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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Need of Surface Conditioning

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Academic literature on the topic 'Need of Surface Conditioning'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

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Szawioła-Kirejczyk, Magdalena, Karolina Chmura, Krzysztof Gronkiewicz, Andrzej Gala, Jolanta E. Loster, and Wojciech Ryniewicz. "Adhesive Cementation of Zirconia Based Ceramics-Surface Modification Methods Literature Review." Coatings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081067.

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Introduction: The conditioning procedures for glass-based ceramic restorations before adhesive cementation are generally recognized. In the case of polycrystalline ceramics, which include zirconium oxide, there is still no standardized protocol. The aim of this work was to present conditioning methods of the cementation surface of zirconium oxide fixed dentures. The new generation high translucency zirconia has been also considered. Material and method: The following keywords for the PUBMED and EMBASE databases were used: zirconium oxide, zirconium oxide with increased translucency, bond stren

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Cavenago, M., M. Barbisan, R. S. Delogu, et al. "Volume and surface effects in Cs-free regimes in NIO1." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 09 (2023): C09009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/09/c09009.

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Abstract NIO1 (Negative Ion Optimization phase 1) is a compact multiaperture radiofrequency H- ion source whose design was optimized for sustainable prolonged beam on target operation; for installation economy, its size was drastically reduced with respect to fusion device D- sources, down to a plasma volume of 1.6 × 10-3 m-3. Even if Cesium improves H- production as well known, also Cs-free regimes (and intermediate regimes) well deserve some development effort, in view of avoiding long term contamination of the accelerator and for use as cleaning procedure. Data collected by NIO1 in a true C

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Chen, Yijiang, and Jun Zhang. "Optimization of Air Supply Conditions for Large Space Radiant Air Conditioning Based on Response Surface Analysis." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.9.1.384.2024.

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In large spaces, the comfort control of radiant air conditioning systems still has deficiencies. Mainly reliant on traditional parameter control methods, the interaction effects of diverse operating conditions are not taken into account, and the control results are still in need of optimization. To improve indoor air conditioning comfort control and address gaps in existing research, the response surface analysis method combined with numerical simulation is applied to determine the optimal air supply conditions for large-space radiant air conditioning. With the real model as a reference, simul

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Alzainal, Ali H., Ahmed Shehab Majud, Abdulfatah M. Al-Ani, and Adil O. Mageet. "Orthodontic Bonding: Review of the Literature." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (July 14, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8874909.

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Background. Patients seeking orthodontic treatment are increasing, and clinicians often have to place brackets on various surfaces aside from enamel. It is crucial to know what materials or instruments are required to bond brackets to each surface. Objective. This study aims to serve as a clinical guideline for the safest and most effective approaches taken to condition various surfaces for bonding to orthodontic brackets and provide background knowledge on the subject. Materials and Methods. PubMed and EBSCO databases were searched, along with the use of Google Scholar search engine, to obtai

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Saleh, Muhammad, Puteri Fitriaty, and Andi Jiba Rifai Bassaleng. "Performance of Green Roofs on Building Energy Efficiency in Tropical and Subtropical Climates." Technium Social Sciences Journal 68 (February 8, 2025): 316–31. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v68i1.12411.

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This research examines the performance of green roof architectural designs in enhancing energy efficiency in buildings within tropical and subtropical climates. Green roofs, which integrate vegetation and planting media, can improve energy efficiency by reducing the heat absorbed by buildings, thereby increasing indoor thermal comfort and lowering the need for air conditioning. The study employs a comparative method to analyse the performance of green roofs in improving energy efficiency across both climates. From 218 selected searches, 15 studies indicate that both intensive and extensive gre

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EDUARDO, Carlos de Paula, Wilson Tavares de OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, Silvio Issáo MYAKI, and Denise Maria ZEZELL. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF COMPOSITE RESIN TO DENTAL ENAMEL CONDITIONED WITH PHOSPHORIC ACID OR Nd: YAG LASER." Revista de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo 11, no. 4 (1997): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-06631997000400004.

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This study has been focused on a comparison between the shear bond strength of a composite resin attached to dental enamel surface, after a 35% phosphoric acid etching and after a Nd:YAG laser irradiation with 165.8 J/cm2 of energy density per pulse. After etching and attaching resin to these surfaces, the specimens were thermocycled and then underwent the shearing bond strength tests at a speed of 5 mm/min. The results achieved, after statistical analysis with Student's t-test, showed that the adhesion was significantly greater in the 35% phosphoric acid treated group than in the group treate

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Flanagan, Dennis. "Photofunctionalization of Dental Implants." Journal of Oral Implantology 42, no. 5 (2016): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-15-00145.

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After dental implants are manufactured there can be a loss of biological activity that may be reactivated by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, that is, photofunctionalization. The titanium surface is energy conditioned by UV radiation. This imparts a slight positive surface energy and hydrophilicity to the titanium dental implant surface. This conditioning renews biological activity lost after a shelf life of as little as 2 weeks. The UV radiation has chemical and biological effects on the osseous-implant interface. Photofunctionization for as little as 15 minutes accelerates healing and

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Rafael, Caroline Freitas, Valquíria Quinelato, Carolina Schaffer Morsch, Gustavo DeDeus, and Claudia Mendonca Reis. "Morphological Analysis of Dentin Surface after Conditioning with Two Different methods: Chemical and Mechanical." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 1 (2016): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1803.

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ABSTRACT Background Alternative pretreatment strategies of dentin and adhesionare constantly being developed and studied with the goal of improving the adhesion of resin restorative materials with this tissue. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the ability of airborne-particle abrasion (APA) with aluminum oxide on dentin to remove the smear layer and the effects produced on the dentin microstructure. Materials and methods The phosphoric acid (PA) was used for a comparison. For that, 20 human third molars were randomly allocated into two experimental groups, according to the d

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Levermore, Geoffrey, Stefan Vandaele, and John Parkinson. "Temperature adjustments for design data for urban air conditioning design." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 39, no. 2 (2017): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624417748246.

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The urban heat island, where the urban area air temperature is higher than the nearby rural or semi-rural air temperature reference site, is now hopefully well known. The urban heat island intensity is the actual urban air temperature minus the rural air temperature. However, the “air conditioned urban heat island intensity” is measured by the air temperature sensor in an air conditioning condenser unit minus the rural air temperature. This is often different to the standard urban heat island intensity. Designers need to appreciate this difference, as it determines how the air conditioning sys

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Risse, Konstantin, Matthias Schorgel, Dirk Bartel, Bernhard Karpuschewski, and Florian Welzel. "Resource-efficient piston ring/cylinder liner pairing." Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 71, no. 1 (2019): 154–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ilt-06-2018-0250.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of different finish processes on the surface integrity and tribological behaviour of cylinder running surfaces for internal combustion engines. Design/methodology/approach The cutting force during finishing and the resulting surface topography was measured for a variety of cylinder running surfaces made of EN-GJL-250, EN-GJV-400 and thermal sprayed aluminium alloy. A separate conditioning tool was developed and tested. Different analysis methods (SEM, EDX, SIMS and FIB) for the characterisation of the boundary conditions were us

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

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Blomlöf, Johan. "Root surface conditioning in periodontal treatment /." Stockholm, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/91-628-2646-8.

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Meyer, Anne E. "Dynamics of "conditioning" film formation on biomaterials." Malmö : [s.n.], 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21989234.html.

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Cederlund, Andreas. "Dentin surface conditioning : the role of collagen in dentin bonding /." Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-052-0/.

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Kim, Ji Seon. "Polymer light-emitting diodes : anode surface conditioning and device performance." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621783.

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Mohid, Baharozan. "Friction conditioning in metal forming using engineered surface micro-geometries (ESMGs)." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2011. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14330.

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Cairns, Gillian. "The effect of surface conditioning on initial attachment of oral microorganisms." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421580.

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Noda, Yasushi, Hitoshi Saito, Hiromasa Sato, et al. "Improvement of Cu-Cr Electrode Surface under Impulse Voltage Conditioning in Vacuum." IEEE, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14458.

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Hofmann, Marc. "Rear surface conditioning and passivation for locally contacted crystalline silicon solar cells." München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992163250/04.

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Petit, Valentine. "Conditioning of surfaces in particle accelerators." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0002.

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Le nuage d'électrons se développant dans les chambres à vide du LHC lors de l'opérationdes faisceaux de protons engendre une charge thermique sur le système cryogénique deses aimants supraconducteurs. La valeur de cette charge thermique présente une fortedispersion entre les différents arcs du LHC, pourtant identiques par design, dont certainssont actuellement proches de la limite de la capacité cryogénique. Sous l'effet du nuaged'électrons, le conditionnement de la surface de cuivre des chambres à vide du LHCa lieu, réduisant son rendement d'électrons secondaires. Un tel processus est supposé

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Thomé, Isabel [Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Grunze. "Influence of surface conditioning and morphology on biofouling / Isabel Thome ; Betreuer: Michael Grunze." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1177249596/34.

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Books on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

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International, Symposium on Semiconductor Cleaning and Surface Conditioning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (10th 2007 Washington D. C. ). Cleaning and surface conditioning technology in semiconductor device manufacturing 10. Electrochemical Society, 2007.

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Engineers, Society of Manufacturing, ed. Deburring and surface conditioning '87, February 17-19, 1987, Phoenix, Arizona. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1987.

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Engineers, Society of Automotive, ed. SAE surface vehicle emissions standards manual. Society of Automotive Engineers, 1998.

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Olesen, B. W. (Bjarne W.), author, Petrás̆ Dus̆an author, and Federation of European Heating and Airconditioning Associations, eds. Low temperature heating and high temperature cooling: Embedded water based surface heating and cooling systems. 3rd ed. Federation of European Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations, 2013.

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Deburring & Surface Conditioning '85 (Conference) (1985 Chicago). Deburring & Surface Conditioning '85: [proceedings of a conference held] September 23-26, 1985, Chicago, Illinois. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1985.

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Pamela, Silverman, and Government Information Services, eds. Understanding the new surface transportation law (P.L. 102-240): What you need to know about federal funding for transportation. Government Information Services, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Defense acquisitions: Need to revise acquisition strategy to reduce risk for joint air-to-surface standoff missile : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. The Office, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Defense acquisitions: Need to confirm requirements for $4.1 billion antiarmor missile system : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. The Office, 2000.

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Business, United States Congress House Committee on Small. The road ahead: Small businesses and the need for a long-term surface transportation reauthorization : hearing before the Committee on Small Business, United States House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourteenth Congress, first session, hearing held June 3, 2015. U.S. Government Publishing Office, 2015.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security, ed. Delaware River deepening project: Comprehensive reanalysis corrected errors, but several issues still need to be addressed : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, U.S. Senate. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

1

Sioncke, Sonja, Yves J. Chabal, and Martin M. Frank. "Germanium Surface Conditioning and Passivation." In Handbook of Cleaning in Semiconductor Manufacturing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118071748.ch12.

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Moriceau, Hubert, Yannick C. Le Tiec, Frank Fournel, et al. "Direct Wafer Bonding Surface Conditioning." In Handbook of Cleaning in Semiconductor Manufacturing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118071748.ch14.

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Merletti, R., A. Botter, and U. Barone. "Detection and Conditioning of Surface EMG Signals." In Surface Electromyography : Physiology, Engineering, and Applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119082934.ch03.

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Biswal, Dillip Kumar. "Performance Assessment of a Solar Still Using Blackened Surface." In Advances in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6360-7_30.

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Merletti, R., and H. J. Hermens. "Detection and Conditioning of the Surface EMG Signal." In Electromyography. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471678384.ch5.

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Herr, Y., J. A. Woo, Y. H. Kwon, J. B. Park, S. J. Heo, and J. H. Chung. "Implant Surface Conditioning with Tetracycline-HCl: A SEM Study." In Bioceramics 20. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-457-x.849.

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Liu, Yong, Linqi Shi, Henny C. van der Mei, Weihui Wu, Yijin Ren, and Henk J. Busscher. "Perspectives on and Need to Develop New Infection Control Strategies." In Racing for the Surface. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34475-7_5.

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Rodrigues, Daniel, João Pedro Tosetti, Flávio Beneduce Neto, Lucio Salgado, and Francisco Ambrozio Filho. "Titanium Powder on Surface Conditioning of Osseointegrable Surgical Implants Topographics Aspects." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-423-5.310.

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Cortella, Lucas R. X., I. A. Cestari, M. Soldera, M. Mazzetto, A. F. Lasagni, and Ismar N. Cestari. "Surface Topography Obtained with High Throughput Technology for hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocyte Conditioning." In XXVII Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70601-2_20.

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Dipl.-Ing. Kopp, Julia, and Norbert Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dichtl. "Influence of Surface Charge and Exopolysaccharides on the Conditioning Characteristics of Sewage Sludge." In Chemical Water and Wastewater Treatment V. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72279-0_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

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Presuel-Moreno, F., A. Suarez, M. Paredes, and I. Lasa. "Preliminary Results of Surface Resistivity Readings (Wenner Method) on Field Marine Substructures as a Mean to Assess Concrete Permeability." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09218.

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Abstract Surface resistivity profiles as a function of elevation are being measured on recent and mature marine reinforced concrete substructures. In a later phase of the project the surface resistivity values measured will be correlated with chloride diffusion coefficients measured from the same structures. Previous lab work suggests that a good correlation exists on saturated concrete between these two parameters. The objective of this study is to assess whether a similar correlation can be obtained from field surface resistivity readings. Preliminary results suggest that a conditioning meth

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Goodwin, Ian. "Are You Restricted by Your Total Solar Reflectance Performance?" In SSPC 2013 Greencoat. SSPC, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2013-00023.

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Abstract Cool coatings can play an important role in reducing global energy consumption and increasing interior comfort. They do this by minimizing solar absorption on a surface whilst maximizing thermal emission. Used in this way, a cool coating is able to reduce the flow of heat from the exterior coated surface into the building, resulting in lower internal temperatures. The reduction in the internal temperature can reduce the need for electricity used to power air conditioning units used for cooling. The benefits for buildings have been quantified in studies produced by Lawrence Berkeley Na

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Montpetit, L., S. Singh, M. R. Atalla, C. Lemieux-Leduc, G. Nadal, and O. Moutanabbir. "CdZnTe surface conditioning using Ar plasma." In 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference (RTSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic/rtsd57108.2024.10655276.

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Towle, Wesley S., Paul W. Rehrig, Ed R. Reitz, and Rafi M. Herskovits. "Effect of Surface Conditioning on Corrosion Resistance Using New vs. Traditional Abrasive Blasting Media Types." In Coatings+ 2020. SSPC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2020-00066.

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Abstract Surface conditioning is the first step in building efficient corrosion protection on a part or structure. Key concerns during this step include, how to create a stronger anchor-profile and how to efficiently remove previously coated, damaged, or corroded elements from a materials surface prior to coating. The ideal solution must consider three areas of the surface conditioning process: finish quality, cleaning efficiency and total cost. This study compares the performance of various blasting media used for surface conditioning. Considered media includes a new engineered ceramic media,

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Kimura, Ousuke, Yusuke Nakano, Yasunori Tanaka, Tatsuo Ishijima, Shusaku Nakano, and Masato Kobayashi. "Influence of AC Conditioning Treatment on Subsequent Vacuum Surface Flashover Process under Impulse Voltage Application." In 2024 7th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icepe-st61894.2024.10792503.

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Snow, Patrick A., Steven D. Sparkowich, and Michael L. Bozzello. "Effects of Heat Treatment and Surface Condition on the Corrosion Resistance of Zirconium in Hydrochloric Acid." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08185.

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Abstract When proper precautions are taken, Zr702 Zirconium (UNS R60702) can be an excellent material of construction for a wide variety of hydrochloric acid applications. In some circumstances zirconium can be susceptible to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and/or intergranular corrosion in these types of environments. The effects of different material conditioning, including heat treatment and surface preparation, on the corrosion resistance of zirconium 702 in 15% and 36% hydrochloric acid will be examined. New corrosion data from the corrosion lab will be presented. Practical recommenda

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Banweg, A., S. D. Clark, and G. Bohnsack. "Conditioning with Oxygen: Chemical Background, Practical Experience and Limits of the Process." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92148.

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Abstract As an alternative to the complete removal of oxygen from a boiler system by mechanical and chemical methods, some steam-water circuits are operated with the intentional presence and feed of oxygen. In twenty years of practical use in once-through type boilers, experiences with the feed of oxygen are good. The number of applications continues to grow. This paper will discuss the conditions when oxygen is generally considered to be corrosive and when it can be considered to act as a corrosion inhibitor. The limits and the necessary conditions for the use of oxygen treatment, including t

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Schmitt, G., R. Feser, C. Kapsalis, K. Steinkamp, and B. Sagebiel. "CuNi Alloys in Chlorinated Substitute Ocean Water." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10387.

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Abstract Six weeks exposure tests were run with CuNi 70 30 (C71500) and CuNi 90 10 (70600) tubes in a flow loop with artificial ASTM seawater (pH 8.2; flow rate 0.5 m/s) at room temperature and 40°C in the absence and presence of 1 ppm hydrogen sulfide. The effect of hypochlorite addition (0.5; 1.0; 3.0 ppm; sensor controlled) was investigated on tube surfaces i) in the as-received surface condition, ii) after conditioning with additive-free artificial seawater and iii) after conditioning with artificial seawater containing 1 ppm bisulfide. The conditioning was performed for 6 weeks at room te

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Wei, Xin, Weidong Mei, Qingqing Wu, Boyu Ning, and Zhi Chen. "Movable Antennas Meet Intelligent Reflecting Surface: When Do We Need Movable Antennas?" In 2025 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978634.

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Greigger, Paul P. "Surface Tolerant Coatings – It's Rusty and Dirty and I Need to Paint It!" In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03003.

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Abstract Many structures are difficult to paint. Transmission towers, which are a tall array of open lattice steel, are such an example. The substrate is usually galvanized steel with some surface rust. Traditionally, two coat systems, using a leaded corrosion resistant primer with a topcoat, have been used. The towers are painted by applicators climbing the tower. Scaffolding is not used. This paper will discuss a one-coat, high-build, lead-free, low VOC, self-priming coating that provides long term corrosion protection, low application costs, requires minimal surface preparation, and is easy

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Reports on the topic "Need of Surface Conditioning"

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Tsuji, Masafumi, Naoko Ohkubo, Masanori Saito, Akira Asaoka, and Masaki Hirota. A Study on Occupant Surface Temperature Detection for a Personal Air Conditioning System. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0608.

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Warman, Hart, and Francini. CEPA-05-44R1 Pipeline Surface Loading Screening Process and Assessment of Surface Load Dispersing Methods. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011080.

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This effort evaluates methods used to calculate loads on pipelines including API 1102, especially with respect to shallow cover situations. The effort focus on the feasibility oa a phased analysis approach that would eliminate the need to perform detailed calculations in many cases. It also addressed using various temporary load-spreading measures and other mitigation techniques to identify which methods are the most effective.

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Sauer, Sérgio, and Lídia Cabral. Martyrdom of the Cerrado: An Agri-Food Territory in Need of Justice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.010.

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The Cerrado is a natural biome occupying 25 per cent of Brazil’s surface. Compared to the Amazon, it is relatively unknown to international audiences, yet it is currently the world’s largest agricultural frontier. Intensive soybean and beef production are driving deforestation, water depletion, habitat loss, and land grabbing. Emphasising the scale of land-based inequality and conflicts, this briefing exposes the Cerrado as a territory of martyrdom, contrasting the ‘miracle’ portrayed by the dominant agri-food regime. Resistance struggles within the region are outlined and recommendations look

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Slattery, Kevin. Unsettled Topics on Surface Finishing of Metallic Powder Bed Fusion Parts in the Mobility Industry. SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021001.

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Laser and electron-beam powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) technology has transitioned from prototypes and tooling to production components in demanding fields such as medicine and aerospace. Some of these components have geometries that can only be made using AM. Initial applications either take advantage of the relatively high surface roughness of metal PBF parts, or they are in fatigue, corrosion, or flow environments where surface roughness does not impose performance penalties. To move to the next levels of performance, the surfaces of laser and electron-beam PBF componen

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Holzer, Peter, Gaur Abhishek, Edward Arens, et al. International Energy Agency - Resilient Cooling of Buildings - Key Performance Indicators Report (Annex 80). Edited by Philipp Stern and Patryk Czarnecki. Institute of Building Research & Innovation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52776/rhet5776.

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The world is facing a rapid increase of air conditioning of buildings. It is the motivation of Annex 80 to develop, assess and communicate solutions of resilient cooling and overheating protection. Resilient Cooling is used to denote low energy and low carbon cooling solutions that strengthen the ability of individuals and our community to withstand, and prevent, thermal and other impacts of changes in global and local climates. Within Annex 80, there is a manifold need to use key performance indicators (KPI, i.e. performance metrics). This study employs a structured approach to evaluate Key P

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Wongpakdeea, Thinnapong, Karin Crenshaw, Hery Figueroa Wong, Duangjai Nacapricha, and Bruce McCord. Advancements in Analytical Techniques for Rapid Identification of Gunshot Residue and Low Explosives through Electrochemical Detection and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Florida International University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25148/gfjcsr.2024.7.

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This research focuses on developing two analytical methods for forensic investigations using electrochemical detection and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. For electrochemical analysis, screen-printed carbon electrodes are used to detect metals and nitrate/nitrite compounds commonly found in gunshot residue. Gold electrodeposition and copper modification enhance sensitivity and catalytic activity, respectively. Additionally, a screen-printed gold electrode modified with gold nanoparticles enables surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, requiring only a single drop of sample solution. Testing

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Rahimipour, Shai, and David Donovan. Renewable, long-term, antimicrobial surface treatments through dopamine-mediated binding of peptidoglycan hydrolases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597930.bard.

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There is a need for renewable antimicrobial surface treatments that are semi- permanent, can eradicate both biofilms and planktonic pathogens over long periods of time and that do not select for resistant strains. This proposal describes a dopamine binding technology that is inexpensive, bio-friendly, non-toxic, and uses straight-forward commercially available products. The antimicrobial agents are peptidoglycanhydrolase enzymes that are non-toxic and highly refractory to resistance development. The goal of this project is to create a treatment that will be applicable to a wide variety of surf

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Miller, James, Anthony Latino, Chandana Konidala, and Raymond Patenaude. Army R-22 refrigerant phase-out strategy. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40039.

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R-22 (also known as HCFC-22) is one of the most widely used refrigerants in U.S. Army air-conditioning and refrigeration (AC&R) systems since the phase-out of R-12 refrigerant in 1995. The need to phase out R-22 is attributed to its global warming potential and high ozone-depleting capability. The U.S. Army has tens of thousands of aging AC&R systems that will remain dependent on R-22, or one of the recently developed substitutes for R-22, until they reach the end of their operational life. This project conducted a survey to understand the current R-22 usage and types of R-22 AC&R

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Libertun de Duren, Nora Ruth. Household Led by Women: Understanding Access to Housing Credit in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005295.

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The share of Latin American and Caribbean households led by women is rapidly increasing, at the same time as these households are overrepresented among those living in housing deficit. In this study, we looked at whether there is a gender gap in access to housing loans, one of the main tools available to housing. In addition, we explored which are the characteristics of FHHs and to which extent they can have an impact on their access to adequate housing. This study shows how FHHs face greater housing deficits. Our findings indicate that gender gaps in other areas, most importantly in labor mar

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Olsen, Daniel, Bryan Hackleman, and Rodrigo Bauza Tellechaea. PR-179-16207-R01 Oxidation Catalyst Degradation on a 2-Stroke Lean-Burn NG Engine - Washing. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011586.

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Oxidation catalysts are often utilized to reduce carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and volatile organic compounds in order to meet emissions regulations for large bore natural gas engines. These catalysts degrade over time and need to be replaced or regenerated to maintain emissions compliance. This work evaluates the effectiveness of catalyst regeneration, or catalyst washing. The evaluation is performed by utilizing field and laboratory slip streams combined with catalyst module performance (reduction efficiency) measurements and catalyst material surface analysis to quantify catalyst poisons.

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