Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nazi-occupied countries / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Nazi-occupied countries.

Journal articles on the topic 'Nazi-occupied countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Nazi-occupied countries.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Bubnys, Arūnas. "Ethnic Relationships in Nazi-occupied Lithuania in 1941–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 29 (2024): 69–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2011.104.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is based on documentary materials from various countries and Lithuanian and foreign historiography and analyses ethnic relationships in Nazi-occupied Lithuania in 1941–1944. The author discusses the following three main issues: 1) policies of the Nazi occupiers towards people of different ethnic groups living in Lithuania; 2) reaction of the ethnic groups of the occupied country towards Nazi policies; and 3) mutual relations of different ethnic groups living in Lithuania. The article mostly focuses on ethnic relations in the region of Vilnius.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Salmonowicz, Stanisław. "The Legal Status of Poles under German Occupation (1939–1945). Some Remarks on the Need for Research." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 9, Special Issue (2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.16.036.6974.

Full text

Abstract:

The article describes the legal status of Poles residing within the territories occupied by Nazi Germany or areas incorporated into the Third Reich during the Second World War. The author points to the examples of the limitations placed on Poles in access to goods and services, including transport, healthcare, and cultural institutions. Furthermore, he reminds us of the orders and prohibitions derived from civil, administrative, and labour laws which were imposed on Poles. The author emphasises some significant differences between the Nazi occupation in Poland and in other European countries.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Mouchenik, Yoram, and Véronique Fau-Vincenti. "The fate of Jews hospitalized in mental hospitals in France during World War II." History of Psychiatry 31, no. 2 (2020): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x20904317.

Full text

Abstract:

The fate of Jewish psychiatric patients in occupied Europe during World War II is inseparable from the fate of the disabled and mentally ill, as planned by the Nazi regime. But Jews found themselves at the confluence of eugenics, Christian anti-Judaism and Nazi racist and anti-Semitic madness. They faced the twin promise of death – both as Jews and as mentally ill. They did not escape from the euthanasia programme and, if by a miracle they survived, they disappeared into the extermination camps. The modalities of annihilation of Jewish psychiatric patients are inseparable from the forms of Ger

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kondziella, Daniel, Klaus Hansen, and Lawrence A. Zeidman. "Scandinavian Neuroscience during the Nazi Era." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 40, no. 4 (2013): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100014578.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractAlthough Scandinavian neuroscience has a proud history, its status during the Nazi era has been overlooked. In fact, prominent neuroscientists in German-occupied Denmark and Norway, as well as in neutral Sweden, were directly affected. Mogens Fog, Poul Thygesen (Denmark) and Haakon Sæthre (Norway) were resistance fighters, tortured by the Gestapo: Thygesen was imprisoned in concentration camps and Sæthre executed. Jan Jansen (Norway), another neuroscientist resistor, escaped to Sweden, returning under disguise to continue fighting. Fritz Buchthal (Denmark) was one of almost 8000 Jews e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Bogdashkin, Aleksandr. "The Economic Policy of Hitler’s Germany in the Occupied Countries of Northern Europe as Views of Foreign Historians." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027801-0.

Full text

Abstract:

This article discusses the evolution of the views of foreign historians on economic goals of Nazi Germany in relation to Norway and Denmark and the methods for their implementation. The problem of economic collaboration — cooperation between the owners and management staff of industrial and banking companies in occupied countries with concerns and economic departments of the Third Reich is a theme that has been increasingly studied by historians in the last decade. The main attention author paid to the analysis of the views of national historians, as well as researchers from the UK, the USA, t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

BRYDAN, DAVID. "Axis Internationalism: Spanish Health Experts and the Nazi ‘New Europe’, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 25, no. 2 (2016): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000084.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractMany of the forms and practices of interwar internationalism were recreated under the auspices of the Nazi ‘New Europe’. This article will examine these forms of ‘Axis internationalism’ by looking at Spanish health experts' involvement with Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Despite the ambiguous relationship between the Franco regime and the Axis powers, a wide range of Spanish health experts formed close ties with colleagues from Nazi Germany and across Axis and occupied Europe. Many of those involved were relatively conservative figures who also worked with liberal internatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Ristović, Milan. "From “Blood Related” to “Racially inferior”: The Labor Force from Southeastern Europe in the Nazi War Economy (1941–1944/5)." Balkanistic Forum 34, no. 1 (2025): 201–28. https://doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v34i1.11.

Full text

Abstract:

In the plans for the future, as well as those for the needs of the wartime economy, National Socialist German strategists placed Southeastern Europe in an important position as a region that was to be one of the key sources of cheap labor. Both the occupied countries and territories, as well as those allied with the Third Reich, were supposed to provide, regardless of their own needs, the necessary labor for the German economy, either through recruitment contracts for workers or through the forced recruitment of laborers, the use of concentration camp prisoners, and war prisoners. The paper hi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Ward, James Mace. "“People Who Deserve It”: Jozef Tiso and the Presidential Exemption." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 4 (2002): 571–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2002.10540508.

Full text

Abstract:

Between March and October of 1942, Slovakia deported the majority of its Jews to extermination camps in German-occupied Poland. Since then, critics and apologists of the nominally independent Nazi satellite state have argued bitterly over who was to blame. Did the Slovaks act voluntarily or under German pressure? If the latter, were they in any position to do otherwise? With equal vigor, the two sides have clashed over whether the Slovaks realized they were participating in genocide, whether they acted to limit or stop the deportations once the truth came out, and whether, compared with other

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Jockusch, Laura, and Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe. "Collaboration, Complexity, and ‘Integrated History’: Jewish and German Historiographical Representations of Non-German Perpetrators during the Holocaust." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 37 (January 2025): 332–57. https://doi.org/10.3828/polin.2025.37.332.

Full text

Abstract:

Prompted by recent historiographical debates between Polish and German historians over the roles that citizens of countries occupied by or allied with Nazi Germany played in the Holocaust, this chapter explores how Jewish and German historians have written about the complex division of labour between German and local perpetrators. It shows that while Jewish historians—building on their own experiences of persecution—strongly advocated the study of local perpetrators alongside Nazi perpetrators, German historians have long ignored the subject as they focused on German perpetrators, institutions

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Lowe, Martyn. "Alternatives in Poland: I The Clandestine Press in Poland/ II Krakow And Other Ecological Initiatives In Poland." Information for Social Change, no. 3 (March 1, 1996): 14–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615682.

Full text

Abstract:

There were two periods of non-violent resistance in Poland: during the Nazi occupation of World War Two and during the period of Martial Law in the 1980s. There are many myths about World War Two, particularly when it comes to the question of non-violent civilian defence. Yet throughout Europe during the Nazi occupation some circa 9,000 clandestine newspapers were produced. The figures are both impressive and a testament to the efforts that ordinary people will make to resist evil. The statistics are truly amazing when you take into account the number of clandestine newspapers that were produc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Andresen, Astri, and Kari Tove Elvbakken. "In peace and war: birth control and population policies in Norway (1930–1945)." Continuity and Change 35, no. 3 (2020): 345–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416020000235.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractWhile Norway in the 1930s had relatively liberal policies with regard to access to contraceptives, and an increasing number of legal abortions were carried out, the regime that was installed after occupation in 1940 reined them in, fuelled not only by Nazi ideology but by what new the regime saw as a most threatening population decrease. With reference to population policies in other West-European countries, this article compares Norwegian population policies under occupation with that of the 1930s, discusses if the policy towards all groups were the same, and the extent to which the n

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Vedra, Dana. "Ve stínu říšské orlice : nacistická germanizační politika ve střední Evropě s přihlédnutím k vytváření vojenských záborů." Studia historica Brunensia, no. 1 (2024): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/shb2024-1-7.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper is focused on the Nazi settlement policy in Central Europe during World War II, with a focus on the displacement of inhabitants due to the creation or expansion of military training grounds. Several of these relocations took place in occupied Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Poland and played a key role in Nazi Germanization policy. In addition to the state of existing research on the topic, the paper is focused on the delineating the basic contours of these plans, which were presented by the occupiers themselves primarily as military needs of the Reich. In fact, it was one of the few Ge

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Bermejo-Wenzel, Michael, and Andrea H. Schneider-Braunberger. "Geraubte Diamanten, Schmuck und Edelmetalle." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 66, no. 2 (2021): 219–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2021-0004.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The essay explores the role of gemstone merchants, jewelers and goldsmiths in the expropriation of diamonds, jewellery and precious stones from the Jewish population of Germany as well as German-occupied countries in the Nazi era. Their participation along with the possibility for them to profit from these efforts will be highlighted, and it will be shown in how far there is proof for the involvement of specific persons. Due to their changeable nature, many of the stolen pieces of jewellery are nigh impossible to trace. For this reason, the essay narrows its focus on individual gemsto

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Almaaroof, Ansam R. Abdullah, and Khamis Khalaf Mohammad. "Barbaric Image of America in Selected Literary Texts." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 26, no. 7 (2019): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.26.7.2019.40.

Full text

Abstract:

Though the Nazi concentration camps became a huge machine for killing all those suspected of resistance within Germany or in the countries it had occupied or that were its vassals in the II World War, the American barbaric acts which end that War is still the ugliest. This paper is intended to shed light on the barbaric image that literary texts such as John Hersey' "Hiroshima" and Antony Shadid's "Night Draws Near" portray. The paper hypothesizes that no matter who is writing the text about the American wars, the result will be a barbaric image for America. The paper validates the hypothesis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Blum, Yehuda Z. "Restitution of Jewish Cultural Property Looted in World War II: To Whom?" Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 2 (1998): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000193.

Full text

Abstract:

The Hague Convention on Cultural property of 1954 prohibits the transfer by the occupier of cultural property from territory occupied by him. Under the Protocol annexed to the said Convention, the parties to it undertake to return cultural property transferred in contravention of the Convention to their countries of origin. These provisions arc clearly inadequate when dealing with Jewish cultural property looted by Nazi-Germany and its collaborators in the course of World War II. Jewish cultural heritage was usually considered as endangering the cultural heritage of the host nations and, conse

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Braslauskas, Justinas. "The Nazi regime in Lithuania: recovery of agricultural obligations imposed." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 42 (2024): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.202.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to investigate methods and means of recovery of imposed agricultural obligations. The aim of this paper is to analyse the methods and means for recovery of imposed agricultural obligations in Lithuania, occupied by military forces of Nazi Germany. To achieve the aim, the following objectives have been set: 1) to discuss adaptation of production of agricultural products to meet needs of the war in Lithuania under the Nazi regime; 2) to analyse the methods and means used by occupational Nazi authorities for recovery of agricultural obligations imposed on farmers of L

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Maciejewski, Marek. "Wódz, naród, rasa. Ideologiczne przesłanki nazistowskich koncepcji prawa." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 39, no. 1 (2017): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.39.1.2.

Full text

Abstract:

THE LEADER, THE NATION AND THE RACE. IDEOLOGICAL PREMISES OF THE NAZI CONCEPT OF LAW The subject matter of the article is devoted to discussing the ideological premises of the content, aims, and functions of Nazi law from the perspective of the legal theoreticians and practitioners of the Third Reich. Firstly, the significance and role of the supreme leader the Führer of the National Socialists and Germany in asingle person, namely Adolf Hitler, is discussed. The legal doctrine of the Nazi state perceived him — just as he did himself — to be the basic source of law and treated his political

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Krutulys, Titas. "Cultural memory in Lithuanian periodical press during World War II." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 45 (July 21, 2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2020.45.8.

Full text

Abstract:

During World War II Lithuania was ruled by three completely different political regimes. In the first year Lithuania was authoritarian state ruled by group of nationalists, in 1940 Lithuania was occupied by Soviet Union and in 1941 State was occupied by Nazi Germany. All these political powers was undemocratic and propagated their ideologies. One of the most important aspect of every ideology is to suggest new concept of time. This change of perception of time could be seen in the change of cultural memory. Article try to analyze this change using the most popular Lithuanian periodical press o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Salata, Oksana. "INFORMATION CONFRONTATION OF NAZI GERMANY AND THE USSR IN HISTORIOGRAPHY." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2018): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2018.1.5262.

Full text

Abstract:

The second world and its constituent German-Soviet wars became the key events of the 20th century. Currently, the study of domestic and foreign historiography in the context of the disclosure of the information policy of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the information confrontation of the Nazi and Soviet systems of information and psychological infl uence on the enemy population is relevant. Thanks to the work of domestic and foreign scholars, the attraction of new archival materials and documents, the world saw scientifi c works devoted to various aspects of the propaganda activities of Na

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Bederman, David J. "Jurisprudence of the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission: Albania Claims." American Journal of International Law 106, no. 2 (2012): 271–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.106.2.0271.

Full text

Abstract:

Albania ranks among the smallest and poorest countries in Europe, located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas just north of Greece. It gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912 (accounting for the fact that a majority of the population is Muslim) and subsisted as a monarchy for much of the interwar period. Albania was occupied by Italy (and then Nazi Germany) for all of the Second World War. Communist partisans expelled the Germans in 1944, without the assistance of Soviet forces, and thus began nearly a half-century of a totalitarian, isolationist rule by an extremely repressive Com

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Nesterenko, V. A., and Е. А. Murashko. "OUN’S EXPEDITION GROUPS IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF UKRAINE." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 57 (2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2020.57.5.

Full text

Abstract:

The OUN marching groups take a special place in the history of the Ukrainian liberation movement. Those organized groups consisted of the nationalistic activists from the Western Ukraine and the Ukrainian immigrants from many European countries. During the period of World War II (in the summer and autumn months of 1941) they were led to the central, eastern and southern regions of Ukraine. Their purpose was establishing Ukrainian authorities, local authorities; organizing national civilian and cultural life on the territories occupied by the Nazi Germany. The marching groups were formed by bot

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Stalmokaitė, Ignė. "The Approach of Finland and Sweden to the Soviet and Nazi Occupations of the Baltic States in 1940–1944." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 31 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2012.107.

Full text

Abstract:

The rapid change in the status of the Baltic States at the beginning of the 1940s, led to erratic and mixed reactions of the outside world, while the struggle of dependent nations for their statehood established a certain place for the Baltic States in the international community. The study analyses the attitude of two Nordic countries – Sweden and Finland – to the three countries that lost their independence during the period of the first two occupations in 1940–1944. So far, historians have not analysed this topic. Looking back on this relatively recent period of history, which was particula

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Kuzovova, Natalia. "SOVIET REPRESSION AGAINST REFUGEE JEWS FROM THE TERRITORY OF POLAND AND CZECH-SLOVAKIA BEFORE AND AT THE BEGINNING OF WORLD WAR II." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 9 (December 25, 2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112018.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: to analyze a set of documents stored in the funds of the State Archives of Kherson region – cases of repressed refugees from Poland and Czechoslovakia in 1938-1941. Based on historiographical and source studies on this topic, to outline the general grounds for arrest and persecution of refugees by Soviet authorities and to find out why Jews – former citizens of Poland and Czechoslovakia – found themselves in the focus of repression. Research methodology. The main research methods were general and special-historical, as well as methods of archival heuristics and scientific criticism of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

AL-RUBAIE, Nizar Karim Jawad. "THE POSITION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ON THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN IRAN (1939-1955)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, no. 05 (2022): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.19.17.

Full text

Abstract:

The features of Iran’s importance in the American strategy emerged during the first stage of World War II, after Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet lands and turned it into an important transit point for weapons, materiel, foodstuffs and logistical support from the allies of the Soviet Union. Thus, the latter, along with Britain, had to issue more than one warning to the government of Reza Shah Pahlavi in order to expel the Germans on Iranian soil. When the Shah refused the Soviet-British warnings, he was removed from the throne and his son was installed in his stead. The British and Soviet force

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Vaquinhas, Irene Maria de Montezuma de Carvalho Mendes. "Figueira da Foz as a «site of memory» on the escape route from occupied Europe during the Second World War (1943-1945). Proposal for a historical itinerary." Pasado y Memoria. Revista de Historia Contemporánea, no. 23 (July 29, 2021): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/pasado2021.23.15.

Full text

Abstract:

This study presents a proposal for a historical itinerary based on the «sites of memory» resulting from the presence in Figueira da Foz (a coastal city in central Portugal) of refugees from World War II. This seaside resort was one of the places chosen by the Salazar regime to receive refugees on a temporary basis, while they were waiting to embark to other countries or continents. Drawing on historical documentation, literary works and memoirs, this study identifies and maps out the places inhabited and frequented by these refugees during their stay in the city. The aim is to connect the inta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Yushkevych, Volodymur. "Major vectors of cooperation of the War Refugee Board with non-governmental organizations (1944 – 1945)." European Historical Studies, no. 11 (2018): 254–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.11.254-270.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes one of the areas of the operational work of the War Refugee Board, an American governmental agency that emerged at the end of the World War II. The purpose of the new US government structure was to plan and implement relief and rescue actions for Jews and Nazi minorities persecuted in wartime. This organization appeared in early 1944 due to the efforts of the Secretary to the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. and with the support of President Franklin Roosevelt. The WRB complemented the international organizations system on refugees, the active participant of which was the US

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Solonari, Vladimir. "From Silence to Justification?: Moldovan Historians on the Holocaust of Bessarabian and Transnistrian Jews." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 3 (2002): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599022000011705.

Full text

Abstract:

The Holocaust was one of the major experiences of the populations, both Jewish and non-Jewish, of those European countries that were either part of the Axis or occupied by Nazi Germany. This was certainly the case for the inhabitants of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and Transnistria. These regions remained under Romanian administration from June/July 1941 to spring/summer 1944. The Soviets had seized Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina from Romania in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. These territories were then reoccupied (“liberated”) by the Romanian and German armies after the Germ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Михайлюк, Марина. "Японський дипломат Чіуне (Тіуне) Сугіхара – рятівник євреїв в роки Другої світової війни". Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 49 (26 вересня 2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2024-49-67-76.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the life and activities of a Japanese diplomat, primarily in the field of rescuing Jews in the first years of World War II (1940–1941). The author characterizes Sugihara's personal qualities, working conditions in various parts of Europe, particularly in Lithuania and East Prussia, and examines the forms and methods of rescuing Jews. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific (chronological, problem-historical, analytical, synthesis, generalization) and special-historical (historical-typological, historical-systemic) me

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Quinn, Michael L. "Uncertain Slovakia: Blaho Uhlár, Stoka and Vres." Theatre Survey 36, no. 1 (1995): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557400006529.

Full text

Abstract:

In the renegotiations of borders and cultures currently underway in former Soviet Europe, the situation in Slovakia stands out as one in which uncertainty itself is perhaps the primary obstacle to renewal and growth. The Slovaks were occupied by Hungarian forces for a millennium, emerging as a modern nation first under the shadow of the Czechs in the first republic, then clouded by a Nazi-style clerico-fascist state which discredited the moral impulses of much Slovak nationalism, and finally dominated by a colonial Comecon culture in which the interests of an integral, cohesive Slovak state we

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Iritsyan, G. E., and N. A. Garazha. "Economic and Ideological Reasons for the Use by the Third Reich of Forced Labor of “Eastern Workers”." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 13, no. 3 (2023): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-3-135-140.

Full text

Abstract:

The analytical part of this work consists in a special emphasis on the relationship and interdependence of ideological “justification” and economic “expediency” in the exploitation of forced labor by Ostarbeiters. The article notes the consonance of the ideas about the special status of the German worker and total mobilization put forward by the leaders of the Third Reich with the subsequent software and practical actions of the National Socialists in Germany on the issue of labor exploitation of millions of civilians and prisoners of war of countries — military opponents. These actions were n

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Yılmaz, Muzaffer Musab, and Doğuşcan Göker. "Ideology in Eastern European Cinema During the Second World War: A Semiotical Analysis." Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 27, no. 1 (2025): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.1535235.

Full text

Abstract:

Eastern Europe was as an important front during the Second World War. This region was occupied by the Nazi regime for a long time. The art of cinema was also significantly affected by this occupation. Film production decreased drastically and came to a standstill in some countries. In countries that cooperated with the Nazis, however, film production continued. In this study, the extent of cinematic production in Eastern Europe during the war and the ways in which ideological discourse was developed are explored. Accordingly, in order to understand the cinematic production and ideological disc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Eckert, Astrid M. "The Transnational Beginnings of West German Zeitgeschichte in the 1950s." Central European History 40, no. 1 (2007): 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938907000283.

Full text

Abstract:

The study of Zeitgeschichte, or contemporary history, was not an invention of the postwar era. But it was in the wake of the Second World War that it carved out a space in the historical professions of the United States, Great Britain and, most pronouncedly, West Germany. In each country, it came with similar definitions: in West Germany as “the era of those living, and its scholarly treatment by academics”; in the United States as “the period of the last generation or two”; and in Britain as “Europe in the twentieth century” or “the histories of yesterday which are being written today.” Such

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Pedersen, Lars Schreiber. "Dansk arkæologi i hagekorsets skygge 1933-1945." Kuml 54, no. 54 (2005): 145–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v54i54.97314.

Full text

Abstract:

Danish archaeology in the shadow of the swastika, 1933-1945 With Hitler’s takeover in 1933 and the emergence of the National Socialist regime, Prehistoric archaeology in Germany was strengthened, both on the economical and the scholarly level. Prehistoric archaeologists entered into a Faustian bargain with the new government, and arguing the presence of Germanic peoples outside the borders of the Third Reich, they legitimated the Nazi “Drang nach Osten”. With the Fuhrer’s lack of interest in German prehistory, the fight for control of this field became a matter between two organisations, the A

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Stachera, Mikołaj. "„Poszukuje się aryjskich zbieraczy!” – wojenny „recykling” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie 1939–1945." Przegląd Historyczny 115, no. 2 (2025): 243–76. https://doi.org/10.36693/202402p.243-276.

Full text

Abstract:

„Aryan collectors are wanted!“ – Wartime „recycling“ in the General Government in 1939–1945 In the General Government, as well as in other occupied territories, the collection of raw materials for war purposes was promoted and organized in a completely different way than in the Third Reich, USA or Great Britain. In these countries, actions were created as a kind of second front in the fight against the enemy, in which housewives and chlidren who could not actively participate in the fight, could voluntarily get involved. In the General Government, however, the action was part of the occupation

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Banionis, Juozas. "The activities in the west in the 1950s to free Lithuania: the supreme committee for the liberation of Lithuania in 1944-1950." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 21 (2025): 80–104. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2007.105.

Full text

Abstract:

Reestablished in West Germany on 8 April 1945, the Vyriausiasis Lietuvos iglaisvinimo komitetas (VLIK, the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania), which was originally an anti-Nazi organisation, became anti-Soviet. It consisted of political parties in the Seimas in Lithuania and resistance movements formed in occupied Lithuania, with two blocs: Christian and anticlerical. The VLIK made changes to the 16 February 1944 Declaration and published the Wiirzburg Protocol on 3 July 1945. According to this, the political system in liberated Lithuania was to be created on the basis of the 1

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Gjoshi, Ragip. "Opening of Albanian Schools for Learning the Albanian Language in Kosovo During 1941-45." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 6, no. 3 (2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v6i3.p37-43.

Full text

Abstract:

Difficult, long and troublesome was the journey of Albanian letters in all Albanian lands, especially in Kosovo. The marking of the 75th anniversary of the Albanian school, being commemorated this year in all Albanian lands, is a good opportunity to see the long-lasting path of Albanian education. There are many reasons, but some are more necessary to be written and spoken about. It is rare that nations had to pay dearly for the right to write on their own language compared to Albanian people. So much blood has been shed to escape assimilation. However, when World War II had spread largely ove

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Prylutska, Ludmila. "Problems of organization and activities of guerrillas of Ukraine during the summer of 1941-1942 from the point of view of the modern western historiography." V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Bulletin "History of Ukraine. Ukrainian Studies: Historical and Philosophical Sciences", no. 32 (July 12, 2021): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2021-32-05.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the peculiarities of western scientists’ coverage of the problems of organization and effectiveness of the guerrilla movement in Ukraine, which, in their opinion, had a rather complex and ambiguous phenomenon. The role of various factors that took place in the creation and leadership of the detachments, including both the factor of upper leadership of the movement, and the factor of spontaneity, has been examined. The circumstances that served as an accelerator for its expansion in 1943 have been clarified; the thesis of the "nationwide struggle against the Nazi invaders",

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

SEREBRENNIKOVA, ANNA. "CRIMINAL PROSECUTION OF HOLOCAUST DENIAL IN GERMANY." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 3 (2020): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-3-115-120.

Full text

Abstract:

Currently, they are attracting public attention and causing public resonance problems associated with the reassessment of the feat of the Soviet people in World War II. Various kinds of insinuations arise related to the denial of the persecution and mass extermination of Jews living in Germany, in the territory of its allies and in the territories occupied by them during the Second World War; the systematic persecution and extermination of European Jews by Nazi Germany and collaborators during 1933-1945. Practice shows that those guilty of Holocaust denial try to avoid criminal liability and i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Zagreckas, Rimantas. "Punitive Operations of Lithuanian Partisans in Lazdijai County in 1944–1952 (an example of Leipalingis rural district)." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 46 (2024): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2019.204.

Full text

Abstract:

Judging by the whole of military conflicts that had taken place in Central Europe in the 20th century, the 1944–1952 resistance in Lithuania against the Soviet Union occupation distinguishes itself by relatively high indicators of collaborationism fighting. The tactics of mass annihilation of the real or alleged collaborators was especially characteristic of South Lithuania partisan movement. At the time, in Alytus county, which was the largest county in this region, approximately 1450 people were killed by partisans (including clashes with NKVD and MGB squads), while in the other county of th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Fraser, David, and Frank Caestecker. "Jews or Germans? Nationality Legislation and the Restoration of Liberal Democracy in Western Europe after the Holocaust." Law and History Review 31, no. 2 (2013): 391–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248013000035.

Full text

Abstract:

Statelessness continues to trouble today's international legal and political spheres. Despite the International Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, the stateless remain an unwelcome presence and awkward anomaly within an international human rights regime still fundamentally dominated by the nation state structure. In 1945, Marc Vishniak wrote that the stateless were “… restricted in their rights more than any other people and constitute the weakest chain in the link of human rights.” Hannah Arendt, who was herself a Jewish refugee from Germany, placed the enigma of the stat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Haseljić, Meldijana Arnaut. "Genocid(i) u Drugom svjetskom ratu – Ka konvenciji o genocidu (ishodišta, definiranje, procesuiranja)." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (2022): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.239.

Full text

Abstract:

The twentieth century began and ended with the execution of genocide. At the same time, it is the century in which large-scale armed conflicts were fought, including the First and Second World Wars. The Second World War was marked, among other things, by genocides committed against peoples that were planned for extermination by Nazi projects. In the first place, it is inevitable to mention the genocide (Holocaust) against the most numerous victims - the Jews. The Holocaust resulted in millions of victims. Mass murders of Jews were carried out, but in the Second World War, about a million peopl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Zizas, Rimantas. "Soviet Partisans in Lithuania in 1941–1944: Aspects of Repressive (Terrorist) Activity." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 27 (2024): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2010.101.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the establishment of the Soviet armed underground in the years of the Nazi Germany occupation (1941–1944), revealing its complicated situation and reasons, predetermining its repressive activity aspects – the use of coercion and violence. The expression of those activity aspects, concrete attempts to effect terror acts (political assassinations) against the German occupational regime, Lithuanian administration officers, political and military figures are elucidated on the basis of archival sources. Soviet armed underground in Lithuania had the strong, many-sided and mult

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

N., Kuzovova. "PUNISHMENT FOR VOLKSDEICHE: THE FATE OF GERMAN WOMEN OF UKRAINE." South Archive (Historical Sciences), no. 33 (September 15, 2021): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2786-5118/2021-33-5.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the work. The article is devoted to the fate of Volksdeutsche women after the end of the Second World War. The focus is on the history of women in southern Ukraine, a region of Ukraine where a large part of the German population is under occupation. The historiography of the problem covers works that cover the issue of gender history in the context of the topic: Larysa Belkovets, Lyudmila Burgart, Andriy Kotlyarchuk, Maya Lutai, Olena Styazhkina and others. The sources of the study were the NKVD investigative cases against women who accepted German citizenship, eyewitness accoun

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Vylegzhanin, A. N., Tim Potier, and E. A. Torkunova. "Towards Cementing International Law through Renaissance of the United Nations Charter." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 1 (July 25, 2020): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-1-6-25.

Full text

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION. This year is the 75-th anniversary of the Great Victory of the Allies – Britain, the Soviet Union and the USA – over Nazi Germany. The most important legal result of this victory has become the Charter of the United Nations – the universal treaty initiated by Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the USA (and later – by China and France) aiming to save succeeding generations from the new world war by establishing United Nations mechanisms to maintain international peace and global security. The UN Charter has since become the foundation of modern international law, respected by Sta

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Gečiauskas, Geistautas. "The Tigras Brigade of Lithuanian Partisans: its Subordination, Organisational Structure and Area of Control." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 19 (2025): 21–61. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.102.

Full text

Abstract:

In July 1999, during the construction of a road in the Adutiškis forests (Švenčionys region), a bulldozer brushed against au aluminium container full of Lithuanian partisans' documents. For the most part, they contained the Tigras [Tiger] Brigade's commanders' orders, partisans' reports, lists of partisans and correspondence documents. In 2000, these documents were hauded over to the Special Archive of Lithuania. Based on the Tigras Brigade's archives, as well as on the records of the former KGB Archives of the Lithuanian SSR, and concentrating on the development of both the area of control an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Bainbridge, Stephen. "Why did so many European collaborate with Nazi occupiers." Van Mensen en Dingen: tijdschrift voor volkscultuur in Vlaanderen 8, no. 1-4 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vmend.v8i1-4.5182.

Full text

Abstract:

Following the Nazi occupation of mainland Europe, the peoples of the occupied nations began to look at how the war would seem to play out and how best to interact with the Germans. In my essay, the author looks at the very idea of collaboration and how it relates to different countries in Europe. He also looks at the levels of collaboration and why different peoples collaborated .

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Chan, Paula. "Patterns of Silence: French Witnesses of Nazi Crimes in Occupied Ukraine." Journal of Contemporary History, April 14, 2022, 002200942210878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220094221087857.

Full text

Abstract:

Literature on the Soviet treatment of the Holocaust is riddled with generalizations about a conspiracy of silence, as opposed to the sacred status the genocide came to hold in ‘the West.’ Yet what scholars have interpreted as the ‘Western’ response has been mainly limited to initiatives emerging from countries that did not experience occupation during World War II. This article examines French prisoners of war at the Rava-Russka camp in Ukraine who played vital roles in Soviet investigations of Nazi atrocities. Back home, these Frenchmen found that joining the Gaullist narrative of the war dep

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Maznick, Tiarra. "European Infertility Studies Conducted Towards Nazi Reparations, 1946-1978." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, June 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jraf013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Following the Holocaust, many women rejoiced when able to reproduce; children represented a return to normalcy, a stake in futurity, and even reproductive revenge against the Nazi regime. The consequent baby boom in Displaced Persons camps demonstrably reaffirmed this return to life and resignification of values. In the following decades, however, this demonstrated fertility was cast aside in favor of reparation politics. Though amenorrhea (cessation of women’s menstrual cycles) was a common occurrence during wartime, the discourse around infertility became a symbolic way to articulat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Hausmair, Barbara, and Attila Dézsi. "Locating Former Nazi Terror Sites: A Methodological 'How-To' for Archaeological Research and Heritage Management." Internet Archaeology, no. 66 (March 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.11141/ia.66.11.

Full text

Abstract:

Since the 1980s, there have been increasing efforts by heritage offices in Germany and Austria, and many of the countries that were occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, to locate places of former Nazi terror and, where possible, to protect them from further destruction in order to preserve them as places of remembrance for the victims of National Socialism. However, methodological considerations and approaches for locating, recording, and eventually assessing the 'heritage value' of former Nazi terror sites remain rather obscure, since little has been published on the methodological a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Kovalev, Boris. "Nazi Collaborators in the Soviet Union during and after World War II." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, April 1, 1998, 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.21967.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on documents for the Russian archives, which in the early 1990s became open to the researchers, the author gives an account of the problem of collaborating with Nazi Germany in the USSR during World War II. He discusses the role of special punitive detachments, formed from the local populations in the occupied territories, in assisting Nazis in their policy of terror and genocide. A brief history of the infamous 667th punitive battalion, "Shelon, " and some of its members serves as an illustrative example. The author also explains why so many Nazi collaborators from the former Soviet Uni

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!