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Journal articles on the topic 'Neck secondaries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Elango, S., B. A. Kareem, S. Chandrasekaran, and N. Azman. "Nasopharynggeal carcinoma with spinal secondaries." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105, no. 9 (1991): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100117281.

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AbstractNasopharyngeal carcinoma hs been reported to have a higher incidence of distant metastases as compared to other head and neck cancers. Distant metastases of nasopharyngeal catcinoma has been reported in the bones, lungs, liver, distant lymph nodes, brain and porta hepatis. This report presents a case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with secondaries in the extradural space at the thoracic level of the spinal cord which hitherto has been an unreported site.

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2

Marfatia, Hetal K., and Milind V. Kirtane. "Cystic secondaries in neck from an occult primary." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 48, no. 4 (1996): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03048660.

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3

Kumar, Brijesh, and Anirudh Shukla. "Clinicopathological study of secondaries in neck in relation to head & neck malignancies." IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain 5, no. 4 (2020): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2019.026.

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4

Elango, S., and C. R. Jayakumar. "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with secondaries at the porta hepatis presenting as obstructive jaundice." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 104, no. 1 (1990): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100111752.

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AbstractRecent reports have dispelled the previously held concept that head and neck cancer rarely metastases beyond the cervical lymph nodes. Nasopharyngeal cancer has been reported to have a higher incidence of distant metastases compared to other head and neck cancers, the common sites being bone, lung and liver. A case of nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting as obstructive jaundice because of secondaries at the porta hepatis is presented here.

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Jayamurthy, Pavithra, Renuga Devi, P. Nallamuthu, and Vinitha Angalan. "Secondaries from retromolar trigone carcinoma leading to orbital apex disorders." Global Journal of Health Sciences and Research 1 (February 20, 2023): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/gjhsr_11_2022.

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Orbital apex disorders (OADs) are uncommon and they include – orbital apex syndrome (OAS), superior orbital fissure syndrome (SOFS), and cavernous sinus syndrome (CSS). They all share similar etiologies, diagnostic evaluation, and management strategies. These syndromes can occur isolated or combined – where SOFS progresses and develops into OAS or CSS. Combined presentation has been reported with infective etiologies, but no literature is available for neoplasms. OAD secondary to head and neck cancer is exceptionally rare. A 44-year-old male post left hemi-mandibulectomy with modified neck dis

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E., Rajesh Goud, Manideep B., Malyadri Paladugu, and Abdul Amjad Khan M. "Secondaries in the neck-submandibular gland carcinoma pleomorphic adenoma with salivary gland." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 11 (2024): 4365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20243406.

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Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CA-ex-PA) represents a highly uncommon form of malignancy within the minor salivary glands of the oral cavity. CA-ex-PA is characterized as a carcinomatous transformation, occurring either as primary lesion or as recurrence of PA. PA can develop into different forms of malignancies like CA-ex-PA, carcinosarcoma or metastasizing PA. This particular type of tumor is predominantly prevalent among women aged between 30 and 60 years. A 55-year-old woman presented with symptoms including swelling on the right side of neck below the jaw, which is suspected to have me

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M. S., Sudhakar Rao, and Reshma P. R. "Study of serum adenosine deaminase levels in head and neck malignancies." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 11 (2020): 2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20204634.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> Head and neck malignancies are the malignancies occurring at various sites like scalp, ear, nose and paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and salivary glands. There are various biomarkers which aid in early diagnosis and management of head and neck malignancies. In order to study various parameters aiding in early diagnosis, this study has been taken up to estimate serum adenosine deaminase levels among these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-eight clinically diagno

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Guruswamy, Chetas H., K. Ananth Prabhu, and H. R. Basavaraj. "Cervical lymphadenopathy: a clinicopathological study." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 5 (2021): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20211446.

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Background: Aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical presentation and histopathological findings in patients presenting with cervical lymphadenopathy.Methods: Patients presenting to the outpatient units and admitted in the wards of departments of general surgery and onco-surgery, Yenepoya medical college hospital, Mangalore from December 2017 to December 2019 were included in the study.Results: From December 2017 to December 2019, 130 patients had presented with cervical lymphadenopathy to our hospital. Cervical lymphadenopathy was most common in the age group of 50-60 years and in males.

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Subramanian, Chitra, Saravanan Krishnasamy, Ashoka Chakravarthi Dhamodaran, and Manoharan Appavu. "A RARE CASE OF SEBACEOUS CARCINOMA OF SCALP WITH PAROTID AND NECK SECONDARIES." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 2, no. 52 (2015): 8699–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2015/1207.

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10

S., Niveditha, Suresh R. Chandak, and Yashwant Lamture. "Diagnostic Efficacy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Neck Swelling - A Systematic Review." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 11 (2021): 829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/177.

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BACKGROUND Neck swellings are one of the most common presenting complaints of patients in all age groups. Aetiology of neck swelling has various causes congenital or acquired, cystic, inflammatory or neoplastic and vascular. Our aim was to study the diagnostic efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in neck swellings. METHODS A systematic search on the database of PubMed, Google Scholar and Academia for studies on diagnosing neck swellings by FNAC where histopathological diagnosis is considered gold standard was done and reviewed. The keywords used for searching were FNAC, neck swel

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Tonape, Trupti, Aditya P. Lad, Iresh Shetty, Bhoomi Raval, and Sree Kumar Balasubramanian. "A clinico-pathological study of posterior triangle neck swelling: a case series." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 10 (2017): 3402. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20174504.

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Background: The neck swelling is often surrounded by mystique in arriving at a diagnosis as well as in its management. There are many good approaches to a patient with a swelling in the neck.Methods: This study was done in Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune. In this study, we have taken 30 cases in study group. Only posterior triangle neck swellings were considered during the study. Clinico-pathological co-relation was done during the study.Results: In the present study group of 30 patients we found 10 patients to be having Lymphadenitis which includes both tube

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Deshpande, Amol Vasantrao, and Amit Narayan Pothare. "The clinical study and management of lateral neck masses." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 3 (2017): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20170864.

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Background: Tumors of neck are especially interesting to surgeons because of complex neck anatomy and difficult differential diagnosis. The aim is to study different type of lateral neck masses excluding thyroid and salivary swellings, there relation with age and se, there clinical features, presentation, and complications, diagnostic modalities and treatment according to the diagnosis and miscellaneous and rare lumps in the neck.Methods: The study was conducted at Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College, Yavatmal, Maharashtra, India from January 2012 to December 2015. In cases of tuber

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Sarvanan, K., J. Rajiv Bapuraj, Suresh C. Sharma, B. D. Radotra, N. Khandelwal, and S. Suri. "Computed tomography and ultrasonographic evaluation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with surgicoclinicopathologic correlation." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 116, no. 3 (2002): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215021910519.

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The detection of cervical lymph nodal metastasis and carotid artery invasion by metastatic lymph nodes is an important issue in the management of head and neck malignancies. This study compared the evaluation of metastasis by palpation, ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) in patients with known head and neck malignancies.Twenty-five consecutive patients with head and neck malignancy were prospectively evaluated for the presence of cervical lymphadenopathy and carotid artery invasion. All patients underwent clinical examination (palpation), USG and CT examination. A modified CT c

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "Castleman's Disease - A rare case presentation as cervical lymhadenopathy." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 2 (2025): 181–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15240409.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Castleman's Disease (CD) is a rare, non clonal lymphoproliferative disorder having distinct subtypes depending on its aetiology, pathology, and clinical presentation. Pathologically it can be classified as Hyaline Vascular Type (HV-CD), plasma cell type, mixed type, and Human Herpes virus (HHV)-8 associated Castleman’s disease. Clinically it manifests as the more common unicentric (localized or unifocal) Castleman's disease (UCD) and the less common multicentric (generalized or multifocal) Castleman’s disease (MCD)<sup>1</sup

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Kumar, S., Ambikavathy Mohan, and Udaya Kumar. "Atypical Presentation as Unilateral Renal and Soft Tissue Metastases from Follicular Carcinoma Thyroid." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 3 (2012): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1126.

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ABSTRACT Thyroid carcinoma comprises 1% of all malignancies. Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common cancer of thyroid. Vascular invasion and hematogenous metastases to bone, lungs, brain, skin and adrenal glands has a reported incidence of 11 to 25%. The initial presentation of the patient with distant metastases is rare. Well-differentiated thyroid cancers with renal secondaries are reported in limited number of cases so far. W e report a case of an asymptomatic female patient who presented to us with soft tissue metastases to scalp, left sc apular regio n an d left k idn ey.

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Manjunath, M. K., V. Annam, and D. R. Suresh. "Significance of free radical injury in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 3 (2009): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109991721.

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AbstractBackground and objectives:Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer is a multifactorial disease caused by various carcinogens such as tobacco, alcohol and viruses. Likewise, oxidative stress is known to cause aberrations in the cell membrane and DNA, leading to cancer. We conducted this prospective study in order to evaluate the level of oxidative stress in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer patients.Methods:Fifty patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer and 40 control subjects were selected. Serum malondialdehyde concentrations and ferric reducing antioxidant power were assessed,

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Mukherjee, Avijeet, and Vikram Ramamurthy. "A clinicopathological study of cervical lymphadenopathy." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 10 (2019): 3800. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20194444.

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Background: Lymphadenopathy is a very common clinical manifestation of many diseases. It is defined as an abnormality in the size of character of lymph nodes, caused by the invasion or propagation of either inflammatory cells or neoplastic cells into the node. The study intends to find out systematically the various pathological conditions presenting with enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, also the various nodes of clinical presentations and behaviors of these conditional.Methods: The clinical material consists of all inpatients and outpatients presenting to department of General Surgery. The s

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18

Kasper, J., R. H. Schor, B. J. Yates, and V. J. Wilson. "Three-dimensional sensitivity and caudal projection of neck spindle afferents." Journal of Neurophysiology 59, no. 5 (1988): 1497–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1988.59.5.1497.

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1. We recorded from neck muscle spindle afferents in the C2 dorsal root ganglion of the decerebrate cat using floating electrodes. The afferents presumably innervated mainly ventral and ventrolateral perivertebral muscles, and sternocleidomastoid. Stimuli consisted of combinations of rotatory head movements about the roll/pitch or pitch/yaw axes. An important difference from our earlier experiments (10) was the addition of yaw movement to the stimulus paradigm making possible a three-dimensional analysis of afferent behavior. 2. For each afferent we determined the most effective direction of t

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N. R., Narender, and Yadagiri Rao J. "A prospective clinico-pathological study of cervical lymphadenopathy." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 12 (2017): 3967. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175393.

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Background: Lymphadenopathy refers to one or more lymph nodes that are abnormal in size, consistency or number. There are various causes for lymphadenopathy which range from benign conditions to malignant either primary or secondary from draining primary tumour. Lymphadenopathy can be localised to a single group or generalised.Methods: Prospective observational study was performed for the patients attending outpatient department of general surgery at Kamineni academy of medical sciences, LB nagar Hyderabad, Telangana with complaints of enlarged or swollen lymph nodes in the neck. This study in

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J, Vimala Kumari, Koti Reddy M, and Mounika Adapureddi. "A Clinicopathological Study on Cervical Lymphadenopathy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 1046–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13189982.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical presentation. It may be a primary or secondary manifestation of numerous diseases, characterized by abnormalities in size and character of lymph nodes occurring as a result of invasion or propagation of either inflammatory or neoplastic cells into lymph node. Clinical evaluation, aspiration cytology and open biopsy are some of the methods to diagnose the cause of cervical Lymphadenopathy. <strong>Aims & Objectives: </strong>To study the prevalence of cervical Lymphadenopathy in respect to age and sex, various

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Dr.Shaik, Nazma, and Krishna Dr.P.Hari. "Etiopathological Study of Cervical Lymphadenopathy in 100 Rural Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 749–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674590.

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The term lymphadenopathy refers to nodes that are abnormal in size, consistency or number. Cervical lymphadenothy is one of the common and important presentations of the underlying pathology of the head and neck region which has large number of differential diagnosis like neoplasms, infections (specific and nonspecific) and in immune deficiency disorders and also the rare disorders like Inflammatory pseudotumour (Plasma cell granuloma)[1]. According to the onset ,it can be an acute (6wks)[3]  Methods: For all the patients routine haematological investigations , USG,neck, FNAC of enlarged cerv

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Melkundi, Renuka S., and Sateesh Melkundi. "Clinico pathological study of cervical lymphadenopathy." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 2 (2017): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20170452.

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<p><strong>Background:</strong> This study was carried out with a broad objective of assessing relative diagnostic efficacy of the clinical evaluation, fine needle aspiration biopsy and open biopsy. The objective was to study the confirmatory diagnosis of the underlying pathological variants, the incidence of the malignancies, presenting with cervical lymphadenitis and also to diagnose various etiologies of cervical lymphadenitis in all age groups.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients attending the ENT and surgery OPD of BTGH and General hospital,

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S, Preethi, and Nithya Narayanan. "Reliability of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) as a Diagnostic Tool for Cervical Lymphadenopathy: A Comparative Analysis with Biopsy." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 9 (2023): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230926.

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BACKGROUND: Cervical lymphadenopathy, characterized by neck lymph node enlargement, demands accurate diagnostic methods due to its varied etiology, ranging from benign to malignant conditions. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and biopsy are vital diagnostic tools, each with distinct attributes. This study explores the reliability of FNAC compared to biopsy in evaluating cervical lymphadenopathy, aiming to inform clinical decision-making for improved patient care outcomes. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective, comparative study was conducted in the Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery,

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Benndorf, G., U. Assmann, A. Bender, T. N. Lehmann, and W. R. Lanksch. "Vertebral Arteriovenous Fistula Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type I Misdiagnosed as a Giant Aneurysm." Interventional Neuroradiology 6, no. 1 (2000): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101990000600109.

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A 59-year-old man with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) presented with bruits and neck pain due to a space occupying lesion in the right neck tissue. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) of the right extracranial vertebral artery (VA) with a giant venous pouch and an intracranial berry aneurysm of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA). First, the MCA aneurysm was surgically clipped, then the patient was treated by embolisation with coils. The coils were placed transarterially from the left VA resulting in a partial thrombosis of the venous pouch. Complete

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Zafar, Hamayun, Ahmad Alghadir, and Shahnawaz Anwer. "Effects of Head-Neck Positions on the Hand Grip Strength in Healthy Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study." BioMed Research International 2018 (July 25, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7384928.

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Background.Assessment of hand grip strength is vital for the evaluation of upper limb impairments and effective exercise prescription. Present study primarily aimed to investigate the effect of head-neck positions on the hand grip strength in healthy young adults. Secondarily, the present study compared hand grip strength between left versus right hand in different head-neck positions.Methods.Healthy young adults (age 19 – 30 year; n = 40) participated in this cross-sectional study. Hand grip strength was assessed in three head-neck positions (neutral, rotation left, and rotation right) using

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Dieng, P. A., P. S. Ba, M. Gaye, et al. "Giant Arteriovenous Malformation of the Neck." Case Reports in Vascular Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/124010.

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Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) have a wide range of clinical presentations. Operative bleeding is one of the most hazardous complications in the surgical management of high-flow vascular malformations. In the cervical region, the presence of vital vascular structures, such as the carotid artery and jugular vein, may increase this risk. This is a case of massive arteriovenous malformation deforming the neck and the face aspect of this aged lady and growing for several years. A giant mass of the left neck occupied the carotid region and the subclavian region. The AVM was developed between the

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Gogan, Boris MVLS. "Neonatal occlusion by strangulation of the caeco-appendix in a type I omphalocele of aitken: rare case." MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports 11, no. 4 (2021): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojcr.2021.11.00394.

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The omphalocele constitutes a embryofoetopathy which exposes the newborn to multiple complications including digestive one. We report the case of a newborn with Aïtken type I omphalocele under tanning according to the Grob method having secondarily presented a neonatal occlusion. Surgical exploration found a tight neck of 4 cm with a sac containing the ascending colon and the strangulated caeco-appendix at the level of the neck. We proceed to the reduction of the handles. We also noted on exploration, an arrangement of the handles in an incomplete common mesentery. He underwent an appendectomy

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Viswanath, Aparna, Anum Malik, Warwick Chan, Antonio Klasan, and Neil P. Walton. "Treatment of displaced intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck with total hip arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 102-B, no. 6 (2020): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.102b6.bjj-2019-1459.r1.

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Aims Despite few good-quality studies on the subject, total hip arthroplasty (THA) is increasingly being performed for displaced intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur. We compared outcomes of all patients with displacement of these fractures treated surgically over a ten-year period in one institution. Methods A total of 2,721 patients with intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck treated with either a cemented hemiarthroplasty or a THA at a single centre were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcomes analyzed were readmission for any reason and revision surgery. We secondarily

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Georgakarakos, Efstratios I., Evagelos S. Nikolopoulos, Michael A. Karanikas, Michalis Mantatzis, and Miltos K. Lazarides. "Successful endovascular treatment of a ruptured gigantic pseudoaneurysm of the common iliac artery secondarily complicated by infection." Vascular 21, no. 3 (2013): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/vasc.2011.cr0327.

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We report our experience with a case of emergent endovascular treatment of a large ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the common iliac artery. A 65-year-old male was admitted to the surgical department in hypovolemic shock, due to active retroperitoneal bleeding. A computerized tomography scan with intravenous contrast revealed a ruptured gigantic pseudoaneurysm of the right common iliac artery, with a maximal diameter of 7 cm and retroperitoneal hematoma. An intraoperative angiogram revealed active extravasation through the neck of the pseudoaneurysm, which was successfully sealed with the placement

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Khan, NA, G. Watson, E. Sivayoham, and DJ Willatt. "Pyolaryngocoele: Management of an Unusual Cause of Odynophagia and Neck Swelling." Clinical medicine. Ear, nose and throat 1 (January 2008): CMENT.S746. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cment.s746.

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We present a case of 82 years old female with two-week history of neck swelling, odynophagia, hoarseness and cough. There was a tender, fluctuant swelling below the mandible on right side. An urgent C.T scan showed it to be a pyolaryngocele. High dose intra venous antibiotic, analgesia and nasogastric feeding resolved the acute infective episode. The residual laryngocele was treated by an excision via an external approach. A pyolaryngocele is a rare complication of laryngocele that becomes secondarily infected. It can cause feeding and respiratory compromise because of its compression symptoms

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Siano, Marco, Vittoria Espeli, and Markus Joerger. "Time to systemic treatment and prognosis in patients with recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer." Tumori Journal 105, no. 2 (2018): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300891618811276.

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Background: Delay of systemic treatment in recurrent/metastatic head and neck squamous cell cancer (r/mHNSCC) has never been assessed. Whether time span to start systemic treatment affects survival and whether referral to a medical oncologist is important has not been explored. Methods: We analyzed our head and neck database to assess the prognostic impact of time between diagnosis of r/mHNSCC and start of systemic treatment (time to treatment [TTT]). Secondarily, we assessed the prognostic impact of time to referral to a medical oncologist (referral time). For this purpose, we used pairwise c

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Beláková, Petra, Martin Brož, and Richard Salzman. "Experience with secondary voice prostheses implantations at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at the Olomouc University Hospital in 2016–2021." Otorinolaryngologie a foniatrie 72, no. 1 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/ccorl202315.

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Summary Introduction: Total laryngectomy is one of the treatment options for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer. As a result of this procedure, patients lose their capacity to create natural voice. It is associated with a psychological and social stigma. Currently, implantation of a voice prosthesis is the most modern and preferred option for voice restoration. Voice prostheses are either implanted primarily during total laryngectomy or secondarily after the surgery. At our workplace, we started the secondary implantation of voice prostheses in May 2016. Methodology: The retrospective stu

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KEYL, Cornelius, Martin DAMBACHER, Annette SCHNEIDER, Claudio PASSINO, Ulrike WEGENHORST, and Luciano BERNARDI. "Cardiocirculatory coupling during sinusoidal baroreceptor stimulation and fixed-frequency breathing." Clinical Science 99, no. 2 (2000): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0990113.

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The question of whether respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) originates mainly from a central coupling between respiration and heart rate, or from baroreflex mechanisms, is a subject of controversy. If there is a major contribution of baroreflexes to RSA, cardiocirculatory coupling during breathing and during cyclic baroreflex stimulation should show similarities. We applied a sinusoidal stimulus to the carotid baroreceptors and generated heart rate fluctuations of the same magnitude as RSA with a frequency similar to, but different from, the breathing frequency (0.2 Hz, compared with 0.25 Hz),

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Swain, Niharika, Amit U. Bhandarwar, Shilpa Patel, Jigna Pathak, and Adil Gandevivala. "Postsurgical Epidermal Inclusion Cyst in the Cheek Region." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2017): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1210.

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ABSTRACT Epidermal inclusion cyst (EIC) is one of the common conditions usually associated with trauma. This cyst commonly presents on the scalp, face, neck, trunk, and extremities. Epidermal inclusion cyst is believed to originate through implantation of epidermal element by either surgical or accidental trauma into deeper mesenchymal tissue and its subsequent cystic transformation. The EICs are indolent in nature, slow to progress, and remain asymptomatic unless secondarily infected. The authors report a case of EIC that occurred in a 35-year-old female after surgery of squamous cell carcino

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Robert, Wang, Jo-Lawrence Bigcas, Oluwafunmilola Okuyemi, Albert Yang, and Allen Young. "Can immediate reconstruction with submandibular gland transposition broaden indications for transoral surgery for tonsillar cancer?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18054-e18054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18054.

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e18054 Background: Stratification based on pathologic parameters allows for reduced adjuvant radiotherapy in intermediate risk and observation alone for low risk oropharyngeal p16+ cancer (E3311 ECOG-ACRIN trial). Selection for transoral surgery (TOS), usually robotically assisted, for tonsillar cancers depends on the size and invasiveness of the primary tumor, involvement of adjacent parts such as the soft palate, proximity to external carotid artery branches, medial ipsilateral carotid artery that might be exposed with radical resection, and the likelihood of substantial communication betwee

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El Gaitibi, Fatima Azzahra, Sanae Sialiti, Asmae Abdelmoutalib, et al. "Prurigo pigmentosa and diabetes: A case report." Our Dermatology Online 13, no. 3 (2022): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20223.28.

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Sir, Prurigo pigmentosa is a rare inflammatory disease first reported in 1971 by Nagashima et al. as a “peculiar pruriginous dermatosis with gross reticular pigmentation” in Japan [1], where the largest number of such cases have been described, with only several cases having been described elsewhere. Herein, we report a new case of prurigo pigmentosa. A 32-year-old Moroccan female presented at our dermatology department with a several-week-old history of pruritic eruptions on the chest, abdomen, lumbosacral area, and neck. According to the patient, the onset was marked by itchy papules coalesc

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Voelker, Hans-Ullrich, Laura Poetzl, Annette Strehl, Hans-Konrad Mueller-Hermelink, Ansgar Stuefe, and Gerhard Stauch. "Telepathological evaluation of paediatric histological specimens in support of a hospital in Tanzania." African Health Sciences 20, no. 3 (2020): 1313–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i3.37.

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Background/Objective: In a project of telepathology (TP) between German pathologists and a hospital in Tanzania, trained technical assistants have uploaded digital histological images onto the internet-based platform ipath. The diagnoses from 486 paediatric specimens were analysed. Methods: The investigation included diagnoses, either primarily done via TP or secondarily after a further workup of the paraffin-embedded tissue, which was sent to Germany for cases which could not be solved via TP. In the latter, the initial TP-diagnoses were compared with the results after re-evaluation.&#x

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Zverkov, N. G. "Cretaceous elasmosaurid plesiosaurs of Russia." Priroda, no. 11 (2024): 44. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0032874x24110045.

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Plesiosaurs of the family Elasmosauridae are widely known for their long necks with a record number of vertebrae. Currently, many genera and species of elasmosaurids are known: from small to gigantic, from super-long-necked to secondarily short-necked. Elasmosaurid remains have been described from all regions of the world and are often found in Cretaceous deposits of Russia. Some historical finds from Russia were described as new species, but did not receive recognition in subsequent research. New finds of elasmosaurids from Russia shed light on the taxonomic diversity and evolutionary history

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Yang, Yang, Robert H. Weisberg, Yonggang Liu, and X. San Liang. "Instabilities and Multiscale Interactions Underlying the Loop Current Eddy Shedding in the Gulf of Mexico." Journal of Physical Oceanography 50, no. 5 (2020): 1289–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-19-0202.1.

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AbstractA recently developed tool, the multiscale window transform, along with the theory of canonical energy transfer is used to investigate the roles of multiscale interactions and instabilities in the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current (LC) eddy shedding. A three-scale energetics framework is employed, in which the LC system is reconstructed onto a background flow window, a mesoscale eddy window, and a high-frequency eddy window. The canonical energy transfer between the background flow and the mesoscale windows plays an important role in LC eddy shedding. Barotropic instability contributes to the

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Tallon, John M., Jennifer M. Ahmed, and Beth Sealy. "Airway management in penetrating neck trauma at a Canadian tertiary trauma centre." CJEM 9, no. 02 (2007): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s148180350001486x.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: The optimal approach to airway management in penetrating neck injuries (PNIs) remains controversial. The primary objective of this study was to review the method of endotracheal intubation in PNI at a Canadian tertiary trauma centre. Secondarily, we sought to determine the incidence of PNI in our trauma population and to describe the epidemiologic elements of this population. Methods: We conducted a review of patients with PNIs who were enrolled in the Nova Scotia Trauma Registry database. We included all patients 16 years of age or under who presented between April 1, 199

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Tabassum, Saadia, Atiya Rahman, Fivzia Herekar, and Sadia Masood. "Cryptococcal meningitis with secondary cutaneous involvement in an immunocompetent host." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 09 (2013): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2622.

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Cryptococcosis is a potentially fatal fungal disease caused by variants of Cryptococcus neoformans species. The respiratory tract is the usual portal of entry, with a peculiar predilection to invade the central nervous system. The skin can be secondarily involved in disseminated infection or be exceptionally involved as primary cutaneous infection by inoculation. The disease is mostly seen in immunodeficiency states. The diagnosis is frequently unsuspected in immunocompetent patients. We report a case of disseminated cryptococcal meningitis in an immunocompetent young adult. The cutaneous erup

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Casler, John D., and John J. Conley. "Surgical Management of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma in the Parotid Gland." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 106, no. 4 (1992): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989210600403.

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Although adenoid cystic carcinoma may be found in multiple sites in the head and neck as well as other glandular sites throughout the body, nowhere is management of the disease more controversial than in the parotid gland. Here the facial nerve is at risk from both the disease and the treatment. Seventy-five cases of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid were analyzed. Patients were placed in four groups, depending on the type of parotid surgery received as definitive therapy: (1) lateral lobectomy, (2) total parotidectomy, (3) radical parotidectomy without preoperative facial weakness, and

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Diaconu, Cosmina, Remus Calin Cipăian, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, et al. "Medical management and rehabilitation in a patient with avas-cular necrosis of the femoral head in the context of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism – case report." Balneo and PRM Research Journal 14, Vol.14, no.2 (2023): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.s2023.547.

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Vitamin D is essential in determining bone and muscle health. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) produces secondary hyperparathyroidism, loss of bone quality and mass, mineral-ization effects and fractures, myopathy, and falls. The avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head pathophysiology is still unclear and can be considered a vascular bone dis-ease. Our paper aimed to evaluate the etiology of AVN in a young male with bilateral fem-oral neck damage who required bilateral arthroplasty. Method: We present the case of a 46-year-old male patient with VDD and bilateral total hip arthroplasty for osteo

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Pisapia, Jared M., Nikhil R. Nayak, Ryan D. Salinas, et al. "Navigated odontoid screw placement using the O-arm: technical note and case series." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 26, no. 1 (2017): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.spine151412.

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OBJECTIVE As odontoid process fractures become increasingly common in the aging population, a technical understanding of treatment approaches is critical. 3D image guidance can improve the safety of posterior cervical hardware placement, but few studies have explored its utility in anterior approaches. The authors present in a stepwise fashion the technique of odontoid screw placement using the Medtronic O-arm navigation system and describe their initial institutional experience with this surgical approach. METHODS The authors retrospectively reviewed all cases of anterior odontoid screw fixat

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Maier, Wolfgang, and Ingmar Werneburg. "Diverging development of akinetic skulls in cryptodire and pleurodire turtles: an ontogenetic and phylogenetic study." Vertebrate Zoology 69 (February 19, 2019): 113–43. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-2-2019-01.

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Extant turtles (Testudines) are characterized among others by an akinetic skull, whereas early turtles (Testudinata) still had kinetic skulls. By considering both ontogenetic and evolutionary adaptations, we analyze four character complexes related to the akinetic skull of turtles: (1) snout stiffening, (2) reduction of the basipterygoid process, (3) formation of a secondary lateral braincase wall, and (4) the fusion of the palatoquadrate cartilage to the braincase. Through ontogeny, both major clades of modern turtles, Pleurodira and Cryptodira, show strikingly different modes how the akineti

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Diaconu, Cosmina, Remus Calin Cipăian, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, et al. "Medical management and rehabilitation in a patient with avascular necrosis of the femoral head in the context of vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism – case report." Balneo and PRM Research Journal 14, Vol.14, no.2 (2023): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2023.547.

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Vitamin D is essential in determining bone and muscle health. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) produces secondary hyperparathyroidism, loss of bone quality and mass, mineral-ization effects and fractures, myopathy, and falls. The avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head pathophysiology is still unclear and can be considered a vascular bone dis-ease. Our paper aimed to evaluate the etiology of AVN in a young male with bilateral fem-oral neck damage who required bilateral arthroplasty. Method: We present the case of a 46-year-old male patient with VDD and bilateral total hip arthroplasty for osteo

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Jensen, Eleanor, Deborah Nuccio, and Matthew H. Stenmark. "Evaluation of a multi-disciplinary, systematic approach to palliative care for patients undergoing active treatment for head and neck cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 34_suppl (2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.34_suppl.91.

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91 Background: Patients who receive concurrent chemoradiation therapy for head and neck cancer (H&N CA) commonly experience a range of symptoms, including dysphagia, weight loss, and dehydration, which may impact their treatment and prognosis. Treatment of patients with H&N CA often involves multiple specialties, including Surgery, Medical, and Radiation Oncology, and Palliative Care. In January 2017, Kaiser Permanente Colorado (KPCO) began providing early, integrated palliative care for all H&N CA patients (stages I-IV) starting chemoradiation at a single clinic site. This quality

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Dunn, Conor, Jeffrey Moore, Nikhil Sahai, et al. "Minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy with tubes to prevent undesired fusion: a long-term follow-up study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 29, no. 4 (2018): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.2.spine171003.

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OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to compare anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy (MI-PCF) with tubes for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy in terms of the 1) overall revision proportion, 2) index and adjacent level revision rates, and 3) functional outcome scores.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed the records of consecutive patients who had undergone ACDF or MI-PCF at a single institution between 2009 and 2014. Patients treated for cervical radiculopathy without myelopathy and with a minimum 2-year follow-u

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Sigdel, Brihaspati, and Sanjib Mani Regmi. "The Shift of Bacterial Sensitivity with Antibiotics in Acute Tonsillitis." Journal of Nobel Medical College 10, no. 1 (2021): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v10i1.37807.

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Correction: The second author, Sanjib Mani Regmi, was added to the website version on 13th August 2021. It omitted by mistake. The PDF of the article was correct. Background: The infection of tonsil may occur primarily or secondarily as a result of upper respiratory tract infection, usually preceded by a viral infection. Bacterial tonsillitis is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Penicillin remains the treatment of choice for S. pyogenes tonsillitis. The present study aimed to identify the bacterial pathogen in acute tonsillitis and their sensitivity to antibiotics. Material and M

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Chim, Harvey. "The Scratch Collapse Test for Diagnosis and Treatment of Trigger Sites for Migraine Surgery." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 10, no. 2 (2022): e4145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000004145.

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Summary: Diagnosis of trigger sites for migraine surgery relies on history to detect a constellation of symptoms and secondarily, nerve blocks, imaging studies, and Doppler probe examination. The scratch collapse test (SCT) has been described for localization of compressive neuropathies in the upper and lower extremities. In this study, we hypothesized that the SCT could also be used to diagnose trigger sites for surgical planning in migraine surgery. Eleven consecutive patients presenting for migraine surgery, and four patients presenting with recurrent headaches and secondary trigger sites a

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