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1

Mastorakis, Spyridon, Alexander Afanasyev, and Lixia Zhang. "On the Evolution of ndnSIM." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 47, no. 3 (September 6, 2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3138808.3138812.

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2

Tortelli, M., G. Piro, L. A. Grieco, and G. Boggia. "On simulating Bloom filters in the ndnSIM open source simulator." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 52 (March 2015): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2015.01.006.

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3

Eka Pratama, I. Putu Agus, and Mohammad Ernico Suryo Wicaksono. "SIMULASI NDN MENGGUNAKAN NDNSIM PADA JARINGAN INTRANET KAMPUS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA." Jurnal RESISTOR (Rekayasa Sistem Komputer) 2, no. 2 (October 28, 2019): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31598/jurnalresistor.v2i2.330.

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NDN (Named Data Networking) is one of today's internet technologies with identifier of the packet is given in the form of a content name, not a source or destination address. Such properties make NDN have a new forwarding mechanism and different from host to host (IP-based) network architecture. Utilization of this new technology is usually incomplete or there is a need for simulations for initial testing and testing. This paper will discuss about NDN simulation. The simulation will be done using ndnSIM, an open source simulator and testing was performed at Information Technology Campus, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University’s intranet.
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4

Amadeo, Marica, Claudia Campolo, Giuseppe Ruggeri, Gianmarco Lia, and Antonella Molinaro. "Caching Transient Contents in Vehicular Named Data Networking: A Performance Analysis." Sensors 20, no. 7 (April 2, 2020): 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071985.

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Named Data Networking (NDN) is a promising communication paradigm for the challenging vehicular ad hoc environment. In particular, the built-in pervasive caching capability was shown to be essential for effective data delivery in presence of short-lived and intermittent connectivity. Existing studies have however not considered the fact that multiple vehicular contents can be transient, i.e., they expire after a certain time period since they were generated, the so-called FreshnessPeriod in NDN. In this paper, we study the effects of caching transient contents in Vehicular NDN and present a simple yet effective freshness-driven caching decision strategy that vehicles can implement autonomously. Performance evaluation in ndnSIM shows that the FreshnessPeriod is a crucial parameter that deeply influences the cache hit ratio and, consequently, the data dissemination performance.
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Gao, Shuai, Hongke Zhang, and Beichuan Zhang. "Energy Efficient Interest Forwarding in NDN-Based Wireless Sensor Networks." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3127029.

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Recently there has been a new emerging trend in integrating Named Data Networking (NDN) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) together to implement real data-centric Internet of Things (IoT). However, the main solutions in current literature lack energy efficient design to meet the severely limited energy resources in WSNs. In this paper, we propose a dual mode Interest forwarding scheme (called DMIF in short) for NDN-based WSNs. The DMIF consists of two combined forwarding modes, in which several energy efficient mechanisms including flexible mode shift, flooding scope control, broadcast storm avoidance, packet suppression, and energy weight factors are designed to save and balance the energy consumption. We extend the ndnSIM to support wireless multihop communication to validate the proposed scheme. Simulation experiments show that the DMIF outperforms the baseline schemes in terms of total energy consumption, energy equilibrium rate, and network lifetime.
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6

Bazmi, Parisa, and Manijeh Keshtgary. "A NEURAL NETWORK BASED TRAFFIC-AWARE FORWARDING STRATEGY IN NAMED DATA NETWORKING." IIUM Engineering Journal 17, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v17i2.617.

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Named Data Networking (NDN) is a new Internet architecture which has been proposed to eliminate TCP/IP Internet architecture restrictions. This architecture is abstracting away the notion of host and working based on naming datagrams. However, one of the major challenges of NDN is supporting QoS-aware forwarding strategy so as to forward Interest packets intelligently over multiple paths based on the current network condition. In this paper, Neural Network (NN) Based Traffic-aware Forwarding strategy (NNTF) is introduced in order to determine an optimal path for Interest forwarding. NN is embedded in NDN routers to select next hop dynamically based on the path overload probability achieved from the NN. This solution is characterized by load balancing and QoS-awareness via monitoring the available path and forwarding data on the traffic-aware shortest path. The performance of NNTF is evaluated using ndnSIM which shows the efficiency of this scheme in terms of network QoS improvementof17.5% and 72% reduction in network delay and packet drop respectively.
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7

Jia, Fan, and Xiaolin Zheng. "A Request-Based Handover Strategy Using NDN for 5G." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (August 8, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4513070.

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With the developing of 5G, it is widely accepted that 5G will use a system architecture that supports the ultradense networks (UDN) deployments. In this architecture, a user will be covered by a large amount of small cell base stations (SBS) in 5G. However, selecting an SBS for handover is a great challenge. To address the challenge, the emerging content-oriented Named Data Networking (NDN) has attractive advantages, such as providing name-based routing. In this paper, a request-based handover strategy (RBHS) is presented to improve the user experience in performance and obtain the optimal allocation of resources, and a caching mechanism based on the users’ requests is introduced for it. The proposed caching mechanism and access network selection mechanism were validated utilizing ndnSIM. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed strategy achieves around 30% higher cache hit rate and 20% more traffic reduction, compared with the access network selection based on SINR.
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8

Hannan, Abdul, Sobia Arshad, Muhammad Azam, Jonathan Loo, Syed Ahmed, Muhammad Majeed, and Sayed Shah. "Disaster Management System Aided by Named Data Network of Things: Architecture, Design, and Analysis." Sensors 18, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 2431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082431.

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Disasters are the uncertain calamities which within no time can change the situation quite drastically. They not only affect the system’s infrastructure but can also put an adverse effect on human life. A large chunk of the IP-based Internet of Things (IoT) schemes tackle disasters such as fire, earthquake, and flood. Moreover, recently proposed Named Data Networking (NDN) architecture exhibited promising results for IoT as compare to IP-based approaches. Therefore to tackle disaster management system (DMS), it is needed to explore it through NDN architecture and this is the main motivation behind this work. In this research, a NDN based IoT-DMS (fire disaster) architecture is proposed, named as NDN-DISCA. In NDN-DISCA, NDN producer pushes emergency content towards nearby consumers. To provide push support, Beacon Alert Message (BAM) is created using fixed sequence number. NDN-DISCA is simulated in ndnSIM considering the disaster scenario of IoT-based smart campus (SC). From results, it is found that NDN-DISCA exhibits minimal delay and improved throughput when compared to the legacy NDN and existing PUSH schemes.
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9

Kuai, Meng, and Xiaoyan Hong. "Location-Based Deferred Broadcast for Ad-Hoc Named Data Networking." Future Internet 11, no. 6 (June 24, 2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11060139.

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The emerging connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) challenge ad hoc wireless multi-hop communications by mobility, large-scale, new data acquisition and computing patterns. The Named Data Networking (NDN) is suitable for such vehicle ad hoc networks due to its information centric networking approach. However, flooding interest packets in ad-hoc NDN can lead to broadcast storm issue. Existing solutions will either increase the number of redundant interest packets or need a global knowledge about data producers. In this paper, a Location-Based Deferred Broadcast (LBDB) scheme is introduced to improve the efficiency and performance of interest broadcast in ad-hoc NDN. The scheme takes advantage of location information to set up timers when rebroadcasting an interest. The LBDB is implemented in V-NDN network architecture using ndnSIM simulator. Comparisons with several existing protocols are conducted in simulation. The results show that LBDB improves the overhead, the average number of hops and delay while maintaining an average satisfaction ratio when compared with several other broadcast schemes. The improvement can help offer timely data acquisition for quick responses in emergent CAV application situations.
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10

Hu, Qing, Chengming Li, Touhidul Hasan, Chengjun Li, and Qingshan Jiang. "A collaborative caching strategy in contentcentric networking." MATEC Web of Conferences 189 (2018): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818903018.

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Content-centric Networking (CCN) is one of the most promising network architectures for the future Internet. In-network caching is an attractive feature of CCN, however, the existing research does not consider the off-path nodes, or gives a large communication overhead for cooperation, which makes the caching utilization lower, and hard to achieve comprehensive performance optimization. To reduce the data redundancy and improve the caching utilization, we propose a Regional Hashing Collaborative Caching Strategy (RHCCS). According to calculate the importance of nodes in the network topology, we divide the network into the core area and edge area. In core area, we select the relevant nodes for cooperation, store the block in the off-path nodes with the hashing algorithm, and add a new table in original data structures for routing in the collaborative areas. As for edge area, we deploy the on-path reversion scheme. By simulating in ndnSIM and comparing with the basic caching strategy in CCN, experimental results indicate that the RHCCS can effectively reduce data redundancy, routing hops, requesting delay, and significantly increase the hit rate.
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11

Gohar, Moneeb, Naveed Khan, Awais Ahmad, Muhammad Najam-Ul-Islam, Shahzad Sarwar, and Seok-Joo Koh. "Cluster-Based Device Mobility Management in Named Data Networking for Vehicular Networks." Mobile Information Systems 2018 (August 29, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1710591.

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Named data networking (NDN) is an emerging technology. It was designed to eliminate the dependency of IP addresses in the hourglass model. Mobility is a key concern of the modern Internet architecture, even though the NDN architecture has solved the consumer mobility. That is, the consumer can rerequest the desired data contents, while the producer mobility remains as an issue in the NDN architecture. This paper focuses on the issue of producer mobility and proposes the cluster-based device mobility management scheme, which uses the cluster heads to solve the producer mobility issue in NDN. In the proposed scheme, a cluster head has all information of its attached devices. A cluster head updates the routes, when a device moves to the new access router by sending all the attachment information. The proposed scheme is evaluated and compared with the existing scheme by using the ndnSIM simulation. From the results, we see that the proposed scheme can decrease the numbers of interest packets in the network, compared with the existing scheme.
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12

Korla, Swaroopa, and Shanti Chilukuri. "T-Move: A Light-Weight Protocol for Improved QoS in Content-Centric Networks with Producer Mobility." Future Internet 11, no. 2 (January 27, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11020028.

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Recent interest in applications where content is of primary interest has triggered the exploration of a variety of protocols and algorithms. For such networks that are information-centric, architectures such as the Content-Centric Networking have been proven to result in good network performance. However, such architectures are still evolving to cater for application-specific requirements. This paper proposes T-Move, a light-weight solution for producer mobility and caching at the edge that is especially suitable for content-centric networks with mobile content producers. T-Move introduces a novel concept called trendiness of data for Content-Centric Networking (CCN)/Named Data Networking (NDN)-based networks. It enhances network performance and quality of service (QoS) using two strategies—cache replacement and proactive content-pushing for handling producer mobility—both based on trendiness. It uses simple operations and smaller control message overhead and is suitable for networks where the response needs to be quick. Simulation results using ndnSIM show reduced traffic, content retrieval time, and increased cache hit ratio with T-Move, when compared to MAP-Me and plain NDN for networks of different sizes and mobility rates.
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13

Yin, Jiliang, Congfeng Jiang, Hidetoshi Mino, and Christophe Cérin. "Popularity-Aware In-Network Caching for Edge Named Data Network." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3791859.

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The traditional centralized network architecture can lead to a bandwidth bottleneck in the core network. In contrast, in the information-centric network, decentralized in-network caching can alleviate the traffic flow pressure from the network center to the edge. In this paper, a popularity-aware in-network caching policy, namely, Pop, is proposed to achieve an optimal caching of network contents in the resource-constrained edge networks. Specifically, Pop senses content popularity and distributes content caching without adding additional hardware and traffic overhead. We conduct extensive performance evaluation experiments by using ndnSIM. The experiments showed that the Pop policy achieves 54.39% cloud service hit reduction ratio and 22.76% user request average hop reduction ratio and outperforms other policies including Leave Copy Everywhere, Leave Copy Down, Probabilistic Caching, and Random choice caching. In addition, we proposed an ideal caching policy (Ideal) as a baseline whose popularity is known in advance; the gap of Pop and Ideal in cloud service hit reduction ratio is 4.36%, and the gap in user request average hop reduction ratio is only 1.47%. More simulation results further show the accuracy of Pop in perceiving popularity of contents, and Pop has good robustness in different request scenarios.
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14

Ahmed, Muhammed Zaharadeen, Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim, Othman O. Khalifa, Abdulkadir H. Alkali, Nur Shahida Bt Midi, and Faridah Bt Abd. Rahman. "Evaluating Mobility Management Models for Content Forwarding in Named Data Networking Environments." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 13, no. 04 (April 10, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i04.10519.

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<span>Named Data Networking (NDN) performs its routing and forwarding decisions using name prefixes. This removes some of the issues affecting addresses in our traditional IP architecture such as limitation in address allocation and management, and even NAT translations etcetera. Another positivity of NDN is its ability to use the conventional routing like the link state and distance vector algorithm. In route announcement, NDN node broadcasts its name prefix which consists of the knowledge of the next communicating node. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of mobility management models used in forwarding NDN contents to a next hop. This makes it crucial to select an approach of mobility model that translates the nature of movement of the NDN mobile routers. A detailed analysis of the famous mobility model such as the Random Waypoint mobility and Constant Velocity were computed to determine the mobility rate of the NDN mobile router. Simulation analysis was carried out using ndnSIM 2.1 on Linux Version 16.1. we build and compile with modules and libraries in NS-3.29. The sample of movement of the mobile router is illustrated and our result present the viability of the Constant Velocity model as compared with the Random Way point.</span>
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15

Sukjaimuk, Rungrot, Quang Nguyen, and Takuro Sato. "A Smart Congestion Control Mechanism for the Green IoT Sensor-Enabled Information-Centric Networking." Sensors 18, no. 9 (August 31, 2018): 2889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092889.

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Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is a new Internet architecture design, which is considered as the global-scale Future Internet (FI) paradigm. Though ICN offers considerable benefits over the existing IP-based Internet architecture, its practical deployment in real life still has many challenges, especially in the case of high congestion and limited power in a sensor enabled-network for the Internet of Things (IoT) era. In this paper, we propose a smart congestion control mechanism to diminish the network congestion rate, reduce sensor power consumptions, and enhance the network performance of ICN at the same time to realize a complete green and efficient ICN-based sensor networking model. The proposed network system uses the chunk-by-chunk aggregated packets according to the content popularity to diminish the number of exchanged packets needed for data transmission. We also design the sensor power-based cache management strategy, and an adaptive Markov-based sensor scheduling policy with selective sensing algorithm to further maximize power savings for the sensors. The evaluation results using ndnSIM (a widely-used ICN simulator) show that the proposed model can provide higher network performance efficiency with lower energy consumption for the future Internet by achieving higher throughput with higher cache hit rate and lower Interest packet drop rate as we increase the number of IoT sensors in ICN.
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16

Amadeo, Marica, Giuseppe Ruggeri, Claudia Campolo, Antonella Molinaro, Valeria Loscrí, and Carlos T. Calafate. "Fog Computing in IoT Smart Environments via Named Data Networking: A Study on Service Orchestration Mechanisms." Future Internet 11, no. 11 (October 24, 2019): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11110222.

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By offering low-latency and context-aware services, fog computing will have a peculiar role in the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) applications for smart environments. Unlike the conventional remote cloud, for which consolidated architectures and deployment options exist, many design and implementation aspects remain open when considering the latest fog computing paradigm. In this paper, we focus on the problems of dynamically discovering the processing and storage resources distributed among fog nodes and, accordingly, orchestrating them for the provisioning of IoT services for smart environments. In particular, we show how these functionalities can be effectively supported by the revolutionary Named Data Networking (NDN) paradigm. Originally conceived to support named content delivery, NDN can be extended to request and provide named computation services, with NDN nodes acting as both content routers and in-network service executors. To substantiate our analysis, we present an NDN fog computing framework with focus on a smart campus scenario, where the execution of IoT services is dynamically orchestrated and performed by NDN nodes in a distributed fashion. A simulation campaign in ndnSIM, the reference network simulator of the NDN research community, is also presented to assess the performance of our proposal against state-of-the-art solutions. Results confirm the superiority of the proposal in terms of service provisioning time, paid at the expenses of a slightly higher amount of traffic exchanged among fog nodes.
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17

Mun, Ju Hyoung, and Hyesook Lim. "On Sharing an FIB Table in Named Data Networking." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (August 5, 2019): 3178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153178.

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As a new networking paradigm, Named Data Networking (NDN) technology focuses on contents, and content names are used as identifiers for forwarding and routing, as opposed to IP addresses in the current Internet. NDN routers forward packets by looking up a Forwarding Information Base (FIB), each entry of which has a name prefix and output faces. An FIB should have the information to forward Interest packets for any contents. Hence, the size of an FIB would be excessively large in NDN routers, and the traffic for building an FIB would be significant. In order to reduce the traffic associated with building an FIB table and memory requirement for storing an FIB table, this paper proposes a new efficient method which combines the routing of network connectivity and the building of a forwarding engine using Bloom filters. We propose to share the summary of an FIB using a Bloom filter rather than to advertise each name prefix. The forwarding engine of the proposed scheme is a combination of Bloom filters, and hence the memory requirement of the forwarding can be much smaller than the regular FIB. Simulation results using ndnSIM under real network topologies show that the proposed method can achieve nearly the same performance as the conventional link state algorithm with 6–8% of the traffic for distributing the connectivity information and 5–9% of the memory consumption.
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18

Rehman, Muhammad Atif Ur, Donghak Kim, Kyungmee Choi, Rehmat Ullah, and Byung Seo Kim. "A Statistical Performance Analysis of Named Data Ultra Dense Networks." Applied Sciences 9, no. 18 (September 6, 2019): 3714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9183714.

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Named data networking (NDN) is a novel communication paradigm that employs names rather than references to the location of the content. It exploits in-network caching among different nodes in a network to provide the fast delivery of content. Thus, it reduces the backhaul traffic on the original producer and also eliminates the need for a stable connection between the source (consumer) and destination (producer). However, a bottleneck or congestion may still occur in very crowded areas, such as shopping malls, concerts, or stadiums, where thousands of users are requesting information from a device that resides at the edge of the network. This paper provides an analysis of content delivery in terms of the interest satisfaction rate (ISR) in ultra-dense network traffic situations and presents a final and an adequate statistical model based on multiple linear regression (MLR) to enhance ISR. A four-way factorial design was used to generate the dataset by performing simulations in ndnSIM. The results show that there is no significant interaction between four predictors: number of nodes (NN), number of interests (NI) per second, router bandwidth (RB), and router delay (RD). Moreover, the NI has a negative effect, and log(RB) has a positive effect on the ISR. The NN less than 10 has a significantly higher effect on the ISR compared with other nodes’ densities.
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19

Zeng, Lingmin, and Hugo Frits Franzen. "Single-crystal structure investigation of NdNi and NdNi5." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 311, no. 2 (October 2000): 226–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(00)01038-0.

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20

Zeng, Lingmin, and Hugo Frits Franzen. "ChemInform Abstract: Single-Crystal Structure Investigation of NdNi and NdNi5." ChemInform 32, no. 3 (January 16, 2001): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200103002.

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21

Szytula, A., B. Penc, and N. Stüsser. "Incommensurate magnetic ordering in NdNiSn." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 265, no. 1 (September 2003): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(03)00229-4.

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22

Kurisu, M., R. Hara, G. Nakamoto, Y. Andoh, S. Kawano, and D. Schmitt. "Specific heats of PrNiSn and NdNiSn." Physica B: Condensed Matter 312-313 (March 2002): 861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(01)01474-0.

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23

Öner, Y., O. Kamer, and Joseph H. Ross. "Magnetic and electrical properties of NdNiSn." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 460, no. 1-2 (July 2008): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.040.

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24

Meng, De-Xin, and Kuang-Zhong Li. "Darboux transformation of the second-type nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 10 (April 10, 2019): 1950123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919501239.

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The second-type nonlocal derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (NDNLSII) equation is studied in this paper. By constructing its [Formula: see text]-order Darboux transformations (DT) from the first-order DT, Vandermonde-type determinant solutions of the NDNLSII equation are obtained from zero seed solutions, which would be singular unless the square of eigenvalues are purely imaginary.
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25

Blasco, J., and J. García. "Structural, magnetic and electrical properties of NdNi1−xFexO3 and NdNi1−xCoxO3 systems." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 55, no. 9 (September 1994): 843–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3697(94)90009-4.

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26

Wang, Anwen, Ting Chen, Hao Chen, Xiang Ji, Wei Wei, Xin Han, and Feng Chen. "NDNVIC: Named Data Networking for Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperation." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 62231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913656.

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Onozuka, T., A. Chikamatsu, T. Katayama, T. Fukumura, and T. Hasegawa. "Formation of defect-fluorite structured NdNiOxHy epitaxial thin films via a soft chemical route from NdNiO3 precursors." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 30 (2016): 12114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt01737a.

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A new phase of oxyhydride NdNiOxHy with a defect-fluorite structure was obtained by a soft chemical reaction of NdNiO3 epitaxial thin films on a substrate of SrTiO3 (100) with CaH2.
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28

이용호. "Das Menschverst ndnis in Ps.8." Korean Journal of Old Testament Studies 15, no. 3 (August 2009): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24333/jkots.2009.15.3.10.

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29

Dunton, Nancy E. "Take a cue from the NDNQI." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 39, no. 4 (April 2008): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000316054.35317.bf.

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Simon, Michael, Susan F. Klaus, and Nancy E. Dunton. "Using NDNQI data to manage CAUTI." Nursing Management (Springhouse) 40, no. 6 (June 2009): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.numa.0000356628.18587.b9.

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31

Kim-Ngan, N. T. H., R. J. Radwański, F. E. Kayzel, and J. J. M. Franse. "High-field magnetization studies of NdNi5." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 157-158 (May 1996): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)01193-5.

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32

Taunton, Roma Lee, Marjorie J. Bott, Mary L. Koehn, Peggy Miller, Ellen Rindner, Karen Pace, Carol Elliott, Katherine J. Bradley, Diane Boyle, and Nancy Dunton. "The NDNQI-Adapted Index of Work Satisfaction." Journal of Nursing Measurement 12, no. 2 (September 2004): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jnum.2004.12.2.101.

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The valid measurement of nurses’ job satisfaction is critical because job satisfaction is important for the retention of qualified nurses to provide patient care in hospitals. Two studies were conducted to adapt the Stamps Index of Work Satisfaction (1997b) to measure work satisfaction at the patient care unit level for use by the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). In Study 1 (n = 918 RNs) exploratory factor analysis of data obtained using the NDNQI-Adapted Index replicated the conceptual dimensions of the Stamps measure. Associations with scores on Job Enjoyment were evidence that the Index measured the intended construct. Using theta, the reliability of the composite subscales was .91. The adapted Work Satisfaction subscale scores explained 46% of the variance in Job Enjoyment, with each subscale contributing uniquely (p < .001). In Study 2 (n = 2277 RNs) confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling supported the 7-subscale structure for the Adapted Index (CFI [719] = .88; RMR = .05). Replication of associations between scores on the Index subscales and Job Enjoyment provided further evidence regarding validity of the data, since the Work Satisfaction subscales explained 56% of the variance in Job Enjoyment. The feasibility of using an on-line version of the Adapted-Index for data collection was demonstrated. The findings from the two studies indicate that the adapted Index of Work Satisfaction has a structure similar to the original instrument and is a reliable and valid measure of work satisfaction at the patient care unit level.
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Tiwari, A., K. P. Rajeev, T. K. Nath, and A. K. Nigam. "Metal–insulator transition in NdNi1−xFexO3−δ." Solid State Communications 110, no. 2 (March 1999): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(99)00047-2.

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34

Veres, Andreas, and Klaus Kost. "Verst�ndnis von Geopolitik in der Gegenwart." Standort 29, no. 1 (March 2005): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00548-005-0227-3.

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35

Sato, Masashi, R. V. Denys, A. B. Riabov, and V. A. Yartys. "Thermodynamic characteristics of the Al- and Cu-doped NdNiIn hydrides." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 404-406 (December 2005): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.08.110.

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36

Palade, P., G. Principi, T. Spataru, P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, V. Kuncser, S. Lo Russo, S. Dal Toé, and V. A. Yartys. "Mössbauer study of LaNiSn and NdNiSn compounds and their deuterides." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 266, no. 3 (November 2005): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-005-0947-7.

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37

Burzo, Emil, Traian Crainic, Manfred Neumann, Liviu Chioncel, and Corina Lazar. "Magnetic and electronic properties of NdNi5−xCux compounds." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 290-291 (April 2005): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.263.

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38

García Soldevilla, J., J. I. Espeso, J. A. Blanco, J. C. Gómez Sal, P. Galez, D. Paccard, J. Rodríguez-Carvajal, and B. Ouladdiaf. "Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering on NdNi1−xCux." Physica B: Condensed Matter 234-236 (June 1997): 758–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(96)01155-6.

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39

Mariolakou, A., S. Wiedebusch, and F. A. Muthny. "Berufliches Selbstverständnis, Aufgabenspektrum und Arbeitsschwerpunkte von Rehabilitationspsychologen." Prävention und Rehabilitation 17, no. 07 (July 1, 2005): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/prp17104.

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40

Sivakumar, Mani, Karuppiah Pandi, Shen-Ming Chen, Yi-Hui Cheng, and Mani Sakthivel. "Facile synthesis of perovskite-type NdNiO3 nanoparticles for an effective electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose biosensor." New Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 19 (2017): 11201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nj02156a.

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41

Barthem, V. M. T. S., D. Gignoux, A. Nait-Saada, D. Schmitt, and A. Y. Takeuchi. "Magnetic properties of the hexagonal NdNi5 and NdCu5 compounds." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 80, no. 2-3 (August 1989): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(89)90108-x.

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42

Iwase, Kenji, Kazuhiro Mori, Suguru Tashiro, Hitoshi Yokota, and Tetsuya Suzuki. "Structural change of NdNi3 during hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41, no. 6 (February 2016): 3940–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.189.

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43

Blasco, J., J. García, F. J. Lázaro, and M. G. Proietti. "Spin-glass behaviour in the NdNi1−Co O3 system." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 140-144 (February 1995): 1813–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(94)00834-5.

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Takaguchi, Yasuyuki, and Kazuhide Tanaka. "Hydriding–dehydriding characteristics of NdNi5 and effects of Sn-substitution." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 297, no. 1-2 (February 2000): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8388(99)00551-4.

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45

Garrard, Lili, Diane K. Boyle, Michael Simon, Nancy Dunton, and Byron Gajewski. "Reliability and Validity of the NDNQI® Injury Falls Measure." Western Journal of Nursing Research 38, no. 1 (July 13, 2014): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945914542851.

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46

Schobinger-Papamantellos, P., and K. H. J. Buschow. "Ferromagnetic ordering of NdNiSi2 and PrNiSi2 studied by neutron diffraction and magnetic measurements." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 185, no. 1 (July 1992): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(92)90552-k.

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47

Radojcic, Sasa. "Gadamers verständnis der tradition." Filozofija i drustvo 20, no. 1 (2009): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0901071r.

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(nemacki) In diesem Aufsatz man Gadamers Verst?ndnis der wichtigen hermeneutischen Begriffe des Vorurteils, der Autorit?t und der Tradition er?rtet. Der Vollzug des Verstehens, in dem die Vorurteile unvermeidlich sind, wird als Proze? ihre ununterbrechende Korrektion bestimmt. Die positive Auswertung des begrifflichen Paar Autorit?t-Tradition ist ein karakteristischen Motiv der philosophischen Hermeneutik, f?r die die Autorit?t kein negativen Mitklang hat, sondern auf freie und rationelle Annahmung begr?ndet ist. Der Zusammenhang des Verstehens und der Tradition ist eine dynamische Beziehung, in die weder Tradition noch das Subjekt des Verstehens unge?ndert bleiben. Daraus f?hrt man zwei Implikationen aus: da? der Sinn eines Textes kann man nie aussch?pfen, und seines Verstehen ein unendlichen Proze? ist; und da? die Suspension der Vorurteilen nur gelingt, wo die Tradition sie sozusagen 'filtriert'. Der Author stellt eine Spannung aus, zwischen Gadamers Verst?ndnis der hermeneutischen Produktivit?t der Tradition und des zeitlichen Abstand als Instanz die dem Verstehen beitr?gt.
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48

Adachi, Y., K. Noami, K. Yabe, K. Ueda, M. Endo, Q. F. Lu, I. Umehara, K. Mori, and K. Sato. "Thermal conductivity of intermetallic compound NdNi." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 177-181 (January 1998): 1061–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(97)00506-4.

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49

Nishimura, K., K. Mori, S. Ohya, S. Muto, and Y. Isikawa. "Magnetic properties of Pm in NdNi." Physical Review B 53, no. 22 (June 1, 1996): 15010–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.53.15010.

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50

Hatane, Saarce Elsye, Felicia Nathania, Jocelyn Lamuel, Fenny Darusman, and Devie. "Intellectual Capital Disclosures and Corporate Governance in Gaining the Firms’ Non-Discretionary Profits and Market Value in ASEAN-5." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 11, no. 22 (December 30, 2020): 276–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.34.

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This study aims to find the effect of Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) and Corporate Governance (CG) on firm performance in ASEAN countries. Firm performance is divided into accounting-based performance and market-based performance. The accounting-based performance consists of Non-Discretionary Net Income (NDNI) and Cash Flow Operations (CFO), while market-based performance consists of Tobin’s Q and Market-to-Book Ratio (MBR). The measurement of ICD components uses a scoring system. The sample of this research is 112 firms in the industrial technology listed in the stock exchange of ASEAN-5 between 2011 and 2018. This study finds that NDNI increases when firms increase RCD quality. No ICD components are capable of affecting CFO. On the other hand, SCD is a variable that decreases NDNI value. BGEN is found to reduce NDNI and CFO values. RCD is also the only ICD component that can increase market-based performance, especially MBR. HCD consistently lowers the values of MBR and Tobin’s Q. BSIZE holds a significant role in raising Tobin’s Q score, and BGEN lowers MBR instead. BIND has no part in the market-based performance, but it significantly lowers NDNI value. This study adds another view to ICD’s benefits from two firm performance perspectives, accounting-based performance and market-based performance, especially in ASEAN-5.
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