Academic literature on the topic 'Nature / Earthquakes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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Tiwari, Ram Krishna, and Harihar Paudyal. "Spatial mapping of b-value and fractal dimension prior to November 8, 2022 Doti Earthquake, Nepal." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289673.

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An earthquake of magnitude 5.6 mb (6.6 ML) hit western Nepal (Doti region) in the wee hours of wednesday morning local time (2:12 AM, 2022.11.08) killing at least six people. Gutenberg-Richter b-value of earthquake distribution and correlation fractal dimension (D2) are estimated for 493 earthquakes with magnitude of completeness 3.6 prior to this earthquake. We consider earthquakes in western Nepal Himalaya and adjoining region (80.0–83.5°E and 27.3–30.5°N) for the period of 1964 to 2022 for the analysis. The b-value 0.68±0.03 implies a high stress zone and the spatial correlation dimension 1
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Dube, Shiva Kant. "Earthquake in Nepal: A Miserable Environmental Hazard Visited by Nature." Academic Voices: A Multidisciplinary Journal 5 (September 30, 2016): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/av.v5i0.15853.

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Indian and Tibetan tectonic plates and therefore lies in a seismically active region. Historical data evidence the occurrence of destructive great earthquakes in the past. Earthquakes are caused mainly due to disequilibrium in any part of the crust of the earth. If we look at the world distribution of earthquake, it appears that the earthquake belts are closely associated with the weaker zones of the seismotectonics of the region. It is an instrument for seismic surveillance allowing a fast post-earthquake rescue operation. This paper incorporates a case of earthquake occurred in April, 2015 a
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Kuraica, Vesna. "The Non-Human World in The Japanese Earthquakes: From The Mythical Cause to The Real Victims." Studia ethnologica Croatica 36, no. 1 (2024): 89–104. https://doi.org/10.17234/sec.36.5.

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Japan has always been prone to earthquakes, as the country is located in a zone of high seismic activity known as the Pacific Ring of Fire. The unique Japanese sense of nature, which is also part of national tradition, stands alongside the constant threat of earthquakes from ancient times to the present. This paper will analyze the occurrence of earthquakes in Japan, emphasizing the relationship between nature, non-human world and humanity, and their representations in mythology and folklore, with reference to the most recent devastating earthquake, the Fukushima disaster (2011).
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Atabekov, I. U., and A. I. Atabekov. "Application of Neural Network Technologies for Tectonic Earthquake Forecast." Geotektonika, no. 4 (November 24, 2024): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0016853x24040032.

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Successful earthquake prediction includes statistical, tectonic and physical forecasting. The main requirements for this are the establishment of the laws of earthquake mechanics and control of the geodynamic state in the region at the right times. However, resolving this issue faces difficulties of both theoretical and practical nature. Despite the fact that specialists all over the World have collected the fairly complete database on earthquakes, tectonic, electromagnetic, hydrological, etc. signs of earthquakes, the very nature of predicting the future source remains uncertain. The results
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Rodkin, M. V., and M. Yu Andreeva. "CLARIFICATION OF THE NATURE OF TYPICAL PRECURSOR ANOMALIES FOR DIFFERENT-DEPTH EARTHQUAKES IN THE KURIL-KAMCHATKA REGION." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 16, no. 1 (2025): 0811. https://doi.org/10.5800/gt-2025-16-1-0811.

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The task was set on investigation of the possibility of constructing a new algorithm for earthquake prediction based on a set of precursor effects that had been reliably identified from the world data as a result of constructing the generalized vicinity of a strong earthquake from a scaled combination of the data on a large number of foreshock and aftershock areas of individual strong earthquakes. In relation to the Kamchatka-Northern Kurils region, the first-stage solution of this task lies in clarification of the regional character of the averaged precursor effects on the basis of the most c
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Santo, Saif Ahmed, and Akhi Sultana Fariha. "A Comprehensive Case Study on the Historical Earthquakes in Major Fault Zones of Bangladesh." Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering 3, no. 1 (2023): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53898/josse2023313.

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An earthquake is a fatal natural disaster that occurs suddenly without any prior signal. Every year the world faces many earthquakes with magnitudes varying from low to high. The uncertain nature of earthquakes makes it almost impossible to predict the exact time of occurrence. So, it is necessary to take precautionary steps before an earthquake hits. To take preventive measures, a proper study of tectonic plates and faults must be done to gain insight into the study area's susceptibility. Due to the geological characteristics and tec-tonic plate activity, Bangladesh risks facing an Earthquake
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CAMELBEECK, Thierry, Koen VAN NOTEN, and Thomas LECOCQ. "The 1965–1970 seismic episode in the Hainaut coal basin (Belgium): a key period to analyse the triggered nature of a century-long seismic activity." Geologica Belgica 28, no. 1-2 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.20341/gb.2025.001.

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Damaging earthquakes happened in the Hainaut coal basin (Belgium) in the 19th and 20th centuries but stopped after coal mining. We relocated 54 Hainaut earthquakes of the period 1965 and 1985 by using regional and local seismic phase measurements from recordings in and around Belgium. These new results finalise the Hainaut earthquake catalogue, derived from macroseismic data for the 1887–1965 period and instrumental records after 1965. This updated database allows us to discuss the origin of this intriguing seismicity. Computed focal depths show that the strongest earthquakes before 1985 occur
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chatterjee, Debashis, Amlan Banerjee, Shiladri Shekhar Das, and Prithwish Ghosh. "Novel empirical models & comparative probabilistic analysis of interconnectedness of volcano eruption & nearby earthquakes." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320210. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320210.

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This paper takes a probabilistic approach to validate novel empirical models and the directional distributional similarities of nearby earthquake counts related to a typical volcano with its eruption duration. Considering the datasets on volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, focusing mainly on earthquakes within a 100-kilometer radius and within a three-year time frame of the volcano eruption. An empirical probabilistic models for the same; statistical model validation tests favor the proposed models is proposed. In addition, a novel directional statistical approach to characterize the interconn
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Shahbazi, Shahrokh, Armin Karami, Jong Wan Hu, and Iman Mansouri. "Seismic Response of Steel Moment Frames (SMFs) Considering Simultaneous Excitations of Vertical and Horizontal Components, Including Fling-Step Ground Motions." Applied Sciences 9, no. 10 (2019): 2079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9102079.

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Near-field (NF) earthquakes have drawn considerable attention from earthquake and structural engineers. In the field of earthquake engineering, numerous studies have identified the devastating nature of such earthquakes, and examined the characteristics related to the response of engineering structures to these types of earthquakes. Herein, special steel moment frames (SMFs) of three-, five-, and eight-story buildings have been examined via a nonlinear time history analysis in OpenSees software. The behavioral seismic differences of these frames have been evaluated in two states: (1) under the
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Yongwen, Zhang, Fan Jingfang, Marzocchi Warner, et al. "Scaling laws in earthquake memory for interevent times and distances." PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH 2 (March 5, 2020): 013264. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013264.

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Earthquakes involve complex processes that span a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. The limited earthquake predictability is partly due to the erratic nature of earthquakes and partly due to the lack of understanding of the underlying mechanisms of earthquakes. To improve our understanding and possibly the predictability of earthquakes, we develop here a lagged conditional probability method to study the spatial and temporal long-term memory of interevent earthquakes above a certain magnitude. We find, in real data from different locations, that the lagged conditional probabilities sh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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Cothern, Keegan. "Bracing Japan: Earthquakes, Nature, Planning, and the (Re)Construction of Japan, 1923-1995." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462783823.

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Budimir, Mirianna. "Cascading natural hazards : probability and loss modelling for earthquakes and earthquake-triggered landslides." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2015. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/378652/.

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Neupane, Ganesh Prasad. "Comparison of Natural and Predicted Earthquake Occurrence in Seismologically Active Areas for Determination of Statistical Significance." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213494761.

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Vitoontus, Soravit. "Risk assessment of building inventories exposed to large scale natural hazards." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43676.

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Earthquakes are among the most devastating and unpredictable of natural hazards that affect civil infrastructure and have the potential for causing numerous casualties and significant economic losses over large areas. Every region that has the potential for great earthquakes should have an integrated plan for a seismic design and risk mitigation for civil infrastructure. This plan should include methods for estimating the vulnerability of building inventories and for forecasting economic losses resulting from future events. This study describes a methodology to assess risk to distributed ci
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SICKMILLER, ADAM BYRON. "SOCIAL VULNERABILITY TO NATURAL DISASTERS: A STUDY OF SKOPJE, MACEDONIA." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1179513447.

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Rodriguez, Pineda Carlos Eduardo. "Hazard assessment of earthquake-induced landslides on natural slopes." Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.247774.

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Amey, Ruth Mary Joy. "The fractal nature of fault slip and its incorporation into earthquake slip inversions." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22137/.

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In order to understand how earthquakes nucleate, propagate and terminate it is essential to understand the properties and stress conditions of the surfaces upon which earthquakes occur. Fault surfaces control frictional properties and by measuring exhumed faults we can better understand earthquake propagation and how this may be linked to fault structure. In order to forecast areas of a fault likely to be at risk from future failure it is necessary to accurately model the slip that occurs during each measured earthquake. In recent years many lines of evidence suggest that fault surfaces and ea
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Skoumal, Robert J. "Characterizing induced and natural earthquake swarms using correlation algorithms." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1460552844.

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Link, Steven B. "Predictive earthquake damage modeling for natural gas distribution infrastructure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122832.

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Thesis: M.B.A., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2018<br>Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, in conjunction with the Leaders for Global Operations Program at MIT, 2018<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-64).<br>The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) operates and maintains 48,000 miles of natural gas pipeline, serving over 4.3 million customer accounts. Along with water, electric
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Hancock, Jonathan Todd DuVal Kathleen. "Shocks to the natural order Euroamerican understandings of the New Madrid earthquakes /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2360.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 26, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
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Books on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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Riley, Joelle. Earthquakes. Lerner Publications, 2008.

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Oxlade, Chris. Earthquakes & volcanoes. Franklin Watts, 2006.

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Fradin, Judith Bloom. Earthquakes: Witness to disaster. National Geographic, 2008.

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Rose, Susanna Van. Volcano & Earthquake. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2008.

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Levy, Matthys. Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Tsunamis. Chicago Review Press, 2009.

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Ritchie, David, 1952 Sept. 18-, ed. Encyclopedia of earthquakes and volcanoes. 3rd ed. Checkmark Books, 2007.

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Ritchie, David, 1952 Sept. 18-, ed. Encyclopedia of earthquakes and volcanoes. 3rd ed. Facts on File, 2007.

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Robinson, Andrew. Earth shock: Climate, complexity and the forces of nature. Thames and Hudson, 1993.

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Robinson, Andrew. Earth shock: Hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and other forces of nature. Thames & Hudson, 2002.

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Robinson, A. G. Earth shock: Hurricanes, volcanoes, earthquakes, tornadoes and other forces of nature. Thames and Hudson, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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Sucuoğlu, Halûk, and Sinan Akkar. "Nature of Earthquakes." In Basic Earthquake Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01026-7_1.

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Golitsyn, Georgy, and Costas Varotsos. "Earthquakes." In The Stochastic Nature of Environmental Phenomena and Processes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77015-9_3.

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Bak, Per. "Earthquakes, Starquakes, and Solar Flares." In How Nature Works. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5426-1_5.

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Moernaut, Jasper, Jamie Howarth, Katrina Kremer, and Katleen Wils. "Lacustrine Records of Past Seismic Shaking." In Understanding Past Earthquakes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73580-6_7.

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Abstract Reliable seismic hazard analysis builds upon a robust reconstruction of spatiotemporal rupture variability over multi-millennial timescales. Lacustrine sediment sequences can provide long and complete records of strong seismic shaking due to the generally continuous nature of subaqueous sedimentation, allowing for high record sensitivity, continuity and accurate age control. Seismic shaking, which can originate from different seismic sources in a region, is typically recorded as in-situ deformation structures or deposits resulting from subaqueous mass-wasting, lake water oscillations
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Trifunac, Mihailo D. "The Nature of Site Response During Earthquakes." In Coupled Site and Soil-Structure Interaction Effects with Application to Seismic Risk Mitigation. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2697-2_1.

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Kanamori, Hiroo. "The Nature of Seismicity Patterns Before Large Earthquakes." In Maurice Ewing Series. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/me004p0001.

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Hough, Susan E. "Macroseismology." In Understanding Past Earthquakes. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73580-6_3.

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Abstract In this chapter I discuss the use of so-called macroseismic data, i.e., reports of damage and other effects of shaking on humans and the built environment, to improve the characterization of earthquakes and the ground motions they produce. Macroseismic data are critical not only to investigate earthquakes that occurred before the start of the instrumental era in seismology, but are also, by virtue of the spatially rich nature of the data, of tremendous potential importance to investigate early instrumental and even recent earthquakes. Fueled by both the advent of on-line systems that
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Kemp, Simon, William S. Helton, Jessica J. Richardson, Neville M. Blampied, and Michael Grimshaw. "How Does a Series of Earthquakes Affect Academic Performance?" In Forces of Nature and Cultural Responses. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5000-5_4.

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Fuchs, Hans U., and Federico Corni. "Heat as a Force of Nature." In Primary Physical Science Education. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43953-7_4.

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AbstractHere on Earth, nature comes to life with the „fire” of the Sun—when the Sun’s light is received, heat is created to which, as Sadi Carnot said, „we must attribute the great movements which attract our attention here on Earth; it is to heat that we owe the agitations of the atmosphere, the rise of clouds, the fall of rain and other meteors, the currents of water which channel the surface of the globe, and of which man has thus far employed but a small portion. Even earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are the result of heat.
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Soares, Martinho. "Nature and natural phenomena in Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War: physis and kinesis as factors of political disturbance." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-612-4.05.

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Thucydides’ attention to natural phenomena, such as the plague, volcanoes, earthquakes, eclipses and floods, is well known. These are uncontrollable events that typically cause enormous environmental, political and military disturbance, further heightening the unpredictability and destructiveness of a war that, from the outset, is characterised as a great movement (kinesis megiste). But it is not only catastrophic natural phenomena that pique the Athenian historian’s interest. As we aim to demonstrate in this study, nature and natural phenomena impose themselves as active forces that are super
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Conference papers on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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N., Oraevsky V., Boyarchuk K. A., Ruzhin Yu Ya., and Karelin A. V. "About a Nature of Electromagnetic Earthquakes HF Precursors." In EMC_2002_Wroclaw. IEEE, 2002. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2002.10842243.

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Oraevsky, V. N., K. A. Boyarchuk, Yu Ya Ruzhin, and A. V. Karelin. "About a Nature of Electromagnetic Earthquakes HF Precursors." In EMC_2002_Wroclaw. IEEE, 2002. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2002.10842536.

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Fatriady, M. R., Rudy Djamaluddin, Muhammad Wihardi Tjaronge, and A. A. Amiruddin. "Properties of Composite Panel as Wall Structure for Housing." In The 6th International Symposium on Infrastructure Development. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-t5dm8u.

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As a country within the World Ring of Fire, Indonesia is a country prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes. As a result, casualties, damage to buildings and limited access to a number of isolated locations in remote areas. However, the handling of victims should not be slowed down. The development of civil engineering supports environmentally friendly behavior while creating building innovations from small mass materials that are able to reduce the weight of the building itself which has been a problem with the magnitude of the impact of earthquakes. The author conducted mechanical test
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Moroni, Niccolò, Mattia Francioli, Alessandro Guarnieri, and Francesco Petrini. "Multi-Hazard Analysis of Steel Buildings Subjected to Earthquake and Fire." In The 12th International Conference on Fracture Fatigue and Wear. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-cui85q.

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Fire produces unique effects on steel structures which can compromise the residual capacity and therefore the structural response if they impact jointly with other natural hazards, such as earthquakes. This work presents a procedure that allows for the extension of the analysis method introduced in the 1990s by Fajfar and Gaspersic and outlined in EC8 (referred to as the N2 method) for the case of Multi-Hazard (MH) analysis, specifically for hazard-chain scenarios involving earthquake and fire. The goal is to assess the structural performance at the end of the sequence of considered events. By
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EL MOADEN, Nada. "Vernacular architecture and seismic resilience: Which techniques for which territories?" In Vernacular Architecture: Support for Territorial Development. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903391-27.

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Abstract. In the context of climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, vernacular architecture finds itself at the heart of a debate opposing those who find it resilient in facing nature's hazards, and those who question its ability to cope with these new challenges. By focusing on the seismic hazard, it seems even more antagonistic to attribute earthquake resistance to vernacular architecture. However, the earthquakes that have shaken our globe in recent decades have demonstrated that, in many areas, buildings constructed using traditional construction techniques have been more r
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Svetlitskaya, T., N. Konstantinovskaya, T. Danilova, S. Volosov, and S. Tarasov. "ONE OF THE POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO THE DISCRIMINATION OF SEISMIC EVENTS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PLATFORM." In Man and Nature: Priorities of Modern Research in the Area of Interaction of Nature and Society. LCC MAKS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2597.s-n_history_2021_44/142-148.

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A method of data interpretation based on the ratio of spectral amplitudes is proposed, which can be applied as one of the possible approaches, not only as an explosion/earthquake discriminant, but also for confident identification of the analyzed explosion belonging to a specific quarry. The possibility of applying the criterion associated with a change in the trend sign lg(P(f)/Lg(f)) with an increase in frequency is considered for identifying seismic events recorded by the unique scientific installation of the IDG RAS by the small-aperture seismological group of the MSG "Mikhnevo" occurring
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Grigorian, Mark, Abdolreza Sarvghad Moghadam, Marzie Ansary Targhi, and Razie Ansari Targhi. "Design of Sustainable Earthquake Resisting Structures." In The 13th International Conference on Contemporary Problems of Architecture and Construction. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-0642q5.

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The main purpose of multifunction design (MD) is to ensure the sustainability of structural systems under different seismic conditions. MD compares and analyses current and projected states of response for changing natural conditions, such as earthquakes, controls seismic behaviour, modification and replacement of existing parts, optimizes shapes, sizes and energy dissipation as planned. If nature were to design an earthquake resistant structure (ERS) it would probably resort to MD and Performance Control (PC) rather than conventional methods of design. Unlike conventional methods, MD also add
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Yue, Z. Q. "On Nature of Earthquakes with Cause of Compressed Methane Gas Expansion and Migration in Crustal Rocks." In Fifth Biot Conference on Poromechanics. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412992.060.

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Taniguchi, Tomoyo, and Takumi Kaieda. "Static Incremental Analysis With Modal Inertia Force Taking Into Account the Elastoplastic Nature to Estimate Elastoplastic Displacements of Structures." In ASME 2024 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2024-123232.

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Abstract Estimating the maximum elastoplastic response of structures during earthquakes is of interest to designers. To date, only the time history analysis can calculate elastoplastic responses of structures. However, such responses are considered lack generality, because dependence of responses on accelerograms cannot be eliminated, and thus they are not always adequate as the design quantities. Contrary, the design response spectrum is generated to provide a normative response which should be considered in design. Therefore, if we can calculate elastoplastic responses of structures based on
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M. S., Khairetdinov, and Kovalevsky V. V. "SEISMIC VIBRATORS IN THE STUDY OF INTERWAVE INTERACTIONS." In Mechanical Science and Technology Update. Omsk State Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/978-5-8149-3453-6-2022-15-22.

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The problem of studying the interactions of different geophysical fields is very relevant in terms of predicting geoecological risks caused by environmentally hazardous man-made and natural events - earthquakes, powerful landfill and quarry explosions, transport noise, etc. The problem of interaction of fields by the authors is considered as optimizing in order to identify determining factors in the problem of mutual transformation of geophysical fields. The authors proposed and investigated the vibration method of studying the problem of interaction of geophysical fields of different nature-s
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Reports on the topic "Nature / Earthquakes"

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Sánchez- Sesma, Francisco José, Hiroshi Kawase, and Joseline Mena Negrete. Working Paper PUEAA No. 5. The collaboration between Mexico and Japan in earthquake engineering and seismology. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.003r.2022.

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Despite their remoteness from each other, Japan and Mexico share a critical characteristic: the seismic hazard. In the past, both nations have been hit by great earthquakes that have caused serious human and material losses. Although the prediction of earthquakes is not yet possible, the development of early warning systems and their constant innovation is a priority, especially the studies of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral relationship of microseisms, which can help the study and understanding of earthquakes’ nature, as well as their impact on infrastructure. It is for mutual benefit to
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Lamontagne, M. Développement d'un système d'alerte précoce pour les tremblements de terre du Québec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328951.

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Several regions of the world already have or are in the process of developing an early warning system (EWS) for earthquakes. As is well known, earthquakes cannot be predicted in the short term. However, an EWS is based on the principle that when a strong earthquake occurs, the initial seismic waves detected by seismographs near the epicentre can be quickly analysed. Once analyzed automatically, an alarm signal can be sent to more distant areas before damaging seismic waves arrive. This alert can then be used to take action before the seismic waves arrive (such as stopping industrial activities
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Khalil, Lydia, Mark Duckworth, and Nell Bennett. Countering Extermism in a State of Emergency. Centre for Resilient and Inclusive Societies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56311/mrsa7532.

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In Australia as elsewhere, violent extremist actors have exploited and instrumentalised a contested information environment during concurrent crises in 2020-2021 – including the COVID pandemic and natural disasters like the recent bushfires – to mobilise, plot and commit violent attacks, oppose government emergency responses and challenge or undermine social cohesion. Crises of this nature are likely to persist in one form or another; alongside evidence that natural disasters are on the rise (UN/CRED, 2020), there has been an equally unprecedented spread of misinformation and disinformation an
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Mosalam, Khalid, and Amarnath Kasalanati. PEER Activities 2018—2020. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/pwvt2699.

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The Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) is a multi-institutional research and education center with headquarters at the University of California, Berkeley. PEER’s mission is to (1) develop, validate, and disseminate performance-based engineering (PBE) technologies for buildings and infrastructure networks subjected to earthquakes and other natural hazards, with the goal of achieving community resilience; and (2) equip the earthquake engineering and other extreme-event communities with new tools. This report presents the activities of the Center over the period of July 1, 2018
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Ackerley, N., A. L. Bird, M. Kolaj, H. Kao, and M. Lamontagne. Procedures for seismic event type discrimination at the Canadian Hazards Information Service. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329613.

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Within a catalogue of seismic events, it is necessary to distinguish natural tectonic earthquakes from seismic events due to human activity or other natural processes. This becomes very important when the data are incorporated into models of seismic hazard, since natural and anthropogenic events follow different recurrence and scaling laws. This document outlines a two-step procedure whereby first, a most likely event type is identified, and second, confirmation or refutation is sought. The procedure is intended to be compatible with current and past practices at the Canadian Hazards Informati
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Andersen, Torben, Mario Marcel, Juan José Durante, Kurt S. Focke, and Guillermo J. Collich. Natural Disasters Financial Risk Management : Technical and Policy Underpinnings for the Use of Disaster-Linked Financial Instruments in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008555.

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The Latin American and Caribbean region is highly exposed to natural disasters. The social and economic impact of these events has been historically very significant and it is showing an increasingly growing trend. During the first quarter of 2010, this unfortunate reality was evidenced with the Haiti and Chile earthquakes. Preliminary impact assessments indicate that the powerful January 2010 Port-au-Prince earthquake killed more than 225,000 people and caused damages and losses of about US$8 billion dollars (about 120 percent of last year GDP). This technical note presents the current Inter-
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Miller, Sebastián J., and Germán Caruso. Quake'n and Shake'n...Forever! Long-Run Effects of Natural Disasters: A Case Study on the 1970 Ancash Earthquake. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011658.

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This study estimates the effects of the 1970 Ancash earthquake on human capital accumulation on the affected and subsequent generation, 37 years after the shock, using the Peruvian censuses of 1993 and 2007. The main finding is that males affected by the earthquake in utero completed on average 0. 5 years less schooling while females affected by the earthquake completed 0. 8 years less schooling. Surprisingly, those whose mothers were affected at birth by the earthquake have 0. 4 less years of education, while those whose fathers were affected by the earthquake at birth have no effects on thei
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Okay, Nilgün. How Istanbul has Prepared Itself in Response to the Threat of Earthquakes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006752.

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This document was presented in the 7th Hemispheric Meeting of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Natural Disasters Network celebrated on April 23rd and 24th, 2007. As Istanbul is a high-risk megacity, vulnerability for natural disasters such as earthquakes is very high. Risk mitigation is not only a technical issue but mostly a legal and socio-political issue and this presentation discusses lessons learned from the recent disaster of the 1999 Marmara earthquakes. Also, this presentation discusses countermeasures and legislative changes for current and future mitigation activities.
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Mosalam, Khalid, Amarnath Kasalanati, and Selim Gunay. PEER Annual Report 2017 - 2018. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/fars6451.

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The Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) is a multi-institutional research and education center with headquarters at the University of California, Berkeley. PEER’s mission is to (1) develop, validate, and disseminate performance-based engineering (PBE) technologies for buildings and infrastructure networks subjected to earthquakes and other natural hazards, with the goal of achieving community resilience; and (2) equip the earthquake engineering and other extreme-event communities with the 21st -century tools that define the current digital revolution. This reports presents th
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Ellison, James F., Corbet, Thomas Frank,, and Robert E. Brooks. Natural gas network resiliency to a "shakeout scenario" earthquake. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1089984.

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