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Journal articles on the topic 'Nazi Occupation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Catherine Epstein. "Nazi Occupation Strategies." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 10, no. 1 (2009): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.0.0075.

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Sambells, Chelsea. "‘Children Are to Be Regarded as Propaganda’: Contradictions of German Occupation Policies in the Child Evacuations to Switzerland, 1941–1942." European History Quarterly 51, no. 1 (2021): 76–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691420985400.

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During the first year of Nazi occupation in Belgium, the German authorities consented to send thousands of hungry children to neutral Switzerland for three-month periods of recuperation by means of a Swiss-operated evacuation scheme. After Nazi officials in Berlin learned of these unusual evacuations, the German occupation authorities in Belgium became embroiled in defending and justifying their actions. This article argues that while such contradictions and paradoxes in occupation policies epitomized the Nazi leadership, both the value and agency of children – and the perception of saving the

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Stelnykovych, Sergiy, and Iryna Miakinchenko. "ZHYTOMYR REGION STATE ARCHIVES MATERIALS AS A SOURCE OF STUDY OF ZHYTOMYR AREA NAZI OCCUPATION." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 13 (December 21, 2023): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112062.

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Аbstract The aim of the paper is to examine Zhytomyr region State Archives materials as a source of study of Zhytomyr area Nazi occupation. The methodology of the research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, taking into account the basic principles of historical knowledge such as historicism, scientism, objectivity, and systemicity. The principles of historicism and scientism have allowed us to consider Zhytomyr region State Archives materials as a source of study of Zhytomyr Area Nazi Occupation in correlation with the events of 1941–1944. The principle of obj

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Uldis, Krēsliņš. "EUGENICS BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLITICS IN LATVIA DURING WORLD WAR II: THE INVESTIGATION FILE OF THE MINISTRY OF STATE SECURITY OF THE LATVIAN SSR IN THE CASE OF THEODOR UPNERS." Chronos 6, no. 8(58) (2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-58-8-3.

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This study, based on the materials of the 1948 investigation of the Ministry of State Security of the Latvian SSR, traces and analyzes the scientific and administrative activities of Theodor Upners (1898-1992) during the Nazi occupation regime in Latvia. From 1942 until the end of the occupation in 1944, Upners was formally the leading eugenics specialist in Latvia. During this time, in 1942 he visited Germany on a scientific trip, gave a course on eugenics at the University of Riga, and in 1943 published the book «The Role of Eugenics in the Life of the Nation and the State». In the 1948 inve

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Hrymych, Maryna. "Ukrainian Cities under Nazi Occupation." Ukrainian Studies, no. 4(57) (December 17, 2015): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.4(57).2015.224195.

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Hamans, Camiel. "MINORITY LANGUAGES UNDER NAZI OCCUPATION." Scripta Neophilologica Posnaniensia 19 (December 15, 2019): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/snp.2019.19.03.

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This paper discusses the special interest the Third Reich ideologues had for Germanic minority languages. In particular, the situation in Friesland, Flanders and Brittany is addressed. Moreover, it is made clear how German linguists from that period tried to annex Wallonia as an original Germanic area. Finally, the consequences of this cooperation with the Nazi occupier for the post-war discussions about these minority languages are briefly indicated.

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Lehnstaedt, Stephan. "Survivors: Warsaw under Nazi Occupation." Polish Review 69, no. 2 (2024): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/23300841.69.2.18.

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "Kaunas Hard Labour Prison in the Years of Nazi Occupation (1941–1944)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 25 (2024): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2009.102.

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At the beginning of the war and Nazi occupation, with the efforts of the recreating Lithuanian administration, the system of prisons and forced labour camps, which operated in the years of the Republic of Lithuania and Soviet occupation, was renewed. A big part of the prison staff members from the years of independent Lithuania who in the Soviet period were massively discharged from their workplaces returned to their places of work. At the beginning of August 1941, with the establishment of the German civil power, the exclusive right to govern the prisons and to supervise them was granted to A

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Kovalev, Boris Nikolajevich. "Novgorod under Nazi occupation, 1941-1944." Петербургский исторический журнал, no. 3 (2020): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51255/2311-603x-2020-00057.

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Kragh, Jesper Vaczy. "Danish Psychiatry During the Nazi Occupation." International Journal of Mental Health 35, no. 4 (2006): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-74113504011.

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11

Stepens, Ojārs. "MANIFESTATIONS OF LEFTISM IN LATVIA DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION: 1941–1945." Culture Crossroads 8 (November 13, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol8.158.

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During the Nazi occupation (1941–1945), Latvia was subject to nazification. In the course of this process, the left wing elements of the Nazi ideology were actively introduced into Latvia. The process manifested itself in two ways: firstly, in the propaganda of the postulates of the Nazi ideology and, secondly, in a series of practical political activities. The main themes of the Nazi left wing propaganda were as follows: propaganda of the so-called German socialism and its achievements; criticism of the soviet socialism and the political system of the USSR; propaganda of the formation of clas

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Ubushaev, Vladimir B., Elena E. Krasnozhenova, Sergey V. Vinogradov та Yuliya G. Eschenko. "Преступления нацизма на территории Калмыцкой АССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны (август 1942 – начало января 1943 г.)". Oriental Studies 14, № 6 (2021): 1165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-58-6-1165-1175.

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Introduction. In Russian historiography, there are works devoted to the Nazi occupation policy on the USSR occupied territories, with historians focusing on the study of the occupation regime policies, the problems of military everyday life, and the partisan movement. The article aims to study pertinent archival documents to reveal the character of the Nazi occupation regime on the territory of the Kalmyk ASSR. Materials and methods. The source base of the research comprised the archival materials of the Extraordinary State Commission for Ascertaining and Investigating Crimes Perpetrated by th

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Putra, Alvons Satria Mandala. "WOMEN' RESISTANCE DURING NAZI OCCUPATION IN KRISTIN HANNAH’S THE NIGHTINGALE." Lingua Litera 7, no. 1 (2022): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55345/stba1.v7i1.119.

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Abstract Franceas the German’s mortal enemy ended in the hand of Hitler’s Nazi occupation and forced the civilians to revolt, not only men but also women. The women’s resistance represented the effort to get gender equality in life. To focus on the resistance, this paper aims to analyze the efforts of France women during the Nazi occupation portrayed in Kristin Hannah’s novel, TheNightingale. The writer uses Liberal Feminism as the main theory to describe the women's movement in getting their freedom and equality. In completing the analysis, the writer uses qualitative and descriptive me

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Braslauskas, Justinas. "Supplies for the Population and Daily Life in the Nazi Occupied Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 40 (2024): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2016.202.

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The aim of the article is to analyse the supplies for the population of Lithuania and aspects of everyday life in the years of the Nazi occupation. The objective is to discuss: 1) the characteristics of supplies for the population during the war years; 2) the system of supplies for the population; 3) the pricing policy applied by the Nazi occupation authorities; 4) operation of the black market during occupation years and measures by the occupation authorities against it; 5) social conditions of the urban population (manual and non-manual workers and craftsmen); and 6) the establishment of the

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "Lithuanian and Poland resistance movenment in 1942–1945: connection and difference." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 7 (2025): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2000.108.

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During the Nazi occupation, Lithuanian–Polish hostility was almost equivalent to the war of 1919–1921 and manifested itself in a variety of forms: from domestic conflicts to open escalation. The most important cause of the Lithuanian–Polish conflict was the question of the national and administrative subordination of Vilnius. During the German occupation (1941–1944), the Vilnius region belonged to the General District of Lithuania. In addition to the German occupation authorities, there was also a Lithuanian administration – county and municipal self-government. After Lithuania regained Vilniu

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Jegelevičius, Sigitas. "Lithuanian self goverment and german occupation government: between collaboration and resistance." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 7 (2025): 113–21. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2000.109.

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There were at least five anti–Nazi resistance movements in Lithuania during the Nazi occupation: the Lithuanian, the Polish, the Jewish, the pro–Soviet and the Soviet. They differed not only in their national orientation but also in state political orientation. Undoubtedly, both during the war and now, the Lithuanian resistance movement is the most important one for us, because it preserved the idea of the Lithuanian state. It should also be noted that the Lithuanians did not have their own government in exile anywhere during the war. The Soviet puppet government, which resided in Penza and la

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17

Goda, Norman J. W., and G. C. Kiriakopoulos. "The Nazi Occupation of Crete, 1941-1945." German Studies Review 21, no. 1 (1998): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1432435.

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18

Senelick, Laurence. "The Nazi Occupation of Theaterwissenschaft." New Theatre Quarterly 37, no. 4 (2021): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x21000294.

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Theaterwissenschaft was first developed as an academic field in Germany. In Berlin, Max Herrmann pursued a sociological and iconological approach; in Cologne and in Munich, Carl Niessen and Artur Kutscher followed an ethnographic and mythological direction, respectively. With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Herrmann was dismissed and replaced by a non-scholar, Hans Knudsen. Niessen’s open-air Thingspiel was co-opted to support Nazi ideas of Volkstum. Kutscher renounced his liberal background and joined the Party. In Vienna, Josef Gregor got the local Gauleiter to found a Central Institute for Theat

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Makharynets, M. "Land Regulation inVolyn during the Nazi Occupation." Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 112, no. 3 (2019): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33270/01191123.52.

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Andriušis, Aurimas, and Algirdas Dembinskas. "Psychiatric Euthanasia in Lithuania During Nazi Occupation." International Journal of Mental Health 35, no. 3 (2006): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-7411350309.

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21

Salata, Oksana. "Review of A. Ivanenko’s monograph «Local courts, advocacy and notaries in the occupation apparatus system of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» and the military occupation zone (1941–1944): social and legal dimensions: monograph. Chernihiv: Desna, 2020. – 486 pp.»." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 61 (2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2020.61.10.

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The author reviewed the monograph by A. O. Ivanenko «Local courts, advocacy and notaries in the occupation apparatus system of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» and the military occupation zone (1941–1944): social and legal dimensions». It is emphasized that the considerable efforts of the author were focused on the study of establishing a legal framework for criminal offenses, on legal regulation of local population civil and family relationships; on the work of local civil and criminal courts, notaries and advocacies; on finding out the opportunities of the local population for the judicial p

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22

Kalnačs, Jānis. "Artists in Latvia under the Nazi Occupation. War, Occupation and Power." Dailės istorijos studijos 5 (2012): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53631/dis/2012.5.16.

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23

Ginda, Volodymyr. "VENEREAL DISEASES DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION OF UKRAINE: CAUSES OF SPREAD, PREVENTION AND PROBLEM SOLVING METHODS." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 15 (December 14, 2024): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.35433/history.112084.

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The purpose of the article is to study the methods used by the Nazi occupation authorities to combat the spread of venereal diseases in the Ukrainian territories under their occupation, affecting both Wehrmacht soldiers and the local population. The research methodology is based on specific historical and general scientific methods, interdisciplinary methods and the existing terminological apparatus. The scientific novelty consists in the study on the basis of the available source base, primarily the reports of the chiefs of the German security service (hereinafter referred to as the SS), the

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Ivanenko, Alina. "A HUMAN UNDER NAZI OCCUPATION OF UKRAINE: MODERN NATIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 39 (2019): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2019.39.14.

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Hitler occupation of Ukraine became the most difficult challenge for the Ukrainian people as the "new order" leaders’ aim was to eliminate the population of captured territories, to prepare a living space for the "Aryan people" whom Hitler and his ascendants considered the Germans to be. The policy of the Nazi regime on the occupied territories, which were regarded as an object of exploitation, oppression and robbery, led to significant changes in the practice of everyday life of the civilian population. History becomes more anthropological and it encourages the study of everyday life in order

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Krasnozhenova, Elena, and Svyatoslav Kulinok. "Soviet and Nazi periodicals in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 01 (2021): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi08.

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The article considers the role of the periodical press in organizing propaganda work in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The evaluation of Nazi and Soviet publications is given. The content of the occupation newspapers is presented, and the reasons for the success of Nazi propaganda in the first months of the occupation of the region are analyzed. The authors show the shortcomings of Soviet propaganda periodicals during this period, trace its transformation by the winter of 1941, and note its contribution to the liberation of the territory of the North-West of Russia fr

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Szreffel, Michał. "Г.А. Низькодубова, К.В. Сімонова, К.А. Дрємова, Живі свідки історії: спогади – інтерв’ю очевидців нацистського окупаційного режиму 1941–43 pp. на Луганщині, МГО „МФ «Взаєморозуміння і толерантність»”, Благодійний фонд «Світло серця», TOB «Віртуальна реальність», 2013, ss. 143." Studia Orientalne 6, № 2 (2014): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2014218.

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27

Veilentienė, Audronė. "Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas nacių okupacijos metais ir antinacinė rezistencija." Kauno istorijos metraštis 16 (2016): 195–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7220/2335-8734.16.8.

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Melnychuk, Oleh, and Yurii Zinko. "Podillia Peasants Everyday Life During the Nazi-Occupation (On the Basis Melnykivtsi village,Vinnytsia Region)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 38 (December 2021): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-38-70-81.

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The aim of the article is to cover the Podillia peasants daily life during the Nazi occupation on the basis of Melnykivtsi village,Vinnytsia region. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of systematicity, historicism, human-centeredness, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty lies in the authors' attempt, from the standpoint of a specific microhistorical study, to characterize the life and way of life of the Podillia peasantry duri

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Krasnozhenova, Elena. "Economic and economic features of the Nazi occupation policy: 1941— 1944. (based on materials from the North-West of Russia)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-1 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi17.

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The article shows the content of the Nazi occupation policy in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic war. Features of the German command’s agricultural and tax policy in the occupied territory of the region are presented. To supply Nazi Germany and its armies, the economic resources of the occupied territories were used by exporting raw materials, food, equipment, and other material values. The local population was involved in mandatory work at enterprises, or sent to Germany. The occupation policy led to a significant deterioration of living conditions in the North-West of the R

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Іван Васильович Ковальчук. "FORMING THE LOCAL AUXILIARY POLICE AND ENGAGING ITS SUBDIVISIONS IN PUNITIVE OPERATIONS OF NAZI INVADERS ON THE TERRITORY OF ZHYTOMYR REGION IN 1941." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 5 (January 1, 2018): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.111816.

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The article considers the process of the Ukrainian local police formation within the structure of the auxiliary Ukrainian administration. It was determined that both Organizations of Ukrainian Nationalists had taken an active part in the process. The members of their march units arrived in Zhytomyr region. During the period of military administration the Nazi occupation authority specified the number of military personnel, the main functions and direct reporting relationship of the Ukrainian auxiliary police. Originally, the given formation was qualified as the public organization subordinated

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Shliakhtych, Roman. "<b>The life and death of the Jewish community of the Nai-Leben settlement (1926–1942)</b>." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 6, no. 1-2 (2023): 108–16. https://doi.org/10.15421/26230609.

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The aim of the article: of the study is to investigate, using the example of the Nai-Leben colony, the history of the formation of Jewish agricultural settlements in rural district of Kryvyi Rih and the destruction of their population during the years of Nazi occupation. Main results: the Nai-Leben settlement was one of many Jewish colonies that were established in Kryvyi Rih during the 20s and 30s of the 20th centuries. Before the Nazi occupation, the Jewish community of Nai-Leben existed in the realities of Soviet power. These were rural workers who survived the Holodomor, Stalinist repressi

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Graczyk, Konrad. "Opinia profesora Władysława Woltera w sprawie działalności sądów niemieckich na obszarach polskich w okresie najazdu hitlerowskiego." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 14, no. 2 (2021): 221–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.21.015.13523.

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Opinion of Professor Władysław Wolter on the Activities of German Courts in Polish Territories during the Nazi Occupation The study was devoted to the legal opinion drawn up in the post-war trial against the German judge Albert Michel on the activities of German courts in Polish territories during the Nazi occupation. The scope of the opinion is broader than it appears from the title – Professor Władysław Wolter covered the entire German occupation including the actual German invasion in 1939. The text of the source was preceded by a discussion in which the circumstances of the opinion were ex

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Dreimane, Jana. "The Paths of Books of Latvian Jews during World War II." Knygotyra 71 (December 19, 2018): 210–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v71i0.12262.

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[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] The aim of the research is to find out the influence of the Nazi regime on preservation of historical book collections, which were established in Jewish societies, schools, religious organizations and private houses in Latvia until the first Soviet occupation (1940/1941). At the beginning, libraries of Jewish associations and other institutions were expropriated by the Soviet power, which started the elimination of Jewish books and periodicals published in the independent Republic of Latvia. The massive destruction of Jewish lit

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Salata, Oksana. "PERIODICALS IN THE SYSTEM OF NAZI PROPAGANDA IN OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN 1941–1943s." Kyiv Historical Studies 11, no. 2 (2020): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.2.16.

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In this article, the role of periodicals in the propaganda activities of the occupation authorities of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine and the military administration zone has been revealed; the content and types of periodicals have been shown; the task set before them by the Nazi occupation authorities in forming appropriate ideological structures to influence the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine has been disclosed. It is shown that Hitler’s governance used the press as one of the effective means of influencing not only the opinion, but also the consciousness of the population

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Dean, Carolyn J. "Jewish Suffering in the French Legal Imagination from Vichy to the Fourth Republic." AJS Review: The Journal of the Association for Jewish Studies 49, no. 1 (2025): 56–82. https://doi.org/10.1353/ajs.2025.a958077.

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Abstract: Laws passed under the Vichy regime in 1941 and revised in 1945 under the French provisional government (1944–1946) mandated the denunciation of crimes and penalized failures to rescue persons in peril. They became part of a body of continental law in postwar Europe regarding "duty to rescue" aimed at legislating the moral duties of citizens. This essay argues that the reception of the 1941 law illuminates how bystanders facilitated Jewish political exclusion under the Nazi Occupation. It also shows how the drafting of the 1945 law shaped Jewish inclusion in postwar France. The essay

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Elżbieta, Bilska-Wodecka, Jackowski Antoni, Sołjan Izabela, and Liro Justyna. "Polish geography and Polish geographers under Nazi occupation." Journal of Historical Geography 75 (January 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2021.11.001.

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Kocher, Matthew Adam, Adria K. Lawrence, and Nuno P. Monteiro. "Nationalism, Collaboration, and Resistance: France under Nazi Occupation." International Security 43, no. 2 (2018): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00329.

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Does nationalism produce resistance to foreign military occupation? The existing literature suggests that it does. Nationalism, however, also can lead to acquiescence and even to active collaboration with foreign conquerors. Nationalism can produce a variety of responses to occupation because political leaders connect nationalist motivations to other political goals. A detailed case study of the German occupation of France during World War II demonstrates these claims. In this highly nationalistic setting, Vichy France entered into collaboration with Germany despite opportunities to continue f

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Bailly-Salin, Pierre. "The Mentally Ill Under Nazi Occupation in France." International Journal of Mental Health 35, no. 4 (2006): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/imh0020-7411350402.

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Stalmokaitė, Ignė. "The Approach of Finland and Sweden to the Soviet and Nazi Occupations of the Baltic States in 1940–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 31 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2012.107.

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The rapid change in the status of the Baltic States at the beginning of the 1940s, led to erratic and mixed reactions of the outside world, while the struggle of dependent nations for their statehood established a certain place for the Baltic States in the international community. The study analyses the attitude of two Nordic countries – Sweden and Finland – to the three countries that lost their independence during the period of the first two occupations in 1940–1944. So far, historians have not analysed this topic. Looking back on this relatively recent period of history, which was particula

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Lowe, Martyn. "Alternatives in Poland: I The Clandestine Press in Poland/ II Krakow And Other Ecological Initiatives In Poland." Information for Social Change, no. 3 (March 1, 1996): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615682.

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There were two periods of non-violent resistance in Poland: during the Nazi occupation of World War Two and during the period of Martial Law in the 1980s. There are many myths about World War Two, particularly when it comes to the question of non-violent civilian defence. Yet throughout Europe during the Nazi occupation some circa 9,000 clandestine newspapers were produced. The figures are both impressive and a testament to the efforts that ordinary people will make to resist evil. The statistics are truly amazing when you take into account the number of clandestine newspapers that were produc

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Zolotukha, Pavlo. "The professor Serhii Hiliarov (1887-1946) affair. Art historian within Bolshevik and Nazi ideologies." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 2 (2024): 64–73. https://doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2024.2.05.

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The study aims to analyze the impact of political circumstances, repressions of the 1930s, and the Nazi occupation of Kyiv on Serhii Hiliarov's scholarly work and political trajectory. The main goal is to identify how historical circumstances influenced Hilyarov's work at the Khanenko Museum, teaching at the Kyiv Art Institute, and art research under the pressure of totalitarian regimes. Methods. This is qualitative empirical research, based on a critical analysis of primary and secondary sources including interrogation protocols, Hiliarov’s articles, lectures, and works by contemporary histor

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Salata, Oksana. "The Cultural and Educational Activities of the Ukrainian Intelligentsia Reflected on the Pages of the Occupation’s «Ukrainske Slovo» (“Ukrainian Word”) Journal." Kyiv Historical Studies 16, no. 1 (2023): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2023.111.

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The article reveals the activities of the creative intelligentsia in Kyiv occupied by Nazi troops in occupation periodicals, in particular the «Ukrainske Slovo» (“Ukrainian Word”). Methodologically, the author examines the activities of the intelligentsia in two aspects: their professional activities and educational activities aimed at supporting eople and preserving their national traditions. The author emphasizes the differences between the two groups of intellectuals in the same period. In specific historical conditions, representatives of this social group acted differently, depending on t

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Braslauskas, Justinas. "Nazi policy towards the Lithuanian lndustry and its results." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 11 (June 28, 2003): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2003.37188.

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The industrial organization during the period of Nazi occupation was influenced mainly by an external factor, Germany, and not by an internal development of the economy. Germany was an aggressor state whose objective was to gradually integrate the local economy into its own structure. Only those industrial enterprises which could find local raw materials and could offer products important for the occupants managed to continue their business operations during the years of German occupation. Other industrial enterprises were closed by the occupant authorities. Many private companies were closed

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den Hertog, Niels. "K.H. Miskotte and the Dutch Reformed Churches during the Occupation of The Netherlands." Journal of Reformed Theology 16, no. 4 (2022): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697312-bja10041.

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Abstract This article is about the Dutch theologian K.H. Miskotte and his theologically based resistance against the Nazi occupation regime (1940–1945). The leadership in Dutch churches chose a cautious and often unprincipled approach to dealing with the occupier. Miskotte, along with some others, pointed to a different way. He wanted a better resistance, founded in the Bible. He read the Bible as the testimony of the Liberator-God who frees his people from slavery to the gods and powers of this world that blind and enslave people. Miskotte’s book Biblical ABC s, though created under the chall

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Stelnykovych, Serhii, Oleksandr Zhukovskyi, and Olga Bilobrovets. "NAZI OCCUPATION AND DISMANTLING OF COMMUNIST MONUMENTS IN UKRAINE DURING WORLD WAR II." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11205.

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This paper considers the measures undertaken by the Nazi occupation administration to dismantle Communist monuments in Ukraine during World War II. The research methodology integrates general scientific and special historical methods and the basic principles of historical research, namely: historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. The principles of historicism and scientificity have contributed to complex representation of the processes of dismantling the Bolshevik monuments in interconnection and interrelation with the events of that period. The principle of objectivity has

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Салата, Оксана. "Періодичний друк Вінниччини в умовах німецько-фашистської окупації (на прикладі газети «Вінницькі вісті»)". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 16 (16 листопада 2009): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2016-9-151-156.

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Podolskyi, Anatolii. "Places of Memory for the victims of the Holocaust in Ukraine: the totalitarian legacy and historical and political challenges of today." Political Studies, no. 1 (2021): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53317/2786-4774-2021-1-7.

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The article is devoted to the study of the formation of culture and policy Memory of the Holocaust victims in modern Ukraine. On the example of the international scholar and educational project „Protecting Memory”, which has been going on in Ukraine for more than ten years, the author analyzes the current state, trends, challenges and prospects of creating places of Memory and culture honoring the memory of World War II victims. war, including Ukrainian Jews and Ukrainian Roma. The article also provides a thorough analysis of the fundamental differences in the policy of remembrance for the vic

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Vinnitsa, Gennadiy. "The Resistance of the Jewish Population of Eastern Belarus to the Nazi Genocide in 1941–1944." European Journal of Jewish Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 103–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-11311053.

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Abstract The resistance of the Jews of the Eastern Belarus to the Nazi genocide is a chapter of World War II history to which little attention has been paid. This article deals with the position and resistance of the Jewish population of the eastern regions of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR) to the Nazi genocide during the German occupation in 1941–1944. The material presented here is the first attempt towards a comprehensive coverage of the activities of Jews concentrated in places of isolation to resist Nazi actions against the Jewish population. Materials from Belarusian,

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Krasnozhenova, Elena E., and Svyatoslav V. Kulinok. "Crimes of Nazism in the Days of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45 in Documents from the Archives of the North-West of Russia and the Republic of Belarus." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2022): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-1-98-120.

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The article draws on archival documents to show the nature of the Nazi occupation regime on the border territories of the North-West of Russia and in Belarus. The relevance of the study springs from the region’s specifics in the wartime due to its long occupation by the Nazi armies and formation of stable occupation administration, active resistance to the invaders and existence of partisan zones. The chronological framework is 1941–44, i.e. the period of occupation of the region. The significance of the problem of occupation of border territories of the North-West of Russia and Belarus has in

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Бережна, Світлана, and Олена Дьякова. "ACTIVITIES OF BORIS HMYRYA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 1 (2024): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-01/046-059.

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The work’s aim is to highlight Boris Romanovych Hmyria’s life during the Second World War. The methodological basis of the work are the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematicity. The article is based on philosophical and special scientific methods of the socio-humanitarian sphere of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty consists in the study of the activities of B. Hmyria during the Second World War. The singer's biography of 1939-1945 is recreated, and important events that happened in his life at that time and in the post-war period are determined. Conclusions. The life

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