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Journal articles on the topic 'Navigation message authentication'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Song, Jiangyao, Ting Liu, Xiao Chen, and Zhongwang Wu. "Satellite Navigation Message Authentication in GNSS: Research on Message Scheduler for SBAS L1." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020360.

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SBAS is mainly used in civil aviation and navigation, and will be applied to autonomous driving in the future. Given the open signal format of the Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS), which exposes security threats such as spoofing attacks, the utilization of SBAS navigation message authentication technology can improve the SBAS anti-spoofing ability from the system side. SBAS message authentication technology has become the future direction of SBAS system development. However, during the initial design of SBAS on L1, message authentication technology was not considered, and the additio

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2

Shishkin, Oleksandr, and Viktor Konovets. "Authentication of automatic identification system messages based on the use of digital watermarking technology." Shipping & Navigation, no. 37 (May 19, 2025): 109–22. https://doi.org/10.31653/2306-5761.37.2025.109-122.

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The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is one of the key technologies in modern maritime navigation, enhancing both the safety and efficiency of maritime transportation. AIS transponder data improves situational awareness, overcomes the limitations of radar, and supports various maritime services. However, the open nature of AIS radio channels makes the system vulnerable to cyberattacks, particularly through data falsification, which poses risks to navigational safety. Message authentication is an effective countermeasure against such threats. This paper proposes a method for authenticating

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3

Cho, Taenam, Seunglim Yong, Wonchan Jung, Sanguk Lee, and Ryu-Joon Gyu. "Authentication Scheme for Satellite Navigation Message and Precision Correction Message." Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences 47, no. 5 (2022): 731–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2022.47.5.731.

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Wu, Zhijun, Yun Zhang, Liang Liu, and Meng Yue. "TESLA-based authentication for BeiDou civil navigation message." China Communications 17, no. 11 (2020): 194–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcc.2020.11.016.

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5

Fernández-Hernández, Ignacio, Vincent Rijmen, Gonzalo Seco-Granados, Javier Simon, Irma Rodríguez, and J. David Calle. "A Navigation Message Authentication Proposal for the Galileo Open Service." Navigation 63, no. 1 (2016): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/navi.125.

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Zhijun, Wu, Zhang Yuan, Yang Yiming, Wang Peng, and Yue Meng. "BDSec: Security authentication protocol for BeiDou-II civil navigation message." China Communications 21, no. 6 (2024): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcc.ja.2022-0368.

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7

Wimpenny, Gareth, Jan Šafář, Alan Grant, and Martin Bransby. "Securing the Automatic Identification System (AIS): Using public key cryptography to prevent spoofing whilst retaining backwards compatibility." Journal of Navigation 75, no. 2 (2021): 333–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463321000837.

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AbstractThe civilian Automatic Identification System (AIS) has no inherent protection against spoofing. Spoofed AIS messages have the potential to interfere with the safe navigation of a vessel by, amongst other approaches, spoofing maritime virtual aids to navigation and/or differential global navigation satellite system (DGNSS) correction data conveyed across it. Acting maliciously, a single transmitter may spoof thousands of AIS messages per minute with the potential to cause considerable nuisance; compromising information provided by AIS intended to enhance the mariner's situational awaren

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8

Hammarberg, Toni, José M. Vallet García, Jarno N. Alanko, and M. Zahidul H. Bhuiyan. "An Experimental Performance Assessment of Galileo OSNMA." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020404.

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We present Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) observed operational information and key performance indicators (KPIs) from the analysis of a ten-day-long dataset collected in static open-sky conditions in southern Finland and using our in-house-developed OSNMA implementation. In particular, we present a timeline with authentication-related events, such as authentication status and type, dropped navigation pages, and failed cyclic redundancy checks. We also report other KPIs, such as the number of simultaneously authenticated satellites over time, time to first authen

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SVamsiKrishna, T., and R. Hariharan R.Hariharan. "VANET- based Vehicle Tacking on Message Authentication and Secure Navigation Route." International Journal of Computer Applications 113, no. 7 (2015): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/19840-1695.

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Zhang, Kewei, Erik G. Larsson, and Panos Papadimitratos. "Protecting GNSS Open Service Navigation Message Authentication Against Distance-Decreasing Attacks." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 58, no. 2 (2022): 1224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2021.3122512.

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11

Wu, Zhijun, Rusen Liu, and Haijuan Cao. "ECDSA-Based Message Authentication Scheme for BeiDou-II Navigation Satellite System." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 55, no. 4 (2019): 1666–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2018.2874151.

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12

Zhao, Donghao, Yu Lu, Xiaoguang Liu, Wenxin Qiao, Zhiwei Li, and Yicen Liu. "Design of emergency UAV network identity authentication protocol based on Beidou." MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133604004.

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In view of the bad environment and intermittent communication of UAV network, based on the short message communication function of Beidou satellite navigation system, which can provide all-weather and no blind area communication service, a UAV network identity authentication protocol under emergency state when conventional means cannot communicate is designed.

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13

Ardizzon, Francesco, Laura Crosara, Nicola Laurenti, Stefano Tomasin, and Nicola Montini. "Authenticated Timing Protocol Based on Galileo ACAS." Sensors 22, no. 16 (2022): 6298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166298.

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Global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) provide accurate positioning and timing services in a large gamut of sectors, including financial institutions, Industry 4.0, and Internet of things (IoT). Any industrial system involving multiple devices interacting and/or coordinating their functionalities needs accurate, dependable, and trustworthy time synchronization, which can be obtained by using authenticated GNSS signals. However, GNSS vulnerabilities to time-spoofing attacks may cause security issues for their applications. Galileo is currently developing new services aimed at providing inc

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Götzelmann, Martin, Evelyn Köller, Ignacio Viciano-Semper, Dirk Oskam, Elias Gkougkas,, and Javier Simon. "Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication: Preparation Phase and Drivers for Future Service Provision." NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation 70, no. 3 (2023): navi.572. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/navi.572.

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15

Vallet García, José M., and M. Zahidul H. Bhuiyan. "RTK+OSNMA Positioning for Road Applications: An Experimental Performance Analysis in Finland." Sensors 24, no. 2 (2024): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24020621.

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We compare the performance of dual-band (GPS L1/L2 and Galileo E1/E5a) real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning in an open sky and urban scenarios in southern Finland using two different authentication schemes: one using only satellites authenticated by Galileo’s open service navigation message authentication (OSNMA) service (which at the moment of our tests led to using only authenticated Galileo satellites) and the other with no authentication. The results show the actual trade-off between accuracy and availability vs. authenticity associated with using only OSNMA-authenticated satellites, whil

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16

Curran, James T., Mònica Navarro, Marco Anghileri, Pau Closas, and Stephan Pfletschinger. "Coding Aspects of Secure GNSS Receivers." IEEE 104, no. 6 (2016): 1271–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2016.2530317.

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This paper presents an overview of the coding aspects of a GNSS receiver. Coding allows detection and correction of channel-induced errors at the receiver, here the focus is on the mitigation of threats from malicious interferences. Although the effects of interference at different stages of GNSS baseband processing has been deeply analyzed in the literature, little attention was devoted to its impact on the navigation message decoding stage. Theis paper provides an introduction to the various coding schemes employed by current GNSS signals, discussing their performance in the presence of nois

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17

Visser, Hans. "Fugro Marinestar GNSS precise point positioning service enhancements in 2024." International Hydrographic Review 31, no. 1 (2025): 148–51. https://doi.org/10.58440/ihr-31-1-c01.

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The paper shows the improvements in the Fugro Marinestar algorithms in 2024. Using 120 GNSS reference stations uncalibrated phase biases are calculated for GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and Glonass(G4). using triple frequences. Worldwide 95 % position accuracy is 1–1.5 cm for east and north and 3–5 cm for the height. The concept of narrow and wide lanes using three frequencies is explained. Orbit and Clock corrections from third party has been extended with Galileo named XP3. The global convergence time is 29 seconds. Satguard Navigation Message Authentication on G4 has been added. Also new is Atomichr

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18

Zhijun, Wu, and Yang Yiming. "BD-D1Sec: Protocol of security authentication for BeiDou D1 civil navigation message based on certificateless signature." Computers & Security 105 (June 2021): 102251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102251.

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19

Ghorbani, Kh, N. Orouji, and M. R. Mosavi. "Navigation Message Authentication Based on One-Way Hash Chain to Mitigate Spoofing Attacks for GPS L1." Wireless Personal Communications 113, no. 4 (2020): 1743–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07289-z.

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20

Troglia Gamba, Micaela, Mario Nicola, and Beatrice Motella. "Computational Load Analysis of a Galileo OSNMA-Ready Receiver for ARM-Based Embedded Platforms." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020467.

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Many GNSS applications have been experiencing some constantly growing needs in terms of security and reliability. To address some of them, both GPS and Galileo are proposing evolutions of their legacy civil signals, embedding features of authentication. This paper focuses on the Galileo Open Signal Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) and describes its implementation within a real-time software receiver for ARM-based embedded platforms. The innovative contributions of the paper include the software profiling analysis for the OSNMA add on, along with the comparison among performances obtai

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21

Troglia Gamba, Micaela, Mario Nicola, and Beatrice Motella. "Computational Load Analysis of a Galileo OSNMA-Ready Receiver for ARM-Based Embedded Platforms." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020467.

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Many GNSS applications have been experiencing some constantly growing needs in terms of security and reliability. To address some of them, both GPS and Galileo are proposing evolutions of their legacy civil signals, embedding features of authentication. This paper focuses on the Galileo Open Signal Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) and describes its implementation within a real-time software receiver for ARM-based embedded platforms. The innovative contributions of the paper include the software profiling analysis for the OSNMA add on, along with the comparison among performances obtai

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22

Rusu-Casandra, Alexandru, and Elena Simona Lohan. "Experimental Assessment of OSNMA-Enabled GNSS Positioning in Interference-Affected RF Environments." Sensors 25, no. 3 (2025): 729. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25030729.

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This article investigates the performance of the Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) system in real-life environments prone to RF interference (RFI), jamming, and/or spoofing attacks. Considering the existing data that indicate a relatively high number of RFI- and spoofing-related incidents reported in Eastern Europe, this study details a data-collection campaign along various roads through urban, suburban, and rural settings, mostly in three border counties in East and South-East of Romania, and presents the results based on the data analysis. The key performance in

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23

Wu, Zhijun, Yun Zhang, and Rusen Liu. "BD-II NMA&SSI: An Scheme of Anti-Spoofing and Open BeiDou II D2 Navigation Message Authentication." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 23759–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970203.

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24

Dessai, Sanket, Mahir M.M., Mayur R., Nilkantha Singha, and Vinutha Avaradhi. "Design and Development of Low Cost Navigation and Security System for Indian Fisherman Using Adrino Nano Platform." International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) 4, no. 1 (2015): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijres.v4.i1.pp28-41.

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<p>The fishing industry plays a major role in development of Indian economy. The recent attacks on fishermen taking place in Indo-Srilanka and Indo-Pakistan maritime boundaries have been major concerns. These attacks are primarily caused by the lack of navigation and security features during the voyage. Hence the current situation demands the implementation of precise facilities for reducing man and material loss. This project involves the design and implementation of a Low cost Navigation and Security System for Indian fishermen on Arduino Nano platform. The system developed solves the

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25

Páez, Felipe, and Héctor Kaschel. "Design and Testing of a Computer Security Layer for the LIN Bus." Sensors 22, no. 18 (2022): 6901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186901.

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Most modern vehicles are connected to the internet via cellular networks for navigation, assistance, etc. via their onboard computer, which can also provide onboard Wi-Fi and Bluetooth services. The main in-vehicle communication buses (CAN, LIN, FlexRay) converge at the vehicle’s onboard computer and offer no computer security features to protect the communication between nodes, thus being highly vulnerable to local and remote cyberattacks which target the onboard computer and/or the vehicle’s electronic control units through the aforementioned buses. To date, several computer security proposa

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26

Tariq, Usman. "PSAU-Defender: A Lightweight and Low-Cost Comprehensive Framework for BeiDou Spoofing Mitigation in Vehicular Networks." World Electric Vehicle Journal 15, no. 9 (2024): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj15090407.

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The increasing reliance of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) on the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) for precise positioning and timing information has raised significant concerns regarding their vulnerability to spoofing attacks. This research proposes a novel approach to mitigate BeiDou spoofing attacks in VANETs by leveraging a hybrid machine learning model that combines XGBoost and Random Forest with a Kalman Filter for real-time anomaly detection in BeiDou signals. It also introduces a geospatial message authentication mechanism to enhance vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-

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27

Liaquat, Muwahida, Mohammad Zahidul H. Bhuiyan, Saiful Islam, Into Pääkkönen, and Sanna Kaasalainen. "An Enhanced FGI-GSRx Software-Defined Receiver for the Execution of Long Datasets." Sensors 24, no. 12 (2024): 4015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24124015.

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The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) software-defined receivers offer greater flexibility, cost-effectiveness, customization, and integration capabilities compared to traditional hardware-based receivers, making them essential for a wide range of applications. The continuous evolution of GNSS research and the availability of new features require these software-defined receivers to upgrade continuously to facilitate the latest requirements. The Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) has been supporting the GNSS research community with its open-source implementations, such as a MAT

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Wu, Zhijun, Yun Bai, Yuan Zhang, Liang Liu, and Meng Yue. "TrustCNAV: Certificateless aggregate authentication of civil navigation messages in GNSS." Computers & Security 148 (January 2025): 104172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2024.104172.

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29

Goudosis, Athanasios, and Sokratis Katsikas. "Secure Automatic Identification System (SecAIS): Proof-of-Concept Implementation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 6 (2022): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10060805.

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The automatic identification system (AIS), despite its importance in worldwide navigation at sea, does not provide any defence mechanisms against deliberate misuse, e.g., by sea pirates, terrorists, business adversaries, or smugglers. Previous work has proposed an international maritime identity-based cryptographic infrastructure (mIBC) as the foundation upon which the offer of advanced security capabilities for the conventional AIS can be built. The proposed secure AIS (SecAIS) does not require any modifications to the existing AIS infrastructure, which can still be used for normal operations

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30

Nayyar, Anand, Pijush Kanti Dutta Pramankit, and Rajni Mohana. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Evolving IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems: Advancements, Applications, and Solutions." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 21, no. 3 (2020): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v21i3.1568.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is regarded as a next-generation wave of Information Technology (IT) after the widespread emergence of the Internet and mobile communication technologies. IoT supports information exchange and networked interaction of appliances, vehicles and other objects, making sensing and actuation possible in a low-cost and smart manner.  On the other hand, cyber-physical systems (CPS) are described as the engineered systems which are built upon the tight integration of the cyber entities (e.g., computation, communication, and control) and the physical things (natural

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31

Lokot, Tetyana. "Be Safe or Be Seen? How Russian Activists Negotiate Visibility and Security in Online Resistance Practices." Surveillance & Society 16, no. 3 (2018): 332–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v16i3.6967.

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This paper examines how Russian opposition activists negotiate online visibility—their own and that of their messages and campaigns—and the security concerns brought on by the pervasive digital surveillance that the state resorts to in order to reinstate its control over the online discursive space. By examining the internet-based presence and activity of the members of Alexey Navalny’s FBK (Anti-Corruption Foundation) and other opposition activists, the paper traces connections between everyday security practices that these activists engage in online and the resistance tactics and repertoires

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32

Wang, Shenran, Hao Liu, Zuping Tang, and Bin Ye. "Binary phase hopping based spreading code authentication technique." Satellite Navigation 2, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43020-021-00037-z.

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AbstractCivil receivers of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are vulnerable to spoofing and jamming attacks due to their signal structures. The Spreading Code Authentication (SCA) technique is one of the GNSS message encryption identity authentication techniques. Its robustness and complexity are in between Navigation Message Authentication (NMA) and Navigation Message Encryption (NME)/Spreading Code Encryption (SCE). A commonly used spreading code authentication technique inserts unpredictable chips into the public spreading code. This method changes the signal structure, degrades the

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33

Wu, Zhijun, Cheng Liang, and Yuan Zhang. "Blockchain-based Authentication of GNSS Civil Navigation Message." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2023.3241041.

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34

Zhijun, Wu, Liang Cheng, Zhang Yun, Liu Rusen, and Yue Meng. "Anti-spoofing: Integrated information authentication of BeiDou-II civil navigation message." China Communications, 2024, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/jcc.ea.2021-0521.202401.

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35

Junquera, Sánchez Javier, Carlos Hernando-Ramiro, Óscar Gamallo-Palomares, and José-Antonio Gómez-Sánchez. "Assessment of cryptographic approaches for a quantum-resistant Galileo OSNMA." 71, no. 2 (2024). https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.648.

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Quantum computing becomes more of a reality as time passes, bringing several cybersecurity challenges. Modern cryptography is based on the computational complexity of specific mathematical problems, but as new quantum-based computers appear, classical methods might not be enough to secure communications. In this paper, we analyse the state of the Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) to overcome these new threats. This analysis and its assessment have been performed using OSNMA documentation, reviewing the available Post Quantum Cryptography (PQC) algorithms competing

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Miranda, P., J. Kaur, and P. Morita. "UbiSeCEF: Ubilab's Secure Cloud Environment Framework for Public Health Research." European Journal of Public Health 33, Supplement_2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1209.

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Abstract Issue/Problem The adoption of cloud-based public health research over personal health data in an academic setting in Canada is still in its early stages and lacks the necessary maturity to handle such technologies. This can be attributed to the fact that many public health researchers lack the required IT knowledge to set up and use these environments securely and effectively. Description of Problem The lack of expertise among public health researchers in Canada has led to a slow adoption of cloud-based public health research. This has resulted in a significant gap between the potenti

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M.SUJITHRA1, AND DR G. PADMAVATHI. "BIOMETRIC SYSTEM PENETRATION IN RESOURCE CONSTRAINED MOBILE DEVICE." March 7, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijbb.2013.3104.

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International Journal on Bioinformatics & Biosciences (IJBB) Vol.3, No.1, March 2013 DOI : 10.5121/ijbb.2013.3104 35 BIOMETRIC SYSTEM PENETRATION IN RESOURCE CONSTRAINED MOBILE DEVICE M.SUJITHRA1 AND DR G. PADMAVATHI 2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Technology & Applications, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Email: sujisrinithi@gmail.com 2 Professor& Head, Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. ABSTRACT Over the past few years, the usage of mobile devices to access dat

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-, Prashant Singh. "Applying Natural Language Processing to Financial Risk Disclosures and Audit Trails." Journal of Advances in Developmental Research 14, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.71097/ijaidr.v14.i1.1446.

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In a space such as the financial industry, clear and stringent reporting and auditing are vital for both regulatory adherence and internal governance. In this environment, cards with full U.S cardholder's CVVs are one of the most valuable data assets for a fraudster in that they provide an easy-to-use, one-time authentication step that’s cryptographically difficult to reproduce. Although these information resources are invaluable for evaluating institutions' risk and compliance stance, the vast majority of such information is textual and unstructured. This becomes a formidable challenge for in

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