Relevant bibliographies by topics / Needs and Demands

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Needs and Demands'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Wheldon, D. "Needs are never demands." BMJ 310, no. 6985 (1995): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.310.6985.1006c.

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Kanter, Arne. "ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS AND RELIGIOUS NEEDS." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 30, no. 5 (2007): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1955.tb04707.x.

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La Roche, Claire Reeves, Mary A. Flanigan, and P. Kenneth Copeland, Jr. "Student Housing: Trends, Preferences And Needs." Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 3, no. 10 (2010): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v3i10.238.

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To attract and retain students, universities are confronted with increased demand to provide housing options that meet the new expectations of the millennial generation. Recent trends and housing preferences are examined. The results of surveys detailing some of these new demands and how universities are attempting to address these demands are discussed. Additionally, universities are under pressure to efficiently use their limited resources and, as government support for higher education declines, public universities are seeking other sources of funding for major projects. Suggestions are mad
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Shanks, J., and A. McCallum. "Needs and demands for ophthalmology services." BMJ 305, no. 6867 (1992): 1501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6867.1501-b.

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Wormald, R., and J. Evans. "Needs and demands for ophthalmology services." BMJ 305, no. 6867 (1992): 1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6867.1502.

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Huggan, J. D. "Needs and demands for ophthalmology services." BMJ 305, no. 6867 (1992): 1502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6867.1502-a.

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READER, SORAN, and GILLIAN BROCK. "Needs, Moral Demands and Moral Theory." Utilitas 16, no. 3 (2004): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820804001165.

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In this article we argue that the concept of need is as vital for moral theory as it is for moral life. In II we analyse need and its normativity in public and private moral practice. In III we describe simple cases which exemplify the moral demandingness of needs, and argue that the significance of simple cases for moral theory is obscured by the emphasis in moral philosophy on unusual cases. In IV we argue that moral theories are inadequate if they cannot describe simple needs-meeting cases. We argue that the elimination or reduction of need to other concepts such as value, duty, virtue or c
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Buendía-Eisman, A. "Needs and Demands in Cosmetic Dermatology." Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition) 100, no. 2 (2009): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(09)70022-8.

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Are, Chandrakanth. "Workforce Needs and Demands in Surgery." Surgical Clinics of North America 96, no. 1 (2016): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2015.09.007.

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Ratmo, Ratmo, and Tutut Sumartini. "Needs Analysis of Medical Personnel’s English Communication Skills." Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 2, no. 2 (2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v2i2.9510.

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Globalization brings new challenges for education and training program as it demands new skills, awareness, approaches, and training. This demands medical personnel to serve clients who come from other countries around the world with effective English communication skill. In a more specific purpose in a job setting, an employee will need specific English related to his job description. As far as medical profession is concerned, medical personnel need English language in their professional settings. The demand for English for Occupational Purposes (EOP) grows proportionally to the universal dem
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Steele, James George. "The dental status, needs and demands of the elderly in three communities." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/375.

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An age stratified random sample of 2280 adults over the age of 60 years, from three different areas of England, were interviewed and examined by a dentist in order to assess their dental status needs and demands. The towns of Salisbury (representing an urban community in the South of England), Darlington (representing an urban community in the North of England) and Richmondshire in North Yorkshire (representing a rural community) were the areas used. This allowed Salisbury and Darlington, the two towns used in one of the original population studies of adult dental health in 1962, to be revisit
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Woodrow, Kelli Ellen. "Culturally responsive middle school science: A case study of needs, demands, and challenges." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3273663.

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Weston, Matthew. "Physiological demands of elite soccer refereeing : needs analysis and applications to training and monitoring." Thesis, Teesside University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10149/112680.

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The following thesis investigates contemporary issues within the applied physiology of soccer refereeing. 1) Training performance. The impact of a high intensity training regime was examined in a group of elite-level soccer referees. Following a 16-month training period the referees’ performance on the YoYo Intermittent Recovery Test (level 1) improved by 46.5%. 2) Match Demands. The effect of match standard and referee experience upon the objective and subjective match loads of referees was investigated. Match heart rates (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were both related to stand
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Lopes, Tiago José Rodrigues. "Destination readiness to the needs and demands of millennials: centro de Portugal case study." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18607.

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Mestrado em Gestão e Planeamento em Turismo<br>Tourism is increasingly basing its activity in creating unique and authentic experiences, where the tourist seeks to fulfil their expectations and create memories that make the whole trip been a wise decision. The research made in this field of study lacks of a structure that explains the experience as a constant interaction between the tourist, the destination and the experience itself. The present dissertation seeks to address this problem through a study about a generation that seeks more and more experiences in their travels: the millennials.
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Jonker, Elizabeth Catharina Johanna. "The needs and demands experienced by teachers in special needs schools : guidelines for teacher support to promote wellness / Elizabeth Catharina Johanna Jonker." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/994.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the demands, pressures and needs experienced by teachers in special needs schools (referred to as schools with learners with barriers to learning), with the aim of providing guidelines for teacher support to promote wellness. To attain this aim, the study had the following specific objectives or aims: 1. To determine the demands made on and pressures experienced by teachers as stressors. 2. To determine the needs which teachers experience to alleviate these stressors that arise as a result of the demands and pressures experienced by teachers in a specia
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Bertram, Christine. "Caught in the middle : how employment advisers mediate between user needs and managerial demands in UK services." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2723.

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Traditionally, employment advice and guidance services in the UK have occupied distinct realms despite government efforts to align and integrate the education and skills and welfare-to-work frameworks. Conceptually, studies of front-line service delivery have often adopted a street-level perspective. This study offers a governance approach that focuses on how adviser behaviour is steered through managerial methods and how advisers steer user behaviour through the use of discretion and trust. The study explored how advisers mediated the tensions between managerial concerns and user needs to ach
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Alenezi, Abdulhameed. "Development of translation curricula at undergraduate translation courses in Saudi universities : exploring student needs and market demands." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/36292.

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This thesis focuses on the relationship between undergraduate translation curricula on the one hand, and students’ needs and market demands on the other hand, using translator training in Saudi Arabia as an example. This case study provides strong support for the argument that market demands and student needs should be reflected in the curriculum of translation training courses. There is a shortage of research on the relationship between translation curriculum design and situational context, and the recommendations of my study are generalizable to other locations, especially those where transl
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Ricketts, Breanne M. "Stress and work-life conflict in parents with special needs children : the impact of work and non-work demands and resources /." Halifax, N.S. : Saint Mary's University, 2008.

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Carvalho, Silvia Regina de. "A INFLUÊNCIA DA COMPATIBILIDADE PESSOA-TRABALHO SOBRE O ENGAJAMENTO NO TRABALHO SÃO BERNARDO DO CAMPO 2015." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2015. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/83.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvia Regina de Carvalho.pdf: 1007663 bytes, checksum: 0560e6d272a8a7b8f52235ac5fde80ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-13<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The engagement at work is one of the goals of the peoples managers. This study aims to examine if the compatibility of the person with the working environment is related to their engagement. There are three factors in compatibility with the working environment (person-environment fit): person-job fit, which addresses the compa
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Silva, Jennifer do Vale e. "Necessidades de SaÃde: subsÃdios a crÃtica do pensar/fazer saÃde." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12626.

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nÃo hÃ<br>As necessidades de saÃde da populaÃÃo nÃo sÃo atendidas de forma satisfatÃria, delineando desafios de diversas ordens Ãs prÃticas de saÃde. A superaÃÃo deste cenÃrio implica conhecer as necessidades dos grupos sociais e criar instrumentos e estratÃgias para atendÃ-las, o que requer esforÃos das ciÃncias e prÃticas em saÃde coletiva. Esta pesquisa analisa necessidades de saÃde em periferias urbanas de uma cidade mÃdia do Nordeste brasileiro. Ancorado no mÃtodo dialÃtico, as necessidades foram analisadas em sua articulaÃÃo com a totalidade, buscando a explicitaÃÃo das mediaÃÃes e contr
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Books on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Kirkpatrick, David. North Carolina recycling business study: Employment, capital demands, and technical assistance needs. N.C. Office of Waste Reduction, 1995.

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Inc, Herman Miller. Office workers and the computer: Reconciling the demands of technology and the needs of people. Herman Miller, Inc., 1991.

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Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs., ed. Housing low-income Austinites: New roles for the Austin Housing Authority in meeting changing needs and new community demands : a report. LBJ School of Public Affairs, UT Austin, 1988.

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Paryono, Paryono, and Hartini Mashod. Responses of technical and vocational education and training institutions to the needs of industry’s digital transformation in South-East Asia. ILO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54394/bjox6123.

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This paper investigates the responses of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) institutions in South-East Asia to the demands of industry’s digital transformation in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0).
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Doerr, Ray. Violin maker's handbook: A modern version that covers the broad spectrum from traditional demands to the practical needs of commercial service and repair. R.S. Doerr, 1985.

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Torrie, John R. An examination of the possible developmental training needs of the LEA's secondary school senior management teams inresponse to management demands created by the local management of schools. PEL, 1992.

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Kelland, Brent. CommuniMed: Multilingual patient assessment manual. 3rd ed. Mosby Lifeline, 1994.

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Paulsson, Karin. "Dom säger att jag ser mer normal ut med benproteser": Om samhällskrav kontra barns behov = ["They say I look more normal with artificial legs"] : [children's needs versus society demands]. Univ., 1995.

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Lewis, Phil. The labour market, skills demand, and skills formation. Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, 2008.

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Dilip, T. R. Demand for public health services in Mumbai. Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Hubka, Vladimir, and W. Ernst Eder. "Needs — Demands." In Theory of Technical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52121-8_2.

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Kenney, Steven H., and Christopher Giroir. "Intrinsic Needs and Extrinsic Demands." In Black Male College Students' Mental Health. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032685724-5.

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Smith, B. C. "Administrative Needs and Political Demands." In Decentralization. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003404927-3.

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Luqiu, Luwei Rose. "The Government's Needs Versus the Demands of Labor." In Global Perspectives on NGO Communication for Social Change. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003188636-10.

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Gerdenitsch, Cornelia. "New Ways of Working and Satisfaction of Psychological Needs." In Job Demands in a Changing World of Work. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54678-0_6.

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Hu, Xiaoping, Xia Feng, Delai Men, and Robert C. C. Chen. "Demands and Needs of Elderly Chinese People for Garment." In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. User and Context Diversity. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39191-0_10.

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McGuinness, Brendan, E. Matilda Goldb, and R. William Warburton. "'Needs' and Demands on Social Services in the Area." In Ends and Means in Social Work. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196440-6.

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Singh, Manashvi Kumar. "Collectivization of Local Demand Through Localized Energy Needs and Resource Assessment—Understanding Demands Realism." In Eradicating Energy Poverty. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7073-2_3.

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Wang, Hegen. "Customer Needs Assessment and Screening for Transmission Solution Selection." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1876-4_84.

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AbstractWhen selecting technology for transmission in the process of product development and design, various methods available for choose ideal solution from many different technical alternatives. However, this does not guarantee that a very good developed product will achieve ideal market result. This is often because there is a difference between the functionalities provided by the product and the actual customer demands. This article explores the use of the KANO model to analyze customer requirements in the early stages of product development. By categorizing customer needs and selecting th
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Brunner, Marina, and Ulf-Daniel Ehlers. "Future Skill Needs for IT Professionals—an Empirical Study." In Creating the University of the Future. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-42948-5_29.

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AbstractThe currently EU-wide largest survey on the future of skills for professionals in the IT sector reveals a new configuration in skill demands. The skill study differentiated between three sets of skills: Business, Technical, and Future Skills and surveyed IT and HR professionals from more than 300 organizations in 27 European member states to assess the importance of skills today and within the next three to five years. It took place in the Blockchain sector, which stands exemplary for digital transformation of economies. It turns out that participants attribute high to very high import
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Conference papers on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Agarwal, D. C., U. Brill, and U. Heubner. "Alloys & High Temperature Environments the Cost Effective Approach for Material Selection." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92309.

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Abstract Over the past few decades great progress has been made in the field of alloy development to handle the increasing severity and demands of the high temperature environments in the processes of the modem chemical &amp; petrochemical industries. This paper presents a basic outline of the alloys currently being used along with the data on some newer alloys and their potential applications. Emphasis is placed on providing a fundamental understanding of the role of various alloying elements in the different alloy classes in relation to the real world demands and needs as they pertain to oxi
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Zaroula, Michaela C., Emilia M. Kondili, and John K. Kaldellis. "An Integrated Approach for the Sustainable Water Resources Optimization." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.196197.

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Ensuring access to clean water, preserving water reserves, and meeting energy needs are fundamental for sustainability and a priority for global organizations like the UN and EU. The Mediterranean, particularly Greece, faces severe water imbalances due to rising demand, prolonged droughts, and seasonal tourism pressure. This over-exploitation of water resources threatens agriculture, employment, and regional sustainability. Addressing these challenges, this study analyzes the water-energy nexus in high-stress areas and develops an optimization model for sustainable water resource management. T
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Davies, Ray, Bobby Wright, and Greg Alvarado. "Non-Intrusive Inspection of Vessels Subject to Wet H2S Environments." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90214.

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Abstract A need to establish guidelines for inspection of vessels and piping subject to wet H2S cracking is growing. Certainly there is no practical way to inspect the I.D. of most piping, except for UT, and this can be like looking for a needle in a haystack. Questions about what percentages of internal WFMP inspections should be performed are difficult to develop a standard rule of thumb for. Demands upon engineers from management to increase equipment safety and reliability while minimizing turnaround frequencies, produces quite a challenge. A program to help answer these needs is presented
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Viegas, Clara, Arcelina Marques, and Gustavo R. Alves. "Brainstorming Students’ Needs versus Engineering Demands." In TEEM'20: Eighth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3434780.3436710.

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Ruzibayeva, Nigorakhon. "THE IMPORTANCE OF NEEDS ANALYSIS IN TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH." In MODERN APPROACHES AND NEW DIRECTIONS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES. BOOKMANY PRINT, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.conf.2025./hxgq8364.

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Teaching Legal English, a specialized subset of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), requires a tailored approach to meet the unique demands of learners, such as law students, legal practitioners, and professionals in international contexts. Needs analysis serves as a foundational step in designing effective curricula by identifying learners’ specific linguistic, professional, and cultural requirements. This article explores the significance of needs analysis in Legal English pedagogy, drawing on theoretical frameworks, practical examples, and empirical insights. It argues that a systematic ne
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Yu, Janet S., Javier P. Gonzalez-Zugasti, and Kevin N. Otto. "Product Architecture Definition Based Upon Customer Demands." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/dtm-5679.

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Abstract The product architecture developed by a design team will have a tremendous impact upon customer satisfaction and market acceptance of a product. Yet most work in product architecture centers around configuring them for cost savings, manufacturability, and other production-driven concerns. Here, we propose a customer need basis for defining a product architecture. Customer needs analysis can provide a list of requirements for a product to sell. At any moment in time, one can assess a market population to establish target values for product features and represent those targets as probab
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Mehta, Jayesh M., and James Askew. "Future Material Needs for Low Emissions Gas Turbines." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-262.

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The modern low emissions gas turbines operate under some of the most challenging operating conditions as more demands are exercised on their performance. For example, the future engines will have higher thrust-to-weight ratio, improved fuel efficiencies, and high overall pressure ratios. Furthermore, the environmental safety needs will dictate many of the future low emissions combustor designs to be either Lean-Premixed (LP), Lean Direct Injection (LDi), Rich-burn-Quick quench-Lean burn (RQL) or catalytic. These will impose additional demands on developing unique high temperature materials tha
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Ridgway, Jim, James Nicholson, and Sean McCusker. "The semantic web demands ‘new’ statistics." In Technology in Statistics Education: Virtualities and Realities. International Association for Statistical Education, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.12112.

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The concept of statistical literacy needs to be refreshed, regularly. Major changes in the ways that data can be accessed from government and non-government agencies (the ‘semantic web’) allow everyone to access huge databases, to create new variables, and to explore new relationships. New ways of visualising data provide further challenges and opportunities. The Open Data movement, and the rise of data driven journalism are increasing public access to large scale data via the media. Here, we map out the potential and pitfalls of the semantic web, and discuss the rebalancing of statistics curr
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Perez-Blanco, H., and Paul Albright. "Heat Recovery System Control Strategy to Meet Multiple Transient Demands." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0210.

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As increasing power generation needs are met with gas turbines, it is clear that exhaust heat recovery presents a considerable opportunity to reduce operational costs and enhance thermal efficiency. Typically, a system may provide power, process heat and cooling. However, each utility may have a daily demand curve with peaks that do not necessarily coincide in time. Hence, it is necessary to devise strategies that ensure meeting the needs of each user continually while maintaining high thermal efficiencies. To study these situations, a dynamic model of a system comprising a gas turbine, a heat
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Svensson, Dan, Victor Vestman, and Peter Collin. "Slussen – the lock of Stockholm." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.1882.

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&lt;p&gt;Slussen is situated in the inner city of Stockholm just south of the world heritage site Gamla Stan and the royal castle. This historical site and also second biggest traffic and transportation hub in Stockholm is at the moment undergoing a complete refurbishment due to new demands and requirements and due to the fact that the former traffic plant was in a very bad shape with severe settlements and outworn concrete structures. The old traffic structure from the 1930´s is replaced by a modern urban space and transportation node designed by Foster + Partner and Berg arkitekter, adopted
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Reports on the topic "Needs and Demands"

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Green, Crystal, and Clara Garcia-Millan. HundrED Spotlight on Qatar. HundrED, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58261/kyvm5857.

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This HundrED Spotlight partners with the Qatar Foundation with the purpose to discover 5 to 10 of the brightest innovations originating in Qatar. We draw on the principle that education needs to be contextualised because every location has its own needs and demands that can be understood through both research and practice.
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Epetia, Ma Christina, and Ivan Cassidy Villena. Responding to the Changing Needs of the Labor Market: Overview of the Country’s TVET. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.10.

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Written for the Second Congressional Commission on Education and based on existing research, this Policy Note provides a snapshot of the country’s technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It finds that enrollment and graduation from TVET programs have increased over time, but the COVID-19 pandemic has impeded this progress. People are more inclined to seek community-based training programs than enterprise-based training programs. In terms of reasons for taking TVET, participants are starting to appreciate the program’s value in upskilling and retooling beyond just gaining employ
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Tamale, Nona. Adding Fuel to Fire: How IMF demands for austerity will drive up inequality worldwide. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7864.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a huge blow to every country, and many governments have struggled to meet their populations’ urgent needs during the crisis. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stepped in to offer extra support to a large number of countries during the pandemic. However, Oxfam’s analysis shows that as of 15 March 2021, 85% of the 107 COVID-19 loans negotiated between the IMF and 85 governments indicate plans to undertake austerity once the health crisis abates. The findings in this briefing paper show that the IMF is systematically encouraging countries to adopt austerity
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Laing, Timothy. Uncertainty in Modeling the Demand for Materials from the Energy Sector at a Country-level: A Case Study of Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp67.

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The material intensity of the energy transition has been a topic of growing importance in the literature and policymaking over the last decade. Much of this debate has been founded on a range of future demand forecasts of the material requirements of the energy transition, primarily at a global level. However, these forecasts have varied considerably, which has created uncertainty about what materials may be deemed critical, both in terms of future material needs and in securing future supply. In this work, we use a dynamic material flow model to estimate future material requirements at the co
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Hoy, Andreas, Åsa Gerger Swartling, and Elin Leander. Adopting a user-oriented approach to make climate information more accessible across Europe. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.009.

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Research from the ClimVis Europe project shows that climate information must be presented in more effective ways to reduce climate risks and support adaptation. Users need information that is easy to access, in their own language, and designed to help them make connections between real-time weather events and long-term climate developments. Users of weather and climate data in Europe are aware of only a few (if any) relevant, available tools that provide them with the insights into current, future and long-term meteorological trends that they seek. However, efforts to boost awareness of availa
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Pehr, Andreas. Federal and Happy? IFF, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2023.35.

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Federalism settles decision-making power to state levels close to the citizens. This political decentralization should enable political output being as responsive and corresponding as possible to the diverse demands and needs, thus, resulting in politically happy citizens. As such, federalism and decentralization may represent a polity of good governance. Based on the theoretical literature and previous empirical studies the paper undertakes a large N, cross-section analysis of the relationship between federalism and political satisfaction. The empirical result shows that federalism as well as
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Alonso, Pablo, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Hector Conroy, Monika Huppi, Diether Beuermann, and Diego Vera. Approach Paper: Income Dynamics in LAC: How is IDB Adapting in Higher Middle Income Countries? Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010425.

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The main objective of the evaluation is to assess IDB's responsiveness and adaptability to the capacities and demands of countries with relatively higher income levels and sizeable middle classes. For the purposes of this evaluation, these countries are labeled as Higher Middle Income Countries (HMIC). The evaluation will focus on how well IDB has adapted to changing client needs in terms of its business model, financial instruments, and knowledge products. The evaluation will use a mixed methods approach. The analysis will draw on five building blocks, including (i) country case studies, (ii)
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Shukla, Gangadhar P., and Graham Glenday. Belize: A Review of Public Expenditures. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008744.

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This study undertakes a broad-based evaluation of public expenditures in Belize in order to identify ways of enhancing economic and social gains from public services. It reviews the budgeting and financial management systems used to translate public finances into public services, with a focus on social services that meet the needs and demands of the people of Belize. The study will show that although budget system and budget performance issues themselves yield a large menu of potential budget reforms, recent adverse macroeconomic developments in Belize arising out of persistent government defi
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Lavadenz, Magaly, Elvira Armas, and Natividad Robles. Bilingual Teacher Residency Programs in California: Considerations for Development and Expansion. Loyola Marymount University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.7.

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Public interest, research and policies about dual language education and the multiple benefits of bilingualism and biliteracy have led to shortages of bilingual education teachers in the state and nation. School districts and educator preparation programs are actively looking for pathways of bilingual teacher preparation to meet local demands for more dual language programs. Modeled after medical residencies, teacher residencies are deeply rooted in clinical training, typically placing residents in classrooms with experienced teachers in high-needs schools where they are supported in their dev
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Berkström, Charlotte, Hampus Eriksson, Maria Eggertsen, Birgit Koehler, and Anna Norman Haldén. Securing sustainable access to aquatic foods. SLU Global, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.7fllvb7hr4.

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Global nutrition needs are increasing and aquatic foods have recently been identified as crucial in addressing many of the world’s urgent challenges, including hunger and malnutrition. This synthesis highlights the importance of aquatic foods as a source of protein, micronutrients and income, its potential to meet increasing food demands, as well as the challenges in aquatic food production and harvesting. Most importantly, it provides an overview of management initiatives and innovative solutions for secured sustainable access to aquatic foods in the future. Aquatic foods provide micronutrien
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