Academic literature on the topic 'Naturalisme (philosophie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Naturalisme (philosophie)"
Brunschvicg, Leon. "Rozwój świadomości w filozofii zachodniej." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica, no. 14 (January 1, 2001): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6107.14.05.
Full textCalcaterra, Rosa M. "Le naturalisme de William James." Archives de Philosophie Tome 87, no. 2 (April 9, 2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aphi.872.0009.
Full textHanly, Charles. "La psychanalyse et les fondements de la morale." Dialogue 26, no. 4 (1987): 669–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217300018254.
Full textGrassl, Fabian F. "Atheism? A Critical Analysis Stephen E. Parrish." European Journal of Theology 30, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ejt2021.1.024.gras.
Full textDoat, David, and Olivier Sartenaer. "John Dewey, Lloyd Morgan et l’avènement d’un nouveau naturalisme pragmatico-émergentiste." Varia 41, no. 1 (June 25, 2014): 127–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025726ar.
Full textHegarty, Michael J. "A dilemma for naturalistic theories of intentionality." Filosofia Unisinos 22, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2021.221.07.
Full textDebourdeau, Ariane. "Aux origines de la pensée écologique : Ernst Haeckel, du naturalisme à la philosophie de l’Oikos." Revue Française d'Histoire des Idées Politiques N° 44, no. 2 (2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfhip1.044.0033.
Full textSherman, David. "Nietzsche Contra the Naturalists." Journal of Nietzsche Studies 55, no. 1 (March 2024): 67–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jnietstud.55.1.0067.
Full textMoberger, Victor. "Hume’s Dictum and Metaethics." Philosophical Quarterly 70, no. 279 (September 14, 2019): 328–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqz058.
Full textFitzPatrick, William J. "Representing ethical reality: a guide for worldly non-naturalists." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 48, no. 3-4 (2018): 548–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2018.1432396.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Naturalisme (philosophie)"
Cruz, Rodríguez Manuel. "Por un naturalismo dialéctico /." Barcelona : Anthropos, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb355139935.
Full textGide, Benoît. "L’existence des corps chez Strawson, Hume et Reid : généalogie d’un traitement naturaliste du scepticisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H200.
Full textStarting with a distinction between the motives for, the suggestion of external world skepticism, and the demand for a proof or demonstration of the existence of bodies, we first try to analyse the naturalist response to skepticism, as defined and endorsed by Peter Strawson, asking to what category it must belong in order to be maximally efficient. Identifying it to a concessive theoretical diagnosis (part 1), we then question Strawson’s claim that his naturalist treatement of external world skepticism can also be found in Hume as well as in Reid. Underlying Hume’s endeavours to define a mitigated skepticism as the correction of the undistinguished doubts of excessive skepticim by common sense and reflection (part 2), we are led to see how closer is Reid’s criticism of skepticism and defence of common sense realism, in their own context, to Strawson’s epistemic naturalism (part 3)
Keil, Geert. "Kritik des Naturalismus /." Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35577339x.
Full textBaumard, Nicolas. "Une théorie naturaliste et mutualiste de la morale." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0033.
Full textWhy are we moral? This work relies on two approaches. The naturalist approach comes from the tradition of moral sense (Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, Adam Smith) and aims at explaining morality with the help of tools coming from natural sciences (evolutionary theory, cognitive psychology). The mutualist approach comes from the social contract tradition (Hobbes, Rousseau and Rawls) et see moral relationships as mutually advantageous interactions. Thus, this work distances oneself from non naturalist theories of morality ( culturalist theories, rational choice theories) and fron non mutualist theories (group selection or altruistic theories, sentimentalist or continuiste theories). This works shows that numerous moral situations (justice, solidarity, moral dilemmas, economic games, crimes without victim) are better explained in a naturalist and mutualist framework
Klugkist, Marc. "Le naturalisme spiritualiste de Joris-Karl Huymans." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040147.
Full textThis thesis develops a philosophical approach of Joris-Karl Huysmans’ work, based on the concept of « naturalisme spiritualiste ». This approach distinguishes the depiction of reality, a key element of the naturalistic aesthetics, from a real that would be characterized by a regenerative intensity. The analysis of the philosophical ideas and figures superimposes three labyrinthine paths : the classical one, the mannerist one and the rhizomatous one. The impossibility to achieve a dialectical synthesis between a concrete reality and a mythical real leads Huysmans towards a pessimism where Schopenhauer’s influence prevails. Through a singular appropriation of artistic creation, dreams and mysticism, he extends the experimental domain of naturalism. The soul gone adrift, the body and the place become the problematic stakes which mark out his investigation method and his existential quest. The confrontation with Grünewald’s work is fundamental to understand the fertile paradoxes as well as the aporias of Huysmans’ thought. The desire of redemption proves to be illusionary but this failure opens up the scope of a prolific inventiveness, whitin the tragic affirmation of the fragmented being, between a sense of dereliction and an intuition of the sublime
Marcy, Thomas Tiercelin Claudine. "Les tentatives contemporaines de sémantique naturaliste et l'héritage peircien." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0494628.pdf.
Full textSekizawa, Izumi. "Le naturalisme linguistique de Boèce de Dacie : enjeux et discussions." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070061.
Full textBoethius of Dacia is a 13th-century philosopher, known as a modist and "averroist". In this thesis, we intend to give an exact interpretation of the 16th question of his Modi significandi, a philosophico-grammatical text, where the author develops a certain linguistic innateness argument. Some modem scholars consider him, by this innateness argument, as a precursor of Noam Chomsky's nativism. Others believe that such an innateness argument is not theoretically important for his linguistic philosophy. Boethius rather emphasizes the anchoring of language in the structure of things, and for this argument, his position isn't so peculiar at the time. According to our analysis, these are two sides of the same naturalism: everything must be explained by its own nature. From this point of view, Boethius minimizes the role of the human will in the constitution of language and instead of the human will, he introduces, as the foundation of the linguistics, the human nature, which is comparable to the nature of any other animal species. To establish this interpretation of Boethius's theory, we go back to the 12th century and analyze the text of Gundissalinus which gives a horizon for the authors of the 13th century; we compare the theory of Boethius with that of a contemporary Michel de Marbais who emphasizes the role of the will; we also compare it with those of Siger of Brabant or anonymous authors, in reading manuscripts. The majority denies the position of Boethius of Dacia and chooses to renew more traditional positions. Boethius is not a precursor of Chomsky, but a very particular author at that time by his two sided linguistic naturalism.
Marcy, Thomas. "Les tentatives contemporaines de sémantique naturaliste et l'héritage peircien." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0042.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the naturalizing project of intentionality, i.e. a theory of meaning expressible in natural sciences predicates. Part I expose the functionalist program in the 1960’ and its calling into question during the 1970’ by the development of cognitive sciences and indexicality problem (Kripke 1971, Putnam 1975). Part II is devoted to the alternative strategies developed since the beginning of the 1980’. In one hand : the “information semantics”, i.e. a nomic grounded semantics initiated by Fred Dretske (followed by Jerry Fodor). On the other hand: the “teleosemantics” of Ruth G. Millikan (followed by David Papineau) which seeks to found the theory of cognition on evolutionary constraints. Part III proceeds to a “semeiotic turn” by analyzing the logical and metaphysical theory of signs of Charles S. Peirce (1845-1914), one of the most prominent sources of Millikan’s thesis. Indeed, Peirce’s conception of cognition as an inferential process grounded in iconic signs is the very way of a naturalistic theory of symbols which symmetrically avoids the metaphysical prejudices of computational cognitivism and psychologism. Then Part IV try to sketch out the project of an ecological theory of mind based on the concept of a multi-functional intentional sign (a sign of which the inferential function of self-control is not reducible to the simpler behavioural functions). In this part we argue in favour of a new behavioural concept : the “Image”. A last development concerning the indexicality problem tends to prove that the matter consists in an adequate description of the relations between iconic and indexical functions in the sign, by which it is possible to understand the specificity of syntactical and conventional systems of expression
Pris, François-Igor. "Le fossé explicatif dans la philosophie de l’esprit du point de vue de la deuxième philosophie de Wittgenstein vue comme un naturalisme normatif." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040046.
Full textWe argue that every mental property, Q, is identical to (is) a certain physical property, P, (1) Q is P, so that an ontological “gap” between Q and P doesn’t exist. We argue that the identity (1) can be explained. Hence the so-called “explanatory gap” (EG) (an epistemic gap) is also absent. Moreover, from our point of view, the difference between the ontological and epistemic levels is relative. The naturalism/physicalism is true, but if and only if it is what we call a “normative naturalism/physicalism”. We find this kind of naturalism/physicalism in the second philosophy of Wittgenstein (W). The language games are natural (physical) and at the same time spontaneous (normative). In particular, the normative physicalism allows resolving the Hard Problem - the problem of identity between a state of phenomenal consciousness and a physical state. We defend a version of phenomenal realism
Lodoli, Federico. "Le corps et la critique : perspectives sur une philosophie de la production." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0175.
Full textWhat is the relationship between body and critique? In the history of philosophy, the aim of the critique has always been to unveil the pretentions of thought towards the truth. Yet, since western philosophy has always conceived truth as a transcendent value, the only appropriate way to achieve this aim, looks like to adopt the immanence of the body, as the starting point and the main force of this quest. By adopting the body, as the method of the philosophical examination, the critique becomes a genetic and genealogic investigation on how our ideas are produced. At the same time, the body too change his nature, as it becomes the object of the critique. It means that the body is no longer considered in a simple opposition to the mind, as it is conceived within the Mind-Body problem debate. That would mean to remain within the perspective of idealism. On the contrary, the body reveals itself as the paradigm of a natural thinking, the decentralized point of view of existence, the fragmented and dynamic perspective of the immanence. Subject and object of the critique, the body becomes the primordial dimension of a productive naturalism So, the aim of this thesis is to investigate the possibilities for the body to become the criteria of the critique, and the force of a naturalistic philosophy of production. It means to produce a form of thinking that arises directly from life and time, becoming and matter, singularities and multiples. In order to do so, we discuss the philosophies of those thinkers who, during the history of western thought, have already recognised this productive potential of the body: Spinoza, Hume, Nietzsche. Finally, the questions guiding this thesis are: What are critique and body from an immanent perspective? Is it possible a critique starting from the body? Can the body become a force apt to produce values and thoughts? What is, then, philosophy of natural production?
Books on the topic "Naturalisme (philosophie)"
L' anti-nature: Éléments pour une philosophie tragique. 4th ed. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2004.
Find full textde, Fornel Michel, and Lemieux Cyril 1967-, eds. Naturalisme versus constructivisme. Paris: Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2007.
Find full textauthor, Taylor Charles 1931, Benoist Jocelyn 1968 author, Kern Andrea author, and Maclure Jocelyn 1973-, eds. Le néoexistentialisme: Penser l'esprit humain après l'échec du naturalisme. Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2019.
Find full textLes mots, les concepts et les choses: La sémantique de Guillaume d'Occame et le nominalisme d'aujourd'hui. Montreal: Bellarmin, 1991.
Find full textPanaccio, Claude. Les mots, les concepts et les choses: La sémantique de Guillaume d'Occam et le nominalisme d'aujourd'hui. Montréal: Bellarmin, 1992.
Find full text1951-, Laurier Daniel, and Lepage François, eds. Essais sur le langage et l'intentionalité. Montréal: Bellarmin, 1992.
Find full textHow biology shapes philosophy: New foundations for naturalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Find full text1959-, McIntosh Jillian Scott, ed. Naturalism, evolution, and intentionality. Calgary, Alta., Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2001.
Find full textThe possibility of naturalism: A philosophical critique of the contemporary human sciences. 2nd ed. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Naturalisme (philosophie)"
Çevik, Ahmet. "Naturalism." In Philosophy of Mathematics, 205–22. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003223191-13.
Full textSpaak, Torben. "Naturalism." In Law and Philosophy Library, 71–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06167-2_5.
Full textChiao, Joan Y. "Naturalism." In Philosophy of Cultural Neuroscience, 85–95. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148984-10.
Full textTeichmann, Roger. "Ethik und Philosophie: Aristoteles und Wittgenstein im Vergleich." In Aristotelischer Naturalismus, 251–60. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04333-7_19.
Full textNeunhäuserer, Jörg. "Naturalismus." In Einführung in die Philosophie der Mathematik, 119–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59555-8_11.
Full textNeunhäuserer, Jörg. "Naturalismus." In Einführung in die Philosophie der Mathematik, 131–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63714-2_12.
Full textBunge, Mario. "Naturalism." In Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 93–119. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9225-0_6.
Full textGiere, Ronald N. "Naturalism." In A Companion to the Philosophy of Science, 308–10. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405164481.ch45.
Full textPincock, Christopher. "Ernest Nagel’s Naturalism." In Analytic Philosophy, 160–74. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315733050-11.
Full textDelimata, Natalie. "Disinterpellation and Naturalism." In Philosophy and Medicine, 115–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21898-0_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Naturalisme (philosophie)"
KAMINSKI, W. A. "PHILOSOPHIAE NATURALIS PRINCIPIA MATHEMATICA." In Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814541992.
Full textDaidong, Qiu. "Naturalism: The Epistemological Characteristics of Laozi’s Management Philosophy." In 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200826.180.
Full textCicoria, Massimiliano. "Legal Subjectivity and Absolute Rights of Nature." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.06.
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