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Academic literature on the topic 'Navigation échographique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Navigation échographique"
Parratte, S., P. Kilian, P. Champsaur, and J. N. Argenson. "Acquisition du plan pelvien antérieur dans la navigation des prothèses totales de hanches. Étude cadavérique comparant les méthodes percutanées classiques et une technique innovante échographique." Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Réparatrice de l'Appareil Moteur 93, no. 8 (December 2007): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0035-1040(07)78476-3.
Full textBiscans, C., J. Colliaux, O. Boissonnade, A. Garcia, L. Catteau, O. Celhay, C. Cheze le Rest, J. Tasu, O. Didas, and S. Guérif. "Définition et traitement de l’index tumoral par fusion multimodale histologique et IRM sous échographie transpérinéale par navigation 3D : validation sur une série de rising PSA traité par curiethérapie focale de rattrapage par haut débit." Progrès en Urologie 27, no. 13 (November 2017): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2017.07.203.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Navigation échographique"
Biscaldi, Thomas. "Ultrasons focalisés interstitiels guidés par la navigation échographique pour les thérapies conformationnelles du carcinome hépatocellulaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10304.
Full textHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer in terms of incidence worldwide, and the fourth most deadly in 2018. Liver transplantation is the most effective way to treat HCC, enabling both the cancer and the underlying liver disease to be treated. However, due to the shortage of grafts, it is performed in only 3% to 4% of patients. Interstitial thermal ablation treatments offer a less invasive alternative for the patient, and have the advantage of preserving a greater proportion of non-tumoral tissue. However, these interstitial treatment techniques are unable to treat HCCs larger than 2.5 cm in radius, or require the insertion of multiple treatment needles, increasing the complexity of the procedure. In addition, the treatment is not conformal: the thermal ablation volume does not adapt to the shape of the tumor. This can sometimes prevent the treatment from being carried out without risking damage to critical anatomical structures. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy techniques hold promise for HCC, enabling conformal ablation over an extended radius of up to 3 cm. The use of this type of technology could treat currently untreatable HCC while preserving at-risk structures, thus expanding the role of interstitial ablations. Simulations of a new ultrasound catheter were carried out to design specifications and verify the feasibility of the project in terms of focusing and ablation. A bimodal ultrasound catheter (providing B-mode imaging and thermal therapy with the same elements) with a diameter of 3 mm and 64 piezoelectric elements operating at 5.5 MHz was subcontracted accordingly. First, ultrasound imaging capabilities were assessed and confirmed. The prototype was then characterized electronically and acoustically. The thermal performance of the catheter was studied in three dimensions under MRI thermometry, validating the simulation tools and demonstrating the directional aspect of induced heating. These results led to in vitro tests on animal liver. Centimeter radial ablations confirmed, for the first time, the catheter's ability to perform thermal ablations. The prototype's robustness over the full range of tests was also studied. Finally, the re-installation of an ultrasound navigation platform led to the reconstruction of tumor volumes in 3 dimensions. Combining the catheter with this robotized platform enabled the generation of 3-D volumetric thermal ablations, and the treatment of volumes compatible with primary tumors encountered in clinical practice
Haddad, Oussama. "Suivi des structures osseuses par échographie : application à l'arthroplastie totale de la hanche." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0028/document.
Full textThe principal aim of a Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is to reduce pain by reproducing the hip joint mechanical properties using artificial implants. This work addresses the ultrasound based navigation of THA, with a focus on the femoral implant. Using a calibrated 3D ultrasound probe, the aim is to image and recognize the femur after implant insertion, then to provide quantitative and visual navigation instructions for optimal implant placement. US bone interfaces are estimated per line of sight, then mapped to CT model profiting from the femur symmetry. The inaccuracy of the proposed navigation system is quantified in clinical terms. The obtained runtimes and accuracies make the proposed pipeline worthy to be tested in the OR. Once the proposed pipeline succeeds the intraoperative challenge, navigated bone tumor ablation and total shoulder arthroplasty can profit from our work
Leroy, Antoine. "Méthodes de Recalage Scanner/Echographie.Application à la Navigation Chirurgicale des Ponctions Rénales Percutanées." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008232.
Full textSandoval, Niño Zulma. "Planning and guidance of ultrasound guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound cardiac arrhythmia therapy." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S044/document.
Full textThe work presented in this document aims at developing new image-processing methods to improve the planning and guidance of transesophageal HIFU atrial fibrillation therapy. This document is divided into two parts, namely therapy planning and therapy guidance. We first propose novel therapy planning methods that exploit high-resolution pre-operative CT or MRI information to extract patient-specific anatomical details and to define future therapeutic procedures. Our specific methodological contributions concern the following: an automatically-refined atlas-based segmentation approach to extract the left atrium and pulmonary veins; the delineation of the lesion lines on the original or segmented volume; and the reconstruction of a volume adapted to future intraoperative transesophageal navigation. Secondly, our proposal of a novel registration approach for use in therapy guidance aligns intraoperative 2D ultrasound with preoperative 3D CT information. This approach first carries out a systematic statistical evaluation to select the best similarity measure for our application and then takes advantage of the geometrical constraints of the transesophageal HIFU probe to simplify the registration process. Our proposed methods have been evaluated on digital and/or physical phantoms and on real clinical data
Belaid, Ahror. "Segmentation des images ultrasonores par une approche de phase locale : application aux images échocardiographiques pédiatriques." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1970.
Full textThis research work deals with the problem of cardiac ultrasound image segmentation. We are particularly interested by the techniques of level set segmentation of the left ventricle. To adress this problem, we chose an approach that respond well to the characteristics of ultrasound images : the low contrast, noise and change of intensity. Therefore, we have highlighted the importance of local phase information estimated by the monogenic signal. Thus, a segmentation approach based on local phase information and local statistics has been developed. A validation step has been performed with tests on simulated images and real images by comparison with manual tracings. To do this, we used a database of contours delineated manually and independently by tow physicians. This allowed the inter and intra-observer measurements. The results obtained by our approach, compared to conventional methods based on gradient or the global statistics, are encouraging. The quantitative results, carried out by a comparison with manual tracings, can be concluded that they are in the same ordre with the state of the art. The results obtained on synthetic images show that our approach is more efficient than conventional methods based on gradient or on the overall statistics. The advantage of this approach becomes evident when we analyse images with attenuation, and also images with low contrast