Academic literature on the topic 'Natural products – Synthesis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Fay, Nicolas, Rémi Blieck, Cyrille Kouklovsky, and Aurélien de la Torre. "Total synthesis of grayanane natural products." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 18 (December 12, 2022): 1707–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.18.181.

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Grayananes are a broad family of diterpenoids found in Ericaceae plants, comprising more than 160 natural products. Most of them exhibit interesting biological activities, often representative of Ericaceae use in traditional medicine. Over the last 50 years, various strategies were described for the total synthesis of these diterpenoids. In this review, we survey the literature for synthetic approaches to access grayanane natural products. We will focus mainly on completed total syntheses, but will also mention unfinished synthetic efforts. This work aims at providing a critical perspective on grayanane synthesis, highlighting the advantages and downsides of each strategy, as well as the challenges remaining to be tackled.
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ROUHI, MAUREEN. "SYNTHESIS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS." Chemical & Engineering News 74, no. 45 (1996): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v074n045.p006.

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Kishi, Y. "Natural products synthesis: palytoxin." Pure and Applied Chemistry 61, no. 3 (1989): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac198961030313.

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Yokoshima, Satoshi. "Synthesis of Polycyclic Natural Products through Skeletal Rearrangement." Synlett 31, no. 20 (2020): 1967–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1707904.

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Construction of rings through reliable reactions followed by changes in the ring size or the connectivity through skeletal rearrangement provides molecules with a wide range of skeletons. In this account, our syntheses of polycyclic natural products through skeletal rearrangement are discussed.1 Introduction2 Synthesis through Changes in the Ring Size3 Synthesis by Biomimetic Strategies4 Synthesis through Metathesis5 Synthesis through Temporary Formation of a Ring6 Conclusion
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Nicolaou, K. C., and Jason S. Chen. "Total synthesis of complex heterocyclic natural products." Pure and Applied Chemistry 80, no. 4 (2008): 727–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200880040727.

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Total synthesis campaigns toward complex heterocyclic natural products are a prime source of inspiration for the design and execution of complex cascade sequences, powerful reactions, and efficient synthetic strategies. We highlight selected examples of such innovations in the course of our total syntheses of diazonamide A, azaspiracid-1, thiostrepton, 2,2'-epi-cytoskyrin A and rugulosin, abyssomycin C, platensimycin, and uncialamycin.
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Hou, Si-Hua, Feng-Fan Zhou, Yi-Hang Sun, and Quan-Zhe Li. "Deconstructive and Divergent Synthesis of Bioactive Natural Products." Molecules 28, no. 17 (2023): 6193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28176193.

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Natural products play a key role in innovative drug discovery. To explore the potential application of natural products and their analogues in pharmacology, total synthesis is a key tool that provides natural product candidates and synthetic analogues for drug development and potential clinical trials. Deconstructive synthesis, namely building new, challenging structures through bond cleavage of easily accessible moieties, has emerged as a useful design principle in synthesizing bioactive natural products. Divergent synthesis, namely synthesizing many natural products from a common intermediate, can improve the efficiency of chemical synthesis and generate libraries of molecules with unprecedented structural diversity. In this review, we will firstly introduce five recent and excellent examples of deconstructive and divergent syntheses of natural products (2021–2023). Then, we will summarize our previous work on the deconstructive and divergent synthesis of natural products to demonstrate the high efficiency and simplicity of these two strategies in the field of total synthesis.
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Ortiz, Aurelio, and Estibaliz Sansinenea. "Macrolactin Antibiotics: Amazing Natural Products." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 7 (2020): 584–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557519666191205124050.

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The resistance among various microbial species (infectious agents) to different antimicrobial drugs has emerged as a cause of serious public health problem all over the world. In this sense, natural products have been a rich source of compounds for drug discovery with antibiotic activity. Macrolactins are amazing structures which have antibiotic activity against some clinically relevant pathogens. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial, and antitumor activities. They are macrolides containing 24-membered lactone ring with some differences in their chemical structures. The synthesis of these compounds is a difficult task which has attracted attention of researchers; however few syntheses have been reported. In this review, the isolation of all reported macrolactins, their syntheses and biological activities are revisited.
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Diez, David. "Catalyzed Synthesis of Natural Products." Catalysts 9, no. 11 (2019): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9110884.

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Pouységu, Laurent, Denis Deffieux, Gaëlle Malik, Anna Natangelo, and Stéphane Quideau. "Synthesis of ellagitannin natural products." Natural Product Reports 28, no. 5 (2011): 853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0np00058b.

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Koskinen, Ari M. P., and Atta-ur-rahman. "Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products." Natural Product Letters 4, no. 1 (1994): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10575639408043896.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Azzouz, Mariam. "Enantioselective synthesis of natural products." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/365571.

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El objetivo general del trabajo presentado es investigar nuevas metodologías para la síntesis de: a) nectrisina, un inhibidor de α-glucosidasas y α-mannosidasas, b) del fragmento oligosacarídico del antibiótico AT2433-A1, un antibiótico utilizado en el tratamiento de numerosos tipos de cánceres y, c) de análogos del cidofovir o HPMPC, nucleósido acíclico que incorpora una unidad de fosfonato, y que se utiliza en el tratamiento del citomegalovirus (CMV) en pacientes con SIDA. Síntesis enantioselectiva de nectrisina Retrosintéticamente la síntesis de la nectrisina puede llevarse a cabo por ciclación del aminoaldehído 2 (R4=CHO), el cual puede proceder del alqueno trans 3 mediante una reacción de dihidroxilación estereoselectiva. La síntesis de 3 puede llevarse a cabo a partir de 4 mediante elongación de la cadena utilizando la reacción de metatesis cruzada catalizada por rutenio. Finalmente, el intermedio clave 4 procede de una aminación alílica asimétrica catalizada por Pd del monepóxido de butadieno racémico 5, reacción ya descrita por Trost. La aminación alílica asimétrica del monepóxido de butadieno racémico catalizada por Pd (η3-C3H5)PdCl/DACH-naftilo transcurrió con elevado rendimiento y enantioselectividad para dar el compuesto 4. La elongación de la cadena de 4 se realizó mediante una metatesis cruzada catalizada por el catalizador de Grubbs-Hoveyda con diferentes alquenos como acroleína, 2-vinil-1,3-dioxolano, y con acrilato de etilo. Sólo en este último caso se obtuvieron resultados relevantes del compuesto 3 (R4=COOEt) como para continuar la síntesis. La reacción de dihidroxilación estereoselectiva del alqueno trans 3 (R4=COOEt) condujo al diol deseado 2 (R4=COOEt) con buena selectividad utilizando OsO4/TMEDA. La hidrólisis del benzoato con LiOH y la ciclación in situ condujo a la lactama, a partir de la cual se siguió una secuencia sintética descrita en la bibliografía, consistente en la sililación de los grupos hidroxilo, protección del grupo amino en forma de terc-butil carbamato, reducción del carbonilo y eliminación con desprotección concomitante de los grupo sililo para dar la imina, que en nuestras manos no logró llevarse a fin debido a problemas en la última etapa de eliminación para dar la imina. Síntesis enantioselectiva de análogos de Cidofovir HPMPC La síntesis de los análogos del cidofovir se planteó siguiendo un esquema sintético similar al de la nectrisina, en el que la síntesis del intermedio 7 se llevó a cabo mediante la aminación alílica asimétrica del monoepóxido del butadieno y posterior reacción de metátesis cruzada como pasos clave. En primer lugar se realizó la aminación alílica asimétrica catalizada por Pd (η3-C3H5)PdCl/DACH-naftil del monepóxido de butadieno racémico, con adenina y citosina la cual se optimizó hasta conseguir rendimientos y excesos enantioméricos superiores al 90%. Seguidamente se optimizó la reacción de metátesis cruzada de los compuestos obtenidos (6) con un alil fosfonato convenientemente protegido, obteniendo 7 con buen rendimiento. La síntesis de los análogos de cidofovir insaturados 8 y 9 se completó tras la desprotección de todos los grupos protectores con TMSBr. La síntesis del derivado saturado 10 se realizó mediante la hydrogenación (3 bares de hidrógeno, Pd/C durante 5h) y la eliminación de los grupos protectores. Síntesis enantioselectiva del fragmento oligosacarídico del antibiótico AT2433-A1 La retrosíntesis de 18 se planteó por ciclación electrófila inducida por yodo de 15, donde X debiera ser un grupo activador del doble enlace que a su vez se pudiera comportar como grupo saliente en la subsiguiente reacción de glicosilación a partir de 15. La síntesis del intermedio 15 se planteó por diferentes procedimientos y en particular a partir del sulfato 14, el cual provendría del diol 13, que a su vez provendría de la dihidroxilación de 12. El compuesto 12 debería poder obtenerse a partir de 5 por la secuencia clásica de DYKAT y metatesis cruzada. Así, a partir del compuesto 11 (R=Boc) se realizó la metatesis cruzada con diferentes alquenos y en particular con el alil fenil tioéter. Las limitaciones se encontraron en la reacción de dihidroxilación, ya que en casi todos los casos ensayados se produjo la oxidación del azufre, lo que conduciría al cambio de la selectividad en posteriores etapas como la ciclación. Se consiguió evitar la oxidación utilizando ligandos quirales en la dihidroxilación, pero con rendimientos muy bajos no compatibles con un esquema de síntesis por etapas.<br>The present thesis deals with the development of methodology for the syntheses of several organic molecules that were selected by their interesting biological properties: the antibiotic AT2433-A1, the glycosidase inhibidor nectrisine and analogs of the anti-viral Cidofovir (Figure 1.1) . Although apparently structurally unrelated, they were envisaged to be synthesized through common high-efficient key steps that involve metal-catalyzed process. Enantioselective Synthesis of nectrisine We explore an enantioselective synthesis of nectrisine based on Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination, cross-metathesis and dihydroxylation as key steps. Scheme 1 shows the retrosynthesis proposed, where the key synthon is the allylamine 4 which is obtained in high enantiomeric purity by a deracemization process using Pd/DACH as a catalytic system. Cross-metathesis will allow increasing the chain length, and at the same time would provide the aldehyde functionality necessary for formation of the cyclic imine moiety in the final nectrisine. Besides, configuration of double bond resulting from cross-metathesis must be E in order to provide the correct configuration of hydroxyl groups in 2 after the dihydroxylation reaction. The stereoselectivity of this reaction will be controlled by the stereocenter in the molecule, which could be also be enhanced by chiral ligands in a matched double stereodifferentiation process. The asymmetric allylic amination from racemic butadiene monoepoxide using (η3-C3H5)PdCl/DACH-naphtyl system and t-Butyl-benzoyl-imido carboxylate as a N-nucleophile proceeded with excellent yield (98%) and enantioselectivity (97%) to obtain the chiral allylic amine synthon 4. Elongation of the chain of the key chiral allylic imide with ethyl acrylate through cross metathesis using Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst (5 mol %), proceeded quatitatively to obtain the trans alkene intermediates 3. The installation of the syn diol moiety via dihydroxylation of the alkene proceeded with high yield and good diastereoselectivity with OsO4/TMEDA. Hydrolysis of benzoate group in 2 with LiOH and in situ cyclization led to the lactam. Whose hydroxyl functionalities were fully protected by treatment with TBSCl. Subsequent protection with di-t-butyl dicarbonate (Boc) 2O and Et3N in CH2Cl2 gave desired product in 50% yield. The increased carbonyl electrophilicity resulting from NBoc protection should facilitate the smooth reduction of the lactam, which proceeded by reaction with Super Hydride® at −78°C to give lactol. Enantioselective Synthesis of Cidofovir Analogues In this context, the retrosynthetic proposal is shown in Scheme 2. Cidofovir (HPMPC) analogues could be obtained by double bond reduction of product 7 followed by protecting group cleavage on compound 11. Compound 7 in turn can be synthesized from compound 6 via chain elongation mediated by cross-metathesis reaction. Lastly, chiral synthon 6 could be obtained by a palladium-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) from racemic butadiene monoepoxide (5). The asymmetric allylic amination of racemic butadiene monoepoxide with cytosine as N-nucleophile was carried out with (η3-C3H5)PdCl/DACH-naphtyl system to obtain chiral allylic cytosine in 85% yield and 72% ee. The reaction was successfully expanded to other pyrimidine and purine bases, among which adenine afforded chiral allyl adenine in 90% yield and 92% ee. Chain elongation via Ru-cross metathesis of key allylic nucleobases and diethyl allylphosphonate with second generation Grubbs catalyst (5 mol%), produced desired compounds in 92% and 90% yield, respectively. Deprotection of all protecting groups with TMSBr afforded the desired unsaturated acyclic nucleosides 8 and 9 in good yields. Hydrogenation with (H2, /Pd/C) at 3 bar rendered the saturated Cidifovir analogues 10. Approaches to the Enantioselective Synthesis of AT2433-A1 The objective of this work was to explore a new enantioselective method to obtain AT2433-A1 with special focus on the synthesis of the 2, 4-dideoxy-4-amino-xyloside moiety. The retrosynthetic proposal is shown in Scheme 5.6. The aminodeoxysugar (19) could be obtained from 16 by eletrophile-induced cyclization. A key point is the selection of group X, since it must control the regioselectivity of the cyclization to an endo-mode and eventually must behave as a leaving group in a future glycosylation reaction. Amino alcohol 16 could be prepared from allylic amine 13 by dihydroxylation, sulphate formation and elimination. Compound 13 can be synthesized from allyl amine 12 via chain elongation mediated by cross-metathesis reaction. Lastly, chiral allyl amine 12 could be obtained, similarly to the previous chapters, by a palladium-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) from the racemic butadiene monoepoxide 5. On the other hand, the intermediate 15 could be also obtained by addition to the Garner aldehyde (18) followed by deprotection of the protecting groups in 17. The asymmetric allylic amination from racemic butadiene monoepoxide using (η3-C3H5)PdCl/DACH-naphtyl system and imide as a nitrogen nucleophile proceeded with good yield (96%) and enantioselectivity (90%). Chain elongation of key chiral allylic amine 12 was carried out by cross metathesis with allyl phenyl sulphide with Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst (5 mol%) to obtain the corresponding trans alkene 13 in 80% yield. The installation of the diol moiety with OsO4 was unsuccesful, due to the competitive oxidation of sulfur, preventing the completion of the synthesis.
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Zheng, Zehua. "Synthesis of bioactive natural products." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/59815.

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Crude extracts of the rare macrofungus Serpula sp. collected from a wooded area in Sri Lanka showed antimicrobial activity. The novel fungal metabolite serpulanine (2.1) was isolated from the crude extract in very small amounts along with a number of additional secondary metabolites. In order to obtain sufficient quantities of serpulanine (2.1) for biological evaluation, a synthetic route was developed to the natural product and a small library of analogs that have been evaluated in a panel of bioassays. Serpulanine (2.1) inhibits the histone deacetylase I/II with a clear dose response curve. Halitoxins (3.1) that are frequently isolated from marine sponges have a complex macrocyclic chemical structure made of different numbers of monomeric alkylpyridinium units. An unknown halitoxin-related natural product named alotau potently inhibited the dephosphorylation activity of calcineurin. With the goal to elucidate the structure of alotau, compounds of one, two and three pyridinium rings (3.10, 3.7 and 3.8) were synthesized. Though these compounds have NMR spectra similar to the natural alotau, according to bioassay results, none of them recapitulates the activity of the unknown natural product alotau. (+)-Makassaric acid 4.1 was isolated in the Andersen Lab from the marine sponge Acanthodendrilla sp. It showed promising activity in a zebrafish screen for new drugs to treat stroke patients. The convergent synthetic scheme shown below was undertaken to conduct structure activity relationship (SAR) studies. The key intermediate 4.17 has been obtained, and further synthetic efforts will be needed to produce 4.1.<br>Science, Faculty of<br>Chemistry, Department of<br>Graduate
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Kirkham, James E. D. "Synthesis of marine natural products." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442593.

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Madden, Katrina Sophie. "Synthesis of polyene natural products." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12052/.

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A convergent approach was applied to the synthesis of a range of Xanthomonas pigments and a number of selected analogues, with a view to understanding more about their photoprotective properties, and utilising the group’s iterative Heck-Mizoroki/ iododeboronation cross-coupling methodology to access polyenyl intermediates. This involved the synthesis of a number of key arenyl building blocks. Three polyenyl building blocks were accessed via sequential Heck-Mizoroki and iododeboronation reactions, providing flexibility in the construction of the pigments and their analogues. Following some optimisation of final cross-coupling reactions, two truncated bacterial pigment analogues were successfully synthesised, with evidence of the synthesis of one of the natural product pigments also obtained. The key challenges in these syntheses lay in the considerable instability of many of the polyenyl intermediates (particularly the polyenyl iodides) and in the successful coupling onto the arenyl intermediates. Extensive NMR analysis, along with UV-Vis analysis provided insight into the photochemical behaviour of the truncated model compounds, and also corroborated the initial characterisation obtained by Andrewes et al. when they isolated xanthomonadin in 1976. Studies were also undertaken into novel methods of polyene synthesis, with vinyl iodide established as a potential Heck-Mizoroki coupling partner, providing access to a key dienyl boronate building block. This dienyl boronate was used to access a range of terminal dienes and trienes, providing a versatile route to such compounds. The group’s Heck-Mizoroki cross-coupling conditions were also re-optimised to operate at room temperature, at low catalyst loadings, and on much shorter timescales than had been utilised previously.
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Guo, Haitao. "Synthesis of heteroaromatic natural products." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009.

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Simpson, Graham Bonar. "The synthesis of natural products." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521739.

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Heaviside, Elizabeth Anne. "Analogues of antibacterial natural products." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6b5bd771-515b-49d0-8ec9-cee115d3aebf.

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Analogues of Antibacterial Natural Products Elizabeth Anne Heaviside, St Catherine’s College, University of Oxford DPhil Thesis, Trinity Term 2012 This thesis is concerned with the synthesis and biological evaluation of structural mimics for the natural products 16-methyloxazolomycin and lemonomycin which display potent biological activity including antibacterial and antitumour activity. Chapter 1 explores methods and approaches to the discovery of new antibacterial drugs and the challenges faced in this respect. It also gives an overview of the properties of the natural products investigated in the following chapters and summarises previous synthetic approaches to these molecules published in the scientific literature. Chapter 2 describes the work carried out towards the synthesis of the diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane unit of the tetrahydroisoquinoline antitumour antibiotic lemonomycin. The intended retrosynthesis of the natural product led to a 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidine bearing a 1ʹ-amino functional group; a series of routes were explored for the synthesis of this unit. Using (S)-pyroglutamic acid, strategies using Eschenmoser and thiolactim ether coupling reactions were investigated. A sequence based on the formation of a pyrrolidine ring from the cyclisation of an appropriately substituted oxime ether derived from L-phenylalanine was then implemented but a competing Beckmann rearrangement/Grob fragmentation prevented access to the desired heterocycle. Preliminary investigations were also carried out on the modification of cyclic imines derived from oxime ethers which did not undergo Beckmann rearrangement. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis of a library of densely functionalised tetramic acid and pyroglutamate mimics for the right-hand fragment of 16-methyloxazolomycin, and their coupling with a gem-dimethylamide unit mimicking the middle fragment of the natural product. Tetramates were accessed through the Dieckmann cyclisation of N-acyloxazolidines and were derivatised with various alkyl halides. The pyroglutamates were accessed via the highly diastereoselective aldol cyclisation of N-acyloxazolidines formed by the amide coupling of a threonine derived oxazolidine and β-keto-acids. A series of β-keto-acids were synthesised through the acylation and subsequent ring-opening/decarboxylation reaction of Meldrum’s acid. The formation of right-hand/middle fragment adducts was explored using cycloaddition, alkylation and Sonogashira chemistry before a Wittig protocol led to the formation of adducts (E)- and (Z)- 402 and 403. Biological evaluation of the compounds synthesised in this chapter was carried out using both broth and hole-plate bioassays and active compounds were identified. Of particular note was that the Wittig adducts displayed a higher level of activity against Gram-negative E. coli than either the pyroglutamate or amide motifs alone.
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Hari, Taylor P. A. "Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Polyketide Natural Products." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37220.

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Polyketide secondary metabolites constitute a structurally-diverse and clinically-important family of natural products. The wide range of biological activities represented by these substrates have contributed to therapeutic agents with annual sales exceeding $20B USD. Large multi-domain proteins called polyketide synthases (PKSs) use simple building blocks to generate highly-oxygenated and stereochemically-rich frameworks with astonishing selectivity. These substrates often feature rigidifying biases imposed by macrocyclic lactones and substituted heterocycles, which can impact their bioactive conformation. The work of this dissertation combines synthetic chemistry and biochemistry to investigate chemoenzymatic production of macrocyclic polyketide natural products. Research focused on validating a transannular oxa-conjugate addition strategy to assembly 2,6-cis-tetrahydropyran (THP) ring systems, as demonstrated by synthesis of the macrocyclic core to neopeltolide. Ultimately, we wish to apply this chemistry to de novo PKS pathways for rapid, reliable, and sustainable production of THP-bearing products like neopeltolide, and toward building SAR libraries. Additionally, a second study probed the specificity of the macrolactonizing thioesterase (TE) domain from the 6-deoxyerythronolide B (DEBS) biosynthetic pathway. This pathway is the paradigm for type-I PKS systems, and is responsible for producing the macrolide core of erythromycin. Our on-going research evaluates the limits of promiscuity within this specific catalytic domain, to characterize the structural elements required to accurately predict macrolactonization. The long-term goal of this study is to assess the potential applicability of DEBS TE as a generalized cyclization biocatalyst for combinatorial biochemistry and chemoenzymatic research.
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Mayweg, Alexander V. "Biomimetic synthesis of tropolone natural products." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393410.

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Hookins, Daniel Ritchie. "Synthesis of oxygenated cyclohexene natural products." Thesis, University of York, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547340.

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Books on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Mulzer, Johann, ed. Natural Products Synthesis II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b94542.

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1944-, Mulzer J., ed. Natural product synthesis. Springer-Verlag, 2005.

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Asymmetric synthesis of natural products. Wiley, 2012.

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Li, Jie Jack, and E. J. Corey, eds. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34065-9.

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ApSimon, John, ed. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129708.

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ApSimon, John, ed. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129715.

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ApSimon, John, ed. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129722.

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Goldsmith, David, Michael C. Pirrung, and Andrew T. Morehead, eds. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129739.

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Goldsmith, David, Michael C. Pirrung, Andrew T. Morehead, and Bruce G. Young, eds. Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129746.

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Koskinen, Ari M. P. Asymmetric Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118347300.

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Book chapters on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Schmalz, Hans-Günther, Battsengel Gotov, and Andreas Böttcher. "Natural Products Synthesis." In Topics in Organometallic Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b94494.

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Basmadjian, Christine, Qian Zhao, Armand de Gramont, et al. "Bioactive Flavaglines: Synthesis and Pharmacology." In Bioactive Natural Products. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527684403.ch7.

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Wilde, Victoria L., Jonathan C. Morris, and Andrew J. Phillips. "Marine Natural Products Synthesis." In Handbook of Marine Natural Products. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3834-0_11.

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Langford, Steven J., and J. Fraser Stoddart. "Making Unnatural Products by Natural Means." In Chemical Synthesis. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0255-8_21.

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Scheffold, R. "B12-Catalyzed Electrosynthesis of Natural Products." In Electroorganic Synthesis. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203758571-43.

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Mohd Nor, Siti Mariam, Zhengshuang Xu, and Tao Ye. "Bioactive Macrocyclic Natural Products." In Heterocycles in Natural Product Synthesis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527634880.ch16.

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Stevens, R. V. "Alkaloid Synthesis." In Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129661.ch3.

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Narang, Saran A., Wing L. Sung, and Robert H. Wightman. "Gene Synthesis." In Total Synthesis of Natural Products. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470129692.ch2.

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Castedo, L., and E. Guitián. "Isoquinoline Alkaloid Synthesis via Arynes." In Natural Products Chemistry III. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74017-6_12.

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Pyne, Michael E., Lauren Narcross, Cecilie I. C. Hansen, et al. "Microbial Synthesis of Plant Alkaloids." In Biotechnology of Natural Products. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67903-7_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Denada, Elmira Vania, Sri Handayani, Sumi Hudiyono, and Siswati Setiasih. "Synthesis of Glycerol –– Castor Oil Fatty Acid and Glycerol –– Oleic Acid Esters, as Emulsifier and Antibacterial Agent, Using Candida rugosa Lipase." In Bromo Conference, Symposium on Natural Products and Biodiversity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008357500620068.

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Couture, Axel, Marc Lamblin, Anne Moreau, Eric Deniau, Stéphane Lebrun, and Pierre Grandclaudon. "New Developments of the Parham Cyclization Process. Applications in Natural Products Synthesis." In The 9th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. MDPI, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-9-01479.

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Azkia, Adinda, Sumi Hudiyono, and Sri Handayani. "Study of Enzymatic Synthesis of Glycol – Castor Oil Fatty Acid and Glycol – Palmitic Acid Esters as Emulsifier and Antimicrobial Compounds Using Candida rugosa Lipase EC. 3.1.1.3." In Bromo Conference, Symposium on Natural Products and Biodiversity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0008356800050011.

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Agee, Mark A. "Gas to Liquids (GTL) Conversion: A New Option for Monetizing Natural Gas." In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-055.

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A new process for converting natural gas into liquid fuels and other petroleum products is described, as is the increased market opportunity this technology portends for gas turbine manufacturers. The GTL technology, developed by Syntroleum Corporation, utilizes Autothermal Reforming with air to produce a nitrogen-diluted synthesis gas having a near ideal ratio for converting into synthetic hydrocarbons via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. A proprietary catalyst system achieves conversion rates comparable to conventional F-T processes without the need for recycling. This results in plant capital costs low enough to make conversion of remote and/or sub-quality gas into synthetic fuels economical at current oil prices. The process is energy self-sufficient and compact enough to be constructed in small sizes for plants in remote areas, including floating or platform facilities to utilize offshore gas reserves. It can also be scaled up for 50,000 BPD or larger applications.
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Inoue, Masayuki, Takuya Kaji, Motoki Murai, Takefumi Kuranaga, Hiroshi Hamamoto, and Kazuhisa Sekimizu. "Total Synthesis, Functional Analysis and Biological Evaluation of Antibiotic Peptide Natural Products." In The 24th American Peptide Symposium. Prompt Scientific Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17952/24aps.2015.009.

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Mandziuk, I., and K. Prisyazhna. "BASE OILS BASES SYNTHESIZED USING TECHNOLOGIES OF RECYCLING WASTE PRODUCTS OF THERMOPLASTICS." In BALTTRIB 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2015.07.

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We offer the technology of synthesis of the basic foundations of lubricants from natural raw materials – animal and vegetable fats. The relevance and novelty of the research is to use the technology of recycling polymer waste. This allows adjusting the rheological, physical, mechanical properties of lubricants. We propose a method to estimating the propensity to oxidation of natural fats based rheometric measurements. We studied the efficiency of the various classes of industrial antioxidants.
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Galvão Silva, Nathália, Kamila Bezerra, Aleson de Sousa, Giulian Sá, and Francielly de Araújo. "MORINGA OLEIFERA: A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF NATURAL PRODUCTS." In MOL2NET 2018, International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences, 4th edition. MDPI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-04-05533.

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Qin, Feiwei, Hairui Xu, Weicheng Zhang, et al. "Voice of the Customer Oriented New Product Synthesis Over Knowledge Graphs." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85909.

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The online shopping has been much easier and popular, and meanwhile brings new challenges and opportunities to the field of product design and marketing sale. On one hand, product manufacturers find it challenging to produce new popularly accepted products to meet the customers’ needs; on the other hand, end customers usually feel it difficult to buy ideal goods that they really want, even if navigating a huge amount of commodities. There are indeed a ‘communication gap’ between the customers and manufacturers. As an effort to partially resolve the issue, this paper proposes a novel product synthesis approach from ‘voice of the customer’ over product knowledge graphs. Here the voice of customers mainly refer to the buyers’ product reviews from online shopping platforms or blogs, while the product knowledge graph is constructed containing professional hierarchical product knowledge on its properties based on ontological models. Using the technologies of natural language processing, we first extract the customs’ polarities on each specific aspect of a product, which are then transited to design requirements on the product’s design components. Based on the requirement extractions, and the pre-built product knowledge, semantic web and reasoning techniques are utilized to synthesize a novel product that meets more customer needs. Typical case studies on mobile phones from raw online data demonstrate the proposed approach’s performance.
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Brito, Jordana T., Lucas H. Martorano, Ana Carolina F. de Albuquerque, et al. "ESPECTROSCOPIA COMPUTACIONAL APLICADA AO REASSINALAMENTO ESTRUTURAL DE MOLÉCULAS QUIRAIS: HELIANNUOL L." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol202025.

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In the past, structure determination of natural products was an arduous process depending almost entirely on chemical synthesis, mainly by derivatization and degradation processes, taking years of effort. Recently, structural elucidation of natural products has undergone a revolution. Nowadays, with the combined use of different advanced spectroscopic methods, it became possible to completely assign the structure of natural products using small amounts of sample. However, despite the extraordinary ongoing advances in spectroscopy, the mischaracterization of natural products has been and remains a recurrent problem, especially in the presence of several chiral centers. The misinterpretation of NMR data has resulted in frequent reports addressing the issue of structural reassignment. In this context, a great effort has been devoted to the development of quantum chemical calculations to predict NMR parameters, and thus achieve a more accurate spectral interpretation. In this work, we applied a protocol for theoretical calculations of 1H NMR chemical shifts in order to establish the correct and unequivocal structure of Helianuol L, a member of the Heliannuol’s class, isolated from Helianthus annus. These secondary metabolites present a broad spectrum of biological activities, including the allelochemical activity, making them promising candidates as natural agrochemicals. It is worth mentioning, however, that the process of elucidating the structure of Heliannuol L was based on structural correlations with molecules already known in the literature, where few stereochemical analyses were performed. In this way, based on the fact that other compounds of the Heliannuol’s class had their structure previously reassigned, the verification of the proposed structure of Heliannuol L becomes of great importance.
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Maxwell, Douglas, Rob King, and Alley Butler. "Design Synthesis in a Virtual Environment." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/cie-21267.

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Abstract Traditional computer-aided design/engineering (CAD/CAE) is performed in a two-dimensional (2D) environment. Through the CAD system demonstration described in this paper, an alternative to the existing 2D technology for design of products is described. This alternative in which design synthesis is accomplished in a stereoscopic or immersive environment is called the Design Synthesis Virtual Environment or DSVE. Stereoscopic vision permits depth perception and provides perception of “real world” 3D existence. This DSVE technology, as defined in this paper, provides a virtual or immersive environment, computer-generated, but seemingly real. The authors argue that significant advantages are possible when an immersive environment such as the DSVE is used for design synthesis. In the Design Synthesis Virtual Environment a gestural interface is used, and it is further argued that designers can perform design activities intuitively by using a more natural gestural interface within the design environment, allowing more rapid, efficient actions to create and/or modify product geometry. As evidence, this paper reports on a demonstration conducted in a Design Synthesis Virtual Environment. Operation of the DSVE is explained, and two example problems are worked. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the DSVE and the potential for further development.
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Reports on the topic "Natural products – Synthesis"

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Nguyen, Tuan Hoang. Synthesis of Polycyclic Natural Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815761.

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Jeon, Insik. New Synthetic Methods for Hypericum Natural Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897366.

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Mark Scotto. Evaluation of Reformer Produced Synthesis Gas for Emissions Reductions in Natural Gas Reciprocating Engines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1015866.

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Mark V. Scotto and Mark A. Perna. Evaluation of Reformer Produced Synthesis Gas for Emissions Reductions in Natural Gas Reciprocating Engines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1030637.

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Shkurupiy, Valeria, and Nikita Budnyi. A priori estimation of instrumental error of energy characteristics of an electric rocket engine. Baltic State Technical University “VOENMEH” named after D.F.Ustinov, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/edn:dkwobv.

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In this work, the power of the calculated electric rocket engine (ERE) requires thrust, specific impulse, and efficiency. ERE thrust measurement is interesting enough to achieve smallness of rapid growth. Specific impulse and efficiency are measured using laboratory methods. For this reason, one should naturally approach the choice of design parameters and the composition of the measuring system. One of the synthesis products can be the minimization of measurement errors. The paper approaches an approach to a priori instrumental estimation of the error determination, which may be useful in the synthesis of a system measurement of the ERE characteristics.
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Ramm-Granberg, Tynan, F. Rocchio, Catharine Copass, Rachel Brunner, and Eric Nelsen. Revised vegetation classification for Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks: Project summary report. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284511.

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Field crews recently collected more than 10 years of classification and mapping data in support of the North Coast and Cascades Inventory and Monitoring Network (NCCN) vegetation maps of Mount Rainier (MORA), Olympic (OLYM), and North Cascades (NOCA) National Parks. Synthesis and analysis of these 6000+ plots by Washington Natural Heritage Program (WNHP) and Institute for Natural Resources (INR) staff built on the foundation provided by the earlier classification work of Crawford et al. (2009). These analyses provided support for most of the provisional plant associations in Crawford et al. (2009), while also revealing previously undescribed vegetation types that were not represented in the United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). Both provisional and undescribed types have since been submitted to the USNVC by WNHP staff through a peer-reviewed process. NCCN plots were combined with statewide forest and wetland plot data from the US Forest Service (USFS) and other sources to create a comprehensive data set for Washington. Analyses incorporated Cluster Analysis, Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS), Multi-Response Permutation Procedure (MRPP), and Indicator Species Analysis (ISA) to identify, vet, and describe USNVC group, alliance, and association distinctions. The resulting revised classification contains 321 plant associations in 99 alliances. A total of 54 upland associations were moved through the peer review process and are now part of the USNVC. Of those, 45 were provisional or preliminary types from Crawford et al. (2009), with 9 additional new associations that were originally identified by INR. WNHP also revised the concepts of 34 associations, wrote descriptions for 2 existing associations, eliminated/archived 2 associations, and created 4 new upland alliances. Finally, WNHP created 27 new wetland alliances and revised or clarified an additional 21 as part of this project (not all of those occur in the parks). This report and accompanying vegetation descriptions, keys and synoptic and environmental tables (all products available from the NPS Data Store project reference: https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2279907) present the fruit of these combined efforts: a comprehensive, up-to-date vegetation classification for the three major national parks of Washington State.
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Dudley, J. P., and S. V. Samsonov. Système de traitement automatisé du gouvernement canadien pour la détection des variations et l'analyse des déformations du sol à partir des données de radar à synthèse d'ouverture de RADARSAT-2 et de la mission de la Constellation RADARSAT : description et guide de l'utilisateur. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329134.

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Remote sensing using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) offers powerful methods for monitoring ground deformation from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Advanced analysis techniques such as Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR), change detection, and Speckle Offset Tracking (SPO) provide sensitive measures of ground movement. With both the RADARSAT-2 and RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) SAR satellites, Canada has access to a significant catalogue of SAR data. To make use of this data, the Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation (CCMEO) has developed an automated system for generating standard and advanced deformation products from SAR data using both DInSAR and SPO methods. This document provides a user guide for this automated processing system.
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Barthelmes, Michael. Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve: Geologic resources inventory report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294502.

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Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2008 and a follow-up conference call in 2021. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
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Thornberry-Ehrlich, Trista. Little River Canyon National Preserve: Geologic resources inventory report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294826.

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Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2009 and a follow-up conference call in 2020. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Little River Canyon National Preserve. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
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Barthelmes, Michael. Pinnacles National Park: Geologic resources inventory report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294842.

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Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2007 and a follow-up conference call in 2018. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Pinnacles National Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
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