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1

Himanshu*, Indu Saini Dr. Kshitiz Aggarwal. "Review On Natural Tooth Powder for Oral Hygiene Care." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4162–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15511157.

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Oral hygiene is an essential component of overall health, and the increasing awareness of the adverse effects of synthetic oral care products has driven the demand for natural alternatives. Herbal toothpowders have emerged as a promising solution, combining traditional knowledge with modern formulation techniques. These powders typically contain a blend of medicinal herbs such as neem, clove, babul, licorice, and triphala, each offering unique therapeutic benefits including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and astringent properties. The formulation process involves careful selectio
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Khadse, Kranti Rajesh, Swati Priya, Rana K. Varghese, Malwika Sisodia, Naveen Kumar Gupta, and Anita Chandrakar. "Up-cycling the dental waste materials: Going green in dentistry." Bioinformation 20, no. 9 (2024): 1124–27. https://doi.org/10.6026/9732063002001124.

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The depletion of natural resources due to the extensive use of various materials in dentistry is a growing concern. A significant contributor to this issue is the lack of recycling practices, leading to the continuous exploitation of these resources. This research aims to explore simple yet effective scientific techniques to up-cycle common dental materials while maintaining their properties. The focus of modern practices should align with the 3R's-Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. In dental institutions and clinics, materials like dental plaster and dental stone, extensively used for pouring impres
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Asokan, Sharath, Geetha Priya PR, Sudhandra Viswanath, and B. Kesavaraj. "Effectiveness of a custom-made natural tooth powder on oral hygiene status of children: A randomized controlled trial." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 5, no. 4 (2020): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2019.5402.

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Aim: To evaluate antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant properties of custom-made natural tooth powder and the effectiveness of custom-made natural tooth powder on the oral hygiene status of children. Methodology: Antibacterial and antifungal properties were determined by agar diffusion method against Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans and antioxidant properties were determined by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) assay. Clinical trial included 60 children aged 8 to 11 years. Oral prophylaxis was done and after a washout period of 10 days, baseline Simplified Oral Hygiene index
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4

Diwan, P.D. "Formulation and Evaluation of Natural Herbal Toothpowder from locally available herbal Plants." Int. Res. Journal of Science & Engineering, 2024 12, no. 4 (2024): 215–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14198979.

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Herbal tooth powder has been utilized for centuries and many believe it to be an essential part of any teeth cleaning regimen. The aim of the present work was to formulate the herbal tooth powder for prevention of plaque on the tooth surface, dental caries. Spongy and bleeding gums and gingivitis. Tooth powder was prepared from combination of fourteen herbal plant part in the present work and was screened for anti-microbial activity. Antibacterial activity result shows highest result in 400 mg/ ml concentration for both the bacteria i.e.<em>&nbsp; &nbsp;E.coli&nbsp; &nbsp;</em>and&nbsp; &nbsp;
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5

Kishor, N. Shingnapure Amol B. Jaybhaye Abhay V. Pawar Prajakta S. Bhasme*. "HERBAL TOOTH POWDER NATURE SECRET FOR ORAL HEALTH." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 863–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860860.

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Herbal tooth powder Nature Secret is a natural alternative to commercial toothpastes and is made from a combination of organic herbs and minerals. This powder is formulated to promote oral health by preventing and combating common oral problems such as plaque, bad breath, and tooth decay. The herbal ingredients in Nature Secret work to strengthen the teeth and gums, reduce inflammation, and improve overall oral hygiene. Some of the key ingredients in this tooth powder include neem, clove and turmeric, which have been used for centuries for their powerful antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inf
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6

Patel, Yash, Twinkal Patel, Sanjana Patel, Shilpa Patel, and Nikunj Patadiya. "Preparation and evaluation of herbal tooth powder using herbal resources." International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.33545/27067009.2024.v6.i2a.159.

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7

Asavari, Bhosale. "Herbal Ice-Cream: Natural Tooth Pain Reliver." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 1557–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14235921.

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&ldquo;Herbal ice cream&rdquo; it contains all natural products and they do not have any side effect to human health, Ice cream could be made more nutritious and health beneficial by adding herbs and other protein rich ingredients. it contains herbal ingredients like clove which have analgesic activity, Cinnamon which have anti-microbial activity, stevia as an herbal sweetening agent which also help to prevent tooth decay and additives like milk (base), custard powder (thickener), whipping cream (stabilizer). This Herbal ice cream helps to reduce inflammation which cause by tooth extraction or
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8

PM, Vasanth Kumar, Divya T, Likitha Sree B, Rudvan Khan P, Sarath Babu V, and Apparao CH. "Formulation of Herbal Tooth Powder Employing Quercus infectoria as a Potential Agent for Oral Care and Microbial Infections." South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology 14, no. 2 (2024): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.38150/sajeb.14(2).p72-77.

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Herbal remedies for oral care are increasingly popular due to their safety, affordability, and compatibility with the mouth's natural bacterial balance. This study develops and evaluates herbal tooth powder using Quercus infectoria (oak galls), Triphala (Amla, Haritaki, Bibhitaki), Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), black salt, and calcium carbonate to prevent oral infections. The objective was to create an effective alternative to conventional dental products. The tooth powder was formulated and tested through physicochemical, rheological, microbiological, patch, and sensory evaluations. The pH
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9

Akyurt, N., Mehmet Yetmez, U. Karacayli, et al. "A New Natural Biomaterial: Sheep Dentine Derived Hydroxyapatite." Key Engineering Materials 493-494 (October 2011): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.281.

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Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a particularly attractive material for bone and tooth implants since it does not only closely resemble human tooth and bone mineral but it has also biologically proven to be compatible with these tissues. The applications of pure HA are restricted to non load bearing implants due to the poor mechanical properties of HA. Biomaterials of synthetic HA are highly reliable but the synthesis of HA is often complicate and expensive. Bioceramics of naturally derived biological apatites are more economic. Aim of the present work is to introduce sheep teeth dentine HA material as
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10

Sharma, Kanav, and Khushpreet Singh. "Effect of Fine Glass and Quartzite Powder on Microstructure and Strength Properties of Concrete." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 889, no. 1 (2021): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/889/1/012016.

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Abstract Concrete is a vital construction material. It consumes a high number of natural resources like water, sand, and stones. Due to the increase in human population, the demand for new construction is at its peak and increasing day by day. Due to this, we utilize many natural resources. Researchers and scientists are searching for different ways in which they can reduce the amount or find alternates for use of other materials in the manufacture industry. The use of waste materials is one of them. In this, research has been done by using Waste glass powder and Quartzite powder in concrete t
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11

Sukanya, K. R., and Kavitha Madhu Dr. "A Study on the Suitability of Glass Powder and Poly Propylene Powder as Flexible Pavement Material." Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic Management 4, no. 2 (2023): 44–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8053748.

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<em>Raw materials for pavement construction are facing depletion since they are non-renewable in nature. There is need for alternate materials to replace the natural resources. The study is meant to have an insight on sustainable development. Reusable materials like Glass Powder (GP) and Polypropylene Powder (PP) are chosen in the study. Methodology includes binder modification with PP and fines replacement with GP in the wearing course mix as per Marshall mix design. Stability and flow value tests are performed on the specimen.</em><em> Modified mix with PP and GP performs better than mix mod
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12

Shanthi, M. V.* Anaswara B. Manjusha C. P. Aadiya Krishna Aiswarya. M. Ganga Jayachandrann. "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Herbal Tooth Paste." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 12 (2024): 1352–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14382608.

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Herbal toothpaste with natural ingredients is more acceptable in public opinion than chemical-based synthetic formulations in the current oral dental care scenario due to their safety and efficacy in reducing dental caries and preventing other dental disorders to which this generation is prone. In this composition, we use Clove oil, Tulsi oil, Mango leaf powder, all of which have never been used together before in any research. These extracts have anti-ulcer, anti-caries, anti- bacterial, as well as certain unique properties including anti-oxidant and anti-fungal. The physicochemical evaluatio
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13

Yu, Pei, Suqin Gao, and Jun Peng. "Quality assessment standards and production technology of artificial sand based on hydraulic concrete construction specifications." Materials Express 14, no. 6 (2024): 982–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2024.2709.

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Natural sand and gravel resources are a local resource. Natural sand and gravel are non-renewable in a short time and are not suitable for long-distance transportation. After decades of mining, sand and gravel resources in some areas have been exhausted. The transportation distance of natural sand and gravel is getting farther and farther, and accordingly, the price of natural sand and gravel continues to rise. At the same time, continuous and disorderly mining has caused serious damage to the environment and resources. During the construction of large and medium-sized water conservancy and hy
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14

Salehi, Majid, and Sahar Molzemi. "Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan/FHA Scaffolds." Advances in Polymer Technology 2023 (July 4, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2758621.

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Fluor-hydroxyapatite (FHA) is a biomaterial with dental and orthopedic potential that is highly regarded as a result of bioactivity and high biocompatibility. Chitosan is used as a growth promoting agent in the tissues of the tooth and bone. Composite scaffold from these biomaterials is used as a pattern of natural bone and tooth grafts in tissue engineering. In this study FHA was synthesized through coprecipitation method. Then chitosan/FHA composites with different amounts of FHA (15 and 30 wt%) were prepared via freeze drying way. Structural and physical characteristics of the scaffolds wer
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15

Zafar, Sana, Danish Javaid, Hanna Abdul Majeed, Khurram Anwar, Mudassar Iqbal Arain, and Muhammad Ali Ghoto. "CARIOUS AND REMINERALISED ENAMEL;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 07 (2017): 1036–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.07.1093.

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Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to determine from wherethe demineralisation of crystals occur in enamel during carious process and where the newcrystals will form during remineralization. Material and Methods: Synchrotron x-ray diffractiontechnique was used to determine the crystal orientation and texture of enamel for a Period: of02 years during 2010 and 2011. It was done on extracted teeth. 10 sides of a single tooth wereanalysed and a total of 100 teeth were examined. Sample analysis was done using compositeimaging and powder diffraction using Fit 2D software. Settings: The s
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16

Jadhav, Ganesh D., Taufique Ahmed P. Mujawar, Sunil U. Tekale, Rajendra P. Pawar, and Yogesh W. More. "Lemon Peel Powder: A Natural Catalyst for Multicomponent Synthesis of Coumarin Derivatives." Current Organocatalysis 7, no. 2 (2020): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213337207666200211093655.

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Background: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarins and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives. The catalyst is natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign and thus contributes a valuable addition to the existing sustainable methods for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Objective: Development of Green synthesis and use of Natural catalyst. Methods: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign heterogenous catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Results: Natural lemon peel powder was successfully
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17

Mera Putri Pratitis, Dessy Erliani Mugita Sari, Dwi Susiloningrum, Ricka Islamiyati, and Wildayanti Wildayanti. "Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pada Pembuatan Jahe Instan Di SDN 4 Jepang." Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan 3, no. 3 (2023): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2763.

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Appropriate technology has simple principles that aim to improve the socio-economic standard of living for the community by processing natural resources wisely and not damaging the surrounding environment. Natural resources in the surrounding environment are easy to find, especially Medicinal Plants. Medicinal Plants are widely found and consumed, one of which is ginger (Zingibers officinale rosc). Various groups, including children, can consume ginger. However, children's interest in consuming ginger or ginger ale is very low. The aim of this activity is to teach students how to make instant
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18

Padmaja Vangipuram, Ravishankar P L, Prem Blaisie Rajula M, Rajarajeswari S, Saravanan A V, and Jasmine Vaidya. "Antibacterial efficacy of commercially available activated carbon tooth powder: An in vitro study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3611.

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There has been an indiscriminate use of commercial antimicrobials in the previous decades, leading to emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria. This has become a frequent occurrence, so natural antimicrobial agents have grabbed attention of researchers as potential alternatives. Of particular interest is cow dung which has been shown to have antibacterial and antiseptic properties. It is known to be used predominantly in rural areas. This paper aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Goshala Activated Carbon toothpowder against three strains of periodontopathogennic and cariogenic bact
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19

Manivasakan, P., V. Rajendran, P. R. Rauta, B. B. Sahu, and B. K. Panda. "Direct Synthesis of Nano Alumina from Natural Bauxite." Advanced Materials Research 67 (April 2009): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.67.143.

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The nano alumina have been synthesised employing a novel eco-friendly route from natural bauxite ore. The synthesis of alumina powder from natural bauxite is of great interest owing to the fact that it enables mass production without the use of expensive chemical resources and processing techniques. Employing the Bayer process, synthesis of nano alumina has been made from natural bauxite followed by sol-gel route. The ultra fine alumina powder with high surface area is obtained through the digestion of gel followed by sintering. The size of the particle and its morphology was controlled by cal
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20

Jayaraman, Krishnan, Richard Lin, D. Bose, and M. Maarouf. "Natural Fibre-Reinforced Thermoplastics Processed by Rotational Moulding." Advanced Materials Research 29-30 (November 2007): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.29-30.307.

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Rotational moulding or rotomoulding is a manufacturing process best suited for producing one-piece, hollow plastic products. The raw materials can be in powder or liquid form with linear polyethylene of varying densities being dominant worldwide. Due to the modest material properties of polyethylene, reinforcement in various forms have been incorporated within the rotomoulded components to improve the performance of these products. With the abundance and eco-friendliness of natural fibre resources, this study has focused on the use of sisal and woodfibres along with linear medium density polye
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Hanifah, Windia, Chandra Wahyu Purnomo, and Suryo Purwono. "Slow Release NPK Fertilizer Preparation from Natural Resources." Materials Science Forum 948 (March 2019): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.948.43.

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Preparation of Natural multi-nutrient Slow Release Fertilizer (NSRF) aims to reduce the environmental burden from some waste and increase the efficiency of fertilizer in releasing nutrient content. In this study,slow-release fertilizer was prepared from all natural components from waste which aredried chicken manure (N source), struvite (P source), and palm empty fruit bunch ash (K source). The equal weight of the three main nutrient sources was used with the addition of starch powder as the binder by 10%, 15% and 20% of the total nutrient mixture. The mixture of all nutrient with binder was g
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22

Zaharie, A., M. L. Tintisan, A. C. Siomin, D. L. Manea, and M. L. Pleşa. "Cement materials obtained by partial replacement of cement powder with brick powder." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1242, no. 1 (2022): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1242/1/012043.

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Abstract The current evolution of the construction materials manufacturing industry requires an increased focus on the quantities of raw materials used, this can be adjusted by obtaining new sustainable materials with low energy and raw material consumption. The negative impact of the exploitation of natural resources is felt both from the point of view of the population’s health and of the economic branch. Urban development and the progress of society have led to an uncontrolled increase in the amount of waste resulting from construction and demolition. Over the years it has been shown that w
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23

M.I. Sheefaa, Balaji Ganesh S, S. Jayalakshmi. "Comparative evaluation of color stability of bulk fill and flowable composite restorative materials after immersion in different Indian spices - An in vitro study." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 3 (2025): 1300–1305. https://doi.org/10.48047/4jm8t578.

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Introduction: Mercury containing dental amalgam restorations are being replaced with dental composites as the restorative materials of choice mainly because of their color stability. An ideal esthetic restorative material should mimic the natural tooth in all terms such as in color and surface texture. Colour stability is a crucial property that assesses the success or failure of restorative treatment. The aim of our study is to analyse the colour stability of bulk fill and flowable composite restorative materials before and after immersion in Indian spices, such as turmeric and chilli powder.
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Khitab, Anwar, Muhammad Saqib Riaz, Affan Jalil, et al. "Manufacturing of Clayey Bricks by Synergistic Use of Waste Brick and Ceramic Powders as Partial Replacement of Clay." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810214.

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Clay bricks are extensively used as building material worldwide. Natural soil deposits are in constant reduction due to the frequent use of clay to manufacture bricks. About 1600 billion bricks are produced annually by the consumption of millions of tons of natural resources. The prime focus of this study is to assess the feasibility of using a composite mixture of waste brick powder (WBP) and waste ceramic powder (WCP) as a replacement for depleting natural resource “clay” in brick manufacturing. Based upon the previous studies, the replacement levels were kept as (4 + 5)%, (8 + 10)%, and (12
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25

Kugler, Szymon, Paula Ossowicz-Rupniewska, Ewa Wierzbicka, and Jakub Łopiński. "Anhydride-Cured Epoxy Powder Coatings from Natural-Origin Resins, Hardeners, and Fillers." Coatings 11, no. 5 (2021): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050531.

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Carbon-neutral policy and technological race on the powder coatings market force to develop more advanced, safer, cheaper, and naturally sourced products. To meet the market needs, powder coating compositions and coatings were prepared from safe and natural-origin hardeners, resins, and fillers prepared from rosin, bio-diols, bio-epichlorohydrin, and halloysite, to investigate their thermal, mechanical, and functional properties in comparison with petroleum-based references: cross-linking behavior, glass transition temperature, thermal stability, hardness, cupping resistance, adhesion, chemica
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Rajendran, V. "Development of Nanomaterials from Natural Resources for Various Industrial Applications." Advanced Materials Research 67 (April 2009): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.67.71.

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In the present study, the synthesis of nano structured materials such as nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silica (SiO2), and nano hydroxyapatite (HAp) have been discussed for industrial applications. The oxide nano materials are prepared employing chemical methods from natural resources. The HAp is prepared employing sol-gel process using chemical precursors. The synthesised nano alumina (Al2O3) powder has been used to improve the physicochemical properties of refractories. The prepared nano particles employing different process techniques have been characterized using XRD, FTIR, EDAX and SEM studie
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27

V., Venugopalan, N. Balasundaram Dr., and Chokkalingam B. "MANUFACTURING OF CLAY BRICKS WITH ALUM SLUDGE AND GRANITE POWDER." International Journal of Engineering Research and Modern Education Special Issue, April 2017 (2017): 284–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579577.

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Infrastructure development is one of the major component in fast growing countries. Development and construction of high raise buildings like apartments, shopping malls, industrial complex, estates etc. needs more quantity of construction materials. As we are exploiting our material resources, it is necessary to reduce usage of natural resources and hence we have to increase the usage of non-degradable solid wastes as construction material. Based on this consideration, in this research work we are using alum sludge and granite powder with clay for manufacturing of bricks. Large amount of grani
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Fathoni, Silviana Nurul, and Lydia Rohmawati. "SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT ALAM." Inovasi Fisika Indonesia 12, no. 3 (2023): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.26740/ifi.v12n3.p63-69.

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Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sumber daya tak terbarukan menjadi terbatas, sehingga pengembangan sumber daya terbarukan makin gencar dilakukan. Salah satu pengembangan sumber daya terbarukan adalah produk komposit yang ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan serat alam. Pembuatan produk komposit dengan bahan penguat (filler) serat alam serbuk kayu, ampas tebu dan pelepah pisang merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan bahan alam yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk kayu, ampas tebu dan pelepah pisang terhadap nilai kuat tekan dan nilai daya serap air da
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Sarvesh, Lawange* Sunil Bhagat Dr. Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of Loose Powder from Seashells." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3997–4005. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15504092.

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The growing demand for safe, eco-friendly and sustainable cosmetic products has accelerated interest in natural raw materials as alternatives to traditional synthetic and mineral-based ingredients. This research explores the formulation and evaluation of a natural loose powder incorporating seashell-derived calcium carbonate, a biodegradable and underutilized marine resource. Rich in calcium carbonate, seashells offer inherent qualities such as whiteness, smoothness and mild absorbency, making them ideal for cosmetic applications. The study aims to develop a loose powder formulation aligned wi
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Xie, Hui-Zhu, Leo Gu Li, Pui-Lam Ng, and Feng Liu. "Effects of Solid Waste Reutilization on Performance of Pervious Concrete: A Review." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 6105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15076105.

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With rapid urban development, natural aggregate resources have become scarce and a large number of ageing buildings are being demolished, which has resulted in a significant reduction in natural resources and a large increase in construction waste. Therefore, the reuse of solid waste, including waste powder and recycled aggregate, has attracted more and more attention. Additionally, as a prominent way to alleviate the urban heat island effect and manage stormwater runoff, pervious concrete has been widely studied and applied. In this paper, the effects of waste powder (fly ash, volcanic powder
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SRINIVAS, CH, MAGAPU SRIVALLI, PEDIREDDY UPENDRA, EKBAL AHMAD, and MITHUN KUMAR. "Utilization of Recycled Glass Waste as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42825.

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Concrete is mainly used as construction material and its demand is increasing day by day. The main intention of utilizing recycled glass waste as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete is to promote sustainability by reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal and the consumption of natural resources. Using recycled materials can lower construction costs by reducing the need for traditional, often more expensive, aggregates. In this project, waste glass powder is used as partial replacement of sand in M2O grade concrete. Concrete cubes are casted with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%
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Guan, Chuang, Tianbiao Yu, Yu Zhao, Liaoyuan Chen, and Ying Chen. "Repair of Gear by Laser Cladding Ni60 Alloy Powder: Process, Microstructure and Mechanical Performance." Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2022): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13010319.

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As the main mechanical transmission parts, the gears are usually exposed to wear, corrosion, and fatigue; their failure in a poor working environment may cause a huge economic loss and waste of resources. Laser cladding (LC) has been proven to quickly repair parts at good metallurgical bonding performance and has flexible scanning strategies and a wide material selection. Therefore, LC technology can be considered an ideal approach to repairing damaged gear. However, the repair of damaged teeth by LC has not been systematically reported. In this paper, a series of progressive works have been c
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Risyuma, Iqbal, and Muhamad Fitri. "ANALYSIS OF OIL ABSORPTION AND FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF BAMBOO POWDER, COCONUT POWDER, GLASS POWDER, AND COPPER POWDER COMPOSITES FOR CLUTCH PADS." International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials 4, no. 2 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/ijimeam.v4i2.18235.

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This study aims to determine the characteristics of the absorption test with SAE 10W-30 and the friction coefficient test with the ASTM D 3702-94 test standard on composite clutch pads made from bamboo powder, coconut powder, glass powder, and copper powder. It is based on the considerations that there are abundance of natural resources of bamboo and coconut with that is still not optimally utilized as well as the discovery of several hazardous clutch lining (asbestos) basic material properties. In each test, each composition variation was tested 3 times and from the data, the average value of
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34

Salih, Nihad Bahaaldeen. "An Experimental Study of Compaction and Strength of Stabilized Cohesive Soil by Stone Powder." Journal of Engineering 28, no. 12 (2022): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2022.12.09.

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The In this experimental study, natural stone powder was utilized to improve a cohesive soil’s compaction and strength properties. According to the significant availability of limestone in the globe, it has been chosen for the purpose of the study, in addition to considering the existing rock industry massive waste. Stone powder was used in percentages of 4, 8, 12, 16% replaced from the soil weight in dry state. Some of cohesive soil’s consistency, shear, and compaction properties were depicted after improvement. The outcomes yielded in significant amendments in the experimented geotechnical p
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Bulina, Natalia V., Denis K. Rybin, Svetlana V. Makarova, et al. "Detonation Spraying of Hydroxyapatite on a Titanium Alloy Implant." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174852.

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Hydroxyapatite (HA), the major mineral component of tooth enamel and natural bones, is a good candidate for bone tissue engineering. Synthetic HA is used for making coatings on metallic implants intended for medical applications. A HA coating renders the implant biocompatible and osteoinductive. In addition, it improves fixation and the overall performance of the implanted object. In the present work, HA coatings were deposited on a medical titanium alloy implant with mesh geometry and a developed surface by detonation spraying. The feedstock powder was HA obtained by the dry mechanochemical m
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Raja, Thandavamoorthy, N. Thirumalaivasan, and Chitra Shivalingam. "Study of Neem Fiber Composite Toothbrush – Latest Approach for the Prevention of Oral Disease." Journal of Orofacial Sciences 16, no. 2 (2024): 146–51. https://doi.org/10.4103/jofs.jofs_312_23.

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Introduction: Using a toothbrush made from natural neem wood has several benefits, including reducing the risk of gum disease, reducing inflammation in the gums, decreasing the buildup of plaque, and whitening the teeth. Materials and Methods: Since this is the case, neem twigs fiber toothbrushes and neem leaf powder was proven effective in awarding against tooth decay and oral disease. In this present work, a fiber extracted from neem twigs is impregnated in neem leaf powder influenced ploy lactic acid and identified their functional groups, crystalline effect, and morphological analysis. Res
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Kolodziejska, Barbara, Lukasz Pajchel, Anna Zgadzaj, and Joanna Kolmas. "A New, Biomimetic Collagen–Apatite Wound-Healing Composite with a Potential Regenerative and Anti-Hemorrhagic Effect in Dental Surgery." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248888.

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The aim of this work was to obtain and characterize composite biomaterials containing two components, namely carbonated hydroxyapatite, which was substituted with Mg2+ and Zn2+ ions, and natural polymer–collagen protein. The following two different types of collagen were used: lyophilized powder of telocollagen from bovine Achilles tendon and atelocollagen solution from bovine dermis. The obtained 3D materials were used as potential matrices for the targeted delivery of tranexamic acid for potential use in wound healing after tooth extractions. Tranexamic acid (TXA) was introduced into composi
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Tej, Prakash, and R.C.Chhipa*. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARBLE POWDER WASTE AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY USE IN ADAPTIVE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS." International Journal of Education &Applied Sciences Research 1, no. 2 (2014): 08–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10682888.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;In past few years, Marble is considered as one of the most important decorative building materials. Marble powder is the by product of the marble which severalty affects the environment and causes many health hazards. Waste is generated from sawing, shaping, and polishing processes. Marble industry produces large amounts of waste as environmental threat. Construction work requires mostly two&nbsp;&nbsp; types of cement: OPC and PPC ordinary and pozzolana.&nbsp; Scarcity of good quality Natural River sand du
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Khasanova, G., A. Talipbek-kyzy, K. Kasymov, K. Tolokov, and M. Tagaev. "Technology for Producing Composite Nano-structured Material Based on Natural Resources of the KR." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 2 (2024): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/99/35.

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The history of development and current state of the coal sector of Kyrgyzstan is considered. The possibilities of obtaining carbon nanomaterials from carbons, such as carbon nanotubes, nanofibers, sphere particles, graphene, graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots and carbon dots, are analyzed. The optimal moisture content and density of low-dimensional carbon powder were determined. A special mold was used to produce a composite from carbon powders.
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Han, Jun, Bo Lin Wu, and Shao Peng Wu. "A Method of Preparing Grinding Medium of White and High Performances Using Natural Bauxite Ore." Materials Science Forum 620-622 (April 2009): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.620-622.113.

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This text contrapose on the contradiction between price of alumina powder material and performance of alumina ceramic manufacture at present. Abundant natural bauxite mineral in China as main raw materials was used through the favorable craft course and a small amount of other auxiliary additive to produce grinding medium which have the character of color white, higher performances, lower sintered temperature, fewer consume of resources, cheaper production cost, etc. And the problem of producing high-level grinding medium only using expensive industrial alumina powder was solved and pollution
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Leonardo Fernandes da Cunha, Ricardo Susin Schelbauer, Helton Costa, et al. "Shade selection for natural tooth color replication on porcelain laminate veneers." RSBO 20, no. 2 (2023): 464–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v20i2.2127.

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The final color of dental ceramics depends on different factors such as light source, substrate, and selected material (thickness, contour, and texture). Objective: To report a clinical case in which a predictable protocol is used to optimize the final color of porcelain laminate veneers. Case report: A male patient attended the dental clinic dissatisfied with the composite resin restorations made on his upper anterior teeth. After anamnesis and clinical examination, it was suggested that the resin restorations be replaced by laminated porcelain veneers. A diagnostic wax-up was performed. The
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Supardi, Iwan, Deny Syahrani, Rasiwan Rasiwan, M. Abduh, Etty Rabihati, and Rika Riyanti. "Characteristics of "Eco Green Concrete" concrete with locagramic additional materials." International research journal of engineering, IT & scientific research 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjeis.v10n1.2391.

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Commonly used concrete is made from a mixture of fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate (gravel), cement, and water. These constituent materials come from nature and have been processed and selected according to their needs. As time passes, the widespread use of concrete as a construction material can disrupt the balance of the surrounding environment, given the reduction in the ingredients of concrete available in nature. Therefore, we need an innovation that can be a choice in using concrete without destroying our natural resources, usually called Green Concrete or Eco Green Concrete. In ot
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BENFRID, Abdelmoutalib, and Mohammed BACHIR BOUIADJRA. "Development of Effective Modulus of Elasticity for an Eco-Concrete Based on Glass Powder." International Science and Technology Journal 35, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.62341/abmb2110.

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This study aims to develop an effective modulus of elasticity for eco-concrete using glass powder. Various theoretical models, including VOIGT and REUSS-VOIGT, are compared with experimental results. The REUSS-VOIGT model proved most accurate, particularly for cement replacement (5%-20%) and fine aggregate replacement (up to 25%). The REUSS-VOIGT model closely matches experimental results, especially after 56 days. To achieving sustainable development in the production of Portland cement by conserving natural resources and rationalizing their consumption for future generations. Keywords: Homog
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Boukni, Bariza, Sara Bensalem, Mohamed Lyes Kamel Khouadjia, Oussama Temami, Salim Hamlaoui, and Cherif Belebchouche. "The influence of iron powder content on the fresh and hardened properties of mortar." Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES) 34, no. 2 (2025): 198–217. https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.10391.

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The growing global waste problem, combined with the environmental impact of concrete production, necessitates innovative solutions to mitigate pollution, conserve resources, and enhance concrete performance. This research explores the potential of iron powder (IP) as a partial cement replacement in mortar. The study investigates the influence of iron powder on the fresh and hardened properties of mortar at seven replacement percentages: 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 10%, and 20% by weight. A comprehensive range of tests, including setting times, air content, density, flow time, compressive strength, and
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Murugan, Giri, Ganesh Babu Loganathan, G. Sivaraman, C. Shilaja, and S. Mayakannan. "Compressive Behavior of Tamarind Shell Powder and Fine Granite Particles Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Based Hybrid Bio-Composites." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 7111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.7111ecst.

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Nowadays, hybrid bio-composites are being developed by combining different natural resources as reinforcement and filler components, and this has raised their necessary qualities dramatically. An epoxy resin matrix for compressive qualities was tested experimentally with the inclusion of fine granite powder and tamarind shell powder particles. As reinforcement materials, fine granite powder and tamarind shell powder are employed. Specimens of hybrid bio-composite were created by altering the reinforcement material weight % while maintaining the epoxy resin weight percentage the same. Utilizing
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Samadi, Mostafa, Mohd Warid Hussin, Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam, and Hasanah Shukor Lim. "Effect of Ceramic Powder on Mortar Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.62.

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The growing population of the world resulting in the demand for shelter and infrastructure, consequently increasing the use of natural resources that can cause problem to the environment and material supply. Ceramic tiles are a waste material that has been studied and shown to have pozzolanic properties. This study focuses on the effect of finer ceramic waste as cement replacement on the compressive strength, strength development and flowability of the mortar. The cement was replaced by ceramic powder from 10% to 40% by weight of cement. The specimens were cast in 50x50x50mm cubes and water cu
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Pradeep, S., Rajshekar Sangur, B. Laxman Rao, Eishaw LNU, and Ankith Mehrotra. "An Alternative Treatment Approach for Enhancing Retention in Resorbed Ridges “Octopus Tentacle”." World Journal of Dentistry 2, no. 3 (2011): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1096.

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ABSTRACT The basic concern of edentulous patients is retention of their dentures. The success or failure of prosthesis is dependent on its ability to stay firmly in place in order to be able to perform the functions desired of it. The basic retention needs of denture wearers has led to considerable experimentation and research efforts trying to perfect dentures that compensate for natural tooth loss and to enhance retention by any means possible, such as attachments, springs, magnets, clasps, adhesive paste and powder. All have been tried with minimum success. This article describes unique and
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Ataíde, Carlos Henrique, Cássia Regina Cardoso, and Lais Reis Borges. "Physical Characterization and Biomass Fluidization (Fume Powder)." Materials Science Forum 660-661 (October 2010): 1105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.660-661.1105.

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The development of big cities and industrialization has been causing environmental degradation problems, damaging natural and energetic resources, besides the bigger production of wastes. So, it is essential the use of renewable alternative fuels, and industrial wastes processing. Biomass can be used in direct combustion, thermo chemical and biological processes. The fume powder is an important waste of tobacco industries. This work makes a characterization of fume powder, originated from Souza Cruz (Uberlândia unit); the objective is to realize the fast pyrolysis in a bubble fluidized bed. Ph
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Mageswari, M., and Dr B. Vidivelli. "The Use of Sheet Glass Powder as Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete." Open Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18741495010040100065.

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Sheet glass powder (SGP) used in concrete making leads to greener environment. In shops, near by Chidambaram many sheet glass cuttings go to waste, which are not recycled at present and usually delivered to landfills for disposal. Using SGP in concrete is an interesting possibility for economy on waste disposal sites and conservation of natural resources. This paper examines the possibility of using SGP as a replacement in fine aggregate for a new concrete. Natural sand was partially replaced (10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) with SGP. Compressive strength, Tensile strength (cubes and cylinders) an
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Lin, Shih-Chieh, Wei-Chun Lin, Yu-Ling Lin, Min Yan, and Cheng-Ming Tang. "In Vitro Evaluation of the Shading Effect of Various Zirconia Surface Stains on Porcelain Crowns." Coatings 12, no. 6 (2022): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060734.

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Human teeth display various colors under natural light. Dental restorations, such as zirconia crowns, are generally used to rehabilitate the oral function of patients with tooth loss due to trauma or natural tooth falls. However, significant improvements in the color and translucency of zirconia are required to meet the clinical needs for dental restoration. In the past, a large amount of ceramic powder has been used to improve the appearance of zirconia. However, the interface between the ceramic powder and zirconia makes them prone to falling off. Therefore, the aesthetics of zirconia crowns
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