Academic literature on the topic 'Natural resource pricing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Gray, H. Peter. "“Natural resource pricing”, allocative efficiency and protection." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 122, no. 2 (1986): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02705750.

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Rashad, Tayyba, Khalid Zaman, Haroon ur Rashid Khan, and Awais Rashid. "Evaluating the Economic and Environmental Repercussions of the Price Paradox in Natural Resource Commodities: Market Drivers and Potential Challenges for Sustainable Development." Commodities 1, no. 2 (2022): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/commodities1020009.

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The natural resource commodity price paradox is a phenomenon that has been observed in the past. The price of a commodity constantly and unpredictably fluctuates. This phenomenon makes it difficult for businesses to plan for future needs and investments. This study examined the relationship between natural resource commodity prices, renewable energy demand, economic growth, high-technology exports, inbound FDI, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Pakistan, using the 1975 to 2020 time period. The robust least squares (RLS) regression results showed that natural resource commodity prices and e
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Parhlad, Singh Ahluwalia. "Environmental Valuation and Natural Resource Pricing: Tools for Policy and Planning." Interdisciplinary Journal of the African Alliance for Research, Advocacy and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2025): 171–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15600529.

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Environmental valuation represents a critical component of modern environmental policy and natural resource management, providing quantitative frameworks for assessing the economic value of environmental goods and services that are typically not traded in markets. This paper examines the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches, and practical applications of environmental valuation techniques in policy and planning contexts. Through a comprehensive review of valuation methods including revealed preference, stated preference, and benefit transfer approaches, this study analyzes how en
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Jiang, Guo Gang, and Jing Chen. "Research on Driving Force of Circular Economy Endogenous Evolution from Price Mechanism Angle." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.181.

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Circular economy has important meaning to economic growth changing and sustainable realizing. This article bring forward that the evolution motive mechanism of circular economy came from natural forces and economy forces, and the main evolution barrier is incomplete price mechanism of natural resource. This article bring forward that government should establish complete price mechanism of natural resource by rules so that can realize the sustainable development, and bring forward that we should calculate natural resource value by emergy analyzing method and analyzed the running trend of macro
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Farzin, Y. H. "Optimal pricing of environmental and natural resource use with stock externalities." Journal of Public Economics 62, no. 1-2 (1996): 31–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(96)01573-3.

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Pushkareva, L., and M. Pushkarev. "The determinants of forest land prices." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 937, no. 3 (2021): 032117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/3/032117.

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Abstract The authors discuss the peculiarities of price formation for forest land as a renewable plant natural resource. Forest plots are regarded as a forest resource that can be used in two ways: as a natural object and as a source of wood raw materials. The absolute forest rent for forest areas with standing trees, adjusted for economic, environmental, and social factors, serves as the pricing basis. The authors propose creating differentiated regional price lists for forest plots and methodological approaches to pricing forest plots with different types of forest use to substantiate the fo
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Kabaivanov, Stanimir, and Veneta Markovska. "Modelling Environment Changes for Pricing Weather Derivatives." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 64, no. 4 (2017): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2017-0031.

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Abstract This paper focuses on modelling environment changes in a way that allows to price weather derivatives in a flexible and efficient way. Applications and importance of climate and weather contracts extends beyond financial markets and hedging as they can be used as complementary tools for risk assessment. In addition, option-based approach toward resource management can offer very special insights on rare-events and allow to reuse derivative pricing methods to improve natural resources management. To demonstrate this general concept, we use Monte Carlo and stochastic modelling of temper
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Nela, Nehayati, and Susilowati Mardjono Enny. "Transfer Pricing Decision Based on Bonus, Tunneling Incentives and Mediating of Tax Minimisation." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 01 (2025): 56–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14598197.

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Transfer pricing is a crucial aspect of international business, especially for natural resource companies in Indonesia. It involves monitoring compliance with tax regulations, managing long-term risks, given the complexity and high value of the commodities they handle. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyse the direct effect of bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision. While the indirect effect of this study, by placing tax minimisation as a mediating variable to explain the effect of bonus mechanism and tunneling incentive on transfer pricing decision.
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Levin, M., and N. Shilova. ""Resource Blessing": R&D and Sweet Water Deficit." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2010): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2010-11-25-40.

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Shortening of available volumes of a natural resource can become an engine for the development of new technologies, which could help using it more effectively. The article considers the case of Israel - the state that encounters sweet water deficit. Accessible average volume of this resource is in some sense random and hard to predict. Ordinary pricing mechanisms are difficult to implement due to political and social considerations. A range of measures has made private firms use an already existing intellectual resource to develop R&D aiming to make water use more effective. This can be vi
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Sattarov R. A. "Irrigation Water Use Payments and Policies in Developing Countries." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 29, no. 12 (2023): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2023/v29i121815.

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Nowadays, water tariffs in economic developing countries are considered one of the important factors and it is not a secret that one of the reasons for the water crisis in Central Asian Countries is the growing demand for water resources. The resource is becoming scarce like in other continent of earth. It is measured as the most important natural resource and abundant liquid on earth. In this study irrigation water charging case of Uzbekistan and foreign practices, model of tariffs for water services and pricing elements have been analyzed. Irrigation water charging methods in different count
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Bauknight, Dwayne. "Three Essays Analyzing the Pricing of a Community Supported Agriculture System." Thesis, West Virginia University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10110210.

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<p> The current landscape of small farms is approaching a major shift as more and more small farms are poised to come onto open marketplace around urban areas. A different farming business model called Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) has been utilized as new way for farmers to potentially earn above average revenue. However, small farmers still feel dissatisfied with their overall farm income, but when implementing the CSA business model the producers do feel that the CSA enhances their overall income satisfaction. Three essays were developed to examine this predicament. The first essay
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Xu, Li. "Financial and computational models in electricity markets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51849.

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This dissertation is dedicated to study the design and utilization of financial contracts and pricing mechanisms for managing the demand/price risks in electricity markets and the price risks in carbon emission markets from different perspectives. We address the issues pertaining to the efficient computational algorithms for pricing complex financial options which include many structured energy financial contracts and the design of economic mechanisms for managing the risks associated with increasing penetration of renewable energy resources and with trading emission allowance permits in the r
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Ndayizigiye, Tharcisse. "Efficient Irrigation Water Allocation and Use for Enhanced Paddy Productivity : Case study of Mugerero in Imbo lowland Region in Burundi." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54285.

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<p>To address increasing irrigation water demand consecutive to the increasing population pressure in terms of food demand, there is an imperative of developing relevant mechanisms to regulate irrigation water consumption patterns. A radical shift from uncontrolled flooding irrigation as currently practiced by farmers in Mugerero paddy farming zone towards efficient allocation and use of water resources is important to save water that could be allocated to other water users.</p><p>This paper surveys current and past views on the way irrigation water is allocated in the irrigation scheme of Mug
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Viteri, Mejia Cesar. "Pricing and preserving unique ecosystems: The case of the Galapagos Islands." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3465232.

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This study contributes to the discussion of managing tourism to a protected area in a developing country (Galapagos, Ecuador). The first part of the analysis provides quantitative data about preferences of tourists and potential impacts on park revenues from price discrimination. It uses the data from a choice experiment survey conducted in the summer of 2009 in which these four attributes of a tour of the Galapagos were described: tour length, depth of naturalist experience, level of protection of Galapagos from invasive species, and price of the tour. On average the Galapagos tourist would b
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Costa, João de Andrade Dias da. "Carbon markets and emission derivatives: The pricing of derivatives in the EU ETS." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6241.

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The European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) is the world’s largest carbon market operating and an important piece for European environmental policy. Launched in 2005, this market-scheme trades allowances and derivatives’ contracts that represent the right to emit a certain amount of pollutant gases. This work intends to understand the role of carbon markets in general, and the pricing of derivatives’ contracts traded in the EU ETS. It was taken as basis the Black-Scholes (1973) model and its further extensions by Merton (1973) and Merton (1976), applying then a model suggested by D
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Atewamba, Calvin. "Trois essais en économie des ressources naturelles." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8583.

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Cette thèse est composée de trois articles en économie des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables. Nous considérons tour à tour les questions suivantes : le prix in-situ des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables ; le taux d’extraction optimal et le prix des res- sources non-renouvelables et durables. Dans le premier article, nous estimons le prix in-situ des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables en utilisant les données sur le coût moyen d’extraction pour obtenir une approximation du coût marginal. En utilisant la Méthode des Moments Généralisés, une dynamique du prix de marché derivée de
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Damas, Francisca Moreno. "Green bonds: Exploring the corporate Greenium." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24313.

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Green bonds appeared in financial markets as a way to materialize both issuers’ and investors’ “green needs”. For issuers, these assets are a way to access private capital and fulfill green investment needs and for investors, represent a way to contribute to those projects that could make a difference on the fight against climate change. Technically, green and vanilla bonds, if issued by the same issuer, share the same characteristics (besides the green use of proceeds) and therefore, should be priced the same (or similarly) in the primary market. However, that seems to not always be the case
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Rodrigues, Cristina Landeiro. "Avaliação de conformidade dos tarifários aplicados aos utilizadores finais domésticos com as recomendações tarifárias publicadas pela Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços de Águas e Resíduos." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4936.

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As preocupações com a sustentabilidade e com a acessibilidade económica dos serviços de águas foram pela primeira vez vertidas no Decreto-Lei n.º 147/95, de 21 de Junho, há cerca de duas décadas. Considerando que em Portugal existia uma grande diversidade de estruturas tarifárias para os serviços de águas e que não eram utilizados critérios economicamente racionais na fixação dos preços, o Instituto Regulador de Águas e Resíduos publicou a Recomendação IRAR n.º 01/2009 - Recomendação Tarifária. Em 2010, a Entidade Reguladora dos Serviços de Águas e Resíduos (que sucedeu
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Czembrowski, Piotr. "The Development of Hedonic Pricing by Integrating It With Non-monetary Valuation Methods." Phd diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11089/22901.

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Rozprawa doktorska oparta o cykl publikacji.<br>Hedonic pricing is a popular econometric method of monetary valuation of nature. Three studies I conducted in Łódź, Poland are designed to verify the hypothesis that by integrating it with non-monetary valuation methods one can obtain a multidimensional view on the value of green spaces. The first employs a traditional hedonic pricing and serves as a baseline study. The second and third confirm the potential to integrate hedonic pricing with the concept of perceived attractiveness and biocultural value. The results show that in general green spa
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Pacheco, Ricardo Francisco Firmino Mendes. "Econometric study of the Spanish electricity spot market and primary energy markets using VAR/VECM methodology (cointegration and nonstationary time series)." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/4237.

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The aim of this work is to study the dynamic relationship between prices of wholesale electricity market in Spain and prices of the main fuel references to generate electricity (coal, crude oil, gasoil and natural gas). The dynamic relationship between the various interconnected electrical systems (Spain and Portugal, Spain and France), using as reference prices for wholesale electricity markets formed in each electrical system, is also relevant for analysis purposes due to impacts on prices of wholesale electricity market in Spain. The results suggest: cointegration between pri
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Books on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Vavilov, Andrey, and Georgy Trofimov. Natural Resource Pricing and Rents. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76753-2.

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Saleh, Jusoh B. Production and trade in primary commodities: A case of Malaysian palm oil, natural rubber, cocoa and tin industries. University College Dublin, 1993.

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Gorte, Ross W. Federal sales of natural resources: Allocation and pricing systems. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1997.

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Gorte, Ross W. Federal sales of natural resources: Allocation and pricing systems. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1993.

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Gorte, Ross W. Federal sales of natural resources: Pricing and allocation mechanisms (1998). Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1998.

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Australia. Economic Planning Advisory Council., ed. Issues in the pricing and management of natural resources: Papers presented at an Office of EPAC seminar. Australian Govt. Pub. Service, 1991.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade. Dual pricing of natural resources: Hearing before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on S. 1292 and S. 1356, June 26, 1986. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States International Trade Commission., ed. Potential effects of foreign governments' policies of pricing natural resources: Final report on investigation no. 332-202 under section 332(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1985.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Standard market design NOPR: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session to receive testimony on the standard market design NOPR, and on such related issues as the capacity of load serving entities to reserve sufficient transmission to meet their contractual and statutory obligations to serve, transmission pricing and other matters dealth with in the NOPR, September 17, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Vavilov, Andrey, and Georgy Trofimov. Natural Resource Pricing and Rents: An Economic Analysis. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Ding, Tao, and Malin Song. "Accounting and Pricing Methods for Natural Resources." In Natural Resource Regulation in China. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5593-0_5.

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Alloisio, Isabella, and Marzio Galeotti. "Carbon Pricing from the Origin to the European Green Deal." In Natural Resource Management and Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87564-0_9.

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Yeung, David Wing-kay. "Pricing of Natural Resource under a Randomly Furcating Environment." In Advances in Computational Management Science. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1047-5_13.

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Galli, A., and M. Armstrong. "Option Pricing: Estimation Versus Simulation For Brennan & Schwartz Natural Resource Model." In Geostatistics Wollongong’ 96. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5726-1_7.

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Pillet, Gonzague. "Shadow pricing for natural resource goods and services, using the emergy method." In International Commodity Market Models. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3084-4_4.

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Shepherd, Dean A., Holger Patzelt, and Nicola Breugst. "Simple Rules for Engaging External Stakeholders." In 66 Simple Rules for Entrepreneurs. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62032-4_6.

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Abstract This chapter offers simple rules for engaging external stakeholders. These simple rules are: build a circle of trusted advisors and listen to them; don’t journey alone, involve others because entrepreneurship needs to be a social endeavor; when it comes to building relationships, do not always go for what is easy and natural; engage others in dialogue like a “good” professor does in a case discussion; emphasize inquiry with others, (instead of advocacy) for generating creative and innovative outcomes; to access resources, learn how to tell a good story; know your worth and communicate
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"John Krutilla and the Environmental Turn in Natural Resource Economics." In Pricing the Priceless. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108867184.006.

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Kakeu, Johnson. "Comparing Nonrenewable Resources Stocks and Capital Goods." In The Oxford Handbook of the Economy of Cameroon. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192848529.013.18.

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Abstract This chapter shows that from a social welfare perspective non-renewable natural resource stocks are not like capital goods in capital-resource economies. We use shadow pricing for comparing non-renewable natural resource stocks and capital goods. It is shown that from a social welfare perspective, there are situations where the social worth of non-renewable natural resource stocks is greater than the social worth of capital goods. More generally, nonrenewable natural resource stocks are not equivalent to capital goods from a social welfare perspective. Numerical examples on shadow pri
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Schwartz, Eduardo S., and Anders B. Trolle. "Pricing Expropriation Risk in Natural Resource Contracts: A Real Options Approach." In The Natural Resources Trap. The MIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262013796.003.0012.

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Smith, E. C., and S. K. Swallow. "Lindahl Pricing for Public Goods and Experimental Auctions for the Environment." In Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resource, and Environmental Economics. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375067-9.00107-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Lu, Bin, and Jianjing Ma. "A Strategy for Resource Allocation and Pricing in Grid Environment Based on Economic Model." In 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing (CINC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinc.2009.135.

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Ugolo, J. U., M. C. Iwegbu, and A. Onwuchei. "Comparative Study for the Successful Implementation of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Solution in Developed and Developing Countries." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221725-ms.

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Abstract Nigeria in the recent past has faced dual-fuel (petrol and diesel) shortages. The non-functional or sub-functional refineries have made the availability of these products even more scarce and expensive for the average Nigerian. The key source for the petroleum commodities identified has been importation, which has further depleted the much-desired forex required by the nation. Inversely, Nigeria has abundant Natural Gas Reserves estimated at 209 trillion cubic feet (NUPRC, 2023). A large chunk of her natural gas reserves is produced and exported leaving the domestic market with a meag
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Song, Zhengyi, and Young Moon. "CyberManufacturing System: A Solution for Sustainable Manufacturing." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86092.

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CyberManufacturing System (CMS) is emerging as a new manufacturing paradigm and an integrated management approach, and it is capable of providing on-demand, data-driven, highly-collaborative, knowledge-intensive and sustainability-oriented manufacturing solutions. The recent developments in the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Service-Oriented Technologies, and Machine Learning, all contribute to the development of CMS. In CMS, each manufacturer is able to package their resources and capabilities into services and make them available to customers through pay-per-use pricing strategy. Assoc
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Guo, Haifeng, Shiqi (Shawn) Ou, Hao Jing, Hao Qi, and Lanxin Shi. "Decoding User Experience: A Study of Public EV Charging Stations Based on Amap Comments." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8115.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market has intensified the need for robust charging infrastructure. The quality of their experiences at public charging stations has become crucial to sustaining this transition. Key factors such as station accessibility, charging speed, and pricing transparency significantly affect user satisfaction. In Guangzhou, a China's major metropolitan city with an EV penetration rate exceeding 50%, this city offers an ideal context to assess the alignment between expanding EV infr
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Ugolo, Jerry Obaro, and Michael Iwegbu. "Panacea to Domestic Gas Supply Accessibility and Affordability in Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217157-ms.

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Abstract Nigeria with a proven gas resource base of over 206tcf possesses the biggest gas reserve in the continent of Africa and is the 9th largest in the World (NUPRC website, 2021). However, Nigeria faces the challenge of making clean cooking gas accessible and affordable for its populace. Investments in making cooking gas affordable will improve the economy of the average household and reduced carbon footprint in this part of the world. The Nigerian Government by March 29th, 2021 proclaimed the following decade, the decade of gas reform and development. The blueprint of a Nigerian Gas Maste
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Li, Xiaoyu, Qiang Xu, Minghua Zhao, Chengwen Qian, Jing Jin, and Jingjun Xi. "Research on Pricing Formulation Method for Long Distance Natural Gas Pipeline Network Transporting." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90090.

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With the completion of the second line project of West-East Gas Transmission in 2011, the third line of West-East Gas Transmission will be started soon and the fourth line and the fifth line will be started in recent five years. China will form one of the largest natural gas pipeline network in the world. The gas supply mode will be changed from single gas source and single-pipeline supply to multi-source and multi-pipeline supply through regulation and coordination, which will impact on existing pricing mechanism and operation mode of Chinese natural gas industry violently. Depending on the d
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Mao, Weichao, Zhenzhe Zheng, Fan Wu, and Guihai Chen. "Online Pricing for Revenue Maximization with Unknown Time Discounting Valuations." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/61.

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Online pricing mechanisms have been widely applied to resource allocation in multi-agent systems. However, most of the existing online pricing mechanisms assume buyers have fixed valuations over the time horizon, which cannot capture the dynamic nature of valuation in emerging applications. In this paper, we study the problem of revenue maximization in online auctions with unknown time discounting valuations, and model it as non-stationary multi-armed bandit optimization. We design an online pricing mechanism, namely Biased-UCB, based on unique features of the discounting valuations. We use co
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Al-Jumah, Ali, Ilyas Kindy, Mahamood Rawahi, and Aiman Quraini. "Data Science as an Enabler: Integrating Business Intelligence (BI) Tools with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for an Ever Evolving Industry." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218752-ms.

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The evolution of industrial revolutions has been marked by the increasing use of data and information to improve productivity and efficiency. Industry 3.0 introduced automation and digitalization, which generated a lot of data from various sources and processes. This data was mainly used for monitoring and controlling the industrial activities, such as production, quality, and maintenance. Industry 4.0 leveraged this data to generate insights and intelligence, using technologies such as cloud computing, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies enabled the integr
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Belykh, Vladimir, and Tatyana Stadnik. "Improving the Procedures for Concluding Transfer Pricing Agreements in Russia and Kazakhstan: a Comparative-Legal Analysis." In The XX International Scientific Conference "Functioning of Investments Financed from State Resources and from Other Sources in The Countries of Central And Eastern Europe". Temida 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/ipf.2022.01.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the procedure for considering and concluding transfer pricing agreements in the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. The issues of determining the parties to the transfer pricing agreement, introducing amendments and additions to them, the timing of the final decision on the application of entrepreneurs to conclude an agreement, as well as the list of documents required for its signing are to be investigated. The discussions of civil scientists regarding the
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Váryová, Ivana, and Iveta Košovská. "Transfer pricing of transactions between related parties in the Slovak Republic." In International Scientific Days 2016 :: The Agri-Food Value Chain: Challenges for Natural Resources Management and Society. Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/isd2016.s6.05.

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Reports on the topic "Natural resource pricing"

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Pérez Urdiales, María, Analía Gómez Vidal, and Jesse Madden Libra. Pricing Determinants in the Water and Sanitation Sector: A Quick View of Heterogeneity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004796.

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The dual nature of water as a finite resource and as a basic human right creates a tension that presents important implications for water pricing. Water tariffs are a key tool used by policymakers to create incentive structures that promote efficient use; at the same time, they can create barriers to access and ignore waters socio-cultural value if not calibrated properly. This conflict between pricing as to reduce over-consumption and to guarantee accessibility exposes the difficulty of optimizing residential water pricing, and the importance of progressive tariff structures in building more
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Friedman, Shmuel, Jon Wraith, and Dani Or. Geometrical Considerations and Interfacial Processes Affecting Electromagnetic Measurement of Soil Water Content by TDR and Remote Sensing Methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580679.bard.

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Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and other in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods for determining the soil water content had become standard in both research and practice in the last two decades. Limitations of existing dielectric methods in some soils, and introduction of new agricultural measurement devices or approaches based on soil dielectric properties mandate improved understanding of the relationship between the measured effective permittivity (dielectric constant) and the soil water content. Mounting evidence indicates that consideration must be given not only to the volume frac
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3

Niesten, Hannelore, Isaac Kobina Amoako, and Bala Dahiru Abdullahi. Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of Electronic Money Transfer Levies in Ghana and Nigeria: Policies, Legal Frameworks, and Outcomes. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.061.

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This study compares the implementation of electronic transaction taxes (e-levies) in two West African countries: Ghana (Electronic Transfer Levy (E-Levy)), and Nigeria (Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL)). We employ a multifaceted approach to evaluate differences and similarities in design approaches, focusing on fiscal legal frameworks, policy-making and administration, and observable outcomes, including pricing, market development (usage patterns), and tax revenue. Our findings highlight that the e-levies in Ghana and Nigeria differ due to varying political, economic, and legal dynamics a
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