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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural vs. Chemical Skincare'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Himani, Singh, Karnani Himani, and Pandey Minakshi. "Unlocking the Cosmetic Potential of Castor Oil: A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of a Castor Oil-Based Facial Serum." Journal of Research and Reviews in Yoga & Ayurvedic Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15448725.

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<em>The study looks into the role of castor oil and facial serum in twenty first century skincare, focusing on each individually as well as combined advantages for skin health. Facial serums are typically made with a crucial type of active ingredients which mostly are designed to target particular skin concerns such dryness, acne, pigmentation, and aging. </em><em>Castor oil is a natural oil made from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant and has been used for generations because of its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and medicinal properties. The study investigates the scientific mechanism

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Bom, Sara, Pedro Contreiras Pinto, Helena Margarida Ribeiro, and Joana Marto. "Digital Tools in Action: 3D Printing for Personalized Skincare in the Era of Beauty Tech." Cosmetics 12, no. 4 (2025): 136. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12040136.

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3D printing (3DP) enables the development of highly customizable skincare solutions, offering precise control over formulation, structure, and aesthetic properties. Therefore, this study explores the impact of patches’ microstructure on hydration efficacy using conventional and advanced chemical/morphological confocal techniques. Moreover, it advances to the personalization of under-eye 3D-printed skincare patches and assesses consumer acceptability through emotional sensing, providing a comparative analysis against a non-3D-printed market option. The results indicate that increasing the patch

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3

Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh, Luluk Muhimatul Ifada, and Naila Najihah. "Assistance of Natural Handmade Soap Production to Darul Ibadah Community Bangkok for saving Environment and Financial Issue." Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2023): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v7i1.1326.

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Consumption of skincare products is potential causing environmental and personal financial problems. Most of the skincare products are packaged in plastic materials and contain hazardous chemicals. Besides, the price of high-quality skincare is generally expensive, and some people may not be able to afford it. The world community must be aware that their self-care should not impact big problems. This program aims to assist the community in producing natural handmade soap as one of a skincare series in various regions, and for this time, the main partner of this program is the Darul Ibadah comm

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Hoang, Hien Thi, Ju-Young Moon, and Young-Chul Lee. "Natural Antioxidants from Plant Extracts in Skincare Cosmetics: Recent Applications, Challenges and Perspectives." Cosmetics 8, no. 4 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8040106.

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In recent years, interest in the health effects of natural antioxidants has increased due to their safety and applicability in cosmetic formulation. Nevertheless, efficacy of natural antioxidants in vivo is less documented than their prooxidant properties in vivo. Plant extracts rich in vitamins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds can induce oxidative damage by reacting with various biomolecules while also providing antioxidant properties. Because the biological activities of natural antioxidants differ, their effectiveness for slowing the aging process remains unclear. This review article foc

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Sulochna, Mandlik* Sakshi Thete Vaibhavi Raut Kiran Bundela. "Mukhasaundrya Vrudhi Churna." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2333–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15412971.

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Herbal ingredients are frequently utilized in skincare products because of their natural, chemical-free benefits. The composition and advantages of mukhasaundrya vrudhi churna comprising powdered mulberry leaves, lotus flowers, sandalwood, and aloe vera are investigated in this study. Each component has special benefits for the skin: aloe vera powder helps with moisturizing and healing, lotus flower powder hydrates and calms the skin, sandalwood powder has cooling and anti-inflammatory qualities, and mulberry leaf powder is high in antioxidants and brightens the skin. These natural components

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Puspa, Ida Ayu Tary, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya, and Ni Made Yuliarmini. "CONSTRUCTION MYTH BEAUTY ON SKINCARE ADVERTISING ON MEDIA MASS." Vidyottama Sanatana: International Journal of Hindu Science and Religious Studies 6, no. 2 (2022): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/vidyottama.v6i2.1107.

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Beauty has now become an important phenomenon in the lives of women. They assume that when they become beautiful their social class and existence appear and are formed. The construction of the beauty myth that appears in the advertisements has made it's existence fulfilled which is supported by the existence of advertisement for beauty products (skincare) that can change their appearance. The construction of the beauty myth actually has exist from the pastries, but at the time it still used natural. Meanwhile, at present, beauty products and tools appear with a more modern face with the help o

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Gayatri, Chude* Asawali Pawar Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of Face Serum by Using Rose and Beatroot Extract." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1744–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15382816.

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This research paper focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a face serum using rose and beetroot extracts, leveraging their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The serum was formulated using a combination of rose and beetroot extracts, along with other natural ingredients and its physical and chemical stability, texture, and efficacy were evaluated. This research paper presents the formulation and evaluation of a face serum utilizing rose and beetroot extracts, renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The primary objectiv

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Lim, Ying San,, Phing Cai, Andy Hong, Tuan Hock, Ng, and Ying Zhee, Lim. "Generation Z: The Purchase Intention of Green Skin Care Products." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(83).

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The cosmetics and toiletry industry has growing up very fast. In 2016, the total global revenue cosmetics industry amounted to USD$444 billion. According to Lee, Goh, & Noor ( 2019), the skincare products dominated the cosmetics and toiletry market with a market value of approximately USD$ 120 billion. Between 2012 and 2019, the global skincare market expanded by 41.8 percent, and by 2025, it is expected to be worth $189 billion (Ledesma, 2020). The skin is the largest organ in the body, hence, many people will find ways to protect it, one of the way people are using to protect the skin is

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9

England, Laura. "Colour vs natural." Early Years Educator 23, no. 14 (2022): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2022.23.14.26.

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This first article in the ‘curate your curriculum’ series looks at aesthetics, specifically taking a critical reflective stance on the use of colour vs a more natural look when it comes to early years environments. This critical reflection comes from a personal journey in early years practice.

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Lim, Min Wen, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, and Lai Ti Gew. "Thanaka (H. crenulata, N. crenulata, L. acidissima L.): A Systematic Review of Its Chemical, Biological Properties and Cosmeceutical Applications." Cosmetics 8, no. 3 (2021): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8030068.

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Thanaka (H. crenulata, N. crenulata, L. acidissima L.) is a common tree in Southeast Asia used by the people of Myanmar to create their distinctive face makeup meant for daily sun protection and skincare. Moreover, it is used as a traditional remedy to treat various diseases since it can also be applied as an insect repellent. In this systematic review, the chemical and biological properties of Thanaka have been summarised from 18 articles obtained from the Scopus database. Various extracts of Thanaka comprise a significant number of bioactive compounds that include antioxidant, anti-ageing, a

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Gonçalves, Sara, Francisco Peixoto, Katja Schoss, Nina Kočevar Glavač, and Isabel Gaivão. "Elderberry Hydrolate: Exploring Chemical Profile, Antioxidant Potency and Antigenotoxicity for Cosmetic Applications." Applied Sciences 14, no. 14 (2024): 6338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14146338.

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Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) hydrolate, derived from domestic steam distillation, holds promise as a multifunctional ingredient for skincare and cosmetic applications. This study investigates the chemical composition and biological activities of elderberry hydrolate obtained through steam distillation. Despite the growing interest in elderberry hydrolate, there has been a lack of comprehensive studies elucidating its chemical composition and potential bioactive constituents. To address this gap, we conducted a detailed analysis of elderberry hydrolate’s composition, antioxidant activity, and

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12

Jagadish. Shivarai. Kudachi, Rohan Prakash Sawant, Shital. Pundalik. Khavare, and Mahantesh Girimall. Kunchanur. "Development and evaluation of natural polyherbal soap." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 21, no. 3 (2025): 040–46. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.21.3.0225.

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This research focuses on the formulation of polyherbal soaps using natural ingredients such as neem, aloe vera, shikakai, rose water, and Multani mitti. The primary objective was to develop an eco-friendly, skin-beneficial soap with antibacterial, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties, as opposed to synthetic soaps containing harsh chemicals. The soap base was formulated using a cold process method, incorporating key ingredients at varying concentrations, such as neem oil (Azadirachta indica), aloe vera gel (Aloe barbadensis), and others, to enhance the soap’s effectiveness in treating

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Załęcki, Piotr, Karolina Rogowska, Paulina Wąs, Kamila Łuczak, Marta Wysocka, and Danuta Nowicka. "Impact of Lifestyle on Differences in Skin Hydration of Selected Body Areas in Young Women." Cosmetics 11, no. 1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics11010013.

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Measuring skin hydration is important for dermatology research, cosmetic practice, and daily skincare; it provides valuable insight into skin assessment and predicts treatment outcomes. This study investigated the level of skin hydration on various parts of the body in female university students, utilizing corneometry for measurement. Demographic, water intake, skincare, and exercise habit data were collected. The highest hydration levels were on the face (n = 40), followed by cleavage skin (n = 42), neck skin (n = 48), and leg skin (n = 42). Differences were observed between the chin and fore

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Zhang, Tao, Hua-Li Zuo, Yue Liu, et al. "Mechanistic Insights into Pigmented Rice Bran in Mitigating UV-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Pigmentation." Cosmetics 12, no. 2 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12020051.

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As an agri-food by-product, the rice bran of pigmented rice, encompassing varieties such as red, black, and purple rice, has garnered increasing attention due to its richness in terms of bioactive compounds. Being mainly composed of the pericarp, aleuron, seed coat, and germ, the brown outer layer of the rice kernel offers potential health benefits and has applications in skincare. Human skin serves as the primary barrier against external threats, including pathogens, pollutants, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Notably, UV radiation accelerates the aging process and contributes to various skin

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15

Paterska, Maja, Bogusław Czerny, and Judyta Cielecka-Piontek. "Macrofungal Extracts as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Cosmetical Anti-Aging Therapy: A Comprehensive Review." Nutrients 16, no. 16 (2024): 2810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16162810.

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For centuries, mushrooms have been used as a component of skincare formulations. Environmental stresses and a modern lifestyle expose the skin to accelerated aging. To slow down this process, natural anti-aging skincare ingredients are being sought. In this review, 52 scientific publications about the effects of chemical compounds extracted from the fruiting bodies of macrofungi on skin cells were selected. The effects of extracts from nine species that are tested for anti-aging effects have been described. According to available literature data, macrofungi contain many polysaccharides, phenol

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16

Rodrigues, Raquel, Rita C. Alves, and Maria Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. "Exploring Olive Pomace for Skincare Applications: A Review." Cosmetics 10, no. 1 (2023): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10010035.

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The cosmetic industry is continuously searching for new active ingredients in an effort to attend to consumer demands which, in recent years, are focused on more natural and environmentally friendly products, obtained from sustainable resources. Nevertheless, they are required to provide cosmetologically appealing skincare products, ultimately with the purpose of improving skin appearance. The olive oil industry generates a large amount of liquid and semi-solid by-products such as olive pomace. Their phytotoxicity impairs safe disposal, so valorization strategies that promote by-product reuse

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17

Susano, Patrícia, Joana Silva, Celso Alves, et al. "Saccorhiza polyschides—A Source of Natural Active Ingredients for Greener Skincare Formulations." Molecules 27, no. 19 (2022): 6496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196496.

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The growing knowledge about the harmful effects caused by some synthetic ingredients present in skincare products has led to an extensive search for natural bioactives. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the dermatological potential of five fractions (F1–F5), obtained by a sequential extraction procedure, from the brown seaweed Saccorhiza polyschides. The antioxidant (DPPH, FRAP, ORAC and TPC), anti-enzymatic (collagenase, elastase, hyaluronidase and tyrosinase), antimicrobial (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Cutibacterium acnes and Malassezia furfur), anti-inflammatory (nitric oxide, tumor nec

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18

Akhila, C. V.* Afra K. P. Arshida T. K. Gayathri Musfira Ismayil T. K. Vyshnavy Devy D. K. "Formulation and Evaluation of Medicated Gummies Utilizing Golden Bloom Herb." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 835–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15597768.

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Golden Bloom, botanically known as Calendula officinalis, is a traditional herbal remedy known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it an ideal ingredient for skincare formulations. The objective of this study is to formulate and evaluate the efficacy of Calendula officinalis-based skincare product aimed at improving skin health and addressing various skin condition. In this study, the flower extract was used for formulation. The objective of this study is to investigate the pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemical profile, antioxidant potential, and antimicrobial act

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19

Shree N., Lakshmi, and Dr Suchi Modi. "Chemoprofiling of Patchouli and Galangal for Eco-Conscious Skincare Innovation: A Path toward Circular Utilization." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 5s (2025): 170–81. https://doi.org/10.64252/pz66wz26.

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This study investigates sustainable methods for utilizing two aromatic plants, Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) and Galangal (Alpinia galanga), through chemical profiling conducted with gas chromatography-mass–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The goal was to identify underreported or unique phytocompounds with potential use in eco-conscious skincare formulations. Among the notable findings were azulene, falcarinol, and 1′-acetoxychavicol acetate—compounds seldom detected in these plants but recognized for their antioxidant, calming, and skin-regenerative properties. The approach followed green chemistr

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20

Ekakitie, Efe. "EUPHORBIA CERIFERA CERA (CANDELILA) EMOLLIENT PROPERTIES, USES AND EFFECTIVENESS IN SKINCARE PRODUCTS." Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN: 2959-6386 (online) 3, no. 3 (2024): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.60087/jklst.vol3.n3.p.225-234.

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Candelila wax, derived from Euphorbia cerifera cera, is a natural and sustainable component that has a wide range of uses in cosmetic products. This review article explores the chemical composition, extraction techniques, and attributes of Candelila wax, with a focus on its distinctive qualities that make it highly useful in the cosmetic business. Candelila wax has been extensively studied and researched, and these studies have shown that it is highly useful in skincare. It has been found to provide significant benefits in terms of moisturizing the skin, protecting it, and improving the functi

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Liao, Ruofen, Tory Parker, Kelly Bellerose, David Vollmer, and Xuesheng Han. "A Green Tea Containing Skincare System Improves Skin Health and Beauty in Adults: An Exploratory Controlled Clinical Study." Cosmetics 9, no. 5 (2022): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9050096.

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Skin dryness, fine lines and wrinkles, red spots, red vasculature, and porphyrin count are common indicators of skin health and beauty. The skincare system in this study contains scientifically validated ingredients such as fermented green tea (Camellia sinensis) water, niacinamide, antioxidants, and a variety of natural plant extracts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this skincare system in improving facial-skin health and beauty. Twenty-six healthy adults, both female and male, aged 18–54 and of all skin types and tones, were included in the study and participa

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Aspadiah, Vica, Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah, Astrid Indalifiany, et al. "Natural Self-Foaming Clay Soap with Etlingera elatior Fruit Extract for Skincare." Borneo Journal of Pharmacy 8, no. 2 (2025): 158–66. https://doi.org/10.33084/bjop.v8i2.5800.

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Etlingera elatior (Wualae), a plant recognized for its flavonoid-derived antioxidant properties, presents a potential source for cosmeceutical applications. This study investigated the formulation and evaluation of a Self-Foaming Clay Soap (SFCS) incorporating an ethanol extract of E. elatior fruit. The SFCS base, comprising surfactant as a cleansing and foaming agent combined with bentonite clay for enhanced serviceability and oil adsorption, was formulated with varying concentrations of bentonite (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/w), designated as FI to FV, respectively, alongside other necessary

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Aadesh Sunil Gadhave and Bhavana Dnyandeo Tambe. "Moisturizing Hibiscus body lotion." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 14, no. 3 (2025): 472–76. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.3.0581.

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The increasing demand for natural and herbal skincare products has led to significant advancements in the cosmetic industry. This study focuses on the development of an herbal body lotion infused with Hibiscus flower extract (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), renowned for its skin-enhancing properties. Hibiscus contains bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, polyphones, vitamin C, and mucilage, which contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hydrating effects. The study outlines the extraction process of hibiscus flower bioactives, formulation of the lotion using natural emul

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Arefin, Sabira, Global Health Institute Research Team, and Dr Hussam Muhy Abady Al Alwany. "Skin-Care Obsessed Kids: The Hidden Risks and Healthy Alternatives Every Parent Should Know." Clinical Medicine And Health Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 1082–86. https://doi.org/10.18535/cmhrj.v5i1.429.

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The emergence of skincare trends among Generation Alpha has introduced children to beauty regimens at an unprecedentedly young age, largely influenced by social media and adult-targeted marketing. While fostering self-care awareness, this phenomenon raises critical concerns about the safety and appropriateness of such practices for developing skin and overall health. This study investigates the potential health implications of using adult-oriented skincare and cosmetic products, focusing on risks such as hormonal disruptions, allergic reactions, and long-term exposure to harmful ingredients li

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Vaddepally, Akhila. "A Study on Consumer Behaviour with Reference to Male Skincare Products." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 6 (2025): 2004–9. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.72027.

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This study examined the changing purchasing behavior of male consumers in the cosmetics sector, which has been traditionally female-led. The men's use of skincare was a factor of increasing awareness, health/lifestyle change, and digital marketing. This paper discerned the influences of male consumer purchasing behavior of skincare, including other areas of online marketing, influencers, product formulation and demographic factors. The data generated by the 170 (male) survey respondents and analyzed using SPSS in the analysis of the data indicated that there was a strong effect on the purchasi

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Sajinčič, Nežka, Oihana Gordobil, Amy Simmons, and Anna Sandak. "An Exploratory Study of Consumers’ Knowledge and Attitudes about Lignin-Based Sunscreens and Bio-Based Skincare Products." Cosmetics 8, no. 3 (2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics8030078.

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Daily consumption of synthetic sunscreens is harmful to the environment and consumers’ health, so greener alternatives need to be produced. Lignin is a multifunctional and widely available biopolymer that can replace several ingredients, but its dark color and low sun protection limit its perceived usefulness. With a survey made for this study, we explored the knowledge and attitudes of 230 consumers towards lignin-based sunscreen, their motives and barriers to purchase it, and how it relates to their environmental and health consciousness. Participants were also asked about their sunscreen ha

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Pandhare, Ms Prajakta. "A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lotion." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 5404–8. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69181.

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The formulation method aimed to optimize these botanical elements within a stable basis. Comprehensive testing was performed to assess the lotion's physical and chemical stability, including pH, viscosity, and microbiological content. Dermatological examinations comprised patch tests on individuals over a four-week period to check skin hydration, inflammation reduction, and general skin health. The results showed outstanding stability and safety, as well as significant increases in skin hydration and attractiveness, all without causing discomfort. This herbal lotion is a potential natural alte

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Srisuksomwong, Pawalee, Lalita Kaenhin, and Lapatrada Mungmai. "Collagenase and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities and Stability of Facial Cream Formulation Containing Cashew Leaf Extract." Cosmetics 10, no. 1 (2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10010017.

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The cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a tropical plant found widely in many Southeast Asian countries, including Thailand, and contains bioactive phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity. The natural antioxidants such as collagenase and tyrosinase inhibitors found in medicinal plants are promising agents in cosmetic products. This study evaluated the inhibitory activities of the collagenase and tyrosinase from cashew leaf extracts by developing and evaluating the stability of facial cream formulations. The ethanol (DEN), ethyl acetate (DEA) and distilled water (DDW) crude extracts

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Swamini, Kute* Harsh Meher Swapnil Kale. "Formulation and Optimization of Natural Anti-Inflammatory Cream Using Herbal Extract." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 7 (2024): 1927–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12930773.

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This research explores the therapeutic potential and cosmetic applications of four key medicinal plants: turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), and aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller). Each plant is renowned for its distinct bioactive compounds and traditional uses in medicine across cultures, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Turmeric, with its curcuminoids, is valued for its anti-inflammatory properties and skin-brightening effects. Ginger offers gingerols and shogaols, contributing to its anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits.

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Amol, Raut* Srushti Virkar Sabir Sayyad Dr. Nitin Devhadrao Dr. Pramod Ingale. "Formulation And Evaluation of Polyherbal Anti-Aging Cream." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15569060.

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The development and testing of an all-natural anti-aging lotion utilizing plant extracts of rose (Rosa damascena), lemon (Citrus limon), and marigold (Calendula officinalis) are the focus of this study. These plant-based components were chosen for their traditional applications in skincare, high antioxidant profiles, and ability to calm the skin. The cream was developed using standard extracts, and its physicochemical stability, safety, and effectiveness were evaluated over an 8-week course of use. The synergistic effects of the natural extracts resulted in significant improvements in skin hyd

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Król, Magdalena. "Natural vs. Synthetic Zeolites." Crystals 10, no. 7 (2020): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10070622.

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This brief review article describes the structure, properties and applications of natural and synthetic zeolites, with particular emphasis on zeolites obtained from natural or waste materials. Certainly, such short work does not exhaust the complexity of the problem, but it sheds light on some outstanding issues on this subject.

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Iqbal, Muhammad Javid, Pía Loren, Viviana Burgos, and Luis A. Salazar. "Multi-Target Anti-Aging Mechanisms of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth): Integrating Enzyme Inhibition and Molecular Docking for Cosmeceuticals." Cosmetics 12, no. 3 (2025): 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics12030124.

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The growing demand for natural anti-aging ingredients necessitates scientific validation of traditional cosmetic materials. Multani Mitti (MM), a clay widely used in South Asian traditional skincare, lacks comprehensive chemical and biological characterization. This study employed a multi-analytical approach to investigate MM’s anti-aging potential through chemical analysis, enzyme inhibition studies, and in silico evaluations. Five commercial MM samples were pooled and analyzed using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). INAA reveale

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Syah maulana, Akhmad Jiddan. "BODY SCRUB FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL QUALITY TEST OF TELANG FLOWER (Clitoria ternatea L.) EXTRACT." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31869/ijpr.v3i1.4366.

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Body scrubs are cosmetic preparations used for skincare. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as raw material for body scrubs is butterfly pea flowers, butterfly pea flowers also contain chemical compounds, namely flavonoids. Alkaloids, tannins, saponins, the content of butterfly pea flower flavonoids contains natural antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation and physical quality test of butterfly pea flower extract body scrub preparations. This research method is an experiment in making body scrubs by collecting materials to be extracted using the mac

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Kalyani, Khajure Maya Khatal Pooja Rasal* Dr. Sushil Patil. "Formulation and Evaluation of Antioxidant Rich Herbal Liquid Toner." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 11–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15314033.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of an antioxidant-rich polyherbal liquid toner utilizing natural ingredients such as Green Tea, Lemongrass, and Hibiscus. The developed formulations were assessed for key parameters including pH, viscosity, homogeneity, spreadability, and dermatological safety. Among the three prepared formulations, batch F3 emerged as the optimized variant, exhibiting a skin-compatible pH (5.55), uniform texture, and optimal viscosity (20.3 cP) that ensured smooth application and non-sticky feel. These properties contributed to improved antioxidant d

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Pooja, Sawant* Vijay Shewale Deepak Sonawane Sunil Mahajan. "A Review on Herbal Cosmetic Soap Formulation from Opuntia (Ficus Indica)." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 1220–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653014.

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This review looks at the amazing properties within the Opuntia Ficus-indica also known as A cactus and the prickly pear species that has drawn a lot of attention from the cosmetics sector because of its hardiness and rich bioactive profile. Opuntia is renowned for growing well in arid environments and has a special physiology that allows it to hold onto moisture and withstand harsh weather. Since moisture and antioxidant protection are crucial for skincare, these qualities translate into significant advantages. A wealth of vitamins, polyphenols, and essential fatty acids found in prickly pear

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Otsuka, Akira, Chihiro Moriguchi, Yuka Shigematsu, et al. "Fermented Cosmetics and Metabolites of Skin Microbiota—A New Approach to Skin Health." Fermentation 8, no. 12 (2022): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8120703.

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The skin covers our entire body and is said to be the “largest organ of the human body”. It has many health-maintaining functions, such as protecting the body from ultraviolet rays and dryness and maintaining body temperature through energy metabolism. However, the number of patients suffering from skin diseases, including atopic dermatitis, is increasing due to strong irritation of the skin caused by detergents that are spread by the development of the chemical industry. The skin is inhabited by about 102–107 cells/cm2 and 1000 species of commensal bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorg

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Sejal, Telang* Irshad Ahmad Aishwarya Shrirao Vaibhavi Shenmare Sakshi Rewatkar. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Eye Patches for Under-Eye Hydration and Dark Circle Reduction." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 1810–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15385673.

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The study aims at creating herbal eye patches that will aid in enhancing under-eye hydration and reducing dark circles. By the application of natural ingredients such as potato peel powder, licorice extract, aloe vera gel, Glycerin, and rose water, the study places high emphasis on the medicinal properties of these ingredients in addressing typical cosmetic problems involving thin skin around the eyes. The strategy involved the fabrication of cotton pads and gelatin-molded eye patches, and their subsequent analysis to assess their physical properties, stability, and efficacy. Results indicated

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Pelyuntha, Wattana, Mingkwan Yingkajorn, Thamonwan Narkpao, Supanida Saeaui, Khemapsorn Promkuljan, and Kitiya Vongkamjan. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Staphylococcus Phages in a Skincare Serum against Staphylococcus spp." Cosmetics 10, no. 6 (2023): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10060156.

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The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus spp. has resulted in the reduced use of antibiotics in many skincare cosmetic products. Alternative treatments using natural bioactive compounds and chemical agents can be replaced. However, these compounds have induced negative side effects among users and are not environmentally friendly. Phage therapy is an alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of specific pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus spp., without harmful effects on human skin cells and microflora. Phages can be potentially used in cosmetic products. The direc

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Castro, Maria Leonor, João Azevedo-Silva, Diana Valente, et al. "Elevating Skincare Science: Grape Seed Extract Encapsulation for Dermatological Care." Molecules 29, no. 16 (2024): 3717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29163717.

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The skin is the largest organ in the human body and serves multiple functions such as barrier protection and thermoregulation. The maintenance of its integrity and healthy structure is of paramount importance. Accordingly, technological advances in cosmetic sciences have been directed towards optimizing these factors. Plant-derived ingredients have been explored for their bioactivity profiles and sustainable sources. Grape by-products contain a group of bioactive molecules that display important biological activities. Nonetheless, many of these molecules (e.g., phenolic compounds) are unstable

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Vaishnavi, Surve* Aditi Tikait Dr. Swati Deshmukh. "Tridax Procumbens Herbal Soap: A Natural Remedy for Skin Health." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2783–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15444520.

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Herbal medicines have long been integral to traditional healing systems due to their high medicinal value, availability, cost-effectiveness, and compatibility with human health. Among these, Tridax procumbens, commonly known as coat buttons, has gained considerable attention for its therapeutic potential in treating various skin disorders. This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal soap incorporating Tridax procumbens extract, aiming to provide a natural, effective alternative to chemical-based commercial soaps. Herbal soaps offer numerous benefits, including antibacteria

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Sahu, Anurag Aman, Saket Kulmitra, Rohit Baidh, Rishu Kumar, Harish Sharma, and Gyanesh Kumar Sahu. "A Comprehensive Review of Face Serums for Pigmentation: Ingredients, Mechanisms, and Efficacy." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem39510.

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Skin pigmentation disorders are a common cosmetic concern affecting individuals of all ages and ethnicities. Face serums have emerged as a potent solution due to their ability to deliver concentrated active ingredients effectively. This review explores the role of serums in treating pigmentation, focusing on their key ingredients, efficacy, and safety. Natural and chemical actives, such as vitamin C, kojic acid, and hydroquinone, have shown promising results in clinical studies. However, challenges such as skin sensitivity and formulation stability persist. The paper also highlights market tre

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Javalkar, Mr Abhishek V. "A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 5997–6002. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69681.

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Abstract: The primary objective of this study is to develop and evaluate a herbal face pack that uses natural ingredients that are good for the skin. As people grow more aware of the harmful effects of synthetic cosmetics, there is a growing demand for safer and more environmentally friendly herbal alternatives. The ingredients for the face pack were neem, turmeric, sandalwood powder, multani mitti, orange peel powder, and rose petals. Each was picked for its own therapeutic properties, such as skinbrightening, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. The formulation underwent evaluati

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Al Qindy, Wildan Hidayah, and Dia Septiani. "Effect of Using Natural Liquid Soap on the Effectiveness of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria Control and Skin Health: A Review." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 19, no. 6 (2024): 1010–17. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i6.7879.

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The skin is a protective barrier against environmental disturbances and infections. Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacterium on human skin that can lead to infections. In light of this, the study investigates the effectiveness of natural liquid soaps in controlling Staphylococcus aureus while promoting overall skin health. The primary objective is to showcase the advantages of using natural ingredients in liquid soap formulations compared to synthetic chemicals. To achieve this, the researchers conducted a systematic literature review (SLR), utilizing reputable databases such as PubMed and

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Rodrigues, Raquel, Maria Beatriz Prior Pinto Oliveira, and Rita Carneiro Alves. "Chlorogenic Acids and Caffeine from Coffee By-Products: A Review on Skincare Applications." Cosmetics 10, no. 1 (2023): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics10010012.

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Upcycling is a modern trend in the cosmetic sector, focusing on by-products reuse and waste reduction. Consumers are more aware of the origin of cosmetic products and their environmental impact, promoting the upcycling phenomenon. Converting these raw materials into products of higher quality or value contributes to the final product’s sustainability. In fact, several agri-food by-products that are typically discarded have generated great interest, due to their value-added compounds with high functionality and/or bioactivity. Coffee is well known as a cosmetic ingredient, particularly due to t

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Farman Hussain, Saman Pathan, Kailash Sahu, and Bhaskar Kumar Gupta. "Herbs as cosmetics for natural care: A review." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 2 (2022): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.19.2.0202.

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Herbal plants have been used in medicines and cosmetics from centuries. Their potential to treat various skin diseases, to soothe and improve the skin appearance is well-known. The beginning of the 21st century has seen significant progress in the herbal industry. Herbal ingredients are preferred over chemical substances because of their easy availability and lesser side effects. Natural beauty is a boon and cosmetics help present and enhance the aesthetic and personality aspects of human beings. Cosmetics alone are not capable of taking care of skin and other body parts; it requires the assoc

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Farman, Hussain, Pathan Saman, Sahu Kailash, and Kumar Gupta Bhaskar. "Herbs as cosmetics for natural care: A review." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 19, no. 2 (2022): 316–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6628140.

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Herbal plants have been used in medicines and cosmetics from centuries. Their potential to treat various skin diseases, to soothe and improve the skin appearance is well-known. The beginning of the 21st century has seen significant progress in the herbal industry. Herbal ingredients are preferred over chemical substances because of their easy availability and lesser side effects. Natural beauty is a boon and cosmetics help present and enhance the aesthetic and personality aspects of human beings. Cosmetics alone are not capable of taking care of skin and other body parts; it requires the assoc

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Espinoza-Acosta, José Luis, Evelyn Guadalupe Figueroa-Espinoza, and María de los Ángeles De la Rosa-Alcaraz. "Recent progress in the production of lignin-based sunscreens: A Review." BioResources 17, no. 2 (2022): 3674–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.2.espinoza.

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Technical lignins are becoming an attractive natural, renewable, and non-toxic ingredient in sunscreens, having the capability for replacing synthetic compounds. Researchers have reported that lignin can increase the solar protection factor (SPF) of sunscreens and provide sun protection to body creams. However, to achieve the valorization of lignin in the fabrication of personal care products, it is necessary to overcome several challenges related to their molecular complexity and unattractive color. Fractionation, chemical modification, whitening, particle size reduction, and the synthesis of

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Delgado-Nuñez, Victor H., and J. Angel Saavedra. "NATURAL RECYCLING OF NUTRIENTS vs. CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON SHADED COCOA PLANTATIONS." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 505c—505. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.505c.

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Eight-year-old cocoa trees growing under shade of different tree species were treated during three years with foliar and soil fertilizers and compared to non fertilized trees. We hypothesize that non fertilized trees under shade condition recycle their own nutrients by using fallen foliage from the shade trees and, in a fertile soil, they do not need addition of chemical fertilizers. Eight treatments, selected from growers' technology were evaluated under a randomized complete block design with 4 replications and 12 trees per experimental unit. Fertilized treatments did not differ from the non

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Satpute, Ms Tanuja. "A Review on: Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Face Scrub." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2600–2603. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68765.

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This study aims to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal scrub using natural ingredients such as rice flour, beetroot powder, honey, aloe vera, turmeric, fenugreek seeds, almond oil, sandalwood, shikakai, ritha, vitamin E capsule, and glycerin, this study aims to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal scrub .The purpose of the scrub is to nourish and rejuvenate the skin while removing dead skin cells. Appearance, pH, spread ability, wash ability, and discomfort are among the evaluation criteria. The outcomes show that the scrub improves skin health and is an excellent cleanser. Thankfully cosmetics

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Deshmukh, Sahil. "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Handwash of Terminalia catappa and Elettaria cardamomum." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50736.

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The rising preference for natural personal care products has encouraged the use of herbal ingredients in hygiene formulations. This study explores the development of an herbal handwash using extract of Desi almond (Terminalia catappa), cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), and reetha (Sapindus mukorossi). Desi almond provides essential nutrients that help nourish and hydrate the skin, while cardamom exhibits antimicrobial and refreshing properties. Aloe vera contributes soothing and moisturizing effects, whereas reetha, rich in natural saponins, acts as a mild foaming

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