Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Navire marchand'
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Darbès, Olivier. "L'escale du navire marchand." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32042.
Full textMaritime forwarding can be divided into two complementary phases, and dependent one on the other. Without order of primacy we can observe one period which sees the ship at sea and a period which sees the ship at quay. Each one of these phases are in turn the precedent and the corollary of the other. The trading vessel could not sail without making call, and could not make call without have sailed. However in front of what seems obviousness, the chronology of the facts in its realization, does not easily to permit to determine the end of navigation and to make begin the period of the call. The international and local regulations which govern the maritime transport influence the approach of the trading vessel towards the port of call, its reception once she is accosted, and its commercial activities. These same activities which will be in their turn framed by a particular contractual context, the intervention of some participants, as well public as private, who will have nevertheless the same objective: that the ship and its goods are in safety once at quay. But the stopover of the trading vessel is being also a theatre where sometimes unexpected events occur and come to upset the operations envisaged, to delay the ship in its operations, or quite simply to prevent it from setting out of the port. The various phases of the stopover, the regulations, the contracts which are in relation with, and those which carry out them, as all the events, sometimes fortuitous, which can occur during the stay of the trading vessel in the port, bring to ask to us whether there exists a unit in the concept of stopover of the trading vessel
Bauducco, Laure. "Le rôle stratégique du navire marchand du moyen-âge à nos jours." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32001.
Full textOn several occasions the merchant ship can be allocated some powers exceeding the trade field. Then it becomes a national strategic instrument either for military missions or public ones. This is far from being a new phenomenon and the middle-age provides many evidences of the strategic role played then by the merchant ship. This work intends to deal first with the uses of merchant ships since the middle-age in france for extracommercial purposes and in a second part to analyse the different judicial means used by the state to launch these private vessels. The aim is to show the importance of the strategic role played by the merchant ship since the beggining of the navy in france, and to stress the fact that this role is still with us
Butaeye, Étienne. "La maîtrise des compétences de l'équipage du navire marchand pour la prévention des dommages : une prérogative de l'armateur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0169/document.
Full textThe complexity of operating a vessel requires that crew members have in depth knowledge in a wide variety of areas. The International maritime training that has been standardized by the STCW convention is one of the elements that helps to guarantee their ability to make the maritime expedition a success. But it is not enough. The shipowner is the key actor in this area. His personal investment to maintain and develop technical knowledge, to supervise vessel operation and to implement an appropriate human factor strategy, is crucial for controlling the competencies of his crew to prevent potential damages that could result from human errors. It is very interesting to see that maritime law considers this investment in determining the civil liability regime to which shipowners will be subject for the damages caused by negligence of his crew. His involvement in implementing efficient human strategies will allow him to benefit from wide exemptions or limitation of liability. The very protective civil liability regime he enjoys will nevertheless be lifted, at least partially, for his own omissions that contribute to the damage. Maritime law therefore encourages, in a certain way, shipowners to get involved in vessel crewing. The reality is actually more nuanced because the difficulties to lift this specific regime are various. The protections that are granted to a shipowner will then appear to be a demobilizing factor in controlling the human element, which is essential for maritime safety
Monlauzeur, Antonin. "La marine de commerce française : évolution economique et stratégique des origines à nos jours." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0031.
Full textThe sea has always been an obstacle; in order to overcome this obstacle, men, for ages, have invented floating devices. Technical progress has kept improving the reliability of ships , so the sea has become a means of communication between men but also a battle field. The french state has played a non-negligible part , spurred on by the mercantilist thought ; a merchant navy and colonies go hand in hand. All along the 19 th century , the liberal theory , both slows down the development of the state and increase competition. When colonial imperialism appears , then the merchant navy finds it profitable. If , in the first half of the 20 th century , the keynesian theory has led to the reinforcement of the role of the state , the liberal theory that then followed, gave birth to structural changes, that are still pelt by the french merchant navy : free registration flags tend to replace national flags. The "zero option" hypothesis - the end ofships flying the french flag - has been mentioned, concerning the french navy. Are we now witnessing the advent of a multinational merchant navy ?
Ezzahrati, Hassan. "Le pavillon marocain de commerce : état des lieux et perspectives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1001.
Full textShip has a nationality (a flag) allowing her to be identified wherever she is. It's preferred means of transport for international trade of goods, and/or passengers, from a port to port or a country to another. To have a national merchant fleet is vital for the country (or the state), but various constraints hinder its expansion and development. The constraints are both internal and external (hegemony of the major shipping companies, domination of the major maritime nations). Nationally, the registration of a vessel is subject to certain terms. The procedures are cumbersome and complicated ; the legal texts are very old and need to be modified to meet the needs of owners to establish or strengthen their fleets. At the international level, the constraints have always existed. The history of maritime trade has always shown the desire of the great nations to dominate others. First, in a period of pure and simple colonialism, in which protests and uprisings of the colonized peoples occured, in order to regain their independence. Then, the commercial and economic domination has been established, still with the same nations, so-called developed and industrialized ; this time through bilateral or multilateral trade agreements, and international agencies (United Nations, U.N.C.T.A.D., I.M.O., W.T.O., ...). Much of these agreements and conventions were developed and personalized, under the lobbyong of the dominant nations, so that their interests are constantly safeguarded
Alimin, E. K. "Dissipation and discretization in time marching CFD calculation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4021.
Full textCózar, Navarro Ma del Carmen. "Ignacio Fernández de Castro y Cía : una empresa naviera gaditana /." Cádiz : Universidad de Cádiz, Servicio de publ, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37101718r.
Full textRuillé, Jonathan. "Management des risques intégré des navires et de leurs armements : un ferry peut-il être une organisation à haute fiabilité ?" Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4027.
Full textDespite the technological developments making the ships more "safe", the recent accidents - Costa Concordia (2012), Sewol (2014), Norman Atlantic (2014) - remind us that the maritime transport remains a risk activity. For as much, the maritime traffic has never been as important, either in number of vessels or in tons of freight transported, and these accidents have a relatively low frequency. The multiplication of regulations and conventions (SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW, ISM, ISPS; MLC 2006, etc. ) is intended to reduce them because their consequences can be quickly dramatic: hundreds, or even thousands, of people may lose their lives due to a shipwreck. Thus, ferries have an imperative of reliability counteracting the dangers that threaten them. The responsibilities which weigh on the crew are important, and each day they have to lead the ship of a point A to a point B safely while respecting the deadlines. This thesis is concerned with the organizational reliability by examining the organization allowing the crew, in link with the stakeholders (shipping company, approved inspection body, etc. ), to seize all of requirements for risk management and performance expected, in a context of globalization and increased competition. During our five-week boarding of two ferries, we combined a qualitative approach (observations, interviews) to a quantitative approach (questionnaires) to answer the question: a ferry can be a high reliability organization ?
Abdallah, Ola O. "Une étape importante dans l'établissement d'un contrôle sur les pavillons de complaisance: le lien authentique exigé par la convention de Genève du 7 février 1986 sur l'immatriculation des navires marchands." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213196.
Full textFabre, David. "L' organisation du commerce maritime dans l'Egypte Ancienne." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30018.
Full textCandelon-Boudet, Frédéric. "Commander au long cours depuis la Guyenne : les capitaines de navire bordelais au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30033.
Full textModern historians have good knowledge of the 18th century growth of Bordeaux harbour activity. But works about crew members are scarce while paradoxically such a study had already been led for the « Guyenne » capital as early as in the end of the Middle Ages. Ship commanders stand out from all other rather discreet socio-professional categories related to sailors for many reasons : first, because of the symbolical and legal dimension of their occupation which implies their responsibility whenever it comes to the transportation of men and goods ; secondly, because of their huge fields of expertise, like to be able to steer boats over long distance, to handle crews of dozens of members or to carry out commercial transactions ; last, but not least, because of the social mobility offered by their position. Highly documented in a rich archive collection kept and preserved in Bordeaux, captains have turned into key players of the maritime trade of the modern era. By frequently working and diverting themselves with traders and ship owners, they developed a trusting relationship with them. The question is to determine how this cooperation was shaped, and to know if trading or ship armament were possible career changes within the reach of captains, and if not, how they could integrate the urban elites at work under the « Ancien Régime ». When the colonial and slave trade ensured the Bordeaux harbour’s prosperity, it is the identity of the merchant navy ship commanders working from the capital of « Guyenne » that will be here studied, from the Regency to the French Revolution
Tempère, Delphine. "Vivre et mourir à bord des navires espagnols au XVIIème siècle : Les hommes de la Carrera de Indias et du Galion de Manille à travers les Bienes de Difuntos (1598-1717)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040206.
Full textThis research work analyses men's attitudes towards life and death while sailing the oceans in the 17th century. It is based on the study of 1046 autos de Bienes de Difuntos in order to grasp the social, cultural and religious aspects of life aboard ships of the Spanish fleets. The study of the Posthumous Estates Institution – which was in charge of recovering the legacies and wages of the seamen and passengers – reveals the genesis of an all-powerful state which extended its sphere of influence from Seville to Manila. The analysis of daily life structures examines the specificities of the navigation world as being both a reflection and a distortion of Spanish society. The study of the material, religious and symbolical representations of death aboard eventually casts a light on the strong ties which bound the seagoing community with the faithful left behind on dry land. This research endeavours to bring about a new reading of the Spanish society in the 17th century through the prism of oceanic voyages
Flecher, Claire. "Navigations humaines au gré du flux mondialisé : le travail des marins de commerce sur les navires français de nos jours." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100097/document.
Full textBased on an ethnography realised aboard four different ships, the dissertation encourages reflexion over the notion of commercial fluidity, understood as the the ongoing search of consistency and the movement of goods. Instead of working on an overall analysis of the flow, the dissertation focuses on the way this flow is built, negotiated and is denied within the work of the seamen. As this concept of fluidity was originally conceived on land, the first part of the dissertation provides insights into the numerous players revolving around the ship and its activity: States, shipowners, charterers, intermediaries and monitoring organisations form the « technical macro-system » of the maritime freight by supplying, chartering, assisting and monitoring the ship. The second part demonstrates how the prevalence of this system of fluidity resulted in the development of a global labour market aimed at having an free labour factor that is able to adapt to the fluctuations of the ship. Leading to new instabilities, the opening-up of national labour markets requires on the other hand the introduction of new regulations. Last but not least, the third part demonstrates that, as a result of the fragmentation of labour collectives, the risks associated with vessel navigation as well as the necessity of maintaining consistency, the activity of merchant seafarers is characterised by many types of arrangements and deals. Isolated and folded on itself, the ship appears as an entity involving many actors and located at the heart of a large and complex network. Within this network, consistency is obtained through negotiation and delicate compromise. This consistency is driven by a close monitoring of the ship and the seafarers activity, which does not undermine the isolation of the ship however since this isolation is a condition to fluidity
Birotheau, Gaël. "Mythe ou réalité d’un blocus maritime réussi : politiques et moyens mis en oeuvre par la marine française (Septembre 1939 – Juin 1940)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20054.
Full textThis questioning of the Anglo-French blockade applied to its effectiveness, the measures taken to keep it regularly. Once a study’s treated, This work is on the setting up of the blockade, on the attempts to cross it, on the datagathering, on thecirculation of the information, on the netting of a net information and on the efficiency of the blockade. Trough the decisions taken by the naval headquarters, I interested in the gathering of information coming from the consulate, serst to the embassies and the naval attaché. Her information by itself to know how it was leading to the capture of the enemy vessels. Various aspects are considered to know how the German Merchant Navy has succeeded to get around the allied blockade. It focuses also on Neutrals attitude toward the blockade, to know now their managed in front of this problem. The elements in time as well as in space are decisive for the comprehension of the blockade dynamics and the different politics and methods used by the actors of conflict. Theses study enables understand the success and this failures of the first world size naval blockade
Rossi, Lucia. "D'Alexandrie à Pouzzoles : les rapports économiques entre l'Égypte et Rome du II° siècle avant J.C. au Ier siècle après J.C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10178.
Full textWe will study the history of economic relationships between Roman Republic and Ptolemaic Egypt, focusing on Egyptian grain trade in western Mediterranean basin, especially in Rome and Puteoli. Our diachronic approach about economical exchanges between these two countries will retain attention on their reciprocal political relationships. We will continue our research during the first century of Roman Empire. We will interest to Egyptian grain administration by the annona and the imperial supply structures. We will bring interest also on private grain trade under Julio-Claudians emperors. We will develop our research on three fundamental items: the institutions, the actors and the structures of the grain trade
Horváth, Zsolt. "Částicové simulace v reálném čase." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236586.
Full textLoonis-Quélen, Guillaume. "Piraterie et gardes armés : l'articulation du droit français avec la Convention du travail maritime, 2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D093.
Full textWhat characterizes the present Doctoral thesis in Law is, first of all, its purpose of social utility. It is also a research focused on technical aspects along with an interdisciplinary perspective. Through the prisms of International Law and European Law, it is necessary to question the attractiveness of French Law in the face of contractual professional practices oriented towards arms control and globalized economic interests. The study provides accurate data on the incidence of maritime piracy as well as concrete information on private maritime security activities. It also the relevant institutions and relevant national and international regulations. Thereafter, it deals with pirates and armed guards while equating the regulated profession of armed guards with the status of seafarers. Lastly, the study deals with the most relevant minimum requirements for seafarers to work on a ship and the conditions of employment. This unpublished research required the author’s use of various casquettes including that of PhD candidate, legal consultant and UMMU president. The study has been presented at meetings organized by UNCTAD, NMIOTC, the French National Assembly, IRSEM and the European Association of Lawyers. It also required having access to the port of Galle in Sri Lanka, the IMB in Malaysia, the ILO, the IMO and the Representation of France to said organization, as well as to the Paris Court of Justice, the General Secretariat for the Sea, the CNAPS, the Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition and the MICA Center. Lastly, it was supplemented by the observation of a professional training program of agents proposed by the Surtymar company. The results of the study show in particular the following: France is the only State to recognize armed guards as seafarers; the absence of representation of such workers does not allow the emergence of social dialogue; the GUARDCON standard contract takes precedence over French Law, which is nevertheless applicable; Flag State and Port State controls would be difficult to achieve; in the field of social security, agents should be attached to French Law (law of the Flag State); in individual employment contract matters, conflict of laws and jurisdiction rules are difficult to apply; detection of drugs is feasible through the medical check-up and aboard the ship as part of the labor jurisprudence; by the end of 2020, France should have incorporated in its national legislation the concept of “armed robbery against a ship”. This study highlights the importance of eliminating zones of legal uncertainty, establishing a social dialogue among workers, employers and their government and respecting the legal and regulatory framework for the private armed vessel protection activity so that it extends efficiently from the struggle against piracy to that against terrorism
Perrier, Amandine. "Le commerce maritime grec en Méditerranée orientale et en mer Noire aux Vème et IVème s. av. J.-C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3024.
Full textIn this present thesis concerning Greek Archaeology, I undertook to work on the organization of Greek maritime commerce in Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea during the 5th and 4th century BC. I worked mostly on the trade's nature and intensity occurring in this part of the Mediteranean in this time. In order to carry out my work properly, I established a new catalog of greek shipwrecks, that I then confront with textual, epigraphic and archaeological sources. The careful study of the ship's cargo takes part in a better understanding of the commercial actors, trading network and above all of the importance of Athens at this time