Journal articles: 'Nazi-occupied'

1

Poe, George. "Americans in Nazi-Occupied Paris." Sewanee Review 121, no. 1 (2013): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2013.0006.

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Austad, Torleiv. "»Catacomb Ordination« in Nazi-Occupied Norway." Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 31, no. 2 (2018): 478–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/kize.2018.31.2.478.

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Lane, Nicholas. "Tourism in Nazi‐occupied Poland: Baedeker'sGeneralgouvernement." East European Jewish Affairs 27, no. 1 (1997): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501679708577840.

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Harvey, Elizabeth. "LAST RESORT OR KEY RESOURCE? WOMEN WORKERS FROM THE NAZI-OCCUPIED SOVIET TERRITORIES, THE REICH LABOUR ADMINISTRATION AND THE GERMAN WAR EFFORT." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 26 (September 29, 2016): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440116000098.

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ABSTRACTForeign labour was an essential resource for the Nazi war economy: by September 1944, around six million civilian labourers from across Europe were working in the Reich. Any initial readiness on the part of the peoples of Nazi-occupied Europe to volunteer for work in the Reich had quickly dissipated as the harsh and often vicious treatment of foreign workers became known. The abuse and exploitation of foreign forced labourers by the Nazi regime is well documented. Less well understood is why women formed such a substantial proportion of the labour recruited or forcibly deported from occupied eastern Europe: in September 1944, a third of Polish forced labourers and just over over half of Soviet civilian forced labourers were women. This article explores the factors influencing the demand for and the supply of female labour from the Nazi-occupied territories of the Soviet Union, particularly after the appointment of Fritz Sauckel as Plenipotentiary for Labour in March 1942. It explores the attitudes of labour officials towards these women workers and shows how Nazi gender politics and the Nazi hierarchy of race intersected in the way they were treated.

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Glazkov, Mikhail. "Failure of Nazi Germany’s library policy." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 3 (March 1, 2017): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-3-96-104.

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Review of the book: Germany’s Library and Publishing Activities in Occupied Territory (on the Examples of Central Regions of the RSFSR) : A monograph. - Orel : Gorizont, 2015. - 130 p. The monograph by A. L. Yesipov deals with library and publishing activity of Nazi Germany in temporarily occupied territories of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The author analyses the Nazi’s library and publishing policy in occupied territories, as well as activities of libraries subordinated to them. The major segments and results of Nazi propaganda, as well as little known documents produced by German authorities are presented.

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Krause, Edward. "A Vatican Lifeline: In Nazi Occupied Rome, 1944." Catholic Social Science Review 3 (1998): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/cssr1998328.

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von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, Geraldien. "‘Germanje’: Dutch empire-building in Nazi-occupied Europe." Journal of Genocide Research 19, no. 2 (2017): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2017.1313521.

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Krasnozhenova, Elena. "Economic and economic features of the Nazi occupation policy: 1941— 1944. (based on materials from the North-West of Russia)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-1 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi17.

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The article shows the content of the Nazi occupation policy in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic war. Features of the German command’s agricultural and tax policy in the occupied territory of the region are presented. To supply Nazi Germany and its armies, the economic resources of the occupied territories were used by exporting raw materials, food, equipment, and other material values. The local population was involved in mandatory work at enterprises, or sent to Germany. The occupation policy led to a significant deterioration of living conditions in the North-West of the Russia. The removal of food and warm clothing from citizens, their eviction from their homes, and the lack of medical care contributed to an increase in morbidity and mortality. The article shows the content of Nazi propaganda in the occupied territory of the North-West of the Russia.

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Homze, Edward L., and Theo J. Schulte. "The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia." American Historical Review 96, no. 1 (1991): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164124.

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Naliwajek-Mazurek, Katarzyna. "Music in Nazi-Occupied Poland between 1939 and 1945." Musicology Today 13, no. 1 (2016): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muso-2016-0006.

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Abstract The paper is a survey of research on music in territories of occupied Poland conducted by the author in recent years, as well as a review of selected existing literature on this topic. A case study illustrates a principal thesis of this essay according to which music was used by the German Nazis in the General Government as a key elements of propaganda and in appropriation of conquered territories as both physical and symbolic spaces.

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Showalter, Dennis E., and Theo Schulte. "The German Army and Nazi Policies in Occupied Russia." German Studies Review 13, no. 3 (1990): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1430809.

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Gruziņš, Oskars. "Policy vs. reality: intimate contact in Nazi-occupied Latvia." Journal of Baltic Studies 52, no. 2 (2021): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2021.1912788.

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Salata, Oksana. "PERIODICALS IN THE SYSTEM OF NAZI PROPAGANDA IN OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN 1941–1943s." Kyiv Historical Studies 11, no. 2 (2020): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.2.16.

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In this article, the role of periodicals in the propaganda activities of the occupation authorities of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine and the military administration zone has been revealed; the content and types of periodicals have been shown; the task set before them by the Nazi occupation authorities in forming appropriate ideological structures to influence the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine has been disclosed. It is shown that Hitler’s governance used the press as one of the effective means of influencing not only the opinion, but also the consciousness of the population of the temporarily occupied territories. The subject of the study is the content of periodicals and their influence on the behaviour, moral and psychological condition of the population of the Ukrainian territories occupied by the Nazi army. The main aspects of Nazi Germany’s information policy in the occupied territories have been revealed with the use of comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods, as well as content analysis, which allowed to analyse the content of periodicals and to highlight the features of their content lines. The occupation administration used various forms of propaganda: publishing newspapers and magazines in Ukrainian; demonstrating special films in cinemas; releasing visual agitation in the form of posters and leaflets, as well as documentary exhibitions; through theatre plays, radio broadcasts in Ukrainian, Russian and other languages. It resorted to the modern methods of using the press in times of the war. The population of the temporarily occupied territories of the USSR demanded news as the only opportunity to navigate in those difficult conditions. That is why Hitler’s governance used the press as one of the effective means of influence not only the opinion, but also the consciousness of the population of the temporarily occupied territories. The German occupation authorities tried to take advantage of the “information hunger” that prevailed after the retreat of Soviet troops and to fill the information vacuum with their own propaganda. In order to spread the necessary information among the population, the Nazi occupation authorities published newspapers and magazines in each region, district, city.

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Smyrnov, Andrii. "THE ACTIVITY OF FR. YAKIV KRAVCHUK IN NAZI-OCCUPIED UKRAINE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 27 (2018): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2018-27-113-116.

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15

Haan, Ido de. "Jennifer Foray, Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands." BMGN - Low Countries Historical Review 129, no. 4 (2014): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/bmgn-lchr.9837.

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16

Greaves, K. "Hell-Horse: Radical Art and Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Denmark." Oxford Art Journal 37, no. 1 (2014): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxartj/kct043.

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17

Stokker, Kathleen. "Anti-Nazi Card Tricks: Underground Christmas Greetings in Occupied Norway1." Journal of Popular Culture 31, no. 1 (1997): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1997.3101_189.x.

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Kovalev, Boris, and Sergey Kulik. "The image of Belarus in the Russian North-West collaborationist press, 1942—1944." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-2 (2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi24.

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In the occupied territory of Russia, Nazi propaganda services organized the publication of newspapers and magazines. Special attention was paid to the issue of forming a positive image of Nazi policy towards various Soviet peoples and territories. A significant emphasis was placed on highlighting events in Belarus, a republic bordering the North-West of Russia. The main thesis of Nazi propaganda was the assertion that there was a national revival of a new independent state, freed by German troops from their enslaver-Bolshevism.

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19

Kondziella, Daniel, Klaus Hansen, and Lawrence A. Zeidman. "Scandinavian Neuroscience during the Nazi Era." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 40, no. 4 (2013): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100014578.

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AbstractAlthough Scandinavian neuroscience has a proud history, its status during the Nazi era has been overlooked. In fact, prominent neuroscientists in German-occupied Denmark and Norway, as well as in neutral Sweden, were directly affected. Mogens Fog, Poul Thygesen (Denmark) and Haakon Sæthre (Norway) were resistance fighters, tortured by the Gestapo: Thygesen was imprisoned in concentration camps and Sæthre executed. Jan Jansen (Norway), another neuroscientist resistor, escaped to Sweden, returning under disguise to continue fighting. Fritz Buchthal (Denmark) was one of almost 8000 Jews escaping deportation by fleeing from Copenhagen to Sweden. In contrast, Carl Værnet (Denmark) became a collaborator, conducting inhuman experiments in Buchenwald concentration camp, and Herman Lundborg (Sweden) and Thorleif Østrem (Norway) advanced racial hygiene in order to maintain the “superior genetic pool of the Nordic race.” Compared to other Nazi-occupied countries, there was a high ratio of resistance fighters to collaborators and victims among the neuroscientists in Scandinavia.

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20

Bendix, John. "Nazi Crimes and their Lingering Impact." German Politics and Society 30, no. 3 (2012): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2012.300304.

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Alexander von Plato, Almut Leh and Christopher Thonfeld, eds., Hitler’sSlaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe (New York:Berghahn Books, 2010)Frank Biess and Robert Moeller, eds., Histories of the Aftermath: The Legaciesof the Second World War in Europe (New York: Berghahn Books, 2010)

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21

Moore, Bob. "Klemann, H. with Kudryashov, S. (2012).Occupied Economies: An Economic History of Nazi-Occupied Europe, 1939–1945." Diplomacy & Statecraft 25, no. 1 (2014): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2014.873630.

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22

Przewoźnik, Sylwia. "Korespondencja więźniów z obozu w Auschwitz w świetle akt Sądu Grodzkiego w Krakowie z lat 1946–1950." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 70, no. 1 (2018): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2018.1.12.

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The Auschwitz concentration camp was established in 1940. It was the largest Nazi concentration camp situated on the territory of the occupied Poland. It was also an extermination camp of the prisoners incarcerated there. The Jews and the Poles were the largest national groups which were confined to the Nazi camp in Auschwitz. In January of 1945, the Auschwitz camp was liberated by the Red Army. The following article is based on the archives of Cracow Magistrate’s Court from 1946 until 1950 which are accompanied by the prisoner correspondence from the Nazi death camp in Auschwitz.

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23

Salmonowicz, Stanisław. "The Legal Status of Poles under German Occupation (1939–1945). Some Remarks on the Need for Research." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 9, Special Issue (2017): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.16.036.6974.

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The article describes the legal status of Poles residing within the territories occupied by Nazi Germany or areas incorporated into the Third Reich during the Second World War. The author points to the examples of the limitations placed on Poles in access to goods and services, including transport, healthcare, and cultural institutions. Furthermore, he reminds us of the orders and prohibitions derived from civil, administrative, and labour laws which were imposed on Poles. The author emphasises some significant differences between the Nazi occupation in Poland and in other European countries. As a result, he advocates the conduct of new research on the issue of the real situation of Poles in various occupied regions administered by the authorities of the Third Reich.

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Mouchenik, Yoram, and Véronique Fau-Vincenti. "The fate of Jews hospitalized in mental hospitals in France during World War II." History of Psychiatry 31, no. 2 (2020): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x20904317.

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The fate of Jewish psychiatric patients in occupied Europe during World War II is inseparable from the fate of the disabled and mentally ill, as planned by the Nazi regime. But Jews found themselves at the confluence of eugenics, Christian anti-Judaism and Nazi racist and anti-Semitic madness. They faced the twin promise of death – both as Jews and as mentally ill. They did not escape from the euthanasia programme and, if by a miracle they survived, they disappeared into the extermination camps. The modalities of annihilation of Jewish psychiatric patients are inseparable from the forms of German occupation, which differed from country to country. In this research we focus initially on various countries in occupied Europe, and then on France.

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25

Felder, B. M. ""Euthanasia," Human Experiments, and Psychiatry in Nazi-Occupied Lithuania, 1941-1944." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 27, no. 2 (2013): 242–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dct025.

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26

Butler, L. J. "JENNIFER L. FORAY. Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands." American Historical Review 118, no. 4 (2013): 1265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.4.1265.

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27

Paulsson, Gunnar S. "The Rescue of Jews by Non-Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland." Journal of Holocaust Education 7, no. 1-2 (1998): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17504902.1998.11087056.

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Koll, Johannes. "Jennifer L. Foray, Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands." European History Quarterly 44, no. 2 (2014): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691414524528n.

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29

Morgan, Philip. "Survivors: Jewish self-help and rescue in Nazi-occupied Western Europe." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 12, no. 3 (2013): 585–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2013.862923.

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30

Moore, Bob. "Jennifer L. Foray, Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands." Journal of Contemporary History 49, no. 4 (2014): 854–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009414550269e.

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Antic, Ana. "Therapeutic Fascism: re-educating Communists in Nazi-occupied Serbia, 1942–44." History of Psychiatry 25, no. 1 (2014): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x13515153.

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32

Potter, Pamela M. "Musicology under Hitler: New Sources in Context." Journal of the American Musicological Society 49, no. 1 (1996): 70–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/831954.

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Recognizing musicology's demonstrated potential to contribute to its ideological aims, the Nazi government took immediate steps to centralize music scholarship and, along with the SS, to subsidize relevant research projects. Alfred Rosenberg's ideological watchdog organization recruited musicologists for a variety of tasks, including the plundering of musical treasures in occupied territories and the assessment of the receptivity of occupied populations to Germany's eventual takeover of cultural life. Meanwhile, many scholars contributed to the press with music historical justifications for all of Germany's current military and diplomatic actions. Born in an era preoccupied with the creation of the German nation-state, musicology had embraced a Germanocentric focus, dating back to Forkel, that the Nazi propaganda machine fully exploited. This nationalism also infiltrated American musicology with the arrival of German émigré scholars.

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33

Bogdashkin, Aleksandr. "Hein A. M. Klemann with Sergei Kudryashov, Occupied Economies: An Economic History of Nazi-occupied Europe, 1939–1945." European History Quarterly 47, no. 1 (2016): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691416674402aa.

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34

Lumans, Valdis O. "Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893890634006x.

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Reading Karel C. Berkhoff's Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine under Nazi Rule reaps reward but also some disappointment. For the general public unfamiliar with the historical issues and intricacies of the Nazi occupation of the Soviet Union, this book contains far more reward as a montage of vivid depictions of everyday life under German domination in the occupied East. But conversely, for those with a more advanced, research-level familiarity with the subject, the results are reversed.

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35

Фомін, А. В. "Power supply of urban residents in nazi occupied Ukraine (between 1941 – 1944)." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 3(259) (February 18, 2020): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2020-259-3-99-107.

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In this article, from the standpoint of anthropocentrism, social history, the history of everyday life, the problem of energy supply to residents of Ukrainian cities during the years of Nazi occupation is analyzed. Energy in an industrial society is one of the most important sectors of the economy, ensuring the functioning of industry, transport, water supply and sanitation, lighting and heating of homes. It plays a particularly important role in the life of cities, because the city’s infrastructure is the center of population, industry and transport, high-rise buildings, and its normal operation without electricity is impossible. The study reveals the features of the restoration and operation of power plants, street lighting in cities, the cost of electricity, its availability for different groups of the urban population. Aspects of the functioning of urban electric vehicles are also discussed in the article. It is proven that the lack of electricity was felt throughout the entire period of occupation. Its absence restrained the restoration of communal services. Electricity was used primarily by German military units, Volksdeutsche, enterprises and official institutions. The methods of lighting and heating homes that were used by citizens during the years of occupation are considered. In the most difficult period in the winter of 1942, the local population was completely deprived of the right to use electricity at home. Violent measures (up to the execution) were threatened for violation of the order. The reverse situation was observed among the Wehrmacht soldiers who did not save electricity. In general, energy supply could not meet the needs of either the civilian population or industry, especially in the cold periods of the year. The reasons for this situation were the Soviet scorched earth tactics, the evacuation of all resources to the east of the USSR, the Reich’s policy of looting and removal of electrical equipment, the lack of fuel and the general energy crisis in Germany as a result of the failure of the blitzkrieg. In their turn, the Nazis themselves, when retreating, also resorted to scorched earth tactics, which, along with heavy fighting and moving of the front line, completely deprived the population of electricity at the final stage of occupation and the Soviet-German war.

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36

Scheck, Raffael. "Raphaël Lemkin’s Derivation of Genocide from His Analysis of Nazi-Occupied Europe." Genocide Studies and Prevention 13, no. 1 (2019): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.13.1.1584.

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37

Lippman, Matthew. "The Other Nuremberg: American Prosecutions of Nazi War Criminals in Occupied Germany." Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 3, no. 1 (1992): 1–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/17474.

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38

Hassing, Arne. "The core ideas of the ‘nazi church’ in occupied Norway 1940–45." Studia Theologica - Nordic Journal of Theology 42, no. 1 (1988): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393388808600052.

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39

Moore, Bob. "The Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Belgium, France and the Netherlands." Australian Journal of Politics and History 50, no. 3 (2004): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2004.00341.x.

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40

Margry, Karel. "Newsreels in Nazi‐occupied Czechoslovakia: Karel Peceny and his newsreel company Aktualita." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 1 (2004): 69–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143968032000184506.

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41

Pritchard, Gareth. "Hitler’s Collaborators: Choosing between Bad and Worse in Nazi-occupied Western Europe." History: Reviews of New Books 47, no. 3 (2019): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2019.1588009.

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42

Pedersen, Bjørn Schreiber, and Adam Holm. "Restraining excesses: Resistance and counter‐resistance in nazi‐occupied Denmark 1940–1945." Terrorism and Political Violence 10, no. 1 (1998): 60–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546559808427444.

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43

Torrie, Julia. "Hitler’s Collaborators: Choosing Between Bad and Worse in Nazi-Occupied Western Europe." German History 37, no. 4 (2019): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghz063.

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44

Tammes, Peter. "Medical sabotage by Jewish doctors in Nazi-occupied Netherlands and Holocaust survival." Medicine, Conflict and Survival 35, no. 1 (2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2019.1589688.

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45

Walton, Chris. "Richard Flury and the politics of the unpolitical." New Sound, no. 50-2 (2017): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/newso1750042w.

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During the Second World War, composers in neutral Switzerland were not faced with the same difficult choices as their colleagues in occupied Europe, but most nevertheless refused to do anything to antagonise the neighboring fascist regimes. The Swiss composer Richard Flury (1896-1967) was an exception: he worked with numerous anti-fascists and Jewish emigrés and even offered a job to his friend, the conductor Gottfried Kassowitz, in an (unsuccessful) effort to get him out of Nazi-occupied Vienna.

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46

BRYDAN, DAVID. "Axis Internationalism: Spanish Health Experts and the Nazi ‘New Europe’, 1939–1945." Contemporary European History 25, no. 2 (2016): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000084.

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AbstractMany of the forms and practices of interwar internationalism were recreated under the auspices of the Nazi ‘New Europe’. This article will examine these forms of ‘Axis internationalism’ by looking at Spanish health experts' involvement with Nazi Germany during the Second World War. Despite the ambiguous relationship between the Franco regime and the Axis powers, a wide range of Spanish health experts formed close ties with colleagues from Nazi Germany and across Axis and occupied Europe. Many of those involved were relatively conservative figures who also worked with liberal international health organisations in the pre- and post-war eras. Despite their political differences, their opposing attitudes towards eugenics and the tensions caused by German hegemony, Spanish experts were able to rationalise their involvement with Nazi Germany as a mutually-beneficial continuation of pre-war international health cooperation amongst countries united by a shared commitment to modern, ‘totalitarian’ forms of public health. Despite the hostility of Nazi Germany and its European collaborators to both liberal and left-wing forms of internationalism, this phenomenon suggests that the ‘New Europe’ deserves to be studied as part of the wider history of internationalism in general and of international health in particular.

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Nadtachayeu, V. N. "Abvernebenstelle «Minsk» in the nazi-occupied territory of Belarus: a review of historiography." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, no. 1 (2020): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-1-52-60.

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Most scientific works on the subject of the occupied territories are devoted to the heroic struggle of partisans and underground fighters, and punitive practices of the Nazis to destroy the civilian population. The problem of Hitler’s security services, whose activity led to large losses on the part of the underground movement, remained out of sight of researchers.One of the white spots remains the problem of Abwehrnebenstelle (ANST) “Minsk” – the head unit of military counterintelligence (Abwehr) in the General District of White Ruthenia. During the occupation, employees of the Minsk branch of Abwehr participated in operations against the Minsk city party Committee; they also identified underground groups in Stalag352 and others.In the postwar years, for ideological reasons, the work of Hitler’s security services was not discussed in the open press. References to them served as a background for showing the heroic struggle of the underground and partisans. The situation has changed since the early 1990s.The article presents a historiographical analysis of publications on this problem for the period from the year 1952 to the present. As a result, a number of errors were identified, discussion and other issues were highlighted, which allow to conclude that the activities of ANST “Minsk” did not become the subject of a separate scientific study. Hence, the issues to further investigation are outlined.

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48

Harrison, E. D. R. "'Not with Sentimentality, but with Passion for Germany': Nazi Policies in Occupied Poland." German History 13, no. 2 (1995): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/13.2.233.

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49

Rein, L. "Local Collaboration in the Execution of the "Final Solution" in Nazi-Occupied Belorussia." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 20, no. 3 (2006): 381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcl019.

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50

Hetland, Ø., N. Karcher, and K. B. Simonsen. "Navigating troubled waters: collaboration and resistance in state institutions in Nazi-occupied Norway." Scandinavian Journal of History 46, no. 1 (2020): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2020.1846075.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Nazi-occupied'

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