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Journal articles on the topic 'Nauru language'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Comrie, Bernard, Alois Kayser, and Karl H. Rensch. "Nauru Grammar." Language 71, no. 2 (1995): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416192.

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2

Siegel, Jeff. "Pidgin English in Nauru." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 5, no. 2 (1990): 157–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.5.2.02sie.

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This article reports on a preliminary study of an English-lexifier Pidgin spoken on the tiny Pacific island of Nauru. This pidgin has distinctive features of both Chinese Pidgin English and Pacific Pidgin English, as well as many unique characteristics. Socio-historical information shows that these two forms of Pidgin English have come into contact in Nauru and the data suggests that pidgin mixing, a form of koineization, has occurred. The linguistic consequences of such a mixture are similar to those of the mixing of other linguistic subsystems such as regional dialects. The data also support

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Donehue, Tracey E. "Displacement identity in transit." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 40, no. 3 (2017): 218–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.17019.don.

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Abstract Based on Darvin and Norton’s (2015) reconceptualization of identity theory highlighting the recursive relationship between identity, capital, and ideology, this study posits that refugee and asylum seeker adolescents and adults in transit on Nauru are ascribed a ‘displacement identity’ through externally imposed normative ideologies. In addressing the issue of normative ideologies, this article draws on my experience as an English as an Additional Language (EAL) teacher at the Nauru Regional [refugee] Processing Centre and employs KhosraviNik’s (2010a) systematic model of Critical Dis

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Smith-Khan, Laura. "Debating credibility." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 42, no. 1 (2019): 4–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.18002.smi.

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Abstract This article explores public debates about credibility in media discourse regarding a Somali refugee who was raped on Nauru. Given the pseudonym “Abyan”, she was living on Nauru as a result of Australian refugee policy and was brought to Australia for medical assistance. Her treatment by the Australian authorities became the subject of debate and was widely discussed in the Australian media. Analyzing a corpus of media articles reporting and commenting on this debate, this article explores how the media’s representations of the key actors shape their credibility. Reflecting existing r

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Siegel, Jeff. "The role of substrate transfer in the development of grammatical morphology in language contact varieties." Word Structure 8, no. 2 (2015): 160–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2015.0080.

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This article shows how the psycholinguistic process of language transfer accounts for the many features of the grammatical morphology of language contact varieties that differ from those of their lexifiers. These include different grammatical categories, the use of contrasting morphological processes to express grammatical distinctions, lexifier grammatical morphemes with new functions, and new grammatical morphemes not found in the lexifier. After an introductory description of the general notion of language transfer, it presents five more specific types: transfer of morphological strategies,

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Wilson, Janet. "Offshore Detention in Australia: Behrouz Boochani’s No Friend but the Mountains: Writing from Manus Prison (2018)." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 30/3 (September 1, 2021): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.30.3.09.

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This article focuses on the “Pacific Solution,” the Australian national policy of controlling illegal migration by detaining refugees in Immigrant Detention Centres in offshore Pacific islands of Manus and Nauru, and the human rights issues it raises. It refers to Behrouz Boochani’s prize-winning refugee memoir, No Friend but the Moun- tains: Writing from Manus Prison (2018) as both a prison narrative of resilience and a politically resistant text, and it discusses Boochani’s representation of Manus Detention camp as “The Kyriarchal System” in terms of Foucault’s “monstrous heterotopia.” The a

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Febby, Febby, Rohma Rohma, Nurul Nikita Nasution, and Hani Libria Gaisyah. "Sekuritisasi Pacific Solution: Studi Kasus Implementasi Kebijakan Penahanan Luar Negeri Australia di Nauru." JURNAL HAK 2, no. 1 (2025): 63–80. https://doi.org/10.30656/rqnp2p50.

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Australia has restored offshore detention to Nauru through the Pacific Solution despite continuing criticism globally and violations of human rights. Its continuation raises the question of how this highly debatable policy can still exist. Securitization theory is used in this study to show how asylum seekers are considered threats, resulting in strong state measures to maintain their safety. The study seeks to investigate how the Australian government and media support offshore detention, and to examine the tactics used by humanitarian organizations to challenge this approach. A qualitative c

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Wiseman, Martin, and Shannon O’Gorman. "Seeking Refuge: Implications when Integrating Refugee and Asylum Seeker Students into a Mainstream Australian School." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 8, no. 1 (2017): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dcse-2017-0004.

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Abstract This article describes one school’s response to the inclusion and education of refugee and asylum seeker students within a mainstream educational setting. Australian government statistics released on 31 March 2016 stated that there were presently 50 children being held on Nauru, 17 children held in detention on the mainland and 317 children held in community detention on the mainland (ChilOut, 2016). Refugee and asylum seeking students are subject to the impact of war and conflict; the cumulative time spent in detention may severely limit a young person’s access to formal education. W

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Milanovic, Milan, Dragan Gasevic, Adrian Giurca, Gerd Wagner, Sergey Lukichev, and Vladan Devedzic. "Model transformations to bridge concrete and abstract syntax of web rule languages." Computer Science and Information Systems 6, no. 2 (2009): 47–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m.

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This paper presents a solution to bridging the abstract and concrete syntax of a Web rule languages by using model transformations. Current specifications of Web rule languages such as Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) or RuleML define their abstract syntax (e.g., metamodel) and concrete syntax (e.g., XML schema) separately. Although the recent research in the area of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) demonstrates that such a separation of two types of syntax is a good practice (due to the complexity of languages), one should also have tools that check validity of rules written in a concrete synt

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Olatunji, Ezekiel Kolawole, John B. Oladosu, Odetunji A. Odejobi, and Stephen O. Olabiyisi. "Design and implementation of an African native language-based programming language." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v10.i2.pp171-177.

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<p>Most of the existing high level programming languages havehitherto borrowed their lexical items from human languages including European and Asian languages. However, there is paucity of research information on programming languages developed with the lexicons of an African indigenous language. This research explored the design and implementation of an African indigenous language-based programming language using Yoruba as case study. Yoruba is the first language of over 30 million people in the south-west of Nigeria, Africa; and is spoken by over one hundred million people world-wide.

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Ezekiel, K. Olatunji, B. Oladosu John., A. Odejobi Odetunji, and O. Olabiyisi Stephen. "Design and implementation of an African native language-based programming language." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) 10, no. 2 (2021): 171–77. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v10.i2.pp171-177.

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Most of the existing high level programming languages have hitherto borrowed their lexical items from human languages including European and Asian languages. However, there is paucity of research information on programming languages developed with the lexicons of an African indigenous language. This research explored the design and implementation of an African indigenous language-based programming language using Yoruba as case study. Yoruba is the first language of over 30 million people in the south-west of Nigeria, Africa; and is spoken by over one hundred million people world-wide. It is ho

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Priskawati, Putu, and I. Komang Sulatra. "Types and Functions of Code Switching Found in TS Media Youtube Podcast with Naura Ayu." ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/elysian.v4i1.5091.

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Code switching is a common phenomenon in language use. When people have the ability to speak more than one language, they will combine the language and often switch the language. This study aims to find out the types of code switching found in Naura Ayu utterances in TS Media Podcasts and analyze the code switching functions found in Naura Ayu utterances in TS Media Podcasts. The data were taken from TS Media YouTube Podcast with Naura Ayu. Naura Ayu is one of famous singers in Indonesia and in her podcast she usually switches the code. This study used only one video among two videos. The data

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 150, no. 1 (1994): 214–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003104.

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- Peter Boomgaard, Nancy Lee Peluso, Rich Forests, Poor people; Resource control and resistance in Java. Berkeley, etc.: University of California Press, 1992, 321 pp. - N. A. Bootsma, H.W. Brands, Bound to empire; The United States and the Philippines. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, 356 pp. - Martin van Bruinessen, Jan Schmidt, Through the Legation Window, 1876-1926; Four essays on Dutch, Dutch-Indian and Ottoman history. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 1992, 250 pp. - Freek Colombijn, Manuelle Franck, Quand la rizière recontre l ásphalte; Semis urba

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James Ogola Onyango, Joseph Maina; Eliud K. Kirigia;. "Language and Neuropsychiatric Disorders: An Analysis of Communication among Trilingual Schizophrenics in Nakuru Level Five Hospital in Nakuru County, Kenya." Editon Consortium Journal of Media and Communication Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjmcs.v1i1.53.

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The main objective of this study was to describe the thought disturbance manifestation in code-switching patterns of trilingual schizophrenics in Nakuru Level Five Hospital. Schizophrenia is a grievous and chronic mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, behaves and feels. Schizophrenia victims may appear like they have lost touch with reality. Sometimes these patients seem perfectly fine until they talk about what they are really thinking. They may not make sense when they talk. The symptoms can be observed directly in their language, most importantly, disorganized language. Diso

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Munthe, Sediken, Qurrata A’yunin, Inge Ayudia, and Meli Afrodita. "PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA PADA ANAK USIA 6 DAN 7 TAHUN DI DESA BEBESEN ACEH TENGAH." Lateralisasi 13, no. 02 (2025): 176–87. https://doi.org/10.36085/lateralisasi.v13i02.7523.

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This study is entitled "Second Language Acquisition in 6 and 7 Year Old Children in Bebesen Village". This study aims to describe the second language acquisition of 6 and 7 year old children and review the relationship between the environment and second language acquisition studied in the field of syntax. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from 6 year old informants named Arika Simah Bengi and 7 year old Naura Khalisa. The data collection technique used the vocative listening technique. The data obtained were analyzed based on the theory of second language acq

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kipngetich, Langat Richard. "The Effects of Proper Understanding of Mathematical Language on the Mathematics Achievement of Students in Secondary Schools in Nakuru County, Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, IIIS (2024): 5963–70. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803446s.

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This study was carried out to determine the effects of the proper understanding of Mathematical language on the mathematics achievement of students in secondary schools in Nakuru County. The objective of the study was to establish the role which the English language plays in the mathematics achievement of students in secondary schools in Nakuru County. This study adopted ex post facto research design. The respondents were selected using both simple and stratified random sampling. Data was collected through the use of classroom observations, and students’ achievement test items using unfamiliar

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Рейснер, М. Л. "Науруз, воплощенный в слове: от мифологических преданий к поэтическим образам". Bulletin of Armenian Studies, № 8 (21 грудня 2022): 154–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.58226/2579-275x-2022.8-154.

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Статья посвящена древним мифологическим истокам и значению весеннего календарного праздника Науруза в становлении образного языка персидской классической поэзии. Календарная тематика в ранней стихотворной практике на новоперсидском языке стала одним из механизмов укоренения заимствованной арабской поэтической системы на местной иранской почве. Науруз, истолкованный как «указание начала сотворения мира», позволил включить древние земледельческие концепты в культурный код мусульманского Ирана. Картина наступления Науруза стала ключевым иносказанием для Божественного творения и рая. Весенняя сезо

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Subahi, Ahmad F. "Advancing Sustainable Cyber-Physical System Development with a Digital Twins and Language Engineering Approach: Smart Greenhouse Applications." Technologies 12, no. 9 (2024): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/technologies12090147.

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In recent years, the integration of Internet of Things technologies in smart agriculture has become critical for sustainability and efficiency, to the extent that recent improvements have transformed greenhouse farming. This study investigated the complexity of IoT architecture in smart greenhouses by introducing a greenhouse language family (GreenH) that comprises three domain-specific languages designed to address various tasks in this domain. The purpose of this research was to streamline the creation, simulation, and monitoring of digital twins, an essential tool for optimizing greenhouse

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Asraini, Asraini, Ratri Candrasari, Masithah Mahsa, and Dewi Kumala Sari. "ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DAN MAKNA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM MERA LIDA." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) 6, no. 1 (2025): 99–108. https://doi.org/10.29103/jspm.v6i1.17711.

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This research aims to describe the language style and meaning in the lyrics of the song on the album Mera Lida. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The source of research data is 11 songs. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences and verses. The research technique uses the techniques of reading, listening, and taking notes. The results of this study are: 1) The language styles found are; (1) comparative language styles include; metaphors, personifications, and antithesis. (2) The style of opposing language includes; hyperbole, litots, paradoxes, and sarcasm.

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Protsenko, Volodymyr. "Description of the Imperative Programming Language in Haskell." NaUKMA Research Papers. Computer Science 4 (December 10, 2021): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-3808.2021.4.72-77.

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When creating a programming language, it is necessary to determine its syntax and semantics. The main task of syntax is to describe all constructions that are elements of the language. For this purpose, a specific syntax highlights syntactically correct sequences of characters of the language alphabet. Most often it is a finite set of rules that generate an infinite set of all construction languages, such as the extended Backus-Naur (BNF) form.To describe the semantics of the language, the preference is given to the abstract syntax, which in real programming languages is shorter and more obvio

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Anastasopoulos, Nikolaos, and Evangelos Dermatas. "Building Greibach Normal Form Grammars Using Genetic Algorithms." Signals 3, no. 4 (2022): 708–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/signals3040042.

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Grammatical inference of context-free grammars using positive and negative language examples is among the most challenging task in modern artificial and natural language technology. Recently, several implementations combining various techniques, usually including the Backus–Naur form, have been proposed. In this paper, we explore a new implementation of grammatical inference using evolution methods focused on the Greibach normal form and exploiting its properties, and also propose new solutions both in the evolutionary processes and in the corresponding fitness estimation.

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Zhu, Jiajun, Yuqing Wan, and Yain-Whar Si. "A Language for Financial Chart Patterns." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 17, no. 05 (2018): 1537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622018500347.

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In stock markets around the world, financial analysts continuously monitor and screen chart patterns (technical patterns) to predict future price trends. Although a plethora of methods have been proposed for classification of these patterns, there is no uniform standard in defining their shapes. To facilitate the classification and discovery of chart patterns in financial time series, we propose a novel domain-specific language called “Financial Chart Pattern Language” (FCPL). The proposed language is formally described in Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF). FCPL allows incremental composition o

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Hasibuan, Jamaluddin, and Fahrurrozi S. "Peran Media Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Siswa di Yayasan Pendidikan An - Nauri Madrasah Darul Madani." Academy of Education Journal 15, no. 1 (2024): 624–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v15i1.2268.

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This research discusses the role of learning media in improving students' Arabic language skills at the An-Nuari Madrasah Darul Madani Education Foundation. This research is intended to find out the role of learning in improving students' Arabic language skills and to find out the role of using learning media in improving abilities. Arabic language for students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research uses primary data and secondary data. The research location was carried out at the An-Nuari Madrasah Darul Madani Education Foundation. The results of this rese

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Kiplangat, Vincent, Peter Muriungi, and Mary Karuri. "Binding Connectivity in Kipsigis Copula Clauses." East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 365–74. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajass.8.1.2799.

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Research in language typology is geared towards explaining and describing the facts of natural language structure. Several linguists have developed an interest in the study of copula clauses in various languages. In linguistics, a copula (plural copulas or copulae; abbreviated COP) is a word or phrase that links the subject of a sentence to a subject complement. This study aimed to investigate the binding connectivity of copula clauses in Kipsigis. Kipsigis is a Nilo-Saharan language of the Kalenjin language subgroup spoken by approximately 1.9 million people, according to the 2019 Census. The

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Gamzayev, Rustam, and Mykola Tkachuk. "DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM-SPECIFIC MODELING LANGUAGE TO SUPPORT SOFTWARE VARIABILITY IN "SMART HOME" SYSTEMS." Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, no. 1 (23) (April 20, 2023): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/itssi.2023.23.045.

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Building conceptual models for software design, in particular for high-tech applications such as smart home systems, is a complex task that significantly affects the efficiency of their development processes. One of the innovative methods of solving this problem is the use of domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs), which can reduce the time and other project resources required to create such systems. The subject of research in this paper is approaches to the development of DSML for Smart Home systems as a separate class of Internet of Things systems. The purpose of this work is to propose

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Osotsi, Joab Malanda, Mequanint Gashew, Péter Balogh, and Gabriella Novotni-Dankó. "Awareness and adoption of a nurse sow management system among small-scale pig farmers in Nakuru County, Kenya." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 1 (June 3, 2024): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/13651.

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This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and adoption of nurse sow management strategies among small-scale pig farmers in Nakuru County, Kenya. The research included a survey of pig farmers who visited the Nakuru Agricultural Show in July 2023. A total of 139 farmers were interviewed within 5 days of the show. The corresponding author interviewed the respondents in a face-to-face engagement, where questions on nurse sow management were initially drafted in English and translated into Kiswahili, i.e. the second language in Kenya. The obtained results indicated that farmers came from tw

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Handzhiyski, Nikolay, and Elena Somova. "Tunnel Parsing with the Token’s Lexeme." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 22, no. 2 (2022): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2022-0021.

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Abstract The article describes a string recognition approach, engraved in the parsers generated by Tunnel Grammar Studio that use the tunnel parsing algorithm, of how a lexer and a parser can operate on the input during its recognition. Proposed is an addition of the augmented Backus-Naur form syntax that enables the formal language to be expressed with a parser grammar and optionally with an additional lexer grammar. The tokens outputted from the lexer are matched to the phrases in the parser grammar by their name and optionally by their lexeme, case sensitively or insensitively.

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Abdillah, Aria, Yudi Suryadi, and Eko Kurniawan. "Penggunaan Sonkeigo dan Kenjougo Dalam Al-Qur'an Terjemahan Bahasa Jepang Surat Maryam." KIRYOKU 5, no. 2 (2021): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.187-198.

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The Japanese language has a variety of respectful languages that are used in Japanese social ethics. This variety of respectful language is known as keigo. Keigo is a speech level that functions to express respect for the speech partner. The expression to express respect is not only used to fellow human beings, but also Allah as the Creator. The purpose of this research was to determine the types of sonkeigo and kenjougo in the Japanese translation of the Qur'an, to describe the word-formation process and the grammatical meaning. This research is qualitative research by applying a qualitative

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Popov, Evgeny, and Yury Shornikov. "LISMA_HDS language for modeling heterogeneous dynamic systems." Analysis and data processing systems, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2782-2001-2021-1-103-122.

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Heterogeneous dynamic systems (HDS) simultaneously describe processes of different physical nature. Systems of this kind are typical for numerous applications. HDSs are characterized by the following features. They are often multimode or hybrid systems. In general, their modes are defined as initial value problems (Cauchy problems) for implicit differential-algebraic systems of equations. Due to the presence of heterogeneous dynamic components or processes evolving in both time and space, the dimension of the complete system of equations may be pretty high. In some cases, the system of equatio

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Dr Josephine Khaemba, Ndegwa Grace Konyu; Dr Lucy Wathika;. "The Effect of Teachers’ Use of Reinforcement on Learners’ Performance in English Language." Editon Consortium Journal of Literature and Linguistic Studies 1, no. 2 (2019): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjlls.v1i2.65.

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The intention of the study was to establish the effect of teachers’ use of reinforcement on learners’ performance in English language. It was done in selected secondary schools in Nakuru town and used descriptive research design. The study was guided by Gardner and Lambert’s Socio-Educational model of second language acquisition. Stratified random sampling was employed in selecting four schools while simple random sampling was used to choose one stream in form two, three and four in each school for observation. It resulted in eight observational schedules. The study sample of 60 students in fo

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I Wayan Wahyu Cipta Widiastika. "MAKNA DAN PENGGUNAAN VERBA ‘MEMBANTU’ DALAM BAHASA JEPANG SEHARI-HARI: TINJAUAN SEMANTIK." SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra 13, no. 1 (2021): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v13i1.1464.

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Japanese is a foreign language that has many variations of the lexicon. One of them is the lexicon variation in verbs. This study discusses the meaning and use of verb 'help' in everyday Japanese conversation. The data is in the form of sentences used by native Japanese speakers. Data collection was carried out through interviews and note taking techniques. The data were analyzed using the contextual meaning theory approach of Pateda, (2010 : 116). The result shows that there are eight variations of the verb 'help' in Japanese namely: tetsudau, tasukeru, osewa ni naru, sukuu, kyuujo suru, enjo

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Carrasco-Aguilar, Álvaro, M. Mercedes Carmona-Martínez, María C. Parra-Meroño, and Mar Souto-Romero. "Integrating Technical Analysis into Sentiment Analysis: An ASTE Framework for Electric Car Purchase Decision Support Based on LLMs and Semantic BNF." Electronics 14, no. 5 (2025): 1020. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14051020.

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The increasing complexity of purchasing an electric car, influenced by technical specifications and expert reviews, requires advanced Natural Language Processing techniques to extract meaningful insights. This study enhances Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify key aspects, opinions, and sentiments in expert reviews, including technical data traditionally classified as neutral, such as horsepower and battery range. A semantic extension of Backus–Naur Form (BNF) structures input queries for syntactic and semantic accuracy, while a 2-

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Ngoiri, Njuguna Jane. "Analysing the Nature of Meaning in Modal Auxiliary Use in Standard Six English in Nakuru County, Kenya." Editon Consortium Journal of Literature and Linguistic Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjlls.v1i1.58.

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The objective of the study was to describe appropriateness of modal auxiliary verbs in class six written English. The study focused on the use of English modal auxiliary verbs by class six pupils from diverse language backgrounds in Kenyan primary schools. Modal auxiliary verbs are difficult as their use entails syntactic and semantic appropriateness. As such, most pupils often find themselves unable to use this complex linguistic feature in written English. In spite of this, there is no known documentation that focuses on modal auxiliary verbs among children. It is this gap that the current s

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Ngoiri, Njuguna Jane. "Analysing the Nature of Meaning in Modal Auxiliary Use in Standard Six English in Nakuru County, Kenya." Editon Consortium Journal of Curriculum and Educational Studies 1, no. 1 (2019): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjces.v1i1.100.

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The objective of the study was to describe appropriateness of modal auxiliary verbs in class six written English. The study focused on the use of English modal auxiliary verbs by class six pupils from diverse language backgrounds in Kenyan primary schools. Modal auxiliary verbs are difficult as their use entails syntactic and semantic appropriateness. As such, most pupils often find themselves unable to use this complex linguistic feature in written English. In spite of this, there is no known documentation that focuses on modal auxiliary verbs among children. It is this gap that the current s

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Asilla, Rodney A. "Prospective Impact of Technologically Enhanced Language Learning On Learner Achievement in Reading Skills-A Case Study of Nakuru County." IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME) 07, no. 03 (2017): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/7388-0703037176.

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Xiong, Wen, Yao Hong Jin, and Zhi Ying Liu. "Improving Statistical Parser by Recognition of Chinese Number and Quantifier Prefix in Machine Translation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 1841–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.1841.

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By studying the Chinese number and quantifier prefix (CNQP) as a special language phenomenon in machine translation, this paper presents a CNQP recognition method, which is rule based and independent of word segmentation. The method expressed CNQPs compositions using Backus-Naur Form (BNF), and took the numeral as the active information and the quantifiers as the boundaries of the CNQPs. To avoid the word segmentation noise, a forward maximum matching method was used for obtaining the compositions of the CNQPs, which can be fed into the statistical parser for the analysis of the Chinese senten

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Oleksandr, Milov, Yevseiev Serhii, Vlasov Andrii, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF SCENARIO MODELING OF CONFLICT TOOLS IN A SECURITY SYSTEM BASED ON FORMAL GRAMMARS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 9 (102) (2019): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.184274.

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The results of the development of tools for scenario modeling based on formal grammars are presented. The works related to various ways of scenario description in their development systems are analyzed. For the natural language description of scenarios, it is indicated that this approach is sufficiently transparent and understandable for users. However, this approach has several disadvantages for formalizing and unifying scenario description. In particular, the presence of a number of ambiguities in the language makes it impossible for the description to be uniquely interpreted, and as a resul

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Kerimova, Rowset A. "Features of bilingualism in modern Karachay-Balkar poetry." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 24, no. 3 (2019): 414–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2019-24-3-414-423.

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The article presents the phenomenon of bilingualism in modern Karachai-Balkarian poetry. The study is conducted based on Russian-language works of poets, whose creative maturity came to the post-perestroika era, and artists of the newest generations, entered the literary process at the junction of the XX-XXI centuries. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends and features of this phenomenon in the poetic discourse of the Karachay-Balkar masters of the word of indicated period. In the course of the analysis, the author revealed heterogeneous models of artistic expression, manifested

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Kiplangat, Vincent, Peter Muriungi, and Mary Karuri. "Syntactical analysis of Kipsigis Copula Clauses." East African Journal of Education Studies 6, no. 1 (2023): 338–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajes.6.1.1165.

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Copula is a verb whose main function is to link subjects with predicate complements. In a limited sense, the copular refers to a verb that does not have any semantic content but links subjects and predicate complements. In a broad sense, the copular contains a verb that has its own meaning and bears the syntactic function of “the copular”. This study aimed at investigating the syntactical structure of copular clauses in Kipsigis, a Kalenjin dialect majorly spoken in the counties of Bomet, Kericho, and partly in counties of Nakuru, Narok, and Uasin Gishu. The objective of the study was to exami

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Akaeze, Augustina C., Eliud K. Kirigia, and Felicia Yieke. "Communication challenges in the language use of business transactions between traders and their clients in Nakuru town open air market in Kenya." Editon Consortium Journal of Literature and Linguistic Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjlls.v4i1.375.

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This study aimed to evaluate the communication challenges between traders and their clients in their business transactions in a multilingual speech community and give insight into communication challenges that people in the business community face when they are in multi-ethnic business transactions situations. The study used a descriptive research design and was guided by the Speech Theory by Austin, which was further advanced by Searle and the Communication Accommodation Theory by Giles. The size of the sample population was twenty (20) encounters of the business transactions drawn from the o

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Protsenko, Volodymyr. "Specification of the Procedural Programming Language." NaUKMA Research Papers. Computer Science 5 (February 24, 2023): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-3808.2022.5.4-11.

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A simple procedural programming language is considered, each program of which can input integer values, process them and output new integer values as result. A program is a block with description of local integer variables and procedures and a list of statements. The language has data processing statements: assignment, input, output, conditional, loop, procedure call and block. Main purpose of the block is to enter local data (integer variables and procedures) that are used in the body of the block – a list of operators. The scope of the name of the local data described in the block is the tex

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Miljkovic, Aleksandar. "Aleksandar Bilimovic’s contributions to the Serbian economic science." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 122 (2007): 35–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn0722035m.

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The paper presents the basic ideas of Aleksandar Bilimovic in the field of economic science which he elaborated in his works in the Serbian language between the two world wars. These are primarily the ideas he developed in his books Drustvo, drzava i privreda (Society, State and Economy) and Uvod u ekonomsku nauku (Introduction to the Economic Science), then in numerous treatises and articles he published in various magazines: Arhiv za pravne i drustvene nauke, Narodno blagostanje, Ekonomist, Srpske knjizevni glasnik and others. Belimovic?s work includes the entire corpus of economic science w

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David Gitau Turuthi. "EFFECT OF VIDEO MEDIATED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTSâ€™ MOTIVATION, ATTITUDE AND ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING KISWAHILI PROVERBS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA." Kabarak Journal of Research & Innovation 4, no. 2 (2016): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/kjri.v4i2.34.

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The importance of Kiswahili in Kenyaâ€™s secondary school curriculum cannot be underestimated. Scholars agree that Kiswahili language and literature would be incomplete without proverbs because they contain wisdom and advice concerning life. Proverbs form an integral part of the language and therefore the need to integrate them in learning. Kiswahili proverbs are taught mostly by explaining the meaning of each of the words making up the proverb. As a result, the performance of students in Kiswahili in KCSE in Kenya is wanting. Technology is a catalyst of new pedagogical change and thus, teache

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Tao, Ning, Anthony Ventresque, Vivek Nallur, and Takfarinas Saber. "Enhancing Program Synthesis with Large Language Models Using Many-Objective Grammar-Guided Genetic Programming." Algorithms 17, no. 7 (2024): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a17070287.

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The ability to automatically generate code, i.e., program synthesis, is one of the most important applications of artificial intelligence (AI). Currently, two AI techniques are leading the way: large language models (LLMs) and genetic programming (GP) methods—each with its strengths and weaknesses. While LLMs have shown success in program synthesis from a task description, they often struggle to generate the correct code due to ambiguity in task specifications, complex programming syntax, and lack of reliability in the generated code. Furthermore, their generative nature limits their ability t

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Zubov, Vladislav. "[Review of:] A. E. Kibrik et al.; ed. by O. V. Fedorova and S. G. Tatevosov. Vvedenie v nauku o yazyke [Introduction to the study of language]. Moscow: Buki Vedi, 2019." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 4 (2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2022.4.143-150.

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Petrişor, Alexandru-Ionuţ. "Predatory Journals: How Far Can They Go? An In-Depth Look at the Outliers = Grabežljivi časopisi: koliko daleko mogu ići? Temeljita analiza vrijednosti." Bosniaca 26, no. 26 (2021): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37083/bosn.2021.26.137.

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For over a decade, predatory publishers, journals and conferences have continuously menaced the research community, preying on its resources, and diminishing the general trust in science, becoming an important research topic. Previous studies have focused on identifying their characteristics, in order to increase the academic awareness and help researchers not becoming a prey. At the same time, predatory publishers diversified their strategies; the academic community developed disparate reactions, which determined more and diverse predatory strategies, aimed at luring and deceiving the scienti

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Koech, Vivaline, and Samwel Njoroge Dr. "EXTENSIVE READING IN IMPROVING ESSAY WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS LEARNERS IN KURESOI SUB-COUNTY, KENYA." International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH) 10, no. 4 (2023): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8410457.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>:</strong> English is a language of communication in most countries in the world and learning it, just like any other language, requires the four skills of language acquisition, which is, listening, speaking, reading and writing and the most challenging is the writing skill. Despite the challenge, communicating in writing is important because it is one of the greatest achievements among learners in all levels of education and therefore, because of the importance pegged on it, competence in writing is necessary. In Kenyan secondary schools, especially in rural a

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İsmail, Ekinci. "Jordan Storytelling and Elias Farkouh's 'Who Ploughs the Sea?' Named Story." Eskiyeni, no. 43 (March 20, 2021): 337–50. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.836405.

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Abstract It is known that the short story emerged very recently in World Literature. This literary genre, which was put forward by American authors in the second half of the 19. Century, began to spread worldwide by Russian writers. The first example of the short story genre in Arab countries is the work named On the Train (fi al-Qitar) published by Muhammad Taymūr in 1917. As in many Arab countries, short story authors have started to be seen in Jordan since the 1940’s. Short stories pub-lished in publications such as newspapers and magazines constitute the first cores of the short stor

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Nurgalieva, Leila Ayvazovna, Zuhra Ayvazovna Motygullina, and Venera Nafikovna Khisamova. "Comparative analysis of wish forms on the example of tatar and english online publications." Revista EntreLinguas, August 1, 2021, e021042. http://dx.doi.org/10.29051/el.v7iesp.3.15700.

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This article is devoted to a comparative study of such verbal means of communication as wish forms. They are an important category of speech etiquette, the significance of which in culture and in the life of society as a whole is undeniable. This is probably one of the few units of speech etiquette that can function in parallel with many other phenomena of speech etiquette, such as greetings, farewells, condolences, thanks, advice, etc. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing interest of linguists in the problems of language and culture, the growth of intercultural relations, as well

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King, Sara, Yi Ren, Kaori Idemaru, and Cindi Sturtzsreetharan. "Sounding like a father: The influence of regional dialect on perceptions of masculinity and fatherhood." Language in Society, January 13, 2021, 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404520000925.

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Abstract Previous work on the Osaka dialect (OD) collectively suggests that this western regional variant of Japanese is associated with informality, masculinity, and affective fatherhood—social meanings that can be recruited in the construction of audio-visual media personas. This study examines the use of OD by one protagonist in the film Soshite chichi ni naru/Like father, like son, as well as the social meanings that listeners attribute to this variety of Japanese. Specifically, we ask two questions: (i) to what extent is the production of OD in the film recognizable to native speakers of

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