Relevant bibliographies by topics / Negative circumstances

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Academic literature on the topic 'Negative circumstances'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Negative circumstances"

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Sikes, Stephanie A., and Robert E. Verrecchia. "Capital Gains Taxes and Expected Rates of Return." Accounting Review 87, no. 3 (2012): 1067–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50129.

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ABSTRACT Prior literature predicts a positive relation between firms' expected pre-tax rates of return and investor-level capital gains tax rates. We show that this relation is more nuanced than suggested by prior literature and that in three circumstances the relation can actually be negative. The first circumstance is when a firm's systematic risk is very high. The second circumstance is when the market risk premium is very high. The third circumstance is when the risk-free rate of return is very low. The circumstances arise because, in addition to reducing investors' expected after-tax cash
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Lukyanchikov, Ye, B. Lukyanchikov, and O. Mykytenko. "NEGATIVE CIRCUMSTANCES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR ESTABLISHING SCENES OF CRIMES." Bulletin of Luhansk Scientific-Educational Institute named after E.O. Didorenko 107, no. 3 (2024): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2786-9156.107.3.235-243.

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Grossmann, Matt. "What (or Who) Makes Campaigns Negative?" American Review of Politics 33 (April 1, 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2012.33.0.1-22.

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Previous work on negative political advertising focuses on candidate characteristics and electoral circumstances; it reveals inconsistencies in the effects of party, incumbency, gender, and competitiveness. I argue that one important set of variables has been excluded: the consulting firms who produce candidate advertising may influence negativity. I explain variation in attack ads and negativity across campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2002 and 2004, finding that particular consulting firms run more negative campaigns, regardless of electoral circumstances. Idiosyncratic pref
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Boseovski, Janet J., and Candace Lapan. "Traits or circumstances? Children’s explanations of positive and negative behavioral outcomes." Cognitive Development 58 (April 2021): 101019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101019.

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Paggi, Battistino. "Negative pressure wound therapy." infermieristica journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/if-2142.

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We now commonly use Negative Pressure Therapy (NPWT) as an adjunct to care in a variety of circumstances. In the management of wounds, ulcers or sores of varying size and with such a degree of secretions, exudate, oozing that the correct use of common dressing devices is not possible. Over time, this therapeutic choice has seen an important evolution in clinical indications and technology aimed at achieving an effective and consistent result.
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Sneath, Julie Z., Russell Lacey, and Pamela A. Kennett-Hensel. "Chronic negative circumstances and compulsive buying: consumer vulnerability after a natural disaster." Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science 24, no. 2 (2014): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2014.881112.

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Ivannikov, Nikita. "Peculiarities of FAO Activity in Contemporary Geopolitical Circumstances." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (June 7, 2019): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-2-89-95.

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This article examines main features of the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations diplomatic efforts. Core principles of negotiating activity of organization and its focus are stated. Positive and negative effects influencing results of the efforts of the organization are considered. Methods of FAO multilateral diplomacy are estimated in the results of the research. 
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Jovanović, Slobodan. "Negative interest rate and the possibility of terminating life insurance contract due to changed circumstances." Tokovi osiguranja 37, no. 4 (2021): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tokosig2104057j.

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Although low interest rates, after the global financial crisis, were supposed to have positive effects on economic activity, such policy also had certain disadvantages that adversely affected the financial system. In this paper, the author discusses life insurance where the insured's share in the insurer's profit is contracted, the insurer's contractual protection against unfavourable interest rate trends, the possibility of terminating or amending a life insurance contract due to changed circumstances based on legal provisions and legal theory, and partly aspects of the legal nature of life i
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Ermolova, Valeriya Sergeevna. "CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF ENGLAND, THEIR POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS." Chronos: psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 3(26) (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2712-9683-26-3-5.

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This article briefly lists the main factors that influenced the formation of the main features of the English higher education system. The characteristic features of the higher education system in England are given in terms of their positive and negative sides. The relevance of the topic of the article is indicated in the light of the increase in the spheres of influence of the Bologna Declaration in the international arena.
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Choi, Jae Hwan, and Vakhtang Tchantchaleishvili. "Jefferson Ventilator: Circumstances surrounding the creation of the first positive‐negative pressure ventilator." Artificial Organs 43, no. 10 (2019): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aor.13478.

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Books on the topic "Negative circumstances"

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Sparberg, Michael. Negative Rechtfertigungsgründe, entwickelt am Beispiel der Nötigung. s.n.], 1986.

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Zagata, D. Staying Positive in Negative Circumstances. Independently Published, 2017.

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Hammond, Chris K. Amazing Power of Your MIND: Harnessing the Secrets of Mindpower to Change Your Negative Circumstances and Create the Successful Life You Desire. Independently Published, 2016.

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Cozza, Stephen J. Family-Focused Interventions for PTSD. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190205959.003.0009.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been shown to have a variety of negative health and mental health effects on those who are afflicted, as well as negative effects on relationships with intimate partners and close relatives. Families are likely to be impacted by the specific nature of the sustained trauma. For example, PTSD related to sexual trauma may be experienced solely by the victim, who is likely to be uniquely impacted by and “impactful” to intimate partners, close family, and friends in the victim’s life. In contrast, PTSD resulting from exposure to natural disasters or terroris
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Miano, Daniele. A Godless Goddess. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786566.003.0008.

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This chapter studies the negative meanings attributed to Fortuna, related to instability and bad luck. These meanings have always been attributed to the deity, and are attested already from the earliest pieces of evidence. It is argued that after the connection between Fortuna and the conquest of the Empire was made in the second century BC, there was a strong tendency to minimalize and marginalize these negative associations of the deity. However, this changes with the increasing political instability of late Republican Rome, and with the war between Caesar and Pompey in particular. If Fortun
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Solymar, L., D. Walsh, and R. R. A. Syms. Artificial materials or metamaterials. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829942.003.0015.

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The difference between natural and artificial materials is explained. The equivalent plasma frequency of wire media is derived. A list of metamaterial resonators is presented. The possibility of achieving negative refraction and its significance are discussed. It is shown that under certain circumstances it is possible to produce a perfect lens that could transfer evanescent waves aswell. Themulti-layer lens is shown to have advantages over the single-layer lens. The operation of a SiC lens based on the negative dielectric constant due to optical phonons is discussed. Detectors for magnetic re
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Anooshahr, Ali. Mongols in the Tarikh-i Rashidi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190693565.003.0006.

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This chapter will continue to investigate Central Asia by showing how the Mongol prince Mirza Haydar Dughlat (d. 1551) ruminated wistfully about his Mongol origins nostalgically as a time of aristocratic order that had vanished by his day. Yet Mirza Haydar also had to confront negative aspects of that past such as paganism and violence. In short the author perceived Turco-Mongol origins as a biological problem which was however not ethnic. Here too, as in the case of Transoxania in the previous chapter, Turkestani origins were always problematic and were deferred to another time and place beyo
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Mullins, Paul R. Revolting Things. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066714.001.0001.

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Revolting Things: An Archaeology of Shameful Histories and Repulsive Realities examines a host of material things that induce anxiety, provoke unpleasantness, or simply revolt us. The book is a study of the contemporary world and its recent dark history that wrestles with how and why certain material things provoke strong and predominately negative feelings that are firmly rooted in contemporary political concerns. This book interrogates the physical and emotional experience of abhorrent things ranging from Confederate heritage to landscapes of racial violence and confirms the emotional, physi
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Woody, William Douglas, Krista D. Forrest, and Edie Greene. Understanding Police Interrogation. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479860371.001.0001.

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What drives suspects to confess during police interrogation? In particular, why do some people falsely confess to serious crimes, despite both the likelihood of severe negative consequences and their actual innocence? Too often, observers endorse the mistaken belief that only people with severe mental illnesses or cognitive disabilities would confess falsely. This common but erroneous belief overlooks the risks that result from additional factors that can influence the nature of an interrogation and may conduce to a false confession, including investigators’ biases, cultural views about race a
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Smith, Robert C., Stefan Leucht, and John M. Davis. Maximizing response to first-line antipsychotics in schizophrenia. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198828761.003.0003.

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The choice of first-line antipsychotic treatment for patients with schizophrenia should balance considerations of differential efficacy of antipsychotics against the relative risk of different side effects. In terms of efficacy, recent meta-analyses have shown that antipsychotics are not equivalent in efficacy. Clozapine, amisulpride, olanzapine, and risperidone show small to moderate, but statistically significant, differences, indicating greater efficacy compared to a number of other antipsychotics on some primary efficacy outcome measures. Amisulpride and cariprazine have the strongest evid
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Book chapters on the topic "Negative circumstances"

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Nghiem-Phu, Binh, and Hang T. B. Tran. "Public opinion on quarantine hotels: a question of corporate social responsibility." In Vietnam tourism: policies and practices. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242782.0011.

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Abstract This chapter, written by Nghiem-Phu and Tran, examines how hotel businesses in Vietnam overcome the challenges caused by COVID-19 by transforming lodgings into quarantine facilities. Analysing press and user-generated content, it was found that both positive and negative images were attached to the quarantine hotels. The findings have demonstrated that corporate social responsibility (CSR) could be implemented to sustain business in the current circumstances while preparing for brand strengthening for recovery.
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Szüdi, Gábor, Dietmar Lampert, Marko Hajdinjak, Desislava Asenova, Elsa Alves, and Maya Vestergaard Bidstrup. "Evaluation of RRI Institutionalisation Endeavours: Specificities, Drivers, Barriers, and Good Practices Based on a Multi-stakeholder Consultation and Living Lab Experiences." In Ethics and Responsible Research and Innovation in Practice. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33177-0_4.

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AbstractThe aim of this study is to provide research performing organisations and research funding organisations (RPOs and RFOs) with practical advice on how to engage in an effective RRI institutionalisation. Therefore, we first looked at the most relevant drivers, challenges, and the most beneficial good practices potentially affecting RRI institutionalisation within RPOs and RFOs across Europe through a multi-step, multi-stakeholder consultation approach. The broad set of drivers, barriers and good practices identified at the consultation was methodologically divided into structural, cultur
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Burke, Francis. "Impression-making General and special circumstances." In Essential Skills for Dentists. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526193.003.0015.

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Abstract An impression is a ‘negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object; an imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures for use in dentistry’ (Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1999). From this negative likeness a cast is made which can be used in the planning and/or provision of care. In 2003 the Dental Practice Board for England and Wales reported that 1.7 million units of crown and bridge work were placed as well as one million dentures and 470,000 courses of orthodontic treatment. For all of these procedures as well as for diagnostic reasons impressions were necessary
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"Coordination, C-Command, and ‘Logophoric’ N -words." In Negation and Polarity, edited by Ljiljana Progovac. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238744.003.0004.

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Abstract There are two ways in which licensing of Negative-polarity items (NPIs) shows unexpected behaviour in conjuncts and adjuncts. First, when the principles of grammar predict licensing, this licensing fails, for example in coordination. Second, n-words in negative-concord languages are sometimes licensed where there is no c-commanding licenser, i.e. when the principles of grammar predict no licensing (‘logophoric’ n-words). Surprisingly, perhaps, both of these peculiarities are exhibited by reflexives as well (cf. logophors). It is the purpose of this paper to point out that reflexivizat
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Ichikawa, Jonathan. "Positive Epistemology and the Duty to Believe." In Epistemic Courage. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192889522.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter generalizes Chapter 1’s critique of a bias towards skepticism, focusing on a broader negative bias in normative epistemology. Epistemic norms are requirements about belief. The chapter argues that there are both negative epistemic norms, prohibiting belief in some circumstances, and positive epistemic norms which mandate it. There is a negative bias in epistemology, with too much focus on the negative norms; this is evident, among other places, in epistemological discussions of misinformation and conspiracy theories. The chapter rebuts influential arguments, for example f
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Kerbizi, Marisa, and Edlira Tonuzi Macaj. "Negative Impact of Ideology in Albanian Literature." In Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9444-4.ch006.

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Ideology as a form of ideas and as a practical tool with determinative purposes in certain circumstances may become very influential and risky, too. Albanian literature, as one of the East Bloc countries where communism was installed as a political system after the Second World War, severely suffered the ideology consequences in art. The purpose of this research is to focus on some problems related to the limitations, restrictions, deviation, regression created by ideology in literature. Concrete case studies will complete the theoretical frame through the analytical, historical, aesthetical,
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Thayer, Robert E. "How Energy and Tension Interact." In The Origin Of Everyday Moods. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195087918.003.0006.

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Abstract Energy and tension form a complex relationship with each other.1 The two states are sometimes positively related; that is, as one increases so does the other. This is evident in such combinations as tense energy or calm-tiredness. But sometimes they are negatively related. As one increases the other decreases. This is seen in calm-energy and tense-tiredness. The circumstances in which these positive and negative relationships occur are important theoretical elements of a bio psychological model of mood.
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"The Perspectives of African History." In Emerging Business Opportunities in Africa. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4570-7.ch002.

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Anecdotally this chapter describes several perspectives of African history. These historical perspectives include the slavery period, the colonial period, the post-independence period, and the so called structural adjustments and reforms period. The consequences and impact of what happened, during each of these periods, on Africa, are analyzed. Therefore, the chapter gives the origins of the continent’s current social, economic, political, and business circumstances. Moreover, a discussion is developed on how to overcome the negative effects of these circumstances in order to create more and e
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Saussure, Ferdinand de. "Identification; relative values, point of view." In Writings In General Linguistics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199261444.003.0021.

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Abstract There is always a point when it is essential to describe a specific fact, and such a point may occur unexpectedly. But while such a description is invaluable in certain circumstances that we shall attempt to set out, the fact remains that in essence language rests on oppositions, on a network of wholly negative values which exist only in mutual contrast.
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Ruef, Christian. "Intravenous Drug Abuse and Infection." In Clinical Infectious Diseases. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195081039.003.0090.

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Abstract A wide variety of infectious diseases have been associated with intravenous drug abuse and these infections are in most cases directly related to the circumstances in which drugs are injected intravenously. Intravenous drug use remains a socially stigmatizing habit and is illegal in most countries. Negative public opinion of intravenous drug users (IDUs), together with law enforcement efforts, contributes to the marginalization of these patients in society.
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Conference papers on the topic "Negative circumstances"

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Gherghe, Ion, Florin Radoi, Emeric Chiuzan, and Nicolae Ianc. "CFD SIMULATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE CIRCULATION DYNAMICS IN A VENTILATION INSTALLATIONS TUBING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.32.

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Reducing the risk of occurrence of phenomena such as poisoning, as a result of the untimely penetration of a certain amount of toxic gases, inside a ventilation installation, is a priority, regarding the health and safety of workers, material assets and the negative influence on the environment, due to the possible problems caused by the occurrence of toxic atmospheres, formed by mixing air with toxic gases and vapors. In closed or semi-closed industrial and non-industrial buildings, effective ventilation is the primary measure to prevent toxic atmospheres. Knowing the behavior of toxic gases
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Boronina, Nina V. "Intellectual stimulation and science popularization in scientific libraries in the circumstances of society digital transformation." In Fourth scientific and practical conference «The letter and digit: The libraries on the way to digitalization». Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-267-8-26-29.

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The author argues that the new forms of academic library services make the natural consequence of society digital transformation and new characteristics of leisure time. Positive and negative expectations for society digital transformation are articulated; related social risks are explored. The background for increasing leisure time is defined; the related dangers are identified. The author suggests that intellectual stimulation and science popularization are the promising vector of services provided by scientific libraries that enable to revise the activities of academic libraries in the curr
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Radosavljević, Slobodan. "Industry 5.0 in the new global circumstances of mining with risk mapping." In XXI International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM25 Proceedings, Bor, 30.05.2025. University of Belgrade - Technical Faculty in Bor, Bor, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/imcsm25173r.

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Industry 5.0 represents a new evolutionary phase of process industrialization, which is based on the integration of advanced technologies with human capabilities, creating a synergy that enables greater personalization, flexibility and sustainability in production processes. In the context of mining, which faces global challenges such as: the need for smart mining technologies or completely redesigned technological processes (rapid changes), environmental pressures, legislative changes, security challenges and digital transformation, Industry 5.0 opens up new opportunities, but at the same tim
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Zou, An, Shalabh C. Maroo, and Manish Gupta. "Equilibrium Pressure of Liquid Confined in Nanopores Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations." In ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2020-9089.

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Abstract Liquid in a confined environment or immediate vicinity of a surface is a ubiquitous phenomenon in natural and technological systems. In such circumstances, the intermolecular forces between the liquid and surface cannot be neglected, and therefore the thermodynamic properties of liquid can be significantly different from the bulk. Here we present an investigation of equilibrium pressure in hydrophilic nanopore connected to bulk using molecular dynamics simulations. With similar bulk pressure, negative pressure was observed in 2 nm pore while positive pressure equilibrated in 4 nm pore
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Sakuda, Yasuhiro, and Akira Satoh. "Negative Viscosity Due to Magnetic Properties of a Semi-Dense Colloidal Dispersion Composed of Ferromagnetic Rod-Like Particles With Magnetic Moment Normal to the Particle Axis." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41766.

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We have investigated the negative viscosity of a colloidal dispersion composed of ferromagnetic rod-like particles, which have a magnetic moment normal to the particle axis. A simple shear flow problem has been treated to clarify the particle orientational distribution and rheological properties of such a semi-dense dispersion, under circumstances of an external magnetic field applied in the direction normal to the shear plane of a simple shear flow. The results obtained here are summarized as follows. For the cases of a very strong magnetic field and magnetic interactions between particles, t
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Krūmiņš, Mārcis. "Prasības pieteikuma kvalitāte." In Latvijas Universitātes 83. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22364/juzk.83.13.

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The quality of a claim application is related to many different factors. The first is knowledge of the specific branch of civil law. The second is acting in good faith when preparing the claim. The aforementioned prerequisites are fundamental for the preparation of a claim of quality. The absence of the aforementioned circumstances can and often does lead to a negative outcome for the plaintiff in the trial. At least it should be so. It cannot be denied that the responsibility for a high-quality claim lies with the plaintiff, who goes to court to defend his or her violated rights. Will a poorl
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Michaux, Michael A., Aldo A. Ferri, and Kenneth A. Cunefare. "Effect of Tangential Dither Signal on Friction Induced Oscillations in the SDOF Model." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84491.

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This work examines how friction-induced oscillations are affected by high-frequency excitations, commonly referred to as dither signals. The traditional mass-on-moving-belt system is studied using two different friction models, both exhibiting a negative friction coefficient-velocity relationship. The method of averaging is implemented and compared with numerical simulations. It is shown that there is qualitative agreement between the two approaches, but there are significant quantitative differences. This study also demonstrates how tangential dither is capable of suppressing friction-induced
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ALSHAMMARI, Emad. "Evaluation of concrete slab exposed to weather conditions resulting from global warming." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for Resilient, Smart and Sustainable Solutions. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903414-4.

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Abstract. Global warming is increasing worldwide, leading to recurring climatic hazards each year. These hazards have a negative influence on the performance of infrastructure, most of which are inadequately prepared to resist the effects of climate change. Roadway system is being negatively impacted by the severe Global Warming, which is characterized by extreme heat and severe flooding. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of various factors on the performance of concrete pavement under varying weather conditions, including extreme heat and flooding. The goal is to create des
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Hodson, H. P., and W. N. Dawes. "On the Interpretation of Measured Profile Losses in Unsteady Wake-Turbine Blade Interaction Studies." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-494.

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The interaction of wakes shed by a moving bladerow with a downstream bladerow causes unsteady flow. The meaning of the freestream stagnation pressure and stagnation enthalpy in these circumstances has been examined using simple analyses, measurements and CFD. The unsteady flow in question arises from the behaviour of the wakes as so-called negative-jets. The interactions of the negative-jets with the downstream blades lead to fluctuations in static pressure which in turn generate fluctuations in the stagnation pressure and stagnation enthalpy. It is shown that the fluctuations of the stagnatio
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Yuldasheva, Makhliyo, and Zulaykho Saminjonova. "THE PHENOMENON OF RESILIENCE AS A RESOURCE FOR STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL SUCCESS." In Proceedings of MMIT’23 International Conference 25 May 2023y. Tashkent International University of Education, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61587/mmit.uz.vi.59.

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The concept of resilience denotes a separately significant phenomenon of the human psyche, which develops according to certain genetic patterns, is a multicomponent personal education that affects the actualization of various human properties in situations of life stress. The article is devoted to resilience as a personal characteristic that explains the ability to resist the negative consequences of stressful circumstances. The theory of resilience is analyzed, a review of its research, the development of a diagnostic tool, and a brief discussion of the prospects for further application of th
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Reports on the topic "Negative circumstances"

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Rosenblatt, David, Henry Mooney, Khamal Clayton, et al. Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 12, Issue 2: Global and Regional Economies at a Crossroads. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005092.

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The global economy and Caribbean regional economies are at a crossroads. In general terms, tourism-oriented economies have recovered more rapidly than expected from the sharp pandemic-induced contraction of 2020. Commodity prices have subsided; however, they remain above pre-pandemic levels, with persistent negative effects on households across the region, while at the same time buoying macroeconomic prospects for commodity exporters. Regional economies have grown faster than the global economy, recovering from a deeper shock, but growth rates are likely to converge to pre-pandemic levels unle
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Pengelly, Tom. Graduating with Momentum: Intellectual Property Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for Least Developed Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2024. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1128.

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This paper explores the potential for LDCs, including those that will soon graduate from the category, to benefit from intellectual property rights (IPRs). It argues that a more pro-development intellectual property (IP) agenda is needed for LDCs, tailored to their specific context and development goals. The paper provides evidence-based analysis to assist LDCs to navigate potential IPR-related challenges upon graduation and to develop IP regimes and systems that support the development of productive capacities, technological upgrading and innovation as part of broader efforts to achieve inclu
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Paslavskyi, Ihor. Ukrainian television: problem-content analysis. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11397.

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The article highlights and analyzes the factors influencing the activities of television editorial teams in the period of new political, economic and security circumstances. It is noted that all-Ukrainian influential television channels, which have the highest popularity and high ratings, are oligarchic media with a high level of political involvement. Ukrainian television is widely practicing to narrow the thematic range of programs, reports and programs resulting in unjustified dominance in the television space of entertainment and humorous genres, «ravel journalism», excessive overweight of
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Conteh, Abu. SSHAP West Africa Hub: Addressing the Kush Epidemic in Sierra Leone. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.060.

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Sierra Leone has seen a sharp rise in the use of ‘kush’ – a relatively new drug formed through mixing several constituent drugs, including opioids, which is proving highly addictive and is having serious negative health and social consequences. In April 2024, the government declared a public health emergency resulting from high levels of kush use, with security services launching crackdowns.1 Limited data on kush use presents challenges to understanding the scale of the problem. The lack of evidence has hampered the government’s response to the kush crisis. This has contributed to a misunderst
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Shaw, Jackie, Carolina Holland-Szyp, and Ben Boham Okiror. Towards Inclusive Social Assistance for Marginalised People in East and Northeast Uganda. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/basic.2025.005.

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The negative impacts of crises on marginalised people’s lives are exacerbated by intersecting inequalities. However, there is limited knowledge about the layered effects of marginalisation and protracted crises; what this means for how people cope and access social assistance in particular crisis contexts; and how to address the connected material, emotional, relational and socio-political issues. This research tackles this gap by generating understandings about the social assistance experiences of marginalised people in east and northeast Uganda, and insight into how the relations and process
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Kan, Marni L., Hsiu Chen Yeh, Lisa M. Schainker, et al. Substance Misuse Prevention Program Attendance: Predictors Among Military Families. RTI Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.rr.0048.2212.

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Typical life circumstances for military families may impact their participation in prevention programs, yet little is known about what factors influence their participation. The current study examined predictors of attendance in the Strengthening Families Program: For Parents and Youth 10–14, for Military Families, a universal in-person program designed to improve family functioning and reduce youth substance misuse and other problem behaviors. Participants included 159 parent–child dyads randomly selected to be offered the 7-week family program. Analyses examined demographic characteristics,
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Drayton, Paul, Jeffrey Panek, Tom McGrath, and James McCarthy. PR-312-12206-R01 FTIR Formaldehyde Measurement at Turbine NESHAP and Ambient Levels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011014.

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Since formaldehyde is ubiquitous (e.g., naturally formed through atmospheric chemistry even if not directly emitted), there is also the potential that atmospheric levels and atmospheric chemistry are not adequately understood.� That avenue of investigation may provide important information that could be important in assessing formaldehyde health risk, source contribution, and ultimately regulatory criteria for gas-fired combustion sources.� In 2002 and 2003, the pipeline industry conducted turbine formaldehyde testing using refined FTIR methods and a dedicated measurement system, which indicat
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones
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