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Journal articles on the topic 'Neem Flowers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nahak, Gayatri, and R. K. Sahu. "Evaluation of antioxidant activity of flower and seed oil of Azadirachta indica A. juss." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3, no. 1 (2011): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i1.158.

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The present study on evaluation of antioxidant activity of the flowers and seed oil of Neem plant Azardirachta indica A. Juss revealed that the ethanolic extract of flowers and seed oil at 200 μg/ml producing the highest free radical scavenging activity i.e. 64.17±0.02% and 66.34±0.06% respectively. The Neem oil has the highest amount of total phenol content (132 μg/ml) which is responsible for highest percentage of inhibition of DPPH radical. In conclusion Neem flower and seed oil have potential for use in human health which is used as food by common people and in diabetes and Neem seed oil i

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2

Anita, Gour. "NEEM : A TROPICAL BOON." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [FRTSSDS- June 2018] (August 9, 2018): 474–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1342630.

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Extract of plant are being used as mosquito repellent from generation to generation, in Traditional lifestyle. Neem is commonly known most popular mosquito repellent, having Latin name “AZADIRACHTA INDICA” or “Indian LILAC” or “MARGOSA” belongs to family Meliaceae and sub family of Meloideae  , Neem is undoubtedly a potential tree,  donating its each and every part either wooden or non wooden (Leaves, bark, Flowers, Fruits, Seed, Gum, Oil ) in versatile usages. Its non wooden products are used as Antidermatic, Anti Fungal, Anti allergic, anti-infla

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Apra, Meilani, Aniek Prasetyaningsih, and Kukuh Madyaningrana. "POTENSI BIOAKARISIDA EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica) DAN BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium Aromaticum) TERHADAP TUNGAU PENYEBAB PENYAKIT KREPES PADA JAMUR KUPING." EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains 5, no. 2 (2021): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/edumatsains.v5i2.2241.

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Wood ear mushrooms is commonly known as one of the cultivated edible mushrooms in Indonesia. The demand for this commodity is still steadily high and leads mushroom farmers to optimize its cultivation. For mushroom farmers in Yogyakarta, the prevalence of krepes disease which is caused by a group of species belongs to Acarina order is still high and leads to total loss of harvest. In order to diminish these Acarina species, the use of chemical acaricides is common because of their effectiveness in eradicating the pests despite their toxic effect to the environment. A strategy to provide enviro

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Pathania, S., B. S. Dilta, and A. Kumar. "Response of Biostimulants on Growth, Flowering, Seed Yield and Quality of China Aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees)." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 14, Aug, 8 (2023): 1108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2023.3552.

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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Jeevamrit applied both as drench and foliar spray and Trichoderma spp @ 1 kg q-1 FYM+Foliar application of Neem seed kernel extract and Garlic extract @ 5% each at 15 days interval on growth and flowering parameters in China aster cv. ‘Kamini’. Findings revealed that maximum plant height (47.38 cm), plant spread (28.47 cm), number of flowers plant-1 (23.87), number of flowers plot-1 (286.44), number of seeds flower-1 (160.27), seed yield plant-1 (8.03 g), seed yield plot-1 (96.40 g), were recorded with treat

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Reddy, I. V. Srinivasa, and P. Neelima. "Neem (Azadirachta indica): A Review on Medicinal Kalpavriksha." International Journal of Economic Plants 9, no. 1 (2022): 059–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2021.0437d.

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Neem, has thrown the light worldwide in recent years, due to its wide range of medicinal properties. The tree has been largely used in Naturopathy, Unani and Homoeopathic medicine and has become a lodestar of current medicine. Further it elaborates a vast array of biologically active compounds that are chemically diverse and structurally complex. More than 150 compounds have been isolated from different parts of neem and these have been divided into two major classes isoprenoids and non-isoprenoids, which are proteins and carbohydrates. Further, it consists of sulphurous compounds, polyphenoli

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Vijaya, Lakshmi Nandikatti* Pravalika Amanik Sravangi Lavanya M. "Anti –Oxidant Activity of Methanolic Extract of Azadirachta Indica Flowers." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4333–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15517011.

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Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is a fast-growing, evergreen tree indigenous to India. All parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, seeds, roots, and flowers, are widely used in traditional medicine [1]. This study investigates the antioxidant potential of Neem flowers using a hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) scavenging assay. Extraction was collected by maceration, using the Methanol. Phytochemical screening was done by following schematic procedure and the Antioxidant activity was assessed based on the H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide) Free Radical Scavenging Activity Assay method, involving s

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Dikshit and Urfi Fatmi. "Influence of Organic Manures on Growth, Flowering, Quality and Yield of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) Cv. Master under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse Conditions of Prayagraj, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, no. 19 (2023): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193518.

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An experiment entitled Influence of organic manures on growth, flowering, quality and yield of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) cv. Master under naturally ventilated polyhouse conditions of Prayagraj was conducted in naturally ventilated polyhouse of Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj, during November, 2022 to April, 2023 with an aim to identify the most suitable organic manure combination under the agroclimatic conditions of Prayagraj. There were thirteen treatments replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design (RBD). It was observed that treatment T11

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MartÃnez-Romero, Aurora, JosÃ© L. Ortega-SÃ¡nchez, Sandra I. HernÃ¡ndez-GonzÃ¡lez, Edgar H. Olivas- CalderÃ³n, and JosÃ© J. Alba-Romero. "APPLICATION OF NEEM TREE IN AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY, MEDICINE, AND ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 13, no. 2 (2016): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v13i2.23.

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Background: The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) is native to the South Asian countries, but its cultivation has already spread to countries in other continents, always with tropical climates. It is used in Traditional Medicine. The objective of this review was to consult and discuss the application of the Neem tree in agriculture, industry, Medicine, and the environment. Materials and Methods: Literature retrieval was performed on four databases: OVID; PUBMED; EBSCOhost, and EMBASE, and in the ISI Web of Science. Key words for the search included Neem and Azadir

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BALASREE, R., GA DHEEBAKARAN, A. SENTHIL, N. K. SATHYAMOORTHY, PATIL SANTOSH GANAPATI, and K. PUGAZENTHI. "Weather induced physiological responses on the flowering habits of neem trees (Azadirachta indica)." Journal of Agrometeorology 26, no. 2 (2024): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54386/jam.v26i2.2335.

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Adaptability and significant economic value of the neem tree are well-known, as it can flourish in a variety of environmental conditions. While the neem seed production is highly sensitive to prevailing weather conditions during the reproductive phase and flowering behaviour of the tree. A study was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore in 2023 with the primary objective of validating the weather influence on neem seed production using the logics of physiological responses, as a continuation of research conducted the previous year (2022). During the pre-flowering and flow

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Kupradinun, Piengchai, Anong Tepsuwan, Nopsarun Tanthasri, et al. "Toxicity Testing of Flowers of Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss)." Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine 40, no. 1 (2010): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/2985-1130.2206.

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Singh, Rahul, Mamta Bohra, K. C. Singh, and B. P. Nautiyal. "Effect of Different INM Packages on Vegetative, Flowering, Yield and Economics of China Aster cv Kamini under High Hill Condition of Uttarakhand." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 2B (2024): 860–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/zdcx4117.

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The present investigation was conducted to develop a sustainable INM package for economical production China aster crop under high hill condition of Uttarakhand. The experiment was conducted at Floriculture farm, COH, VCSG, UUHF, Bhrasar from March to September 2022. The treatments were 12, replicate thrice in Randomized Complete Block Design. The results showed that maximum plant spread (22.86 cm), number of leaves plant–1 (219.33), leaf area (38.56 cm2), earliness in days taken to 1st bud appearance and flower opening (68.630 and 82.707days, respectively) and maximum flowering duration (23.4

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Mohan, S., N. Nahar, and KS Ahmed. "Effects of Cyperin 10 EC and Neem extract on pollinator abundance, fruit setting and quality of mango." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 11, no. 2 (2014): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i2.19861.

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Effects of cyperin 10 EC and neem extract on pollinators, fruit setting and fruit quality of mango was investigated. Number of pollinators visited mango inflorescences was higher in morning in comparison to noon and afternoon. In control plants, average 25.67 pollinators visited within 30 minutes which was higher than cyperin 10 EC (20.00) and neem extract treated (24.34) plants. The pollinators were under the order Hymenoptera (26.31%), Diptera (52.42%), Odonata (5.26%) and unidentified (10.53%). Bloomed and fertilized flowers were lower in cyperin treated plants than neem treated and control

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Nahak, Gayatri, and Rajani Kanta Sahu. "Biopesticidal effect of leaf extract of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on growth parameters and diseases of tomato." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 1 (2015): 482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.636.

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This paper investigates the potential use of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) aqueous leaf extract on the growth, yield and disease control of a common vegetable plant tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The neem extract increased shoot height, number of branches, number of leaves, number of buds, number of flowers and number of fruits of tomato plant over controls in different treatments. Numbers of diseases were calculated as percentage and disease/plant. The percentage of reduction of disease was calculated after the spray of neem extract on plants. Neem extract was found effectively in cont

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Bhakti, Ingale* Dr. Bhalekar S. M. "Formulation And Evaluation of an Antimicrobial Moisturizer Cream from Clitoria Terneta Flower Extract." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4504–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15534725.

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butterfly pea flowers are rich in anthocyanins, natural antioxidants that decelerate the aging process and prevent skin aging. Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea): Rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, butterfly pea flower helps c radicals, reducing oxidative stress on the skin. This can prevent premature aging and promote a youthful complexion. Additionally, its peptides aid in moisture retention, keeping the skin hydrated and supple. Neem (Azadirachta indica): Neem is renowned for its potent antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively combat

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15

Nwogbaga, A.C, and Utobo E.B. "EVALUATION OF NEEM SEED EXTRACT AND FUNGICIDES (BENLATE AND APRON PLUS 50 DS) AS SEED DRESSING FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FUNGAL LEAF SPOT DISEASES OF EGGPLANT." Continental J. Agricultural Science 6, no. 1 (2012): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.844172.

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Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Research Farm, University of Nigeria, Nsukka during the 2010 growing season to evaluate the efficacy of neem seed extract (<em>Azadirachta indica</em> A. Juss) and fungicides (Apron plus 50Ds and Benlate), as seed dressing for the management of fungal leaf spot disease (<em>Cercospora melongenae</em>, CA) of eggplants (<em>Solanum melongena</em> L.). The experiments were laid out as a 4 x 3 factorial in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) for greenhouse and field experiments

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Asghar, Hafiza Anam, Syed Qamar Abbas, Muhammad Kamran Arshad, et al. "Therapeutic Potential of Azadirachta indica (Neem)-A Comprehensive Review." Scholars International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 5, no. 3 (2022): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijtcm.2022.v05i03.001.

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Background: Plant based traditional health care is one of the ancient remedies used to prevent and treat many health-related disorders. Due to increasing cost of medicine in the modern era, people are now moving towards the utilization of ancient ethno medicinal plants-based remedies to prevent and treat diseases as well as to maintain their health. Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem has been used since ancient times as ethno medicinal plant due to its pharmacological and therapeutic potential. Different parts of this plant including leaves, fruit, bark, seeds and flowers can be used t

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Khan, Nilofar, Anjali Prabhakar Pawar, Sakshi Patil, et al. "Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal anti-acne patch." MGM Journal of Medical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2024): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_137_24.

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Abstract Background: Herbal anti-acne patches are designed to treat acne and blemishes by reducing breakouts, absorbing excess oil, promoting healing, preventing infection, and reducing pain. They also hydrate the skin, offering convenience and ease of use. These patches aim to effectively target and treat acne lesions, encourage healing, prevent future breakouts, and provide comprehensive care for clearer, healthier skin, all without causing irritation or discomfort. Materials and Methods: In this preparation, fresh marigold flowers were collected, cleaned, dried, powdered, and sifted. Neem l

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Charles, Marie Victor Pravin. "Synergistic effect of (Azadirachta indica) Neem extract on multi drug-resistant gram-negative isolates from clinical samples at a tertiary care center." Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2024): 6825–28. https://doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i6.6484.

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The indiscriminate usage of antibiotics in treatment and animal feed has led to the development of pan and multi drug resistance. The developing resistance in addition to the mortality had skewed the minds of researchers in search of newer antimicrobial agents. Among the native plants, one with potent antibacterial activity is Neem (Azadirachta indica). The leaves, bark, flowers, fruits, seed, and gum of the neem tree are utilised for various beneficial effects. The clinical samples including pus, urine, aspirate, sputum was sent to the microbiology department. The Gram negative Multi drug res

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Cabral, Simyão Macêdo, Flamys Lena do Nascimento Silva, Pablo José Rodrigues, et al. "Extraction and chemical characterization of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica)." Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 11, no. 4 (2023): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v11n4.16258.

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The neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is known for its therapeutic, pesticide, fertilizer and pharmacological properties. Due to these attributes, this tree has economic potential and continues to be used worldwide. For oil extraction, the Sohxlet system was used, for the extraction and characterization of volatiles, the HS-SPME/GC-MS method was used, and the fatty acid profile was characterized by GC-FID. The average yield obtained from the oil was 23%. A total of 34 volatile compounds were detected, of which 9 were identified by Kovat's index: 2-methyldecane, 3-methyldecane, 4-methyldec

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Sidat, Parin ., Sakshi Modh, Niyati Chavda, Vishakha Chauhan, Geera Kankura, and Aneri Dindoliwala. "Neem (Azadirachta indica): A Panacea of all Diseases." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 23, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18579/jopcr/v22.1.22.31.

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Neem (Azadirachta indica) belongs to the Meliaceae family. Neem is well-known around the world for its medicinal and nutritional properties. Various parts of the plant like fruits, leaves, flowers, twigs, gum, seed, oil, bark, and root are known to have medicinal properties and are scientifically established for the various properties. Since ancient times, plant’s parts have been utilized for their medicinal value. The plant contains a high amount of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) enzyme, and many other phytoconstituents such as isopre

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Sultana, S., AFM Aslam, FA Ahmed, and AJ Howlader. "Efficacy of some botanicals as insecticides on the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera : Tephritidae)." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 41, no. 1 (2015): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v41i1.23304.

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Efficacy of methanolic extracts of different indigenous plant parts, such as the leaves and barks of neem (Azadirachta indica); leaves of basil (Ocimum basilicum), mahua (Madhuca indica), lantana (Lantana camara), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), surjokonna (Spilanthes acmella) and flowers of golden shower (Cassia fistula), rosy periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and orchid (Mokara charkuan) were tested against the oviposition behavior of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera : Tephritidae). Most effective botanicals as attractants were observed in C. fistula and M. indica.

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Mumutaj, Hasina, Md Abdul Latif, M. R. Ali, et al. "Thrips (Megalurothrips usitatus Bagnall) Infestation in Mung Bean: Integrated Control with Chemical and Neem-based Insecticides." Annual Research & Review in Biology 39, no. 12 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i122164.

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This study aimed to manage thrips (Megalurothrips usitatus Bagnall) infestation in mung bean fields and evaluate the efficacy of different chemical insecticides and neem oil. The experiment, conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh from March to May 2020, employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with ten treatments, including Decis 5EC, Ripcord 10EC, Marshal 20EC, Sevin 85SP, Dursban 20EC, Neem oil, Talstar 2WP, Actara 25WG, Confidor 70WG, and an untreated control. Talstar 2WP proved to be the most effective treatment, achieving the lowest thrips population (1.2

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RASHMI, M. A., KOLLA SREEDEVI, ABRAHAM VERGHES, and RAGHAVENDRA V G. "Potential yield losses caused by the adults of Schizonycha ruficollis on pomegranate (Punica granatum) flowers." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 94, no. 4 (2024): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v94i4.143861.

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Pomegranate is an important fruit crop that is capturing international attention for its rich antioxidants and nutraceutical value. The demand for the fruit is rapidly increasing in major national and international markets. Therefore, any serious pest is of great importance and here we report the severe incidence of adult beetles of Schizonycha ruficollis that resulted in potential yield loss due to its feeding on pomegranate flowers in Devanahalli, Karnataka. Usually June/July adult beetle emerge and feed on hosts like neem and Melia rubra which the farmers plant them as wind breaks along the

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Jagdishsingh, Mr Nikumbh Gaurav. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Toothpaste." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 4312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44940.

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Abstract: Neem, “the bitter gem” is one of the most valued trees with many medicinal applications. The scientific name of neem is Azadirachta indica and belongs to Meliaceae family. It is the world’s most studied tree in the world and most promising one in the 21st century. Every part of the tree has medicinal value, such as flowers, leaves, neem cake, fruits and seed oil. Almost 300 different phytochemicals have been found in neem tree with versatile application. The aqueous and alcoholic leaf extract of neem is accounted for to have different pharmacological activities . In current situation

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Akinkunmi, O.Y, O. Arogundade, and O.B Fajinmi. "EFFECT OF BOTANICALS AND SYNTHETIC INSECTICIDES ON INSECT PEST AND DISEASES OF MARIGOLD." Continental J. Agronomy 5, no. 1 (2020): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3710549.

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The experiment was conducted in the National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT) Idi-Ishin, Ibadan to determine the efficacy of the botanicals and synthetic insecticide in controlling the pests and reducing the manifestation of diseases in Marigold. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Extracts from <em>Chrysanthemum morifolli</em> (garden mum) leaf extracts (100 g/litre), <em>Tithonia diversifolia</em> (tithonia) leaf extracts (200 g/litre), Azadirachta<em> indica (</em>neem) seeds extract (5 ml/10litres) and Cypermethrin (synth

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Loganathan, T., A. Barathinivas, C. Soorya, et al. "Physicochemical, Druggable, ADMET Pharmacoinformatics and Therapeutic Potentials of Azadirachtin - a Prenol Lipid (Triterpenoid) from Seed Oil Extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 5 (2021): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i5.4981.

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Azadirachtin (AZA) is the most abundant bioactive secondary metabolite (BASM) in neem seed oil extract (NSOE) of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. AZA is localised in different parts of the plant (seeds, fruits, flowers, leaves, stem, bark and root) however, with varying degree of concentration. It has been documented that maximum concentration of AZA is present to the tune of 48000 μg g-1 in the seeds. It has been established that the environmental conditions determines the overall content and composition of BASM in different parts of the plant. Neem plant parts are most commonly used as therapeuti

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Nakahara, Kazuhiko, Molay Kumar Roy, Hiroshi Ono, et al. "Prenylated Flavanones Isolated from Flowers ofAzadirachta indica(the Neem Tree) as Antimutagenic Constituents against Heterocyclic Amines." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51, no. 22 (2003): 6456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf034666z.

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Haji, Ayeshabi Saeed, Siddhartha Rajendra Maurya, and Nisha Shah. "Azadirachta indica A. Juss.: Ethnobotanical knowledge, phytochemical studies, pharmacological aspects future prospects." Plants and Environment 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/2582-3744.2023.mar.1.

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Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, it is a member of the Meliaceae family, a fast-growing evergreen popular tree found commonly in India, Africa and America. All parts of the neem tree, including the seeds, fruits, twigs, leaves, flowers, roots, and bark, have traditionally been used to treat inflammation, infections, fever, skin ailments, and dental diseases. Azadirachtin, nimbolinin, nimbin, nimbidin, nimbidol, salannin, and quercetin are all useful active chemicals extracted from various plant parts. The aim of this review article provides information mainly on various pharmacologi

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A. Yuvarani, R. Vaideeswaran, I. Sophia Rani, and I. Reeta Mary. "Hydrothermal Assisted Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures using Azadirachta indica Flower Extract and their Antibacterial Activity." Journal of Environmental Nanotechnology 14, no. 2 (2025): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.13074/jent.2025.06.2511402.

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Nowadays, researchers are focusing on the development of new, effective antibiotics due to the re-emergence and inherent genetic changes of microorganisms. Metal oxide nanoparticles, in particular, have drawn a lot of attention due to their exceptional antimicrobial properties. Among these, ZnO nanomaterials have been extensively explored for biomedical applications due to their non-toxic, bio-safe nature and cost-effectiveness for human and animal use. Recently, researchers have proposed plant-mediated hybrid processes to synthesize nanoparticles. In this study, ZnO nanostructures were synthe

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Tobing, Oktavianus Lumban, Yanyan Mulyaningsih, and Amida Dwi Safitri. "The Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Neem Leaf Extract on Aphid Attacks on Chili Plants." Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) 4, no. 2 (2023): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijar.v4i2.329.

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Aphids that attack red pepper plants cause yield loss. Applying neem leaf extract in the form of concentration and frequency of yield losses can be avoided. Neem leaf extract contains secondary metabolite compounds that can function as vegetable insecticides to suppress the level of aphid attacks on chili plants. Saponins, meliantriol, and azadirachtin have been known as active ingredients that act as insecticides with different mechanisms of action against aphids, such as saponins as stomach poisons and contact poisons, meliantriol as a repellent (repellent/repellent), and azadirachtin as an

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Ghildiyal, Himani, Shubham Raj, and Rahul kuwar. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Cream." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 09, no. 05 (2024): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-09054248.

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Herbal creams are mainly intended for beautification of skin. The main aim of the present research work is to prepare a face cream using different herbs and the prepared cream is evaluated for stability and anti bacterial activity. The herbs used in the formulation (F1, F2, and F3) are flowers of Jasmine, Tulsi, leaves of Neem. The formulated cream is evaluated for the various parameters like organoleptic properties, pH, stability, consistency, skin irritation, and antibacterial properties. F1 formulation has shown good stability and antibacterial properties compared to marketed cream. Aloe ve

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Abdul Hameed Solangi. "Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Amendments on Inflorescence and Flower Morphology and Yield of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)." CORD 30, no. 2 (2014): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v30i2.72.

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A study was conducted at the Plant Introduction Center (PIC), Southern Agricultural Research Center (SARC), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Karachi for the effect of Organic {Neem Seed Powder (NSP) and Gliricidia sepium leaves (GSL)} and Inorganic {(Urea (N), Di-ammonium phosphate (P) and Murait of potash (K), (NPK)} Fertilizers Amendments on Inflorescence and flower Morphology and Yield of Coconut. The experiment consist of eight treatments namely; T1 (NPK + NSP + GSL), T2 (NPK+ NSP), T3 (NPK+ GSL), T4 (NSP + GSL), T5 (NPK), T6 (GSL), T7 (NSP), T8 control without treatments. Th

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Adesakin, O. R., F. A. Ajayi, and S. E. Adeboye. "Managing insect pests’ infestation of tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) with Aqueous Neem Extract." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 22, no. 2 (2025): 218–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v22i2.16.

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Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) can be cultivated in various geographical zones, either in open fields or greenhouses, with the fruit being harvested manually or mechanically. This study was conducted during the 2023 wet season at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Shabu-Lafia Campus, Nasarawa State University Keffi. The tomato cultivar used was sourced from Lafia Modern Market, Nasarawa State. A bio-pesticide, Aqueous Neem Bark Extract (ANBE) from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A.), was prepared for the study. The experiment was set up in a Randomized Complete B

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Yathakula, Vinay Sree* Srivalli Nelluri. "Review Article on Butterfly Pea Flower: Skin Health Enhancing Properties for Cosmetics Applications." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 986–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15181276.

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One of the ancient medicinal plants used as “Shankhpushpi,” an Ayurvedic remedy meant to promote or enhance appearance of face, is Clitoria ternatea (Family: Fabaceae) Natural medicines are safer and more widely accepted than manufactured ones. Our study’s primary goal is to create a herbal cream that has multiple uses, such as moisturizing, reducing acne and skin irritation, reducing dry skin, wrinkles, rashes, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions, and giving the face a glow. Butterfly pea flowers, aloe vera gel, and neem are the three natural substances we employed

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Hopper, Douglas A., and Julie A. McIntyre. "Alternative Methods to Control Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in Greenhouse Crops." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 435D—435. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.435d.

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Research focused on alternative methods to control Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande), encompassing chemicals from varying classes, parasitic nematodes, microbial insecticides, and physical/mechanical deterrents. Chemical spray applications were applied weekly for 4 to 6 weeks. Experiment 1 made comparisons between fenoxycarb (Precision), bifenthrin (Talstar), and entomopathogenic nematodes (Biosafe). Experiment 2 compared abamectin (Avid), spinosyn A and D (Spinosad), azadirachtin (neem extract: Margosan-O), and diatomaceous earth (a physical control aimed at deterrin

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Moga, Marius, Andreea Bălan, Costin Anastasiu, Oana Dimienescu, Carmen Neculoiu, and Claudia Gavriș. "An Overview on the Anticancer Activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem) in Gynecological Cancers." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 12 (2018): 3898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19123898.

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In recent years, a wide range of studies have pointed out the importance of nutraceuticals as reservoirs of therapeutic compounds for several diseases, including cancer. This study is centered on the role of some nutraceuticals as anticancer agents and on their efficiency in the oncological gynecological field. Gynecological cancers include cervical, ovarian, and breast neoplasia and these are the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the female population. Cervical neoplasia affects sexually active women aged between 30 and 40 years and is considered the second leading cause of death for

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Naveena, N. L., C. S. Jagadeesh Babu, and M. Byregowda. "EVALUATION OF BIOPESTICIDES AGAINST FIELD INFESTATION OF BRUCHID, CALLASOBRUCHUS THEOBROMAE L . ON FIELDBEAN, DOLICHOS LABLAB." Journal of Biopesticides 03, no. 03 (2010): 622–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.3.3.622-623.

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ABSTRACT A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of biopesticides and neem products to control the field infestation of bruchids in Dolichos lablab. The fieldbean (cultivar HA3) seeds were sown in Randomized complete block design with eight treatments viz., Two Bt formulations (Halt& Dipel ), Pseudomonas sp., Neem oil, Neem seed kernel extract, Malathion and Spinosad with four replications. The 1st spray was given at the time of 60 percent formation of buds and flowers and the subsequent spray was given with an interval of 15days. The study revealed that spraying of NSKE (5%)

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Binita, Oli, and Gautam Deepak. "Medicinal value of Azadirachta indica: A review." Modern Phytomorphology 15, no. 6 (2022): 161–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7731409.

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Nature has been a great source of therapeutic compounds. The use of plants and plant-derived products as medicine has been a popular tradition as the beginning of human civilization. Plants are considered as the richest source of traditional and modern medications as well as food supplements, pharmaceutical intermediates and chemical entities for synthetic drugs. Among them, Azadirachta indica is one of the most versatile, multitudinous tree having immense potentials. Since Vedic times, it has been known as the multi-directional therapeutic uses in India. It is economically cheaper and safe an

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Jitendra, Sunte, and B. Pratapur Satish. "Medicinal Tooth paste and Tooth powder." Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews in Medical & Medicine 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15086825.

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<em>Uttarani tree herb, mango tree, water tree, fig tree, banyan tree, neem tree, jack fruit also medicinal trees used in toothpaste which are Anti-oxidant, Anti-diabetic, Antiviral activity, Anthelmintic and anti-allergenic activity, Antiparasitic activity, Antibone resorption, Anti-tumor-anti-HIV, Antispasmodic and antipyretic activity, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-bacterial and antifungal activity, Anti-microbial, Immunomodulatory, Hepatoprotective, Gastroprotective, Antitumor activity, Hypolipidemic activity. Parts of tree are Flowers, Fruits, Seeds, Stem , bark, twig, branches etc .used for pr

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Sharma, S., and S. Chandel. "Disease status and combined effect of biological control and organic amendments in managing stem rot disease of carnation caused by Rhizoctonia solani." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 3 (2016): 1680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i3.1022.

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The present study was carried out to know the effect of different soil amendments and biological control on disease incidence, different plant growth and flower parameters. Incidence of stem rot was found serious in almost all the locations surveyed, maximum incidence being recorded at Berthin (33.7%) in district Bilaspur followed by Rajgarh (32.0%), Solan (27.3%) and Matnali (27.1%) in district Sirmour in contrast to lowest incidence (11.2%) of stem rot in Shimla. Integration of Melia azedarach seed (powder) along with Trichoderma viride as well as Neem cake with T. viride and T. harzianum ga

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Mohanasundaram, Palanivelmurugan, and A. Mary Saral. "Correlation Between Antioxidant Property and Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content of Azadirachta indica A Juss Flowers." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 15021–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.15021ecst.

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The present study investigated the antioxidant activity of shade dried neem flower powder extracts by DPPH, phospomolybdenum, and FRAP methods respectively. The antioxidant activity of different extracts of neem flower powder has been investigated. Among them, 80% hydroalcoholic extract displayed the highest scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 18 mg/L in phospomolybdenum assay, 29 mg/L in DPPH, 30 mg/L in FRAP assay. Whereas Pet. ether (PE) extract shows lowest antioxidant potential amongst them with the IC50 value of 76 mg/L in FRAP, 37 mg/L DPPH, 28 mg/L in phospomolybdenum assay. On

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Devi, Jyoti, and Ram Babu Sharma. "Medicinal Importance of Azadirachta indica: An Overview." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 6 (2023): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i6.5992.

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Background: The neem tree has a long history of being referred to as a "wonder tree." Since the time of the Vedic civilization, neem has been used therapeutically in many different ways in India. The various components of the neem tree, including the stem, bark, roots, leaves, gum, seeds, fruits, and flowers, have a no. of chemical constituents and have been used as traditional medicines. The seeds, leaves, blossoms, and bark of this tree, are used for treating various diseases. Since ancient times, neem tree extracts have been widely employed in health management because they possess a number

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Baby, André Rolim, Thamires Batello Freire, Gabriela de Argollo Marques, et al. "Azadirachta indica (Neem) as a Potential Natural Active for Dermocosmetic and Topical Products: A Narrative Review." Cosmetics 9, no. 3 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9030058.

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Azadirachta indica (Neem) is a large tree that is native to India and is traditionally used due to its several properties, mainly to treat skin diseases, as well as its “herbicidal” activity. Its bark, leaves, seeds, fruits and flowers are widely used in medicinal treatment due to the presence of active secondary metabolites with biological effects, mainly limonoids and tetranortriterpenoids, such as azadirachtin. Thus, A. indica was studied in a variety of conditions, such as anticancer, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive agents, as well as a biopesticide. Furthermore, differen

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Patil, Bhakti, and Bhagyashri Patil. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antiacne Face Serum." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 1231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53837.

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Abstract: Although acne is a common bacterium on human skin, it acts as a primary pathogen that causes skin irritation and inflammation. Because of the resistance of acne-causing bacteria to antibiotics, research on novel antibacterial chemicals is crucial. This present research work aims to formulate and evaluate herbal anti-acne face serum containing extract of Neem, Aloevera, Hibiscus, and Nutmeg essential oil. The pinene component of nutmeg oils was principally responsible for their antibacterial properties. various vitamins, like vitamins B12, A, C, and E, as well as enzymes, anthraquinon

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Siregar, Ameilia Zuliyanti, Tulus Tulus, and Kemala Sari Lubis. "PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA NABATI MENGENDALIKAN HAMA-HAMA PADI MERAH (Oryza nivara L.) DI DUSUN SOPORARU, TAPANULI UTARA, SUMATERA UTARA." AGRIFOR 20, no. 1 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i1.4940.

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Locally specific Natabo brown rice was identified in Pangaribuan Subdistrict, North Tapanuli, where the attack of stem borer, brown planthoppers, leafhoppers and stink bugs affects rice productivity. The alternative step to control pests in a biological used by biology pesticides to increase productivity and food security. This research was conducted for eight months during March to October 2020, with a survey stage, inventory of pests in the fields using the purposive random sampling method in Soporaru backwoods, Sigotom Julu Village, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli. The application of b

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Md. Nazirul Islam. "Management of Coconut Mite in Bangladesh Involving Communities as Implanter." CORD 34, no. 2 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v34i2.13.

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A study on management of coconut mite (Aceria guerreronis Keifer, Acari: Eriophyidae) was carried out in farmers fields at Bagharpara Sub-district of Jashore district, in an area of about 696 ha during May 2011 to June 2014. The mite attacking coconut in Bangladesh remained unidentified until 2008. Field and laboratory studies on morpho-anatomy revealed that 2-6 month old nuts hosted colonies of mites while no mites were found on unfertilized button (flowers) and nuts of more than 06 months old. Colonization was found maximum in younger nuts of 3 -4 month old. Mites were found to reside under

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Chandel, Sunita, and Sushma Sharma. "BOTANICALS, BIOFUMIGANTS AND ANTAGONISTS APPLICATION IN MANAGING STEMROT DISEASE CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI KUHN IN CARNATION." Journal of Biopesticides 07, no. 01 (2014): 03–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.7.1.3-10.

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ABSTRACT The pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn is a polyphagous fungus and has a vast potential of attacking a wide range of host plants causing host decay, damping –off, stem rot, crown rot ,stemcanker, root rot, fruit decay and foliage diseases. The stem rot is an emerging devastating disease incarnation rating next in importance to Fusarium wilt with a seedling mortality of 37% under optimum climatic conditions. Because of high incidence and crop importance, the present studywas carried out to manage the disease with application of different plant extracts (botanicals), biofumigant releasin

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KAUR, Gurvinder, Hoshiyar Singh NEGI, Pallavi GHOSH, et al. "Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea isolate collected from gladiolus against selected fungicides, plant oils and botanicals in North India." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51, no. 4 (2023): 13360. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha51413360.

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Integrated disease management is the best and most environmentally friendly technique for managing of a plant disease. Among the nine fungicides tested in vitro against Botrytis cinerea, which causes grey mould in Gladiolus, hexaconazole and a combination of iprodione+carbendazim exhibited complete inhibition of the mycelia growth at all the tested concentrations. In the evaluation of 15 different plant oils against B. cinerea, oils of Mentha piperita, Cymbopogon martini, Pelargonium graveolens, Cymbopogon sp., and Oreganum vulgare resulted in 100% mycelial growth inhibition of B. cinerea at a

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Meena, D. C. "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cv. ‘Arka Anamika’." Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 12, no. 2 (2024): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.9049.

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The present investigation was carried out at Agricultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, S.G.V.U., Jaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of INM on growth, yield and quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cv. ‘Arka Anamika’ during Rabi season of the year 2022-23. The experiment was laid down in RBD which consisted 9 treatment combinations viz; Control (T0), 100% RDF (T1), 100% RDF + Vermicompost @5t/ha (T2), 100% RDF + Poultry manure @2t/ha (T3), 100% RDF + Neem cake @2t/ha (T4), 50% RDF + Vermicompost @5t/ha (T5), 50% RDF + Poultry Manure @2t/ha (T6), 50% RDF + Neem cake @2t/

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Stephen, D. Y., H. M. Mohammed, and D. A. Aliyu. "INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT COMPOSTED PLANT MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BELL PEPPER (Capsicum annum L.) IN LAPAI, NIGER STATE, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 5 (2023): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0705-1999.

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A field experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden of Biological Science Department, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University during the 2023 cropping season to investigate the influence of different composted plant materials on growth and yield of bell pepper. The three plant materials used were Moringa oleifera fruits, neem fruits and locust beans fruits which were collected and composted. The composted materials were applied each at the rate of 0, 10, 20 and 30kg corresponding to 0, 10, 20 and 30t/ha respectively. These treatments were arranged in a completely randomized block design (RC

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