Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Négation en programme logique'
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Bidoit-Tollu, Nicole. "Bases de données déductives : négation et logique des défauts." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112387.
Full textMarquez, Alonso. "La résolution hiérarchisée, une solution au problème de la négation en programmation logique." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112167.
Full textLiogier, Karine. "Négation, contraintes et programmation logique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22081.
Full textGil, Bernard. "Intériorisation de la négation en programmation logique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22033.
Full textBéziau, Jean-Yves. "Recherches sur la logique universelle (excessivité, négation, séquents)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077101.
Full textTahiri, Hassan. "La dynamique de la négation et la logique avec inconsistances : quelques conséquences scientifiques et épistémologiques : vers un rapprochement entre la philosophie et l'histoire des sciences." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30039.
Full textLee, Yun Min-Hea. "Sur la négation en français et en coréen (recherche sémantico-logique)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040159.
Full textIn our study of the negation, we try to define the senses and the relations of truth which unite together the negative phrases according to the semantic-logical theory developed by r. Martin. Thus this research consist principally in showing one of the functions in the semantic theory formalized and made clear through the possible logical models of phrases in Korean, referring to the comparable negative phrases in French. In this try, with the help of the notions of possible world and belief world, we can realize pertinently the semantic analysis of the negative phrases in French and in Korean even though these two languages are typologically so far from each other
Bouzigue, Stéphanie. "Interprétation de la négation et contexte : une étude développementale." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10069.
Full textFrangne, Pierre-Henry. "Le statut de la négation dans l'art symboliste français : les modèles philosophiques du symbolisme." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30017.
Full textAmsili, Pascal. "Calcul de la négation temporelle en français : le cas du terme présuppositionnel "ne... plus"." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30068.
Full textPraz, Jean. "Négation et Diffraction de la volonté en éducation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2025/document.
Full textBetween 1880 and 1920 the academic institution of France, pedagogues and professors of pedagogy, teachers writing school reports and worried parents, have called upon the concept of will to explain failure where there is a lack of it, to galvanise energy where it is present and to raise the spirit in the field of asceticism. At the same time, the very conditions for the extinction of the concept of will have been growing quietly, at the margins of the education community. The Modern School Movement, from conference to conference, have been loosening the grip on this debilitating concept. Edouard Claparède suggests the ‘dewilling’ of will. The echo of Jean-Jacques Rousseau defending the blossoming of a rediscovered childhood, adds further weight to the idea of the fading out of the notion of will. How long before the question of will becomes no longer relevant? How can this contradiction between the omnipresent subject of will and its disappearance be explained? There are two approaches: the first analyses will itself, the second describes the educative practices where will plays a role or those where it is absent. The inquiry analyses the semantic components of the word, from its translation in Greek or Latin to French. Alongside this, it investigates the concept behind the word: its distinguishing features, the description of its modalities and its ontological constitution, describing the nature and the elements that make up an action. Four dimensions of will are identified: effort, intention, decision and strength. These dimensions clearly refer to epistemic virtues, the logic of action and the concept of what it is to be human. Put another way, to which anthropological system does will, as a strength, correspond? And in its absence, what idea of human behaviour do we conceive? On the other hand, if will is intention and decision, can it not be assumed that it comes from the logic of action, along with its opposite, akrasia. Finally, to identify will in terms of effort, is to revisit the epistemic virtues of studiousness, curiosity and attention, stating what they are and how to develop them. Another aspect that deserves consideration: will, or at least its opposite, laziness, calls into play the metaphysical bases underpinning human existence. This analysis correlates if not to the educative practices, archival material not often existing, at least to the theories or accounts of practices to be found in the myriad literary genres. Firstly, Célestin Freinet who criticised the idea of will as a moral value, but maintained the idea of effort, emphasing perhaps the notion of work as a liberating force, as an expression of life. Then Piaget, working within the school of evolutionary theory, who transforms will into an opposite of the path of least resistance. This is followed by Maine de Biran and Pestalozzi who almost founded a school together, the former identifying effort as the principal characteristic of man, the later hesitating between the blossoming of the individual that happens outside of will and the essential limits of any given action. Decartes conceives will as a decision which he places at the centre of his theory that man is characterised by generosity, which he defines as the ability to be reasonable. Lastly Dewey and Kilpatrick who substitute will for interest, opposing the idea of education as a game and Herbart’s idea that nothing comes from the student, everything is imposed from external sources. The journey finishes with a bringing together of the concepts of will and certain anthropological features, the aim of which is to draw upon logic where will is called upon in a situation of personal need or is eliminated, presuming that the individual’s inner life is left unexpressed. The imaginary reporting to a fictitious conference between the various educational philosophers would allow the sharing and reformulating of each other’s perspectives along with the investigation of their various styles of thought
Ben, Kilanie Imed Eddine. "Les effets didactiques des différences de fonctionnement de la négation dans la langue arabe, la langue française et le langage mathématique." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10195.
Full textBoukhris, Samir. "Probabilités et induction : le programme de Carnap." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010601.
Full textHermann, Odile. "Mécanisation de la recherche de preuves et de programmes en arithmétique fonctionnelle du second ordre." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10054.
Full textBsaïes, Khaled. "Construction de programmes logiques par synthèse de propriétés." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10295.
Full textTeguia, Michel. "Construction de grammaires attribuees associees a un programme logique et application au probleme du test d'occurrence." Orléans, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ORLE2020.
Full textSadja, kam Judith. "Enseigner les concepts logiques en début d'université dans l'espace mathématique francophone : aspects didactiques épistémologiques et langagiers. Une étude de cas au Cameroun." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10224/document.
Full textOur study focuses on logic and language at the transition between high school and university in the Cameroonian context. In Cameroon secondary education, the concepts of logic are paid little attention in mathematics classes, due to the fact that their teaching is not prescribed in the new official syllabuses3. This is not the case of higher education, where a course on formal logic is oftengiven at the beginning of the year to first year university students, with a refreshing purpose. That course is not required in the syllabus, but some teachers see the need. Several scientific studies have shown that some of the difficulties encountered by studentswhile practicing mathematics come from their poor familiarity with concepts of logic. We assume that these students are insufficiently attended to by their teachers who think that the concepts are at their reach, since they are used in everyday life on the one hand, and they are gradually used in mathematical activities, on the other hand. In this thesis, we stand for the point that, for the concepts of logic to become real operational tools to a student who begins university studies, some teaching of these concepts which should address the connections with mathematical activities is necessary, at least as a starting point in higher education studies. To defend our thesis, we have divided our work into two parts which are as follows : In the first part, we present theoretical material necessary to our work as well as other technical tools that will be needed. We also provide a review of previous studies related to our issue. The second part is on an experiment we carried out with students from the Upper Sixth class - science option - of a high school in Yaoundé (Cameroon), and with first year university students of mathematics of the Yaoundé Higher Teachers’ Training College. This experiment had two stages : Firstly, the high school students and the university students filled out a questionnaire on logic and language. Following this, we organized a follow-up module involving 8 students purposely selected from their answers to the questionnaire. This questionnaire enabled us to detect meaningful points on how high school and university students grasp the concepts of logic, and the module helped to start debates which enabled in some cases to refine our analysis, and also provided us with strategic approaches forexplaining certain concepts of logic
Alexandre, Francis. "Transformation de programmes logiques." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10429.
Full textFerreira, Pedro Calixto. "Viae Negationis : la question de la négation dans le néoplatonisme latin : Jean Scots Erigene, Alain de Lille et Nicolas de Cues." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040058.
Full textOn the basis that the Latin medieval neoplatonism constitutes one essential moment of the history of the concept of negation, this research raises the hypothesis of a progressive metamorphosis of a progressive metamorphosis of the negation that produces a real transgression of the aristotelician position on the matter. This upheaval seems to be an originality of the Latin neoplatonism, since it is not yet fully accomplished neither in the plotinian mystic, nor in the corpus dionysiacum. This last constitutes however the main source of the medieval Latin neoplatonism. This enterprise is going beyond of an approach of the negation understood like removal, erasure and suppression of the limit is inaugurated in the Latin medieval occident by John Scot Eriugena's thought, whose interpretation of corpus dionysiacum moves away at the same time from the aristotelician and Dionysian positions on the matter. This movement reaches its full achievement only in the thought of Nicholas of Cusa, owing to a direct confrontation with Aristotle's metaphysical thesis, like those o the principle of the contradiction and the distinction between actuality and potentiality, but also owing to a Nicholas of Cusa's interpretation of the proclian conception of apophasis. This transgression of the aristotelician position about negation is demonstrated through the analysis of the epistemological, ontological and theological problems subjacent the polysemia of the concept of negation which takes as paradigm the plurality of the concept of not being. The analysis makes clear the two principal slopes of the Latin neoplatonician approach of negation, i. E. Its polysemia and its fertility : negation has several senses and does not always leave us in the indetermination on the espistemological as well as ontological level
Vavakova, Blanka. "La science de la Nation ? : les paradoxes politiques de la logique économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0009.
Full textThis thesis seeks to explain changes underway in the relationship between the state, science and industry in France and to analyze the consequences of these changes for the national system of research and more particuiariy for researchers within it. Its point of departure is the research policy adopted by the French socialist government in 1982. In keeping with the view prevalent within the OECD at that time, that science plays a central role in the competitiveness of enterprises and hence of nations, this policy aimed at (i) the mobilization of public research in the service of industry, (ii) the creation of a role for France's regions in ensuring the integration of scientific research into the regional development process, and (iii) the stregthening of the national science and technology base through the promotion of European R&D cooperation programmes. The impact and significance of France's research policy, however, cannot be understood in isolation from two parallel processes that have shaped its outcome - decentralization and the opening to foreign investment it is thus, that the republican slogan "science in the service of the nation , which to then had characterized the relationship between the state, research and industry in France, has begun to loose its meaning as new political (regions, Europe) and economic actors (multinational corporations) emerge with their own power and interests
Gueneau, Armaël. "Mechanized verification of the correctness and asymptotic complexity of programs : the right answer at the right time." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7110.
Full textThis dissertation is concerned with the question of formally verifying that the imple- mentation of an algorithm is not only functionally correct (it always returns the right result), but also has the right asymptotic complexity (it reliably computes the result in the expected amount of time).In the algorithms literature, it is standard practice to characterize the performance of an algorithm by indicating its asymptotic time complexity, typically using Landau’s “big-O” notation. We first argue informally that asymptotic complexity bounds are equally useful as formal specifications, because they enable modular reasoning: a O bound abstracts over the concrete cost expression of a program, and therefore abstracts over the specifics of its implementation. We illustrate—with the help of small illustrative examples—a number of challenges with the use of the O notation, in particular in the multivariate case, that might be overlooked when reasoning informally.We put these considerations into practice by formalizing the O notation in the Coq proof assistant, and by extending an existing program verification framework, CFML, with support for a methodology enabling robust and modular proofs of asymptotic complexity bounds. We extend the existing framework of Separation Logic with Time Credits, which allows to reason at the same time about correctness and time complexity, and introduce negative time credits. Negative time credits increase the expressiveness of the logic, and enable convenient reasoning principles as well as elegant specifications. At the level of specifications, we show how asymptotic complexity specifications using O can be integrated and composed within Separation Logic with Time Credits. Then, in order to establish such specifications, we develop a methodology that allows proofs of complexity in Separation Logic to be robust and carried out at a relatively high level of abstraction, by relying on two key elements: a mechanism for collecting and deferring constraints during the proof, and a mechanism for semi-automatically synthesizing cost expressions without loss of generality.We demonstrate the usefulness and practicality of our approach on a number of increasingly challenging case studies. These include algorithms whose complexity analysis is relatively simple (such as binary search, which is nonetheless out of the scope of many automated complexity analysis tools) and data structures (such as Okasaki’s binary random access lists). In our most challenging case study, we establish the correctness and amortized complexity of a state-of-the-art incremental cycle detection algorithm: our methodology scales up to highly non-trivial algorithms whose complexity analysis intimately depends on subtle functional invariants, and furthermore makes it possible to formally verify OCaml code which can then actually be used as part of real world programs
Lachance, Geneviève. "La conception platonicienne de la contradiction." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040023.
Full textThis thesis examines the notion of contradiction understood in its logical or formal sense. Specifically, it seeks to study that notion in a philosopher who, chronologically speaking, precedes the advent of syllogistic or logic: Plato. Based on an analysis of Plato’s refutative dialogues, this thesis will determine the form given by Plato to contradictory propositions, unveil the terminology and metaphors used by Plato to name and describe contradictions and evaluate the context in which Plato reflected upon contradiction. The analysis will reveal that Plato had a very clear idea of what is a logical contradiction and that he even had an influence on Aristotle when the latter defined his famous principle of non-contradiction
Calbo, Stéphane. "Six rituels de la consommation TV : une approche ethnographique de la réception en tant que processus affectif conditionné par l'appartenance sociale, la logique sérielle de l'institution TV et le monde du programme." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030007.
Full textBased primarily on case studies of regular program viewers, this research initially explores the ways in which the viewer's reception of the tv program, considered as an "affective" experience , is strongly conditioned by social, institutional and textual determinations. However, the research also demonstrates that social differentiation, as it occurs within the relationship between viewers and tv programs, cannot be reduced to a mechanical process of reproduction. Social differentiation is a process which is subtile, complex and not always predictible. The conclusions drawn from the analysis of this process and of the singularities in the individual viewer's tv consumption, as well as the progressive influence of the theoretical interactionist perspective, leads us finally to consider the experience of the ritual viewing of a tv program as a specific form of socialization. This form of socialization can be defined as the dynamic interplay between the tv viewer's subjective awareness, as it relates in particular to his affective experience, and the network of determinations which condition tv consumption. From this perspective, the tv viewing ritual can be seen as an intentional act of reproduction and not just as a blind and mechanical behaviour. This intentional act is not limited to the desire of conformity. The tv viewing ritual as an intentional act is motivated by the expectation of affective and or symbolic benefits (such as pleasure, meanings or personal solutions) and, in some cases, by the expectation of the social benefit of integration within the collectivity
Demange, Vincent. "Vers un calcul des constructions pédagogique." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838147.
Full textHerment, Michel. "GLEF ATINF, un cadre générique pour la connexion d'outils d'inférence et l'édition graphique de preuves." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344974.
Full textAit, Mohamed Otmane. "La théorie du π-calcul dans le système HOL." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10091.
Full textRoegel, Denis. "Étude de la sémantique de programmes parallèles réels en TLA." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10272.
Full textEmmanuel, Desmontils. "Le projet CordiFormes : une plate-forme pour la construction de modeleurs déclaratifs." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00816786.
Full textFauthoux, David. "Des grains aux aspects, proposition pour un modèle de programmation orientée-aspect." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30100.
Full textCurrent programming technologies do not able to clearly separate crosscutting concerns. The code of a concern is scattered into the program components. After having detailed and analysed four main aspect-oriented systems, this report presents a fine-grained model. These grains, the "lenses", are grouped to create more abstract components. The first step of the report describes a "flow" as a chain of lenses. A program can be defined as a set of intersecting flows. The second step of the report comes to the "aspect" concept, applied onto specified points of the program. These abstract groups (flows and aspects) are exactly shaped like lenses. Thus the model is consistent from the bottom level (classes) to the more abstract ones (groups, and groups of groups). The main goal of this report is to enable to express as brightly as possible the structure of the program. The model walks on the way which aims at splitting the program architecture building phase from the component writing phase. Architect is a job which requires composition skills and tools. It is to be separated from the developer job which uses and manipulates the program language to write components
Al, Wohaib Mona. "Modélisation et formalisation de l'aspect et du temps verbal arabe et français : implémentation didactique vers le français sur Internet." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1011/document.
Full textOur thesis is intended for francophones wishing to learn Arab, its lexicon, its syntax and its semantics. One of the main difficulties which the learner encounters as soon as he enters into contact with our language is the treatment of aspects and of tenses, bath locally and throughout the whole statement or text. The description of aspects and tenses requires us to make a general study of the verbal morphology of the grammatical structures of standard Arab. But we are also brought to work on the same structures in French which is the source language of the learners in order to make a comparative study of the two language-systems. The second face of this work is considerab1y more technical. We have insisted on the interfaces of the lessons that we present on Internet in order to show how they contribute in an active way to the understanding of the contents by the learners
Osseiran, Adam. "Définition, étude et conception d'un microprocesseur autotestable spécifique : cobra." Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320884.
Full textPissavin, Patrice. "De quoi les "théorèmes de limitation des formalismes" : théorèmes de Gödel de 1931 et apparentés, sont-ils la limitation?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H212.
Full textWe want to define the limitations content revealed by the theorems of formalisms limitation (Godel's theorems of 1931, Church's theorem of 1936 and Turing's theorem of 1936-1937). In order to answer this question, we have accepted as main theme Hilbert' s program (in the broad sense) : on the one hand, the answer that Hilbert hoped to give to foundations problem, and on the other hand, the justification he hoped to give to the lack of insoluble mathematical problems. This first lead us to propose a precise interpretation of the two aspects of this program. We have then analyzed the various proposals which have been given in answer this program, including in particular Michael Detlefsen'one, taking into account arithmetical indecidability results obtained in the 1970's. In this aim we have made a detailed analysis of Church-Turing's thesis. We have also discussed the different positions which have been held within the framework induced by Lucas-Penrose's argument. We have then discussed Post, Myhill and Ladrière's successively answers given to the general question asked. On the basis on this whole analysis, our own answer is that these theorems show a kind of relativity in relation with the use of formalization itself, which must be rooted in a confined part of the empirical practice of informal mathematics
Henry, Julien. "Static analysis of program by Abstract Interpretation and Decision Procedures." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM037/document.
Full textStatic program analysis aims at automatically determining whether a program satisfies some particular properties. For this purpose, abstract interpretation is a framework that enables the computation of invariants, i.e. properties on the variables that always hold for any program execution. The precision of these invariants depends on many parameters, in particular the abstract domain, and the iteration strategy for computing these invariants. In this thesis, we propose several improvements on the abstract interpretation framework that enhance the overall precision of the analysis.Usually, abstract interpretation consists in computing an ascending sequence with widening, which converges towards a fixpoint which is a program invariant; then computing a descending sequence of correct solutions without widening. We describe and experiment with a method to improve a fixpoint after its computation, by starting again a new ascending/descending sequence with a smarter starting value. Abstract interpretation can also be made more precise by distinguishing paths inside loops, at the expense of possibly exponential complexity. Satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), whose efficiency has been considerably improved in the last decade, allows sparse representations of paths and sets of paths. We propose to combine this SMT representation of paths with various state-of-the-art iteration strategies to further improve the overall precision of the analysis.We propose a second coupling between abstract interpretation and SMT in a program verification framework called Modular Path Focusing, that computes function and loop summaries by abstract interpretation in a modular fashion, guided by error paths obtained with SMT. Our framework can be used for various purposes: it can prove the unreachability of certain error program states, but can also synthesize function/loop preconditions for which these error states are unreachable.We then describe an application of static analysis and SMT to the estimation of program worst-case execution time (WCET). We first present how to express WCET as an optimization modulo theory problem, and show that natural encodings into SMT yield formulas intractable for all current production-grade solvers. We propose an efficient way to considerably reduce the computation time of the SMT-solvers by conjoining to the formulas well chosen summaries of program portions obtained by static analysis.We finally describe the design and the implementation of Pagai,a new static analyzer working over the LLVM compiler infrastructure,which computes numerical inductive invariants using the various techniques described in this thesis.Because of the non-monotonicity of the results of abstract interpretation with widening operators, it is difficult to conclude that some abstraction is more precise than another based on theoretical local precision results. We thus conducted extensive comparisons between our new techniques and previous ones, on a variety of open-source packages and benchmarks used in the community
Rady, Ahmed. "L'art de réfuter. Approche rhétorico-pragmatique du dialogue théâtral en France au XXème siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030072.
Full textOf the numerous studies devoted in recent years to the study of refutation, most have aimed to shed light on refutation in its logical-semantic structure. This thesis aims to show that refutation is a full-fledged art based, like the art of argumentation, on resistance to the words of other interlocutors in theatrical dialogue, in which the logical, dialogical, semantic, rhetorical and pragmatic dimensions combine. The analysis of theatre texts has allowed us to establish that refutation, in spite of the semantic evolution of the term, is associated with the violation of social doxa and its use via topoï, figures and proofs of derived discourse. It is also associated with negation and is supported by connectors that mark opposition among the points of view of the partners in dialogue. This study seeks to contribute to the current debate by proposing a research path that appears to have borne fruit
Kara-Terki, Chafik. "Une méthode de mise au point des circuits intégrés." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066113.
Full textMemon, Abdul Wahid. "Crowdtuning : towards practical and reproducible auto-tuning via crowdsourcing and predictive analytics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV037/document.
Full textTuning general compiler optimization heuristics or optimizing software for rapidly evolving hardware has become intolerably complex, ad-hoc, time consuming and error prone due to enormous number of available design and optimization choices, complex interactions between all software and hardware components, and multiple strict requirements placed on performance, power consumption, size, reliability and cost. Iterative feedback-directed compilation, auto-tuning and machine learning have been showing a high potential to solve above problems. For example, we successfully used them to enable the world's first machine learning based self-tuning compiler, Milepost GCC, which automatically learns the best optimizations across multiple programs, data sets and architectures based on static and dynamic program features. Unfortunately, its practical use was very limited by very long training times and lack of representative benchmarks and data sets. Furthermore, "black box" machine learning models alone could not get full insight into correlations between features and best optimizations. In this thesis, we present the first to our knowledge methodology and framework, called Collective Mind (cM), to let the community share various benchmarks, data sets, compilers, tools and other artifacts while formalizing and crowdsourcing optimization and learning in reproducible way across many users (platforms). Our open-source framework and public optimization repository helps make auto-tuning and machine learning practical. Furthermore, cM let the community validate optimization results, share unexpected run-time behavior or model mispredictions, provide useful feedback for improvement, customize common auto-tuning and learning modules, improve predictive models and find missing features. Our analysis and evaluation of the proposed framework demonstrates that it can effectively expose, isolate and collaboratively identify the key features that contribute to the model prediction accuracy. At the same time, formalization of auto-tuning and machine learning allows us to continuously apply standard complexity reduction techniques to leave a minimal set of influential optimizations and relevant features as well as truly representative benchmarks and data sets. We released most of the experimental results, benchmarks and data sets at http://c-mind.org while validating our techniques in the EU FP6 MILEPOST project and during HiPEAC internship at STMicroelectronics
Bélanger, Mathieu. "Les objets logiques et l'invariance : le statut du programme d'Erlangen dans les approches contemporaines." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14279.
Full textLegault, Élizabeth. "Analyse logique d’un programme destiné aux jeunes membres de gangs de rue : ReZo." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24174.
Full textto their criminal activities, the identification of effective practices for intervening with youth gang members is essential to ensure the protection of the public. However, current studies do not identify effective intervention programs for this clientele ((Boxer et al., 2015; Boxer et Goldstein, 2012; Parker et al., 2008 and Sécurité publique Canada, 2007). The purpose of this study is to analyze the logical reasoning of an intervention program offered to youth involved in street gangs and housed in rehabilitation centres under custody and supervision order, following an offence under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). The objective of the evaluated program, called ReZo, is to encourage youth to reflect on their position in street gangs in order to ultimately reduce their risk of recidivism. The theory-based evaluation has two objectives: the logic analysis of the selection of participants and the content of the workshops. The results suggest that the participant selection process could be improved (objective 1) by adjusting the areas of the Inventaire des risques et des besoins liés aux facteurs criminogènes (IRBC) used and by including the Mesure d'adhésion à la culture de gang de rue (MACg). Analysis of ReZo’s structured guide and logic model validated that it meets most of the criteria for good practice in the literature with respect to workshop content (objective 2). Adjustments such as the choice of themes, the involvement of family and friends and the addition of evaluation measures are recommended.
Zielinski, Lina. "La distinction entre le processus spécifique de l'évaluation de programme et l'application de son instrumentation : une étude de cas des modèles en évaluation de programme." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/718/1/M9949.pdf.
Full textGaravel, Hubert. "Compilation et vérification de programme LOTOS." Phd thesis, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004339.
Full textde description de systemes paralleles communicants, normalise par l'ISO et le
CCITT afin de permettre la definition formelle des protocoles et des services
de telecommunications. Le langage utilise des types abstraits algebriques pour
specifier les donnees et un calcul de processus proche de CSP et CCS pour
exprimer le controle.
Cette these propose une technique de compilation permettant de traduire
un sous-ensemble significatif de LOTOS vers un modele reseau de Petri
interprete (pouvant servir a produire du code executable) puis vers un
modele automate d'etats finis (permettant la verification formelle de programmes
LOTOS soit par reduction ou comparaison modulo des relations d'equivalence, soit
par evaluation de formules de logiques temporelles).
La methode employee differe des approches usuelles basees sur la
reecriture de termes, qui construisent directement le graphe d'etats
correspondant a un programme LOTOS.
Ici au contraire la traduction est effectuee en trois etapes successives
(expansion, generation et simulation) s'appuyant sur des modeles semantiques
intermediaires (le langage SUBLOTOS et le modele reseau). Elle met en oeuvre
une analyse statique globale du comportement des programmes.
Elle prend en compte les donnees, celles-ci devant etre compilees
au moyen dalgorithmes deja existants.
Ces principes de compilation ont ete entierement implementes dans
le logiciel CAESAR. Les performances obtenues confirment l'interet de la methode.
Duval, Julie. "Étude descriptive des pratiques évaluatives : recours à la logique de l'évaluation." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1980/1/M9182.pdf.
Full textBossiroy, Amélie. "Mieux comprendre la production d'un jugement satisfaisant en évaluation de programme." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2213/1/M10951.pdf.
Full textGuimond, Jean-François. "Développement et validation de contenu d'un programme de rééducation du membre supérieur post AVC en ergothérapie." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9505/1/eprint9505.pdf.
Full textMounier, Georges. "un lambda calcul intuitioniste avec exceptions." Phd thesis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00093187.
Full textGuimond, Jean-François. "Développement et validation de contenu d’un programme de rééducation du membre supérieur post AVC en ergothérapie." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25188.
Full textBackground. Task-Oriented Training (TOT) is the recommended approach for upper extremity rehabilitation after a stroke. To date, no program have operationalized all the key components of TOT into a valid upper extremity clinical rehabilitation process post stroke in occupational therapy. Objectives. 1) To determine the content validity of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy and 2) to propose a logic model reaching consensus among experts and patients. Methods. A logic model of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy was developed and validated. Two research methods were used to validate the content and to achieve a consensus of experts and patients : 1) Delphi method : 14 experts examined audiovisual capsules of the intervention and completed two questionnaires to validate the objectives, the nature of the intervention, the resources, the activities and the outputs; 2) Nominal group technique : six patients with experience of the intervention generated the outcomes. The content validity index, two interrater agreement statistics and a content analysis were used for data analysis. Results. Almost 93 % of the content of the upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke in occupational therapy obtained a satisfactory validity index, including 82 % reaching consensus among experts and patients in a revised logic model. Conclusion. The revised logic model now offers a common, albeit incomplete, vision of an upper extremity rehabilitation program post stroke based on the TOT in occupational therapy. Activities and outputs of the evaluation should be validated during a subsequent implementation phase. Knowledge translation on the modalities to promote self-efficacy is also to be planned to reassess its role in the intervention program.
Osseiran, Adham. "Définition, étude et conception d'un microprocesseur autotestable spécifique: COBRA." Phd thesis, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320884.
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