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1

Calevo, Jacopo, Miriam Bazzicalupo, Martino Adamo, et al. "Floral Trait and Mycorrhizal Similarity between an Endangered Orchid and Its Natural Hybrid." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110550.

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Hybridization can often lead to the formation of novel taxa which can have traits that resemble either or both parental species. Determining the similarity of hybrid traits to parental taxa is particularly important in plant conservation, as hybrids that form between rare and common taxa may more closely resemble a rare parental species, thereby putting the rare parental taxon at further risk of extinction via increased backcrossing and introgression. We investigated the floral (morphological and chemical) traits and orchid mycorrhizal (OrM) fungal associations of the endangered orchid Orchis
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2

Catling, Paul M., and Vivian R. Brownell. "Platanthera lacera × leucophaea, a new cryptic natural hybrid, and a key to northeastern North American fringed-orchids." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 8 (1999): 1144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-122.

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To evaluate the putative hybrid origin of fringed-orchids from York County, Ontario, morphological attributes of hybrid flowers were evaluated with respect to both a random sample of herbarium specimens and populations from the hybrid location. The putative hybrids were intermediate in spur length, petal width, and vertical distance across opening to the spur as well as in eight other quantitative characters. The hybrid is named Platanthera ×hollandiae Catling & Brownell (= Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G. Don × Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.). With pale greenish-white flowers, partly
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3

Peakall, Rod, Lauren Jones, Colin C. Bower, and Brendan G. Mackey. "Bioclimatic assessment of the geographic and climatic limits to hybridisation in a sexually deceptive orchid system." Australian Journal of Botany 50, no. 1 (2002): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt01021.

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Australia is a major centre of diversity for pollination by sexual deception, a pollination syndrome unique to orchids and characterised by highly specific pollinator relationships. Chiloglottis pescottiana is a rare natural hybrid between sexually deceptive C. trapeziformis and C. valida. We utilised bioclimatic models to predict the potential range of the parental orchid species, the hybrid and their pollinators. The predicted ranges of the parental orchid species rarely overlapped (only 2% of the core range), with the geographic separation of the species reflecting the occupation
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4

Radak, Boris, Aleksa Vlku, Jovan Peskanov, Vlado Matevski, and Goran Anackov. "Morphological characterization of three natural hybrid orchid taxa, new for Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 596–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs190520042r.

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During floristic investigations of Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia from 2011-2018, orchid specimens from the genus Anacamptis, possible hybrids, with characteristics intermediary to species already described for these countries, were discovered. These specimens, together with all potential parent species, were subjected to morphometric analysis in order to determine their hybrid status and characters that distinguished hybrids from parent taxa. Taxonomic studies have included the processing of quantitative and qualitative characters. A total of 60 characters were analyzed, of which 45 q
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5

COZZOLINO, S., S. ACETO, P. CAPUTO, and B. MENALE. "Characterization ofOrchis x dietrichianaBogenh., a natural orchid hybrid." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 132, no. 1 (1998): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.1998.10654193.

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6

Hartati, Sri, Abednego Widya Setiawan, and Trijono Djoko Sulistyo. "Efek Radiasi Sinar Gamma pada Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Anggrek Vanda Hibrid." Agrotechnology Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i2.55008.

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Orchids are one of the most important ornamental plants in the world. The existence of natural orchids in their habitat is approaching extinction rate, so it is necessary to increase the diversity of orchids by crossing them. The Vanda orchid is one of the famous orchids in Indonesia because of its uniqueness. Vanda orchids have a very abundant diversity, so they can increase the potential of orchid plants. This study used a hybrid orchid plant <em>Vanda celebica</em> x <em>Vanda dearei</em> irradiated by Gamma-rays with a dose of 0 Gray, 10 Gray, 20 Gray, 30 Gray, 40 G
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7

Hartati, Sri, and Rafidah Agnesa Candra Kirana. "The Effect of Different Media and BAP in Planlet Growth of Phalaenopsis OX Red Lion ‘The Conqueror’." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1497, no. 1 (2025): 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1497/1/012021.

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Abstract Orchid is an ornamental plant that people love because it has flowers with beautiful shapes, colors, and patterns, and has high economic value. Orchids have very small seeds that are difficult to grow in natural conditions. One way to grow orchid seeds is by using tissue culture technique. Seeds of the hybrid orchid Phalaenopsis OX Red Lion ‘The Conqueror’ were cultured in an artificial medium and each medium has a different composition. Culture media can be added with growth regulators from cytokinins namely BAP that affect plant growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the
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8

Schatz, Bertrand. "Fine scale distribution of pollinator explains the occurrence of the natural orchid hybrid ×Orchis bergonii." Ecoscience 13, no. 1 (2006): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[111:fsdope]2.0.co;2.

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9

Vilcherrez-Atoche, Joe Abdul, Jéssica Coutinho Silva, Wellington Ronildo Clarindo, Mateus Mondin, and Jean Carlos Cardoso. "In Vitro Polyploidization of Brassolaeliocattleya Hybrid Orchid." Plants 12, no. 2 (2023): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12020281.

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The Cattleya (Orchidaceae–Laeliinae subtribe) intergeneric hybrids, such as Brassolaeliocattleya (Blc.), have great ornamental value, due to their compact-size, with large and high color diversity of flowers. Artificial induction of polyploidy brings agronomic, ornamental and genetic benefits to plants. Polyploidization efficiency depends on factors, such as the type of antimitotic, polyploidization method, concentrations, exposure times and type of explant. This study aimed to develop a protocol to polyploidize Blc. orchids, by testing two types of explants (seeds and protocorms), concentrati
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10

Nora, Eugenia D. G. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli), E. Rovina Alina, I. Georgescu Mihaela, A. Petra Sorina, and Toma Florin. "Morphometric and Morphological Analyses of Anacamptis × timbali nothosubspecies reinhardii - A New Orchid Hybrid Population to Romania." Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture Vol. LXIV, No. 2, 2020 (2020): 293–304. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722505.

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This is the first confirmed occurrence in Romania of a significant <strong><em>(notho)population</em></strong> of seven hybrids, <strong><em>Anacamptis &times; timbali </em>nothosubspecies <em>reinhardii </em></strong>(Ugr. ex E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar, Eccarius &amp; H. Dietr., 2007, hybrids between two highly divergent species, <strong><em>Anacamptis coriophora </em></strong>(from <em>Anacamptis coriophora</em> group) and <strong><em>Anacamptis palustris</em> subsp. <em>elegans</em> </strong>(from <em>Anacamptis palustris</em> group). The seven hybrids, very likely <strong>F1 generation</st
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11

WANG, RUI-BIN, ZE ZHANG, ZI-HAN YUAN, YU ZHANG, ZONG-MING MOU, and DA-KE ZHAO. "Holcoglossum&nbsp;×kunmingense&nbsp;hybr. nat. nov. (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) from Yunnan, China." Phytotaxa 573, no. 1 (2022): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.1.9.

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A new natural hybrid, Holcoglossum ×kunmingense, from Yunnan (southeastern China) is described and illustrated. This orchid morphologically most resembles H. sinicum, but differs from callus sides swollen (vs. without sides swollen) and forming 2 ridges (vs. no ridge), all sepals and petals with thick pink (vs. pink) midrib on the reverse side. Additionally, phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and matK sequence and morphological comparisons are provided to support this novel hybrid. Additional evidence is needed to identify the parental species and confirm the possible hybrid origin.
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12

KRAHL, AMAURI HERBERT, DAYSE RAIANE PASSOS KRAHL, and EMERSON RICARDO PANSARIN. "Ionopsis × atalibae (Orchidaceae, Oncidiinae), a new natural hybrid from the Brazilian Amazon ." Phytotaxa 478, no. 2 (2021): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.2.8.

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Hybridization plays a relevant role in the evolution and diversification of flowering plants. Natural hybridization has been commonly recorded in some orchid groups. During fieldwork in a Citrus plantation in the Brazilian Amazon, plants of Ionopsis utricularioides, I. satyrioides and an unidentified taxon with intermediate morphology between both sympatric species were found. The plants with intermediate features are most likely a natural hybrid between I. utricularioides and I. satyrioides described here as I. × atalibae.
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13

WANG, QUN, JING AN, YAN WANG, Baoqiang Zheng, and BAO-QIANG ZHENG. "Cypripedium × microsaccos Kraenzl. (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): A natural hybrid of C. calceolus and C. shanxiense from Jilin, China." Phytotaxa 710, no. 2 (2025): 221–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.2.7.

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This study documents a natural orchid hybrid, Cypripedium × microsaccos Kraenzl., recently discovered in Jilin Province, China, based on morphological characteristics and molecular biological evidence. Its parents are C. calceolus and C. shanxiense. Morphological analysis revealed that C. × microsaccos exhibits intermediate traits between its parents in terms of floral size, labellum color, and petal coloration. Molecular analysis using nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rbcL) gene markers further confirmed its hybri
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14

Vilcherrez-Atoche, Joe Abdul, Carla Midori Iiyama, and Jean Carlos Cardoso. "Polyploidization in Orchids: From Cellular Changes to Breeding Applications." Plants 11, no. 4 (2022): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11040469.

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Polyploidy occurs naturally in plants through cell division errors or can artificially be induced by antimitotic agents and has ecological effects on species adaptation, evolution, and development. In agriculture, polyploidy provides economically improved cultivars. Furthermore, the artificial induction of polyploids increases the frequency; thus, it accelerates obtaining polyploid plants used in breeding programs. This is the reason for its use in developing many crops of economic interest, as is the case of orchids in the flower market. Polyploidy in ornamental plants is mainly associated wi
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15

Szlachetko, Dariusz L., Marta Kolanowska, Fred Muller, Jay Vannini, Joanna Rojek, and Marcin Górniak. "First Guatemalan record of natural hybridisation between Neotropical species of the Lady’s Slipper orchid (Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae)." PeerJ 5 (December 22, 2017): e4162. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4162.

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The first natural hybrid in the sectionIrapeanaof the orchid genusCypripediumis described and illustrated based on Guatemalan material. A molecular evaluation of the discovery is provided. Specimens with intermediate flowers betweenC. irapeanumandC. dickinsonianumwithin ITS andXdhsequences have the signal sequence of both these species. The analysis of plastid sequences indicated that the maternal line isC. irapeanum. Information about the ecology, embryology and conservation status of the novelty is given, together with a distribution map of its parental species,C. irapeanumandC. dickinsonian
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16

Shruti, Suresh*1 &. Dharamvir Mangal2. "MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HYBRID GLASS/JUTE REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 2 (2018): 233–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1242999.

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Application of composite materials is increasing these days in areas like aircraft engineering to automobile industry, ships etc. because of their unique properties. In new days, use of fiber reinforced polymer composites is increasingfast due to their improved mechanical properties like tensile strength and flexural strength, and also due to their low cost and low density. It can be utilized more effectively in the development of composite materials for various industrial applications. Burmese silk orchid fiber has better mechanical properties but it&rsquo;snot easily available. This research
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17

Archila Morales, Fredy L., Monika M. Lipińska, and Dariusz L. Szlachetko. "Masdevallia × urbanae (Orchidaceae)—A New, Natural Hybrid between M. floribunda and M. tuerckheimii from Guatemala." Diversity 13, no. 3 (2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13030108.

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Masdevallia Ruiz. &amp; Pav. in the broad concept comprises about 350 species distributed from southern Mexico to southern Brazil with the highest diversity in the Andes of Ecuador and Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Until now, only six species have been found in Guatemala. While studying the diversity of the orchid flora in this megadiverse country, we came across plants that in terms of morphological characteristics, were intermediate between M. floribunda Lindl. and M. tuerckheimii Ames. All three taxa are pollinated by two so far undescribed species of Zygothrica fruit flies. In the presented
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18

Zahara, Meutia. "A REVIEW: MICROPROPAGATION OF PHALAENOPSIS sp FROM LEAF AND FLOWER STALK EXPLANTS." Jurnal Natural 17, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v0i0.8130.

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Abstract Phalaenopsis orchids are recognized as the most popular orchid genus in the world, especially in horticultural industry due to their large, colorful, and durable flowers as well as their wider adaptability to room conditions. The characteristics of seedling propagated by vegetative means are not uniform; therefore, propagation through tissue culture is desirable. Although the micro propagation of Phalaenopsis has shown very good development, but the wide spread of micro propagation still limited due some problems such as the exudation of phenolic compounds, the PGR concentration, the
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19

Zahara, Meutia. "A REVIEW: MICROPROPAGATION OF PHALAENOPSIS sp FROM LEAF AND FLOWER STALK EXPLANTS." Jurnal Natural 17, no. 2 (2017): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v17i2.8130.

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Abstract Phalaenopsis orchids are recognized as the most popular orchid genus in the world, especially in horticultural industry due to their large, colorful, and durable flowers as well as their wider adaptability to room conditions. The characteristics of seedling propagated by vegetative means are not uniform; therefore, propagation through tissue culture is desirable. Although the micro propagation of Phalaenopsis has shown very good development, but the wide spread of micro propagation still limited due some problems such as the exudation of phenolic compounds, the PGR concentration, the
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20

Thai Vinh, Tran, H’ Yon Nie Bing, Vu Kim Cong, et al. "Insight into Paphiopedilum x Dalatense Aver. (Orchidaceae) origin based on morphological and molecular markers." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 2 (2022): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/15909.

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Paphiopedilum callosum, Paphiopedilum villosum and Paphiopedilum ´ dalatense are endangered species and are currently listed as Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES, 2019) Appendix I species. Thus, the international trade for these naturally occurring species is forbidden. However, the in vitro propagated materials and their inter-species hybrids forced by breeders can be traded for commercial purposes. P. ´ dalatense is an endemic slipper orchid species of Vietnam with high aesthetic value. Currently, the natural reserves of this species have
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21

Nordin, Mohd Khairi, Mohammad Farid Saaid, Nooritawati Md Tahir, Ahmad Ihsan Mohd Yassin, and Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali. "Non-linear behavior of root and stem diameter changes in monopodial orchid." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 6 (2021): 3452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i6.3191.

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Precision agriculture aims to maximize yield with optimum resources. Vast majority of natural systems are acknowledged as complex and non-linear. However, prior to formulation of precise models, linearity tests are performed to validate plant behavior. This study has presented proof that the water uptake system in monopodial orchid is indeed non-linear. The change in physical growth of root and stem due to temperature and relative humidity factors are observed. The work focused on Ascocenda Fuchs Harvest Moon x (V. Chaophraya x Boots) orchid hybrid. Three complementary methods are presented: l
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22

Wang, Yin-Tung. "Deferring Flowering of Greenhouse-grown Phalaenopsis Orchids by Alternating Dark and Light." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123, no. 1 (1998): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.123.1.56.

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Most Phalaenopsis (the moth orchid) species and hybrids start to produce flowering shoots in the fall, bloom in January or February, and become limited in supply by April when market demand is strong. Means to defer the onset of flowering were studied. Starting 15 Sept. 1994, seedlings of 2-year-old hybrid Phalaenopsis TAM Butterfly were exposed to repeated cycles of 1 d darkness/1 d light (natural photoperiod, 1D/1L); 4 d darkness/3 d light (4D/3L); 7 d darkness/7 d light (7D/7L); and the natural photoperiod control (0D/7L). The dark treatments were achieved by covering plants with black fabr
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23

PUPULIN, FRANCO, and MELISSA DÍAZ-MORALES. "On the meaning of Cypripedium × grande (Orchidaceae) and its taxonomic history, with a new name for the nothospecies occurring in Costa Rica and Panama." Phytotaxa 382, no. 2 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.2.

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The taxonomic history of Phragmipedium × grande is traced to show that its current treatment as the cross between P. longifolium and P. humboldtii is untenable. According to our interpretation of the holotype and other materials prepared from specimens of the original cross, the name Phragmipedium × grande, as well as its counterpart, the orchid grex Phragmipedium Grande, have to be treated as the cross between P. longifolium and a species of sect. Phragmipedium from South America. The similarity of the flowers obtained crossing P. longifolium with P. caudatum and with P. warszewiczianum preve
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24

Cozzolino, S., A. M. Nardella, S. Impagliazzo, A. Widmer, and C. Lexer. "Hybridization and conservation of Mediterranean orchids: Should we protect the orchid hybrids or the orchid hybrid zones?" Biological Conservation 129, no. 1 (2006): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.043.

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Dubynin, Alexander, Inessa Selyutina, Alexandra Egorova, and Mikhail Blinnikov. "An orchid (Orchidaceae)-rich area recommended for preservation in Novosibirsk Region, Russia." Acta Biologica Sibirica 7 (April 7, 2021): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e63131.

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The spatial distribution of 14 species of the orchid family (Orchidaceae) was studied at the left bank of the Koynikha River (Iskitimskiy District, Novosibirsk Region, Russia). Four species are listed in the Russian Federation Red Data Book, four are listed in the Novosibirsk Region Red Data Book. The number of individual plants is sufficient to ensure the long-term viability of each red-listed orchid population. What is apparently one of the largest populations of <em>Cypripedium macranthos</em> in the region is described (up to 5,000 individuals). Some of the orchids discovered require furth
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26

Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Le orchidee della Romania." Orchis - Associazione Lombardia Amatori Orchidee 4, no. 1 (2021): 26–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856538.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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27

VEGA, HERMES, WILLIAM CETZAL-IX, EDGAR MÓ, KATYA J. ROMERO-SOLER, and SAIKAT K. BASU. "An Updated Checklist of the Orchidaceae of Honduras." Phytotaxa 562, no. 1 (2022): 1–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.562.1.1.

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A comprehensive compilation of all currently recognized orchid species known from Honduras is presented. The checklist includes 604 taxa in 145 genera; 595 species, two subspecies and seven natural hybrids. Orchidaceae represents 7% of the flora of country and continues to be the plant family with the highest number of species in Honduras. The most species rich genera in the country are Epidendrum (76 species), Lepanthes (28), Stelis (26), Prosthechea (21), Habenaria (19), and Malaxis (17). Regarding the habit, 74% of the taxa are epiphytes, 20% are terrestrial, 1.5% are hemiepiphytes, 1.5% ar
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Orchids of Romania - Part 2." OSGBJ 70, no. 4 (2021): 288–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856580.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Orchideeën van Roemenië - Deel 1." Orchideeën 19, no. 1 (2021): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856629.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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Evans, Simone A., Dennis F. Whigham, Ida Hartvig, and Melissa K. McCormick. "Hybridization in the Fringed Orchids: An Analysis of Species Boundaries in The Face of Gene Flow." Diversity 15, no. 3 (2023): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030384.

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Natural hybridization between closely related species in sympatry is an evolutionary process that is common in orchids. Once seen as a threat to parent species, interspecific genetic change is increasingly viewed as a source of novel variation in some ecological contexts. Terrestrial fringed orchids in the genus Platanthera contain several clades with high genetic compatibility among species and many putative hybrids. We used biallelic SNPs generated with 3RAD sequencing to study the hybrid complex formed from the parent species P. blephariglottis, P. ciliaris, and P. cristata with high resolu
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Proyecto Orquídeas de Rumanía." Orchidarium 22, no. 1 (2022): 8–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856799.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Orchids of Romania – Part 1." OSGBJ 70, no. 2 (2021): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856578.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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33

Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "ORCHIDS OF ROMANIA." Orchid Digest 83, no. 3, July, Aug., Sept. (2022): 158–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856726.

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This article reviews for the first time, the taxonomy of all Romanian orchid taxa known to date. It describes the morphology, pollination strategies, habitats, ecology and distribution of all genera, emphasizing the conservation and protection status of the most vulnerable, endangered species. This extensive, unique botanical study, undertaken between <strong>2017-2023</strong>, resulted in a taxonomical evaluation of Romanian orchid flora, which is represented by 3 subfamilies and <strong><em>26 genera</em></strong> that comprise approximately <strong><em>76 species</em></strong>, <strong><em
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Vendrame, Wagner, Ricardo Tadeu de Faria, Mauren Sorace, and Sandra Aparecida Sahyun. "Orchid cryopreservation." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 38, no. 3 (2014): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542014000300001.

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Orchids are lush and highly valuable plants due to their diversity and the beauty of their flowers, which increases their commercialization. The family Orchidaceae comprises approximately 35,000 species, distributed among more than 1,000 distinct genera and 100,000 hybrids, totaling approximately 8% to 10% of all flowering plants. With the advance of agriculture and the constant destruction of their natural habitat, orchid species are collected in an indiscriminate manner by collectors and vendors, and this extractive activity threatens many species with extinction, drastically reducing their
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35

Sunarti, S., A. Nirsatmanto, A. I. Putri, et al. "Development of morphological marker on natural interspecific hybrid seedling of Acacia (Acacia mangium × Acacia auriculiformis) verified by molecular marker." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1116, no. 1 (2022): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1116/1/012043.

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Abstract Development of the hybridization between two different species of Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis in Indonesia started in 2009 by establishing an open-pollinated orchard to produce the natural Acacia hybrid seed in Wonogiri District, Central Java Province. The design of the orchard was an alternate row between A. mangium and A. auriculiformis with a spacing of 5 × 5 meters. The orchard produced putative Acacia hybrid seeds firstly in 2013. Based on flowering synchronization between the two species, seeds from 38 sample trees of A. mangium were taken to identify their characte
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36

Zaczek, James J., Kim C. Steiner, and R. D. Shipman. "Performance of Japanese and Hybrid Larch Progenies in Pennsylvania." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 11, no. 2 (1994): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/11.2.53.

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Abstract Two series of larch progeny tests were established at three locations in Pennsylvania in the spring of 1984. The Penn Orchard series contained progenies of 24 "plus-tree" Japanese larch clones growing in a seed orchard in Pennsylvania, two production seedlots of Japanese larch, and two lots of Japanese x European larch hybrids. The Westvaco test contained 5 hybrid seedlots and 15 seedlots of Japanese larch originating from 9 seed orchards (including Penn "A" Orchard), 5 plantations, and one natural stand. After 7 yr, only one site was clearly ideal for Japanese larch, having produced
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Triyanti, Merti, Harmoko Harmoko, and Eva Apriyani. "Keragaman Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 14, no. 1 (2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.1399.

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This study aims to determine the types of orchids in Purwodadi Subdistrict and Musi Rawas District, South Sumatra Province which have not been recorded in detail. Samples were taken by exploratory method. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed that there are 22 species, consisting of 9 genera and 2 types of orchids, namely natural orchids and cross orcids in sample areas. The 6 from 9 genera was natural orchids and it has 6 species, namely Arachnis flos-aeris, Arundina graminifolia, Bromheadia finlaysoniana, Spathologttis plicata,
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CANTUÁRIA, PATRICK DE CASTRO, DAYSE RAIANE PASSOS KRAHL, AMAURI HERBERT KRAHL, GUY CHIRON, João Batista Fernandes Da Silva, and JOÃO BATISTA FERNANDES DA SILVA. "Catasetum × sheyllae (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae), a new natural hybrid from Brazilian Amazon." Phytotaxa 527, no. 4 (2021): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.3.

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Natural hybridization has often been recorded within certain genera of orchids, one of them is Catasetum. During a field study in a forest de igapó in Brazilian Amazon, a new natural hybrid was found, it is here described as Catasetum × sheyllae. Its morphological features, mainly the structures of the lip, are intermediate between those of its putative parent species, C. boyi and C. garnettianum, both observed in sympatry.
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Pramanik, Dewi, Marlies Spaans, Twan Kranenburg, et al. "Inflorescence lignification of natural species and horticultural hybrids of Phalaenopsis orchids." Scientia Horticulturae 295 (March 2022): 110845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110845.

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Campinhos, Eduardo N., Ingrid Peters-Robinson, Fernando L. Bertolucci, and Acelino C. Alfenas. "Interspecific hybridization and inbreeding effect in seed from a Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla clonal orchard in Brazil." Genetics and Molecular Biology 21, no. 3 (1998): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47571998000300014.

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We used allozyme markers to estimate the amount of natural hybridization between Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla in a 7.4-hectare commercial hybrid-seed orchard planted in Espírito Santo, Brazil. This orchard was planted in 1982 using a honeycomb design, with each hexagonal plot containing one E. grandis tree surrounded by six E. urophylla trees. There were 267 replicated hexagonal plots in the orchard. Seeds were harvested from the E. grandis clone only. The multilocus outcrossing rate estimated for the E. grandis clone averaged 70.2%, ranging from 33.0 to 99.0% among individual trees. Co
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Lee, Y. H., and F. Y. Tham. "An advanced generation of Aranda orchids." Genome 30, no. 4 (1988): 608–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-102.

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Aranda orchids are a group of artificially bred intergeneric hybrids between member species (2n = 38) of two natural genera, Vanda and Arachnis, of Orchidaceae. Nine second generation Aranda cultivars were selected for analysis of somatic chromosome numbers, meiotic behaviour, and sporad formation. Eight of the cultivars were derived from Aranda × Vanda crosses and one from an Aranda × Aranda cross. Chromosome counts of their root tip cells showed that eight of them contained 2n = 3x = 57 chromosomes each, presumably resulting from unreduced eggs of the Aranda parent fertilized by haploid Vand
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "The narcotic nectar of Epipactis orchids." OSGBJ 71, no. 3 (2022): 193–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856687.

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<strong><em>Epipactis</em></strong> is a well-known orchid genus, represented by approximately <strong><em>72 species</em></strong> and nothospecies (species of hybrid origin) distributed across Europe, eastward through Asia to Japan, and southward to tropical Africa. <strong><em>Epipactis</em></strong> are rewarding species that attract and recompense pollinating insects with their abundant, <strong><em>nourishing nectar</em></strong>, secreted in the <strong><em>hypochile</em></strong> (sometimes called the nectar cup). The most important purpose of nectar is to attract pollinators and, sinc
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Nora, Eugenia D. G. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli), Kertesz Hajnalka, Constantin Nicoleta, et al. "New intergeneric orchid hybrid found in Romania × Pseudorhiza nieschalkii (Senghas) P.F.Hunt nothosubsp. siculorum H.Kertesz & N.Anghelescu, 2020." PLOS ONE May 19, 2021, May 19, 2021 (2021): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707742.

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We describe the first reported intergeneric, which naturally occurs between two subspecies belonging to different genera, <strong><em>Dactylorhiza fuchsii</em> subsp. <em>sooana</em> </strong>(genus <em>Dactylorhiza</em>) and&nbsp;<strong><em>Pseudorchis albida </em>subsp. <em>tricuspis</em></strong> (genus <em>Pseudorchis</em>), as<strong> &times; <em>Pseudorhiza nieschalkii&nbsp;</em>(Senghas) P.F.Hunt nothosubsp. <em>siculorum</em> H.Kerte&acute;sz &amp; N.Anghelescu, 2020</strong>. The hybrid was found and digitally photographed in June, 2020, within Terra Siculorum, in one of the Natura 2
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Nora, E. Anghelescu (aka Nora De Angelli). "Narcotic Nectar - Der berauschende Nektar von Epipactis." Die Orchidee 74, no. 1 (2023): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7856709.

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<strong><em>Epipactis</em></strong> is a well-known orchid genus, represented by approximately <strong><em>72 species</em></strong> and nothospecies (species of hybrid origin) distributed across Europe, eastward through Asia to Japan, and southward to tropical Africa. <strong><em>Epipactis</em></strong> are rewarding species that attract and recompense pollinating insects with their abundant, <strong><em>nourishing nectar</em></strong>, secreted in the <strong><em>hypochile</em></strong> (sometimes called the nectar cup). The most important purpose of nectar is to attract pollinators and, sinc
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Peakall, Rod, C. C. Bower, A. E. Logan, and H. I. Nicol. "Confirmation of the Hybrid Origin of Chiloglottis × pescottiana (Orchidaceae: Diurideae). I. Genetic and Morphometric Evidence." Australian Journal of Botany 45, no. 5 (1997): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt96081.

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Pollination by sexual deception in orchids is characterised by a high degree of pollinator specificity, which may account for the rarity of natural hybrids within the group. Only one such hybrid has been formally recognised in Australia, Chiloglottis × pescottiana R.S.Rogers, which has intermediate floral morphology between its putative parents, C. valida D.L.Jones and C. trapeziformis Fitzg. In this paper, genetic and morphometric analyses confirm the hybrid origin of this taxon. Allozyme analysis of C. trapeziformis and C. valida revealed fixed allelic differences at four ‘diagnostic’ loci a
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van der Voort, Genevieve E., Scott R. Gilmore, Jamieson C. Gorrell, and Jasmine K. Janes. "Continuous video capture, and pollinia tracking, in Platanthera (Orchidaceae) reveal new insect visitors and potential pollinators." PeerJ 10 (May 9, 2022): e13191. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13191.

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Orchids often have specific pollinators, which should provide reproductive isolation, yet many produce natural hybrids. Platanthera dilatata and P. stricta differ in floral morphology but often co-occur, overlap in flowering, and are reputed parents of P. xestesii. We used motion-triggered video detection units to monitor floral visitors of P. dilatata and P. stricta on Vancouver Island, Canada. Pollinia removal in P. dilatata was observed using histochemical staining, and cross-pollinations were performed to determine compatibility. From 1,152 h, 753 videos were recorded; 655 contained insect
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Cozzolino, Salvatore, Giovanni Scopece, Pierluigi Cortis, Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Donata Cafasso, and Manfred Ayasse. "Reproductive character displacement allows two sexually deceptive orchids to coexist and attract the same specific pollinator." Evolutionary Ecology 36, no. 2 (2022): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10682-021-10149-2.

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AbstractAn increased divergence in characters between species in secondary contact can be shaped by selection against competition for a common resource (ecological character displacement, ECD) or against maladapted hybridization (reproductive character displacement, RCD). These selective pressures can act between incipient species (reinforcement) or well-separated species that already completed the speciation process, but that can still hybridize and produce maladapted hybrids. Here, we investigated two well-separated sexually deceptive orchid species that, unusually, share their specific poll
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Kai, Takamitsu, and Motoki Kubo. "Chemical and Biological Properties of Apple Orchard Soils under Natural, Organic, Hybrid, and Conventional Farming Methods." Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 09, no. 03 (2020): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2020.93012.

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Runions, C. John, Glenda L. Catalano, and John N. Owens. "Pollination mechanism of seed orchard interior spruce." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 9 (1995): 1434–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-156.

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The pollination mechanism of interior spruce (white spruce, Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss, or Engelmann spruce, Piceaengelmannii Parry, and their hybrid) trees growing in a seed orchard was studied. Seed orchards are established in areas that are warmer and drier than the parent tree natural range. Hot, dry conditions during the pollination period adversely affected secretion of the pollination drop in unbagged seed cones as compared with bagged cones on the same tree. Unbagged cones remained open and apparently receptive for pollination for 5.3 ± 1.6 days (100 ± 31 h at &gt;10°C), but pollination
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50

Otede, Uchralt. "Localising Environmental Rights." Inner Asia 27, no. 1 (2025): 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1163/22105018-02701003.

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Abstract In this article, I draw upon ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Mongolia to explore the localisation of environmental rights in rural Mongolia. I focus primarily on herders’ environmental protection groups, which are based on the concept of environmental rights – a subject less studied compared to kin groups and herders’ cooperatives established through donor projects. Through this case study, I examine how the concept of environmental rights has influenced the formation of herders’ groups and their environmental protection activities, as well as how these groups are supported or cha
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