and cosmetic benefits. Mosquitoes, including species such as Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex, are vectors for several serious diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and encephalitis. The rising prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, with over one mi

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4

Suryajeet H Pawar, Abhijit B Patil, Manasi Deshpande, Trupti Patil, and Sharvari Jawale. "Review of Jatwadi Dhoom Agad as a proposed fumigation product for mosquito repellent and antimicrobial action." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 4 (2021): 2460–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i4.4889.

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Ayurveda has given much importance to prevent the diseases by stating various measures. Medicated smoke fumigation (Dhoopana) is one of such measures described for disinfection as well as protection from poisonous animals and insects. Herbal, herbo-mineral and animal origin formulations containing volatile oil and having antimicrobial property are used for medicated smoke fumigation. Fumigation with such drugs is safe, natural and cost effective technique. Mosquito borne diseases are major human health problem in all tropical and subtropical countries by affecting millions of people each year.

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5

Dharashive, Pradnya Shivsamb. "Overview on Method of Preparation for Herbal Mosquito Repellent." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 1 (2025): 793–803. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66457.

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Herbal dhoop, a kind of incense that is Ayurvedic, enhances medicine as well as spirituality. This is an exposition comparing six different methods for preparing herbal dhoop from orange peels, cow dung, cow urine, marigold, neem, and lemongrass oil. This article describes the methods for making herbal dhoop using any of the six ingredients from the collection and processing of raw materials to mixing with other herbal materials, then shaping into sticks or cones, and finally drying and burning to make fragran and valuable herbs. Results indicate that the raw materials used, the manufacturing

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6

Charles Q. Choi, special to C&EN. "A better natural mosquito repellent." C&EN Global Enterprise 99, no. 36 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-09936-scicon4.

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Dahlia, Dahlia, Sandi Asmara, Muhammad Amin, and Sapto Kuncoro. "Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Serbuk Batang Singkong dan Serai Wangi terhadap Kualitas Obat Nyamuk Bakar." Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering 1, no. 4 (2022): 490. https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v1i4.6530.

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Mosquito repellent are drugs used to repel or kill mosquitoes. Eco-friendly mosquito repellent or vegetable mosquito repellent can be made from various types of vegetable raw materials that contain mosquito-killer / repellent compounds such as cassava stem powder waste and citronella. This cassava stem waste is very potential to be used because it is being one of the environmental problems in Indonesia. This research aims to establish the formation of mosquito repellent made from cassava stem powder and citronella, determine the suitability of quality based on the specifications of mosquito co

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8

Ahad, Md Abdul, Md Rifat Alam, Atiqur Rohman Tomal, Jannatun Ferdos, Mst Jannatul Naima, and Arjina Khatun. "EVALUATION OF MARIGOLD (TAGETES ERECTA) LEAVES AS A NATURAL MOSQUITO (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) REPELLENT." Acta Scientifica Malaysia 8, no. 2 (2024): 74–79. https://doi.org/10.26480/asm.02.2024.74.79.

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This study was carried out to evaluate marigold (Tagetes erecta) leaves as a natural mosquito repellent. This experiment was conducted during March to June 2023 at Entomology Laboratory, EXIM Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh. Marigold leaf extract was tested in three replications at four different concentrations (100ml, 75ml, 50ml and 25ml) to evaluate the efficacy of mosquito larvae. To compare the repellent activity of marigold-based coils with commercial coils on adult mosquitoes, 25 adult mosquitoes were tested with three replications. Data were collected from 25 randomly selected i

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9

Banerjee, Tushar, and Raja Mukherjee. "Use of Mosquito repellent at Asansol, India." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 4 (2019): 1168–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2845862.

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Most emerging infectious diseases today are arthropod-borne and cannot be prevented by vaccinations. Mosquitoes are among the most disturbing blood sucking insects afflicting human beings. Mosquitoes act as a vector for most of the life threatening diseases like malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, filariasis ,encephalitis, Mosquitoes alone transmit diseases to more than 700 million people and over one million deaths are reported annually across the globe. Therefore, the control of mosquitoes is an important public health concern around the world. One of the approaches for c

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10

Rambe, Ahmad Sampurna, Dimas Dimas, Umaira Sabila, Mutiara El Rahmah, Liza Umami, and Qiefana Defnusza. "Sosialisasi Pembuatan Obat Anti Nyamuk Alami Untuk Penguatan UMKM di Desa Mekar Mulio." Abdimas Indonesian Journal 4, no. 2 (2024): 283–92. https://doi.org/10.59525/aij.v4i2.449.

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Mekar Mulio Village, located in Sei Balai District, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra, has a lot of agricultural potential, one of which is the lemongrass plant which can be used to make natural mosquito repellent products. However, there are problems related to people's understanding of the existing economic potential and a lack of interest and skills in product diversification. To solve this problem, the KKN 86 group conducted outreach on making natural mosquito repellent using lemongrass. The aim of this outreach is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community, especially PKK women,

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11

Pranjali, Rathod* Kshitija Khirodkar Ankita Jadhav Dr. Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of Natural Mosquito Repellent Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3325–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15469584.

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Most of mosquito-repellent products and devices are made up of synthetic materials presenting market which causes various Harmful effects on human beings. The resistance can be developed by the mosquito due to continuous exposure at high doses. Hence, the present research work represents the development and evaluation of mosquito repellent sticks with the help of various Herbal products such as starch powder, wood powder, charcoal powder, eucalyptus oil, coconut oil, lavender oil, lemongrass and cinnamon oil, peppermint and citronella, neem oil making them ozone-friendly, financial effective,

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12

Shah, Rajesh Kumar, Mousumi Rai, Bedika Bhartia, and Manjula Sharma. "Study on marigold flower based herbal mosquito repellents using natural binders." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 28, no. 04 (2022): 2068–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i04.064.

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate the mosquito-repellent property of marigold flower based cakes using natural binders. Marigold flower cakes were prepared using different natural binders such as neem powder, wood powder, coconut shell powder and cow dung and were impregnated with extracted marigold flower oil of different concentrations, i.e. 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% using methanol as a carrier alcohol. The evaluation of mosquito repellent activity was carried out based on 3 parameters – flammability, burning efficiency with respect to burning time and mosquito repellent activity of the

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13

Wulandari, Ayu, Monica Sandra, and Suci Rahmayanti. "Pembuatan Obat Nyamuk Herbal Sebagai Alternatif Pembasmi Nyamuk Di Desa Sopu Kabupaten Sigi." Duta Abdimas 1, no. 1 (2022): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47701/abdimas.v1i1.1585.

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Aedes is a genus of mosquitoes that often cause health problems. The genus Aedes is a biological vector of DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever). Concern over the current outbreak of DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) has resulted in the use of many chemical-based insect repellents such as insecticides to eradicate mosquitoes. However, these things can cause toxic residues that are harmful to human and livestock health, environmental pollution and can cause unwanted effects such as natural enemies if used continuously and for a long time. Currently, electric mosquito repellent is one of the people's choi

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14

Peralta, Krishia Alleyson, Mary Criss Tus, Franchesca Angel Marie Tus, et al. "Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Extract as Mosquito Repellent Lotion." Journal of Advanced Studies in Life Sciences 1, no. 1 (2024): 44–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001973.

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<em>Cymbopogon citratus</em> is a potentially beneficial lotion for repelling mosquitoes due to its ability to repel them. The study aims to investigate the potential of lemongrass as an agent for mosquito repellent lotion. This lotion can be considered a natural, cost-effective, and efficient mosquito repellent. The experiment involved the creation of three unique models utilizing improvised recyclable containers. The researchers inserted a piece of black clothing without any lemongrass mosquito repellent ointment in the first container. The researchers inserted a piece of black clothing infu

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15

Faruki, Sami R. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Incense Stick." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 6 (2024): 1315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63313.

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Abstract: Currently, there are a number of environmental and health concerns with the use of chemicals made specifically to repel mosquitoes. The goal of this study was to create a safer, chemically free, much less expensive, and easily manufactured mosquito repellent. Living things called vectors can spread contagious diseases from animals to humans or between humans. The most well-known disease vector is the mosquito. The goal of this study was to ascertain the effectiveness of Azadirachta indica, a plant from the Maliaceae family that is used to make a safe and reliable herbal mosquito repe

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16

Endah Setyaningrum, Unih AS, Gina Dania Pratami, and Mohammad Kanedi. "Repellent effect of plant leaves extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 198–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.1.0024.

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Avoiding the bites of Aedes aegypti is the best way to prevent transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). One effective way to avoid mosquito bites is to apply a repellent lotion. This research is an effort to find natural ingredients for mosquito repellent lotions. The purpose of this research is to determine the repellent effect of the ethanol extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) leaves, known to rich in alkaloids and saponin, against Aedes mosquitoes. The repellent lotion of tomato leaves extract was prepared in five concentration levels namely 0% (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% a

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17

Nurul, Asyikin Md Zaki, Jai Junaidah, Syahmi Kamal Shahrizan Izzat, Selvia Fardhyanti Dewi, Megawati, and Alfa Cahaya Imani Nadya. "An overview of the potential of Citrus hystrix (kaffir lime) essential oil as mosquito repellent." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) 11, no. 4 (2022): 360–66. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v11.i4.pp360-366.

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A chemical-based insect repellent such as N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) is commonly used against all insects despite its toxicity in humans. Hence, a repellent agent from natural sources of plant essential oil was introduced. Some of the plants which have the repellent potential are catnip, hairy basil, citronella, vetiver, clove, and citrus. Citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, eugenol, eugenol-acetate, and beta-caryophyllene are among the repellent active components in these plants. Citrus hystrix (kaffir lime) was known for several applications in food, health, and skincare, but its

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18

Putra, Zidhandika Nagita, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Joko Prastowo, Bambang Ariyadi, and Aan Awaludin. "Optimalisasi Limbah Daun Cengkeh Kering (Syzygium aromaticum) sebagai Repelan Alami Ramah Lingkungan." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 2 (2025): 473–81. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i2.8435.

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Munggang Wetan hamlet is one of the clove-producing areas in Kulon Progo, located in the Menoreh mountain plateau. These areas have the potential to spread malaria. The clove plant has insecticidal compounds that can be used as a mosquito repellent. Dried clove leaves are still considered waste that has not been utilized by the community. The purpose of this community service is to transfer knowledge to the people of Munggang Wetan hamlet in utilizing clove leaf waste as a natural mosquito repellent. The method used was counseling and practical. The extraction process of clove leaf waste for r

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19

Fahdi, Firdaus, Khoirunnisa Harahap, Herviani Sari, and Iksen. "Formulation of Lempuyang Essential Oil Lotion (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) as a Mosquito Repellent." MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) 7, no. 1 (2025): 23–33. https://doi.org/10.24123/mpi.v7i1.7416.

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Mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, pose a significant public health threat in Indonesia, with cases increasing to 400,000 in 2023. This study focuses on developing a natural mosquito repellent lotion using lempuyang (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith) essential oil, known for its insecticidal properties, as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic repellents. The objective of this study is to formulate and evaluate a mosquito repellent lotion using lempuyang essential oil at varying concentrations (5%, 10%, and 15%) and assess its physical properties, safety, and repellent eff

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20

Purnama, Uwan, and Fahrauk Faramayuda. "REVIEW: PLANTS WITH REPELLENT ACTIVITY." Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 9, no. 4 (2024): 1137–48. https://doi.org/10.37874/ms.v9i4.1174.

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Mosquitoes are vectors of illnesses, such as encephalitis, dengue, filariasis, intestinal sickness, and encephalitis. These diseases have become epidemics in Indonesia and around the world. Natural repellents are alternatives for preventing mosquito-borne diseases that are safe, easily degradable, and eco-friendly. This review aimed to identify compounds in plants with mosquito repellent activity. Data were obtained from national and international journals using search platforms, including PubMed, Scholar, SciDirect, and Hindawi. This review focuses on plants with repellent activity, their res

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21

Endah, Setyaningrum, AS Unih, Dania Pratami Gina, and Kanedi Mohammad. "Repellent effect of plant leaves extract of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 198–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7940112.

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Avoiding the bites of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> is the best way to prevent transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). One effective way to avoid mosquito bites is to apply a repellent lotion. This research is an effort to find natural ingredients for mosquito repellent lotions<em>. </em>The purpose of this research is to determine the repellent effect of the ethanol extract of tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) leaves, known to rich in alkaloids and saponin, against <em>Aedes </em>mosquitoes. The repellent lotion of tomato leaves extract was prepared in f

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22

Md Zaki, Nurul Asyikin, Junaidah Jai, Izzat Syahmi Kamal Shahrizan, Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti, Megawati Megawati, and Nadya Alfa Cahaya Imani. "An overview of the potential of <i>Citrus hystrix</i> (kaffir lime) essential oil as mosquito repellent." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2022): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v11.i4.pp360-366.

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<span>A chemical-based insect repellent such as N, N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET) is commonly used against all insects despite its toxicity in humans. Hence, a repellent agent from natural sources of plant essential oil was introduced. Some of the plants which have the repellent potential are catnip, hairy basil, citronella, vetiver, clove, and citrus. Citronellal, citronellol, geraniol, eugenol, eugenol-acetate, and beta-caryophyllene are among the repellent active components in these plants. <em>Citrus hystrix</em> (kaffir lime) was known for several applications in foo

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23

Choudhury, Hritik Kashyap. "Synthesis of Mosquito Repellent Product through Green Chemistry." Journal of Advances in Science and Technology 22, no. 1 (2025): 132–53. https://doi.org/10.29070/49jfnt94.

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The research analyzes the development of an environment-friendly mosquito repellent through green chemical principles. The research uses sustainable natural materials to create a protective and safe mosquito repellent which reduces environmental harm. Six essential oil compounds extracted from citronella and eucalyptus and neem and lemon and orange and sweet oranges act as key ingredients in the repellent formulation. The mosquito repellent production entails both cold pressing and steam distillation techniques for achieving low-carbon emission. The laboratory-based tests confirmed that the pr

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Apriliani, Endah Putri, Raja Marwita Sari Putri, and Azwin Apriandi. "Formulation of Seaweed (Sargassum polycystum) and Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) Leaf as Antimosquito Lotion." E3S Web of Conferences 324 (2021): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132405006.

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Mosquito repellent lotions generally use ingredients such as diethyltoluamide (DEET). DEET has been mixed by the manufacture of commercial mosquito repellent lotions and used by consumers without regard to the consequences if it is continuing used. Though many natural plants, especially marine plants can also provide the same benefits as a mosquito repellent. Therefore, in this study the aim was to make a lotion based on seaweed (Sargassum polycystum) and mangrove leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) as a mosquito repellent. The treatments in this study were 30% seaweed (L1), 30% mangrove leaf (L2),

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25

Aznin, Baharudin, Jani Nor Akmalazura, Azyati Azreen, A.A Assyura, Pornomo Hawa, and Mehat M. Hafiz. "POTENTIAL OF CITRONELLA OIL AS NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT AGENT IN FORMULATED FABRIC SOFTENER FINISHES." Borneo Akademika 4, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ba/v4i1/35323.

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This study is focused on formulating a natural-based fabric softener using baking soda and vinegar with the addition of insect repellent finish of citronella oil and vanillin. The effectiveness of the fabric softener was evaluated by conducting a fabric stiffness test on both untreated and treated fabric samples with the softener formulated in this study. The assessment for the efficacy of insect repellence was carried out using 3 human participants of the same gender and build but different blood type, positioned at a mosquito infested area. Three tests; negative, positive, and normal tests w

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26

Manaf, Mastura Abd, Junaidah Jai, Ana Najwa Mustapa, Rafeqah Raslan, and Istikamah Subuki. "Water Based Paint with Java Citronella Oil as Mosquito Repellent Agent." Applied Mechanics and Materials 625 (September 2014): 860–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.625.860.

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Active compounds ofCymbopogon winterianius(Java Serai Wangi) which consists of citronella oil (CO), has been reported to has mosquito repellent compounds; citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Limitation on the use of natural mosquito repellent has driven this work to incorporate the CO in commercial water-based paint. In this work, the CO-paint was formulated and its ability to repel mosquito was determined. The optimum composition of CO was determined by three standard paint analyses which were volatile organic compound (VOC), viscosity and adhesion. The best composition of CO in paint was

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27

Singh, Priya, Neha Behar, and Sumit Kumar Dubey. "Preparation of Eco-Friendly Mosquito Repellent Jelly Using Essential Oils and Evaluation of Its Efficacy." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 15, no. 5 (2025): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v15i5.7138.

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The developed mosquito-repellent jelly represents an innovative and environmentally sustainable solution without relying on toxic chemicals. It was formulated using five essential oils viz., citronella, lemongrass, clove, neem, and lavender to ensure safety for human skin and eyes, which provide effective repellency. The jelly exhibited 100% effectiveness during the first two hours of application. Although its efficacy gradually declined, reducing to 70% over the subsequent three hours and further decreasing to 40% after four hours. The physical and chemical properties of the jelly were thorou

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Hashim, Norazlina, Raihana Hanis Rahimy Effendy, Lili Shakirah Hassan, and Suhaila Abdullah. "Eco-Friendly Neem Infusion: The Mosquito-Beater Candle." Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 10–21. https://doi.org/10.37231/myjas.2025.10.1.433.

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Neem (Azadirachta Indica) is one of India's most valued traditional medicinal herbs, with each part of the tree holding distinct medicinal properties. Mosquito-borne diseases, which pose a significant global health threat, require developing alternative mosquito-repellent solutions. This research explores the potential of neem-scented candles as a natural repellent due to neem's insect-repelling compounds, such as azadirachtin. Various analyses, including percentage yield, moisture content, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy, are condu

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Sapkal, Vaibhav, Kevin Somra, Pooja Kharra, Rahul Sharma, V. K. Dogra, and Pooja Sapkal. "Recycling of Waste Paper to Convert into Environmental Friendly Mosquito Repellent Sticks Using Natural Azadirachtin." E3S Web of Conferences 566 (2024): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456602002.

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The term waste is for undesirable or pointless resources produced by human activity in residential, industrial, or commercial environments. It can be divided into three categories. Depending on its: source (household, industrial, commercial, building, or institutional); and composition (organic material, glass, metal, plastic, paper, etc.). The educational institute, offices, packing of goods etc generate huge quantity of paper waste every year. The waste paper is major issue in municipal solid waste. Paper pulp can be made from a variety of sources, including wood, recycled paper waste, and o

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Taher, Dharmawaty M., Yuyun Muhammad, Bahtiar Bahtiar, Syamsul Bahri, and Febri Ayu. "EFEKTIVITAS ANTI-NYAMUK BAKAR ALAMI BERBAHAN TANGKAI BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. & L.M. Perry) SERTA PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATANNYA." Jurnal Bioedukasi 8, no. 1 (2025): 572–80. https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v8i1.9817.

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Clove flower stalks (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. Perry) are agricultural waste containing eugenol compounds, which have the potential to be natural active ingredients in mosquito repellent products. This study aims to describe the formulation process of mosquito repellent made from clove flower stalks, evaluate the effectiveness of burning time, and analyze public perception of its use. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The product is formulated from a mixture of clove flower stalk powder, adhesive (joss powder), and water with a ratio of 20 g: 6 g: 40 mL, molded in a spiral shape,

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Saddam, Hussain* Neelam Painuly. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Lotion(Cymbopogon Citratus)." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 727–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11621782.

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This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a mosquito repellent lotion using natural oils known for their repellent properties. The primary ingredients include lemongrass oil, tea tree oil, and coconut oil, each known for their active components that deter mosquitoes.The lotion was formulated using a blend of essential oils extracted from C. citratus, along with suitable emollients and stabilizers. The formulation process was optimized to achieve a balance between efficacy and skin compatibility.Two formulations, F1 and F2, were developed with varying concentrations of these oils

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Shivhare, Ruchi S., Manish A. Kamble, Debarshi Kar Mahapatra, Ashwini R. Ingole, and Jagdish R. Baheti. "Development of mosquito repellant gel formulations from various natural volatile oils: comparative study with the marketed formulation odomos®." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6 (2018): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6.2031.

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DEET based mosquito repellents were found to be comparatively harmful to the person suffering from urea cycle disorders such as ornithine transcarbamylase (OTD) deficiency and, are therefore, contraindicated in individuals. These situations lead to the budding necessity of natural mosquito repellents which will have inexpensive, effectual, non-toxic, environment-friendly, and biodegradable attributes. Inspired from the upcoming global need, a carbopol 940 based mosquito repellant gel formulation was prepared from the essential oils of Cymbopogon nardus, Murraya Koenigii, Cymbopogon citratus, T

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Dipahayu, Damaranie, and Siti Annurijati. "Penyuluhan Formulasi Spray Anti Nyamuk dari Infusa Limbah Daun Serai (Cymbopogon nardus) dan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia)." Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita 2, no. 2 (2022): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/asta.v2i2.288.

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Dengue fever is endemic in Indonesia. Using mosquito repellent is an effective way to prevent mosquito bites. This community service is in the form of webinar “the formulation of an anti-mosquito spray used infusion method of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) leaf and lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia)”. Natural formula is safer than chemicals especially for children. The audiences of this counseling are the parents and teachers of KB-RA Perwanida's. Counseling accompanied by video playback of formulations and question and answer discussions. The mosquito repellent spray had an attractive color, fre

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I Wayan Darma Batara, Natalia Dwi Wulandari, and Roziana Febrianita. "Pemanfaatan Serai sebagai Spray Anti Nyamuk oleh Mahasiswa KKNT Bela Negara di Desa Gedangan." Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat 2, no. 3 (2024): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54066/jkb.v2i3.2348.

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Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever, Zika, and malaria pose significant health threats in Indonesia, particularly in tropical areas like Gedangan Village, Jombang Regency. To reduce the risk of disease transmission, students of the Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) from Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur utilized lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) as the main ingredient in the production of mosquito repellent spray. This program aims to provide a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative compared to chemical-based products. The training and socializat

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Lamin, Syafrina, Nina Tanzerina, Juswardi Juswardi, Viva Starlisa, Yadi Oktariansyah, and Yuniar Harvianti. "Training and Making Anti-Mosquito Lotion Made from Lemongrass and Clove Oil for the North Inderalaya Community." Asian Journal of Community Services 4, no. 2 (2025): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v4i2.28.

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Controlling the vector of dengue fever spread such as Aedes Aegypti and Ae. Albopictus mosquitoes is very necessary because of the increase in dengue fever cases every year, so far mosquito control using synthetic chemicals, causing environmental and health problems, the use of DEET (N-N Dietyl Metyl Toluenmide) mosquito repellent has the effect of triggering skin cancer, especially in children. The use of botanical insecticides that work as repellents against mosquito bites is very necessary. The essential oil content in cloves and lemongrass leaves functions as a mosquito bite repellent. The

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Nurgahayu Nurgahayu, Arman Arman, and Linda Hardianti Saputri. "Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis) Sebagai Obat Nyamuk Liquid Elektrik Yang Aman dan Ramah Lingkungan Di Desa Borisallo Kec Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 4 (2023): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58169/jpmsaintek.v2i4.229.

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DHF cases in Indonesia in 2014 showed that there were 10 provinces in Indonesia that had the highest dengue cases and one of them was South Sulawesi Province (7). Based on data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Service, there were 2,166 people suffering from dengue fever from January to May 2020. 19 of them died. And the most in Gowa Regency were 6 people. Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, is one of the villages supported by the Indonesian Muslim University. We chose this location as a service partner area because dengue cases in Gowa Regency, based on the 2019 South Sulawesi Prov

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Godfred Yaw Boanyah and Prince Yaw Boakye. "Natural repellents a topic not to be neglected in a quest for new effective mosquito repellent: A review on Azardirachta indica (neem) and Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (2022): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.13.2.0331.

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The current rise in insecticide resistance of mosquitoes to synthetic compounds that used to be very effective is of great concern to malaria control. Several bio-compounds from plants and essential oils have insecticidal or repellent potencies. However, lack of harmonization and complete research on insecticides from plant origin have obscured the breakthrough of discovering an alternative plant-based mosquito repellent to the synthetic DEET-based repellents. This review seeks to provoke the drive for finding an alternative and effective mosquito repellent from plants or essential oil sources

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Godfred, Yaw Boanyah, and Yaw Boakye Prince. "Natural repellents a topic not to be neglected in a quest for new effective mosquito repellent: A review on Azardirachta indica (neem) and Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (2022): 150–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7668953.

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The current rise in insecticide resistance of mosquitoes to synthetic compounds that used to be very effective is of great concern to malaria control. Several bio-compounds from plants and essential oils have insecticidal or repellent potencies. However, lack of harmonization and complete research on insecticides from plant origin have obscured the breakthrough of discovering an alternative plant-based mosquito repellent to the synthetic DEET-based repellents. This review seeks to provoke the drive for finding an alternative and effective mosquito repellent from plants or essential oil sources

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Crisostomo, Kathryn Jean, Sarah Grace Cabug, Ruth Ann Bitos, et al. "Development and Assessment of Efficacy of Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Essential Oil as Mosquito Repellent." Journal of Advanced Studies in Life Sciences 1, no. 1 (2024): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13998280.

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This study examined the effectiveness and environmental impact of oregano as a natural mosquito repellent compared to store-bought repellents. The findings show that oregano mosquito repellant had a lower environmental impact due to its non-toxic properties. Additionally, oregano, as the main ingredient for a mosquito repellant, is as effective in repelling mosquitoes compared to store-bought repellents. These results suggest that oregano mosquito repellant could be a promising natural alternative to store-bought mosquito coils or repellents, with potential benefits for both human health and t

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Arhamsyah, Arhamsyah, and Budi Tri Cahyana. "PEMANFAATAN MINYAK KULIT BATANG GEMOR (Alseodaphne spp) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAT REPELLENT ALAMI." Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 4, no. 1 (2012): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24111/jrihh.v4i1.1199.

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The research about the utilization of gemor stem skin oil (Alseodaphne spp) as an alternative natural repellent mat has been done. This research aim to obtain essential oils from the bark using distillation and extraction method and used as repellent active ingredient. The result showed that the product is efficient and biodegradable proven by a test activity against the mosquito (Aedes aegypti). Varying the concentrations used are 10%, 20%, and 30% with the time observations to 02, 04, 06 and 08 hours after treatment. The results showed that anti-mosquito activity tends to increase with higer

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Wu, Weifeng, Yu Yang, Yingmiao Feng, et al. "Study of the Repellent Activity of 60 Essential Oils and Their Main Constituents against Aedes albopictus, and Nano-Formulation Development." Insects 13, no. 12 (2022): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121077.

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Mosquitoes are one of the most important disease vectors from a medical viewpoint in that they transmit several diseases such as malaria, filariasis, yellow and Dengue fever. Mosquito vector control and personal protection from mosquito bites are currently the most efficient ways to prevent these diseases. Several synthetic repellents such as DEET, ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (IR3535) and 1-(1-methylpropoxycarbonyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine) (Picaridin), have been widely used to prevent humans from receiving mosquito bites. However, the use of synthetic repellents has raised several e

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Pallavi, Dhere*1 V. V. Kunjir2 P. V. Veerkar3 Abhishek Gadakh4. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Mosquito Repellent Coil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 1293–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14374402.

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Controlling mosquitoes and taking precautions against mosquito bites are two of the most crucial ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Using natural ingredients to create a mosquito repellent coil was the main objective of this study. In this composition, lemongrass oil and lemonene oil were used as pesticides. Following the extraction of these oils, the proper proportions of gum acacia, water, camphor, turmeric, and activated charcoal were added to serve as a binder. Over time, the coil base material's many chemicals might burn slowly, decreasing or releasing insects. An effectiv

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Samuel, T. "REPELLENT PROPERTY OF PLANTS AGAINST MOSQUITOES IN FIELD CONDITIONS BY TRADITIONAL METHOD." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 4, no. 6 (2019): 258–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590222.

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Repellent property of plants, viz., Azadirachta indica, Calotropis gigantea, Coriandrum sativum, Eucalyptus globulus, Mentha spicata, Murraya koenigii, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Phyllanthus acidus, Ricinus communis and Vitex negundo were studied under natural conditions in the field making use of the traditional knowledge as background. The study area was selected based on assessment of mosquito density irrespective of species in natural/domestic habitats. Field observations were undertaken in houses wherein dried powdered leaves of each plant were burned on glowing charcoal which produced smoke and

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DHARMANSHU, DHARMANSHU, ANKIT SINGH, MADHAV SAINI, and JAVED SHEIKH. "UTILISATION OF CONICAL PRICKLES OF BOMBAX CEIBA BARK FOR MULTIFUNCTIONAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT COLOURATION OF COTTON." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 57, no. 1-2 (2023): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2023.57.18.

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"The development of novel routes for the production of functional textiles is an urgent need. Natural dyes are a safe and sustainable choice for the colouration of textiles. To achieve the colouration of textiles with natural dyes, mordanting methods have been highly explored; the present work targets the functional natural dyeing of cotton by the in-situ development of azoic dye. The paper discusses a new application approach of a novel natural dye (derived from conical prickles of Bombax ceiba bark) to cotton using mosquito repellent ethyl anthranilate. The dye obtained from the extract of B

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Sugiarto I Hamzah, Dina Vita Aprilia, Shintia Puspita Ningrum, et al. "Uji Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia Sauveolens) terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Sp." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN 4, no. 1 (2025): 334–42. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5046.

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Zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) are endemic plants of Indonesia originating from Papua, widely known for their natural mosquito-repelling properties. Traditionally, local communities use these leaves by rubbing them directly onto the skin to avoid mosquito and insect bites. Zodia leaves contain active compounds that produce a distinctive aroma disliked by mosquitoes, making them an effective natural repellent. One of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is malaria, which attacks human red blood cells and is spread through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. A high population of mosquito larva

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Shaily, Saini* Hansika Varshney Anshika Singh. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Mosquitoes Repellent Candles." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 680–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980502.

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With the number of diseases spread by mosquitoes on the rise, mosquito control is becoming increasingly important. With the correct equipment and a little work, mosquitoes must be eradicated. Applying a chemical to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces that deters mosquitoes (and other arthropods) from landing or climbing on them is known as a mosquito repellent. One efficient strategy to stop the transmission of diseases carried by vectors is to decrease the quantity of host-vector contacts.Nowadays, the majority of commercially available formulations for human protection against mosquitoes a

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Pawankumar, Rai *. "A REVIEW ON: MOSQUITO REPELLENT METHODS CONTAINING DIFFERENT ESSENTIAL OILS." Journal of Pharma Research 8, no. 1 (2019): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555309.

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<strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong> <strong><em>M</em></strong><em>osquito borne illnesses </em><em>such as dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, malaria and japanese B encephalitis causing millions of deaths every year. Personal protection from mosquito bites and mosquito control are currently the most important measures to be taken to prevent these diseases. To overcome all these, mosquito repellants are used. Essential oils from plants have been recognized as important natural resources of insecticides because of their selectiveness, biodegradability to non-toxic products and have few effects on

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Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah, Mutia Hariani Nurjanah, Rahma Dian Martha, et al. "Pembuatan Spray Anti Nyamuk dengan Bahan Alami di Desa Tanggunggunung." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 8, no. 2 (2025): 860–68. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.17519.

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ABSTRAK Nyamuk sering kali dianggap mengganggu kehidupan manusia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk, termasuk penggunaan obat semprot antinyamuk.semprotan antinyamuk yang biasa digunakan adalah berbahan kimia. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman disekitar mereka seperti serai wangi dan pare, untuk digunakan sebagai obat semprot anti nyamuk. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat semprot anti nyamuk yang berfokus pada tanaman disekitarnya seperti serai w

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Vaibhavi, Ghundare* Hardik Rakshe Hemalata Dange Bindu Rani Ram Pramod Ingale. "Formulation & Evaluation of an Essential Oil-Based Gel for Mosquito Repellency and Indoor Fragrance." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 452–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15585167.

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Mosquito-borne diseases are a major global health concern, necessitating the development of effective, safe, and long-lasting repellents. Conventional repellents often contain synthetic chemicals that may cause irritation or toxicity. This study focuses on the formulation of a gel-based air freshener with mosquito-repellent properties using natural essential oils. The gel is composed of isopropyl alcohol, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, cinnamon oil, and a gelling agent to provide controlled evaporation. Physicochemical characteristics, including pH, evaporation rate, and organoleptic properti

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NikunjPatadiya, NikunjPatadiya, TeliArchi TeliArchi, KaziShehnoorfatema KaziShehnoorfatema, Rathod Pravin, and Shilpa Patel. "Preparation and evaluation of herbal mosquito repellent gel." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 1915–21. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100319151921.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a polyherbal mosquito repellent gel incorporating extracts of Lemongrass, Rosemary, and Shankhpushpi. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of key bioactive compounds. Alkaloids were detected in Lemongrass and Rosemary, while terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, and phytosterols were found in all three extracts, indicating potential therapeutic and repellent properties. The gel was formulated using Carbopol 934, Triethanolamine, Glycerine, and Distilled Water as the base. The final product exhibited a light green transparent a

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