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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Necessity and sufficiency'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Spengler, Laura [Verfasser]. "Sufficiency as Policy : Necessity, Possibilities and Limitations / Laura Spengler." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160311552/34.

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2

Fairley, Neil. "Necessity and sufficiency judgements in causal, deontic and inferential reasoning." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244705.

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3

Gheorghita, Radu. "Between sufficiency and necessity : the role of the septuagint in the use of the Old Testament in Hebrews." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621613.

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4

Cheng, Yuanshan. "Covariation detection biases in sufficient and necessary situations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9931.

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In 4 experiments, university students played video games in which one action or cause covaried with an outcome. Judgments on sufficient and necessary causes were observed. On the basis of the obtained judgments, different computational models, Cheng and Novick's (1990a, 1992) probabilistic contrast ($\Delta$P rule) and the Rescorla-Wagner (1972) model were evaluated. In Experiments 1 and 2, for the positive contingencies, the participants judged sufficient and necessary causes differently; they also showed judgment deviations from the real contingencies. The $\Delta$P rule could not account fo

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5

Wieninger, William A. "Nuclear deterrence : neither necessary nor sufficient for peace." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85030.

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This thesis carefully examines the question of the effect of nuclear weapons possession on international relations through a detailed examination of all international crises between nuclear powers, as identified by the International Crisis Behavior Project (ICB). It distinguishes itself from similar studies in four key areas. First, by including the recent dyadic nuclear crises between India and Pakistan, this study significantly expands the number of cases under consideration. Next, the India-Pakistan crises provide an opportunity for a novel comparison to the US-USSR crises of the Col

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6

Paré, Philip E. Jr. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for State-Space Network Realization." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4136.

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This thesis presents the formulation and solution of a new problem in systems and control theory, called the Network Realization Problem. Its relationship to other problems, such as State Realization and Structural Identifiability, is shown. The motivation for this work is the desire to completely quantify the conditions for transitioning between different mathematical representations of linear time-invariant systems. The solution to this problem is useful for theorists because it lays a foundation for quantifying the information cost of identifying a system's complete network structure from t

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7

Deering, Paul E. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for deadlock in a manufacturing system." Ohio : Ohio University, 2000. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179169384.

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8

Touborg, Caroline Torpe. "The dual nature of causation : two necessary and jointly sufficient conditions." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16561.

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In this dissertation, I propose a reductive account of causation. This account may be stated as follows: Causation: c is a cause of e within a possibility horizon ℓ if a) c is process-connected to e, and b) e security-depends on c within ℓ. More precisely, my suggestion is that there are two kinds of causal relata: instantaneous events (defined in Chapter 4) and possibility horizons (defined in Chapter 5). Causation is a ternary relation between two actual instantaneous events - the cause c and the effect e - and a possibility horizon ℓ. I argue that causation has a dual nature: on the one han

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9

Mostovyi, Oleksii. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions in the Problem of Optimal Investment with Intermediate Consumption." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2012. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/151.

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We consider a problem of optimal investment with intermediate consumption in the framework of an incomplete semimartingale model of a financial market. We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of key assertions of the theory is that the value functions of the primal and dual problems are finite.

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10

Kramkov, Dimitrij O., and Walter Schachermayer. "Necessary and sufficient conditions in the problem of optimal investment in incomplete markets." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2001. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1568/1/document.pdf.

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Following [10] we continue the study of the problem of expected utility maximization in incomplete markets. Our goal is to find minimal conditions on a model and a utility function for the validity of several key assertions of the theory to hold true. In [10] we proved that a minimal condition on the utility function alone, i.e. a minimal market independent condition, is that the asymptotic elasticity of the utility function is strictly less than 1. In this paper we show that a necessary and sufficient condition on both, the utility function and the model, is that the value function of the dua

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11

Kim, Dan. "Dynamic Encoding Is Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient For Logarithmic Compression In Number Estimation." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437057644.

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12

Chetty, Vasu Nephi. "Necessary and Sufficient Informativity Conditions for Robust Network Reconstruction Using Dynamical Structure Functions." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3810.

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Dynamical structure functions were developed as a partial structure representation of linear time-invariant systems to be used in the reconstruction of biological networks. Dynamical structure functions contain more information about structure than a system's transfer function, while requiring less a priori information for reconstruction than the complete computational structure associated with the state space realization. Early sufficient conditions for network reconstruction with dynamical structure functions severely restricted the possible applications of the reconstruction process to netw

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13

Niemi, Jon Paul. "Macrophage Accumulation Near Injured Neuronal Cell Bodies is Necessary and Sufficient for Peripheral Axon Regeneration." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1468589895.

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14

Van, der Walt Lizenka. "The application of necessary but not sufficient principles to the implementation of product lifecycle management software." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1261.

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15

Leung, Chi Ho. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions on State Transformations That Preserve the Causal Structure of LTI Dynamical Networks." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7413.

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Linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamic networks are described by their dynamical structure function, and generally, they have many possible state space realizations. This work characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions on a state transformation that preserves the dynamical structure function, thereby generating the entire set of realizations of a given order for a specific dynamic network.

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16

Leutwyler, Christoph. "Interleukin-1[Beta] is necessary but not sufficient in anti-CD3-mediated monocyte-dependent T cell proliferation /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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17

Philippoussis, Anthony. "Necessary and sufficient conditions so that a commutative ring can be embedded into a strongly [pi]-regular ring." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0007/MQ39934.pdf.

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18

Bomotti, Samantha Marie. "The Fibrolast Growth Factor Pathway: A Necessary and Sufficient Means of Inducing Endothelial Cell Development in Nascent Chicken Embryos." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/144237.

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19

Hirata, Celí. "Leibniz e Hobbes: causalidade e princípio de razão suficiente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-12122012-095208/.

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O escopo desta pesquisa de doutorado é examinar a relação entre a doutrina hobbesiana da causalidade e o princípio de razão suficiente em Leibniz, assinalando a aproximação e o distanciamento entre um e outro. Se, por um lado, o filósofo alemão é claramente influenciado por Hobbes na formulação de seu princípio, por outro, é por meio desse próprio princípio que ele critica alguns dos aspectos mais decisivos da filosofia de Hobbes, como o seu materialismo, necessitarismo, bem como a sua concepção de justiça divina e a sua tese de que Deus não pode ser conhecido pela luz natural. Em alguns texto

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Martens, Björn [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerdts, Matthias [Gutachter] Gerdts, and Sabine [Gutachter] Pickenhain. "Necessary Conditions, Sufficient Conditions, and Convergence Analysis for Optimal Control Problems with Differential-Algebraic Equations / Björn Martens ; Gutachter: Matthias Gerdts, Sabine Pickenhain ; Akademischer Betreuer: Matthias Gerdts ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201593840/34.

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Martens, Björn [Verfasser], Matthias [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerdts, Matthias Gutachter] Gerdts, and Sabine [Gutachter] [Pickenhain. "Necessary Conditions, Sufficient Conditions, and Convergence Analysis for Optimal Control Problems with Differential-Algebraic Equations / Björn Martens ; Gutachter: Matthias Gerdts, Sabine Pickenhain ; Akademischer Betreuer: Matthias Gerdts ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:706-6310.

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22

Constantin, Elena. "Optimization and flow invariance via high order tangent cones." Ohio : Ohio University, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1125418579.

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23

Dos, Santos Paulino Ana Carolina. "Robust analysis of uncertain descriptor systems using non quadratic Lyapunov functions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD049.

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Les systèmes descripteurs incertains sont convenables pour la représentation des incertitudes d’un modèle, du comportement impulsif et des contraintes algébriques entre les variables d’état. Ils peuvent décrire bien plus de phénomènes qu’un système dynamique standard, mais, en conséquence, l’analyse des systèmes descripteurs incertains est aussi plus complexe. Des recherches sont menées de façon à réduire le degré de conservatisme dans l’analyse des systèmes descripteurs incertains. L’utilisation des fonctions de Lyapunov qui sont en mesure de générer des conditions nécessaires et suffisantes

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24

Rouot, Jérémy. "Méthodes géométriques et numériques en contrôle optimal et applications au transfert orbital à poussée faible et à la nage à faible nombre de Reynolds." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4103/document.

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Dans la première partie, on propose une étude sur le problème de nage à faible nombre de Reynolds à partir d'unnageur modélisant la nage des copépodes et du nageur historique de Purcell.En minimisant l’énergie dissipée par les forces de trainée sur le fluide, laquelle est reliée au concept d’efficacitéd’une nage, on utilise les outils géométriques et numériques du contrôle optimal. Le principe du maximum estutilisé pour calculer les contrôles optimaux périodiques satisfaisant une condition de transversalité fine reliée à laminimisation de l’énergie mécanique pour un déplacement fixé où à la ma

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25

"Necessary and sufficient condition for BIBO stabilty commensurate delays." Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology], 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3049.

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Munther A. Dahleh, Yoshito Ohta.<br>"27th CDC." Caption title: A necessary and sufficient condition for robust BIBO stability.<br>Bibliography: leaf 11.<br>This research was supported by the Army Research Office, Center for Intelligent Control, under grant DAAL03-86-K-0171

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26

Roszak, Bartek. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for reachability on a simplex." 2005. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=370243&T=F.

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27

San-Yuan, Lin. "Object-based Attention: Endogenous Orienting is Necessary but not Sufficient." 2003. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-3011200511351000.

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Lin, San-Yuan, and 林山源. "Object-based Attention: Endogenous Orienting is Necessary but not Sufficient." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40293262659555165351.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>心理學研究所<br>91<br>In this study, we investigated the relationship between orienting (exogenous vs. endogenous) and selection (space-based vs. object-based) in attention mechanisms.　　Specifically, we examined whether endogenous orienting is the necessary and sufficient condition for object-based selection.　The cueing paradigm of Egly, Driver, and Rafal (1994) was adopted because the location effect and the object effect, which are indicative of space-based and object-based selection, can be observed in the same task.　Moreover, with the manipulation of cue validity, exogenous and e

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29

Carannante, Giuseppe. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for stability on finite time horizon." Tesi di dottorato, 2013. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/9320/1/thesis%20Giuseppe%20Carannante.pdf.

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Control theory is often interested in studying stability and stabilization of dynamical systems in an infinite time horizon. However, in many practical situations, focusing on the system behavior in a finite time interval is more important than requiring the system to reach a given equilibrium. Analysis on finite time horizon can be useful, for example, to study state and output transients due to disturbances or to examine the effects of sudden changes of the state variable due to external or internal system perturbations. Moreover, some systems naturally evolve in a finite time interval, as f

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30

Mukherjee, Sayan, Partha Niyogi, Tomaso Poggio, and Ryan Rifkin. "Statistical Learning: Stability is Sufficient for Generalization and Necessary and Sufficient for Consistency of Empirical Risk Minimization." 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.3/5507.

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Solutions of learning problems by Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) need to be consistent, so that they may be predictive. They also need to be well-posed, so that they can be used robustly. We show that a statistical form of well-posedness, defined in terms of the key property of L-stability, is necessary and sufficient for consistency of ERM.<br>revised July 2003

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31

Chauhan, Himanshu. "Necessary and sufficient conditions on partial orders for modeling concurrent computations." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26263.

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Concurrent computations have been modeled using partial orders in both event based and state based domains. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on partial orders for them to be valid state based or event based models of concurrent computations. In particular, we define notions of width-extensibility and interleaving-consistency of partial orders, and show that a partial order can be valid state based model of a concurrent computation iff it is width-extensible. Distributed computations that involve asynchronous message passing are a subset of concurrent computations. For asynchronous d

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32

Cheng, Chih-Heng, and 鄭志恒. "A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for SDL Constructions of Optical FIFO Queues." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3tfhuy.

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33

Quartieri, Federico. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique Cournot equilibrium." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1126946.

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The problem of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique Cournot equilibrium has been rarely dealt with in the literature, To date there exists virtually only the formulation of the problem given by Kolstad and Mathiesen (1987). Yet several aspects of their approach are debatable. Here, a new formulation is proposed which considers sets of oligopolies rather than single oligopolies. This allows to obtain a new result which brings out the necessity of some important conditions assumed in Kolstad and Mathiesen and often employed to prove the existence of a Cournot equilib

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34

"Necessary and sufficient conditions in the problem of optimal investment in incomplete markets." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, 2001. http://epub.wu-wien.ac.at/dyn/dl/wp/epub-wu-01_299.

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35

Fang, Yu-Hui, and 方郁惠. "Investigation of Cell Surface Markers for Necessary and Sufficient Identification of Stem Cells." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66690008844203224606.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>製造工程研究所碩博士班<br>92<br>Regenerative medicine is expected to have revolutionary contribution to human health, where identification of stem cells constitutes one of the initial efforts and misidentification shall introduce catastrophic risks to life. Today, cell surface marker has been considered the best method for identifying stem cells in vivo that might help in making the extracting of stem cells more efficient. Consider the necessary and sufficient set of cell surface markers for stem cell isolation, i.e., the minimal set of markers that uniquely separates the targeted stem

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36

Huang, Wen-Sheng, and 黃文生. "A study on necessary and sufficient BEM/BIEM for two-dimensional elasticity problems." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41022187796697993474.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>河海工程學系<br>103<br>For solving two-dimensional (2-D) elasticity problems by using the boundary element method (BEM), the special size of geometry results in a rank-deficient matrix, which is different from the size effect in physics. Direct searching technique (singular value decomposition) and the only two-trials technique ( matrix eigenvalue problem) are used to find the numerical solution of degenerate scales, respectively. By using the boundary integral equation method (BIEM), the range deficiency also exists in the degenerate-scale problem. The degenerate kernel for the 2

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37

Escadas, Marco. "From sufficient to necessary: the integrated role of emotions on consumer ethical decision making." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76148.

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Doctoral Thesis in Marketing and Strategy<br>Over the last decades scholars and professionals from a variety of academic backgrounds, have revealed an increasing interest in analysing and explaining ethical decision making. Indeed, ethical decisions are not only some of the most serious, complex and difficult decisions that individuals make, but also an imperative economic and social issue all around the globe. When applied to the consumer context, understanding why individuals think, decide and act ethically – or unethically – remains one of the most relevant and fascinating topics in th

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Liu, Mau-Sheng, and 劉茂生. "Necessary and sufficient condition for the linear binary separability in the Euclidean normed space." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11456312275869539597.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>電機工程學系碩士班<br>94<br>The classical binary classification problem is considered in this thesis. Necessary and sufficient condition is proposed to guarantee the linear binary separability of the training data in the Euclidean normed space. A suitable hyperplane that correctly classifies the training data is also constructed provided that the necessary and sufficient condition is satisfied. Based on the main result, we present an easy-to-check criterion for the linear binary separability of the training set. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the use of the ma

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"Recovering the moments of a function from its radon-transform projections : necessary and sufficient conditions." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3269.

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Peyman Milanfar, William C. Karl, Alan S. Willsky.<br>Caption title.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 7).<br>Supported by the Army Research Office. ARO DAAL03-86-K-0171 Supported by the National Science Foundation. 9015281-MIP Supported by the Clement Vaturi Fellowship in Biomedical Imaging Sciences at MIT, and the Office of Naval Research. N00014-91-J-1004

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Shieh, Ming-Ting, and 謝明廷. "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Solutions of a Boundary Blow-up Problem." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58448129752585046217.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>數學系<br>88<br>We investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of the boundary blow-up problem - u'' =λf(u(x)), 0 < x < 1, lim u(x) = ∞ as x→0 plus lim u(x) = ∞ as x→1 minus, where λ is a positive bifurcation parameter and f is locally Lipschitz continuous at all points in R except possibly at point s = 0 and f is continuous there. We also study asymptotic behaviors of the bifurcation curve on the (ρ,λ) -plane, where ρ= min u(x), x bel

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Huang, Pei-yu, and 黃佩瑜. "On Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Solutions of a P-Laplacian Boundary Blow-up Problem." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72049960964752741159.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>數學系<br>90<br>We investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions of the p-Laplacian boundary blow-up problem .We also study asymptotic behaviors of the bifurcation curve λ(ρ) , where ρ:=min{x in (0,1)}u(x). In particular, we study the continuity of λ(ρ) at ρ=0. Our results help to determine the number of solutions for any λ>0. Some interesting examples are given.

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Lee, Shin-Yi, and 李信儀. "On Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Dead Core Solutions of a Two Point Boundary Value Problem." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60390438856664275081.

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Han, Sang-oh. "Identification of DNA sequences that are necessary and sufficient for activin induction of ovine follicle stimulating hormone beta-subunit." 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03192009-100722/unrestricted/etd.pdf.

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Wu, Yueh Fu, and 吳越夫. "Functional analysis of the Cdc20 Mad2-binding motif: amino acid necessary for activation and sufficient for inhibition of the APC/C." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17546793229190447881.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>生物醫學研究所<br>101<br>Cells contain a surveillance mechanism called the “spindle checkpoint” that monitors spindle attachments on kinetochores, and delays the metaphase-anaphase transition to prevent chromosome mis-segregation. The target of spindle checkpoint is Cdc20, which regulates the metaphase-anaphase transition. The spindle checkpoint regulates the flow of Cdc20 into one of two pathways. One pathway leads to the activation of the APC/C (Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome), causing the cell to go into anaphase; the other pathway leads to binding with checkpoint proteins to f

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(11208369), Brandon Rdzak. ""It is of the nature of reason to regard things as necessary, not as contingent": A Defense of Spinoza's Necessitarianism." Thesis, 2021.

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<p>There is longstanding interpretive dispute between commentators over Spinoza’s commitment to <i>necessitarianism</i>, the doctrine that all things are metaphysically necessary and none are contingent. Those who affirm Spinoza’s commitment to the doctrine adhere to <i>the necessitarian interpretation</i> whereas those who deny it adhere to what I call <i>the semi-necessitarian interpretation</i>. As things stand, the disagreement between commentators appears to have reached an impasse. Notwithstanding, there seems to be no disagreement among commentators on the question of necessitarianism’s

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Silva, Maria Barros. "Private enforcement and punitive damages : are they necessary to provide sufficient incentives for victims of competition infringements to claim damages? : a critic analysis taking into consideration the damages directive approach and the (lack of) inspiration from the USA." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27567.

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Wolf, Markus Johann. "Punishment and therapy : a progressive synthesis." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1021.

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The moral justification of punishment is the fundamental concern of this thesis. It is argued that a moral response to crime has to be a civilised response; therefore, the notion of "civility" is defined and discussed. Punishment is then defended in such a way that it accords with being a civilised response to crime. It is argued that in order to be such a response, and thereby qualify as a moral response, punishment must have a certain structure, i.e. it must fulfil seven necessary conditions, which, it is argued, together constitute the sufficient condition for morally justified pun

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Bohata, Antonín. "Variační počet a jeho použití." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-331751.

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Title: Application of Calculus of Variations Author: Anton'ın Bohata Department: Department of Mathematics Education Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Jana Star'a, CSc., Department of Mathematical Analysis Abstract: The thesis deals with the calculus of variation and its applica- tions. We recall the basic concepts from functional analysis that are needed to formulation of variational problems. Further, the simplest variational prob- lem is discussed. In particular, we present well-known Euler's equation which is a necessary condition of a local extremum of the given functional. The re- sults are then ap

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Venter, Geertien. "Bydraes tot die oplossing van die veralgemeende knapsakprobleem." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8603.

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Text in Afikaans<br>In this thesis contributions to the solution of the generalised knapsack problem are given and discussed. Attention is given to problems with functions that are calculable but not necessarily in a closed form. Algorithms and test problems can be used for problems with closed-form functions as well. The focus is on the development of good heuristics and not on exact algorithms. Heuristics must be investigated and good test problems must be designed. A measure of convexity for convex functions is developed and adapted for concave functions. A test problem generator makes

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SBRANA, ALESSANDRO. "Faculty Development Centri di Professionalità Accademica (CPA)." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251175.

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mondo universitario ha subito un’ondata di cambiamenti che si possono ricondurre alla ricerca dell’eccellenza, declinata secondo le due dimensioni della valutazione e della rendicontazione. Tre sono quelli più evidenti: il primo, il passaggio da una ricerca curiosity driven a una ricerca funzionale al raggiungimento di risultati valutabili in tempi brevi; dalla ricerca pura a quella applicata, da un approccio problem-making a uno problem-solving, da una conoscenza come processo a una conoscenza come prodotto, da un modello disinteressato a uno utilitaristico (Barnett, 1994); il secondo, riguar

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