Relevant bibliographies by topics / NDB

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'NDB'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "NDB"

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Howitt, Crispin A., Pacer K. Udall, and Wim F. J. Vermaas. "Type 2 NADH Dehydrogenases in the CyanobacteriumSynechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 Are Involved in Regulation Rather Than Respiration." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 13 (July 1, 1999): 3994–4003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.13.3994-4003.1999.

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ABSTRACT Analysis of the genome of Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 reveals three open reading frames (slr0851,slr1743, and sll1484) that may code for type 2 NAD(P)H dehydrogenases (NDH-2). The sequence similarity between the translated open reading frames and NDH-2s from other organisms is low, generally not exceeding 30% identity. However, NAD(P)H and flavin adenine dinucleotide binding motifs are conserved in all three putative NDH-2s in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. The three open reading frames were cloned, and deletion constructs were made for each. An expression construct containing one of the three open reading frames, slr1743, was able to functionally complement anEscherichia coli mutant lacking both NDH-1s and NDH-2s. Therefore, slr0851, slr1743, andsll1484 have been designated ndbA,ndbB, and ndbC, respectively. Strains that lacked one or more of the ndb genes were created in wild-type and photosystem (PS) I-less backgrounds. Deletion ofndb genes led to small changes in photoautotrophic growth rates and respiratory activities. Electron transfer rates into the plastoquinone pool in thylakoids in darkness were consistent with the presence of a small amount of NDH-2 activity in thylakoids. No difference was observed between wild-type and the Ndb-less strains in the banding patterns seen on native gels when stained for either NADH or NADPH dehydrogenase activity, indicating that the Ndb proteins do not accumulate to high levels. A striking phenotype of the PS I-less background strains lacking one or more of the NDH-2s is that they were able to grow at high light intensities that were lethal to the control strain but they retained normal PS II activity. We suggest that the Ndb proteins in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 are redox sensors and that they play a regulatory role responding to the redox state of the plastoquinone pool.
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Ribeiro, Jackson, and Gilberto Maringoni. "O banco e o arranjo de reserva dos BRICS em perspectiva." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 8, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 406–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2019.v8n2.09.p406.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os documentos da cúpula dos BRICS de Fortaleza, ocorrida em julho de 2014 que criou duas instituições financeiras, o Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento - NBD - e o Arranjo Contingencial de Reservas - ACR. São iniciativas importantes para estreitar os laços do grupo que reúne Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul, além de servirem para alargar a ordem monetária e financeira internacional. O NBD e o ACR são complementares às instituições multilaterais tradicionais de Bretton Woods: Banco Mundial e FMI. Complementares, pois foi adotada uma orientação cautelosa na criação desses arranjos protagonizados pelos BRICS. Tais arranjos alternativos incorporaram muitas prerrogativas e princípios do Banco Mundial e FMI, como a necessidade de acordo de cada país membro para acessar parte relevante de recursos no ACR. Mesmo incorporando prerrogativas e os princípios dominantes nessas organizações tradicionais NBD e ACR criam ambientes institucionais com potencial para possibilitar novos desdobramentos. Abstract: This article aims to analyse the documents of the BRICS Fortaleza summit held in July 2014 that created two financial institutions, the New Development Bank – NDB and the Contingent Reserve Arrangement – CRA. They are important initiatives to strengthen the ties of the group that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, as well as serve to broaden the international monetary and financial order. NDB and CRA are complementary to traditional multilateral Bretton Woods institutions: the World Bank and the IMF. Complementary, because a cautious orientation was adopted in the creation of these BRICS arrangements. Such alternative arrangements have incorporated many prerogatives and principles of the World Bank and IMF, such as the need for each member country to agree to access a relevant part of the resources in the CRA. Even incorporating prerogatives and the dominant principles in these traditional NDB and CRA organisations create institutional environments with the potential to enable further unfoldings. Keywords: BRICS; NDB; ACR; ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE. Recebido em: fevereiro/2019. Aprovado em: setembro/2019.
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Kubo, Shinichiro, Tatsuya Noda, Tomoya Myojin, Yuichi Nishioka, Saho Kanno, Tsuneyuki Higashino, Masatoshi Nishimoto, et al. "Tracing all patients who received insured dialysis treatment in Japan and the present situation of their number of deaths." Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 26, no. 4 (January 1, 2022): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10157-021-02163-z.

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Abstract Background The survival rate of chronic dialysis patients in Japan remains the highest worldwide, so there is value in presenting Japan’s situation internationally. We examined whether aggregate figures on dialysis patients in the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Special Health Checkups of Japan (NDB), which contains data on insured procedures of approximately 100 million Japanese residents, complement corresponding figures in the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy Renal Data Registry (JRDR). Methods Subjects were patients with medical fee points for dialysis recorded in the NDB during 2014–2018. We analyzed annual numbers of dialysis cases, newly initiated dialysis cases– and deaths. Results Compared with the JRDR, the NDB had about 6–7% fewer dialysis cases but a similar number of newly initiated dialysis cases. In the NDB, the number of deaths was about 6–10% lower, and the number of hemodialysis cases was lower, while that of peritoneal dialysis cases was higher. The cumulative survival rate at dialysis initiation was approximately 6 percentage points lower in the NDB than in the JRDR, indicating that some patients die at dialysis initiation. Cumulative survival rate by age group was roughly the same between the NDB and JRDR in both sexes. Conclusion The use of the NDB enabled us to aggregate data of dialysis patients. With the definition of dialysis patients used in this study, analyses of concomitant medications, comorbidities, surgeries, and therapies will become possible, which will be useful in many future studies.
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Alifu, Xiafukaiti, Peng Ziqi, and Tatsuo Shiina. "Lidar transmitter offers “non-diffracting” property through short distance in highly-dense random media." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 08019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817608019.

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Non-diffracting beam (NDB) is useful in lidar transmitter because of its high propagation efficiency and high resolution. We aimed to generate NDB in random media such as haze and cloud. The laboratory experiment was conducted with diluted processed milk (fat: 1.8%, 1.1μmφ). Narrow view angle detector of 5.5mrad was used to detect the forward scattering waveform. We obtained the central peak of NDB at the propagation distance of 5cm ~ 30cm in random media by adjusting the concentration of <10%.
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Purbo Wartoyo, Bayu, Gatot Kuswara, M. Roby Syaritno, and Ucok Sinaga. "Rancang Bangun Remote-Control Monitoring System (RCMS) pada peralatan Navigasi Udara NDB di Makassar Air Traffic Service Center berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)." Airman: Jurnal Teknik dan Keselamatan Transportasi 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46509/ajtk.v3i2.20.

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“Rancang Bangun Remote Control Monitoring System (RCMS) pada peralatan Navigasi Udara NDB di Cluster Cabang Makassar (MATSC) Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)”. Manfaat RCMS diantaranya yaitu; Dapat membantu teknisi pelaksana pemeliharaan dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemeliharaan level pada tertentu, Sebagai wujud sinergi dan kolaborasi dunia industri penerbangan dengan pendidikan vokasi, Dengan adanya RCMS ini maka akan diperoleh data yang lebih baik bagi penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuaan perancangan ini yaitu ; Merancang sebuah Remote Control and Monitoring System (RCMS) untuk NDB Hanjin KMW 250 RB, Mengimplementasikan keilmuan dan teknologi sebagai wujud Kolaborasi dunia pendidikan dengan industri penerbangan, Menyediakan data pemeliharaan peralatan untuk keperluan maintenance management. Dan di control langsung di ruang teknisi untuk mempermudah memonitoring Peralatan Navigasi NDB. Metode perancangan ini berbasis Internet of Thing (IOT). Hasil rancangan ini mampu memberikan tampilan mengenai parameter pada peralatan Navigasi Udara (NDB) di Cabang Makassar (MATSC).
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Giwa, Fiyinfoluwa. "The New Development Bank and Multilateral Trade Facilitation Agreements on BRICS." Management and Economics Research Journal 6 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2020.9900016.

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Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) have made a tremendous economic impact on the world. Through the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) by the World Trade Organization, they have become stronger. This article made use of different views to discuss the implication of the NDB and TFA on BRICS. No empirical analysis was carried out. From the viewpoints of other scholars, the Trade Ministers of the BRICS and the World Trade Organization, the NDB and TFA can enhance intellectual and economic growth in the BRICS countries.
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Wartoyo, Bayu purbo, Gatot Kuswara, M. Roby Syaritno, and Ucok Sinaga. "Rancang Bangun Remote-Control Monitoring System (RCMS) pada peralatan Navigasi Udara NDB di Makassar Air Traffic Service Center berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)." Airman: Jurnal Teknik dan Keselamatan Transportasi 3, no. 2 (February 10, 2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46509/ajtkt.v3i2.77.

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Bayu Purbo W, Gatot Kuswara, M Roby Syaritno, Ucok “Rancang Bangun Remote Control Monitoring System (RCMS) pada peralatan Navigasi Udara NDB di Cluster Cabang Makassar (MATSC) Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)”. Manfaat RCMS diantaranya yaitu ; Dapat membantu teknisi pelaksana pemeliharaan dalam pelaksanaan tugas pemeliharaan level pada tertentu, Sebagai wujud sinergi dan kolaborasi dunia industri penerbangan dengan pendidikan vokasi, Dengan adanya RCMS ini maka akan diperoleh data yang lebih baik bagi penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuaan perancangan ini yaitu ; Merancang sebuah Remote Control and Monitoring System (RCMS) untuk NDB Hanjin KMW 250 RB, Mengimplementasikan keilmuan dan teknologi sebagai wujud Kolaborasi dunia pendidikan dengan industri penerbangan, Menyediakan data pemeliharaan peralatan untuk keperluan maintenance management. Dan di control langsung di ruang teknisi untuk mempermudah memonitoring Peralatan Navigasi NDB. Metode perancangan ini berbasis Internet Of Thing (IOT) Hasil rancangan ini mampu memberikan tampilan mengenai parameter pada peralatan Navigasi Udara (NDB) di Cabang Makassar (MATSC)
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Contessoto, Vinícius G., Ryan R. Cheng, Arya Hajitaheri, Esteban Dodero-Rojas, Matheus F. Mello, Erez Lieberman-Aiden, Peter G. Wolynes, Michele Di Pierro, and José N. Onuchic. "The Nucleome Data Bank: web-based resources to simulate and analyze the three-dimensional genome." Nucleic Acids Research 49, no. D1 (October 6, 2020): D172—D182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa818.

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Abstract We introduce the Nucleome Data Bank (NDB), a web-based platform to simulate and analyze the three-dimensional (3D) organization of genomes. The NDB enables physics-based simulation of chromosomal structural dynamics through the MEGABASE + MiChroM computational pipeline. The input of the pipeline consists of epigenetic information sourced from the Encode database; the output consists of the trajectories of chromosomal motions that accurately predict Hi-C and fluorescence insitu hybridization data, as well as multiple observations of chromosomal dynamics in vivo. As an intermediate step, users can also generate chromosomal sub-compartment annotations directly from the same epigenetic input, without the use of any DNA–DNA proximity ligation data. Additionally, the NDB freely hosts both experimental and computational structural genomics data. Besides being able to perform their own genome simulations and download the hosted data, users can also analyze and visualize the same data through custom-designed web-based tools. In particular, the one-dimensional genetic and epigenetic data can be overlaid onto accurate 3D structures of chromosomes, to study the spatial distribution of genetic and epigenetic features. The NDB aims to be a shared resource to biologists, biophysicists and all genome scientists. The NDB is available at https://ndb.rice.edu.
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Stewart, M., and S. E. Fox. "Two populations of rhythmically bursting neurons in rat medial septum are revealed by atropine." Journal of Neurophysiology 61, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 982–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1989.61.5.982.

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1. Previous findings, such as the sensitivity of the hippocampal theta rhythm to cholinergic manipulation, support a "pacemaker" role for the cholinergic cells of the medial septal nucleus and the vertical limb of the nucleus of the diagonal band (MSN-NDB). To explore the mechanism(s) of action of systemic antimuscarinic drugs in eliminating the theta rhythm, recordings of hippocampal EEG and rhythmic MSN-NDB neurons that fired in phase with the hippocampal theta rhythm were taken during the administration of atropine in urethane-anesthetized rats. 2. Twenty-two of 33 rhythmic MSN-NDB cells continued to burst at the theta rhythm frequency after administration of a dose of atropine (25 mg/kg iv) that was sufficient to eliminate the theta rhythm (atropine-resistant cells). The remaining 11 cells lost their rhythmic firing pattern over the same time course as the loss of the theta rhythm (atropine-sensitive cells). 3. Both types of rhythmic MSN-NDB cells could be antidromically driven from the fimbria/fornix with similar latencies (range, 0.5-4.0 ms). The extracellularly recorded spike waveforms were not useful in predicting the atropine sensitivity of a given cell. Atropine-resistant cells frequently had higher firing rates than atropine-sensitive cells, but there was sufficient overlap of the two groups to make this a poor predictor of sensitivity. 4. Cooling the fimbria/fornix reversibly eliminated the hippocampal theta rhythm, but had no effect on 21/25 rhythmic MSN-NDB cells tested. This indicates that the atropine-sensitive MSN-NDB cells do not depend on the periodic output from the hippocampus for their rhythmic firing. Recordings from pairs of rhythmic MSN-NDB cells during cooling and/or atropine administration showed unchanged phase relations at the theta rhythm frequency. In rats in which the septohippocampal system was exposed by aspirating the overlying brain tissue, direct application of atropine (10 mg/ml) to the septal nuclei reversibly eliminated the hippocampal theta rhythm. 5. The rhythmic cells of the MSN-NDB are apparently composed of at least two distinct types, both of which potentially contribute to the production of the theta rhythm in the hippocampus. Elimination of hippocampal theta rhythm after local septal atropine application suggests that the loss of rhythmic activity in the group of atropine-sensitive septal cells is sufficient for the elimination of the theta rhythm. A model of the septohippocampal connections necessary for the theta rhythm is presented.
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Pitor, Ján, and Filip Škultéty. "Non Directional Beacons Checking." Transport and Communications 2, no. 2 (2014): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/tac.c.2014.2.3.

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This paper aims to familiarize experts from other fields with issues of flight check of Non Directional Beacon (NDB) and its assessment. The AT-940 Automatic Flight Inspection System and the aircraft PIPER SENECA are described followed by flight check specifications and procedures. Evaluated were the coverage of NDB Z, NDB ZLA located at Žilina airport and Standard Instrument Approach Procedure for runway 06. The results of evaluation are in paragraph 4. The paper is based on project “Centre of excellence for Air Transport” focused on the impact of air transport on environment photogrammetry, surveillance of electromagnetic compatibility of radio navigation aids and radio communication equipment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NDB"

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Kumar, Hara. "Dynamic First Match : Reducing Resource Consumption of First Match Queries in MySQL NDB Cluster." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-289594.

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Dynamic First Match is a learned heuristic that reduces the resource consumption of first match queries in a multi-threaded, distributed relational database, while having a minimal effect on latency. Traditional first match range scans occur in parallel across all data fragments simultaneously. This could potentially return many redundant results. Dynamic First Match reduced this redundancy by learning to scan only a portion of the data fragments first, before scanning the remaining fragments with a pruned data set. Benchmark tests show that Dynamic First Match could reduce resource consumption of first match queries containing first match range scans by over 40% while having a minimal effect on latency.
Dynamisk Första Match är en lärd heuristik som minskar resursförbrukningen för första match frågor i en flertrådad och distribuerad relationsdatabas, samtidigt som den har en minimal effekt på latens. Första match frågor resulterar i många intervallavsökningar. Traditionellt intervallskanningarna körs parallellt över alla datafragment samtidigt. Detta kan potentiellt ge många överflödiga resultat. Dynamisk Första Match minskade denna redundans genom att lära sig att bara skanna en del av datafragmenten innan återstående datafragmenten skannades med en beskuren datamängd. Jämförelsetester visar att Dynamisk Första Match kan minska resursförbrukningen för första match frågor med intervallavsökningar med över 40% samtidigt som den har en minimal effekt på latens.
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Volminger, Alexander. "A comparison of Data Stores for the Online Feature Store Component : A comparison between NDB and Aerospike." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-295497.

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This thesis aimed to investigate what Data Stores would fit to be implemented as an Online Feature Store. This is a component in the Machine Learning infrastructure that needs to be able to handle low latency Reads at high throughput with high availability. The thesis evaluated the Data Stores with real feature workloads from Spotify’s Search system. First an investigation was made to find suitable storage systems. NDB and Aerospike were selected because of their state-of-the-art performance together with their suitable functionality. These were then implemented as the Online Feature Store by batch Reading the feature data through a Java program and by using Google Dataflow to input data to the Data Stores. For 1 client NDB achieved about 35% higher batch Read throughput with around 30% lower P99 latency than Aerospike. For 8 clients NDB got 20% higher batch Read throughput, with a varying P99 latency different compared to Aerospike. But in a 8 node setup NDB achieved on average 35% lower latency. Aerospike achieved 50% fasterWrite speeds when writing feature data to the Data Stores. Both Data Stores’ Read performance was found to suffer upon Writing to the data store at the same time as Reading, with the P99 Read latency increasing around 30% for both Data Stores. It was concluded that both Data Stores would work as an Online Feature Store. But NDB achieved better Read performance, which is one of the most important factors for this type of Feature Store.
Den här uppsatsen undersökte vilka datalagringssystem som passar för att implementeras som en Online Feature Store. Detta är en komponent i maskininlärningsinfrastrukturen som måste hantera snabba läsningar med hög genomströmning och hög tillgänglighet. Uppsatsen studerade detta genom att evaluera datalagringssystem med riktig feature data från Spotifys söksystem. En utredning gjordes först för att hitta lovande datalagringssystem för denna uppgift. NDB och Aerospike blev valda på grund av deras topp prestanda och passande funktionalitet. Dessa implementerades sedan som en Online Feature Store genom att batch-läsa feature datan med hjälp av ett Java program samt genom att använda Google Dataflow för att lägga in feature datan i datalagringssystemen. För 1 klient fick NDB runt 35% bättre genomströmning av feature data jämfört med Aerospike för batch läsningar, med ungefär 30% lägre P99 latens. För 8 klienter fick runt 20% högre genomströmning av feature data med en P99 latens som var mer varierande. Men klustren med 8 noder fick NDB i genomsnitt 35% lägre latens. Aerospike var 50% snabbare på att skriva feature datan till datalagringssystemet. Båda systemen led dock av sämre läsprestanda när skrivningar skedde till dem samtidigt. P99 läs-latensen gick då upp runt 30% för båda datalagringssystemen. Sammanfattningsvis funkade båda av de undersökta datalagringssystem som en Online Feature Store. Men NDB hade bättre läsprestanda, vilket är en av de mest viktigaste faktorerna för den här typen av Feature Store.
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Mandinga, Ailton Mendes dos Santos. "Potencial e viabilidade económica da utilização de estufas para produção de hortaliças em São Tomé e Príncipe." Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17809.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
A sazonalidade na produção de hortaliças em São Tomé e Príncipe é causada principalmente pela presença das chuvas durante oito meses do ano, assim a produção da maioria das hortaliças é muito difícil durante esta época, o que afeta gravemente a disponibilidade, a qualidade e consequentemente a variação do preço destes produtos ao longo do ano. Com o objetivo de verificar o potencial da utilização das estufas como forma de minimizar o problema da sazonalidade, selecionaram-se oito estufas na ilha de São Tomé que foram acompanhadas durante cinco meses, de abril a setembro. Foram também selecionadas as duas hortaliças de maior importância económica e social e que mais são afetadas pela sazonalidade, o tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) e o pimento (Capsicum annuum). Por conseguinte, acompanhou-se o ciclo cultural e a situação de mercado de forma a comparar potencial e a viabilidade económica das duas culturas dentro e fora da estufa. Começou-se por fazer a caracterização edafoclimática que revelou ser mais favorável para produção de hortaliças ao ar livre durante a época seca (junho a setembro), enquanto que a produção em estufa pode ser feita durante todo o ano, mas durante a época chuvosa (outubro a maio) é mais favorável pelo preço de mercado, sendo muitas vezes a única produção durante os meses de abril e maio. A cultura em estufa, durante a época chuvosa, beneficia dos preços mais elevados que variam entre 55 e 135 nDb kg-1 na cultura do pimento e 22,5 a 47, 5 nDb kg-1 na cultura do tomate. Durante a época seca os preços variam de 37,5 a 65 nDb kg-1 e 12,5 a 20 nDb kg-1 para a cultura do pimento e do tomate, respetivamente. verificou-se que não existe diferenciação de preço entre as hortaliças produzidas dentro e fora das estufas, mas os frutos da estufa possuem uma maior facilidade de venda por apresentarem uma maior qualidade. A produtividade média do tomate e do pimento foram 2,1 kg m-2 e 3,5 kg m-2, respetivamente. Ambas as produtividades são superiores às do ar livre, 1,8 kg m-2 para o tomate e 2,4 kg m-2 para o pimento. A produção total foi de 13 toneladas de pimento e 6 toneladas de tomate em que 62% e 91% respetivamente, foi produzido durante a época de maior escassez, época chuvosa. Assim, pode-se afirmar que, mesmo ainda distante do seu potencial produtivo, as estufas são mais produtivas e estão a contribuir para diminuição da sazonalidade. Por último o custo da estrutura é elevado, 83 USD/m2, com as produtividades atuais torna-se quase impraticável o empréstimo bancário para construção de estufas. Portanto é fundamental que as estufas se aproximem do seu potencial produtivo e para isso propôs-se a introdução de algumas melhorias nas fitotécnicas utilizadas bem como melhorias na gestão das cooperativas
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D'Souza, Jude Clement. "KTHFS – A HIGHLY AVAILABLE ANDSCALABLE FILE SYSTEM." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-117918.

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KTHFS is a highly available and scalable file system built from the version 0.24 of the Hadoop Distributed File system. It provides a platform to overcome the limitations of existing distributed file systems. These limitations include scalability of metadata server in terms of memory usage, throughput and its availability. This document describes KTHFS architecture and how it addresses these problems by providing a well coordinated distributed stateless metadata server (or in our case, Namenode) architecture. This is backed with the help of a persistence layer such as NDB cluster. Its primary focus is towards High Availability of the Namenode. It achieves scalability and recovery by persisting the metadata to an NDB cluster. All namenodes are connected to this NDB cluster and hence are aware of the state of the file system at any point in time. In terms of High Availability, KTHFS provides Multi-Namenode architecture. Since these namenodes are stateless and have a consistent view of the metadata, clients can issue requests on any of the namenodes. Hence, if one of these servers goes down, clients can retry its operation on the next available namenode. We next discuss the evaluation of KTHFS in terms of its metadata capacity for medium and large size clusters, throughput and high availability of the Namenode and an analysis of the underlying NDBcluster. Finally, we conclude this document with a few words on the ongoing and future work in KTHFS.
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Peinnequin, André. "La nadh : ubiquinone oxydoréductase de la bactérie photosynthétique Rhodobacter capsulatus : étude et caractérisation de 5 gènes (nuo8, nuo10, nuo11, nuo12 et nuo13) homologues aux gènes mitochondriaux nd1, nd6, nd4L, nd5 et nd4." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10177.

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Recemment, deux genes (nuo8, nuo9) de la bacterie photosynthetique rhodobacter capsulatus, codant des proteines analogues aux sous-unites nd1 et tyky de la nadh:ubiquinone oxydoreductase bovine (complexe l) ont ete clones. Une mini-banque d'adn genomique de la bacterie r. Capsulatus a ete construite dans le vecteur lamdagem-11 pour explorer les regions de l'adn adjacentes aux genes nuo8 et nuo9. Le dechiffrage de la sequence d'un fragment d'adn de 4. 915 pb, localise a portee immediate du gene nuo9, a permis de mettre en evidence 4 genes (nuo10, nuo11, nuo12, nuo13) codant des proteines hydrophobes respectivement analogues aux sous-unites nd6, nd4l, nd5 et nd4 du complexe l mitochondrial. Des souches mutantes de r. Capsulatus ont ete obtenues par insertion d'une cassette de resistance a la kanamycine dans les genes nuo8 et nuo12. Ces mutations retentissent sur le developpement de la bacterie: le developpement aerobie est fortement ralenti, le developpement photoheterotrophique necessite du co#2, les bacteries ne se developpent pas en photoautotrophie. La caracterisation polarographique et biochimique des souches mutantes montre l'absence totale d'activite nadh:ubiquinone oxydoreductase. Les spectres rpe, realises sur les membranes des souches mutantes reduites par le dithionite montrent l'absence des signatures caracteristiques des centres fe-s du complexe l de la bacterie. Ces resultats demontrent que le locus nuo de r. Capsulatus, code pour la nadh:ubiquinone oxydoreductase de la bacterie. La destruction de l'un ou l'autre des genes nuo8 et nuo12 entraine l'absence d'assemblage du complexe l dans la membrane bacterienne. Le retentissement des mutations sur le developpement bacterien est attribue a des perturbations de la balance redox
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Ågersten, Alexandra. "Diagnosis of Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) : analysis of MT-ND1, MT-ND4 and MT-ND6 in patients with LHON." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-109492.

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Leber´s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a disease affecting vision, is caused by several point mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Mutations leading to a defect NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase protein will affect the respiratory chain and cause a disturbed ATP production. It is still unknown why this defect leads to the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and cells in the opticus nerve as well as demyelination of axons in these areas. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA is an important tool in the diagnosis of the disease. At the present time analysis is based on cleavage by restriction enzymes, which only detects two of the most frequent mutations: m.3460G>A and m.11778G>A. This is far too few considering that more than 30 mutations are known to be associated with LHON. Therefore a new analysis method is requested. Here we describe a method based on the sequencing of the mitochondrial genes MT-ND1, MT-ND4 and MT-ND6, which will detect more than 15 different point mutations associated with the disease. To validate the analysis, DNA from 31 patients with LHON symptoms were sequenced; of these 10 were found to be positive for a LHON mutation. This result indicates that the sequencing analysis will be more effective in diagnosis of LHON than restriction enzymes.


Lebers hereditära optikus neuropati (LHON) är en sjukdom som beror på genetiska förändringar i arvsmassan som leder till att cellens energiomsättning rubbas. Detta gör att nervceller i ögat och synnerven bryts ned vilket leder till en synnedsättning. En patient som drabbas av LHON har inga symptom fram till dess att synen börjar försämras. Sjukdomsförloppet går snabbt och på bara några veckor är patienten ofta helt blind. Diagnostik av LHON idag utgörs av flera undersökningar av öga och synfält. Diagnosen bekräftas av en analys av arvsmassan som finns i mitokondrien, cellens energifabrik. Här beskriver vi en ny förbättrad analysmetod baserad på DNA sekvensering, dvs. bestämning av baserna i mitokondriella arvsmassan. För att utvärdera analysen har vi undersökt 31 patienter med misstänkt LHON - av dessa visade sig 10 bära på en sjuklig förändring. Resultatet visar att sekvensering med fördel kan ersätta den tidigare analysmetoden då fler sjukliga förändringar kan påvisas och utförandet av analysen är mer användarvänligt.

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Roy, Poorna Roy. "Analyzing and classifying bimolecular interactions:I. Effects of metal binding on an iron-sulfur cluster scaffold proteinII. Automatic annotation of RNA-protein interactions for NDB." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1496412736120654.

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Bandúr, Juraj. "Návrh a zpracování výukových postupů přístrojové navigace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231639.

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The diploma thesis deals with concepts of various key tasks for flights operated by device navigation, while these tasks are designed under the requirements of the regulation JAR-FCL 1. The work also includes explanation of the principles of operation of selected radio navigation devices, which are demonstrated in various roles, making these tasks serve well as a possible teaching material for navigation subjects. Part of the work also includes the evaluation of the simulator FlitePro for the purposes of its certification as a training device.
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Asif, Muhammad Haseeb. "FlinkNDB : Guaranteed Data Streaming Using External State." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291361.

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Apache Flink is a stream processing framework that provides a unified state management mechanism which, at its core, treats stream processing as a sequence of distributed transactions. Flink handles failures, re-scaling and reconfiguration seamlessly via a form of a two-phase commit protocol that periodically commits all past side effects consistently into the state backends. This involves invoking and combining checkpoints and, in time of need, redistributing the state to resume data pipelines. All the existing Flink state backend implementations, such as RocksDB, are embedded and coupled with the compute nodes. Therefore, recovery time is proportional to the state needed to be reconfigured and that can take from a few seconds to hours. If application logic is compute-heavy and Flink’s tasks are overloaded, scaling out compute pipeline means scaling out storage together with compute tasks and vice-versa because of the embedded state backends. It also introduces delays due to expensive state re-shuffle and moving large state on the wire. This thesis work proposes the decoupling of the state storage from compute to improve Flink’s scalability. It introduces the design and implementation of a new State backend, FlinkNDB, that decouples state storage from compute. Furthermore, we designed and implemented new techniques to perform snapshotting, and failure recovery to reduce the recovery time close to zero.
Apache Flink är ett strömbehandlingsramverk som tillhandahåller en enhetlig tillståndshanteringsmekanism som i sin kärna behandlar strömbehandling som en sekvens av distribuerade transaktioner. Flink hanterar fel, omskalning och omkonfigurering sömlöst via en form av ett tvåfas-engagemangsprotokoll som regelbundet begår alla tidigare biverkningar konsekvent i tillståndets backends. Detta innebär att man åberopar och kombinerar kontrollpunkter och vid behov omdistribuerar dess tillstånd för att återuppta dataledningar. Alla befintliga backendimplementeringar för Flink-tillstånd, som Rocks- DB, är inbäddade och kopplade till beräkningsnoderna. Därför är återhämtningstiden proportionell mot det tillstånd som behöver konfigureras om och det kan ta från några sekunder till timmar. Om applikationslogiken är beräkningstung och Flinks uppgifter är överbelastade, innebär utskalning av beräkningsrörledning att utskalning av lagring, tillsammans med beräkningsuppgifter och vice versa på grund av det inbäddade tillståndet i backend. Det introducerar också förseningar i förhållande till dyra tillståndsförflyttningar och flyttning av stora datamängder som upptar stora delar av bandbredden. Detta avhandlingsarbete föreslår frikoppling av tillståndslagring från beräkning för att förbättra Flinks skalbarhet. Den introducerar designen och implementeringen av ett nytt tillstånd i backend, FlinkNDB, som frikopplar tillståndslagring från beräkning. Avslutningsvis designade och implementerade vi nya tekniker för att utföra snapshotting och felåterställning för att minska återhämtningstiden till nära noll.
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Sree, Kumar Sruthi. "External Streaming State Abstractions and Benchmarking." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291338.

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Distributed data stream processing is a popular research area and is one of the promising paradigms for faster and efficient data management. Application state is a first-class citizen in nearly every stream processing system. Nowadays, stream processing is, by definition, stateful. For a stream processing application, the state is backing operations such as aggregations, joins, and windows. Apache Flink is one of the most accepted and widely used stream processing systems in the industry. One of the main reasons engineers choose Apache Flink to write and deploy continuous applications is its unique combination of flexibility and scalability for stateful programmability, and the firm guarantee that the system ensures. Apache Flink’s guarantees always make its states correct and consistent even when nodes fail or when the number of tasks changes. Flink state can scale up to its compute node’s hard disk boundaries using embedded databases to store and retrieve data. Nevertheless, in all existing state backends officially supported by Flink, the state is always available locally to compute tasks. Even though this makes deployment more convenient, it creates other challenges such as non-trivial state reconfiguration and failure recovery. At the same time, compute, and state are bound to be tightly coupled. This strategy also leads to over-provisioning and is counterintuitive on state intensive only workloads or compute-intensive only workloads. This thesis investigates an alternative state backend architecture, FlinkNDB, which can tackle these challenges. FlinkNDB decouples state and computes by using a distributed database to store the state. The thesis covers the challenges of existing state backends and design choices and the new state backend implementation. We have evaluated the implementation of FlinkNDB against existing state backends offered by Apache Flink.
Distribuerad dataströmsbehandling är ett populärt forskningsområde och är ett av de lovande paradigmen för snabbare och effektivare datahantering. Applicationstate är en förstklassig medborgare i nästan alla strömbehandlingssystem. Numera är strömbearbetning per definition statlig. För en strömbehandlingsapplikation backar staten operationer som aggregeringar, sammanfogningar och windows. Apache Flink är ett av de mest accepterade och mest använda strömbehandlingssystemen i branschen. En av de främsta anledningarna till att ingenjörer väljer ApacheFlink för att skriva och distribuera kontinuerliga applikationer är dess unika kombination av flexibilitet och skalbarhet för statlig programmerbarhet, och företaget garanterar att systemet säkerställer. Apache Flinks garantier gör alltid dess tillstånd korrekt och konsekvent även när noder misslyckas eller när antalet uppgifter ändras. Flink-tillstånd kan skala upp till dess beräkningsnods hårddiskgränser genom att använda inbäddade databaser för att lagra och hämta data. I allmänna tillståndsstöd som officiellt stöds av Flink är staten dock alltid tillgänglig lokalt för att beräkna uppgifter. Även om detta gör installationen bekvämare, skapar det andra utmaningar som icke-trivial tillståndskonfiguration och felåterställning. Samtidigt måste beräkning och tillstånd vara tätt kopplade. Den här strategin leder också till överanvändning och är kontraintuitiv för statligt intensiva endast arbetsbelastningar eller beräkningsintensiva endast arbetsbelastningar. Denna avhandling undersöker en alternativ statsbackendarkitektur, FlinkNDB, som kan hantera dessa utmaningar. FlinkNDB frikopplar tillstånd och beräknar med hjälp av en distribuerad databas för att lagra tillståndet. Avhandlingen täcker utmaningarna med befintliga statliga backends och designval och den nya implementeringen av statebackend. Vi har utvärderat genomförandet av FlinkNDBagainst befintliga statliga backends som erbjuds av Apache Flink.
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Books on the topic "NDB"

1

Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. Pro MySQL NDB Cluster. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8.

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The complete book of self-sufficiency. London: Kindersley, 1996.

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New Rudman's questions and answers on the NDB, National dental boards. Syosset, N.Y: National Learning Corporation, 1996.

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Rudman, Jack. New Rudman's questions and answers on the (NDB) National Dental Boards. Syosset, N.Y: National Learning Corporation, 1993.

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Mead, John S. Citroe n Berlingo & Peugeot Partner. Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes, 2006.

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Drayton, Spencer, and Mark Coombs. Volvo S40 & V40. Uppsala: Haynes, 2000.

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. A recommended methodology for quantifying NDE/NDI based on aircraft engine experience. Neuilly sur Seine, France: AGARD, 1993.

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S, Thomas R. Neb. Caernorfon ((Old School, Nant Peris, Caernerfon, Gwynedd)): Gwasg Gwynedd, 1985.

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Ndi amnzanga ndi nkhani zina. Chileka, Malawi: E+V Publications, 2006.

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ed, Coll Jaume, and Ferrater Gabriel pról, eds. Nab í. Barcelona: Edicions 62, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "NDB"

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "The NDB Management Client and Other NDB Utilities." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 239–49. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_7.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Monitoring MySQL NDB Cluster." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 519–50. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_16.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Architecture and Core Concepts." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 3–21. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_1.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Restarts." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 309–49. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_10.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Upgrades and Downgrades." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 351–71. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_11.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Security Considerations." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 373–94. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_12.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "MySQL Cluster Manager." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 395–437. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_13.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Monitoring Solutions and the Operating System." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 441–55. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_14.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Sources for Monitoring Data." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 457–517. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_15.

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Krogh, Jesper Wisborg, and Mikiya Okuno. "Typical Troubles and Solutions." In Pro MySQL NDB Cluster, 551–67. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2982-8_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "NDB"

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Fedáš, Július, and Iveta Škvareková. "Comparison of pilot's workload during NDB and ILS approaches." In Práce a štúdie. University of Žilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.1.12.

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The paper is focused on the comparison of workloads of pilots during the precision ILS (Instrument Landing System) approach and non- precision NDB (Non-Directional Beacon) approach. For the needs of our work, we used technology to measure heart rate variability, which was used to collect the authoritative data needed to analyze the workload and stress levels of the tested participants. Our study involved four pilots, who were divided into two groups, a group of beginner pilots and advanced pilots. Practical measurements were performed on the flight simulator L410 UVP-E20, which is located in the premises of the Flight training and education center of the University of Žilina. The aim of our work was to find out and compare to what extent the workload during NDB and ILS approach of pilots with different levels of practical and theoretical experience will be different and also to compare these two approach systems with each other. We chose the final phase of the flight, due to its complexity and overall demands on piloting, which in this case has been the precision approach and non- precision approach. Practical measurement and analysis of the obtained data showed that the tested pilots indicated significant differences in the level of workload, resulting from their experience.. We also noticed a slight difference after comparing the two approaches. The conclusion of our work contains a summary of the measured results, as well as the perspective of the contribution of measuring the workload to the future and its use in a wider range
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Calarco, Nicolas, Federico Zacchigna, Fabian Vargas, Ariel Lutenberg, Jose Lipovetzky, and Fernando Perez Quintian. "FPGA implementation of a pixel auto-configuration system for an NDB-encoder sensor." In 2016 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/argencon.2016.7756176.

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Igbal, Guliev, Kamalov Rustam, Rassolova Irina, and Arzhaev Fedor. "The role of AIIB and NDB in the development of the Asian finance." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Contemporary Education and Society Development (ICCESD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccesd-19.2019.6.

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Calarco, Nicolas, Fernando Perez Quintian, Ariel Lutenberg, and Jose Lipovetzky. "Photoresponse and color dependent crosstalk in an annular imager for an NDB optical encoder." In 2016 IEEE 7th Latin American Symposium on Circuits & Systems (LASCAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lascas.2016.7451006.

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Blum, William E., and Thomas Gryba¨ck. "Ultrasonic Testing in 25 Minutes." In International Joint Power Generation Conference collocated with TurboExpo 2003. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2003-40095.

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Nondestructive Testing (AKA NDT, NDI, NDE) is an integral part of any power generation program. Ultrasonic Testing (UT) is one NDT method used to determine the integrity of materials and components. Managers, engineers, quality control personnel and others often require a fundamental understanding of the nondestructive testing methods used in their operations. This paper introduces basic theory, advantages and disadvantages, typical equipment and applications of ultrasonic testing. It is designed to give the reader a basic understanding of ultrasonic testing.
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Ishii, Kazuo, Takuya Nishio, Yuta Itoigawa, Seigo Sakaki, Ryuji Sakagami, Yoshihisa Shoji, and Yoshihiro Fukumoto. "Data analysis of the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB) Open Data Japan with an adjustment of confounding factors." In 2021 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Science and Data Engineering (CSDE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csde53843.2021.9718381.

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Moriyama, Toshifumi, Lorenzo Poli, Nicola Anselmi, Giacomo Oliveri, and Ping-Ping Ding. "A compressive sensing approach to NDE/NDT." In 2014 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cama.2014.7003340.

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Salucci, M., G. Oliveri, T. Fujimoto, T. Moriyama, and A. Massa. "Compressive Processing of Microwave Data for NDE/NDT." In 2018 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium - China (ACES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acess.2018.8669359.

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Lian, Bo, Ping Hu, Yong Chen, Xiaocheng Zhu, and Zhaohui Du. "Insight on Aerodynamic Damping of the Civil Transonic Fan Blade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-58818.

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Abstract Flutter seriously affects the safety and reliability of aeroengine. In this paper, influence coefficient method (ICM) and traveling wave method (TWM) are used to calculate the aerodynamic damping of transonic fan blades of civil aviation engine at different nodal diameters (NDs) and structural modes. The results of two methods are basically consistent but the ICM only needs to simulate seven passages for all of the NDs, which has higher computation efficiency. The results show that under the design condition, the first three structural modes of the blade are aero-elastic stable for each ND, and the aerodynamic damping gets the minimum at ND1 for the first bending mode. As the back pressure deviates from design condition towards choking or stall, the aerodynamic damping obviously decrease and even negative aerodynamic damping occurs at normalized mass flow rate of 0.950. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is applied to analyze the transient pressure on vibrating blade surface. Dominant flow structures like shock wave oscillating and corresponding frequency on blade surface can be acquired through DMD method. TWM simulation with DMD analysis indicates that the shock wave changes the phase of the pressure in the region next to downstream of the shock wave, which makes the aerodynamic work concentrate locally.
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Vrana, Johannes, and Ripudaman Singh. "NDE 4.0: NDT and sensors becoming natural allies by digital transformation and IoT." In NDE 4.0 and Smart Structures for Industry, Smart Cities, Communication, and Energy, edited by Norbert G. Meyendorf and Saman Farhangdoust. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2581400.

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Reports on the topic "NDB"

1

Onuki, Y., A. Umezawa, W. K. Kwok, G. W. Crabtree, M. Nishihara, T. Yamazaki, T. Omi, and T. Komatsubara. High field magnetoresistance and de Haas-van Alphen effect in antiferromagnetic PrB/sub 6/ and NdB/sub 6/. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6419453.

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Piercey, S. J., and J. L. Pilote. Nd-Hf isotope geochemistry and lithogeochemistry of the Rambler Rhyolite, Ming VMS deposit, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland: evidence for slab melting and implications for VMS localization. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328988.

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New high precision lithogeochemistry and Nd and Hf isotopic data were collected on felsic rocks of the Rambler Rhyolite formation from the Ming volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland. The Rambler Rhyolite formation consists of intermediate to felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks with U-shaped primitive mantle normalized trace element patterns with negative Nb anomalies, light rare earth element-enrichment (high La/Sm), and distinctively positive Zr and Hf anomalies relative to surrounding middle rare earth elements (high Zr-Hf/Sm). The Rambler Rhyolite samples have epsilon-Ndt = -2.5 to -1.1 and epsilon-Hft = +3.6 to +6.6; depleted mantle model ages are TDM(Nd) = 1.3-1.5 Ga and TDM(Hf) = 0.9-1.1Ga. The decoupling of the Nd and Hf isotopic data is reflected in epsilon-Hft isotopic data that lies above the mantle array in epsilon-Ndt -epsilon-Hft space with positive ?epsilon-Hft values (+2.3 to +6.2). These Hf-Nd isotopic attributes, and high Zr-Hf/Sm and U-shaped trace element patterns, are consistent with these rocks having formed as slab melts, consistent with previous studies. The association of these slab melt rocks with Au-bearing VMS mineralization, and their FI-FII trace element signatures that are similar to rhyolites in Au-rich VMS deposits in other belts (e.g., Abitibi), suggests that assuming that FI-FII felsic rocks are less prospective is invalid and highlights the importance of having an integrated, full understanding of the tectono-magmatic history of a given belt before assigning whether or not it is prospective for VMS mineralization.
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Mordfin, Leonard. NDE publications. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4131.

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Mordfin, Leonard. NDE publications :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3183.

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Mordfin, Leonard. NDE publications :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3552.

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Mordfin, Leonard. NDE publications: 1983. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.86-3396.

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Bono, M., R. Hibbard, and H. E. Martz. Reference Artifacts for NDE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15003861.

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Trahan, Alexis Chanel. Basic of Neutron NDA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1392858.

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9

Hollister, R. NDA Batch 2002-13. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/973635.

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10

Saller, Thomas. Release of NDI 2.2.0beta. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1828688.

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