Relevant bibliographies by topics / Naxalite movement in literature

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Academic literature on the topic 'Naxalite movement in literature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Ghosh, Sreyasi. "Skillful portrayal and reflection of the Naxalite Movement of Bengal (1970s) in world of stories." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 7, no. 4 (April 15, 2022): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i04.007.

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The Naxalite Movement of Bengal ( 1970s ) was undoubtedly a landmark in history of political movements of Bengal and it had undoubtedly a pan – Indian character for spreading in Andhra Pradesh , Uttar Pradesh , Bihar , Kerala and Punjab . The movement had its root in the historical Tebhaga Movement and Telengana Movement, the Food Movement (1959), the Movement against hike in tramfare (1965), the Food Movement (1966) etc. The Naxalite Movement was devastated in face of police atrocities but its imprint was long-lasting in world of literature of Bengal such as on dramas, poetry, novels and stories. Actually it influenced literature of Punjab , U.P., Maharashtra , Dandakaranya , Andhra Pradesh , Kerala also as well as songs and movie- making in whole India but here in this article I have tried my best to depict only impact of the bloodbath and political violence in stories of our Bengal and it must be admitted without any hesitation that those stories were reflection of social realism which did not always consider the importance of pure aesthetic value related to creation of literary treasures. Dearth of mass base , excessive loyalty towards ideology of China , personal vengeance in name of urban revolution , ruthless attack on schools – laboratories- libraries – images / statue of famous personalities , policy of annihilation and bloodbath, extreme authoritarianism in leadership style of Charu Mazumdar and Saroj Dutta, amalgamation of urban and rural youth power during days of the rebellious upsurge and glorious role / contribution of courageous women in revolution were skillfully described in various stories some of which had been written by the Naxalite revolutionaries themselves.
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Sarkar, Debjani, and Nirban Manna. "Men Without Names." Archiv orientální 89, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 155–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.89.1.155-183.

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Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) in India was realized along the lines of Maoist ideology through the Naxalite insurgency in the 1960s. Novelists have attempted to grasp the mood of this decade of liberation through fiction. This article attempts to study two novels which document the formative years of the Naxalite movement in West Bengal. Translated works from Bengali, Mahasweta Devi’s Mother of 1084 (1974) and Bani Basu’s The Enemy Within (1991) foreground the necropolitical policies of the demonic state in eliminating these Naxal names. State and non-state actors obliterate the question of the Naxal’s identity (enmeshed with his mind and body), making it the focal point of the analysis. Drawing abundantly on concepts of homo sacer, necropolitics, McCarthyism, and democide, the analysis demonstrates that the protagonists are typical of what modern biopolitical states do to non-conformist subjects by creating death worlds. This article is an attempt at understanding the nuances of a sociopolitical movement through literature as social responsibility.
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Seth, S. "Interpreting Revolutionary Excess: The Naxalite Movement in India, 1967-71." positions: east asia cultures critique 3, no. 2 (September 1, 1995): 483–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-3-2-483.

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SHAH, ALPA, and DHRUV JAIN. "Naxalbari at its Golden Jubilee: Fifty recent books on the Maoist movement in India." Modern Asian Studies 51, no. 4 (July 2017): 1165–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x16000792.

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There are not many other issues in South Asia that have attracted as much scholarly attention in the last decade as India's Naxalite or Maoist movement. At least 50 scholarly or political books, several novels, and numerous essays have been published since 2007. What we hope to do in this article is to ask why this movement has generated such attention at this moment in time, to analyse the commentaries that have emerged and the questions that have been asked, and also to identify some of the shortfalls in the existing literature and propose some lines of research to be pursued by future scholars.
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Sodhar, Muhammad Qasim, and Tugrul Keskin. "The Unprivileged Socio-Political Classes & Castes in India: A Study of the Naxalite Movement (1967-2008)." Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol2.iss2.33.

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The Naxalite movement is a famous movement going on in many districts of the different states of India. This movement is considered to be one of the biggest challenges to the Indian state. This study aims to look at the matter through historiography, investigating when this movement began and the root causes behind the movement. By consulting other studies already completed about this movement, it has been analyzed that the major cause behind the movement was the suppression of peasantry at the hands of the landlord, bourgeois, and capitalist classes, and as a result, the peasantry stood up against the cruelty of landlordism and killed one of the landlords in a remote village, Naxalbari, West Bengal. But later on, this movement turned against the mega-development projects set by multinational companies in collaboration with the government. Hence, this research is an attempt to present the historical events, causes, and motivations behind the launching and continuity of the movement. The study is based on secondary data by taking the relevant literature to learn the perspectives of both sides, i.e., Naxal leadership and also government authorities. In this regard, few reports set by different committees and commissions can be more helpful in understanding and analyzing matters.
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Babu, J. Madhu, and S. Sowjanya Babu. "50 Years of Naxalite Movement and Telugu Cinema: A Content Analysis." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2018): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v11.n3.p2.

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The Naxalite movement has influenced Indian cinema since the 1970s in different forms and degree. It has also left some valuable imprints on the cinema. A number of films in different languages have been made on themes of Naxalite movement directly or indirectly. Last year, Naxalite movement has completed50 years. In this context the researchers took at the four Telugu films i.e. Sindhooram (1997), Encounter (1997), Kubusam(2002), and Virodhi(2011).In an appreciation of how a Psychological approach to the story can highlight the dynamics of emotional cinematic experience, this study presents a critical analysis of these four films.
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Gupta, Tilak. "Recent Developments in the Naxalite Movement." Monthly Review 45, no. 4 (September 2, 1993): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-045-04-1993-08_2.

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Routledge, P. "Space, Mobility, and Collective Action: India's Naxalite Movement." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 12 (December 1997): 2165–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a292165.

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Contemporary theories of social movements have failed adequately to address the spatiality of collective action. I argue that an analysis of collective action that pays due attention to the spatiality of movement practice can provide an important complement to social movement theories. This spatiality of social movement agency involves an analysis of how spatial processes and relations across a variety of scales, as well as the particularities of specific places, influence the character and emergence of social movements, and how social movements use space strategically. Using the notions of locale, location, and sense of place as an interpretive framework I argue that a spatialized analysis of conflict provides important insights into social movement experience. First, it informs us of the broader spatial context within which social movements are located; second, it informs us of the spatial and cultural specificity of movements; third, it informs us of the cultural expressions of social movement agency; and, fourth, it informs us of how the strategic use of space may constrain or enable collective action. I contextualize these arguments by analyzing the Maoist insurgency of the Naxalite movement, which first emerged in India during the late 1960s.
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Gupta, Dipak K. "The Naxalite Movement: Review from A Personal Perspective." Terrorism and Political Violence 32, no. 7 (September 4, 2020): 1592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2020.1814105.

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Krishnamurthy. "The Revolutionary Man in Naxalite Literature." Journal for the Study of Radicalism 11, no. 1 (2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/jstudradi.11.1.0135.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Bhatia, Bela. "The Naxalite movement in Central Bihar." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412977.

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Vasylieva, N. V. "Psychogenic movement disorders: comprehensive review of the literature." Thesis, БДМУ, 2022. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19736.

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Farabee, Darlene. "Print travels movement and metaphor in the early modern era /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 296 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1456289051&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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McLean, Scott A. "Literature to instruct, entertain and amuse, the cheap literature movement in Scotland, 1768-1845." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/NQ40382.pdf.

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Smiley, Gregory. "The subject of descriptive movement : intensities within narrative." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61760.

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Caldwell, Rachel. "Autobiography in movement and prose| The self-made image." Thesis, Mills College, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1557458.

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Autobiographies have been written by notable 20th Century choreographers, establishing a strong connection between autobiographical writing and the art of choreographing. The autobiographical process, specifically the act of self-reflection, lends itself to the formation of a self-image, which is evident in both the choreographers' writing and their choreography. Because of similar processes in choreography and autobiographical writing, choreographers are inclined towards the autobiographical act, as it is an invaluable tool for self-discovery and expression. Through this process, choreographers have been able to formulate and perpetuate lasting images of themselves, supported by both their choreographic work, and their written autobiographies. Examples of this can be seen in the works of 20th Century modern dance choreographers: Isadora Duncan, Martha Graham, Yvonne Rainer and Twyla Tharp.

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Wood, Melanie. "Qualities of movement : travel and environment in modern epic literature." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11401/.

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Epic literature has often been interpreted as a static genre, conforming to conventional structural and thematic characteristics. This study argues that epic is a genre of movement and transition, in terms of its literary style, and its humanist representation of journeys and geography. Taking a thematic approach, this study draws upon images of movement, modes of transport and perceptions of the environment to argue that modern epic is concerned with describing both an animate universe and humankind's position within it. Chronological discussions of individual narratives focus upon John Milton's Paradise Lost (1667), William Wordsworth's The Prelude (1805), Lord Byron's Don Juan (1819-24), James Joyce's Ulysses (1922), Derek Walcott's Umeros (1990), and Aiden Andrew Dun's Vale Royal (1995). This carries the study across the modern period, from the Seventeenth Century to the present day. Literary and philosophical contexts are engaged with, and culturally-specific interpretations of a perceived human condition are drawn out. The study concludes that epic must be perceived as a genre which evolves alongside cultural developments. The epic journey is one of the prime vehicles for expressing change, and for guiding the hero and reader towards new revelations or ways of understanding material and social environments.
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Bitoun, Claire. "Gautier, Wilde, and the visual arts : artistic media and movement." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a765fb6d-2b26-4f38-9a27-9d33836c0998.

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In nineteenth-century literary studies and histories, Théophile Gautier (1811-1872) is still largely remembered as the instigator of the doctrine of Art for Art's Sake, mostly because of his novel Mademoiselle de Maupin (1835) and its controversial preface. This recognition is usually accompanied by a retrospective appreciation of Gautier's work in light of the more famous authors who succeeded him and developed some of the precepts of the doctrine, such as Baudelaire. This thesis is a comparative study of Gautier and Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) as the two main exponents of the doctrine of Art for Art's Sake respectively in France and Britain. While comparisons between Gautier and Baudelaire have tended to highlight the superiority of the latter, a comparison with Wilde allows Gautier to be seen and understood in his own terms, and simultaneously casts a new light on Wilde's contribution to the development of the doctrine. My study is the first to examine the works of the two authors comparatively from the vantage point of their aesthetic theories. I argue that in order better to assess their contribution, it is necessary to start with an analysis of their experimentations with literary form. The overall aim of the thesis is to re-evaluate their fictional works which, as a result of their commitment to the doctrine, are often seen as lacking in depth and content, and as being too descriptive and decorative. The central argument is that the very decorative form of their works should be seen as the starting point of an ambitious reflection on literature, its aims and its relation to other artistic media, the visual arts in particular.
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Saunders, Guy. "Captive Flight : the movement of imagination apprehended in accounts of confinement." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285340.

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Edmunds, Neil Edmund. "Music to the masses : the Soviet proletarian music movement 1917-1932." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385061.

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Books on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Debnath, Supriya. Mahashweta Devi's Mother of 1084: Critical readings and rereadings. Kolkata: Books Way, 2013.

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Critical perspectives on Mahasweta Devi's Mother of 1084. Siliguri: Dipali Publishers, 2007.

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Kumāra, Kañcana. Naksalabāṛī aura sāhitya. Naī Dillī: Progresiva Pablikeśansa, 1992.

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Kumāra, Kañcana. Naksalabāṛī aura sāhitya. Naī Dillī: Progresiva Pablikeśansa, 1992.

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Naksalabāṛī āndolana aura samakālīna Hindī kavitā. Dillī: Medhā Buksa, 2009.

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Dhālīwāla, Mahindarapāla Siṅgha, and Surajīta Barāṛa. Nakasalabāṛī lahira ate Pañjābī nāwala. Baranālā: Tarakabhāratī Prakāshana, 2015.

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Devendra. Naksalabāṛī āndolana aura samakālīna Hindī kavitā. Dillī: Medhā Buksa, 2009.

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Siṅgha, Jaranaila. Nakasalabāṛī lahira de aṇagaule kawī. Ludhiāṇā: Cintana Prakāshana, 2012.

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Nakasalī Pañjābī kawitā: Ālocanātamaka adhiaina. Ludhiāṇā: Cetanā Prakāshana, 1999.

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Ghosha, Phaṭika Cān̐da. Bidrohera srote ekaṭi taraṅga, Nakaśālabāṛi-parba o Bāṃlā kabitā. Kalakātā: Samīkshā Prakāśana, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Basu, Pradip. "Naxalite Movement: An Anti-imperialist Perspective." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_248-1.

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Basu, Pradip. "Naxalite Movement: An Anti-imperialist Perspective." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, 1931–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29901-9_248.

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Kumbamu, Ashok. "The Naxalite Movement, the Oppressive State, and the Revolutionary Struggle in India." In The Palgrave Handbook of Social Movements, Revolution, and Social Transformation, 233–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92354-3_10.

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Blamires, Harry. "The modern movement." In Twentieth-Century English Literature, 88–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18511-5_5.

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Bose, Mandakranta. "The Literature of Dance." In Movement and Mimesis, 13–107. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3594-8_2.

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Banks, Kathryn, and Timothy Chesters. "Introduction." In Movement in Renaissance Literature, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69200-5_1.

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Lyne, Raphael. "Shakespeare’s Vital Signs." In Movement in Renaissance Literature, 189–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69200-5_10.

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Tribble, Evelyn. "Kinesic Intelligence on the Early Modern English Stage." In Movement in Renaissance Literature, 213–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69200-5_11.

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Spolsky, Ellen. "How Do Audiences Act?" In Movement in Renaissance Literature, 225–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69200-5_12.

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Cave, Terence. "Chiastic Cognition: Kinesic Intelligence Between the Reflective and the Pre-reflective in Montaigne and Scève." In Movement in Renaissance Literature, 13–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69200-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Yuliyati, Endang Purbaningrum, Sujarwanto, and Ima Q. Ainin. "Literature Class Environments Rich in Texts Supporting the Excellent School Literature Movement." In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211223.025.

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Rahma, Rosita, Undang Sudana, and Aswan. "Eye Movement Patterns on Screen Readers." In 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.099.

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Komariah, Kokom, Sarwiji Suwandi, St Y. Slamet, and Sumarwati Sumarwati. "The Implementation of School Literature Movement in Senior High School." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Humanities and Social Science, ICHSS 2021, 8 December 2021, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2021.2322581.

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"Analysis of the Third Movement of Beethoven Piano Sonata Op.13, Pathetique." In 2017 4th International Conference on Literature, Linguistics and Arts. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/iclla.2017.52.

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Figueiredo, Camila Angelo Vidal de, Kaline dos Santos Kishishita Castro, and Sílvia Raimunda Costa Leite. "Therapeutic management of movement disorders present in Huntington’s Disease: a literature review." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.430.

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Background: Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative genetic disease with motor, cognitive and behavioral repercussions that interferes in several areas of the patients’ lives. Therefore, to increase the quality of life for patients the therapeutic management of symptoms is necessary. Objective: to elucidate the main forms of treatment that reduces motor disorders present in HD. Methods: an integrative literature review was conducted using scientific articles published between 2016-2020 about this topic found in Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Results: the chorea treatment in HD can be done using Tetrabenazine, deutetrabenazine or antipsychotics. During a study by the Huntington Study Group (HSG), tetrabenazine proved its efficacy, however, due to several adverse effects, its use was reduced. Thus, deutetrabenazine was created, which consists in a tetrabenazine deuterated version, with a longer half- life and less adverse effects. Studies by the HSG found that besides reducing chorea, it also improves motor function in general in patients. Antipsychotics are used when the patient has behavioral and psychiatric symptoms that prevent him from using the other drugs. The dystonia treatment involves physiotherapy and botulinum toxin injections, which are also used in the bruxism therapy, along with mouth protectors. Abnormal gait and balance problems can be reduced with psychomotor rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and using a walker. Conclusion: the control of HD motor symptoms is an important way to increase patients’ quality of life. Therefore, more studies are necessary to expand the effective therapeutic options.
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Fitriana, Kiki, Wawan Gunawan, and Dadang Sudana. "An Attitudinal Analysis of Social Actor on Indonesia Capital City Movement." In 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.058.

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Sukardi, Sukardi, Sutaryono Sutaryono, Isa Ansori, and Yuyarti Yuyarti. "Character Students and Liberation Movement in School." In Proceedings of the International Conference Primary Education Research Pivotal Literature and Research UNNES 2018 (IC PEOPLE UNNES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpeopleunnes-18.2019.40.

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Primasari, Yeni, and Haryadi. "Application of Readers Theatre Strategy and School Literacy Movement to Improve Speaking Skills." In 1st International Conference on Language, Literature, and Arts Education (ICLLAE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.024.

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Anderst, William J., Michelle Schafman, William F. Donaldson, Joon Y. Lee, and James D. Kang. "Cervical Spine Movement Sequencing During Flexion-Extension." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53694.

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Static flexion-extension x-rays are the most common clinical tool used to assess abnormal motion of the cervical spine. Despite their widespread use (over 168,000 cases per year), the clinical efficacy of flexion-extension radiographs of the cervical spine has yet to be proven1. Limitations of static flexion-extension x-rays include data collection during static positions that may not accurately represent dynamic behavior, and the fact that data is collected at end range of motion positions, not in more frequently encountered mid-range positions. Consequently, static x-rays may not reveal movement abnormalities that occur during activities of daily living and lead to pain and degeneration. Therefore, it may be advantageous to analyze cervical spine kinematic data collected during dynamic, functional movements performed through an entire range of motion (not just the endpoints). Furthermore, the literature confirms there is substantial variability in “normal” range of motion and translation during flexion-extension1, making it difficult to reliably identify abnormal motion. Therefore, it may also be beneficial to evaluate alternative motion parameters that may reliably identify abnormal motion.
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Afsaruddin, Asma. "STRIVING IN THE PATH OF GOD: FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S VIEWS ON JIHAD." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/vvrp6737.

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Jihad (‘struggle’, ‘striving’) in the Qur’an and Sunnah is a term with multiple inflections. The reiterated Qur’anic phrase al-jihad fi sabil Allah (‘striving in the path of God’) allows for that striving to be accomplished in myriad ways. After surveying a range of exegeses of relevant Qur’anic verses and early hadith works, the paper shows how fully Fethullah Gülen’s empha- sis on jihad as a means of personal, moral, spiritual and social renewal and transformation is in line with the earliest meanings found in exegetical and hadith works. Such a traditional, historical understanding runs counter to recent, polemical assertions that jihad is a monova- lent term requiring unremitting armed combat against non-Muslims. The paper demonstrates that contemporary Muslim thinkers like Gülen, who offer a more expansive and multi-facet- ed reading of what it means to ‘strive in the path of God’, are harking back to earlier, and thus more historically authentic, understandings of jihad and its moral purview. The Arabic term jihad has primarily come to mean “armed struggle/combat” and is frequently translated into English as “holy war.” And yet a close scrutiny of the occurrence of this term in the Qur’an and early hadith literature in particular demonstrates that this exclusive under- standing of the term cannot be supported for the formative period of Islam. In the Qur’an the phrase “fi sabil Allah,” meaning “in the path of God” or “for the sake of God,” is frequently conjoined to al-jihad. The full Arabic expression “al-jihad fi sabil Allah” means “striving/ struggling in the path of God” in the broadest sense. In the supporting hadith and exegetical literature, this human struggle for the noblest purpose – that is, to win God’s approval– is manifested in multiple ways. This paper will discuss the multiple meanings of jihad as evident in the Qur’an, exegeses, and hadith literature, particularly from the early period. After having established the broad range of meanings assigned to jihad in these sources, I will then proceed to discuss Fethullah Gülen’s understanding of jihad and its relevance for contemporary Muslims. It will be argued that his understanding of jihad replicates the polyvalence of this term in Qur’an and hadith literature and that his emphasis on both its spiritual and physical dimensions is timely and relevant today, especially in the wake of the appropriation of this term as a relentlessly mili- tant activity by contemporary extremist groups.
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Reports on the topic "Naxalite movement in literature"

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Lamberti, Gianfranco, Laura Pelizzari, Milena Fontana, Paola Gandolfi, and Gianluca Ciardi. Can a lower limb-centered movement training inhibit overactive bladder? Systematic review of literature. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0099.

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Review question / Objective: Is there a relationship between lower limb activation and inhibition of overactive bladder? Could a specific rehabilitation program be useful to better manage neurological bladder? Condition being studied: Asavoposon (2014), studying brain activations using the RM, states that there is a overlapping between pelvic floor motor areas and lower limb ones; previous studies involving brain imaging (Shafik 2009, 2003; Tai 2011) found that sensistive afferents from lower limb stimulation have an inhibitory effect on overactive bladder.Recently, Zillioux (2022) supports numerous optional therapies for overactive bladder management (defined third line therapies), stating that, despite their effectiveness in older populations, there is no data to support one option over another; so, there is a need to better study conservative treatments, in order to obtain the best evidence about their role to support neurological bladder treatment.
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Roberts, Tony, and Kevin Hernandez. Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition: A Literature Review and Proposed Conceptual Framework. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.018.

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This paper begins by locating the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition project (GODAN) in the context of wider debates in the open data movement by first reviewing the literature on open data and open data for agriculture and nutrition (ODAN). The review identifies a number of important gaps and limitations in the existing literature. There has been no independent evaluation of who most benefits or who is being left behind regarding ODAN. There has been no independent evaluation of gender or diversity in ODAN or of the development outcomes or impacts of ODAN. The existing research on ODAN is over-reliant on key open data organisations and open data insiders who produce most of the research. This creates bias in the data and analysis. The authors recommend that these gaps are addressed in future research. The paper contributes a novel conceptual ‘SCOTA’ framework for analysing the barriers to and drivers of open data adoption, which could be readily applied in other domains. Using this framework to review the existing literature highlights the fact that ODAN research and practice has been predominantly supply-side focused on the production of open data. The authors argue that if open data is to ‘leave no one behind’, greater attention now needs to be paid to understanding the demand-side of the equation and the role of intermediaries. The paper argues that there is a compelling need to improve the participation of women, people living with disabilities, and other marginalised groups in all aspects of open data for agriculture and nutrition. The authors see a need for further research and action to enhance the capabilities of marginalised people to make effective use of open data. The paper concludes with the recommendation that an independent strategic review of open data in agriculture and nutrition is overdue. Such a review should encompass the structural factors shaping the process of ODAN; include a focus on the intermediary and demand-side processes; and identify who benefits and who is being left behind.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Donor Support for ‘Informal Social Movements’. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.085.

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“Social movements” are by definition informal or semi-formal, as opposed to the formal structure of a stable association, such as a club, a corporation, or a political party. They are relatively long lasting over a period of weeks, months, or even years rather than flaring up for a few hours or a few days and then disappearing (Smelser et al., 2020). There is a substantial and growing body of work dedicated to social movements, encompassing a wide range of views about how to define them (Smelser et al., 2020). This is complicated by the use of other terms which shade into the idea of “social movements”, such as grass-roots mobilisation/ movements, non-traditional civil society organisations, voluntary organisations, civic space, new civic activism, active citizenship, to name a few. There is also an implied informality to the term “social movements”, so that the research for this rapid review used both “social movement” and “informal social movement”. Thus this rapid review seeks to find out what approaches do donors use to support “informal social movements” in their programming, and what evidence do they base their strategies on. The evidence found during the course of this rapid review was drawn from both the academic literature, and think-tank and donor reports. The academic literature found was extremely large and predominantly drawn from single case studies around the world, with few comparative studies. The literature on donor approaches found from both donors and think tanks was not consistently referenced to research evidence but tended to be based on interviews with experienced staff and recipients.
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zhang, linlin, xihua liu, yuxiao chen, qing wang, xinjie qu, xiaoming xi, haihao cao, limin wang, qiang chen, and hongyan bi. Effect of exercise training in multiple sclerosis: a protocol for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0163.

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Review question / Objective: The main purpose of this scheme is to analyze and evaluate the effect on MS symptoms, quality of life, and improvement of mental state through strict literature aerobic training and the movement of resistance training, and to compare aerobic training, resistance training, and the combination of aerobic and resistance training through network meta-analysis, select the best scheme of intervention, and provide a reference for clinical and evidence-based guidelines. Information sources: Randomized controlled trials of exercise therapy for MS were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, and CBM databases.
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Gallegos, José-Elías. Inflation persistence, noisy information and the Phillips curve. Madrid: Banco de España, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29569.

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A vast literature has documented how US inflation persistence has fallen in recent decades, but this finding is difficult to explain in monetary models. Using survey data on inflation expectations, I document a positive co-movement between ex-ante average forecast errors and forecast revisions (suggesting forecast sluggishness) from 1968 to 1984, but no co-movement thereafter. I extend the New Keynesian setting to include noisy and dispersed information about the aggregate state, and show that inflation is more persistent in periods of greater forecast sluggishness. My results suggest that changes in firm forecasting behavior explain around 90% of the fall in inflation persistence since the mid-1980s. I also find that the changes in the dynamics of the Phillips curve can be explained by the change in information frictions. After controlling for changes in information frictions, I estimate only a modest decline in the slope. I find that a more significant factor in the dynamics of the Phillips curve is the shift towards greater forward-lookingness and less backward-lookingness. Finally, I find evidence of forecast underrevision in the post-COVID period, which explains the increase in the persistence of current inflation.
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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the literature was largely disability-blind. The literature notes that birth registration is considered as a fundamental human right, allowing access to services such as healthcare and education; it is the basis for obtaining other identity documents, e.g. driving licenses and passports; it protects children, e.g. from child marriage; and it enables production of vital statistics to support government planning and resource allocation. Registration rates are generally lower than average for vulnerable children, e.g. from minority groups, migrants, refugees, children with disabilities. Discriminatory policies against minorities, restrictions on movement, lack of resources, and lack of trust in government are among the ‘additional’ barriers affecting the most marginalised. Women, especially unmarried women, also face greater challenges in getting births registered. General approaches to promoting birth registration include legal and policy reform, awareness-raising activities, capacity building of registration offices, integration of birth registration with health services/education/social safety nets, and the use of digital technology to increase efficiency and accessibility.
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WANG, Peng, Zhidong CAI, Qingying ZHAO, Wanting JIANG, Cong LIU, and Xing WANG. A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis of the Effect of Acute Exercise on Executive Function in Middle-aged and Senior People. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0086.

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Review question / Objective: Objective: To compare the intervention effect of multiple acute movement formulas on the executive function in middle-aged and senior people and to provide references for the discussion of the plans for precise movements. P: middle-aged and senior people elderly people; I: acute exercise; C: reading or sitting; O: Executive Function; S: RCT/crossover. Information sources: Randomized searches were carried out in Chinese databases such as CNKI, Wanfang Database, VTTMS, SinoMed and foreign databases such as PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science. The retrieval period is from the beginning of each database to August 2021, supplemented with manual searches for gray literature and references traced back to previous systematic reviews.
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Eckert, Elizabeth, Eleanor Turner, and Jo Anne Yeager Sallah. Youth Rural-Urban Migration in Bungoma, Kenya: Implications for the Agricultural Workforce. RTI Press, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2019.op.0062.1908.

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This study provides insights into a specific, hard-to-reach youth subpopulation—those born in agricultural areas in Western Kenya who migrate to large towns and cities—that is often missed by research and development activities. Using a mixed-methods approach, we find high variability in movement of youth between rural villages, towns, and large urban areas. Top reasons for youth migration align with existing literature, including pursuit of job opportunities and education. For youth from villages where crop farming is the primary economic activity for young adults, 77 percent responded that they are very interested in that work, in contrast to the common notion that youth are disinterested in agriculture. We also find many youth interested in settling permanently in their villages in the future. This research confirms that youth migration is dynamic, requiring that policymakers and development practitioners employ methods of engaging youth that recognize the diversity of profiles and mobility of this set of individuals.
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Pitt, Jordan A., Neelakanteswar Aluru, and Hahn Hahn. Supplemental materials for book chapter: Microplastics in Marine Food Webs. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/29556.

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The identification of microplastics (MPs; 1 µm - 5 mm) and the inferred presence of nanoplastics (NPs; <1 µm) in a wide variety of marine animals, including many seafood species, has raised important questions about the presence, movement, and impacts of these particles in marine food webs. Understanding microplastic dynamics in marine food webs requires elucidation of the processes involved, including bioaccumulation, trophic transfer, and biomagnification. However, in the context of microplastics and nanoplastics these concepts are often misunderstood. In this chapter, we provide a critical review of the literature on the behavior of plastic particles in marine food webs. We find clear evidence of trophic transfer, equivocal evidence for bioaccumulation, and no evidence for biomagnification. We also identify a number of knowledge gaps that limit our ability to draw firm conclusions at this time. These supplemental documents are in support of an invited chapter to be published in this book: S.E. Shumway and J.E. Ward (Eds.) Plastics in the Sea: Occurrence and Impacts (Elsevier 2023).
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Avis, William. Refugee and Mixed Migration Displacement from Afghanistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.002.

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This rapid literature review summarises evidence and key lessons that exist regarding previous refugee and mixed migration displacement from Afghanistan to surrounding countries. The review identified a diverse literature that explored past refugee and mixed migration, with a range of quantitative and qualitative studies identified. A complex and fluid picture is presented with waves of mixed migration (both outflow and inflow) associated with key events including the: Soviet–Afghan War (1979–1989); Afghan Civil War (1992–96); Taliban Rule (1996–2001); War in Afghanistan (2001–2021). A contextual picture emerges of Afghans having a long history of using mobility as a survival strategy or as social, economic and political insurance for improving livelihoods or to escape conflict and natural disasters. Whilst violence has been a principal driver of population movements among Afghans, it is not the only cause. Migration has also been associated with natural disasters (primarily drought) which is considered a particular issue across much of the country – this is associated primarily with internal displacement. Further to this, COVID-19 is impacting upon and prompting migration to and from Afghanistan. Data on refugee and mixed migration movement is diverse and at times contradictory given the fluidity and the blurring of boundaries between types of movements. Various estimates exist for numbers of Afghanistan refugees globally. It is also important to note that migratory flows are often fluid involving settlement in neighbouring countries, return to Afghanistan. In many countries, Afghani migrants and refugees face uncertain political situations and have, in recent years, been ‘coerced’ into returning to Afghanistan with much discussion of a ‘return bias’ being evident in official policies. The literature identified in this report (a mix of academic, humanitarian agency and NGO) is predominantly focused on Pakistan and Iran with a less established evidence base on the scale of Afghan refugee and migrant communities in other countries in the region. . Whilst conflict has been a primary driver of displacement, it has intersected with drought conditions and poor adherence to COVID-19 mitigation protocols. Past efforts to address displacement internationally have affirmed return as the primary objective in relation to durable solutions; practically, efforts promoted improved programming interventions towards creating conditions for sustainable return and achieving improved reintegration prospects for those already returned to Afghanistan.
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