Relevant bibliographies by topics / Natural preference

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Natural preference'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Natural preference"

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Jiang, Xin, Xin Li, Mingrui Wang, et al. "Multidimensional Visual Preferences and Sustainable Management of Heritage Canal Waterfront Landscape Based on Panoramic Image Interpretation." Land 14, no. 2 (2025): 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14020220.

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As an important type of linear cultural heritage and a waterfront landscape that integrates both artificial and natural elements, heritage canals provide the public with a multidimensional perceptual experience encompassing aesthetics, culture, and nature. There remains a lack of refined, micro-level studies on heritage canal landscapes from a multidimensional perspective of visual preference. This study focuses on a typical segment of the Grand Canal in China, specifically the ancient canal section in Yangzhou. We employed SegFormer image semantic segmentation techniques to interpret features
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Schutte, Nicola S., and John M. Malouff. "Preference for Complexity in Natural Landscape Scenes." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 1 (1986): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.1.109.

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The authors examined the preferences of 7 men and 14 women for natural scenes high versus low in variety and number of elements and how this related to the number of constructs individuals use when interpreting natural scenes. Subjects showed a significant preference for scenes high in complexity. There was no relationship between the number of constructs used by an individual and whether the individual preferred scenes with a large number and variety of elements.
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Brafman, R. I., C. Domshlak, and S. E. Shimony. "On Graphical Modeling of Preference and Importance." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 25 (March 28, 2006): 389–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1895.

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In recent years, CP-nets have emerged as a useful tool for supporting preference elicitation, reasoning, and representation. CP-nets capture and support reasoning with qualitative conditional preference statements, statements that are relatively natural for users to express. In this paper, we extend the CP-nets formalism to handle another class of very natural qualitative statements one often uses in expressing preferences in daily life - statements of relative importance of attributes. The resulting formalism, TCP-nets, maintains the spirit of CP-nets, in that it remains focused on using only
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Cai, Xuecheng, and Zsombor Boromisza. "Public perceptions and aesthetic preferences of lakeshore landscape: the example of Lake Velence (Hungary)." Landscape & Environment 14, no. 2 (2020): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21120/le/14/2/3.

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Earlier, intervention programs and tourism development projects in the lakeside area of Lake Velence have led to the diversification of lakeshore landscape and shoreline. In the current study, we investigated the public aesthetic preferences of varying lakeshore landscapes, driving factors (which cause preference deviation and visual discomfort), and judgments of perceived beauty of 14 lakeshore scenes. The study also examined the differences in preferences of lakeshore landscapes between experts and waterfront residents. The results indicated that landscape characteristic and maintenance stat
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Kim, Inhea, Si Hyeon Kim, Hae An Kim, Jaesung Yun, and Kyoung Ok Choi. "Photo Zone Preference and Image Analysis for Invigorating Garden Tourism." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 27, no. 6 (2024): 623–40. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2024.27.6.623.

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Background and objective: Photo zones (PHZs) are important environmental factors in garden tourism. This study was conducted to evaluate PHZs that could contribute to the invigoration of garden tourism.Methods: After classifying PHZs into 16 types (6 natural types and 10 artificial types), a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data on the general perception of PHZs, preferences for different PHZ types, and images that affect preferences. The data were subject to descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis.Results: Regarding the intention
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Crespo-Cebada, Eva, Carlos Díaz-Caro, Rafael Robina-Ramírez, and M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández. "Is Biodiversity a Relevant Attribute for Assessing Natural Parks? Evidence from Cornalvo Natural Park in Spain." Forests 11, no. 4 (2020): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040410.

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The economic valuation of goods that do not have a market, like services offered by natural parks, provide a lot of information for the purpose of policy making on the conservation and protection of the natural environment, as well as for establishing park use strategies for potential park visitors. In this respect, this paper aims to analyse visitor preferences for Cornalvo Natural Park, which has been classed, since 1992, as a Site of Community Importance. To do this, we conducted an analysis adopting the choice experiment methodology to determine visitor preferences for a set of attributes.
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Guo, Linan, Weiming He, and Jiaxue Wang. "Disaster experience and resident risk preference: Evidence from China household finance survey." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0295146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295146.

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China is one of the countries hardest hit by disasters. Disaster shocks not only cause a large number of casualties and property damage but also have an impact on the risk preference of those who experience it. Current research has not reached a consensus conclusion on the impact of risk preferences. This paper empirically analyzes the effects of natural and man-made disasters on residents’ risk preference based on the data of the China Household Financial Survey (CHFS) in 2019. The results indicate that: (1) Both natural and man-made disasters can significantly lead to an increase in the risk
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Dhamal, Swapnil, and Y. Narahari. "Scalable Preference Aggregation in Social Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 1 (November 3, 2013): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v1i1.13074.

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In social choice theory, preference aggregation refers to computing an aggregate preference over a set of alternatives given individual preferences of all the agents. In real-world scenarios, it may not be feasible to gather preferences from all the agents. Moreover, determining the aggregate preference is computationally intensive. In this paper, we show that the aggregate preference of the agents in a social network can be computed efficiently and with sufficient accuracy using preferences elicited from a small subset of critical nodes in the network. Our methodology uses a model developed b
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Modarresi, Shirin, Bandhan Mukherjee, John H. McLean, Carolyn W. Harley, and Qi Yuan. "CaMKII mediates stimulus specificity in early odor preference learning in rats." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 2 (2016): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00176.2016.

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After naturalistic odor preference training, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) was rapidly phosphorylated in the olfactory bulb, specifically in the odor encoding regions of the glomerular layer and external plexiform layer. Intrabulbar CaMKII antagonist experiments revealed that CaMKII supports short- and long-term preference memory formation. With bulbar PKA activation as the unconditioned stimulus odor preferences could be induced despite CaMKII blockade, but now odor specificity was lost, with odor preference generalizing to an untrained odor. Odor-specific learning was
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Jackson, Robert R., Chan Deng, and Fiona R. Cross. "Convergence between a mosquito-eating predator's natural diet and its prey-choice behaviour." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 12 (2016): 160584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160584.

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On the basis of 1115 records of Evarcha culicivora feeding in the field, we can characterize this East African jumping spider (Salticidae) as being distinctively stenophagic. We can also, on the basis of laboratory prey-choice experiments, characterize E . culicivora as having a specialized prey-classification system and a hierarchy of innate preferences for various categories of mosquitoes and other arthropods. Prey from the field belonged to 10 arthropod orders, but 94.5% of the prey records were dipterans. Mosquitoes were the dominant prey (80.2% of the records), with the majority (82.9%) o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Natural preference"

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Wherrett, JoAnna Ruth. "Natural landscape scenic preference : techniques for evaluation and simulation." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/531.

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The aesthetic beauty of a landscape is a very subjective issue: every person has their own opinions and their own idea of what beauty is. However, all people have a common evolutionary history, and, according to the Biophilia hypothesis, a genetic predisposition to liking certain types of landscapes. It is possible that this common inheritance allows us to attempt to model scenic preference for natural landscapes. The ideal type of model for such predictions is the psychophysical preference model, integrating psychological responses to landscapes with objective measurements of quantitative and
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Vorster, Carlien. "Distribution and bait preference of the Argentine ant in natural vegetation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17979.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Since its introduction in 1898 into South Africa, the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile [Mayr 1868 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)], has invaded human-occupied areas (i.e. urban and agricultural areas) and natural areas characterised by few, if any, anthropogenic disturbances. However, compared to other countries in which the Argentine ant has been recorded, and until the past few decades, very little research had been done on this invasive ant in South Africa. Consequently, several issues concerning its ecological and social eff
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Gaertner, Bryn, and Bryn Gaertner. "The Neurodevelopmental and Genetic Basis to Natural Variation in Thermal Preference Behavior in Caenorhabditis elegans." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12385.

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In a heterogeneous environment where temperature influences fitness, individuals must navigate to a thermal optimum to maximize reproductive output and minimize physiological stress. However, the optimal temperature varies among individuals due to genetic and environmental contributions. The neural and genetic basis to such natural variation in behavior has remained elusive in most cases, as the high-throughput genomic, neurodevelopmental, and behavioral techniques were not developed. Using the nematode<br>10000-01-01
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Jefferson, David Kirk. "Euonymus scale, Unaspis euonymi (Comstock) : host preference, and distribution of native and imported natural enemies in Virginia /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05092009-040452/.

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Wiseman, Elyse D. "Increasing Healthy Food Choices in Preschoolers using Correspondence Training and Recruiting Natural Communities of Reinforcement." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1810.

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Obesity is a contributing factor to many diseases. Unhealthy food choices are a behavior that can lead to obesity. Teaching children to make healthy food choices at an early age could lead to healthy food choices throughout a lifetime, which would mitigate potential for obesity. A number of different treatments have evaluated healthy food choices in children; however, many did not evaluate or show maintenance effects. The purpose of this study was to utilize correspondence training to acquire healthy food choices in preschoolers and to evaluate of natural communities of reinforcement as a main
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Hichens-Bergström, Marit. "Egg laying preferences of two Littorina species on cooccuring Fucus and Ascophyllum thalli." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-190396.

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In the study the preference of two Littorina species, i.e. Littorina obtusata and Littorina fabalis was investigated experimentally and in the field on which of the two fucoid species, Fucus vesiculosus or Ascophyllum nodosum they preferred to place their egg aggregations. The hypothesis tested was that L. obtusata and L. fabalis both prefer F. vesiculosus as substrate for spawning over A. nodosum and that L. obtusata move from their main grazing habitat, i.e. A. nodosum to F. vesiculosus before laying their egg sacs. The experiment was supported by a field study where the numbers of the two L
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Bouhlal, Sofia. "Consequence of salt, sugar and fat content modifications in foods on children's preference and intake." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS110/document.

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Contexte : En France, le Programme National Nutrition Santé (PNNS) est en charge d’appliquer les recommandations visant à diminutions les quantités de sel, de sucre et de matières grasses dans les aliments. Cependant, l’effet de ces réductions sur les préférences et les consommations est mal connu. Objectifs : Ce travail vise à comprendre l'impact des variations de sel, de sucre et de matières graisses dans les aliments, sur les préférences et les consommations alimentaires des enfants.Méthodes : Des études ont été menées dans l’environnement habituel du repas des enfants (crèche ou cantine sc
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Sikder, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal. "Analyzing Spatial Variability of Social Preference for the Everglades Restoration in the Face of Climate Change." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2565.

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The South Florida Everglades is a unique ecosystem. Intensive water management in the system has facilitated agricultural, urban, and economic development. The Everglades offers a variety of ecosystem services (ES) to the people living in this region. Nevertheless, the ecosystem is under imminent threat of climate change, which would alter the way water is managed today and ultimately affect the ES offered by the system. On the other hand, substantial restoration is underway that aims to restore the Everglades closer to its historic condition. This research tried to map the public’s preference
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Chau, Tsoi Ying. "The impact of signalling environmental consciousness on the perceived contamination and attractiveness of sustainable clothing." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/226098/1/Tsoi%20Ying_Chau_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines how the type of waste recycled into textiles influences consumers’ contamination perceptions and other responses to sustainable clothing. Two experiments were conducted through online surveys to examine consumers’ responses to clothing made from materials like recycled coffee grounds and used plastic bottles. The use of recycled waste that is perceived to be more natural in manufacturing sustainable clothing reduces consumers’ negative contamination perception but does not increase the product’s attractiveness. To overcome contamination concerns, visual signalling of envir
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Filho, Josà Expedito BrandÃo. "PrevisÃo de Demanda por GÃs Natural Veicular: Uma Modelagem Baseada em Dados de PreferÃncia Declarada e Revelada." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1197.

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AgÃncia Nacional do PetrÃleo<br>A utilizaÃÃo de modelos de escolha discreta à um mÃtodo eficaz que retrata o comportamento dos consumidores em diversos mercados. Sua aplicaÃÃo tem sido amplamente difundida na literatura para retratar a realidade de mercados de produtos e serviÃos no setor de transportes. Quando sÃo necessÃrios estudos de previsÃo de demanda, o modo mais adequado consiste na utilizaÃÃo conjunta de dados de preferÃncia declarada (PD) e preferÃncia revelada (PR). A combinaÃÃo destes dados fornece modelos estatisticamente mais consistentes do que aqueles estimados com dados puros
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Books on the topic "Natural preference"

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Erbach, Gregor. Bottom-up Earley deduction for preference-driven natural language processing. German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, 1997.

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M, Estlund David, and Nussbaum Martha Craven 1947-, eds. Sex, preference, and family: Essays on law and nature. Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Haab, Timothy C. Preference data for environmental valuation: Combining revealed and stated approaches. Routledge, 2010.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Craig District. James Creek coal preference right lease application: Environmental impact statement, draft. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Craig District, 1985.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Craig District. James Creek coal preference right lease application: Final environmental impact statement and amendment to White River Resource Area management framework plan. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Craig District, 1989.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Craig District. James Creek coal preference right lease application: Final environmental impact statement and amendment to White River Resource Area management framework plan. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Craig District, 1989.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Craig District. James Creek coal preference right lease application: Final environmental impact statement and amendment to White River Resource Area management framework plan. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Craig District, 1989.

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Underhill, Sheila E. Consumer preferences for non-conventionally grown produce. Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, 1993.

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Hamilton, W. D. Narrow roads of gene land: The collected papers of W.D. Hamilton. W.H. Freeman/Spektrum, 1996.

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Meredith, Leda. The locavore's handbook: The busy person's guide to eating local on a budget. ThreeForks, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Natural preference"

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Mitlöhner, Johann. "Gathering Preference Data from Restricted Natural Language." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78942-0_46.

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Sharkey, N. E. "Functional Compositionality and Soft Preference Rules." In Neural Networks for Vision, Speech and Natural Language. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2360-0_16.

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Ye, Zhonglin, Haixing Zhao, Ke Zhang, Yu Zhu, Yuzhi Xiao, and Zhaoyang Wang. "Improved DeepWalk Algorithm Based on Preference Random Walk." In Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_21.

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Campos, Francisco M., José António Couto, and Tim Hogg. "Utilisation of Natural and By-Products to Improve Wine Safety." In Wine Safety, Consumer Preference, and Human Health. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24514-0_2.

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Tajima, Terumasa, Yusuke Iida, and Toshikazu Kato. "Analysis of Customer Preference through Unforced Natural Passive Observation." In Human-Computer Interaction. Users and Contexts of Use. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39265-8_52.

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Shwetha, B. V., T. Neethu, A. K. Bharath Kumar, and N. S. Bhat. "Distribution and Nest Site Preference of Apis dorsata Fabricius." In Role of Giant Honeybees in Natural and Agricultural Systems. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003294078-11.

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Kawahara, Daisuke, and Sadao Kurohashi. "Zero Pronoun Resolution Based on Automatically Constructed Case Frames and Structural Preference of Antecedents." In Natural Language Processing – IJCNLP 2004. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30211-7_2.

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Li, Chenyang, Long Zhang, Qiusheng Zheng, Zhongjie Zhao, and Ziwei Chen. "User Preference Prediction for Online Dialogue Systems Based on Pre-trained Large Model." In Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44699-3_31.

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He, Ming, Yuyan Wang, and Tong Shen. "MLAP: Multi-level Attentive Preference Model for Session-Based Recommendation." In Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70665-4_197.

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Klenner, Manfred, and Stefanos Petrakis. "Polarity Preference of Verbs: What Could Verbs Reveal about the Polarity of Their Objects?" In Natural Language Processing and Information Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31178-9_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Natural preference"

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Shashidhar, Sumuk, Abhinav Chinta, Vaibhav Sahai, and Dilek Hakkani Tur. "Unsupervised Human Preference Learning." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.200.

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Morimura, Tetsuro, Mitsuki Sakamoto, Yuu Jinnai, Kenshi Abe, and Kaito Ariu. "Filtered Direct Preference Optimization." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.1266.

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Agrawal, Sweta, José G. C. De Souza, Ricardo Rei, et al. "Modeling User Preferences with Automatic Metrics: Creating a High-Quality Preference Dataset for Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.803.

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Zhou, Wenxuan, Ravi Agrawal, Shujian Zhang, et al. "WPO: Enhancing RLHF with Weighted Preference Optimization." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.475.

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Hong, Jiwoo, Noah Lee, and James Thorne. "ORPO: Monolithic Preference Optimization without Reference Model." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.626.

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Wu, Qiyu, Masaaki Nagata, Zhongtao Miao, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka. "Word Alignment as Preference for Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.188.

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Dennler, Nathaniel, Stefanos Nikolaidis, and Maja Matarić. "Contrastive Learning from Exploratory Actions: Leveraging Natural Interactions for Preference Elicitation." In 2025 20th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/hri61500.2025.10974136.

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Zhao, Qi, Haotian Fu, Chen Sun, and George Konidaris. "EPO: Hierarchical LLM Agents with Environment Preference Optimization." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.367.

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Ye, Hai, and Hwee Tou Ng. "Preference-Guided Reflective Sampling for Aligning Language Models." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.1206.

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Zhang, Ziqi, Cunxiang Wang, Xiao Xiong, Yue Zhang, and Donglin Wang. "Nash CoT: Multi-Path Inference with Preference Equilibrium." In Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.807.

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Reports on the topic "Natural preference"

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van Hensbergen, Hester. Nature Knows Best? Naturalness in the Ultra-Processed Foods Debate. TABLE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/f76228c7.

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What can an idea like ultra-processed foods (UPFs), which is so appealing and yet so divisive, tell us about the underlying values, fears, and hopes of those involved in the debate? In this essay, we will explore how debates around UPFs intersect with concerns about naturalness in the food system, where naturalness represents a tangled bundle of other associated values. Firstly, this essay offers a definition of ultra-processed foods and explores how these foods are understood both at the level of food formulation and at the level of the food system. Secondly, the essay explores common concept
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Zchori-Fein, Einat, Judith K. Brown, and Nurit Katzir. Biocomplexity and Selective modulation of whitefly symbiotic composition. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7591733.bard.

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Whiteflies are sap-sucking insects that harbor obligatory symbiotic bacteria to fulfill their dietary needs, as well as a facultative microbial community with diverse bacterial species. The sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a severe agricultural pest in many parts of the world. This speciesconsists of several biotypes that have been distinguished largely on the basis of biochemical or molecular diagnostics, but whose biological significance is still unclear. The original objectives of the project were (i) to identify the specific complement of prokaryotic endosymbionts associa
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Schutt, Timothy, and Manoj Shukla. Predicting the impact of aqueous ions on fate and transport of munition compounds. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41481.

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A model framework for natural water has been developed using computational chemistry techniques to elucidate the interactions between solvated munition compounds and eight common ions in naturally occurring water sources. The interaction energies, residence times, coordination statistics, and surface preferences of nine munition related compounds with each ion were evaluated. The propensity of these interactions to increase degradation of the munition compound was predicted using accelerated replica QM/MM simulations. The degradation prediction data qualitatively align with previous quantum me
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Basco, Ana Inés. Techno-integration of Latin America: institutions, exponential trade, and equality in the era of algorithms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010684.

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As part of a Regional Public Good (BPR), 20,200 Latin Americans from 18 countries were interviewed on issues of integration, democracy, equity, environment, technology, and innovation. In a world where globalization is being strongly questioned, particularly among developed countries, it is concluded that Latin Americans are very committed to regional integration. The integration process is challenged by the complexity implied by a heterogeneous regional structure with important differences between countries and within them. The differences are many, ranging from income distribution, productiv
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Gurevitz, Michael, William A. Catterall, and Dalia Gordon. Learning from Nature How to Design Anti-insect Selective Pesticides - Clarification of the Interacting Face between Insecticidal Toxins and their Na-channel Receptors. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7697101.bard.

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Structural details on the interacting faces of toxins and sodium channels (Navs), and particularly identification of elements that confer specificity for insects, are difficult to approach and require suitable experimental systems. Therefore, natural toxins capable of differential recognition of insect and mammalian Navs are valuable leads for design of selective compounds in insect control. We have characterized several scorpion toxins that vary in preference for insect and mammalian Navs, and identified residues important for their action. However, despite many efforts worldwide, only little
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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality: Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.

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Decentralisation, or devolving authority to the third tier of government to prioritise specific policy reforms and manage their implementation, is argued to lead to pro-poor development for a number of reasons: local bureaucrats can better gauge the local needs, be responsive to community demands, and, due to physical proximity, can be more easily held accountable by community members. In the education sector, devolving authority to district government has thus been seen as critical to introducing reforms aimed at increasing access and improving learning outcomes. Based on fieldwork with distr
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Medina Bejarano, Edwin Gilberto, Danila Michel Garzón Peralta, and Camilo Romero Espinosa. Caracterización mecánica de propiedades de un material compuesto por resina poliéster y fibras de preferencia natural. Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55411/2023.11.

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Tomando conciencia del impacto ambiental generado por el uso de materiales sintéticos y los altos valores de energía involucrados en su extracción y procesamiento, el proyecto busca la caracterización, bajo normas técnicas, de materiales obtenidos por metodología de fabricación de adición de material, específicamente a través de la tecnología de impregnación de reciña y fibras . Para ello, no solo se obtendrá la caracterización de propiedades para el material base (resina poliéster), sino que obtendrán una metodología para elaborar piezas de material compuesto por resinas poliéster y fibras de
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Metcalf, Gilbert. The Impact of Removing Tax Preferences for U.S. Oil and Natural Gas Production: Measuring Tax Subsidies by an Equivalent Price Impact Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22537.

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Tumen, Semih, and Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement. The impact of forced displacement on housing and urban settlement in host communities. Joint Data Center on Forced Displacement (JDC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47053/jdc.300922.

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Findings in the literature suggest that the sudden and often massive nature of refugee inflows, combined with the fact that housing supply is mostly unresponsive in the short-term, has the potential to affect housing prices and generate substantial changes in housing preferences, neighborhood quality/amenities, mobility patterns of hosts, and attitudes toward refugees in receiving areas. The interaction between the location preferences of refugees and the actions taken by hosts in response to refugee inflows may lead to residential segregation, urban poverty, high economic inequality, and unsu
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Heinz, Kevin, Itamar Glazer, Moshe Coll, Amanda Chau, and Andrew Chow. Use of multiple biological control agents for control of western flower thrips. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7613875.bard.

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The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), is a serious widespread pest of vegetable and ornamental crops worldwide. Chemical control for Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on floriculture or vegetable crops can be difficult because this pest has developed resistance to many insecticides and also tends to hide within flowers, buds, and apical meristems. Predatory bugs, predatory mites, and entomopathogenic nematodes are commercially available in both the US and Israel for control of WFT. Predatory bugs, such as Orius species, can suppre
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