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1

Quoc, Nguyen Anh. "nature of money." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (2021): 619–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1558.

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In explaining the phenomena of life, thinkers have not clarified the relationship between money and standards and people. Man is a liberty, creative subject, truth in behavior and labor. The product of creative acts creates needs, and the product of labor fulfills human needs. Exchange between people is the exchange of behavior, labor for products as a broker. Relationships between individuals establish standards of ownership of property and people. People, property, and standards are unified, but when the state monopolizes the promulgation of laws and issues money, the state, money, and laws
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2

Chaplian, S. "Legal nature of money." Privat Law and Business 19 (2019): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2409-9201.2019.19.23.

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3

Kuligin, V. D. "Informational nature of money." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-138-145.

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The study of the relationship between information and money is one of the most relevant, widely discussed and yet difficult issues to explore. However, many aspects remain unclear, requiring deeper research and understanding. The object of this study was the nature of subjective assessments, their qualitative and quantitative characteristics in relation to the direct exchange of things. The content of objective exchange value as a relative value that is not measurable has been revealed in the article. It carries with it information about the proportion of things exchanged. The quantitative rat
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4

Ingham, Geoffrey. "The Nature of Money:." European Journal of Sociology 57, no. 1 (2016): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975616000060.

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5

Nyman, Charlott. "The social nature of money." Women's Studies International Forum 26, no. 1 (2003): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5395(02)00357-6.

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6

Sullivan, Sian, and Mike Hannis. "“Mathematics maybe, but not money”." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 7 (2017): 1459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-06-2017-2963.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider and compare different ways of using numbers to value aspects of nature-beyond-the-human through case analysis of ecological and natural capital accounting practices in the UK that create standardised numerical-economic values for beyond-human natures. In addition, to contrast underlying ontological and ethical assumptions of these arithmetical approaches in ecological accounting with those associated with Pythagorean nature-numbering practices and fractal geometry. In doing so, to draw out distinctions between arithmetical and geometrical ontolo
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7

Panova, Liudmyla, and Vitalii Makhinchuk. "THE CIVIL LAW NATURE OF ELECTRONIC MONEY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-1-100-104.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the civil law nature of electronic money. The subject of the research is the features of the civil law nature of electronic money. Methodology. Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method were used to formulate a holistic view on electronic money, their features and legal nature. The logical-semantic method was used to establish the meaning of the concepts “electronic money”,
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8

Berdyshev, A. V. "THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF MODERN MONEY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (June 10, 2019): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-5-167-174.

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The evolution of forms and types of money has been сonsidered. The features of the economic nature and the issue of modern credit money have been determined. Based on the study of the mechanism of providing liquidity in order to refinance commercial banks in various countries, the features of forming the monetary base and, accordingly, the emission mechanism in the modern economy have been identified. The specificity of the formation of the monetary base of the Bank of Russia at various stages of development of the Russian economy has been defined. Special attention has been paid to the study
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9

ZHAO, XINSHU. "Meanings of Money Nurtured by Nature." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 2 (2001): 329–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957097.

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10

Moiseev, A. K. "The Nature and Measure of Money." Economics, taxes & law 13, no. 6 (2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2020-13-5-15-25.

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11

Radchenko, O. M. "FINANCIAL AND LEGAL NATURE OF MONEY." Law Bulletin, no. 14 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32850/lb2414-4207.2020.14.07.

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12

Lawson, Tony. "The Constitution and Nature of Money." Cambridge Journal of Economics 42, no. 3 (2018): 851–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bey005.

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13

Budylin, S. L. "Money: Economic Function and Legal Nature." Herald of Economic Justice 18, no. 7 (2023): 121–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/2500-2643-2023-18-7-121-164.

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14

Maxime, Izoulet. "The accounting nature of money and claims." International Journal of Management Research and Economics 1, no. 2 (2021): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.51483/IJMRE.1.2.2021.10-17.

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This paper uses the logic of double-entry bookkeeping, as it is universally used in the economic life of banks, central banks and companies, to precisely define the nature of claims and money. First, it shows that these two forms of value are always distinct in accounting, but that the claim is by nature unstable, ambivalent, and can evolve towards the monetary form under certain conditions. Then, in a second step, we show that the claim has three sources in return for which it is issued: the loan by money creation, the loan of existing money, and the forward sale of goods. These accounting re
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15

Krishka, V. I. "COST NATURE OF WAGE." Economics Profession Business, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb201946.

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The article is devoted to the theoretical study of the wage's nature value. Without touching upon the problem of the substance of value in the article the following questions are considered and the relevant conclusions are drawn.
 The value nature of wages has nominal (monetary) and real (natural) values.
 The starting and final point of the circuit of nominal (monetary) wages are money, or rather money as capital. Real (natural) wages in this movement is only a moment. The purpose of this circuit is to recover from the cash proceeds of the advanced monetary wage Fund.
 On the c
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16

Ganßmann, Heiner. "Book review: Ingham G. The Nature of Money (2004)." Journal of Economic Sociology 6, no. 1 (2005): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2005-1-104-108.

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17

Panova, Galina Sergeevna. "Modern Outlook on the Nature of Money." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8is10/84858.

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18

Izoulet, Maxime. "The accounting nature of money and claims." International Journal of Management Research and Economics 1, no. 2 (2021): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51483/ijmre.1.2.2021.10-17.

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19

Lawson, Tony. "Social positioning and the nature of money." Cambridge Journal of Economics 40, no. 4 (2016): 961–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/bew006.

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20

Garzón Espinosa, Eduardo. "The origin of money from the money-debt approach." Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought 6, no. 1 (2019): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.64117.

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There are two fundamental approaches to the nature and origin of money that are incompatible with each other: money-commodity and money-debt. The first one has occupied a hegemonic position in the academy —and so outside it— throughout history. On the other hand, the money-debt approach was developed in response to the conventional view, although it currently occupies a marginal place in the academic sphere and is barely known beyond it. Despite its low popularity, the unorthodox outlook of money-debt is much more useful in order to understand the origin and nature of money; and represents a m
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21

Kumar, Nikeel Nishkar, Kulsoom Bibi, and Rajesh Mohnot. "From Boom to Bust: Unravelling the Cyclical Nature of Fiji’s Money Demand." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 18, no. 7 (2025): 381. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18070381.

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This study investigates cyclical asymmetries in money demand models considering the moderating effect of financial development. Prior research has overlooked this issue in the money demand literature within the Fijian context, where research is outdated. Using annual data from 1983 to 2023, we find that income elasticity is about positive unity, irrespective of recessions or expansions. In expansions, an increase in interest rates reduces money demand. An increase in interest rates reduces money demand nine times more strongly in recessions. These effects are accentuated with financial develop
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22

Karpunin, Vyacheslav I., and Tatiana S. Novashina. "Crypto currency's "economic nature" in the light of new monetary theory." Nexo Revista Científica 34, no. 01 (2021): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v34i01.11304.

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The systemic and functional analysis of economic nature of Crypto currency within the modern theory of money is a necessary essential component of the study that allowed the authors to formulate a vision of social and economic model of future international monetary system. The authors consider the substance of money in a dialectic unity of the transformation of forms and spheres of its being. The forms of being of money are: material, monetary, paper, electronic. The spheres of being of money are: social, - the "symbol money"; economic, - the "bank notes"; political and legal, - "monetary unit
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23

Islamutdinov, V. F. "Negentropy approach to justification of the essence of money." Siberian Financial School, no. 2 (August 26, 2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2024-2-5-19.

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Тhe article discusses existing theories of money, their advantages and disadvantages. The commonalities and differences in existing theories of money are revealed. The author's classification of theories of money is given. The concept of negentropy is substantiated as the methodological basis of the negentropic approach to substantiating the essence of money. The objective negentropic nature of money as a commodity is revealed. The subjective nature of money based on trust is shown. The essence of money as a universal equivalent of the stock of negentropy is revealed. An explanation of the fun
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24

Clerc, Jean-Marc. "La nature de la monnaie : une approche métrique." Économie appliquée 57, no. 2 (2004): 43–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2004.3129.

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From Smith to today, the works which pass to be founders of our discipline associate all in an illustrative way a metric analogy to the description of the functions of the money. This analogy was seldom taken with serious because, one says, the money is “ a bad measuring standard of the value or price ”. This track of search on the nature of the money is then given up, whereas it proves equipped with great heuristics. Indeed, it makes it possible to clarify how the prices are sizes determined objectively while having neither a precision nor a metric regularity. It is another form of the ambiva
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25

Ali, Tanweer. "Money as metaphor." On the Horizon 22, no. 4 (2014): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-08-2014-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine two rival narratives regarding the nature and evolution of money with reference to metaphor. Design/methodology/approach – The article draws on theoretical literature on money. Post-Keynesian perspectives are given consideration due to the particular attention that this school has given to money. Findings – A crucial divide in the understanding of money is interpreted in terms of two different narratives. We conclude that the narrative of money as credit has greater explanatory power, but that the commodity narrative, which is metaphorical in n
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26

Massó Lago, Matilde, and Loreto Vázquez-Chas. "Money in social life: institutional nature and monetary behavior under debate." Revista Española de Sociología 34, no. 2 (2025): a258. https://doi.org/10.22325/fes/res.2025.258.

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This article addresses the most relevant approaches and lines of research in economic sociology and social sciences regarding the transformations of money, its social nature, and the analysis of monetary behavior. The main objective is to identify key areas of study and examine gaps in the specialized literature across three dimensions: money as an institutional phenomenon, innovations and new monetary spaces, and the use of money in social life as part of broader processes of economization. The methodology is based on an integrative review of the literature. Among the key findings, the articl
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27

Norouzi, Nima. "Legal Analysis of the Nature of Cyber Currency in Iran: A Comparison to EU Law." Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 2 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v2i2.26660.

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Electronic money as the monetary value stored in an electronic instrument is the last step in the gradual evolution of money, described as the immaterialization and invisibility of money. It is an emerging phenomenon that can perform the functions and duties of money. This study aimed to investigate the legal concept of cyber currency in Iran-Islamic and EU law in a comparative view. This study mainly considered e-money as a payment method and discusses it from different perspectives. In analyzing the legal nature of this phenomenon, it used two different approaches by combining an empirical-a
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28

Ferran, Eilís. "Floating Charges—The Nature of the Security." Cambridge Law Journal 47, no. 2 (1988): 213–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300118008.

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Companies depend upon loan finance as one of their major sources of capital. However, banks and other financial institutions involved in the business of lending money to companies generally ensure that their exposure to the risk of non-repayment is minimised by taking security over the debtor company's property. One particularly important type of security which is available when money is lent to a company is the floating charge.
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29

Novashina, Т. S. "Economic Nature of A. Yu. Simanovskiy Crypto-Currency." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 3 (May 13, 2020): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2020-3-27-39.

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The author by analyzing theoretical ideas put forward b y A. Yu. Simanovskiy in the research ‘Concerning Economic Nature of Crypto-Currency’, which was published in the journal “Issues of Economics’ provides his own opinion concerning whether currency (including crypto-currency) can have economic nature. This question is not rhetoric and has nothing to do with casuistry. It is essential, principle and touches upon problems dealing with national security. On the basis of system-functional analysis and achievements of modern theory of money and using its fundamental provisions the author conside
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30

Soleimani, Mohammad, and Mostafa Habibollah Pourzereshki. "A New Viewpoint on the Nature of Money Based on the Theory of Social Capital in Islamic Thought." Nous Academy Journal, no. 2 (April 15, 2024): 76–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10977235.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a new understanding of the nature of money. It aims to analyze the credit behind money based on Islamic thought and to explain the real truth behind the formation of money. It also aims to study conventional issues arising from money creation and propose solutions by introducing a new view on the nature of money to help governance of the monetary system. Also this paper uses a qualitative method by analyzing relevant studies and literature about money to understand the nature of money and Shariah-related issues. The paper finds that the real truth behind
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31

Ebikake, Emmanuel. "Money laundering." Journal of Money Laundering Control 19, no. 4 (2016): 346–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-07-2015-0029.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an assessment of soft law as a technique for repressive and preventive anti-money laundering control (hereinafter AMLC). Design/methodology/approach This article focuses heavily on understanding the nature of international anti-money laundering (AML) law-making process. The approach towards this question is interdisciplinary and looks at the treaty and non-treaty AML obligations through a prism of two theoretical lenses (legal positivism and liberal/legal process theory) to explain the role of soft law in the area. Findings Current international
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32

Mäki, Uskali. "Reflections on the Ontology of Money." Journal of Social Ontology 6, no. 2 (2020): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jso-2020-0063.

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Abstract The suggestions outlined here include the following. Money is a bundle of institutionally sustained causal powers. Money is an institutional universal instantiated in generic currencies and particular money tokens. John Searle’s account of institutional facts is not helpful for understanding the nature of money as an institution (while it may help to illuminate aspects of the nature of currencies and money particulars). The money universal is not a social convention in David Lewis’s sense (while currencies and money particulars are characterized by high degrees of conventionality). Th
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33

Konnova, Nina. "FORM AND MATERIAL OF MONEY: PHILOSOPHIC ANTHROPOLOGIC NATURE." European philosophical and historical discourse 6, no. 4 (2020): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/ephd.2020.6.4.15.

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34

Ovechkin, A. P. "About the legal nature of non-cash money." Аграрное и земельное право, no. 7 (2021): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1329_2021_7_45.

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35

Davidson, Paul, and Stephen P. Dunn. "J.K. Galbraith and the Nature of Modern Money." Review of Political Economy 20, no. 4 (2008): 501–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538250802308885.

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36

Thornton, Mark. "Frédéric bastiat’s views on the nature of money." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 5, no. 3 (2002): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12113-002-1032-5.

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37

Kiss, Ákos. "Human nature and money in sustainability of environment." Cereal Research Communications 35, no. 2 (2007): 621–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/crc.35.2007.2.114.

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38

Söderbaum, Peter. "Not by money alone. Economics as nature intended." Ecological Economics 51, no. 1-2 (2004): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.03.013.

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39

Turbanov, A. V. "The Concept of Money in the Era of Digitalization." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 6 (2021): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.127.6.058-076.

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The paper examines issues related to the origin of money and the transformation of its forms, the economic and legal nature of money, provides characteristics of "cryptocurrency" and digital currencies of central banks, including the digital ruble. The author makes an attempt to define money based on its obligatory nature. As the author emphasizes, remaining in captivity of traditional approaches (money is a thing, there is full-fledged money and inferior ones, cash is money, but along with this there is “money” that is not money), we will not get an adequate reflection of the phenomenon “mone
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40

Bouillot, Celine. "THE CONFLICT IN THE LOCKEAN STATE OF NATURE." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 41, no. 4 (2019): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837218000585.

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Through his philosophical treatises, John Locke is perceived as the founder of political liberalism. However, from a different perspective, he can also be seen as a mercantilist. To show that there is no complete incompatibility between Locke’s philosophical treatises and his economic essay, I stress the central role of money. Money leads to a conflict, which is usually described as a conflict between “haves” and “have nots” (Macpherson 1962; Vaughn 1980; Caffentzis 1989). I complete this analysis showing that the introduction of money in the state of nature also leads to an uncommon conflict
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41

Lunyakov, Oleg. "Endogenous Nature of Money Supply in Conditions of Financial Assets Digitalization." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2020, no. 2 (2020): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105202022.

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The paper discusses the endogenous nature of money supply for national economy in conditions of financial assets digitalization. The relevance of the research is justified by a changing economic environment in which money and other financial assets can act in a digital form. The objective of the study is to describe the possible changes in the money supply with adding digital financial assets to the household portfolio with the use of endoteric approach. We use the post-Keynesian postulates, in particular, horizontalizm, to describe the process of endogenous money creation by the banking syste
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42

Simanovskiy, A. Yu. "On the issue of crypto‑currency economic nature." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 28, 2018): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2018-9-132-142.

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The article deals with the analysis of the economic nature of cryptocurrency, risks that arise from its use for economic turnover servicing, and consequences of different options of its probable legalization. Crypto-currency is deemed a money surrogate, a new kind of fiduciary money, having essentially no ground for trust, and an instrument of national wealth redistribution. The major way of crypto-currency existence is Ponzi scheme. Proposals are provided for limiting negative economic and social costs of crypto-currency use.
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Ouma, Stefan, Leigh Johnson, and Patrick Bigger. "Rethinking the financialization of ‘nature’." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 3 (2018): 500–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18755748.

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This editorial provides an analytical intervention to accompany the theme issue’s empirical papers on “Rethinking the Financialization of Nature.” The papers turn our attention towards three often neglected themes in prior research on finance and nature: (1) the frictional processes through which money leverages nature and resource-based ventures to produce more money (“Getting between M-C-M’”); (2) the role played by moralities, values, and affect in the financialization of nature and resistance levelled against it; and (3) the multiple roles of the state in mediating the circulation of finan
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44

Menšík, Josef. "Tony Lawson on money." Review of Economic Perspectives 23, no. 4 (2023): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2023-0012.

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Abstract Tony Lawson, the leading figure of the Cambridge Social Ontology Group, recently published a series of papers devoted to the question of the nature of money. These contributions have to be understood in the context of his broader approach to social ontology, the so called social positioning theory. While at first glance Lawson’s monetary ideas might appear disconnected and sometimes even contradictory or mistaken, there is a consistent vision behind them which is Lawson general social ontology. Lawson’s elaboration of the nature of money is not the only one compatible with the social
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45

Batarseh, Atif. "The nature of the relationship between the money supply and inflation in the Jordanian economy (1980–2019)." Banks and Bank Systems 16, no. 2 (2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(2).2021.04.

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This study aims to investigate the relationship between the money supply (M1) and inflation in the Jordanian economy during the period of 1980–2019.To achieve the goal of the study, the methodology of econometric analysis of time series was used through the following tests: Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test – to test the stability of the study variables, Johansen’s Cointegration Approach – to determine the long-term equilibrium relationship between the study variables, and the Granger Causality Test – to determine the direction of the causal relationship if it exists in the short term.The stu
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46

Chadwick, Anna. "Rethinking the EU’S ‘Monetary Constitution’: legal theories of money, the Euro, and transnational law." European Law Open 1, no. 3 (2022): 468–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2022.36.

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AbstractIn recent years, legal scholars have dismantled influential economic accounts of the private nature of money, demonstrating that money is better understood as a ‘governance project’ and a public resource that is created and regulated by the state. Legal theories of money could lend support to the ECB’s recent use of ‘unorthodox’ monetary policy to stabilise the euro, and could further support proposals for the innovative use of monetary policy to combat inequality. However, legal writing on money to date has primarily sought to challenge neoclassical economics – a body of thought that
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47

Cameron, Angus. "Where has all the money gone? Materiality, mobility, and nothingness." Finance and Society 1, no. 1 (2015): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v1i1.1368.

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This article argues that the problematic nature of money’s ‘location’ is important to opening up its more fundamental ontology. Using examples from recent financial crises, I explore the (temporary) historical relationship between money and the nation state, the changing nature of money, and the paradoxes these produce in a world convinced that money is real and material. I conclude that whilst we cannot resolve these ingrained paradoxes, we should at the very least take account of them as we try to explain the vagaries of our money economies.
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48

BAROTOV, Tekhron. "THE REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF MONEY IN ENGLISH PAREMIOLOGY." UzMU xabarlari 1, no. 1.9.1 (2024): 270–27. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.9.1.4288.

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This article explores the representation of the concept of money in English paremiology, focusing on the cultural and cognitive aspects reflected in English proverbs. It highlights key themes such as the dual nature of money as both a source of power and a burden, the importance of financial responsibility and frugality, the transient nature of wealth, and the moral and ethical implications of the pursuit of money. The article also discusses the relationship between money and happiness, as well as how proverbs reveal societal attitudes toward wealth, greed, and human character
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Frasser, Cristian, and Gabriel Guzmán. "What do we call money? An appraisal of the money or non-money view." Journal of Institutional Economics 16, no. 1 (2019): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137419000419.

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AbstractPart of the debate fueled by cryptocurrencies has revolved around the question of what we call money. This paper identifies two traditions in monetary theory that have tried to answer that question. On the one hand, the money or non-money view follows a strategy proposed by a version of philosophical essentialism, in which there is a set of defining characteristics of money that make it categorically different from other things used in transactions. On the other hand, the liquidity degree view emphasizes that the multiple objects that circulate as a means of payment differ in their deg
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Laurinavičius, Kęstutis. "The Legal Nature of Bank Deposits." Review of Central and East European Law 31, no. 3 (2006): 291–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303506x129413.

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Abstract:
AbstractThe author examines the legal nature of rights that a person acquires upon transfer of money to a bank. In particular, a question arises who the owner of money held with a bank is. The author argues that a distinction is to be made between actual banknotes or coins that are transferred and a 'deposit', i.e., personal claim against the bank. The article describes the position of Lithuanian law in relation to the bank deposit and concludes that the main legal features of bank deposit are similar to those of a loan. Upon transfer of banknotes or coins to the bank, the latter normally acqu
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