Relevant bibliographies by topics / Naxi (langue)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Naxi (langue)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

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Michaud, Alexis, and He Likun 和丽昆. "Phonemic and Tonal Analysis of the Pianding Dialect of Naxi (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality)." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 44, no. 1 (2015): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-00441p01.

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This article sets out a phonemic and tonal analysis of the second author’s native language: the (heretofore undescribed) Naxi dialect spoken in the village of Pianding (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality, Yunnan). A distributional inventory brings out two pairs of phonemes that are of special interest to Naxi dialectology: (i) two apicalized vowels, /ɿ̟/and /ɿ̠/, and (ii) two rhotic vowels, /ɚ/ and /ɯ˞/, instead of only one apicalized vowel and one rhotic vowel in Old Town Naxi, the best-described dialect to date. These observations confirm and complement reports from other dialects; information on the lexical distribution of these conservative oppositions enriches the empirical basis for comparative–historical studies within the Naish subgroup of Sino–Tibetan. In the course of the discussion, observations about the Pianding dialect are placed in cross-dialect perspective; this article can thus serve as an introduction to key aspects of Naxi phonemics. Cet article présente une analyse des phonèmes et des tons de la langue maternelle du second auteur: le dialecte naxi (non décrit jusqu’ici) du village de Pianding (comté de Dadong, municipalité de Lijiang, Yunnan). Un inventaire distributionnel fait ressortir deux paires de phonèmes qui présentent un intérêt particulier pour la dialectologie naxi: deux voyelles apicales, /ɿ̟/ et /ɿ̠/, et deux voyelles rhotiques, /ɚ/ et /ɯ˞/, là où le dialecte de la vieille ville de Lijiang (Dayanzhen) – le dialecte le mieux décrit à ce jour – ne présente qu’une voyelle apicalisée et une voyelle rhotique. La distribution lexicale de ces oppositions conservatrices, qui avaient déjà été signalées dans d’autres dialectes, est ici exposée en détail, ce qui consolide la base empirique nécessaire à l’étude de la phonologie historique du groupe des langues naish. Au fil de l’exposé, les caractéristiques du parler de Pianding sont comparées à celles d’autres dialectes, de sorte que le présent article peut servir d’introduction aux problématiques centrales de la phonologie du naxi.
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Förster, Hans. "Der lange Schatten eines „Nazi-Professors“." Kirche und Israel 36, no. 1 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kiis.2021.36.1.45.

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Cohen, Esther. "Raconter : témoigner face au silence de la langue." Raconter, no. 2 (August 9, 2011): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005457ar.

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Cet article aborde le problème de la crise de la narration qui se produit pendant la Première et Seconde Guerres mondiales, en s’appuyant sur les oeuvres de Primo Levi et Paul Celan, afin de déceler la réponse stratégique que l’on peut donner à cette crise. Leur réponse consiste en un « amenuisement de la langue » qui s’oppose à « l’abréviation du langage » propre au totalitarisme nazi.
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Hindman, Neil, Imre Leader, and Dona Strauss. "SEPARATING MILLIKEN–TAYLOR SYSTEMS WITH NEGATIVE ENTRIES." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 46, no. 1 (2003): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001309150200010x.

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AbstractGiven a finite sequence $\bm{a}=\langle a_i\rangle_{i=1}^n$ in $\mathbb{N}$ and a sequence $\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty$ in $\mathbb{N}$, the Milliken–Taylor system generated by $\bm{a}$ and $\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty$ is\begin{multline*} \qquad \mathrm{MT}(\bm{a},\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty)=\biggl\{\sum_{i=1}^na_i\cdot\sum_{t\in F_i}x_t:F_1,F_2,\dots,F_n\text{ are finite non-empty} \\[-8pt] \text{subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ with }\max F_i\lt\min F_{i+1}\text{ for }i\ltn\biggr\}.\qquad \end{multline*}It is known that Milliken–Taylor systems are partition regular but not consistent. More precisely, if $\bm{a}$ and $\bm{b}$ are finite sequences in $\mathbb{N}$, then, except in trivial cases, there is a partition of $\mathbb{N}$ into two cells, neither of which contains $\mathrm{MT}(\bm{a},\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty)\cup \mathrm{MT}(\bm{b},\langle y_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty)$ for any sequences $\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty$ and $\langle y_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty$.Our aim in this paper is to extend the above result to allow negative entries in $\bm{a}$ and $\bm{b}$. We do so with a proof which is significantly shorter and simpler than the original proof which applied only to positive coefficients. We also derive some results concerning the existence of solutions of certain linear equations in $\beta\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we show that the ability to guarantee the existence of $\mathrm{MT}(\bm{a},\langle x_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty)\cup \mathrm{MT}(\bm{b},\langle y_t\rangle_{t=1}^\infty)$ in one cell of a partition is equivalent to the ability to find idempotents $p$ and $q$ in $\beta\mathbb{N}$ such that $a_1\cdot p+a_2\cdot p+\cdots+a_n\cdot p=b_1\cdot q+b_2\cdot q+\cdots+b_m\cdot q$, and thus determine exactly when the latter has a solution.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 05D10. Secondary 22A15; 54H13
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Michaud, Alexis, and He Xueguang. "Reassociated tones and coalescent syllables in Naxi (Tibeto-Burman)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37, no. 3 (2007): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510030700309x.

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The Western dialect of Naxi has four lexical tones: High, Mid, Low and Rising; the latter is rare in the lexicon. Rising contours on monosyllables are frequent in connected speech, however, as a result of a process of syllable reduction: reduction of a morpheme carrying the High tone results in re-association of its tone to the syllable that precedes it in the sentence, creating a rising contour. An experiment (with one speaker and five listeners) establishes that there is not only one rising contour that originates in tonal reassociation, as reported in earlier descriptions, but two: Low-to-High and Mid-to-High – as could be expected by analogy with phenomena observed in Niger-Congo languages and elsewhere. A second set of experiments (same speaker; six listeners) investigates the reduction of Mid- and Low-tone syllables: they reduce to [] and [], respectively, and coalesce with the preceding syllable (in Naxi, syllabic structure is simply consonant + glide + vowel). Unlike High-tone syllable reduction, this process stops short of complete tonal de-linking. These experiments aim to provide a complete picture of syllable reduction patterns in Naxi. It is argued that the notions of floating tones and tonal reassociation can be usefully applied to the Naxi data.
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MICHAUD, Alexis, and Alexis MICHAUD. "Phonemic and tonal analysis of Yongning Na*." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 37, no. 2 (2008): 159–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1960602808x00064.

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The Na language spoken in the village of Yongning, close to the border between Yunnan and Sichuan, has been classified as an Eastern Naxi dialect in the pioneering survey conducted by Chinese linguists. It is also referred to as 'Mosuo'. The phonemic and tonal analysis presented here on the basis of first-hand fieldwork aims to serve as a basis for linguistic documentation and research, from the accurate transcription of recorded materials to fine-grained synchronic and diachronic investigations. The ultimate aim is an in-depth understanding of Na, Naxi and other closely related language varieties, including an account of their historical relationships and their links with other Tibeto-Burman languages.
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El Ishaq, Ropingi. "Pesan-Pesan Dakwah dalam Film 3 Idiots." Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 10, no. 2 (2016): 290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v10i2.1556.

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The 3 Idiots is a movie of India. This movie has launched at 2009th and as a favorite movies in Bollywood. The 3 Idiots get appreciate of international movies. It’s movies adopt from best seller of novel by Chetan Bhagat, “Five Point Someone”. The 3 Idiots bring the social criticism about social and cultural, like about social value. By that argue, this study aims to explore the sign and message of Islamic value in the movies. Qualitative approach used in this study. Specially, semiotic analysis of Ferdinand De Saussure use in this study. Both point of Ferdinand De Saussure semiotic are; signifier and Signified, Langue and Parole, so Syntagmatic and Associative. For message analysis of da’wa will be doing to explore an message of da’wa in the movies. It’s movies share an five message of da’wa; first, theologies as such represented how to motivate about awareness to God. Second, about the education, as such the criticism for education system. Thirt, the solidarity. In solidarity does explore how to help to brother or friends. Fourd, a harmony of religiousity. Five, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar or the motivated to do the possitive value and then be counter to negative value. The messages did constructed as beautifully. Signifier and signified or symbol had used to represent of meaning. The langue and parole has constructed with syntagmatic and association for to present the grand message, as such ‘idiots attitude’. All signs constructed systematically and beautifully. So, the audience can to get the meaning.
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Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. "A Goudstikker van Goyen in Gdańsk: A Case Study of Nazi-Looted Art in Poland." International Journal of Cultural Property 27, no. 1 (2020): 53–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739120000016.

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Abstract:This article traces the provenance and migration of a painting by Jan van Goyen (1595–1656), River Landscape with a Swineherd, from the Jacques Goudstikker Collection and now in Gdańsk Muzeum Narodowe. After the “red-flag sale” of the Goudstikker Collection in July 1940 to German banker Alois Miedl, and then to Hermann Göring, this painting—after its sale on Berlin’s Lange Auction in December 1940 to Hitler’s agent Almas-Dietrich—was returned to Miedl-Goudstikker in Amsterdam. Miedl then sold it (with two other Dutch paintings) to the Nazi Gauleiter of Danzig, Albert Forster, among many wartime Dutch acquisitions for the Municipal Museum (Stadtmuseum). Evacuated to Thuringia and captured by a Soviet trophy brigade, it thus avoided postwar Dutch claims. Returned to Poland from the Hermitage in 1956, it was exhibited in the Netherlands and the United States (despite its Goudstikker label). Tracing its wartime and postwar odyssey highlights the transparent provenance research needed for Nazi-era acquisitions, especially in former National Socialist (NS) Germanized museums in countries such as Poland, where viable claims procedures for Holocaust victims and heirs are still lacking. This example of many “missing” Dutch paintings sold to NS-era German museums in cities that became part of postwar Poland, raises several important issues deserving attention in provenance research for still-displaced Nazi-looted art.
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Jacques, Guillaume, and Alexis Michaud. "Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages." Diachronica 28, no. 4 (2011): 468–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.28.4.02jac.

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Naxi, Na and Laze are three languages whose position within Sino-Tibetan is controversial. We propose that they are descended from a common ancestor (‘Proto-Naish’). Unlike conservative languages of the family, such as Rgyalrong and Tibetan, which have consonant clusters and final consonants, Naxi, Na and Laze share a simple syllabic structure (consonant+glide+vowel+tone) due to phonological erosion. This raises the issue of how the regular phonological correspondences between these three languages should be interpreted, and what phonological structure should be reconstructed for Proto-Naish. The regularities revealed by comparing the three languages are interpreted in light of potential cognates in conservative languages. This brings out numerous cases of phonetic conditioning of vowels by place of articulation of a preceding consonant or consonant cluster. Overall, these findings warrant a relatively optimistic conclusion concerning the feasibility of unraveling the phonological history of highly eroded language subgroups within Sino-Tibetan.
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Poupard, Duncan. "Translation as logocentric imperialism: Tackling the Naxi texts of southwest China." Translation Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2019.1604257.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

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Michaud, Alexis. "Prosodie de langues à tons (naxi et vietnamien), prosodie de l'anglais : éclairages croisés." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130149.

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La mise en regard de données d'anglais et de deux langues à tons d'Extrême-Orient (naxi et vietnamien) montre un partage des ressources entre spécifications lexicales (oppositions phonémiques, et accentuation) et intonation : les premières fournissent le cadre dans lequel la variation intonative prend son sens. Au plan typologique, chaque langue offrirait à l'énonciateur un certain degré de liberté ; le naxi (4 tons) apparaît plus contraint que l'anglais, et que le vietnamien (qui pourtant possède 6 tons). Les expériences menées (qui comportent une évaluation de la qualité de voix par électroglottographie) paraissent faire ressortir la superposition de plusieurs phénomènes. Elles permettent d'aborder une question soulevée par le courant autosegmental-métrique d'études intonatives : accentuation et intonation concourent-elles à une unique séquence tonale pour l'énoncé (cela dans toutes les langues) ? Il semblerait que ce dernier point de vue ne permette pas de rendre compte des faits rencontrés.
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Vanseveren, Sylvie. "Recherches comparatives sur l'origine casuelle des infinitifs du grec ancien (-ein, -men, -menai, -nai)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212192.

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Jan, Hansman. "Projektovanje izgradnje i testiranje 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl) spektrometra oblika jame." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94811&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Predmet istraživanja doktorske disertacije je konstruisanje,izgradnjai uvođenje u rutinski rad, kao i naučna istraživanja detektorskogsistema, kome će kao osnova poslužiti&nbsp; 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl) spektrometaroblika jame. Pomenuti detektorski sistem će zbog veličine aktivnezapremine kao i njenog specifičnog oblika (oblika jame) posedovatinajveću efikasnost detekcije u poređenju sa svim&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gamaspektrometrijskim sistemima trenutno u upotrebi u Laboratorijiza nuklearnu fiziku, Prirodno-matematičkog fakulteta, Univerziteta uNovom Sadu i &scaron;ire. Gamaspektroskopija je nedestruktivan metodkoji se može primeniti za određivanje niskih aktivnosti uzoraka bezprethodne hemijske pripreme i predstavlja zlatni standard uradioekolo&scaron;kim istraživanjima,kontroli životne sredine itd.Detektorski sistem velike efikasnosti koji je tokom izrade doktorata166 pu&scaron;ten u rad, omogućuje značnu redukciju vremena merenja kao isniženje minimalnih detektabilnih aktivnosti. Na ovaj način je&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Laboratorija za nuklearnu fiziku dobila detekcioni sistem pomoću kojeg je moguće vr&scaron;iti analizu uzoraka niske aktivnosti u naučne svrhe kao i za rutinsku kontrolu uzoraka iz životne sredine.Za upotrebu&nbsp; 9``x 9`` NaI(Tl)&nbsp; spektrometra oblika jame u rutinskimmerenjima radiolo&scaron;ke kontrole uzoraka niskih aktivnosti, izvr&scaron;ena jeneophodna adekvatna kalibracija efikasnosti detektorskog sistema ito na razne oblike matrica uzorakai na taj način su rezultati merenjanačinjeni uporedivim sa akreditovanim poluprovodničkim sistemimaLaboratorije za nuklearnu fiziku.<br>Subject&nbsp; of&nbsp; doctoral dissertation&nbsp; research&nbsp; is&nbsp; the design,&nbsp; construction&nbsp;and&nbsp; implementation&nbsp; in&nbsp; routine work,&nbsp; as well as scientific&nbsp; research&nbsp; of&nbsp;detector system,&nbsp; as the basis&nbsp; on well-type&nbsp; 9``x&nbsp; 9``&nbsp; NaI&nbsp; (Tl)&nbsp;spectrometer. The aforementioned&nbsp; detector system, due to&nbsp; the size&nbsp;of&nbsp; the active&nbsp; volume&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; its specific&nbsp; form (well)&nbsp; possess&nbsp; the&nbsp;highest&nbsp; detection efficiency&nbsp; compared&nbsp; with all gammaspectrometric&nbsp;systems&nbsp; currently&nbsp; in use&nbsp; at the Laboratory of&nbsp; Nuclear Physics,&nbsp;Faculty of Science,&nbsp; University of Novi&nbsp; Sad and&nbsp; beyond. Gammaspectroscopy is a non-destructive method that can be applied for the determination&nbsp; of low&nbsp; activity&nbsp; samples&nbsp; without&nbsp; chemical preparation&nbsp; and&nbsp; is the gold&nbsp; standard&nbsp; in&nbsp; radioecological&nbsp; studies, environmental control and so on.The detector systems&nbsp; high&nbsp; efficiency, which was&nbsp; during the&nbsp;preparation of&nbsp; doctoral dissertation&nbsp; put into operation,&nbsp; allows&nbsp;significant&nbsp; reduction in&nbsp; measurement time&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; lowering&nbsp; the&nbsp;minimum&nbsp; detectable&nbsp; activity.&nbsp; In this way,&nbsp; the&nbsp; Laboratory&nbsp; for Nuclear&nbsp;Physics&nbsp; get&nbsp; detection system&nbsp; which can be used&nbsp; for the analysis&nbsp; of&nbsp;samples&nbsp; of low activity&nbsp; for scientific purposes&nbsp; as well as&nbsp; for&nbsp; routine&nbsp;control of environmental samples.For use&nbsp; well type&nbsp; 9``x&nbsp; 9``&nbsp; NaI&nbsp; (Tl)&nbsp; spectrometer&nbsp; in routine&nbsp;measurements&nbsp; of &nbsp;radiological samples&nbsp; of low&nbsp; activity, there was a&nbsp;need&nbsp; adequate&nbsp; calibration of&nbsp; the detector&nbsp; efficiency&nbsp; of the system&nbsp;with&nbsp; various&nbsp; forms of&nbsp; sample&nbsp; matrix&nbsp; thus&nbsp; the results of&nbsp;measurements&nbsp; made&nbsp; comparable&nbsp; with accredited&nbsp; semiconductor&nbsp;systems in Laboratory for Nuclear physics.
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Vilakati, Annah Phindile. "Language purism and prescriptivism in an African context : a case study of a siSwati radio programme 'Nasi-ke siSwati'." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10815.

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Bibliography: leaves 85-91.<br>The study aims at assessing purists' and prescriptivists' concerns about language as reported in Western and non-Western settings, as to find out whether they share the same views about language correctness. The data base is a series of a siSwati radio programme, called Nasi-ke siSwati 'Here is (genuine) siSwati' hosted by Jim Gama, known as 'Mbhokane'. I try to assess his attitudes to what he considers 'inferior' use of the language, with the aim of understanding what issues are at stake when African prescriptivists make their pronouncements.
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Dessy, Clément. "Les écrivains devant le défi nabi: positions, pratiques d'écriture et influences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209795.

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En 1888, une communauté de peintres s’associe sous l’appellation « Nabis ». Ce terme, issu de l’hébreu, signifie à la fois les « prophètes » et les « initiés ». Paul Sérusier qui vécut sa rencontre avec Paul Gauguin comme une révélation est à l’origine de la formation du groupe. Une année auparavant, le symbolisme littéraire triomphe en France et suscite l’émulation parmi une nouvelle génération d’écrivains qui se cristallise autour de /La Revue Blanche/ et le /Mercure de France/. Entre les Nabis et les symbolistes s’établit dès lors un intense réseau de collaborations. Tant dans l’élaboration des décors et programmes du Théâtre de l’œuvre de Lugné-Poe que dans l’illustration d’ouvrages d’André Gide, d’Alfred Jarry ou encore de Jules Renard, les Nabis participent activement à la vie littéraire de leur temps tout en s’incarnant volontairement comme une avant-garde picturale. Les échanges nombreux entre peintres et écrivains sont alors loin de se limiter à de simples commandes. Ils aboutissent souvent à des amitiés durables comme celles qui unirent Gide à Maurice Denis et Jarry à Pierre Bonnard. La recherche s’interroge sur la motivation de cette nouvelle génération d’écrivains qui sollicita le groupe nabi, ainsi que sur la nature des projets qui les unirent. Les revues littéraires occupent une place importante dans le rassemblement entre les écrivains et ce groupe de peintres. La volonté d'identifier une aile picturale qui fasse écho dans le champ artistique au désir d'innover dans le champ littéraire stimule les sollicitations des écrivains de la seconde génération symboliste. Les Nabis, qui se méfient toutefois d'une soumission trop grande au fait littéraire, induisent par leurs développements artistiques et leurs théories les paramètres d'une nouvelle relation entre peintres et écrivains dans laquelle ces derniers ne recherchent plus la domination stratégique de l'art littéraire sur la peinture.<p>Outre ces considérations historiques, le rapprochement souhaité entre les deux groupes fut tel que la production littéraire ne put qu’être influencée par les théories des Nabis. La tendance "formaliste" représentée par ce groupe pictural a souvent conduit les chercheurs à prendre acte de l'autonomie tant du littéraire que du pictural dans les échanges entre Nabis et écrivains. Les influences sont cependant nombreuses de la peinture vers la littérature. Il est toutefois nécessaire de prendre en compte des écrivains oubliés par l'histoire littéraire, tels Romain Coolus, Gabriel Trarieux ou Louis Lormel, pour percevoir les effets de cette influence picturale. La reprise d'un dispositif de couleurs, exaltées ou déformées, le jeu poétique sur le thème de la ligne ou de l'arabesque fondent une recherche d'effet visuel dans l'écriture qui entend renouveler les images poétiques. Ce constat entre en résonance avec la rénovation picturale revendiquée par les Nabis. Des esthétiques communes entre peintres et écrivains, tournant autour des notions de synthèse, simplicité, de la référence à l'enfance ou à la fantaisie humoristique rassemblent Nabis et poètes qui les soutiennent dans une communauté d'initiés à l'art nouveau.<br>Doctorat en Langues et lettres<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Hall, Kenneth. "Technology and the Grail in Fringe, In Search of Klingsor and Other Nazi Scientist Tales." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7809.

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Xiao, Leshan. "Art of the Weimar Republic and the Premonitions of Fascism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1932.

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Founded in 1918 following the carnage of World War One until the Nazi takeover of 1933, the Weimar Republic is widely renowned as a bastion of freedom and democracy that existed only briefly between the reigns of two authoritarian regimes. The Weimar period witnessed an unprecedented prosperity of art and culture, with tremendous advancements in the fields of literature, the visual arts, and film. However, the remnants of the old Empire persisted within the new Republic, and new fascist factions rose to prominence within German society. Artists that lived through the era, both liberal and conservative, observed and provided their opinions on this phenomenon that would culminate in the advent of Nazi Germany. The purpose of this paper is to examine works of art across genres and by different artists, establish a connection with the fascist trends in Weimar Germany, and understand the attitudes of each respective artist towards the decline of German society into illiberalism and barbarism. I argue that artists anticipated fascist political and cultural developments in the years prior to the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, and look at the various artists in the realms of literature, the visual arts, and film.
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Fisk, Sarah Anne. "When Words Take Lives: The Role of Language in the Dehumanization and Devastation of Jews in the Holocaust." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Humanities, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2900.

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This thesis will examine the ways in which anti-Semitic and more generalized racial theories were powerfully and effectively mobilized under Hitler and his Nazi regime. In the establishment of Nazi ideology and the practice of its principles, Hitler drew upon an old, extensive and specific genre of animalizing language. Hitler's regime skillfully employed contemporary and diverse modes of discourse to dehumanize and devastate the Jewish people. By juxtaposing traditional anti-Semitic beliefs with ideals of Aryan superiority, the Nazis were able to expand and strengthen pre-existing anti-Semitism whilst reaffirming Germany as the ultimate example of evolutionary progression. Integral to Hitler's success was the use of animal imagery and its respective connotations, associations and evocations. Throughout Hitler's regime, the term "animal" remained without an exact or precise definition; the ambiguous definition of "animal" allowed for multiple applications – both destructive and constructive. When used in reference to the Jews, the term "animal" was loaded with a barrage of degrading references, images and emotions. The Jews were described as dirty, disease-ridden rats: weak, despoiling animals that needed to be exterminated and bloodsucking parasites that presented an imminent threat to German bloodlines, culture, morality and economy. These images all stirred feelings of disgust, abhorrence and fear especially when linked to ideas of unpredictable and overwhelming plagues and swarms. The concept of human "animals" was also applied to the Germans but with completely different consequences. The German "animal" was a natural predator, a super wolf, a noble and loyal dog. This wolf/dog was upheld for its prowess, its commitment to the pack and its virile bloodline. This image of animalism was not a degradation or an admission of German inferiority; rather, it was a declaration of evolutionary achievement and innate superiority. The flexibility of the term "animal" was always loaded with emotive connotations and representations whilst remaining fluid in its applicability – only to be temporarily fixed as and when it suited Nazi ends. Hitler utilized the ascribed authority of scientific and pseudo-scientific theories to reinforce a sense of legitimacy and add a compelling rationality to Nazi ideology. Modern media were efficiently employed to spread Nazi beliefs: emotive speeches and new legislative measures were broadcast on the radio; propaganda was printed and circulated whilst cinematography captured the imaginations of many Germans and represented the Jews' "animal" nature. With a wealth of resources available to his purposes, Hitler was able to form and strengthen an ideology that had every appearance of being credible, necessary, righteous and legitimate. Innovative concepts and practices of industrialism were important in the mobilization of Hitler's racial campaign; the employment of new technologies appealed to a sense of progress and national self-improvement as well as providing effective and detached methods of removing the Jewish presence from Germany. When placed within multiple modes of discourse, images of animalism became increasingly pervasive and the dehumanization of the Jews was well underway.
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Gamoran, Jesse. "“I had this dream, this desire, this vision of 35 years – to see it all once more...”The Munich Visiting Program, 1960-1972." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1483517620887328.

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Lu, Jung-yao. "The recipient construction in Naxi." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11690.

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Books on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

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Naxi Dongba wen zi gai lun: Naxi Dongba wenzi gailun. Yunnan min zu chu ban she, 2009.

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Naxi xiang xing wen zi shu fa ji duo guo yu dui zhao. Yunnan min zu chu ban she, 2008.

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He, Jiren. Naxi yu jian zhi. Min zu chu ban she, 1985.

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Zhuyi, Jiang, ed. Naxi yu jian zhi. Min zu chu ban she, 1985.

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Jiang Zhuyi Naxi xue lun ji: Jiangzhuyi naxixuelunji. Min zu chu ban she, 2014.

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Qinglian, Zhao, ed. Naxi Dongba wen shu fa yi shu =: Naxi Dongba pictographic calligraphy. Yunnan ren min chu ban she, 1999.

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Hashimoto, Mantaro J. Nashigo ryō: Ko Hashimoto Mantarō kyōju ni yoru chōsa shiryō. Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyūjo, 1988.

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Fu, Maoji. Lijiang Mosuo xiang xing wen "gu shi ji" yan jiu. Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Li, Xi. Naxi xiang xing wen zi. Yunnan ren min chu ban she, 2003.

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Dalie, Guo, and Yang Yihong, eds. Naxi xiang xing zi Dongba wen ying yong. Yunnan da xue chu ban she, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

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Law, Paul, and Qinglian Zhao. "Quantification in Naxi." In Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language: Volume II. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44330-0_10.

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Good, Jeff. "Topic and focus fields in Naki." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.91.02goo.

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Hanisch, Ernst. "Eine Nazi-Kindheit Im Waldviertel." In Bananen, Cola, Zeitgeschichte: Oliver Rathkolb und das lange 20. Jahrhundert. Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205203353-023.

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Blachford, Dongyan Ru, and Marion Jones. "Chapter 12. Trilingual Education Policy Ideals and Realities for the Naxi in Rural Yunnan." In English Language Education Across Greater China, edited by Anwei Feng. Multilingual Matters, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781847693518-014.

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Lang, Ulrike. "A munka, magánélet, tanulás egyensúlya és az egészségmenedzsment. Releváns-e ez a könyvtárosok esetében?" In Szakmai ismeretek és készségek – átalakuló hivatás : Válogatott könyvtártudományi tanulmányok. Magyar Könyvtárosok Egyesülete, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46280/kompkonf.2020.lang2.

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Miért fontos a munka, magánélet, tanulás egyensúlyát megvalósítani napi teendőink során a könyvtárban? Milyen különböző generációk dolgoznak jelenleg a könyvtárakban? Mit változtathat meg az egészségmenedzsment a könyvtárban mint munkahelyen és a könyvtáros mint munkaerő életében? Példákkal a hamburgi Tartományi és Egyetemi Könyvtárból.
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Brydan, David. "Axis Internationalism." In Franco's Internationalists. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834595.003.0001.

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This chapter explores the relationship between Spain and the Axis powers during the Second World War. Spanish experts were involved in intensive exchange with Nazi Germany during the war. This formed part of a wider pattern of cooperation between Axis, Axis-aligned, and neutral states under the auspices of the Nazi ‘New Order’. This chapter argues that the scientific networks, conferences, and organizations promoted by Nazi Germany represented a form of ‘Axis internationalism’, which appropriated the language and practices of pre-war internationalism to promote the idea of collaborative continental order under Nazi leadership. Spanish experts, like many of their European counterparts, were willing to embrace Axis internationalism as a new, and in many ways improved, form of international cooperation. Their work highlights how internationalist structures and ideas, particularly within the ‘technical’ and humanitarian fields of health and medicine, could be appropriated by political projects from across the ideological spectrum.
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Lunde, Ingunn. "Challenging the Standard." In Language on Display. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474421560.003.0003.

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After a brief exposition of the history and status of the standard language in Russia, this chapter looks at the various ways in which the standard language has been challenged in the post-Soviet era. The case of the internet slang iazyk padonkov, a ‘fashion’ of the mid-2000s, serves to illustrate the potential of a linguistic practice not only to inspire explicit language discussions, but also to comment implicitly on language issues, that is, acquire a metalinguistic dimension. The chapter is rounded off by a brief analysis of the radical grammar nazi movement, a post-padonki reaction to linguistic liberties and orthographic errors.
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Kraus, Karl. "Prophets of Doom and the Triumph of Aryan Teutonism." In The Third Walpurgis Night. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300236002.003.0029.

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This chapter returns to the witch imagery from Faust and Macbeth in exploring Nazi Germany's atrocities against the Jews. It reflects on how the German language—the author's language—was led astray by the hypocritical urgings of a mischievous will o' the wisp; stumbling over roots and snags even more treacherous than the linguistic minefield of the World War. Posing such questions is to query in the same breath the moral justification of questioning the Nazi seizure of power, an event of elemental force whose workings provide a link between the press and Kraus's bias against it. Moral justification would come not only from the desire to reject this link. The author goes about this with a greater degree of responsibility and with insight into the connection between both evils.
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Lunde, Ingunn. "Language Ideologies and Society." In Language on Display. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474421560.003.0010.

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This chapter offers readings of two recent Russian novels, Valerii Votrin’s Logoped (The Speech Therapist, 2012) and Mikhail Gigolashvili’s Zakhvat Moskovii: natsional-lingvisticheskii roman (The Occupation of Muscovy: a national-linguistic novel, 2012). Votrin represents a linguistic dystopia governed by strict orthoepic norms. The story is told through the portrayal of two persons, a speech therapist representing the authorities, and a journalist, expelled for his oppositional views. Gigolashvili’s novel tells about a young German student of Russian and his encounter with the grammar nazi movement, a group of self-appointed language mavens who monitor, expose and ridicule linguistic liberties and orthographic errors in highly aggressive ways. Both novels can be read as responses to language legislation and language cultivation, highly topical issues in present-day Russian language culture.
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Mehring, Reinhard, and Daniel Steuer. "Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Identity." In Key Thinkers of the Radical Right. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190877583.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the life and work of Carl Schmitt, a German legal scholar and professor of law who developed a constitutional theory that declared the liberal and parliamentary state under the rule of law to be outdated, a theory he used to justify rule by presidential decree in the Weimar Republic and then National Socialism. As a legal scholar, Schmitt avoided taking strong positions in terms of theological or philosophical claims, but his friend-enemy distinction provided a counterrevolutionary, apocalyptic, and anti-Semitic language and logic. Schmitt exerted a strong influence as a legal scholar and political commentator. He had a close friendship with Ernst Jünger; he argued for an “authoritarian” transformation of the Weimar Republic; and after 1933, he gave strong support to National Socialism and was influential in forming the Nazi understanding of the law and in the Nazi coordination [Gleichschaltung] of jurisprudence.
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Conference papers on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

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Yu, Zhengtao, Tao Zhang, Jianyi Guo, Cunli Mao, and Jian Li. "Naxi-English bilingual word alignment based on language feature model of Naxi." In 2011 7th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLPKE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2011.6138176.

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Cahyani, Narita, Arief Hakim, and Surotun Siqoyah. "Positive Psychology in Novel “Merindu Baginda Nabi“ According to Martin E.P. Seligman Perspective." In Proceedings of the 3rd English Language and Literature International Conference, ELLiC, 27th April 2019, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-4-2019.2285310.

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Herdawati, Herdawati, and Nurizzati Nurizzati. "Character Education In The Novel Bumi Cinta and Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Literature and Education, ICLLE 2019, 22-23 August, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-7-2019.2289503.

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Kokkonen, Elena. "EXECUTIONERS AND VICTIMS: THE BRITISH PERCEPTION OF NAZI CRIMES (A CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE WEEKLY �BRITISH ALLY�, 1944-1945)." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018h/21/s05.002.

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Ahmad, Nur, and Moh Muzakka. "Text Writing Motivation of the Story of Nabi Bercukur in Nusantara Text Textological Study of Malay and Javanese Manuscripts." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Culture, Literature, Language Maintenance and Shift, CL-LAMAS 2019, 13 August 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.13-8-2019.2290201.

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Murks, Nina, Anže Omerzu, and Borko Bošković. "Analiza sentimenta komentarjev hotelov z uporabo slovarjev in metode Naivni Bayes." In 7th Student Computer Science Research Conference. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-516-0.15.

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V £lanku smo predstavili pristop k analizi sen-timenta komentarjev hotelskih gostov s pomo£jo slovarjev in metode Naivni Bayes. Najprej smo zgradili slovarja sentimenta, ki sta vsebovala n-grame, ter njihove verjetnosti, da pripadajo pozi-tivnemu ali negativnemu razredu. Nato smo s po-mo£jo zgrajenih slovarjev klasificirali komentarje hotelov, pri £emer smo uporabili metodo Naivni Bayes. Pri klasifikaciji komentarjev s mo ra£u-nali klasifikacijske vrednosti o z. verjetnosti, da so posamezni komentarji pozitivni ali negativni. Komentarje smo klasificirali s p omo£jo unigra-mov in bigramov, ter rezultate primerjali z re-zultati iz literature. Pri unigramih smo dosegli natan£nost 0,92, pri bigramih je natan£nost zna-šala 0,80. Klasifikacijske v rednosti posameznih komentarjev smo si shranili, pri £emer smo pri komentarjih, ki smo jih klacificirali kot negativne, dodali negativen predznak. Predzna£ene klasifi-kacijske vrednosti smo nato sešteli, za vsak hotel ter na tak na£in izra£unali hotelom pripadajo£e to£ke. To£ke hotelov so v našem primeru poka-zatelj splošnega zadovoljstva hotelskih gostov, ki ga najdemo v komentarjih. Glede na to£ke smo hotele uredili po vrsti in prišli do lestvice hote-lov, pri katerih najdemo najbolj pozitivne komen-tarje.
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Reports on the topic "Naxi (langue)"

1

Ahn, Ki Yung. The Nax Language: Unifying Functional Programming and Logical Reasoning in a Language based on Mendler-style Recursion Schemes and Term-indexed Types. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2086.

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