Journal articles: 'Nazi propaganda'

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LeMahieu, D. L., and David Welch. "Nazi Propaganda." History Teacher 18, no. 2 (February 1985): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/493960.

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Führer, Karl Christian. "CONTRADICTING NAZI PROPAGANDA." Media History 18, no. 1 (February 2012): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2011.632200.

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D'souza, Eugene J. "Nazi Propaganda in India." Social Scientist 28, no. 5/6 (May 2000): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3518181.

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Stepens, Ojārs. "MANIFESTATIONS OF LEFTISM IN LATVIA DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION: 1941–1945." Culture Crossroads 8 (November 13, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol8.158.

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During the Nazi occupation (1941–1945), Latvia was subject to nazification. In the course of this process, the left wing elements of the Nazi ideology were actively introduced into Latvia. The process manifested itself in two ways: firstly, in the propaganda of the postulates of the Nazi ideology and, secondly, in a series of practical political activities. The main themes of the Nazi left wing propaganda were as follows: propaganda of the so-called German socialism and its achievements; criticism of the soviet socialism and the political system of the USSR; propaganda of the formation of classless society; propaganda of eradicating social injustice; singing praise to the prevalence of the workers in the social organism and introducing the left wing Nazi traditions into the occupied Latvia. However, the propaganda of the Nazi ideology in Latvia was introduced un- evenly and ambiguously. Several phases of its implementation can be singled out: the Hot Phase (1941), the Transitional Phase (1941–1942), the Pragmatic Phase (1943–1944) and the Disintegration Phase (1944–1945). The general trend was from propagating the ideas which maximally complied with the Nazi ideology towards gradual mitigation of the propaganda in order to achieve support from the local population for the occupation power and their involvement in the war. In practice, the Nazi occupation power, according to the common position of the left wing Nazi ideology, carried out the nationalisation of all the sectors of the economy of Latvia. This policy reached its peak in the autumn of 1941, when the German state took control of the great part of the Latvian enterprises. In 1942–1944, as the war developed unfavourably for Germany, re-privatisation of the property was permitted in order to achieve the support of the population and their active involvement in the war.

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KARABİBER, Halide, and Nilgün DOĞRUSÖZ DİŞİAÇIK. "THE VIOLIN AS A PROPAGANDA IN NAZI GERMANY: GOEBBELS' STRADIVARIUS." Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi 6, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 511–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51576/ymd.1400548.

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ÖZ Yüzyıllar boyunca siyasi liderler eylemlerini halk gözünde meşru kılmak ve toplumun gönüllü desteğini almak amacıyla propagandayı kullanmışlardır. II. Dünya Savaşı (1939-1945) bu durumun önemli örneklerini barındırır. Sanatın bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanılması ise sürecin en bilinen özelliklerinden birisidir. Pek çok sanatsal üretimin “kullanışlı” bir propaganda malzemesine dönüştüğü bu süreçte, keman yapımcılığı da bir propaganda unsuru haline getirilmiştir. Üçüncü Reich döneminde (1933-1945) Reich Kültür Odasının lideri propaganda bakanı Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), Japon keman sanatçısı Nejiko Suwa’ya (1920- 2012), Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737) tarafından yapıldığı iddia edilen bir keman hediye eder. Böylelikle Stradivari ve kemanı bir “üstün ırk” imgesine dönüşür. Bu kesişme alanın hem bugününde etkili olmuş hem de kemana farklı simgesel anlamlar kazandırmıştır. Bu makale, “Stradivari yapımı” bir kemanın Goebbels tarafından bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanmasını “üstün ırk” kavramı üzerinden inceleyen disiplinlerarası bir çalışmadır. Çalışma sonucunda Yahudi ırkının kültürel kimliğinin önemli bir parçası olan kemanın bu süreç itibariyle çoklu bir simgesel anlam kazandığı, kemanın bugün hala “üstün insan” idealizminin izlerini taşırken bir yandan da Yahudi ırkı açısından kültür hatırlatıcı bir imge olarak yeni bir projenin propaganda nesnesi haline geldiği, öte yandan çalgının dünya pazarındaki yerinin şekillenmesinde ve “el yapımı keman”ın değerliliği algısının yerleşiminde “üstün insan” imgeleminin başka birçok nedenle birlikte etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Vahrenkamp, Richard. "Automobile Tourism and Nazi Propaganda." Journal of Transport History 27, no. 2 (September 2006): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/tjth.27.2.5.

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Buscemi, Francesco. "The Aryan Race of Animals." American Journal of Semiotics 37, no. 3 (2021): 329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs20223775.

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This article analyses the role of colour in the representation of animals in Nazi propaganda. It demonstrates that colour, as applied to animals, was a communicational strategy of paramount relevance in setting boundaries and creating differences between the Nazis and their enemies. Drawing on propaganda studies, colour studies, and representational zoosemiotics, it semiotically investigates visual items published from 1923 to 1945. The results show that Nazi propaganda created an Aryan race of animals via colours. In fact, white animals always supported the regime’s ideologies; dark animals, conversely, very often symbolised the enemy (the Soviet Union, the Jews, and others). Semiotically, Nazi propaganda represented these animals as symbols, even though the links between signifier and signified were not shared within a community but only within the racist ideology of the Nazis..

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Remmert, Volker R. "In the Service of the Reich: Aspects of Copernicus and Galileo in Nazi Germany’s Historiographical and Political Discourse." Science in Context 14, no. 3 (September 2001): 333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889701000126.

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ArgumentFocus of this paper is on the historiographical fate of Nicholas Copernicus and Galileo Galilei in Nazi Germany. Both played interesting roles in Nazi propaganda and the legitimization of Nazi political goals. In the “Third Reich,” efforts to claim Copernicus as a German astronomer were closely linked to revisionist policies in Eastern Europe culminating in the war-time expansion. The example of Galileo’s condemnation by the Catholic Church in 1633 became a symbol of its unjustified opposition to new “scientific” results, namely Nazi racial theory. After Catholic opposition against Nazi racial theory had reached a peak in 1937, the Galileo affair was turned into an instrument of Nazi propaganda against the Catholic Church.Auch der Historiker steht in der Zeit, nicht über ihr.Das Ewigkeitspostament hat er verloren.Siegfried Giedion

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Moore, Paul. "‘And What Concentration Camps Those Were!’: Foreign Concentration Camps in Nazi Propaganda, 1933-9." Journal of Contemporary History 45, no. 3 (July 2010): 649–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009410366557.

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This article examines nazi propaganda on non-German ‘concentration camps’ in the years 1933—9. It shows how the regime publicized internment facilities in Austria, the Soviet Union and South Africa during the Boer War for rhetorical effect. This examination is placed within the context of extensive nazi propaganda concerning Germany’s own camps, demonstrating that the two propaganda strands worked not contrary to each other, but rather in a mutually reinforcing manner. In addition, the article will explore the legacy of this propaganda material in shaping popular attitudes with the onset of war and genocide.

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Kallis, Aristotle. "Nazi propaganda decision-making: the hybrid of modernity and neo-feudalism in Nazi wartime propaganda." Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2009): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss.8.1.61_1.

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Kovalev, Boris, and Sergey Kulik. "The image of Belarus in the Russian North-West collaborationist press, 1942—1944." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-2 (October 1, 2020): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi24.

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In the occupied territory of Russia, Nazi propaganda services organized the publication of newspapers and magazines. Special attention was paid to the issue of forming a positive image of Nazi policy towards various Soviet peoples and territories. A significant emphasis was placed on highlighting events in Belarus, a republic bordering the North-West of Russia. The main thesis of Nazi propaganda was the assertion that there was a national revival of a new independent state, freed by German troops from their enslaver-Bolshevism.

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Ostrowski, Marek. "Creation Out of Nothing. The Fascist Propaganda in Litzmannstadt." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 54, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.54.06.

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The article discusses the activities of Nazi propaganda in Litzmannstadt. It promotes the central notions of the Nazi ideology, such as Volk, land, and leadership in struggle. The purpose of political and military operations was to restore and maintain the ability to culturally dominate other nations. The Nazi state was ethnically, lin guistically and racially homogeneous – it knew not the notion of tolerance towards ethnic minorities. A major characteristic of the propaganda was it its influence on the activities of administrative bodies.

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Zhao, Haoxiang. "Propaganda Content and Strategies of Nazi Germany from the Perspective of Emotional Communication." Journal of Social Science Humanities and Literature 6, no. 5 (October 30, 2023): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jsshl.2023.06(05).31.

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This paper, based on the theory of emotional communication, examines how Nazi Germany utilized and controlled public emotions in their propaganda content and strategies. Emotions play a crucial role in shaping audience attitudes and behaviors in the field of journalism and communication. Emotionally charged content can capture audience attention and resonance, and more importantly, emotions can induce specific behaviors during the process of communication. In terms of propaganda content, Nazi Germany extensively employed emotional rhetoric in their internal and external propaganda materials, frequently utilizing emotive language to incite the public, manipulate their value orientation, and cater to their emotional demands. They tightly linked the people's desire for national resurgence with an anti-Semitic ideology. In terms of propaganda strategies, Nazi Germany facilitated the spread of emotions through the "repetition-memory" effect, creating specific symbols and establishing an emotional space by constructing a simulated environment. Simultaneously, the Nazi regime attempted to mobilize emotions and induce people to participate in specific actions to enhance the efficacy of emotional communication. From the perspective of emotional communication efficacy, this propaganda approach undoubtedly garnered support and consolidated the power of the Third Reich to a certain extent. However, on the other hand, excessive stimulation and exploitation of public emotions also triggered a backlash and accelerated the downfall of the empire. The propaganda strategies of Nazi Germany serve as a reminder to contemporary media practitioners to make good use of emotional communication and strike a balance between emotional manipulation and truthful reporting. It also advises the general public to maintain calmness and objectivity when consuming news reports, so as not to be swayed by excessive emotional values.

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Çakı, Caner, Mehmet Ali Gazi, Gül Çakı, and Fulya Almaz. "Goebbels Liderliğinde Nazi Almanyası'nda Propaganda Sineması." Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.668634.

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Shin, Jong-Hoon. "Nazi Propaganda for Europe, 1939-1945." Korean Society For German History 41 (August 30, 2019): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17995/kjgs.2019.8.41.75.

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PLATER, EDWARD M. V. "Veit Harlan's Immensee and Nazi Propaganda." Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies 37, no. 2 (May 2001): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/sem.v37.2.139.

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Venturinha, Nuno, and Jonathan Smith. "Wittgenstein on British Anti-Nazi Propaganda." Nordic Wittgenstein Review 7, no. 2 (December 20, 2018): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/nwr.v7i2.3518.

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This paper contains a historical introduction and an edition of a hitherto unpublished manuscript of Wittgenstein's that was found among G. H. von Wright's materials kept in Helsinki. The document concentrates on British anti-Nazi propaganda and was written in 1945. Wittgenstein's criticism of this kind of propaganda, such as that promoted by Robert Vansittart, is also present in other sources of this period belonging to both the Nachlass and the correspondence.

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Kirwin, Gerald. "Allied Bombing and Nazi Domestic Propaganda." European History Quarterly 15, no. 3 (July 1985): 341–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569148501500304.

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Uță, Ana. "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Machine: The Rise." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 5 (2022): 7–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2022.5.1.

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Peculiarities in German history led to the emergence of a 'special path' (Sonderweg), which was represented by the rise and rise of Adolf Hitler. Because Hitler's 'shadow' was so large, and stretched in technique, approach, ascension, and plan, it shaped the diversity of interpretations of this phenomenon. Nazism was the product of unique features of German history and culture, of political developments different from the rest of the states on the European continent. The character of Adolf Hilter cannot be understood if we use an isolated reflection on what the demagogue, the mob agitator, and the dictator of the Third Reich meant. However, those who follow this path isolated by other means, will reach a conclusion that will be false, and will lead to the "isolation" of this phenomenon from what the sphere of everyday life and unimportant elements means, such as the banal, thus losing it the meaning. Hitler's dictatorship is shaped by premises related to his life, the environment from which he came, education, aspirations, and dreams that dominated the character of the young man, then the soldier, and, finally, the leader Adolf Hitler. This paper is a guide that provides a vision that brings together the opinions and arguments of both specialists and a reflection built from articles, and documents on one of the abnormally and historically interesting characters of the personality that in 1938 was declared by TIME magazine, Man of the Year, who was at the same time dictator, "demon" and demagogue. It is an attempt to understand the one who excited a nation and gradually came into conflict with an entire world. The creation of powerful myths, which, together with the propaganda carefully orchestrated by Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda in the Reich, led to the animation of crowds numbering millions of Germans who were fascinated by him and the Nazi movement.

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AlSamer, Abdulsalam Ahmed. "Nazi Propaganda in Iraq 1933 – 1941." Al-Anbar University Journal For Humanities 2021, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 2144–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37653/juah.2021.171621.

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Barović, Vladimir. "Books and education as a means of nazification of Vojvodina Germans." Kultura, no. 168 (2020): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura2068173b.

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This paper analyses the book as a means of Nazi indoctrination of Germans in Vojvodina in the 1930s. The paper presents books by Nazi authors that were used as the main literature for ideological indoctrination in the Nazi spirit. Less well-known data are given from the Novi Sad bookstore "Kultura", which specialized in wider scale Nazi literature. The Private German Teachers' School in Novi Vrbas, which was the centre of Nazi propaganda, is a special focus. This is important to mention because future teachers used their position to ideologically guide their students in the Nazi spirit through books. It was published and reported in the Serbian press of that time about the Nazi propaganda that was conducted in the area of the Danube County (Dunavska Banovina). The conclusion of this paper suggests that the books had a huge impact on the nazification of Germans as a Yugoslav minority, at a time when other media (except the press) were hardly present in the national community.

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Spellerberg, Jonathan. "Enacting the Mythical through Architecture." Fascism 12, no. 2 (December 13, 2023): 306–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-bja10054.

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Abstract The beginning of the Third Reich saw the construction of large architectural structures to host and aesthetically frame Nazi mass events. The significance of these buildings cannot be understood without the propaganda and mass performances that constituted their contemporary frame of reception. This article discusses the Gauforum project in Weimar, constructed from 1937 until 1944. Combining an analysis of common architecture-related propaganda tropes with an examination of architectural design and a reading of the ceremony of laying the first foundation stone, it shows how these elements performed the longed-for Volksgemeinschaft. By framing construction works as the expression of national achievement and an ongoing revolutionary renewal of the nation, Nazi-era architecture propaganda discursively primed the ground for interplay between the material arrangements of architecture and events that afforded an experience of the mythical spatiotemporality of the Volksgemeinschaft. In this way, Nazi architectural propaganda played an efficacious part in the politics of mass events.

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Große-Börger, Julia. "Trade fairs and propaganda." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 6, no. 4 (November 11, 2014): 460–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-06-2013-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to show how the National Socialist regime participated in popular commercial events such as trade fairs to posture their propaganda. I demonstrate how the inter-trade organization and one particular company – Daimler-Benz AG – tailored their advertising to the communication strategies used by the Nazi regime. Design/methodology/approach – This case study is based on the archival records of Daimler AG. The way in which the 50th anniversary of the automobile was staged at the Berlin Motor Shows of 1935 and 1936 is understood as part of the communication strategies of the German automotive industry, as well as of the Nazi regime. Findings – This paper shows how intimately connected the 50th anniversary of the automobile was to the themes of racing and motorization. The automobile as a German invention had the potential to reconcile the motorization of the German people – a sign of modernity – with the blood and soil ideology of the Nazis. The Berlin Auto Show became an important platform for this project. The paper also shows how Daimler-Benz’s approach should be read differently. Originality/value – The article sheds new light on the interaction between and inter-dependence of one particular company’s – Daimler-Benz AG’s – communication strategies and those of the Nazi regime. Furthermore, the 50th anniversary of the automobile, celebrated at the auto show in Berlin, provides a good opportunity to add exhibitions to of advertising history of the 1930 Germany.

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Welch, David. "Manufacturing a Consensus: Nazi Propaganda and the Building of a ‘National Community’ (Volksgemeinschaft)." Contemporary European History 2, no. 1 (March 1993): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077730000028x.

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The point has to be made at once that any attempt to quantify public reaction to Nazi propaganda is fraught with difficulties. Accurate measurement of the effectiveness of Nazi propaganda is weakened by the absence of public opinion surveys and the fact that, in a society that resorted so readily to coercions and terror, reported opinion did not necessarily reflect the true feelings and moods of the public, especially if these views were opposed to the regime. Nevertheless, to state that public opinion in the Third Reich ceased to exist is not strictly true. After the Nazi ‘seizure of power’ in 1933, Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels stressed the importance of co-ordinating propaganda with other activities. In a dictatorship, propaganda must address itself to large masses of people and attempt to move them to a uniformity of opinion and action. But the Nazis also understood that propaganda is of little value in isolation. To some extent this explains why Goebbels impressed on all his staff at the Ministry of Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda the imperative necessity constantly to gauge public moods. Goebbels therefore regularly received (as did all the ruling élites) extraordinarily detailed reports from the Secret Police (SD reports) about the mood of the people and would frequently quote these in his diary. Hitler, too, was familiar with these reports, and his recorded determination to avoid increasing food prices at all costs for fear that this would undermine the regime's popularity suggests a political sensitivity to public opinion. To assure themselves of continued popular support was an unwavering concern of the Nazi leadership, and of Hitler and Goebbels in particular.

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Herf, Jeffrey. "Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings." Central European History 42, no. 4 (November 16, 2009): 709–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893890999104x.

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During World War II and the Holocaust, the Nazi regime engaged in an intensive effort to appeal to Arabs and Muslims in the Middle East and North Africa. It did so by presenting the Nazi regime as a champion of secular anti-imperialism, especially against Britain, as well as by a selective appropriation and reception of the traditions of Islam in ways that suggested their compatibility with the ideology of National Socialism. This article and the larger project from which it comes draw on recent archival findings that make it possible to expand on the knowledge of Nazi Germany's efforts in this region that has already been presented in a substantial scholarship. This essay pushes the history of Nazism beyond its Eurocentric limits while pointing to the European dimensions of Arabic and Islamic radicalism of the mid-twentieth century. On shortwave radio and in printed items distributed in the millions, Nazi Germany's Arabic language propaganda leapt across the seemingly insurmountable barriers created by its own ideology of Aryan racial superiority. From fall 1939 to March 1945, the Nazi regime broadcast shortwave Arabic programs to the Middle East and North Africa seven days and nights a week. Though the broadcasts were well known at the time, the preponderance of its print and radio propaganda has not previously been documented and examined nor has it entered into the intellectual, cultural, and political history of the Nazi regime during World War II and the Holocaust. In light of new archival findings, we are now able to present a full picture of the wartime propaganda barrage in the course of which officials of the Nazi regime worked with pro-Nazi Arab exiles in Berlin to adapt general propaganda themes aimed at its German and European audiences to the religious traditions of Islam and the regional and local political realities of the Middle East and North Africa. This adaptation was the product of a political and ideological collaboration between officials of the Nazi regime, especially in its Foreign Ministry but also of its intelligence services, the Propaganda Ministry, and the SS on the one hand, and pro-Nazi Arab exiles in wartime Berlin on the other. It drew on a confluence of perceived shared political interests and ideological passions, as well as on a cultural fusion, borrowing and interacting between Nazi ideology and certain strains of Arab nationalism and Islamic religious traditions. It was an important chapter in the political, intellectual, and cultural history of Nazism during World War II and comprises a chapter in the history of radical Islamist ideology and politics.

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Krasnozhenova, Elena, and Svyatoslav Kulinok. "Soviet and Nazi periodicals in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 01 (January 1, 2021): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202101statyi08.

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The article considers the role of the periodical press in organizing propaganda work in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The evaluation of Nazi and Soviet publications is given. The content of the occupation newspapers is presented, and the reasons for the success of Nazi propaganda in the first months of the occupation of the region are analyzed. The authors show the shortcomings of Soviet propaganda periodicals during this period, trace its transformation by the winter of 1941, and note its contribution to the liberation of the territory of the North-West of Russia from the invaders.

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Eremin, Sergey V. "Transformation of the image of the nazi regime in the soviet propaganda (23 august 1939 – june 1941): a source study aspect." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 55, no. 3 (September 27, 2021): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/21-3/10.

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The article, based on a wide range of historical sources, examines the key events associated with changes in the coverage of the Nazi regime by Soviet propaganda bodies in connection with the signing of the Soviet-German treaties: on non-aggression (August 1939), on friendship and the border (September 1939 g.). It is noted that both sides tried to find common ground on a number of secondary, "peripheral" issues, that the turn in Soviet propaganda, which began in August 1939, gave an impetus to create a positive cultural image of the former enemy. However, for reasons, primarily of an ideological nature, it was not possible to fully use the expected advantages from this political rapprochement in order to develop cultural ties. The reasons for the unsuccessful attempt at cultural rapprochement between the Soviet Union and the Third Reich are analyzed. It points to the attempts of the Soviet leadership to study the experience of propaganda work in Germany with a view to further use. It is noted that, starting in the summer of 1940, in the conditions of a gradual deterioration in Soviet-German relations, the nature of the activities of propaganda structures is gradually changing. Increasingly, criticism of the Nazi regime is voiced in a veiled form. It is shown that in May June 1941, a new anti-Nazi turn in Soviet propaganda took place. It is concluded that if during the warming of relations with Germany in Soviet propaganda the class paradigm was temporarily replaced by a national or cultural-historical one, then the political and ideological campaign that unfolded in May-June 1941 had a clearly anti-German and anti-Nazi character.

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Förster, Ulrike. "Untersuchungen zum Hansebild Fritz Rörigs." Hansische Geschichtsblätter 135 (June 30, 2020): 115–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/hgbll.2017.84.

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History was grist to the mill of Nazi propaganda, and the medieval Hanse was no exception. Fritz Rörig, a historian, was heavily involved in the instrumentalisation of Hanseatic history during the Third Reich. This paper analyses his writings before and during the Nazi period. What narrative patterns, phraseology and political content do they exhibit? The articles Rörig wrote in the first half of the 1940s display the typical stylistic devices and narrative patterns – indeed the buzz words – of Nazi propaganda, but impacts of racial ideology are not discernable. Indeed, some sections of these essays could be seen to constitute criticism of those in power. Despite this, the conclusion is unavoidable that Rörig was ready and willing to instrumentalise Hanseatic history for Nazi propaganda purposes. However, even before 1933, Rörig had viewed the Hanse through the lens of political ideology. What changed was not the Instrumentalisation of Hanseatic history itself, but Rörig’s political position and, in consequence, the picture of the Hanse he presented. Before the Nazi period, Rörig had been something of a free-market liberal, albeit one of a distinctly conservative and nationalist bent. Accordingly, he spotlighted the vital role of the bourgeoisie in the development of the Hanse, particularly in lectures for a broader public.

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Kovalev, Boris N., and Sergey V. Kulik. "Иранская проблема в нацистской пропаганде на оккупированной территории Северо-Запада России (1942–1943 гг.)." Oriental studies 15, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 280–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-60-2-280-291.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the coverage of the Iranian problem in the collaborationist newspapers Za rodinu (‘For Motherland’) and Novyi put’ (‘New Way’). These periodicals were published and circulated both in the Baltic and Northwest Russia during the Nazi occupation (1941–1944). The publications have never been subject to scientific inquiry before. The period witnessed a subtle diplomatic game on the ‘Iranian front’ played by Nazi Germany and aimed at winning over both Iran and Soviet peoples (including those from Transcaucasia) to its side. That policy proved so active that it was implemented even in a very remote region — Northwest Russia. Materials and methods. The work analyzes articles of the collaborationist newspapers dealing with Iranian affairs. In Russian and foreign historiography examining various aspects of Nazi propaganda during World War II this aspect has not been considered properly yet. The guiding research principles include those of objectivity, comprehensive analysis, historicism, and source criticism. Results. The article scrutinizes into Nazi Germany’s propaganda policy on Iran as a factor in the strategic struggle against the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Particular attention is paid to the propaganda affirmations used by Germany after the arrival of Soviet and British troops in Iran. Geographically, special emphasis is laid on the Near East. Nazi Russian-language propaganda in the occupied territories of Russia made significant efforts to prove depravity of the Allies of World War II. Iran and its people were treated as victims of the Soviet-British occupation and potential allies of the Third Reich.

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UYSAL BİLGE, Fulay. "IDEOLOGY – ARCHITECTURE RELATIONSHIP: NAZI ARCHITECTURE." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE, no. 25 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.25.05.

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Hitler’s Germany witnessed the most influential political power activities in world history before and during the Second World War. Germany’s collapse both politically and economically in the early 1930s enabled Hitler to take action. This structure, which relied on the new political stance behind it, has ensured its legitimacy and ideology with propaganda works. Nazis used the social power of architecture as a tool to support the new order that they were establishing. Aim: This study aims to investigate the effects on the forming and shaping of the city and the designed buildings, planned according to the Nazi ideology fundamentals. Method: In the article, concepts of ideology and propaganda are discussed. The propaganda methods used during the Hitler period are briefly explained. Through the relationship between ideology and architecture, the reflections of ideology on Nazi architecture have been determined. By evaluating the relationship of Hitler's architectural preferences with ideology, it was determined how it was treated as a propaganda tool. Findings: It was determined that the effects of Hitler's ideology on the shaping of Nazi architecture had an independent style of national socialism and classicism established on European typology and morphology. The relationship between the monumental architecture utilized in Nazi Germany and the styles in the history of architecture was detected. Although it is impossible to classify Hitler's architectural preferences under a single title and to say that the Third Reich has an official architectural style, it was determined that Nazi Architecture, founded on the neoclassical basis, was developed and changed around this framework. Conclusion: For architecture to thrive, it needs an innovative, unrestricted and creative environment rather than a repressive one. Politics is expected to be supportive rather than conflicting with architecture. Instead of imitation, supporting historical searches with creativity will develop architecture.

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Adena, Maja, Ruben Enikolopov, Maria Petrova, Veronica Santarosa, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya. "Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 130, no. 4 (July 15, 2015): 1885–939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv030.

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Abstract How do the media affect public support for democratic institutions in a fragile democracy? What role do they play in a dictatorial regime? We study these questions in the context of Germany of the 1920s and 1930s. During the democratic period, when the Weimar government introduced progovernment political news, the growth of Nazi popularity slowed down in areas with access to radio. This effect was reversed during the campaign for the last competitive election as a result of the pro-Nazi radio broadcast following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor. During the consolidation of dictatorship, radio propaganda helped the Nazis enroll new party members. After the Nazis established their rule, radio propaganda incited anti-Semitic acts and denunciations of Jews to authorities by ordinary citizens. The effect of anti-Semitic propaganda varied depending on the listeners’ predispositions toward the message. Nazi radio was most effective in places where anti-Semitism was historically high and had a negative effect in places with historically low anti-Semitism.

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Stackelberg, Roderick, and David Welch. "Nazi Propaganda: The Power and the Limitations." German Studies Review 8, no. 2 (May 1985): 350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1428679.

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Bytwerk, Randall L. "The Argument for Genocide in Nazi Propaganda." Quarterly Journal of Speech 91, no. 1 (February 2005): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00335630500157516.

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Krausz, Luis. "Nazi characters in German propaganda and literature." Pandaemonium Germanicum 22, no. 38 (June 13, 2019): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1982-88372238236.

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O'Shaughnessy, Nicholas. "Selling Hitler: propaganda and the Nazi brand." Journal of Public Affairs 9, no. 1 (February 2009): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.312.

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Busch, Peter. "The “Vietnam Legion”: West German Psychological Warfare against East German Propaganda in the 1960s." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 3 (July 2014): 164–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00472.

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Studies in the wake of the “cultural turn” in diplomatic history have shown that propaganda and public diplomacy were key aspects of Western Cold War strategy. This article expands recent literature by focusing on propaganda practices at the grassroots level, making use of West and East German archival records to trace information campaigns in relation to the Vietnam War. In addition to explaining the organization of East German propaganda campaigns, the article explores the methods used by the psychological warfare section of West Germany’s Ministry of Defense. This section maintained an unofficial network that helped publish “camouflaged propaganda” at home as well as in France and Great Britain. Germany’s Nazi past was an important aspect of East Germany’s campaign that accused West Germany of having deployed a “Vietnam Legion.” Interestingly, Germany’s Nazi legacy also cast a shadow over the methods West German psychological warfare experts relied on to counter East German accusations.

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Chapoutot, Johann. "Mussolini et Hitler, nouveaux Auguste? Autour du bimillenaire de la naissance d’Auguste, 1933-1938." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 27 (November 27, 2017): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2017.3967.

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Résumé: En plein coeur du XXeme siècle et au centre de l’Europe, deux régimes vantant leur propre modernité se réfèrent ouvertement au précédent impérial romain, et è la figure d’Auguste. Quel peut-être le sens de cette référence? Et quelle différence peut-on constater entre l’usage fasciste italien et l’usage nazi de l’antiquité romaine?Mots-clés: Empire Romain, Civilisation Occidentale, fascisme, usages de l’histoire, propagande politique.Resumen: A mediados del siglo XX y en el centro de Europa, dos regímenes que presumen de su propia modernidad se refieren abiertamente al precedente imperial romano y a la figura de Augusto. ¿Que sentido puede tener esta referencia? Y ¿qué diferencia puede encontrarse entre el uso fascista italiano y el uso nazi de la antigüedad romana?Palabras clave: Imperio romano, civilización occidental, fascismo, uso de la Historia, propaganda política.

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Szuppe, Paweł. "Społeczne formy oddziaływania nazistowskiego mistycyzmu według polskiej literatury przedmiotu." Studia Historyczne 60, no. 3 (239) (December 29, 2018): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.60.2017.03.03.

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Social Forms of Influence of Nazi Mysticism According to Polish Scholarly Literature The article presents the social forms of influence of Nazi mysticism through the lens of Polish literature on the subject. It analyses how the broadly understood propaganda of the Third Reich has influenced and shaped social attitudes.

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Pradana, Anung Ahadi, Casman Casman, and Muhammad Chandra. "Kengerian Eksperimen Medis Nazi Bernama Eugenetika." Journal of Nursing Innovation 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2023): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61923/jni.v2i2.12.

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Latar belakang: Eksperimen medis yang dilakukan oleh Nasi sejak 1933 hingga 1945 merenggut banyak nyawa dengan prosedur yang sangat tidak manusiawi. Sejarah kelam penelitian kesehatan ini penting untuk perkembangan penelitian kesehatan modern. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksperimen medis yang dilakukan Nazi dan pembelajaran yang dapat diambil sebagai pertimbangan etik penelitian kesehatan. Metode: Studi ini merupakan narative literature review sederhana. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kombinasi beberapa kata kunci, yaitu “Nazi”, “Medical”, “Experiment”, “Nuremberg trial”, “World War II”, dan “Camp concentration”. Artikel dibatasi pada terbitan 2016-2022 dari beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan CINAHL. Artikel yang dipilih disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian, meliputi: 1) artikel yang menjelaskan tentang eksperimen medis oleh Nazi, 2) tidak ada batasan bahasa pada artikel yang dipilih, dan 3) Artikel yang menjelaskan tentang uji coba yang dilakukan oleh tim medis Nazi. Hasil: Nazi mempromosikan “Egenetika” sebagai propaganda untuk mendukung eksperimen medis secara paksa, mengkampanyekan perundangan tentang pencegahan keturunan yang sakit secara genetik, sterilisasi paksa, membunuh anak-anak dan orang dewasa yang cacat fisik dan mental, pembunuhan massal secara medis terhadap kelompok yang dianggap sebagai ancaman genetik (homoseksual, Yahudi, Roma). Tim peneliti melibatkan lebih dari 38.000 dokter. Kesimpulan: Eksperimen medis Nazi menunjukkan sisi gelap penelitian kesehatan. Hal ini dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi generasi penerus akan pentingnya berpegang teguh pada etika penelitian yang ada.

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McCloskey, Barbara. "Marking Time: Women and Nazi Propaganda Art during World War II." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 2 (July 11, 2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2012.43.

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"Marking Time" considers the relative scarcity of woman's image in Nazi propaganda posters during World War II. This scarcity departs from the ubiquity of women in paintings and sculptures of the same period. In the fine arts, woman served to solidify the "Nazi myth" and its claim to the timeless time of an Aryan order simultaneously achieved and yet to come. Looking at poster art and using Ernst Bloch's notion of the nonsynchronous, this essay explores the extent to which women as signifiers of the modern – and thus as markers of time – threatened to expose the limits of this Nazi myth especially as the regime's war effort ground to its catastrophic end.

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Monama, F. "Marshalling a Splintered Society: Censorship, Publicity and Propaganda in South Africa During the Second World War." Historia 67, no. 2 (November 2022): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2022/v67n2a2.

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This article examines several important aspects of state propaganda in South Africa during the Second World War, the country's participation in which was riddled by controversy. The wartime government of General J.C. Smuts lacked broad-based support and contested opposition which was shaped by Nazi influences. Latent South African socio-political friction surfaced, and anti-war violence ensued. In response, the Smuts administration adopted a multi-media publicity and propaganda campaign aimed at mobilising support for its war policy. The article focuses on subversive Nazi efforts within South Africa before and during the war, and on the impact of these on internal political divisions. These are significant because they formed the context for propaganda strategies formulated by the South African authorities. The article also analyses the ways in which the Smuts government deployed propaganda through its direction and censorship of radio, film and the print media, including the creation of a Bureau of Information. It argues that in the long run, state propaganda had limited effect and was ultimately a futile exercise as persistent realities, notably, racial prejudice, socio-economic privation and diverse political loyalties undermined the endeavour to achieve national cohesion and unity.

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Kudryavtseva, Regina-Elizaveta, Aleksei Kulik, and Marina Polyakova. "Soviet and Nazi propaganda during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2019, no. 12_3 (December 1, 2019): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii201912statyi73.

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Pinzón Olarte, Ivonne Natacha. "construcción cinematográfica del enemigo en la Alemania nazi." Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia 9, no. 2 (December 12, 2017): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rp.v9n2a09.

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Mucho se ha dicho sobre la Segunda Guerra Mundial, sobre la peligrosidad de los sistemas totalitarios, sobre la figura de Hitler y sobre las atrocidades que millones de personas vivieron en los distintos campos de concentración. Pero contados son los autores que advierten la influencia de la propaganda cinematográfica nazi en las masas. De manera que, en el presente artículo se expone cómo la propaganda cinematográfica, entendida como un dispositivo psicopolítico, construyó la imagen del enemigo judío mediante el fomento de ciertas emociones, tales como, la rabia y el asco.

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Morabia, Alfredo. "Anti-Tobacco Propaganda: Soviet Union Versus Nazi Germany." American Journal of Public Health 107, no. 11 (November 2017): 1708–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2017.304087.

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SERTEL, Savaş, and Pınar YILMAZ. "NAZİ ALMANYASI’NIN ORTADOĞU’YA YÖNELİK NÜFUZ VE PROPAGANDA FAALİYETİ." Journal of Social Sciences 59, no. 59 (2022): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/sobider.62991.

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Scheck, R. "Nazi Propaganda toward French Muslim Prisoners of War." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 26, no. 3 (December 1, 2012): 447–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcs060.

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Raack, R. C. "Nazi film propaganda and the horrors of war." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 6, no. 2 (January 1986): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439688600260201.

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Harrison, E. D. R. "Friends or Foes: Nazi Policy, Propaganda and Resistance." European History Quarterly 26, no. 2 (April 1996): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569149602600207.

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Hoffmann, Stanley, and Clayton D. Laurie. "The Propaganda Warriors: America's Crusade against Nazi Germany." Foreign Affairs 75, no. 5 (1996): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20047781.

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Winkler, Allan M., and Clayton D. Laurie. "The Propaganda Warriors: America's Crusade Against Nazi Germany." American Historical Review 102, no. 3 (June 1997): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2171687.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Nazi propaganda'

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