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1

Pike, Jonathan R. "A Resource Curse for Institutions: Rent Dependency and Quality of Government." Thesis, Boston College, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1338.

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Thesis advisor: Richard, S.J. McGowan<br>The Natural Resource Curse literature proposes to explain why and to what extent resource-wealthy countries have poor economic growth outcomes. Most research focuses on direct economic explanations, considering the role of governing institutions exogenously if at all. One emerging branch of explanations attempts to address this shortcoming, focusing on the indirect effects of institutional deterioration on economic outcomes in resource-rich countries. I add to this emerging literature by performing an econometric analysis of 16 oil-producing nations, ex
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2

Жулавський, Аркадій Юрійович, Аркадий Юрьевич Жулавский, Arkadii Yuriiovych Zhulavskyi та Н. В. Сидоренко. "Розподіл природної ренти між економічними суб'єктами". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26435.

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Suhina, O. "Evaluation of the coefficient accounting of assimilative properties of natural zones of Ukraine for the differentiation of rates of ecological rent tax." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40866.

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For evaluate of the fair size of a payment for use by economic entities of the assimilative potential of the nature (or services of ecosystems) it is expedient to evaluate it through an estimation of the ecological rent [1] which is appropriated now by users of natural resources. The author has named this payment – the ecological rent tax (payment). For its differentiation it is expedient to evaluate coefficient of the account of assimilative properties of natural zones of Ukraine, and also for an establishment of rates of the ecological tax when the base of the taxation will be changed. This
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4

Petrovsky, Nicolai. "Does Natural Resource Wealth Spoil and Corrupt Governments? A New Test of the Resource Curse Thesis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4582/.

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Countries with rich natural resource endowments suffer from lower economic growth and various other ills. This work tests whether the resource curse also extends to the quality of regulation and the level of corruption. A theoretical framework is developed that informs the specification of interactive random effects models. A cross-national panel data set is used to estimate these models. Due to multicollinearity, only an effect of metals and ores exports on corruption can be discerned. Marginal effects computations show that whether nature corrupts or not crucially depends on a country's inst
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Dietsch, Marcel. "The political economy of natural gas producer cooperation : cartelisation and market power." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0454e490-1583-45af-aa70-83526dbcd4af.

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In 2001 the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) was created by some of the world’s leading natural gas producing and exporting countries in order to promote their mutual interests through cooperation, in particular with regard to extracting the maximum value from their natural gas exports. My core research question is: Does cooperation among GECF member countries explain those exporters’ market power in highly import-dependent natural gas consuming countries? To determine the influence of the GECF’s cooperative actions and policies, I study the GECF’s cooperative behaviour and measure the rol
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Nevěřilová, Eliška. "Faktory ovlivňující tržní nájemné u zemědělských pozemků v Troubelicích a v jejich okolí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241294.

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The thesis is focused on market rent of agricultural land in Troubelice and its surroundings and determining factors, which affects market rent. A market research was made within the thesis and the collected data were sorted by the source and cadastral area. Subsequently all factors are investigated, whether and how they affect the market rent level.
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7

Лапко, О. А. "Управління розвитком об’єднаних територіальних громад на основі природно-ресурсного потенціалу". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71892.

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У роботі досліджено механізм розподілу природно-ресурсної ренти, як складової частини економічного потенціалу території. На базі використання основних положень системної методології розвитку в роботі проведено аналіз того, що природно-ресурсний потенціал може бути джерелом інвестиційних ресурсів для об'єднаної територіальної громади, що дозволить збільшити валовий регіональний продукт і надходження до місцевого бюджету. Запропонований механізм дозволяє забезпечити бюджетно-фінансову самодостатність суспільства в частині використання природно-ресурсного потенціалу. Також у дипломній роботі оц
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8

Cantuarias-Villessuzanne, Carmen Amalia. "La mesure économique de la dépréciation du capital minier au Pérou." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40009/document.

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Le Pérou, extrêmement riche en minerais, connaît depuis les années 2000 une forte croissance économique. Àla question de savoir si sa richesse minérale condamne le Pérou à la malédiction des ressources naturelles, nousrépondons que ce n’est pas le cas à l’heure actuelle, mais nous mettons en évidence une forte dépendance vis-à-visde l’activité minière. La question centrale est celle du développement durable de l’activité minière. La mesure dela dépréciation du capital minier (dcm) est l’indicateur fondamental pour évaluer la situation. Diverses méthodesd’estimation existent, mais notre analyse
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9

Kedidir, Mansour. "Le gaz naturel algérien dans la sécurité énergétique de l'Union Européenne : un enjeu géopolitique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20033.

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Au lendemain de son indépendance, l’Algérie était confrontée au problème du développement de son potentiel gazier. Pour se soustraire à l’emprise de la France sur ses hydrocarbures, elle décida de placer son gaz dans le marché américain. Cette option visait à développer l’industrie du GNL et à optimiser la rente pour pouvoir financer le développement économique du pays. Après l’échec de ce choix, l’Algérie s’est retournée vers le marché européen. Depuis, les échanges se sont intensifiés au point où l’Algérie est considérée aujourd’hui comme un partenaire énergétique stratégique de l’Union euro
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10

Scarborough, Brandon Christopher. "Natural Resource Rents and Institutional Change." Thesis, Montana State University, 2005. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/scarborough/ScarboroughB0805.pdf.

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Recent literature argues that nations with abundant natural resources - primarily oil and minerals - tend to grow more slowly comparatively to resource-poor nations. Much of this cross-national variation in economic performance may be explained by the interaction between natural resources and institutional quality. Focusing on the importance of economic institutions in the form of property rights and the rule of law this paper presents an alternative explanation for the diverging economic paths in resource rich nations. Economic rents generated from abundant oil and gas resources may affect in
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11

Кравчук, Я. В. "Розвиток системи ресурсних податків і платежів в Україні". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81678.

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У роботі проаналізовано підходи до розуміння сутності та особливостей оподаткування ресурсних платежів в Україні та світі. Досліджено розвиток екологічного податку в Україні а його роль у наповненні бюджетів, також проаналізовано динаміку та структуру податкових надходжень з рентної плати. Визначено вплив рівня ресурсних платежів на макроекономічні фінансові та екологічні показники. Основною метою проведеного дослідження стало визначення проблем вирішення яких сприятиме вдосконаленню оподаткування ресурсів в Україні та скороченню рівня забруднення навколишнього природнього середовища .<br>
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12

Araji, Salim M. "Essays on the macroeconomic effect of natural resource rents." Thesis, The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3633226.

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<p> This dissertation comprise of two chapters on the macroeconomic effect of natural resource rents. Specifically, we focus on the effect of resource rents on human capital accumulation. In chapter one, we present a new mechanism for the curse of natural resources, i.e., "why natural resource rents if distributed as transfers to individuals' income might retard economic growth and development: their effect on incentives to invest in human capital". Extending an OLG model for this purpose, we show that the windfall rents from natural resources, when transferred directly to citizens distort the
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13

Самодай, Валентина Петрівна, та Valentyna Petrivna Samodai. "Оценка и прогнозирование природно-ресурсного потенциала региона". Thesis, Сумской государственный университет, 2010. http://repository.sspu.sumy.ua/handle/123456789/534.

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В диссертации был проведен анализ и классификация фундаментальных теоретических положений оценки природно-ресурсного потенциала, которые исследованы и разработаны в работах многих отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Результаты исследований, которые приводятся в работах отечественных экономистов, носят в основном теоретический характер, который затрудняет их практическое использование с целью применения и регулирования на национальном и региональном уровнях. Оценивая вклад ученых в разработку вопросов природно-ресурсного потенциала, следует отметить, что преимущественно эта проблема изучалась б
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14

Kretzschmar, Gavin Lee. "State participation and the corporate value of natural resource economic rents." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3293.

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The asset participation relationship between the state and the corporate entity is an essential determinant of corporate value in the natural resource sector. Natural resources deplete, with the result that oil reserve replacement is an accepted imperative for companies that derive earnings and balance sheet values from global resource assets. Corporate asset values in the sector are underpinned by entitlement to future reserves. Specifically, I show that the global nature of government participation varies and that it matters in which country reserves are held since entitlement structures dir
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15

Corsini, Serena <1981&gt. "Influenza del sistema immunogenetico KIR nell'alloreattività Natural Killer nel trapianto di rene." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3658/1/corsini_serena_tesi.pdf.

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Kidney transplantation is the best treatment option for the restoration of excretory and endocrine kidney function in patients with end-stage renal disease. The success of the transplant is linked to the genetic compatibility between donor and recipient, and upon progress in surgery and immunosuppressive therapy. Numerous studies have established the importance of innate immunity in transplantation tolerance, in particular natural killer (NK) cells represent a population of cells involved in defense against infectious agents and tumor cells. NK cells express on their surface the Killer-ce
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16

Corsini, Serena <1981&gt. "Influenza del sistema immunogenetico KIR nell'alloreattività Natural Killer nel trapianto di rene." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3658/.

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Kidney transplantation is the best treatment option for the restoration of excretory and endocrine kidney function in patients with end-stage renal disease. The success of the transplant is linked to the genetic compatibility between donor and recipient, and upon progress in surgery and immunosuppressive therapy. Numerous studies have established the importance of innate immunity in transplantation tolerance, in particular natural killer (NK) cells represent a population of cells involved in defense against infectious agents and tumor cells. NK cells express on their surface the Killer-ce
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17

Fonseca, Mariana Ribeiro da Silva Lopes da. "Economic rents, institutions and growth: international aid and natural resources: a comparative analysis." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9603.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent foreign aid rents and natural resource rents can be compared with respect to their impact on economic growth. For this purpose, the direct impact of both economic rents on GDP growth, as well as their impact conditional on the quality of the institutional environment is assessed in cross-country and panel contexts. A natural resource curse is indeed identified in countries with poor instit
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18

Felipe, Rondinele Laurindo. "Cristianismo e Kénosis: René Girard e Gianni Vattimo em diálogo." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6019.

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Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2017-12-21T14:13:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 rondinelelaurindofelipe.pdf: 1200337 bytes, checksum: da137656ee8feb3ba4057779cd03d3cc (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-12-22T12:10:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rondinelelaurindofelipe.pdf: 1200337 bytes, checksum: da137656ee8feb3ba4057779cd03d3cc (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-22T12:10:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rondinelelaurindofelipe.pdf: 1200337 bytes, checksum: da137656ee8feb3ba4057779cd03d3cc (MD5) Previ
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Diana, Pérez Marina. "Desarrollo de un pan de masa madre rico en GABA y péptidos IECA." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284604.

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Existe una relación evidente entre el consumo de sal y el mayor riesgo de padecer hipertensión. La hipertensión es una enfermedad crónica que afecta a algo más del 40% de la población general adulta en España. El pan es uno de los alimentos básicos de la dieta humana siendo en España la principal fuente dietética de sodio en la población adulta. El uso de masa madre produce un pan con una notable mejora de las características nutricionales y sensoriales, incluyendo aroma, sabor, textura de la corteza y miga, así como un alargamiento de la vida útil del pan. En este contexto nace el proyecto de
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Roussille, Frédéric. "René Char ou la nature de l’image." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3063.

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Dans son oeuvre poétique René Char cultive une façon de faire image où l'évidence et le mystère sont équivalents. Car ce qui, chez lui, se met en vue n'est pas conçu selon un usage du langage où le monde et les mots se feraient face. N'étant pas ce qui peut être réduit par le langage, le monde est alors ce geste par lequel cela, prenant le risque de s'inventer, se voit ou se dit, se trace ou s'écrit. Suivant la carrière du poète, nous observons comment un tel projet de poésie souveraine s'est précisé et nous voyons mieux pourquoi Char s'est passionné pour les peintres ; comment il s'inscrit da
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Pozo, Ríos Miguel, Ochoa Carlos Rosales, and Chacón David Segovia. "Propuesta de reforma de las rentas del trabajo en la determinación del impuesto a la renta de la persona natural." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621962.

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El título de la tesis es “Propuesta de reforma de las rentas del trabajo en la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta de la Persona Natural” la cual tiene como objetivo general recomendar una propuesta de reforma a la determinación del Impuesto a la Renta de Cuarta y Quinta categoría modificando el sistema de deducciones presunto a uno basado en gastos reales que permita deducir, gastos personales y familiares que el contribuyente afronta. La presente investigación utilizará, en cuanto a la metodología, las técnicas de entrevistas personales a especialistas en el tema y también hemos elaborado
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Kumarasamy, Vishnu M., Yoon-Joo Shin, John White, and Daekyu Sun. "Selective repression of RET proto-oncogene in medullary thyroid carcinoma by a natural alkaloid berberine." BioMed Central Ltd, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610272.

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BACKGROUND: The gain-of-function mutation of the RET proto-oncogene, which encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, is strongly associated with the development of several medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs). Thus, the RET protein has been explored as an excellent target for progressive and advanced MTC. In this study we have demonstrated a therapeutic strategy for MTC by suppressing the transcription of RET proto-oncogene though the stabilization of G-quadruplex structure formed on the promoter region of this gene using a natural product berberine. METHODS: Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) TT cell
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23

Pearse, Harry John. "Natural philosophy and theology in seventeenth-century England." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263362.

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This thesis explores the disciplinary relationship between natural philosophy (the study of nature or body) and theology (the study of the divine) in seventeenth-century England. Early modern disciplines had two essential functions. First, they set the rules and boundaries of argument – knowledge was therefore legitimised and made intelligible within disciplinary contexts. And second, disciplines structured pedagogy, parcelling knowledge so it could be studied and taught. This dual role meant disciplines were epistemic and social structures. They were composed of various elements, and conseque
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Wadho, Waqar ahmed. "Essays on the economics of corruption." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24005/document.

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Cette thèse est composée de trois essais; dans le premier essai je traite les questions de la détermination, de la variance et des répercussions de la corruption. J’ai montré que la corruption est déterminée par la part des travailleurs non qualifiés sur la population. Si cette part est large alors il existe une corruption, si elle est faible la corruption est inexistante, et pour des niveaux intermédiaires, il existe une multiplicité d’équilibres. La corruption augmente les inégalités salariales entre travailleurs qualifiés et non qualifiés, et une perte de bien-être. Dans le deuxième essai j
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Echevarria, Cisneros David Gipson. "Desarrollo de una solución tecnológica: formulario virtual de declaración y pago 701 - renta anual para persona natural 2015." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/8033.

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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autor<br>Describe el desarrollo del Formulario Virtual de Declaración y Pago 701 - Renta Anual para Persona Natural, como parte del plan estratégico de la SUNAT para cumplir y controlar la recaudación tributaria en el ámbito nacional e incentivar al contribuyente en la declaración y pago de sus impuestos anuales. El problema que se identificó fue que en los años anteriores al 2015 los contribuyentes no contaban con un medio de declaración simple, entendible y que muestre de manera ordenada y precargada el detalle de sus rentas, además que la in
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Sonntag-Öström, Elisabet. "Forest for rest : recovery from exhaustion disorder." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Yrkes- och miljömedicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-92589.

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Background Exhaustion disorder (ED) is a common mental and behavioural disorder which often leads to severe negative consequences for the individual and the society. Natural environments have positive effects on mental, physiological and attentional recovery in stressed persons, which encouraged us to test if forest visits could improve recovery from ED. The main objective of the thesis was to study if visits to different kinds of forest environments have positive health effects on patients suffering from ED, and if forest visits can be utilized for rehabilitation. Methods Participants in the
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Ek, Emmelie. "Återvunnet vatten : använda renat avloppsvatten i processen." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22095.

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Fältstudien gjordes för att utreda om det var möjligt att använda renat, filtrerat avloppsvatten för polymerberedning och i längden även som övrigt processvatten på Ellinge reningsverk. Testerna utfördes i fullskala med både vatten från mellansedimenteringen och slutsedimenteringen. Genom omfattande provtagningar och analysering av resultaten visade det sig vara en fungerande metod utan negativ påverkan på polymerlösningen och slamavvattningen. Det krävs dock mer arbete och ytterligare reningssteg såsom desinficering för att implementera det renade avloppsvattnet på hela vattensystemet.<br>The
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Champy-Tixier, Anne-Sophie. "Extraction, purification, and structurala nalysis of glycosylated natural products, mimetics of native antigens involved in an immune response." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCE003/document.

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Cette these en cotutelle entre le Laboratoire Peptlab de l’Université de Florence en Italie et le Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté en France, porte sur l’extraction, la purification et l’élucidation structurale de saponines d’origine végétale en tant que mimétiques d’antigènes impliqués dans une réponse immunitaire. L’étude phytochimique de cinq espèces végétales appartenant à trois familles différentes, Fabaceae : Wisteria frustecens, Wisteria floribunda “macrobotrys”, Wisteria floribunda “rosea”, Caprifoliaceae : Weigela florida “rumba” et Polygalaceae
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Medrano, Cornejo Humberto. "Impuesto a las ganancias en la enajenación de inmuebles por personas naturales." IUS ET VERITAS, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123118.

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En el presente trabajo, el autor realiza un análisis de la regulación del impuesto a la renta, en cuanto a su aplicación a las transferencias de bienes inmuebles. Asimismo, se centra en los casos en los que el sujeto pasivo sería una persona natural. De esta manera, el autor trata primero el concepto de renta y cuándo es aplicable a personas naturales, y, más adelante, trata casos (como la expropiación y la venta de casa-habitación) en los que se cuestiona si es o no aplicable dicho marco teórico a la luz de las normas aplicables. In this paper, the author analyzes the regulation of income tax
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Westberg, Tove. "Impact of contamination by mining rest products (Zn and Pb) on lake insect abundance, composition, and metamorphosis." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-151892.

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Heavy metals are of great concern when released into the environment, especially at high concentrations. Because of their persistence and toxicity, they have the ability to impact organisms both directly and indirectly via bioaccumulation in the food chain. In this report the effects on aquatic insect composition and abundance as well as possible effects on metamorphosis from larvae to adults were examined in six lakes – three with elevated Zn and Pb concentrations and three reference lakes - situated in Arjeplog municipality. Aquatic larvae and adult aquatic insects were sampled one year apar
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Anggraeni, Palupi. "The impact of natural resources on economic welfare: Cross-country analysis with a focus on Indonesia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/395532.

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The objective of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the nature of the relationship between natural resource rents and economic welfare. Firstly, this relationship is examined in 144 countries from 1996 to 2016; then the relationship is analysed for different groupings of these countries, based on their level of natural resource revenue as a share of total fiscal revenue and in terms of per capita income. Employing fixed-effect regression for panel data, three major auxiliary variables are included in the analysis—institutional quality, foreign direct investment (FDI) and
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Veisi, Mohsen. "Essays on the links between natural resources, corruption, taxation and economic growth." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-the-links-between-naturalresources-corruption-taxation-andeconomic-growth(a839015d-f21e-4dad-bb0c-8ea96036512c).html.

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This thesis studies the poor development performance of resource-rich developing economies, known as the resource curse. In the first chapter we provide a comprehensive literature review of the topic and the channels through which resource abundance can result in the resource curse. Issues of corruption and governance have been emphasised to be the main driver of the resource curse. This has been illustrated by a negative relationship between resource abundance and corruption control in the literature. However, there is a gap in how natural resources facilitate corruption. In the second chapte
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Sciaccaluga, Nicoletta. "Potentia naturalis : rôle et disparition d'une notion centrale dans la physique du jeune Descartes." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1507.

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Ma recherche vise à déterminer le sens du syntagme “potentia naturalis” à l’intérieur de la physique et de la philosophie du jeune René Descartes (1596-1650), et surtout ses reflets sur le Traité de la lumière. Ainsi j’ai exploré la transformation à la quelle, par rapport à ses origines aristotéliciennes, cette notion a été soumise en tant qu’objet de la philosophie naturelle dans le milieu de formation de Descartes, surtout là où celui-ci était plus lié à la rébellion néoplatonicienne a l’Aristotélisme pendant la Renaissance et les débuts de la science moderne. De tout cela il en ressort que
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Shulca, Romero Estefanía. "¡Se Vende!: El Impuesto a la Renta en la Enajenación de Inmuebles Efectuada por Personas Naturales." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119036.

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This article discusses the treatment of the income tax of second category generated from the sale of real property made by individuals. Its development will focus on the following points:1) The tax determination described sequentially and according to law; 2) The exceptionalcases where there is not capital gain on the sale of a real property; 3) The determination ofthe tax basis in the cases where the transferor acquired free of charge the property that willbe transferred; 4) The obligation of using means of payment accepted by the banking andfinancial system in the operation; 5) The opportuni
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Antialón, Claros Yesenia, and Uquiche Yesenia García. "Tributación y fiscalización de personas naturales en empresas de red de mercadeo multinivel." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623790.

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En la tesis se propone la forma más adecuada que debería tributar un contribuyente en el giro de negocio de red de mercadeo y la implementación de un mecanismo de fiscalización para la Administración Tributaria, con el propósito de contrarrestar el alto nivel de evasión de impuestos de renta de fuente peruana que presentan los contribuyentes que forman parte de los negocios de red de mercadeo dedicados a la venta de productos de nutrición y bienestar. En primer lugar, se analiza los aspectos tributarios que intervienen en los contribuyentes de negocio multinivel; por ende se estudia, los prin
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Sato, Masato. "La formation du concept de nature chez Descartes jusqu’au Discours de la méthode." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040120.

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Le vif intérêt de Descartes porté constamment au concept de nature se manifeste dans son usage fréquent du terme avec toute sa complexité sémantique. La nature lui signifie d’abord la physique, à laquelle il travaille particulièrement dans les années 1630. Elle est ensuite l’essence et ce qui rend possible notre disposition essentielle en nous instituant, et cet usage se trouve fréquemment en Meditationes. Mais le concept cartésien de nature n’épuise pas toutes ses apparitions dans les usages du terme explicite, car il apparaît aussi implicitement dans un lien dyadique de la recherche du jeune
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Kjellgren, Stina [Verfasser], and Ortwin [Akademischer Betreuer] Renn. "Chance at foresight - risk of misuse? : an empirical study of scenario simulation for natural hazard risk management / Stina Kjellgren ; Betreuer: Ortwin Renn." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1130247511/34.

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Ramos, Gárate Rosa. "La comisión mercantil de fuente extranjera en operaciones multinivel y su influencia en el Impuesto a la Renta de tercera categoría persona natural domiciliada. caso Herbalife, Lima Metropolitana 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2018. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1436.

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La presente tesis muestra cómo la comisión mercantil de fuente extranjera en operaciones. Multinivel generada por Persona natural domiciliada influye en el Impuesto a la Renta de tercera categoría. Para la presente investigación se toma el caso de la Empresa Herbalife, se muestran cómo operan estas empresas y como permite que las personas naturales obtengan ingresos(comisiones) del exterior y decir que por desconocimiento y falta de información no declaran en el régimen que le corresponde y que esto podrían afectar significativamente en su economía al afrontar contingencias tributarias T
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Bertozzi, Andrea. "Canale di Reno e Paladozza; ricerca storica e progetto di riqualificazione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13898/.

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Progettazione di riqualificazione a scala urbana della via Riva di Reno, del Piazzale Azzarita, del Giardino Decorato Onore Civile e di piazza Resistenza, con ricerca storica sul sistema canali Bolognese, area Porto e Palazzetto dello Sport.
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Bolaños, Bolaños Lucía del Carmen. "La justicia tributaria en el impuesto de la renta a las personas naturales en Colombia: Una perspectiva del Derecho Comparado." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667086.

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La idea que convoca esta investigación es la tendencia natural e histórica del Derecho hacia lo justo. Esa búsqueda constante y propósito irrenunciable de cualquier ordenamiento jurídico que debe inspirar sus sistemas de Derecho, como el Sistema Tributario (ST), «la justicia» y en concreto para esta investigación la justicia tributaria. Los objetivos y metodología del trabajo se estructuran en cuatro capítulos articulados de la misma forma: i) Título, ii) Sumario, iii) Objetivo del capítulo, v) Desarrollo del contenido y vi) Epílogo. El primer capítulo aborda los diferentes enfoques de l
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Johansson, Sofia. "L'arrêt Bosman et l'économie des clubs football." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-710.

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<p>Denna uppsats handlar om Bosmandomen som trädde i kraft 1995 efter beslut av Europadomstolen. Men den trädde inte i kraft i Sverige först årsskiftet 2004-2005. Bosmandomen uppkom efter spelaren Jean-Marc Bosman. Han ville byta från en belgisk (RC Liège) US Dunkerque) till en fransk klubb, men ansåg att han blev förhindrad på grund av ett för högt pris. Den nya regeln säger att ingen fotbollsklubb vare sig, kan kräva eller erhålla betalningar när någon av dess spelare vars kontrakt löpt ut.</p><p>Syftet med uppsatsen är att försöka få svar på frågan hur Bosmandomen har påverkat fotbollsklubb
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Meneses, Morales Indhira, Zamora Johanny Mayte Napán, and Casas Nicolás Alejandro Valverde. "The myth of contributive capacity: Brief comments regarding to the current regulation to Income Tax Individuals and a proposal for the future." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122447.

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This paper aims at analyzing the current regulation of the income Tax of Individuals from a critical point of view of its effects on taxpayers’ ability to pay. Also, it propose a different solution to the current model of taxation in our country, which is found more accordance with the wealth of the taxpayers.<br>El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la actual regulación del impuesto a la renta de las Personas Naturales desde una perspectiva crítica de los efectos que ésta tiene en la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes. Asimismo, propone una solución distinta al actua
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Málaga-Cuadros, Daniel. "La deducción de gastos para la determinación de la renta neta del trabajo; una aproximación a la capacidad contributiva de las personas naturales." Master's thesis, Universidad de Lima, 2016. http://repositorio.ulima.edu.pe/handle/ulima/3149.

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El presente trabajo trata de dilucidar si nuestra legislación del Impuesto a la Renta responde satisfactoriamente al principio de capacidad contributiva en el caso de las rentas del trabajo, toda vez que es a partir de la capacidad contributiva que podremos concluir si el Impuesto a la Renta que pagan las personas naturales por sus rentas del trabajo se encuentra arreglado a Derecho.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Hill, Mark. "The British North Sea: The Importance Of And Factors Affecting Tax Revenue From Oil Production." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2004. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4229.

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The oil industry is the richest and most influential industry in the world. The industry has moved the fates of nations. Oil is required to fight wars and exert power, and the restriction of this energy source is paramount to the restriction of movement, control, and in the end, power. Management of this resource and the tax revenue it generates are of serious strategic importance, both domestically and internationally. Understanding the results of taxation for this important commodity is important to international relations as well. The tax system affects tax revenue, government actions, oil
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Nhoncance, Leandro. "A calculadora de celular na sala de aula: uma proposta para a exploração da divisão inexata no ensino médio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11412.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:58:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Nhoncance.pdf: 1122912 bytes, checksum: 1f1ae715e54b357ac747e3a2fecf691b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-05<br>The theme of this research arose during observations made in the classroom, and also after attending classes in TIC ( Information and Communication Technology) in the course for Professional Master s Degree at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica if São Paulo. The aim of the work is to relate mathematics classes with the technology presente in the daily lives of our students. It proposes a sequen
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Yeeting, Agnes David. "An economic analysis of the domestication of the tuna fishery - the case of Kiribati." Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1493.

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The Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPO) is home to the largest tuna fishery stock in the world. However, Pacific Island members of the Western and Central Pacific Tuna Commission (WCPTC) argue that their share of the economic rent from the tuna catches taken out of the Pacific region is very small, being on average only about 6% of the total net benefit, when compared to the share earned by Distant Water Fishing Nations (DWFNs). Kiribati is one of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs), which relies heavily on its fishery for its economic development and sustainability. Kiribati earns 40% -
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47

Bakola, Iyongo Marcel. "Le rapport de l'Homme à la nature selon Descartes : Métaphysique et Morale." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR105.

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La thèse aborde une question importante d’actualité et de vie qui lance à la société moderne des défis qui semblent n’autoriser aucun droit à l’erreur. Il s’agit de la définition du rapport de l’homme à la nature. Pour résoudre cette épineuse question, plusieurs réponses ont été proposées. Notamment Arne Naess qui professe une éthique biocentrique et Hans Jonas qui met au centre de toutes nos préoccupations la vie des générations futures. Mais ces solutions aboutissent par contre à une négation de la morale en faisant la promotion des régimes politiques totalitaires. En analysant le rapport de
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Макарова, Вікторія Вікторівна, Виктория Викторовна Макарова та Viktoriia Viktorivna Makarova. "Еколого-економічні обмеження розвитку земельно-орендних відносин в сільськогосподарському виробництві". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43295.

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У дисертаційній роботі розроблено науково-методологічні засади оптимізації еколого-економічних обмежень розвитку земельно-орендних відносин для охорони і збереження земельних угідь в сільськогосподарському виробництві. Проаналізовано структуру та стан формування земельно-орендних відносин в земельно-природних регіональних комплексах. Запропоновано науково-обґрунтовані шляхи інтегрування механізму еколого-економічної зацікавленості суб’єктів орендних відносин в систему управління земельними відносинами сільськогосподарських виробників. Обумовлено запровадження механізму визначення орендної пл
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Odukoya, Johnson Oluwaseun. "Influence of bioremediation on the chemical and nutritional composition of produce from crude oil-polluted sites." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2015. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10040.

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The influence of crude oil-contaminated and remediated sites on agrifood production is not clearly understood. To address this knowledge gap, the research was divided into two stages involving: (1) assessment of the efficiency of two bioremediation strategies to support hydrocarbons degradation as well as agrifood production with the initial analysis of the experimental materials, and (2) evaluation of the effect of different crude oil remediation intervention values (CRIV) on selected vegetables (Brassica juncea, Brassica oleracea, Lactuca sativa and two different cultivars of Solanum lycoper
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50

Mueller, Daniel. "Essays in the political economy of voting and reforms." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/74473/1/Daniel_Mueller_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis presents four essays in the political economy of elections and reforms. The first study exploits discontinuities around school entry cut-off dates to show that early childhood conditions can impact the probability to become a top-flight politician. The second study provides empirical estimates of the effect of sequential voting on turnout and bandwagon voting outside the laboratory. The third work describes a novel nonparametric strategy to identify tactical voting patterns directly from balloting results using British election data. Finally, a study is put forward that examines th
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